# Hospitality Studies Grade 11 Eastern Cape November 2013 Memo

> Grade 11 Hospitality Studies memorandum from the Eastern Cape November 2013 (English), 13 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hospitality-studies-memo-eng/050c9db5-7c9b-485a-9e9d-61b492da9e25
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Hospitality Studies
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2013
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 13

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## About this document

Hospitality Studies · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2013. Memorandum, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                     NATIONAL
                SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                        GRADE 11

                 NOVEMBER 2013

               HOSPITALITY STUDIES
                  MEMORANDUM

MARKS:   200

                 This memorandum consists 13 pages.

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2                                HOSPITALITY STUDIES     (NOVEMBER 2013)

SECTION A

QUESTION 1

1.1   MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

      1.1.1    B√
      1.1.2    D√
      1.1.3    C√
      1.1.4    A√
      1.1.5    B√
      1.1.6    C√
      1.1.7    D√
      1.1.8    B√
      1.1.9    A√
      1.1.10   B√
      1.1.11   A√
      1.1.12   D√
      1.1.13   C√
      1.1.14   C√
      1.1.15   D√                                      (15 x 1)   (15)

1.2   MATCHING ITEMS

      1.2.1    D√
      1.2.2    C√
      1.2.3    E√
      1.2.4    B√
      1.2.5    A√                                                  (5)

1.3   MATCHING ITEMS

      1.3.1    F√
      1.3.2    D√
      1.3.3    E√
      1.3.4    G√
      1.3.5    B√                                                  (5)

1.4   ONE-WORD ITEMS

      1.4.1    Service cloth √
      1.4.2    Buff √
      1.4.3    Crumbling down √
      1.4.4    Par stock √
      1.4.5    Infuse √                                            (5)

1.5   CHOICE ITEMS

      1.5.1    Freezing √
      1.5.2    Roux √
      1.5.3    Salsa √
      1.5.4    Table d’hȏ te √
      1.5.5    Rollmops √                                          (5)

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                 HOSPITALITY STUDIES                        3

 1.6    MISSING WORDS

        1.6.1     Fermentation √
        1.6.2     Micro-organisms √
        1.6.3     Potjiekos √
        1.6.4     Kosher √
        1.6.5     Cruets √                                               (5)

                                                      TOTAL SECTION A:   40

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4                                HOSPITALITY STUDIES                       (NOVEMBER 2013)

SECTION B:      KITCHEN AND RESTAURANT OPERATIONS, HYGIENE,
                SAFETY AND SECURITY

QUESTION 2

2.1   2.1.1    Check the delivery against the purchase order. √
               Check that the delivery note is in correct and all the paperwork
                is in order. √
               Check the quantity of the goods, which includes number, weight
                and size. √
               Check the quantity of the goods, which includes grade,
                appearance, temperature, condition of the packaging and
                colour. √
               Check the shelf life or expiry date. √
               Check the product specifications such as frozen, dried, paste,
                purée, etc. √                                             (Any 4)    (4)

      2.1.2    To avoid loss through carelessness. √
               To avoid loss by ensuring the quality and quantity of goods
                delivered. √
               To prevent theft. √
               To prevent spread of food-borne illnesses. √                         (4)

      2.1.3    The name of the section or kitchen in need of the product. √
               Requisition number. √
               Amount and the unit of the items needed. √
               Clear description of the items. √
               Unit price. √
               Name and signature of the person who placed the order. √
               Date of the order. √                                    (Any 3)      (3)

2.2   2.2.1   Food poisoning √                                                       (1)

      2.2.2   Salmonella √                                                           (1)

      2.2.3    Diarrhoea √
               Vomiting √
               Fever √
               Headache √                                              (Any 3)      (3)
              
2.3   2.3.1    Handle food properly in sterile and clean conditions. √
               Always cover food. √
               Use separate boards and knives for cooked and uncooked
                 foods. √
               Use different coloured boards and equipment for different
                 foods. √
               Wash your hands frequently, especially between handling raw
                 and cooked foods. √

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                    HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                     5

                     Avoid keeping food in the temperature danger zone between
                      5 °C and 63 °C for longer than necessary. √
                     Cook food for at least 30 seconds at 77 °C or higher to kill
                      bacteria. √
                     Use chemicals that kill bacteria to clean surfaces and
                      utensils. √
                      (Any relevant answer)                                   (Any 4)    (4)

 2.4    2.4.1      If the fire is small enough, use the fire extinguisher, hose or
                    sand to extinguish the fire. √
                   In case of a huge fire, activate the fire alarm. √
                   Phone the fire brigade. √
                   Close doors and windows and switch off electricity. √
                   Evacuate the building or part of the building where there is
                    fire. √
                   Assemble in a designated meeting place so that head count or
                    roll call can be taken. √                                  (Any 4)   (4)

        2.4.2        Make sure that reception areas are staffed at all times. √
                     Restrict access to certain areas by keeping doors locked and
                      accessible only to those who have keys, key cards or a code to
                      key pads. √
                     Ask staff to lock valuable items away or leave them at home. √
                     Make sure that the lighting in parking areas is good and
                      monitor these areas with CCTV cameras if possible. √
                     Make sure that visitors are accompanied by staff members at
                      all times. √
                     Make sure that all exits and emergency exits are accessible
                      and clearly marked. √
                     Draw up emergency guidelines to include evacuation plans,
                      escape routes, assemble areas and monitoring procedures to
                      ensure that no staff members are missing. √              (Any 3)   (3)

 2.5       Hawkers √
           Photographers √
           Beggars √
           Flower sellers √                                                  (Any 3)    (3)

                                                                TOTAL SECTION B:         30

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6                                 HOSPITALITY STUDIES        (NOVEMBER 2013)

SECTION C:        NUTRITION AND MENU PLANNING AND FOOD
                  COMMODITIES

QUESTION 3

3.1   3.1.1   Milk                  x R11,99 √

                                     = R3,36 √

              Margarine            x R18,50 √

                                    = R4,44 √

              Sugar                x R12,00 √

                                   = R0,72 √

              Dried yeast          x R4,50 √

                                   = R0,42 √

              Bread flour            x R24,45 √

                                    = R6,94 √

              Raisins               x R16,95 √

                      = R5,09 √
              Total = R20,97 √
              Cost per bun = R20,97 ÷ 6 = R3,50 per bun √             (14)

      3.1.2   R3,50 x        √

                        = R2,10 + R3,50
              Selling per bun = R5,60 √                                (2)

      3.1.3      Water price √
                 Electricity √
                 Telephone √
                 Advertising √
                 Hiring of equipment √                     (Any 3)    (3)

      3.1.4   Baking √                                                 (1)

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                        HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                      7

        3.1.5      It should feel light in relation to its size/should have a good
                    volume. √
                   They should sound hollow when tapped at the bottom. √
                   The crust should have a golden brown colour. √
                   The texture should light, spongy and elastic. √
                   The crumbs should be fine and should have even air
                    bubbles. √
                   They should have a pleasant nutty flavour. √
                   They should be rounded on top without any coarse cracks. √
                   The side and bottom crusts should be smooth, without folds or
                    cracks. √                                                    (Any 4)      (4)

 3.2    3.2.1     Clear soup √                                                                (1)

        3.2.2            Tartar sauce √
                         Mayonnaise sauce √
                         Strawberry coulis √                                                 (3)

        3.2.3            Buffalo √
                         Kudu √
                         Gemsbok √
                         Eland √
                         Springbok √
                         Blesbok √
                         Warthogs √
                         Rabbit √
                         Ostrich √ (Any relevant answer)                         (Any 4)     (4)

        3.2.4     (i)       To prevent oxidation and loss of Vitamin C. √                     (1)
                  (ii)      To prevent loss of water, soluble Vitamins (Vitamin B and
                            Vitamin C) and mineral substances. √                              (1)
                  (iii)     To prevent bruising and enzymatic browning on cut surface
                            which results in loss of Vitamin C. √                             (1)

        3.2.5            Consider the premises and the equipment that are available. √
                         The amount of time, equipment and staff needed to prepare
                          meals. √
                         Use foods that are in season because they are cheaper, easier
                          to obtain and of better quality. √
                         Select foods that guests are familiar with and like. √
                         Keep within the given budget for each meal. √
                         Consider special dietary needs, such as vegetarians, diabetic,
                          gender, religion, age and food preferences. √
                         Vary the cooking methods, textures, colours, shapes, flavours
                          and temperatures. √                       (Any relevant answer)
                                                                                   (Any 5)    (5)
                                                                                             [40]

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8                                HOSPITALITY STUDIES                          (NOVEMBER 2013)

QUESTION 4

4.1   4.1.1         WHITE STOCK                        BROWN STOCK
               White sock is pale             Brown stock has a rich dark
                coloured and has a good         colour, a deep caramelised
                body. √                         flavour and a good body. √
               The bones are first            The bones and mirepoix are
                blanched before using           being roasted before they are
                them to prepare stock. √        used to prepare stock. √                (4)

      4.1.2   (i)     The stock might become too concentrated or salty. √
              (ii)    Beetroot will spoil the colour of stock and it may overpower
                      the flavour of stock. √
              (iii)   Potatoes will make the stock to be cloudy. √                      (3)

4.2   4.2.1   Deboning √                                                                (1)

      4.2.2    The meat will cook evenly. √
               A boned joint is easier to carve. √
               The bones can be reserved for stock. √
               Interesting dishes can be prepared from less expensive meat
                cut. √
               Boned meat lends itself to stuffing to stretch the meat and
                yield more portions. √                                   (Any 4)        (4)

      4.2.3    The packaging should be neat, clean and without any tears or
                holes. √
               No liquid, water or ice must be visible in the packaging. √
               Check the sell-by date. √
               Check that it does not smell bad. √
               The flesh should be firm. √
               The skin should be white, unbroken and have a faint bluish
                tint. √
               There should be no bruises or dark patches. √
               Check that all the feathers have been removed. √
               The end of the breast bone should be soft and flexible. √
               Frozen poultry should be firmly frozen. √                (Any 4)        (4)

4.3   4.3.1   Brijani – is a Cape Malay rice dish with spicy lamb, fish, chicken
              or lentils. √                                                             (1)

      4.3.2   Pilaf – is a rice dish where rice is browned in oil, with onion then
              boiled in stock and spicy meat, fish and vegetables may be
              added. √                                                                  (1)

      4.3.3   Sushi – is a rice dish where raw or cooked fish rolled in, or
              served on rice with sea weed. √                                           (1)

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                   HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                     9

 4.4    4.4.1     To remove starch, thus limiting stickiness. √                         (1)

        4.4.2     To obtain a fluffier product, because adding rice to cold water
                  yields a thicker grain. √                                             (1)

        4.4.3     To prevent the rice gains from being mashed or damaged.
                  To keep the rice grains separate. √                                   (1)

 4.5    4.5.1     Salt water/white/Round fish. √                                        (1)

        4.5.2      Eyes should be clear, bright, full and not sunken. √
                   Gills should be intact and bright red in colour. √
                   Flesh should be firm, resilient so that it spring back when
                    pressed. √
                   Fins and scales must be moist and full without excessive
                    drying on the outer edges. √
                   Skin should have no bruises. √
                   Fish cuts should be moist and glistening without dark spots. √
                                                                              (Any 5)   (5)

        4.5.3        Frozen fish should be stored ate -18°C or cooler. √
                     It can be kept up to three months if wrapped in moisture proof
                      packaging. √
                     It should never be refrozen. √                                    (3)

 4.6                HERBS                                    SPICES
         They are the fragrant leaves       They are the roots, stems, bark,
          of non-woody plants √               flowers, fruits, or seeds of woody or
         Their flavour comes from oil        non-woody plants √
          stored in the leaves, which is     They are used in their dry form, either
          released when the herbs are         whole or ground and they and they
          chopped, crushed or                 are usually stronger flavoured than
          heated √                            herbs √
                                                                              (Any 1)   (2)

 4.7       Herbs must be chopped or cut with a scissors. √
           Herbs should never overpower a dish. √
           Rather use fresh herbs than dried herbs. √
           Basil should be torn and coarse herbs such as rosemary and parsley
            should be finely chopped. √
           Pound herbs in a pestle and mortar if they are to be used as flavouring
            in vinaigrette or mayonnaise. √
           Each herb has a unique flavour and aroma that complements certain
            foods. √                                                        (Any 3)     (3)

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10                             HOSPITALITY STUDIES                      (NOVEMBER 2013)

4.8     POSSIBLE MISTAKE                      POSSIBLE CAUSE
      CAKE A Cake sunken/          Too much baking powder √
              collapsed in the     Oven door was opened while the cake
              middle √              was in the oven √
                                   Wrong oven temperature/Oven too hot √
                                   Consistency of a batter too soft √
      CAKE B   Cake has            Oven was too hot √
               cracked upper       Too much mixture for the size of the tin √
               crust √             Too much shortening √
                                                                       (Any 1)    (4)
                                                                                 [40]

                                                         TOTAL SECTION C:          80

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                     11

 SECTION D:       SECTORS AND CAREERS, FOOD AND BEVERAGE
                  SERVICE

 QUESTION 5

 5.1    5.1.1     Occupational Health and Safety Act. √                                 (1)

        5.1.2        The owner will be guilty of a criminal offence. √
                     She/He will be liable for a fine not exceeding R100 000. √
                     She/He could be sentenced to two years imprisonment. √
                     The court could order the employer to obey the rules within a
                      set period of time. √                                             (3)

        5.1.3        The growth of micro-organisms on food and work surfaces. √
                     A food poisoning outbreak. √
                     Loss of productivity of workers. √
                     Medical treatment or hospitalisation of guests and
                      accompanied medical claims. √
                     Damage to the reputation of the establishment. √
                     Loss of income. √
                     Closure of the establishment. √
                     Loss of jobs to employees. √
                     Fines or prison sentences. √
                     Food waste caused by spoilage. √                   (Any 4)        (4)

        5.1.4        Personal safety equipment and facilities. √
                     Clear display of safety notices and signs. √
                     First aid emergency equipment and procedures. √
                     Use and storage of flammable liquids like industrial cleaning
                      liquids and cooking gas. √
                     Work in confined spaces and elevated positions. √
                     Stacking of articles in storerooms to ensure the safety of
                      employees. √
                     Safety regulations for building construction sites. √
                     Admittance of persons to worksites such as kitchens. √
                     Prohibits employers from providing intoxicating substances
                      to employees and employees from working when
                      intoxicated. √                                          (Any 5)   (5)

        5.1.5        The competency of the staff. √
                     The tables most frequently used by guests. √
                     The physical attractiveness of the station. √
                     The distance from the kitchen. √
                     The number of covers to be served. √                   (Any 4)    (4)

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12                               HOSPITALITY STUDIES                         (NOVEMBER 2013)

5.2      Planning of menus √
         Organising and supervising food production. √
         Management of kitchen operations. √
         Costing and budgeting for food supplies. √
         Employment and dismissal of personnel. √
         Purchasing new apparatus. √
         Planning work schedules. √
         Purchases raw and other food items. √                            (Any 5)      (5)

5.3      To ensure productivity. √
         To ensure excellent standards. √
         To promote the smooth running of the kitchen. √
         The workload is shared. √                                        (Any 3)      (3)
                                                                                       [25]

QUESTION 6

6.1    Their uniform is neat and clean. √
       Their uniform fit well and is in good repair. No missing buttons. √
       Skirts and blazers are well pressed and free from spots. √
       Shoes fit well and are comfortable.√
       Waiters are not wearing jewellery.
       Fingernails are short and clean without dark nail vanish. √
       Male waiter is cleanly shaven. √                                   (Any 5)      (5)

6.2    Greet customers in a warm and friendly manner when they arrive at the
        restaurant. √
       Check the reservations after greeting the guests. √
       Help the guests with special needs and assist the guests with their coats
        and bags. √
       Show the guests to their table and make sure that they are seated
        comfortably. √
       Introduce yourself to the guests. √
       Establish if there is a host. √
       Open the serviettes if this is a procedure carried out in the restaurant. √
       Hand the menus to guests form the left-hand side and take the drinks
        order. √
       Explain the menu choices and specials. √                             (Any 5)    (5)

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                 HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                     13

 6.3    Ensure that salt and pepper pots are filled. √
        Make sure that there is enough stock of cutlery, crockery, glasses and
         serviettes. √
        Clean and buff all items before placing them on the table. √
        Ensure that the service equipment is clean and in good condition. √
        Switch on electric appliances such as coffee-makers ahead of time and
         check that equipment like refrigerators are working properly. √
        Ensure that the correct number of tables with the right number of covers
         have been prepared according to reservations made by guests. √
        Lay extra tables for customers who arrive without making a
         reservation. √                                                    (Any 4)     (4)

 6.4   ADVANTAGES OF A               DISADVANTAGES OF A BUFFET
       BUFFET SERVICE                SERVICE
       6.4.1 Food is displayed       6.4.2 Buffet can become untidy and plates
             attractively on a             need to be replenished √
             buffet table √
             Limited number of               Guests receive less personal
             waiters is                      attention √
             necessary as
             guests help
             themselves √                                                             (4)

 6.5    The whole table must be cleared at once as soon as all the guests have
         finished eating. √
        Start clearing with the person to the right of the host, and move anti-
         clockwise. √
        Try to clear tables on each trip to and from the service area. √
        Learn to clear as quickly as possible. √
        Handle the cutlery gently but firmly and do not bang the plates when
         scrapping or pilling them. √
        Clear the table in such a way that the customers do not feel hurried. √
                                                                            (Any 4)    (4)

 6.6    Milk jug √
        Tea pot √
        Butter dish √
        Cups and saucers √
        Teaspoons √
        Side plates √
        Cake lifters √
        Sugar bowl √
       (Any relevant answer)                                                (Any 3)    (3)
                                                                                      [25]

                                                             TOTAL SECTION D:          50
                                                                GRAND TOTAL:          200

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- [G11T1W5 Offline](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/g11t1w5-offline/ee1e78d1-87c2-4be0-8f44-0053a083323f) — Guide

## Collection

- [Grade 11 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-11/past-papers)

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Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
