# Physical Sciences Grade 12 P1 Limpopo November 2014 Memo

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences Paper 1 memorandum from the Limpopo November 2014, 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/ldoe-physical-science-september-2014-grade-12-paper-1-final-memo/63828ecc-9e16-47b6-8e7b-5ce3b24288fa
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2014
- Exam period: Limpopo November
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · Limpopo November · 2014. Memorandum, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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 Physical Sciences/P1                                     Limpopo DoE September2014
                                      NSC

                                  NATIONAL
                             SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                   GRADE 12

                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1)
                        FISIESE WETENSKAPPE: FISIKA (Vr1)
                           PREPARATORY EXAMINATIONS
                                 SEPTEMBER 2014
                                  MEMORANDUM

This memorandum consists of 10 pages. / Hierdie memorandum bestaan uit 10 bladsye

 Copyright reserved                                                  Please turn over

### Page 2

Q
11
1.2
1.3
14
15
1.6
17
1.8
1.9
11

0 C¥v

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UESTIOW/ Vraag 1

BYv (2)
Avy (2)
Avv (2)
Cvy (2)
BYv (2)
Cvy (2)
AvY (2)
Avv (2)
Avv (2)
(2)
[20]

QUESTIOW/ Vraag 2

2.1

2.2

2.3

When a net force is applied to an object, the object accelerates in the

direction of the net force. The acceleration is directly proportional to the (net)
force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. VW //

Wanneer 'n resulterende/netto krag op 'n voorwerp inwerk, versnel die voorwerp
in die rigting van die krag teen 'n versnelling direk eweredig aan die krag en

omgekeerd eweredig aan die massa van die voorwerp. (2)
2N Vv
v
3kg --——> 20N
Ty 3)

2.3.1 Consider the 1 kg block:

1N
—— tho x+——>T

Frot=ma=T+f %
la=T-1Vv
Tsatto oe equation/vergelyking 1

Consider the 3 kg block:
FR= =mMa= Fapplied + T + Fy

8a=20-T-2 Yo Lee equation/ vergelyking 2
Substituting for T:

3a =20-(a+1)-2%

4a=17

a=4,25 ms“, (5)
OR/ OF
Fret = ma ¥
(F-f)=(M+m)a
v
v v

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             20 – (2 + 1) = 4a
                    a = 17/4 = 4,25 ms–2                                        (5)

2.3.2 T = a + 1 = 4,25 + 1 = 5,25 N                                             (2)

                                                                                [12]

QUESTION/ VRAAG 3

3.1   8m                                                                       (1)

3.2   0,8 (s)                                                                  (1)

3.3   (Take downward motion as NEGATIVE. (Other option: take downwards as positive))

                   v f = v i + a ∆t 
                   0 = vi + (–9,8) (0,4)
                   vi = 3,92 m.s–1 , up                          + marking
                                                                                (3)
                                                                   3.3
3.4                            + marking
       OPTION/OPSIE 1          3.3         OPTION/OPSIE 2
                              
                                                                       Any one
       ∆y = v i ∆t + 21 a∆t 2             ∆ U + ∆K = 0
                                                2               2
                                                                               
          = (3,92) (0,4) + ½ (–9,8) (0,4)2 ½ mvi + mghi = ½ mvf + mghf
                                                                       
          = 0,784 m 
       The maximum height = 8 + 0,78       ½xm(3,92)2 + mx9,8x8 = 0 + mx9,8xh
                                = 8,78 m              h = 8,78 m 

                                           (½xm(3,92)2 + 0 = 0 + mx9,8xh
                                             h = 0,78 h tot = 8,78 m )
                              + marking
       OPTION 3               3.3          OPTION 4                 + marking
                                                                    3.3
       v f = v i + 2a∆y                         v + vi  
          2     2
                                           ∆y =  f       ∆t
       (0)2 = (3,92)2 + 2 (–9,8) ∆y             2 
       ∆y = 0,784 m                                                 
                                              = ½ (3,92 + 0) (0,4)
       The maximum height = 8 + 0,78          = 0,78 m 
                          = 8,78 m        The maximum height = 8 + 0,78
                                                                 = 8,78 m

                                                                                (4)

3.5                from maximum height downwards/ vanaf maksimum hoogte afwaarts
                       2     2
                    v f = v i + 2a∆y 
                                                          + marking
                         = (0)2 + 2 (–9,8) (–8,78)
                   vf = 13,12 m.s–1                       from 3.4

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                         OR / of
                         from the balcony upwards/ vanaf balkon opwaarts
                          v f = v i + 2a∆y 
                             2     2
                                                     
                               = (0)2 + 2 (–9,8) (–8)
                         vf = 13,12 m.s–1 
                                                                                                 (3)

3.6
                                                                     Initial velocity/aanvanklike
                  3,92                                               snelheid
                                                                     final velocity/finale snelheid
                                                                     Shape/vorm
           v                           
        (m.s–1)                   0,4
                                                           t (s)

            –13,12
                             
                                                                                                 (3)

                                                                                                 [15]

QUESTION/ VRAAG 4

4.1
                                       N 
                                                             FApplied/man 100 N
                                                             

                                  
                                   f

                                                   
                                             Weight/ w/FG/gewig

                                                                                                 (4)

OR/OF
                                               N                                  
                                                                  FApplied/man 100 N

                            Ff
                                                                       
                                                             Weight/ w/F /gewig

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                                       
4.2   OPTION 1
      Work Done by Gravity = F ∆x Cosθ                              90+20
                                                   0
                      W G = (10 x 9,8) (5) Cos 110
                           = –167,59 J 

      OPTION 2                                                        
      Work done = ∆Ep =mgh-0 = mg ∆x Sin 200 = 10 x 9.8 x 5 x Sin 200 = 167,59 J
                                                                             (3)

4.3.1 OPTION 1
           Σ Fy = 0:              N + FG ┴ = 0 
                           FN – mg Cos 200 = 0
                           FN = (10) (9,8) Cos 200                      180
                              = 92,1 N
                                                        
                           fk = µ FN = (0,4) (92,1) = 36,8 N

                    ∴ Work Done by friction = fk ∆x Cos θ
                               W = (36,8) (5) Cos 1800 
                                  = – 184 J 

      OPTION 2
                           Fk = µkN 
                              = 0,4 mg Cos θ 
                              = 0,4 x 10 x 9,8 Cos 200 
                              = 36,8 

                           ∴ Work Done by friction = fk ∆x Cos θ
                                W = (36,8) (5) Cos 1800 
                                   = – 184 J 
                                                                                    (6)

4..3.2 WF = F ∆x Cosθ =(100) (5) Cos00 = 500 N                                     (1)

4.5   Work Energy theorem states that, the net/total workdone on an object is
      equal to the change in the object's kinetic energy OR the work done on
      an object by a resultant/net force is equal to the change in the object's kinetic
      energy.                                                                      (2)

                                                                      + marking 4.2,
4.6                                      WNET = ∆ EK                 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.4

                                                                              
                                                               

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                          W G + Wf + W N + WF = ½ mvf2 – ½ mvi2
                (–168) + (–184) + (0) + (500) = ½ (10) vf2 – ½ (10) ((1,5)2
                                             vf = 5,64 m.s–1                               (4)

                                                                                           [20]
QUESTION/ VRAAG 5

5.1   Inelastic Energy lost due to sound and heat or
                                                      
                 The two locomotives move together
      Onelasties Lokomotiewe beweeg saam na die botsing                                    (2)

5.2   (take right a positive)
                 Σp before = Σp after  [accept: m1vi + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f /pbefore = pafter]

      (6000)(4)  + (5000) (vB)  = (6000 + 5000) (3) 
              24000 + 5000 vB = 33000
                            vB = 1,8 m.s–1 to the right                                  (6)
                                       Other option: take right as negative
                                                                                           [8]

QUESTION/ VRAAG 6

6.1   Blood flow meter / Doppler flow meter  / bloedvloeimeter/Dopplervloeimeter (1)

6.2   6.2.1 Higher pitch /hoër toonhoogte                                                 (1)
      6.2.2 Lower pitch  / laer toonhoogte                                                (1)

                                v ± vL                  v + vL
6.3   Use either          fL =         fs  or     fL =        fS 
                                v ± vs                    v
                                          
                                  330 + 30
                            fL=             x 1800 
                                   330 - 0
                            fL = 1 963,6 Hz                                               (5)

6.4
                    
           f                                labels 
                            
                                                                                           (3)
                                 t                                                         [11]

QUESTION/ VRAAG 7

7.1                                               force experienced per unit
      Electric field at a point is the (electrostatic)                    positive charge
      placed at that point. // Die elektriese veld by 'n punt is die elektrostatiese krag
      wat per eenheidspositiewe-lading wat by daardie punt geplaas is ondervind word
                                                               (2)

                                                                             Curved electric field
7.2                                                                          line important. on
                                                                             outside

                                                                             Geboë elektriese veld
                                                                             en lyne belangrik op
                        A                           B                        buitekant

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                                                                1 mark: shape of field
                                                               between and outside
                                                               1 mark direction

                                                                               (2)
                           kQ
7.3                    E1 = 2 
                            r
                        = 9 x 109 (15 x 10–9) 
                              (2 x 10–2)2 
                        = 337 500 N.C–1 to the left/ links

                              kQ
                       E2 =
                              r2
                            = 9 x 109 (Qx)
                                           
                              (8 x 10–2)2
                            = 1,40625 x 1012 x Qx to the left / links

                       ENET = E1 + E2
               3,943 x 105 = 337 500 + 1,40625 x1012 QX 
                       QX = +4,04 x 10–8 C                                    (7)

7.4   decrease /  afneem                                                      (1)

                                                                               [12]

QUESTION/VRAAG 8
                             V2
8.1                    P =       
                             R
                     13,5 = (18)2 
                              R
                       R = 24 Ω 

      OR               P = VI         
                       IR = P/V = 13,5/18 = 0,75 A
                       V = IR
                       R = V/IR = 18/0,75 = 24 Ω                              (3)

### Page 8

8.2

8.3

8.4

8.5

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Vv
R=
T v
24 = 18 y
| =0,75A
R =v
I,
12 =18 y
Iho
lo =1,5A%
v
total = 1,5 + 0,75 = 2,25 A= loo (5)
L L i
=_ = s-i-v
OR Rp a
1 i + i,
Rp i2° 24
Rp = 80%
V =IRp
18 =1(8Y
1=2,25A ¥ (5)

v
Internal resistance is the opposition to the follow of charge within
a cell (or an ammeter) ¥/ Interne weerstand is die teenstand teen die vloei van
stroom binne-in ‘n sel (of ‘n ammeter) (2)

When the switch is closed, the pd across the 10 Q resistor is
Vio=IRiow =2,25x10v = 22,5 Vv (3)

The pd across the external resistors is given by:
Vi = Vet = Vp + Vio = 18+ 22,5=405V ¥

When the switch is open the total pd (emf) is: Emf = Viotal = 45,9 V
«. The ‘lost volts’ is: Vi = Vrota— Ver = 45,9- 40,5 =5,4 V ¥
a v
I
= 54
2,25
=240 % (5)

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       OR             VTOT = E = ITOT (Rext + Rint) 

                      45,9        = (2,25) (RP + 10 + r)
                                   = (2,25) (8 + 10 + r)                RP = 8Ω 
                               r   = 2,4 Ω
8.6    Increase / Toeneem                                                             (1)

                                                                                      [19]

QUESTION/ VRAAG 9

9.1    Ohm's Law states that: the potential difference across a conductor is
                       
       directly proportional                                                      
                             to the current in the conductor at constant temperature./
       Die potensiaalverskil oor 'n geleier is direk eweredig aan die stroom in die geleier by
       konstante temperatuur                                                        (2)

9.3    Inverse of resistance or 1/R        / omgekeerde van weerstand                (1)

9.2    Y                                       Y is greater
              The inverse of the gradient of graph
                                                           
              Gradient of graph Y smaller. Thus 1/R smaller. Hence, R is greater.
       Y; Y se gradient kleiner dus is die omgekeerde van R kleiner, dus R groter (2)

9.4    RX can be found by finding the gradient of the graph for X

                gradient = ∆ I
                           ∆V
                       m = 0,4 – 0,2                (or other correct values from graph)
                             8–4                    (of ander korrekte waardes vanaf grafiek)
                         = 0,05
                      Rx = 1
                           0,05 
                         = 20 Ω                                                      (4)
                                                                                      [9]

QUESTION/VRAAG 10

10.1   Mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy. / meganiese energie na
       elektriese energie                                                       (1)

10.2   10.2.1         AC generator / WS generator                                    (1)

       10.2.2         3         (slip rings/ sleepringe)                             (1)

       10.2.3         anti-clockwise / anti-kloksgewys                              (1)
                                                     
       10.2.4         The (rate of) change in magnetic flux/ magnetic field linkage is at a
                      maximum  // die tempo van verandering van magnetise fluks is
                      maksimum
       .                                                                             (2)

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                                    Vmax 330
10.3                       Vrms =     =     
                                      2    2
                               = 233,36 V

                           Prms = VrmsIrms 
                                = 233,36 x 15 
                                = 3500,25 W                                  (5)
                                                                             [11]

QUESTION/VRAAG 11

11.1   Cathode    / katode                                                  (1)

11.2   Threshold frequency      /dumpelfrekwensie                              (1)
                                               
11.3   Work function is the minimum quantity of energy which is required to
       remove an electron from the surface of a given solid, usually a metal. 
        die minimum energie benodig om 'n elektron uit die oppervlak van 'n metaal
        vry te stel.                                                        (2)

                              
11.4               E= W 0 = h f0                
                          = (6,63 x 10–34) (5 x 1014)
                          = 3,315 X 10–19 J                                 (3)

                                            1    
11.5                               hf = W0 + mv 2
                                           2                
                                               
                   (6,63 x 10 ) (f1) = 3,315 x 10–19 + 11 x 10–19
                             –34

                                 f1 = 2,15 x 1015 Hz                        (5)

11.6   same / dieselfde                                                     (1)

                                                                             [13]

                                                            Grand total:     150

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