# Physical Sciences Grade 12 P2 KwaZulu Natal Mock 2020 Memo

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the KwaZulu Natal Mock Exam 2020, 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/kzn-p2-september-2020-grade-12-memo-final-28-09-2020/eb5a38fd-3bf3-4d8d-b83c-b7f69448efca
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: KwaZulu Natal Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

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Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · KwaZulu Natal Mock Exam · 2020. Memorandum, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                   NATIONAL
              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                     GRADE 12

  PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY (P2)
        PREPARATORY EXAMINATION
                MARKING GUIDELINES
                  SEPTEMBER 2020

Time: 3 hours

Marks: 150

             NB. This marking guideline consists of 10 pages.

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                                            2
       Physical Science P2                   NSC     Preparatory Examination 2020

QUESTION 1

1.1    D ✓✓                                                                          (2)

1.2    C ✓✓                                                                          (2)

1.3    D ✓✓                                                                          (2)

1.4    C✓✓                                                                           (2)

1.5    A✓✓                                                                           (2)

1.6    C✓✓                                                                           (2)

1.7    A✓✓                                                                           (2)

1.8    B✓✓                                                                           (2)

1.9    D✓✓                                                                           (2)

1.10 D✓✓                                                                             (2)

                                                                                     [20]

QUESTION 2

         ✓            ✓
2.1    3,3-diethylhexane                                                            (2)

2.2    A and D ✓                                                                    (1)

2.3    B✓                                                                           (1)

2.4              H CI
                 I   I
                   
               H C=C         H   whole structure ✓    chloroethene ✓
                                                                                    (3)

2.5    formyl group ✓                                                               (1)

2.6    C ✓                                                                          (1)

2.7    propan-2-ol✓/2-propanol                                                      (1)

                                                                                    [10]

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                                              3
       Physical Science P2                     NSC           Preparatory Examination 2020

QUESTION 3

3.1     Temperature at which the vapour pressure of a substance is equal to the             (2)
        atmospheric pressure. ✓ ✓

3.2     How does the type of functional group affect the boiling point of an organic
        compound?                                                                           (2)
                                                        OR
        What is the relationship between the functional groups of different organic
        compounds and their boiling points?

         Dependent and independent variable correctly identified i.e. boiling     ✓
         point and functional group
         Relationship between dependent and independent variables given           ✓
         in the form of a question that cannot be answered by YES or NO.

3.3     Molecular mass✓                                                                     (1)

3.4     Compound A has London/induced dipole forces ✓
        whereas compound B has London forces and hydrogen bonds. ✓
        Hydrogen bonds are stronger that London forces. ✓                                   (4)
        Therefore more energy is required to overcome the intermolecular forces in
        compound B. ✓

3.5     Higher than. ✓
      - The lower the boiling point, the higher the vapour pressure. ✓                      (2)

3.6     Lower than. ✓
      - Compound C has only one site for hydrogen bonding while compound B has              (3)
        two sites for hydrogen bonding. ✓therefore more energy required to
        separate molecules of B✓

                                                                                            [14]

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                                               4
        Physical Science P2                     NSC             Preparatory Examination 2020

QUESTION 4

               ✓           ✓
4.1     2-methylbut-1-ene                                                                  (2)

4.2.1   hydrohalogenation ✓                                                                (1)

4.2.2
                       ✓

                   H   CI H       H
                   I   I      I   I      ✓ whole structure

            H–C–C–C–C– H                                                                   (4)

                   I          I   I           ✓             ✓

                   H          H H        2-chloro-2-methylbutane

4.3.1   Pt / Pd /Ni /platinum/palladium/nickel ✓
                 H–C–H                                                                     (1)

           ✓      ✓I
4.3.2   2-methylbutane                                                                     (2)
                  H
4.4.1   Dilute H2SO4  / dilute H3PO4 ✓
        Mild heat ✓                                                                        (2)
        excess water
        H2SO4 OR H3PO4 

4.4.2   Hydration ✓                                                                        (1)

4.4.3   Tertiary. ✓
        The -OH/hydroxyl group is joined to the carbon that is joined to 3 other           (2)
        carbon atoms. ✓

4.4.4
                             H     ✓ H H
                             I       I I
                           H–C–C=C–C– H
                             I         I              ✓ whole structure
                             H         H
                               H–C–H                       ✓
                                 I                    2-methylbut-2-ene✓
                                                                                               (4)
                                 H

                                                                                           [19]

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                                               5
        Physical Science P2                     NSC           Preparatory Examination 2020

QUESTION 5

5.1.1 Heptanoic acid ✓✓ / hexanoic acid                                                      (2)
5.1.2
             ✓                      ✓
          H H H     O  H H H H H H
           I  I  I  II  I I  I  I I  I ✓
        H–C– C–C–O– C– C–C–C–C–C–C–H
          I  I  I      I  I I  I I  I
(2)       H H H        H H H H H H                                                           (3)

5.2.1 The breaking of organic molecules into smaller more useable units. ✓✓                  (2)

5.2.2   thermal✓                                                                             (1)

5.2.3   pentene / pent-1-ene / pent-2-ene ✓✓                                                 (2)
                              ✓                  ✓                ✓bal
5.2.4            2C8H18       + 25O2 → 16CO2     +    18H2O                                  (3)

                                                                                             [13]

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                                                 6
        Physical Science P2                       NSC             Preparatory Examination 2020

QUESTION 6

6.1     Change in concentration / mass / moles/ amount/ volume of reactants
        (or products) per unit time. ✓✓                                                            (2)
6.2     3,0 dm3 ✓                                                                                  (1)
6.3     Rate of Reaction = ΔV
                           Δt
                              = 3,0 - 0 ✓
                                 20 - 0 ✓
                              = 0,15 dm3⋅s−1 ✓                                                     (3)
6.4     Increases ✓
      - A higher concentration means that there is a greater number of particles
        per unit volume. ✓
        This leads to an increase in the number of collisions per unit time✓.
        This leads to an increase in the number of effective collisions per unit time. ✓           (4)
6.5

                                      21
                                                 12
                                                                        Marking guideline
                              3
                                                 •    Exp1 above Exp2✓ but end at same point for
                                                      volume ✓
                                                 •    Exp3-shows steeper gradient✓ but end
                                                      volume is lower than Exp 1 and 2 ✓

                                                                                                   (4)

                                                                                                 [14]

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                                                 7
       Physical Science P2                        NSC        Preparatory Examination 2020

QUESTION 7

7.1    x axis- Kinetic Energy (of molecules)✓
       y axis- % of molecules/no of particles✓                                              (2)
7.2    T2✓                                                                                  (1)
7.3    It indicates the percentage of molecules that have more energy than the
       activation energy at a specific temperature. / It is the percentage of molecules
       that are capable of effective collisions. ✓                                          (1)

7.4    The area under the curves remains the same. ✓
       The number of molecules in the reaction mixture stays the same/does not
       change. ✓                                                                            (2)

7.5    There are no molecules/particles with ZERO energy. ✓                                 (1)

                                                                                            [7]
QUESTION 8

8.1    When the equilibrium in a closed system is disturbed, the system will reinstate
       a new equilibrium by favouring the reaction that will oppose the disturbance.✓✓ (2)
8.2    Brown✓                                                                               (1)
8.3    Endothermic. ✓
       An increase in temperature will favour the endothermic reaction in an equilibrium
       reaction. ✓
       Since an increase in temperature resulted in an increase in the value of Kc, ✓
       It can be concluded that the forward reaction is favoured✓                        (4)

8.4    Add a catalyst✓
       Increase the pressure. ✓
       Increase concentration of reactant (any two)                                         (2)

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                                               8
       Physical Science P2                      NSC       Preparatory Examination 2020

8.5

                                  N2O4                 NO2
   Ratio                               1                 2
   Initial mass                     84,64g               0
                                    84,64
   Initial mole                      92 ✓                0
                                  = 0,92 mol
   Change in mole                   0,19✓               0,38
   Moles at equilibrium             0,73mol             0,38mol

   Equilibrium                    0,73                   0,38
   concentration                    2                     2
   (mol.dm-3)                     = 0,365              = 0,19✓

                  Kc     =   [NO2]2    ✓
                             [N2O4]

                         =   (0,19)2   ✓
                             0,365
                         =   0,1 ✓                                                        (9)
                  Therefore the temperature is 300K✓

8.6    Remains the same. ✓
       Only change in temperature affects Kc. ✓✓                                          (3)
                                                                                         [21]

QUESTION 9

9.1    A standard solution is one whose concentration is precisely known. ✓✓              (2)

9.2    (C x V) dilute = (C x V) conc
         Cdilute      = (C x V) conc
                         Vdilute
                      = 0,63 x 0,05 ✓
                            1✓

                       = 0,0315 mol.dm-3✓                                                 (3)

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                                               9
       Physical Science P2                      NSC           Preparatory Examination 2020

9.3            Positive marking from Q9.2

                        nNaOH = C x V
                        = 0,0315 x 0,04 ✓
                        = 1,26 x 10-3mol ✓
               nNaOH: n C2H2O4
                  2     :     1
           nC2H2O4       = 6,3 x 10-4mol ✓
          mC2H2O4       = n x M ✓
                        = 6,3 x 10-4 x 90 ✓
                        = 0,0567g
         % purity        =    0,0567 ✓ x100
                              0,25      1
                        = 22,68 % ✓                                                          (7)

9.4                          option 1                              option 2

              Kw = [H3O+][OH-] = 1x10-14 ✓              pOH = -log[OH-] ✓
         1x10-14 = [H3O+] (0,20)                            = -log (0,2)
         [H3O+] = 5 x10-14      ✓                           = 0,70 ✓
         pH           = -log [H3O+] ✓
                                                        pH + pOH = 14 ✓
                      = -log (5 x10-14)
                                                        pH + 0,70 = 14
                      = 13,3 ✓
                                                             pH   = 13,3 ✓                   (4)

9.5    Is the point in a titration where the indicator changes colour. ✓✓                    (2)

9.6     CaVa     = na
        CbVb       nb                                  • Sub on LHS✓✓
                                                       • Sub no moles on RHS✓
        Ca (15) ✓ = 1✓(ratio)                          • Answer with unit✓
       (0,2)(30,25) ✓ 1
               Ca      = 0,40 mol.dm-3 ✓                                                     (4)

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                                             10
        Physical Science P2                   NSC             Preparatory Examination 2020

9.7       Option 1 Positive marking from Q9.6

  M (CH3COOH) = 2(12) + 4(1) + 2(16)
              = 60g.mol-1 ✓
                                                          •    Molar mass of CH3COOH. ✓
  n (CH3COOH) diluted = C x V                             •    Substitution 0,24 x 0,25 ✓
                      = 0,40 x 0,25 ✓                     •    Mass of 25g in vinegar✓
                      = 0,1 mol                           •    Substitution of percentage✓
                                                          •    Final answer✓
  m (CH3COOH) dilute = n x M
                     = 0,1 x 60
                     = 6,0g

             % CH3COOH in vinegar = 6,0 x 100             ✓
                                    25    1
                                      = 24,0% ✓

Option 2        Positive marking from Q9.6

                                                      •   Molar mass of CH3COOH. ✓
M (CH3COOH) = 2(12) + 4(1) + 2(16)                    •   Substitution 0,4 x 60 ✓
            = 60g.mol-1 ✓                             •   Mass of 25g in vinegar✓
                                                      •   Substitution of percentage✓
m (CH3COOH) diluted = C x V                           •   Final answer✓
                    = 0,40 x 60 x 0,25 ✓              •
                   = 6.0 g
          % CH3COOH in vinegar = 6,0 x 100            ✓
                                 25    1
                                    = 24,0% ✓

                                                                                             (5)
9.8.1 reaction of a salt with water ✓✓                                                       (2)

                        ✓(LHS)                      ✓ (RHS)
9.8.2   CH3COO-         +     H2O           CH3COOH + OH-                                   (3)
        pH will increase✓
                                                                                             [32]
                                                                   TOTAL MARKS:              150

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