# Accounting Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN June 2020 Question Paper

> Grade 12 Accounting Paper 1 question paper from the KZN June 2020, 14 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/kzn-2020-june-p1-qp/e47bc1af-deed-496a-b10e-48796731a3c4
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: KZN June
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 14

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Accounting · Grade 12 · KZN June · 2020. Question paper, 14 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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equcation

Department:
Education
PROVINCE OF KWAZULU-NATAL

NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12

MARKS: 150
TIME: 2HOURS

This question paper consists of 14 pages and an answer booklet of 7 pages.

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Accounting Paper One                          2                  JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

 1.    Answer ALL the questions.

 2.    A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.

 3.    Show workings in order to achieve part-marks.

 4.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 5.    You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

 6.    Where applicable, show all calculations to ONE decimal point.

 7.    Write neatly and legibly.

 8.    Use the information and table below as a guide when answering the question.
       Try NOT to deviate from it.

                           QUESTION 1: 40 Marks; 32 Minutes
 Topic of the question                  This question integrates:
                                        Concepts
 Concepts and Financial Statement       Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income
                                        Statement)

                         QUESTION 2: 45 Marks; 36 Minutes
 Topic of the question                This question integrates:
                                      Ordinary share capital
 Note, Cash Flow Statement and Ratio  Analysis and interpretation of financials
 Analysis
                                      Cash Flow Statement

                           QUESTION 3: 35 Marks; 28 Minutes
 Topic of the question                  This question integrates:
                                        Audit report
 Audit Report, Note and Financial       Retained income
 Statement
                                        Statement of Financial Position (Balance sheet)

                             QUESTION 4: 30 Marks; 24 Minutes
  Topic of the question                   This question integrates:

 Ratio Analysis                             Analysis and interpretation of financials

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Accounting Paper One                            3                   JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

 QUESTION 1
 CONCEPTS AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (INCOME
 STATEMENT)
                                                   (40 Marks; 32
 Minutes)

 1.1        CONCEPTS

            Choose an explanation from COLUMN B that matches a concept in
            COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A-E) next to the question number
            (1.1.1-1.1.4) in the ANSWER BOOK.

                 COLUMN A                                COLUMN B
                 (CONCEPT)                            (EXPLANATION)
           1.1.1   Materiality           A   Financial statements are prepared with
                                             the understanding that the company will
                                             continue operating in the future.

           1.1.2       Matching          B   All assets are recorded at their original
                                             cost price.

           1.1.3       Going concern     C   Income and expenses must be recorded
                                             in the correct financial year.

           1.1.4       Historical cost   D   All important items should be shown
                                             separately in financial statement

                                         E   Figures used in financial statement
                                             should be realistic.
                                                                                         (4x1)      (4)

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Accounting Paper One                           4                  JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

 1.2        WINTERTON LIMITED

            REQUIRED:

            Complete the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) for
            the year ended 31 May 2020.                                                       (36)

       A.    INFROMATION:

             Figures extracted from the Pre-adjustment Trail Balance on 31 May 2020.
                                                                                R
             Balance Sheet Accounts Section
             Mortgage loan: Super Bank                                         1 700 000
             Fixed deposit: New Bank                                             800 000
             Trading stock                                                     1 200 000
             Bank (favourable)                                                   626 000
             Petty cash                                                            7 800
             Debtors control                                                     792 200
             Creditors control                                                   750 000
             Provision for bad debts                                              45 000
             SARS: Income tax (Dr)                                               600 000
             SARS: PAYE                                                           48 000
             Pension fund                                                         18 000
             Packing material on hand (1 June 2019)                                3 000

             Nominal Accounts Section
             Sales                                                                     ?
             Cost of sales                                                     9 700 000
             Salaries and wages                                                  541 000
             Employers contributions                                              21 000
             Directors fees                                                      480 000
             Audit fees                                                           38 000
             Rent income                                                         202 500
             Sundry expenses                                                           ?
             Bad debts                                                            45 000
             Packing material                                                     78 000
             Insurance                                                            55 000
             Interest on fixed deposit                                            72 000
             Interest on loan                                                          ?
             Bad debts recovered                                                  15 700
             Ordinary share dividends                                             24 000
             Depreciation                                                         65 000

       B.     Goods with a cost price of R62 500 sold on credit was not recorded. A
              10% trade discount was allowed on this sale.

              All selling prices are determined by using a mark-up of 60% on cost.

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Accounting Paper One                             5                  JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

      C.      An amount of R2 000 received from Ngubane had been credited to the
              debtors control account in May 2020. The account of Ngubane was
              written off as a bad debt during December 2019.

      D.      Provision for bad debts must be adjusted to 5% of debtors.

      E.      The physical stocktaking on 31 May 2020 reflect the following stock on hand
              :
                 •     Trading stock        R1 130 000
                 •       Packing material     R78 500

      F.      There were two directors at the start of the accounting period. Directors
              fee have been paid for the first half of the accounting period.
              Due to COVID 19 shareholders decided to reduce the director’s fees by 5
              % p.a for all directors as from 1 March 2020.
              On 1 May 2020, one director was retrenched from work. All directors
              earn the same monthly fee. Provide for the outstanding fees owed to the
              directors.

      G.      Rent income for June 2020 has already been received. The monthly rent
              was increased by 10% on 1 February 2020.

      H.      The business received R36 000 from the insurance company for the
              claim of trading stock that was damaged in a fire which broke out in the
              storeroom. This amount was received on 31 May 2020, but was not
              recorded in the books of the business. Write off 20% balance.
              Note: the damaged stock was recorded in trading stock account of a
                    business.

      I.      Sifiso, a retired employee was inadvertently included in the salaries
              journal for May 2020. The details from his pay-slip were:

              Net salary                                                 R18 375
              PAYE deduction                                              R4 500
              Pension deduction                                           R1 875
              UIF deduction                                                R250

              The business contribution were:
                 • Pension fund : 10% of gross salary
                 • UIF: rand-for-rand basis

      J.      Use the following to calculate certain figures:
                • Operating profit on sales is 28%

      K.      Income tax for the financial year was calculated as R1 320 000. This is 30%
              of the net profit before tax.
                                                                                              40

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Accounting Paper One                           6                    JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

 QUESTION 2
 NOTE, CASH FLOW STATEMENT AND RATIO ANALYSIS                         (45 Marks; 36
 Minutes)

 The information below was extracted from the books of Dududu Ltd. Study the
 information and answer the questions that follow.

 REQUIRED:

 2.1      Ordinary share capital note of the Balance Sheet on 31 May 2020.                    (8)

 2.2      Prepare the reconciliation between net profit before tax and cash generated         (10)
          from operations. (Show workings in brackets)

 2.3      Complete the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 May 2020.                    (20)

 2.4      Besides paying back the loan, the directors have taken other major decisions
          that have affected the cash balance. State TWO other major decisions
          (exceeding R200 000) and quote the figures from the Cash Flow Statement.

          In EACH case, state how the decision will affect the future of the company.             (4)

 2.5      Calculate the following for the year ended 31 May 2020.

          2.5.1      Debt/equity ratio                                                            (3)

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Accounting Paper One 7 JUNE COMMON TEST 2020
INFORMATION
A. EXTRACT FROM THE BALANCE SHEET (STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL
POSITION) ON 31 MAY 2020
2020 2019
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Fixed assets 979 440 814 800
Financial assets 130 000 190 000
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventory 1 125 000 1 145 000
Trade and other receivables 1 115 000 1 143 000
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 2 499 900 ?
Ordinary share capital 2 375 000 2?
Retained Income 124 900 85 100
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 1 150 940 1 070 800
B. Notes to the Balance Sheet
(Statement of Financial Position) 2020 2019
1. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 1115 000 1 143 000
Debtors Control 1 102 000 1 130 000
Accrued Income 9 000 6 000
Prepaid Expenses 4000 3.000
SARS: Income Tax 0 4 000
2. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 1 150 940 1 070 800
Creditors Control 1 043 565 1 047 300
Accrued expenses 7 000 9 500
SARS: Income Tax 10 375 ie}
Shareholders for Dividends 260 000 14 000

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Accounting Paper One                           8                JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

 C.   ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

      1    Ordinary share capital:
           ▪ The authorised share capital comprises 300 000 shares.
           ▪ 1 June 2019: 100 000 shares issued @ R10 each
           ▪ 1 January 2020:100 000 new shares were issued
           ▪ 31 May 2020: repurchased 10 000 shares at R2.50 above average price

      2    Depreciation
           ▪ Total depreciation for the year amounted to R16 645.

      3    Sale of equipment

           Details of Equipment sold at carrying value:
            Cost price                                            R40 000
            Accumulated depreciation to date sold                 R20 570
            Date sold                                          1 April 2019
            Selling price                                                 ?

      4    Income tax
           ▪ Income tax at 28% of the net profit for the year amounted to R165 200.

      5    Dividends
           ▪ The interim dividend of 100 cents per share was declared and paid on 31
              December 2019. The final dividend was declared on 31 May 2020.

      6    Loan

           The loan statement from Alan Bank on 31 May 2020 reflected:

            Balance at the beginning of financial year              R1 070 000
            Repayments during the year (including interest)            840 000
            Interest capitalised (interest rate 15% p.a.)                    ?
            Balance at end of financial year                           350 000

                                                                                                 45

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Accounting Paper One                           9                   JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

 QUESTION 3
 AUDIT REPORTS AND STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (BALANCE SHEET)
                                                      (35 Marks; 28 Minutes)

 3.1 AUDIT REPORTS

       Choose the audit opinion from COLUMN B that describes the audit report in
       COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A – C) next to the numbers (3.1.1 – 3.1.3) in
       ANWER BOOK.

            COLUMN A                                   COLUMN B
       3.1.1 Qualified audit     A    We were not able to obtain sufficient evidence to
             report                   provide for an audit opinion. Accordingly, we do not
                                      express an opinion on the financial statements of
                                      Dumbe Ltd for the year then ended.

       3.1.2    Unqualified      B    Except for the effect of the unauthorised bonus to the
                audit report          Chief Executive Officer, the annual financial
                                      statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
                                      financial position of Harding Ltd.

       3.1.3    Disclaimer       C    The annual financial statements fairly present, in all
                report                material respects, the financial position of
                                      Molweni Ltd.
                                                                                                    (3)

 3.2    NDALENI LTD
        Ndaleni Ltd is a listed company with an authorised share capital of 900 000 ordinary
        shares. The information provided is for the financial year ended
        30 April 2020.

        REQUIRED:

        3.2.1    Prepare the Retained Income note to the Balance Sheet.                              (7)

        3.2.2    Complete the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) on
                 30 April 2020. Show all workings in brackets. Some amounts are provided
                 in your ANSWER BOOK.                                                               (25)

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Accounting Paper One 10 JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

INFORMATION:

A. — The following balances/totals were extracted from the company records on
30 April 2020:

R

Ordinary share capital 2
Retained income (1 May 2019) 7 480
Fixed assets at carrying value 4079 800
Fixed Deposit: Londa Bank 415 000
Loan: Dube Bank 1 035 000
Inventory (all Trading Stock) 222 600
Creditors 231 920
SARS: Income tax (provisional tax payments) 280 000
Cash in bank 212 400

Share Capital and Dividends:

The company is authorised to issue 900 000 shares.

No new shares were issued during the year.

Fixed Deposit:

R215 000 of the fixed deposit matures on 30 June 2020. The balance matures
in 2025.

Loan: Dube Bank

The loan statement received reflected the following:

On 1 May 2019, 80% of the authorised share capital was in issue.

On 20 November 2019, the company repurchased 40 000 shares at R1,25
above the average share price of R6,00. This transaction was recorded.
An interim dividend of R179 200 was paid on 31 October 2019.

A final dividend of R210 000 was declared on 30 April 2020.

Balance on 1 May 2019 R 1500 000
Total of monthly repayments (including interest) 465 000
Interest capitalised 165 000
Balance on 30 April 2020 ?

A portion of the loan will be settled during the next financial period.

Profit and tax:

The net profit after tax amounted to R681 720.
Income tax is calculated at 31% of the net profit.

Financial indicators on 30 April 2020:

Current ratio

2:1

Net asset value (NAV)

610 cents

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Accounting Paper One                               11                  JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

 QUESTION 4                   ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION                   (30 Marks; 24
 Minutes)

 4.1     WEMBEZI LTD

         Veli is a shareholder in Wembezi Ltd.
            • He purchased 23 000 shares two years ago at R3,80 each.
            • On 1 March 2019 he purchased a further 2 000
            • On 1 February 2020 the company repurchased 3 000 of his shares.

         REQUIRED:

         4.1.1       Calculate the amount of dividends Veli earned for the financial year
                     ended 29 February 2020. Shares repurchased do not qualify for
                     final dividends.                                                           (3)

         4.1.2       Veli is not satisfied with the dividend policy of Wembezi Ltd. Explain
                     why. Quote and compare relevant financial indicators to support
                     his feelings.                                                              (4)

         4.1.3       Veli wants to sell his shares in Wembezi Ltd and invest his funds in
                     an alternative investment. Quote and explain TWO relevant
                     indicators, other than dividends and earnings, to support his
                     intention.                                                                 (4)

         4.1.4       Why would the company spend money on skills development?
                     Explain ONE point.                                                         (2)

         4.1.5       Refer to Information A.
                     How did the company benefit from this (4.1.4)?           Name ONE
                     example and quote figures.                                                 (2)

         INFORMATION

        A.       Extract from the Income Statement for the year ended:

                                                        29 Feb 2020   28 Feb 2019
                     Sales                                 18 500 000    13 700 000
                     Cost of Sales                         13 200 000     9 500 000
                     Directors fees                         2 530 000     1 800 000
                     Audit fees                               620 000       570 000
                     Skills development                       140 000        80 000
                     Salaries and wages                       480 000       375 000
                     Workplace accident cost                    8 000        23 000
                     Electricity                              121 000       118 000
                     Loss of production                         2 000         7 000
                     Interest expense                         175 500       270 000
                     Net profit before tax                  1 875 000
                     Net profit after tax                   1 592 500

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Accounting Paper One                             12                 JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

        B.    Dividends
                 • The company paid an interim dividend of 30c per share on       1
                    December 2019.
                 • A final dividend of 50c per share was declared at the end of the
                    financial year. The shares repurchased do not qualify for final
                    dividends.

        C.    The following ratios were calculated on:

                                                      29 Feb 2020     28 Feb 2019
              Return on shareholders’ equity              20%             23%
              Closing price on JSE                     640 cents       750 cents
              Dividends per share                       85 cents       120 cents
              Earnings per share                       170 cents       160 cents
              Return on total capital employed            27%             28%
              Net asset value                          655 cents       760 cents
              Debt/Equity ratio                          0.11:1          0.14:1

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Accounting Paper One                              13                 JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

 4.2    ZINKWAZI LTD

        You are provided with information relating to Zinkwazi Ltd for the financial
        year ended 30 June 2020.

        REQUIRED:

        4.2.1        Comment on the liquidity position of the company. Quote THREE
                     financial indicators (with figures) in your answer.                        (6)

        4.2.2        One of the directors feel that the loan should be paid as soon as
                     possible. Do you agree? Explain. Quote TWO financial indicators
                     with figures to support your answer.                                       (5)

        4.2.3        The shareholders should be satisfied with the return on their
                     investment and the companies’ earnings. Explain TWO financial
                     indicators with figures to support this opinion.                           (4)

        INFORMATION

                     The following financial indicators were calculated:

                      INDICATORS                        30 June 2020     30 June 2019
                     Return on shareholders’ equity               18%          10.6%
                     Return on capital employed                   24%             14%
                     Debt/equity ratio                        0.06 : 1        0.28 : 1
                     Earnings per share                      49 cents        45 cents
                     Dividends per share                     30 cents        45 cents
                     Net Asset Value per share              695 cents      572 cents
                     Current ratio                             0.9 : 1         1.7 : 1
                     Acid-test ratio                           0.4 : 1         0.6 : 1
                     Rate of stock turnover                   3 times         5 times
                     Interest rate on loan                        16%             12%
                     Interest rate on investment                   6%              5%
                     Market value per share on JSE          810 cents      720 cents
                                                                                              30

                                         TOTAL MARKS: 150

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Accounting Paper One 14 JUNE COMMON TEST 2020

GRADE 12 ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET

Gross profit X 100 Gross profit X 100 Net profit before tax X 100
Sales 1 Cost of sales 1 Sales 1
Net profit after tax X 100 Operating expenses X 100 Operating profit X 100
Sales 1 Sales 1 Sales 1
Total assets : Total liabilities Current assets : Current liabilities

Average trading stock X 365

(Current assets — Inventories) : Current liabilities Cost of sales 1

(Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

Average debtors X 365 Cost of sales
Credit sales 1 Average trading stock
Trading stock X 365 Average creditors X 365 Average creditors X 365
Cost of sales 1 Credit purchases 1 Cost of sales 1

Net profit after tax X 100

Long-term liabilities : Shareholders’ equity Number ofissued shares 1—

Net income after tax X 100
Average shareholders’ equity 1
Net income after tax + Interest on loans x 100
Average Shareholders’ equity + Average Long-term liabilities 1
Shareholders’ equity X 100 Dividends forthe year_  X 100 Dividends pershare X 100
Number of issued shares 1 Number of issued shares 1 Earnings per share 1

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