# Hospitality Studies Grade 12 Eastern Cape Mock 2015 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Hospitality Studies question paper from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2015 (English), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hosp-studies-gr12-qp-sept-2015-eng/ec04b525-e9f4-41d0-8dab-c4deca0ea59a
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Hospitality Studies
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2015
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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## About this document

Hospitality Studies · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2015. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                         NATIONAL
                    SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                         GRADE 12

                     SEPTEMBER 2015

                   HOSPITALITY STUDIES

MARKS:   200

TIME:    3 hours

                            *HOSPDM*

                     This paper consists of 16 pages.

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2                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                  (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.    This question paper consists of FOUR sections.

       SECTION A:         Short questions (all topics)                          (40)
       SECTION B:         Kitchen and restaurant operations
                          Hygiene, safety and security                          (20)
       SECTION C:         Nutrition and menu planning
                          Food commodities                                      (80)
       SECTION D:         Sectors and careers
                          Food and beverage service                             (60)

 2.    Answer ALL the questions in your ANSWER BOOK.

 3.    Read ALL the questions carefully.

 4.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
       question paper.

 5.    Write neatly and legibly.

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                   HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                       3

 SECTION A

 QUESTION 1

 1.1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

       Various options are given as possible answers to the following questions.
       Choose the correct answer and write ONLY the letter (A–D) next to the
       question number (1.1.1–1.1.15) in your ANSWER BOOK, for example
       1.1.16 C.

       1.1.1      Pricking the base and sides of a tart dough with a fork to allow
                  trapped air to escape is known as …

                     A    glazing.
                     B    trapping.
                     C    docking.
                     D    lining.                                                            (1)

       1.1.2      Squares or strips of choux pastry that are deep fried and
                  dusted with icing sugar are known as …

                     A    beignets.
                     B    churros.
                     C    éclairs.
                     D    profiteroles.                                                      (1)

       1.1.3      Melting soaked gelatine over hot water before use is known as …

                     A    moulding.
                     B    gelation.
                     C    hydrating.
                     D    dispersion.                                                        (1)

       1.1.4         … cards are used so that the guests can find their seats easily.

                     A    Place
                     B    Menu
                     C    Service
                     D    Table                                                              (1)

       1.1.5         An unwritten code of behaviour and set of attitudes followed by
                     food service workers in the hospitality establishment is ...

                     A    values.
                     B    professionalism.
                     C    appearance.
                     D    integrity.                                                         (1)

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4                                    HOSPITALITY STUDIES                        (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

       1.1.6     The price that is calculated for a client for specific function, menu
                 or dish:

                     A   Profit
                     B   Quotation
                     C   Costs
                     D   Pricing                                                               (1)

       1.1.7     A yellow connective tissue that is extremely elastic and found in
                 ligaments:

                     A   Collagen
                     B   Gelatine
                     C   Marbling
                     D   Elastin                                                               (1)

       1.1.8     … wines are produced by adding alcohol during fermentation.

                     A   Sparkling
                     B   Fortified
                     C   De-alcoholised
                     D   Natural                                                               (1)

       1.1.9     Short messages with critical information that are placed in
                 newspapers, magazines or electronically to spread the product
                 information is …

                     A   advertising.
                     B   packaging.
                     C   marketing.
                     D   sales.                                                                (1)

       1.1.10    A list of dishes that is available to serve in a meal:

                     A   Food
                     B   Diet
                     C   Menu
                     D   Meal                                                                  (1)

       1.1.11    A fresh fruit that will prevent the setting of a gelatine mixture:

                     A   Apple
                     B   Banana
                     C   Orange
                     D   Pineapple                                                             (1)

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                         5

       1.1.12     A symptom of gastro-enteritis is …

                     A   diarrhoea.
                     B   cough.
                     C   fever.
                     D   jaundice.                                                            (1)

       1.1.13     A quicker and easier way of buying products using the internet is
                  known as …

                     A   e-mail.
                     B   e-procurement.
                     C   e-business.
                     D   telemarketing.                                                       (1)

       1.1.14     An alcoholic beverage obtained from the fermented juice of
                  freshly gathered grapes is known as …
                     A   cultivar.
                     B   wine.
                     C   beer.
                     D   hops.                                                                (1)

       1.1.15     Measures that are introduced to protect people and goods:
                     A   Guns
                     B   Maintenance
                     C   Delegation
                     D   Security                                                             (1)

 1.2 ONE-WORD ITEMS

       Give ONE word or term for each of the following descriptions. Write ONLY
       the word or term next to the question number (1.2.1–1.2.10) in your
       ANSWER BOOK.
       1.2.1     People who are most likely to buy a particular product

       1.2.2     Rules that determine what employees in an establishment should
                 wear

       1.2.3     Platters of raw vegetables that are cut into small portions and
                 served with a flavoured dip

       1.2.4     The food that is lawful and permitted according to Islamic rules

       1.2.5     Costs that includes wages and salaries of staff

       1.2.6     A process where yeast converts sugar into carbon dioxide and
                 alcohol

       1.2.7     Method of preserving food through removing or reducing the
                 amount of moisture

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6                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                       (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

       1.2.8     Spooning melted fat over meat during roasting to prevent it from
                 drying

       1.2.9     To serve a cocktail over crushed ice

       1.2.10    A disease caused by failure of the body to produce sufficient
                 insulin                                                    (10 x 1)      (10)

 1.3 MATCHING ITEMS

       Match a term in COLUMN A with a description in COLUMN B. Write ONLY
       the letter (A–K) next to the question number (1.3.1–1.3.10) in your
       ANSWER BOOK.

                 COLUMN A                              COLUMN B
       1.3.1     Ripening               A    meat replacement products made
                                             from protein obtained from soya
                                             beans and other sources

       1.3.2     Legumes                B    they are made by beating egg whites
                                             with sugar until stiff peak stage

       1.3.3     Marbling               C    baking a pastry case without a filling

       1.3.4     Larding                D    the process of allowing enzymes to
                                             act on meat to break down muscle
                                             protein, thus tenderising meat and
                                             enhancing its flavour

       1.3.5     Bake-blind             E    plants with double-seamed pods
                                             containing a single row of seeds

       1.3.6     Oxidation              F    thin pancakes that are served with
                                             orange sauce

       1.3.7     Crêpe suzettes         G    the type of custard that contains a
                                             starch as a thickening agent

       1.3.8     Textured Vegetable     H    the distribution of whitish streaks of
                 Protein                     fat throughout the muscle

       1.3.9     Glazing                I    the process of inserting strips of pork
                                             fat into meat to give it more flavour

       1.3.10    Meringues              J    the reaction between enzymes and
                                             oxygen that results in change of
                                             colour and texture

                                        K    to finish off a product by brushing it
                                             with syrup to give it a shiny
                                             appearance
                                                                             (10 x 1)    (10)

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)            HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                      7

 1.4    SELECTION ITEMS

        The marketing mix consists of FIVE concepts. Choose from the list below
        (A–H) FIVE concepts of the marketing mix and write down ONLY the letters
        that corresponds with the correct answers in your ANSWER BOOK.

        A      Market segmentation
        B      Product
        C      Demographic factors
        D      Promotion
        E      Target market
        F      Packaging
        G      Print media
        H      Place                                                     (5 x 1)       (5)

                                                            TOTAL SECTION A:           40

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8                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                       (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 SECTION B:          KITCHEN AND RESTAURANT OPERATIONS
                     HYGIENE, SAFETY AND SECURITY

 QUESTION 2

 2.1 A hotel manager is planning to purchase two computers to improve the
     effectiveness of the hotel.

       2.1.1     State THREE benefits of using computers in room division in the
                 hospitality establishment.                                                 (3)

       2.1.2     Explain THREE safe practices you will follow when purchasing a
                 product through the internet.                                              (3)

 2.2 Angel is employed as a new chef at Kim’s hotel where you are working as a
     head chef. Ever since she arrived, you have noticed that she has been
     coughing constantly and has been complaining of chest pains.

       2.2.1     Identify the disease that Angel might be infected with.                    (1)

       2.2.2     Suggest FOUR other symptoms that Angel could have
                 experienced.                                                               (4)

 2.3   HIV/Aids is among the diseases that directly affect the hospitality industry.

       2.3.1     Explain how HIV/Aids will impact on the workforce.                         (3)

       2.3.2     Recommend how the transmission of HIV can be prevented.                    (2)

 2.4   Describe FOUR ways in which employees of Kim’s hotel can achieve a
       professional appearance.                                                             (4)

                                                                TOTAL SECTION B:            20

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                             9

SECTION C:            NUTRITION AND MENU PLANNING –
                      FOOD COMMODITIES

QUESTION 3

3.1    Study the pictures below and answer the questions that follow.

                Dish A [Fruit Kebabs]                       Dish B [Beef Kebabs]

       3.1.1      Identify the type of function at which the above dishes could be
                  served.                                                                           (1)

       3.1.2         Evaluate the above dishes with regards to their suitability for
                     serving Hindus. Motivate your answer.                                          (4)

       3.1.3         State FIVE advantages of having the function in QUESTION 3.1.1.                (5)

       3.1.4         Outline FIVE general rules to be followed when planning snacks for
                     the above function.                                                            (5)

       3.1.5         Explain how you would prepare the venue for the function in
                     QUESTION 3.1.1.                                                                (5)

       3.1.6         Suggest THREE suitable drinks that could be served at the above
                     function.                                                                      (3)

3.2    Explain FOUR dietary guidelines to be followed by a person with high
       cholesterol.                                                                                 (4)

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10                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                  (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

3.3    Read the following information about the banquet served at the wedding party
       and answer the questions that follow.

       The banquet was served for 75 guests.
       The selling price of the menu: R30 000
       Food cost of the menu: R10 500
       Overhead costs: R2 500
       Labour costs: R7 000

       Calculate the following and show ALL the calculations:

       3.3.1     The selling price for each guest                                            (2)

       3.3.2     The actual total cost of the menu                                           (4)

       3.3.3     The net profit                                                              (2)

       3.3.4     The gross profit                                                            (2)

       3.3.5     Suggest THREE overhead costs that could be included when the
                 selling price is calculated.                                             (3)
                                                                                         [40]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                         11

 QUESTION 4

 4.1    Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow.

                                        Strawberry Cream

        4.1.1     Classify the above dessert.                                                (1)

        4.1.2     Suggest the reasons for the following precautions when preparing
                  the above gelatine dish:

                  (i)    Never allow the gelatine to boil during dispersion                  (1)

                  (ii)   Allow the gelatine mixture to thicken to the consistency of
                         thick egg white before adding pieces of fruit                       (1)

        4.1.3     Explain how to prepare the mould for the above gelatine dish.              (2)

        4.1.4     Give THREE guidelines you would follow when presenting the
                  above dessert.                                                             (3)

 4.2    You are required to use a can of strawberries for making strawberry cream.

        4.2.1     Identify the method of preservation used for the canned
                  strawberries.                                                              (1)

        4.2.2     Explain THREE reasons why canning is used as a method of
                  preserving food.                                                           (3)

        4.2.3     Give THREE advantages of preserving food.                                  (3)

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12                                 HOSPITALITY STUDIES                       (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 4.3 Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow.

       4.3.1     Identify the meat dish that is prepared in the picture above.                 (1)

       4.3.2     Name the meat cut used for preparing the dish in QUESTION
                 4.3.1.                                                                        (1)

       4.3.3     Suggest the suitable cooking method for the meat dish in
                 QUESTION 4.3.1.                                                               (1)

       4.3.4     Recommend a suitable sauce to be served with the dish in
                 QUESTION 4.3.1.                                                               (1)

 4.4 Explain THREE advantages of boning meat.                                                  (3)

 4.5   Most people prefer to replace meat dishes with legumes because of health
       reasons.

       4.5.1     Briefly discuss other reasons why people become vegetarians.                  (3)

       4.5.2     State TWO reasons why you should soak dried beans before
                 cooking.                                                                      (2)

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                   HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                         13

 4.6      Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow.

         4.6.1        Identify the type of pastry used in the above dish.                         (1)

         4.6.2        State the general rules to be followed when preparing the pastry in
                      QUESTION 4.6.1.                                                             (4)

         4.6.3        Explain THREE quality characteristics of a baked pastry in
                      QUESTION 4.6.1.                                                             (3)

 4.7      Your Grade 12 class is planning to prepare beignets for their practical
          lesson.

         4.7.1        Name the type of pastry to be used when preparing beignets.                 (1)

         4.7.2        Give reasons why doing the following will result in having a
                      successful product:

                      (i)    Do not add more flour to the dough at a later stage.                 (1)

                      (ii)   Pierce each puff with a testing pin to allow steam to escape.        (1)

         4.7.3        Differentiate between beignets and churros.                                (2)
                                                                                                [40]

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION C:             80

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14                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                       (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

SECTION D:           SECTORS AND CAREERS – FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE

QUESTION 5

5.1    Your uncle has just opened a guest house in the local community. He has
       asked you to assist him in running his new business.

       5.1.1     List any THREE revenue generating areas that could help your uncle
                 to generate income.                                                          (3)

       5.1.2     Explain the responsibilities of an accountant in the hospitality
                 establishment.                                                               (5)

       5.1.3     State FIVE characteristics that your uncle should have as an
                 entrepreneur.                                                                (5)

       5.1.4     Evaluate your uncle’s business plan below regarding the information
                 to be included in a business plan.

                                           BUSINESS PLAN
                                                  for
                                          Glen’s Guest House

                 The guesthouse will be opened at Jamestown Street, King William’s
                 Town. It aims at accommodating both domestic and international
                 tourists in the Eastern Cape. About twelve people will be employed
                 on a full-time basis. The guesthouse will be advertised in the local
                 newspaper and local radio.                                                   (4)

       5.1.5     Suggest FOUR ways which your uncle could use to promote his
                 business.                                                                    (4)

5.2    Recommend any FOUR entrepreneurial opportunities in the hospitality
       industry.                                                                              (4)

5.3    Explain FIVE guidelines to be followed when designing an effective visual
       marketing tool.                                                                        (5)
                                                                                             [30]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)               HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                        15

QUESTION 6

6.1    Study the information below and answer the questions that follow.

       A guest ordered a bottle of Sauvignon Blanc wine. As a waiter/waitress in
       this restaurant, assist the guest by answering the following questions.

                        Glass A                                Glass B

       6.1.1      Classify the type of wine that the guest has ordered.                    (1)

       6.1.2      Identify from the information above the type of glass to be used
                  when serving the wine in QUESTION 6.1.1.                                 (1)

       6.1.3      Suggest to the guest THREE types of food that could be served
                  with the wine in QUESTION 6.1.1.                                         (3)

6.2    Briefly discuss how you will present the wine to the guest.                         (4)

6.3    Explain THREE guidelines to be followed when pouring wine.                          (3)

6.4    Differentiate between cordials and syrups. Tabulate your answer as follows:

                      CORDIALS                              SYRUPS
                                                                                           (4)

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16                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                      (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

6.5    Study the picture of a cover below and answer the question that follow.

       6.5.1    Identify the type of function for the above table setting.                 (1)

       6.5.2    Explain how you will perform closing mise-en-place when serving in
                the above cover.                                                           (5)

       6.5.3    Briefly discuss how crumbing down could be performed in the above
                table setting.                                                             (4)

       6.5.4    Suggest FOUR precautions to be followed when handling solitary
                diners.                                                                    (4)
                                                                                          [30]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION D:         60
                                                                     GRAND TOTAL:         200

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