# Life Sciences Grade 10 KwaZulu Natal June 2017 Paper & Memo

> Grade 10 Life Sciences question paper and memo from the KwaZulu Natal June 2017, 20 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-science-june-qp-and-memo-1/ff707029-4388-4770-9779-30ff9ec6ad14
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Life Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Document type: Question paper and memo
- Year: 2017
- Exam period: KwaZulu Natal June
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 20

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## About this document

Life Sciences · Grade 10 · KwaZulu Natal June · 2017. Question paper and memorandum, 20 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

Education

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

/ LIFE SCIENCES
i COMMON TEST

JUNE 2017

RE RAAS EES

NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE

MARKS: 150

TIME: 2'/2 hours

N.B. This question paper consists of 15 pages.

Copyright Reserved

KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education

SRAM SARARABSE EES EAN ESAS ERE RARER g

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### Page 2

Life Sciences Downloaded from h layiso .cO The 2017 Common Test

Grade 10

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.

1.
2.

10.
11.

Answer ALL the questions.
Write ALL the answers in the ANSWER BOOK.
Start the answers to EACH question at the top of a NEW page.

Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in
this question paper.

Present your answers according to the instructions of each question.
Do ALL drawings in pencil and label them in blue or black ink.
Draw diagrams, tables or flow charts only when asked to do so.

The diagrams in this question paper are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.

Do NOT use graph paper.

You must use a non-programmabie calculator, protractor and a compass, where necessary.

Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

Life Sciences

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June 2017 Common Test

Grade 10
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.

Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A to D) next to the question
number (1.1.1 to 1.1.7) in your ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.8 D.

1.1.1

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Which ONE of the following blood vessels is responsible for carrying
blood away from the right ventricle?

A Pulmonary vein

B Coronary artery

Cc Pulmonary artery

D Suerior vena cava

In which phase does cytokinesis start to take place?

A Metaphase

B Prophase
Cc Anaphase
D Interphase

Which chemical reagent is used to test for the presence of glucose in a food
sample?

A lodine solution

B Alcohol

Cc Millon’s reagent/Biuret solution

dD Benedict’s solution/Fehlings A and B

The blood from the pulmonary vein enters the heart at the ...

A left atrium.
B right atrium.
Cc left ventricle.

D right ventricle.

Which ONE of the following combinations of organic compounds contains
carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only?

A Carbohydrates and proteins
B Lipids and proteins

Cc Proteins and glucose

D Glucose and starch

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Life Sciences Downl oaded from hlay iSO. co Mune 2017 Common Test

Grade 10

1.1.6 Study the diagram below showing leaves that have been treated in various
ways during an investigation on transpiration, then answer the questions
that follow.

Leaf A — coated with Vaseline on both sides.

Leaf B — coated with Vaseline on the lower surface only
Leaf C — coated with Vaseline on the upper surface only
Leaf D — uncoated

Which one of the following leaves will lose water most rapidly?

A Leaf A
B Leaf B
Cc Leaf C
D Leaf D

1.1.7. The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a vein.

1 valve

The direction of blood flow will be from ...

4 to 2 and 2 to 3.
3 to 2 and 2to1.
2 to 1 and 2 to 3.
1 to 2 and 3 to 2.

uOW>

(7x2) (14)

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### Page 5

Life Sciences
Grade 10

Downloaded from hlayiso.cor

une 2017 Common Test

1.2 Give the correct biological term for each of the following descriptions. Write only
the term next to the question number (1.2.1 to 1.2.8) in the ANSWER BOOK.

1.2.1 The plant tissue that actively divides by mitosis to form new cells

1.2.2 The loss of water droplets through the pores of leaves as a result

of root pressure and high humidity

1.2.3 Apparatus used to measure the rate of transpiration

1.2.4 The opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord

passes

1.2.5 The membranes which enclose and protect the heart

1.2.6 The chamber in the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the left

atrium

1.2.7 The combination of autumn wood and spring wood formed in a

single year through secondary thickening

1.2.8 Vessels that return components of tissue fluid back to the blood system

1.3 Indicate whether each of the statements

number (1.3.1 to 1.3.4) in the ANSWER BOOK.

(8x1) (8)

in COLUMN I applies to
A ONLY, B ONLY, BOTH A AND B or NONE of the items in COLUMN
ll. Write A only, B only, both A and B, or none next to the question

COLUMN | COLUMN II

1.3.1 Contraction of the heart muscles A __ Diastole
B__Systole

1.3.2 Transports waste to the kidneys A __ Lymphatic system
B__Blood system

1.3.3 Has a secretory function in the cell A — Chromoplast
B___Centriole

1.3.4 Role of mitosis A Growth
B__ Reproduction

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(4x2) (8)

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### Page 6

Life Sciences

Downl oaded fram hlay iso. co Maune 2017 Common Test

Grade 10

14 The diagram below shows the human heart.

1.4.1

1.4.2

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Identify:
(a) A
(b)

(cs) F

Give the LETTER and the NAME of the part that:

(a)
(b)
(c)

Carries blood from the upper part of the body to the heart

Prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium

ls a muscular wall that seperates the ventricles

Please Turn Over

(1)
(1)
(1)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(9)

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Life Sciences

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dune 2017 Common Test
Grade 10

1.6 The diagrams below represent different phases of mitosis.

1.6.4
1.5.2

1.5.3

1.5.4

1.5.5

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Identify part A. (1)

Rearrange the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to show the correct sequence in which
the phases of mitosis occur. (2)

Give the LETTER and the NAME of the part that:

(a) Pulls chromatids to opposite poles (2)
(b) Is produced through replication of genetic material (2)
(c) Joins chromatids together (2)

How many chromosomes will be present in each cell at the end of the
process of mitosis represented in the diagram? (1)

What disease is caused by the uncontrolled division of cells by mitosis? (1)
(11)
TOTAL SECTION A: 50

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Grade 10

Life Sciences

SECTION B
QUESTION 2

2.1 Read the extract below.

Minerals and vitamins in traditional food

In the inland region in Southern Africa, intshungu (traditional plants) are eaten
like spinach, Intshungu is natural growing during spring. About 3 million tons
of intshungu is wasted, whilst around 6 million of South Africans may use it to
prevent diseases. Deforestation and drought is currently affecting the growth
of intshungu. This traditional plant is a valuable source of the minerals
potassium and iron and vitamins A and C.

People should be encouraged to protect this traditional plant from extinction
especially in rural areas where it could help to reduce diseases in people.

2.1.1. From the passage above state TWO factors that affect the growth
of intshungu. (2)

2.1.2. Why is intshungu recommended for the people suffering from:

(a) Poor vision (1)
(b) Bleeding gums (1)

2.1.3 Intshungu is natural growing. It does not need application of fertilisers.

Describe the effect of fertilisers on the ecosystem when it is washed from

farms into nearby ponds. (5)
(9)
2.2 Describe THREE properties of enzymes. (6)

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Life Sciences

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Grade 10

2.3 The diagram below represents plant and animal cells,

2.3.1 Which of the drawings (A or B) represent plant celis?

m

June 2017 Common Test

2.3.2 Tabulate TWO differences between plant and animal cells that are visible
in the diagram.

2.3.3 List TWO similarities between plant and animal cells that are visible in the
diagram.

2.3.4 List TWO functions of the part C.

2.3.5 Energy in living ceils is generated in the mitochondria,

Make a labelled drawing of a mitochondrion.

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(4)
(14)

### Page 10

Life Sciences

2.4

2.5

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June 2017 Common Test
Grade 10

The following steps were followed during an investigation:
e The shell was removed from 2 eggs
* The two resulting egg cells surrounded by a cell membrane were
used in the investigation
* Egg cell A was placed in a beaker containing sugar solution
* Egg cell B was placed in a beaker containing tap water
The diagram below shows the set up of the investigation.
A Membrane B
| sug ‘ell ——__]
an Egg contents a>
Sugar solution Tap water
2.4.1 State the process that is being investigated. (1)
24.2 Explain why cell B is expected to be larger after two days. (2)
24.3 Explain why it is necessary to remove the shell from the egg? (2)
2.4.4 State any TWO factors that should be kept constant in this investigation. (2)
(7)
Describe the structure and function of phloem tissue. (4)
[40]

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Life Sciences June 2017 Common Test
Grade 10
QUESTION 3
3.1 Study the diagrams below and answer the questions that follow.

Copyright Reserved

Salivary
gland

3.1.1 identify the tissues labeled A, B and D.

3.1.2 State ONE function of each of the tissues labeled B and D in the locations seen in
the diagrams above.

3.13 State TWO ways in which tissue A is adapted for its function.
3.1.4 Tissue € makes up the skin in our body.

Explain why it should consist of actively diving cells.

(3)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(9)

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### Page 12

Life Sclences

3.2

Grade 10

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June 2017 Common Test

An investigation was carried out to determine the shortage of blood type ‘O’ that
faces South Africa in three different blood banks (A, B, G). Blood from a person with
blood type ‘O’ can be used safely in transfusions into patients of any other blood

type.

The table below shows the blood units available and the blood units required by

each blood bank.

BLOOD BANK UNITS OF TOTAL BLOOD in 2016 (litres)
Units of blood Units of blood
available required
A 20 35
B 122 550
c 181 510

3.2.1 Draw a bar graph to represent the units of blood available in each
of the the three different blood banks.

3.2.2 State ONE reason why blood type ‘O’ is most important.

3.2.3 How many blood units are needed in Blood Bank C to reach the maximum
units required? Show ALL working.

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Please Turn Over

(6)
(1)

(2)
(9)

### Page 13

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Grade 10

Life Sciences June 2017 Common Test

3.3. The diagram below represents a synovial joint.

3.3.1 Identify this type of synovial joint. (1)
3.3.2 Identify:
(a) Tissue A (1)
(b) Bonec (1)
3.3.3 What type of movement does this joint allow? (1)
3.3.4 Explain ONE function of the fluid found between the bones of this joint. (2)
3.3.5 Explain what will happen to a person if part B is damaged. (3)

3.3.6 Tendons which join muscle to bone consist of white fibrous tissue.
Explain the consequence if tendons were made of yellow elastic tissue instead. (2)

3.3.7 Various types of diseases are associated with the skeletal system. Identify the
disease characterized by each of the following:

(a) Bowing of the legs
(b) | Weak and brittle bones |

(c) Inflammation and pain at the joints (3) |
(14)

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Lite Sclences

3.4. The diagram below the skeletal system of a frog.

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Grade 10

June 2017 Common Test

3.4.1

Identify bones:

(a) A
(b) B
(c) G

(1)
(1)
(4)

3.4.2 Write down the LETTER only of the part that represents the:

3.4.3

(a) — Radius/ulna
(b) — Tibia/fibula
(c) Vertebra

(1)
(1)

In comparison to body size, the bones in part D are longer than the same

bones in a human.

Provide a possible explanation for this.

Copyright Reserved

(2)

(8)

[40]
TOTAL SECTIONB: — 80

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Life Sciences June 2017 Common Test

Grade 10

SECTION C
QUESTION 4

Water moves from the soil into the root hair and then to the xylem of the root from where it
moves upwards to the leaves where it is used in the palisade cells of the leaf in
photosynthesis.

Explain the ways in which the root hair, the xylem and the palisade cells are adapted for the
above functions.

Content: (17)
Synthesis: (3)

(20)

NOTE: NO marks will be awarded for answers in the form of flowcharts, tables or
diagrams.

TOTAL SECTION C: 20
GRAND TOTAL: 150

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Life Sciences — Grade 10 3
Marking Guideline

SECTION B
QUESTION 2
21
2.1.1 - Deforestation’
- Drought”
MARK FIRST TWO ONLY

2.1.2 (a) Has vitamin AY for good vision
(b) Has vitamin CY for healthy gums.

2.1.3 ~ Results in eutrophication’
- leading to algal bloom/excessive growth of algaev”

dune 2017 Common Test

- Sunlight may not reach plants growing in deeper waterY

- Prevents photosynthesis” of other water plants
- Plants may diev’

- Decomposition/bacterial activity increases¥

- Reduce oxygen in water”

- causing animals to die¥

2.2

- Substrate specific” ‘ISpecific enzyme acts on a specific substrate

- Its shape allows it to act or fit in a specific substrate

- Enzymes are sensitive to temperature changesY
~ At lower temperatures, enzyme is inactiveY
- At higher temperatures, enzyme becomes denatured”

- Enzymes are sensitive to pH changes¥”
- Enzymes denature when exposed outside its pH rangeY
= Work within their optimum pHY

23
2.3.4 AY
23.2

Any (2)

Any (2)

Plant cell Animal cell

Cell wail is outermost¥” Cell membrane is

outermostY”

Regular shapev Irregular shapew”

Large vacuole~ Vacuole smali/absentY”

@

(1)
a)

Any (5)
(9)

3x2 (8°

(1)

1 for table + any 2x2 (5)

MARK FIRST TWO ONLY

Copyright Reserved

Please turn over

Life Sciences — Grade 10 4 June 2017 Common Test
Marking Guideline
2.3.3 - Have nuclei”
- Have cell membranes¥”
-Have cytoplasm” Any (2)
MARK FIRST TWO ONLY
2.3.4 - Controls all activities of the cell”
- Controls hereditary characteristics” (2)
MARK FIRST TWO ONLY
235
Caption”
Any 3 correct labels
(outer membrane, inner membrane, cristae, matrix, ribosome) ¥“¥Y (4)
(14)
2.4
2.4.1, OsmosisY (1)
2.42 -Water molecules move from tap waier into the egg cell”
- as a result of a concentration gradient“/since tap water has a
higher concentration of water (2)
2.4.3. -To exposé cell membrane”/ remove the impermeable shell
- so that water can pass throughY (2)
2.4.4 - Size of beaker”
- Amount of sugar solution and tap water”
- Size of egg¥
~ Eggs from same animal”
- Same method to remove shell” Any (2)
MARK FIRST TWO ONLY
™
2.5 - Phloem consisis of sieve tubes”
- with sieve platesY”
- and companion celis~”
- They transport food from the leaf¥ (4)
[40]
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Life Sciences - Grade 10

7 dune 2017 Common Test
Marking Guideline

SECTION C
QUESTION 4

Structural suitability of root hair

Elongated”

to expose a large surface area for absorption”

Thiny

to grow between fine particles and maintain contact with waterv”

Large vacuole”

with low water concentration allowing osmosis¥

Thin cell wall,”7no cuticle

to allow membrane to be in contact with water¥

Thin cytoplasm”

to allow easier movement of water into the vacuole” Any (3x2) (6)

Structural suitability of xylem

No cross walls¥ .

to allow unimpeded flow of water~/easy water movement

Has bordered pits~/unthickened portions

for lateral transport”

Ligninv

for support~/prevent collapse/ withstand pressure

No living contents“/hollow

for unimpeded water movement”/easy water movement

Long tubes~/cells joined end to end

to iransport water to greater heights” Any (4x2) (8)

Palisade Cells

Long cells“

allowing deeper penetration of light”

Large number of chloroplastsY

To trap optimum light”

Thin walled celis~

For easy diffusion of water/carbon dioxide”
Located just below epidermis”

for easy access to light”

Arranged perpendicular to leaf surface”

so that more cells can be exposed to light” Any (3)
Content (17)
Synthesis (3)
[20}
ASSESSING THE PRESENTATION OF THE ESSAY
Answered all aspects req
to the topic. cause-effect sequence. by the essay in sufficient detail.
All information is relevant to Structure appropriately ‘Obtained at least the following
adaptations of the: linked to'unction in on adaptations for each of the
~ Root hair adaptations of the: following:
- Xylem - Root hair - Root hair (4/6)
- Palisade cells - Xylem = Xylem (4/8)
There is no irrelevant information _|- Palisade cells = _ Palisade cells (2/3)
1 mark ~_| 4 mark 4d mark

TOTAL SECTION C: 20
GRAND TOTAL: 150

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- [Grade 10 Life Sciences P2 November 2026 Mock Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-life-sciences-2026-november-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-2/deda828d-ebf9-499d-a570-e4ba51257bbb) — Memo · 2026 · Eng
- [Grade 10 Life Sciences P1 November 2026 Mock](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-life-sciences-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-1/0c82afe6-0b61-4685-9c62-7a67740800e0) — QP · 2026 · Eng
- [Grade 10 Life Sciences P2 November 2026 Mock](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-life-sciences-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-2/b43ba134-5609-4518-ab21-13789a757d2c) — QP · 2026 · Eng

## Collection

- [Grade 10 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-10/past-papers)

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Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
