# Information Technology Grade 12 P1 NSC November 2021 Memo > Grade 12 Information Technology Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2021 (English), 23 pages. Read online or download the free PDF. - Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p1-nov-2021-mg-eng/d5e11a3a-e640-498d-890d-2451afb4166b - Updated: 2026-10-29 - Subject: Information Technology - Grade: Grade 12 - Document type: Memorandum - Year: 2021 - Exam period: NSC November Exam - Paper: 1 - Curriculum: CAPS - Pages: 23 Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Information Technology](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/information-technology) › [Information Technology Grade 12 P1 NSC November 2021 Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p1-nov-2021-mg-eng/d5e11a3a-e640-498d-890d-2451afb4166b) ## About this document Information Technology · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2021. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF. Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there. ## Document text Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction. ### Page 1 Downloaded from hlayiso.com NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY P1 NOVEMBER 2021 MARKING GUIDELINES MARKS: 150 These marking guidelines consist of 23 pages. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 2 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 2 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines GENERAL INFORMATION:  These marking guidelines are to be used as the basis for the marking session. They were prepared for use by markers. All markers are required to attend a rigorous standardisation meeting to ensure that the guidelines are consistently interpreted and applied in the marking of candidates' work.  Note that learners who provide an alternate correct solution to that given as example of a solution in the marking guidelines will be given full credit for the relevant solution, unless the specific instructions in the paper was not followed or the requirements of the question was not met  Annexures A, B, C and D (pages 3 to 10) include the marking grid for each question.  Annexures E, F, G and H (pages 11 to 22) contain examples of solutions for Questions 1 to 4 in programming code.  Copies of Annexures A, B, C, D and the summary for the marks of the learner (pages 3 to 10) should be made for each learner and completed during the marking session. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 3 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines ANNEXURE A QUESTION 1: MARKING GRID – GENERAL PROGRAMMING SKILLS CENTRE NUMBER: EXAMINATION NUMBER: MAX. LEARNER'S QUESTION DESCRIPTION MARKS MARKS 1.1 FormCreate event Set caption of lblQ1_1 to 'Coding is '  Set font colour of lblQ1_1 to green  4 Set font size of lblQ1_1 to 16  Set font name to 'Arial'  1.2 Button - [1.2 – Number of rolls] Create constant SWEETS_PER_ROLL = 8 Declare integer variables  Extract number of breaks from spin edit  Calculate total number of sweets (breaks x 4)  8 Calculate total number of rolls (sweets/SWEETS _PER_ROLL) //OR (sweets/8) Round up using the Ceil function  Display number of rolls of sweets on lblQ1_2  converted to String  1.3 Button – [1.3 – Calculate volume] rRadius := 3; rVolume := rTetraVolume  + 4/3 * PI  * power (rRadius,3) /2  Display Using a ShowMessage with “Volume” label Value of volume  Formatted to one decimal place  7 Note: In the formula: Accept the value of 133 instead of rTetraVolume Accept the value of 3 instead of rRadius Instead of PI, accept 22/7 or 3.14 Instead of 4/3, accept 1.33 Accept any correct alternative to power(rRadius,3) where the answer = 27 Accept * 0.5 instead of /2 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 4 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 4 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines 1.4 Button - [1.4 – Display pattern] Clear output area  Extract symbol from combo box  iSize = position of symbol in combo box  //(index+1) Loop rows from 0  to iSize  // Loop from 1 to iSize Initialise output String  (Or adding #13) Nested Loop columns from 0 to iSize  Add symbol to output line  11 Display output line  Note: The start value of the loop will depend on whether 1 was added to iSize (either 0 or 1) A correct solution that does not use a nested loop must be penalised by 1 mark The mark allocated to the nested loop range must be the same at the outer loop 1.5 Button - [1.5 – Characters] Randomly generate an acceptable value  Use the value to extract the corresponding character  Loop  Add random character  to output String  Set as previous character  10 Generate new current character  Until current character  = previous character  Display output String  Note: ASCII table in the range 65 to 91 String, array or case statement e.g. 1 to 26 TOTAL SECTION A: 40 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 5 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 5 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines ANNEXURE B QUESTION 2: MARKING GRID – SQL AND DATABASE PROGRAMMING CENTRE NUMBER: EXAMINATION NUMBER: MAX. LEARNER'S QUESTION DESCRIPTION MARKS MARKS 2.1 SQL statements 2.1.1 Button [2.1.1 – Clubs from Gauteng and SA affiliated] SELECT ClubName, ClubTown FROM tblClubs  WHERE Province = "GP"  AND SA_Affiliated = True  3 Accept WHERE Province LIKE "%GP%" OR ANY correct use of LIKE 2.1.2 Button [2.1.2 – Birth year] SELECT MemberName, MemberSurname, BirthDate  FROM tblMembers  WHERE YEAR (BirthDate) = 2002  Alternatives for year: 3 WHERE YEAR (BirthDate) = "2002" BETWEEN #2002/01/01/# and #2002/12/31# LEFT(BirthDate,4) MID(BirthDate,1,4) LIKE "%2002%" OR LIKE "2002%" 2.1.3 Button [2.1.3 – Display members] SELECT MemberSurname, MemberName  FROM tblClubs,tblMembers  WHERE tblClubs.ClubId = tblMembers.ClubId  AND tblClubs.ClubName = "' + sClubName +'"  Also accept join SELECT MemberSurname, MemberName 4 FROM tblClubs INNER JOIN tblMembers ON tblClubs.ClubId = tblMembers.ClubId WHERE tblClubs.ClubName = "' + sClubName +'" QuotedStr(sClubName) Accept the use of aliases Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 6 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 6 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines 2.1.4 Button [2.1.4 - Average membership fee] SELECT Province, FORMAT(AVG(MemFee) ,"CURRENCY") AS AvgFee  FROM tblClubs GROUP BY Province  6 HAVING  AVG(MemFee) > 400  Also accept: FORMAT(AVG(MemFee), "R0.00") 2.1.5 Button [2.1.5 - Change member name] UPDATE tblMembers  SET MemberName = "Ainsley"  3 WHERE MemberName = "Aiensley"  Subtotal: 19 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 7 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 7 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines QUESTION 2: MARKING GRID (CONT.) 2.2 Database Manipulation 2.2.1 Button [2.2.1 – Outstanding fees] Go to the first record in the tblClubs  Use a loop to step through the tblClubs  Display the club name and annual membership fee for each club  Go to the first record of the tblMembers table  Use a nested loop to step through tblMembers  If the ClubID field in tblClubs  = ClubID field in tblMembers  Calculate the outstanding fee  12 //( MemFee - AmountPaid) Display the surname, amount paid and the outstanding fee in the richedit  Move to the next record in the tblMembers  End loop (Members table) Move to the next record in the tblClubs  End loop (tblClubs) Note: Also accept the repeat..until loop instead of the While loop with the correct conditions 2.2.2 Button [2.2.2 – Update hikes completed] Edit mode  4 Add 1  to HikesCompleted field  Post  2.2.3 2Button [2.2.3 – Add member] . 2Retrieve the club Id from the radiogroup  .Insert mode  2Assign values to correct fields  5 Assign retrieved club id to the ClubID field  Post  Accept tblMembers.Append Subtotal: 21 TOTAL SECTION B: 40 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 8 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 8 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines ANNEXURE C QUESTION 3: MARKING GRID – OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CENTRE NUMBER: EXAMINATION NUMBER: MAX. LEARNER'S QUESTION DESCRIPTION MARKS MARKS 3.1.1 3getNumberOfDays function . 2 2Function heading with integer value as return data type  Result = fNumberOfDays  3.1.2 calcDistPerDay 3 Function heading with integer as the return type Result = round (fDistance/fNumberOfDays)  3.1.3 3determineLevel function . 1distance per day = calcDistPerDay  . If distance per day > 15  AND 3 (terrain type = 'Rocky'  OR terrain type = 'Sandy')  Result = 'Advanced' Else  If distance per day is from 10  to 15  //inclusive 10 Result = 'Moderate'  Else Result = 'Easy' Also Accept: If distance per day > 15 //1 mark AND NOT(terrain type = 'Flat') // 2 marks 3.1.4 calcTotalCost function Function heading with real value as return data type  and integer parameter Result =  fCost * parameter  4 The answer in the Result is the same data type as the data type in the heading  Also accept currency, string or integer as the return type provided it is used correctly 3.1.5 3toString method . 1Function heading with String return data type  .Return trailName, terrainType, distance, number of days, 4 5cost  Converted to correct format  Correct text and line breaks  Subtotal: Object class 23 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 9 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 9 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines QUESTION 3: MARKING GRID (CONT.) MAX. LEARNER' QUESTION DESCRIPTION MARKS S MARKS 3.2.1 3Combobox - cmbHikingTrails . Assignfile with extracted file name + '.txt'  2 Reset file  . Read 4 lines from file  1 Instantiate the objHikingTrail object: objHikingTrail:= THikingTrail.Create  8 Use five arguments  (sTrailName,sTerrainType,iNumDays,iDistance,rCost) with correct data types and in correct order  Display message using a showMessage dialogue box  3.2.2 Button [3.2.2 – Display hiking trail details] Use the objHikingTrail.toString method  2 to display hiking trail information in rich edit component  3.2.3 Button [3.2.3 – Display cost] Input number of members in group using an input box 4 Cost =  objHikingTrail.calcTotalCost  (group size) Accept calculateCost as the function name 3.2.4 Button [3.2.4 – Calculate distance per day] Display number of km using IntToStr(objHikingTrail.calcDistPerDay)  Display difficulty level using 3 objHikingTrail.determineLevel  Display number of days using IntToStr(objHikingTrail.getNumberOfDays)  Accept the difficulty level displayed in small or capital letters Subtotal Form class: 17 TOTAL SECTION C: 40 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 10 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 10 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines ANNEXURE D QUESTION 4: MARKING GRID – PROBLEM-SOLVING PROGRAMMING CENTRE NUMBER: EXAMINATION NUMBER: MAX. LEARNER'S SECTION DESCRIPTION MARKS MARKS 4.1 Button - [4.1 – Display distance chart] Loop from 1 to 5  Add name to output String  Nested Loop from 1 to 5  Add distance to output String  5 Display output String  in rich edit Note: Two sets of brackets may be used instead of index values separated by a comma e.g. arrDistances[iR][iC] 4.2 Button - [4.2 – Validation] Loop from 1 to 5  Loop from 1 to 5  Test if distance at [iRow,iCol] <> distance at [iCol,iRow]  Test if distance at [iRow,iCol] < distance at [iCol,iRow]  Distance at [iRow,iCol] =distance at [iCol,iRow]  Build String with row and col index  8 and distance  Display output String  Accept the length of the array instead of 5 used in loops Alternative test: // Test if distance at [iRow,iCol] < distance at [iCol,iRow] (2 marks) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 11 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 11 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines 4.3 Button - [4.3 – Route planner] Extract route from combo box and initialise total distance  Loop 4 times  (extract all possible combinations) Extract the first check point (row index) Extract the second check point (column index) Delete first 2 characters  (logic to start at next index) Read distance from 2D  using row and column Update total distance  (add distance from 2D) 17 Calculate time (time X distance)  Test if hike between points at 2 and 4 OR 4 and 2  multiply time with 2  Update time per day  Display names of the two checkpoints  Display distance and time (in any format) Test if time per day > 480  Display name of checkpoint to book  Reset time per day to 0  Display total distance  TOTAL SECTION D: 30 GRAND TOTAL: 150 SUMMARY OF LEARNER'S MARKS: CENTER NUMBER: LEARNER'S EXAMINATION NUMBER: SECTION A SECTION B SECTION C SECTION D QUESTION 1 QUESTION 2 QUESTION 3 QUESTION 4 GRAND TOTAL MAX. MARKS 40 40 40 30 150 LEARNER'S MARKS Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 12 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 12 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines ANNEXURE E: SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1 // ===================================================================== // Question 1.1 4 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmQuestion1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin lblQ1_1.Caption := 'Coding is '; lblQ1_1.Font.Color := clGreen; lblQ1_1.Font.Size := 16; lblQ1_1.Font.Name := 'Arial'; end; // ===================================================================== // Question 1.2 8 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQ1_2Click(Sender: TObject); var iNumStops, iNumRolls, iTotalSweets: integer; const SWEETS_PER_ROLL = 8; begin iNumStops := spnQ1_2.Value; iTotalSweets := iNumStops * 4; iNumRolls := Ceil(iTotalSweets / SWEETS_PER_ROLL); lblQ1_2.Caption := IntToStr(iNumRolls); end; // ===================================================================== // Question 1.3 7 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQ1_3Click(Sender: TObject); var rVolume, rRadius, rTetraVolume: real; begin rRadius := 3; rTetraVolume := 133; rVolume := rTetraVolume + 4/3 * PI * power(rRadius,3)/2; ShowMessage('Volume: ' + FloatToStrF(rVolume,ffFixed,10,1); end; Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 13 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 13 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines // ===================================================================== // Question 1.4 11 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQ1_4Click(Sender: TObject); var sSymbol, sLine: String; iRows, iCol, iRepeat: integer; begin redQ1_4.Clear; sSymbol := cmbQ1_4.Text; iRepeat := cmbQ1_4.ItemIndex + 1; for iRows := 1 to iRepeat do begin sLine := ''; for iCol := 1 to iRepeat do sLine := sLine + sSymbol + ' '; redQ1_4.Lines.Add(sLine); end; //Alternative solution for iRows := 1 to iRepeat do sLine := sLine + sSymbol + ' '; for iRows := 1 to iRepeat do redQ1_4.Lines.Add(sLine); end; // ===================================================================== // Question 1.5 10 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmQuestion1.btnQ1_5Click(Sender: TObject); var cCharCurr: char; cCharPrev:cChar; sOut: String; begin //Provided code redQ1_5.Clear; sOut := ''; //variable for output String cCharCurr := Char(random(90 - 65 + 1) + 65); repeat sOut := sOut + cCharCurr; cCharPrev := cCharCurr; cCharCurr := Char(random(90 - 65 + 1) + 65); until (cCharCurr = cCharPrev); sOut := sOut + cCharCurr; redQ1_5.Lines.Add(sOut); end; end. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 14 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 14 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines ANNEXURE F: SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2 //====================================================================== // Question 2.1 – Section: SQL statements //====================================================================== //====================================================================== // Question 2.1.1 3 marks //====================================================================== sSQL1 := 'SELECT ClubName, ClubTown FROM tblClubs WHERE Province = "GP" AND SA_Affiliated = true '; // or without = true //====================================================================== // Question 2.1.2 3 marks //====================================================================== sSQL2 := 'SELECT MemberName, MemberSurname, BirthDate FROM tblMembers YEAR (BirthDate) = 2002'; // Alternative for year: BETWEEN #01/01/2002# AND #31/12/2002# //====================================================================== // Question 2.1.3 4 marks //====================================================================== sSQL3 := 'SELECT MemberSurname, MemberName FROM tblClubs,tblMembers WHERE tblClubs.ClubId = tblMembers.ClubID AND tblClubs.ClubName = "' + sClubName +'"'; //====================================================================== // Question 2.1.4 6 marks //====================================================================== sSQL4 := 'SELECT Province, FORMAT(AVG(MemFee), "Currency") AS AvgFee FROM tblClubs GROUP BY Province HAVING AVG(MemFee) > 400'; // ===================================================================== // Question 2.1.5 3 marks //====================================================================== sSQL5 := 'UPDATE tblMembers SET MemberName = "Ainsley" WHERE MemberName = "Aiensley"'; //====================================================================== // Question 2.2 – Section Delphi code //====================================================================== //====================================================================== // Question 2.2.1 12 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_2_1Click(Sender: TObject); var rDifference : real; begin // Question 2.2.1 tblClubs.First; Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 15 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 15 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines while NOT(tblClubs.EOF) do begin redQ2_2_1.Lines.Add(tblClubs['ClubName']+','+ 'annual fee='+ FloatToStrF(tblClubs['MemFee'],ffCurrency,3,2)+ '=============================='); redQ2_2_1.Lines.Add(#13+'Surname'+#9+'Paid'+#9+'Outstanding'); tblMembers.First; while NOT(tblMembers.EOF) do begin if tblClubs['ClubID'] = tblMembers['ClubID'] then begin rDifference := tblClubs['MemFee']-tblMembers['AmountPaid']; redQ2_2_1.Lines.Add(tblMembers['MemberSurname'] + #9 + FloatToStrF(tblMembers['AmountPaid'], ffCurrency,3,2) + #9 + FloatToStrF(rDifference,ffCurrency,3,2)); end; tblMembers.Next; end; redQ2_2_1.Lines.Add(''); tblClubs.Next; end; // Provided code dbCONN.SetupGrids(dbgrdONE, dbgrdMany, dbgrdSQL); end; // ===================================================================== // Question 2.2.2 4 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_2_2Click(Sender: TObject); begin // Question 2.2.2 tblMembers.Edit; tblMembers['HikesCompleted'] := tblMembers['HikesCompleted'] + 1; tblMembers.Post; end; // ===================================================================== // Question 2.2.3 5 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.btnQ2_2_3Click(Sender: TObject); var sSurName, sName, sYear, sMemberCode : String; dBirthDate : TDateTime; iHikesCompleted, iClubID : integer; rAmountPaid : real; begin //Provided code sSurname := 'Nkosi'; sName := 'Mothupi'; dBirthDate := 18-08-2003; sMemberCode := 'Nko2140'; //Question 2.2.3 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 16 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 16 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines iClubID := rgpQ2_2_3.ItemIndex + 1; tblMembers.Insert; tblMembers['MemberCode'] := sMemberCode; tblMembers['MemberSurName'] := sSurname; tblMembers['MemberName'] := sName; tblMembers['BirthDate'] := dBirthDate; tblMembers['ClubID'] := rgpQ2_2_3.Items[rgpQ2_2_3.ItemIndex][1]; tblMembers.Post; tblMembers.Refresh; end; // ===================================================== // {$ENDREGION} // ===================================================== // {$REGION 'Provided code: Setup DB connections - DO NOT CHANGE!'} // ===================================================== procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.bmbRestoreDBClick(Sender: TObject); begin // Restore the Database dbCONN.RestoreDatabase; redQ2_2_2.Clear; dbCONN.SetupGrids(dbgrdONE, dbgrdMany, dbgrdSQL); end; // ===================================================== procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction); begin // Disconnect from database and close all open connections dbCONN.dbDisconnect; end; procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin redQ2_2_2.Paragraph.TabCount := 4; redQ2_2_2.Paragraph.Tab[0] := 70; redQ2_2_2.Paragraph.Tab[1] := 150; redQ2_2_2.Paragraph.Tab[2] := 300; redQ2_2_2.Paragraph.Tab[3] := 400; end; // ===================================================== procedure TfrmDBQuestion2.FormShow(Sender: TObject); begin // Sets up the connection to database and opens the tables. dbCONN := TConnection.Create; dbCONN.dbConnect; tblClubs := dbCONN.tblOne; tblMembers := dbCONN.tblMany; dbCONN.setupGrids(dbgrdONE, dbgrdMany, dbgrdSQL); pgcDBAdmin.ActivePageIndex := 0; end; // ===================================================== // {$ENDREGION} end. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 17 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 17 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines ANNEXURE G: SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3 Object class unit HikingTrail_U; interface uses SysUtils; type THikingTrail = class(TObject) private var // Provided code fTrailName,fTerrainType: String; fNumberOfDays: integer; fDistance: integer; fCostPP: real; public constructor create(sTrailName,sTerrainType: String; iNumDays: integer; rDistance: integer; rCost: real); function getNumberOfDays: integer; function calcDistPerDay: integer; function determineLevel: String; function calcTotalCost(iNum: integer):real; function toString:String; end; implementation { THikingTrail } // Provided code constructor THikingTrail.Create(sTrailName,sTerrainType: String; iNumDays: integer; rDistance: integer; rCost: real); begin fTrailName := sTrailName; fTerrainType := sTerrainType; fNumberOfDays := iNumDays; fDistance := rDistance; fCostPP := rCost; end; // ===================================================================== // Question 3.1.1 2 marks // ===================================================================== function THikingTrail.getNumberOfDays: integer; begin Result := fNumberOfDays; end; Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 18 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 18 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines // ===================================================================== // Question 3.1.2 3 marks // ===================================================================== function THikingTrail.calcDistPerDay: integer; begin Result :=(Round(fDistance/fNumberOfDays)); end; // ===================================================================== // Question 3.1.3 10 marks ===================================================================== function THikingTrail.determineLevel: String; var distPday : real; begin //distPday := fDistance / fNumberOfDays; distPday := calcDistPerDay; // call function if ( dPday > 15 ) and ((fTerrainType = 'Rocky') or (fTerrainType = 'Sandy')) then Result := 'Advanced' else if (distPday >=10) and (distPday <=15) then Result := 'Moderate' else Result := 'Easy' ; end; // ===================================================================== // Question 3.1.4 4 marks // ===================================================================== function THikingTrail.calcTotalCost(iNum: integer): real; begin Result := fCostPP * iNum; end; // ===================================================================== // Question 3.1.5 4 marks // ===================================================================== function THikingTrail.toString: String; begin Result := fTrailName + ': ' + fTerrainType + #13 + intToStr(fDistance) + ' km in ' + IntToStr(fNumberOfDays) + ' days' + #13 + 'Cost per person: ' + FloatToStrF(fCostPP,ffCurrency,8,2); end; end. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 19 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 19 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines Main Form Unit // ===================================================================== // Question 3.2.1 8 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmHiking.cmbQ3_2_1Change(Sender: TObject); var tFile: TextFile; sTrail,sType,sDist,sNumber,scost: String; rDist,iNumDays: integer; rCost: real; begin //Provided code - do not change sTrail := cmbQ3_2_1.Text; imgTrail.Picture.LoadFromFile(sTrail + '.jpg'); //Question 3.2.1 assignFile(tFile,sTrail+'.txt'); reset(tFile); readln(tFile,sType); readln(tFile,sDist); readln(tFile,sNumber); readln(tFile,sCost); objHikingTrail := THikingTrail.create(sTrail,sType,StrToInt(sNumber), StrToInt(sDist),StrToFloat(sCost)); MessageDlg('Object has been instantiated.',mtInformation,[mbOk],0); //Provided code btnQ3_2_2.Enabled := True; btnQ3_2_3.Enabled := True; btnQ3_2_4.Enabled := true; end; // ===================================================================== // Question 3.2.2 2 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TForm2.btnQ3_2_2Click(Sender: TObject); begin //Question 3.2.2 redQ3_2_2.Lines.Clear; redQ3_2_2.Lines.Add(objHikingTrail.toString); end; // ===================================================================== // Question 3.2.3 4 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TForm2.btnQ3_2_3Click(Sender: TObject); var iNum : integer; rCost: real; begin //Question 3.2.3 iNum := StrToInt(InputBox('Enter number of people','','7')); rCost := objHikingTrail.calcTotalCost(iNum); //Provided code pnlQ3_2_4.Caption := FloatToStrF(rCost,ffCurrency,10,2); end; Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 20 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 20 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines // ===================================================================== // Question 3.2.4 3 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TForm2.btnQ3_2_4Click(Sender: TObject); begin //Question 3.2.4 redQ3_2_4.Lines.Clear; redQ3_2_4.Lines.Add('You have to cover at least ' + IntToStr(objHikingTrail.calcDistPerDay) + ' km per day to complete this ' + UpperCase(objHikingTrail.DetermineLevel) + ' hiking trail in ' + IntToStr(objHikingTrail.getNumberOfDays) + ' days.' ); end; end. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 21 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 21 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines ANNEXURE H: SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 4 // ===================================================================== // Question 4.1 5 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmQuestion4.btnQ4_1Click(Sender: TObject); var iRow, iCol: integer; sOut: String; begin // Provided code redQ4.Lines.Add(sHeading); redQ4.Lines.Add(' '); // Question 4.1 for iRow := 1 to 5 do begin sOut := #13 + arrNames[iRow] + #9; for iCol := 1 to 5 do begin sOut := sOut + FloatToStr(arrDistances[iRow, iCol]) + #9; end; redQ4.Lines.Add(sOut); end; end; // ============================================================= // Question 4.2 8 marks // ============================================================= procedure TfrmQuestion4.btnQ4_2Click(Sender: TObject); var iRow, iCol: integer; sOut: String; begin // Provided code redQ4.Clear; redQ4.Lines.Add('Replace distance at:'); // Question 4.2 // Question 4.2 for iRow := 1 to 5 do begin for iCol := 1 to 5 do begin if arrDistances[iRow, iCol] < arrDistances[iCol, iRow] then begin arrDistances[iRow, iCol] := arrDistances[iCol, iRow]; redQ4.Lines.Add('[' + IntToStr(iRow) + ',' + IntToStr(iCol) + '] with ' + FloatToStr(arrDistances[iCol, iRow])); end; end; end; end; //===================================================================== Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 22 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 22 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines // Question 4.3 17 marks // ===================================================================== procedure TfrmQuestion4.btnQ4_3Click(Sender: TObject); var iCnt, iRow, iCol: integer; rTotalDistance, rTimePerDay, rTimeMin: real; sRoute: String; begin // Provided code redQ4.Clear; // Question 4.3 sRoute := cmbRoutes.Text; redQ4.Lines.Add('Route: ' + sRoute + #13); rTotalDistance := 0; rTimePerDay := 0; for iCnt := 1 to 4 do begin iRow := StrToInt(copy(sRoute, 1, 1)); iCol := StrToInt(copy(sRoute, 3, 1)); Delete(sRoute, 1, 2); if (iRow IN [2, 4]) AND (iCol IN [2, 4]) then rTimeMin := 20 * 2 * arrDistances[iRow, iCol] else rTimeMin := 20 * arrDistances[iRow, iCol]; redQ4.Lines.Add(arrNames[iRow] + ' to ' + arrNames[iCol] + ': ' + FloatToStr(arrDistances[iRow, iCol]) + ' (' + FloatToStr(rTimeMin) + ' minutes)'); rTotalDistance := rTotalDistance + arrDistances[iRow, iCol]; rTimePerDay := rTimePerDay + rTimeMin; if rTimePerDay > 480 then begin redQ4.Lines.Add('Book at ' + arrNames[iCol] + #13); rTimePerDay := 0; end; end; redQ4.Lines.Add(#13 + 'Total distance: ' + FloatToStrF (rTotalDistance, ffFixed, 8, 1)); end; Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 23 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Information Technology/P1 23 DBE/November 2021 NSC – Marking Guidelines // ============================================================= // Provided code - do not change // ============================================================= procedure TfrmQuestion4.FormActivate(Sender: TObject); var i, iPos: integer; begin redQ4.Paragraph.TabCount := 6; iPos := 78; for i := 1 to 6 do begin redQ4.Paragraph.Tab[i] := iPos; inc(iPos, 78); end; sHeading := '' + #9 + 'Morgan' + #9 + 'Haga Haga' + #9 + 'Cintsa' + #9 + 'Beacon' + #9 + 'Gonubie'; end; end. 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