# Life Sciences Grade 10 P3 National Exemplar 2012 QP (Eng)

> Grade 10 Life Sciences Paper 3 question paper from the National Exemplar Exam 2012 (English), 4 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p3-gr-10-exemplar-2012-eng/92171bff-9160-405d-a9e5-e6c61a315cd9
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Life Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2012
- Exam period: National Exemplar Exam
- Paper: 3
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 4

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## About this document

Life Sciences · Grade 10 · National Exemplar Exam · 2012. Question paper, 4 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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### Page 1

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                                NATIONAL
                           SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                 GRADE 10

                      LIFE SCIENCES P3 (PRACTICAL)

                               EXEMPLAR 2012

MARKS: 60

TIME: 1 hour

                     This question paper consists of 4 pages.

Copyright reserved                                              Please turn over

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Life Sciences/P3 (Practical)                     2                                 DBE/2012
                                       NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar

QUESTION 1: OBSERVATION AND DRAWING SKILLS                                   20 MINUTES

NOTE TO TEACHER

Give learners the following items:

microscope, onion (with epidermis removed), slide, cover slip, dropper and a small
beaker of water

1.1       Make a wet mount slide of the onion epidermis.
          Your teacher will assess the preparation of your slide.                                (6)

1.2       Set up your microscope and then observe your slide under the microscope.
          Your teacher will assess the way in which you set up the microscope.                   (5)

1.3       Draw and label TWO cells of your specimen as seen under the microscope.                (7)
                                                                                                 [18]

QUESTION 2: CONDUCTING A PRACTICAL/INTERPRETING DATA 15 MINUTES

NOTE TO TEACHER

Give learners the following items:

unknown sample (white powder – you may choose whether it should contain starch or
not), boiled water in a beaker, a small test tube, iodine solution, Benedict's
solution/Fehlings A and B, Biuret solution/Millon's reagent, water and a dropper

2.1       Test the unknown sample for the presence of starch. Write down whether it
          contains starch or not.
          Your teacher will assess the way in which you conducted the test.                      (5)

2.2       Study the table below which shows the results of certain tests on FIVE
          different food types: A, B, C, D and E.

                                     NAME OF TEST AND COLOUR CHANGE
           FOOD TYPE                Benedict's/     Iodine       Biuret/
                                   Fehling's test    test     Millon's test
                  A                   Orange        Yellow  Pale blue/White
                  B                    Blue          Black  Pale blue/White
                  C                   Orange        Yellow  Purple/Brick-red
                  D                    Blue          Black  Purple/Brick-red
                  E                   Orange         Black  Purple/Brick-red

          2.2.1        Which food type (A, B, C, D or E) contains the following:

                       (a)     Only starch                                                       (2)
                       (b)     Only glucose                                                      (2)
                       (c)     Only protein and glucose                                          (2)
                       (d)     Starch, glucose and protein                                       (2)
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Life Sciences/P3 (Practical)                     3                                    DBE/2012
                                       NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar

          2.2.2        Rice contains starch and protein, but no glucose.
                       Which food type (A, B, C, D or E) is probably rice?                          (2)
                                                                                                    [15]

QUESTION 3: DRAWING A GRAPH/INTERPRETING DATA                                    15 MINUTES

NOTE TO TEACHER

Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram below.

                                                    leafy shoot

                                                    cotton wool

                                                    test tube with water

                                    Apparatus used to investigate
                                    water loss from a leafy shoot

The apparatus above was set up to investigate water loss from a leafy shoot. The total
mass of the apparatus at the beginning of the investigation was 150 g.

The apparatus was then weighed at 10-minute intervals over the next 50 minutes.
After 50 minutes, the apparatus was taken outdoors and weighed every 10 minutes for
another 50 minutes.
The table below shows the decrease in mass of the apparatus over time in relation to
the original mass of 150 g.

                                    INSIDE                                 OUTSIDE
Time
(minutes)      0       10      20       30     40     50         60   70    80      90      100
Decrease
in mass        0       1       3        4      5      9          11   21    24      33      39
(g)

3.1       Plot a line graph of these results.                                                       (7)

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Life Sciences/P3 (Practical)                 4                                   DBE/2012
                                   NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar

3.2       Name TWO environmental factors that could have caused the greater
          decrease in mass after 50 minutes.                                                (2)

3.3       State ONE way in which the reliability of the results could have been
          improved.                                                                         (1)

3.4       Calculate the mass of the apparatus after 80 minutes.
          Show your working.                                                                (2)
                                                                                            [12]

QUESTION 4: HEART DISSECTION                                                10 MINUTES

NOTE TO TEACHER

Dissect a sheep's/pig's heart to show its longitudinal section. Insert pins with
flags/labels (A, B, C, D, E) on it as follows:

A     –   Aorta
B     –   (Left) ventricle (label should read Chamber B)
C     –   Pericardium
D     –   Tendon
E     –   (Right) atrium (label should read Chamber E)
F     –   (Right) ventricle (label should read Chamber F)

Study the dissected heart with the labels and then answer the questions below.

4.1       Label parts A, B, C, D and E.                                                     (5)

4.2       State ONE function for each of parts A, D and E.                                  (3)

4.3       Explain why the part labelled B has thicker muscular walls than the chamber
          labelled F.                                                                       (3)

4.4       Explain the following:

          4.4.1        Why are vessels found on the surface of the heart?                   (2)

          4.4.2        Why does blood not move back into the atria when the ventricles
                       contract?                                                            (2)
                                                                                            [15]

                                                                                TOTAL:      60

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