# Accounting Grade 11 Paper 1 Limpopo June 2024 Memo

> Grade 11 Accounting Paper 1 memorandum from the Limpopo June Exam 2024, 35 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/lp-accounting-grade-11-june-2024-p1-and-memo/777065aa-253c-4523-9d72-5a3f8adbab88
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2024
- Exam period: Limpopo June Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 35

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Accounting · Grade 11 · Limpopo June Exam · 2024. Memorandum, 35 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                 NSC
                            GRADE 11

                      ACCOUNTING P1
                              TASK 4
                       MAY/JUNE 2024

TOTAL: 150 MARKS

DURATION: 2HOURS

This question paper consists of 13 pages including a formula sheet, and
Answer Book of 11 pages

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Accounting /P1             2       com                                 LDoE MAY/JUNE 2024
                                          GR 11-QP

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.     Answer ALL the questions.

2.     A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the
       questions.

3.     A FORMULA SHEET for financial indicators is provided at the back of this
       question paper. You may use it if necessary.

4.     Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.

5.     Where applicable, round off all calculations to the nearest rand. All other
       calculations must be rounded off to one decimal place.

6.     Read the instructions of each question carefully and follow them precisely.

7.     Learners will forfeit marks for:

       •    The use of non-standardised abbreviations

       •    Superfluous/foreign entries

8.     You may use a non-programmable calculator.

9.     You may use blue/black ink or dark pencil to answer the questions.

10.    Use the information in the table as a guide when answering the question
       paper. Try not to deviate from it.

                                                                                  TIME IN
      QUESTION       TOPIC                                        MARKS          MINUTES

           1         Analysis of transactions, Fixed Assets,         45         36 minutes
                     and Internal Control

           2         Statement of Comprehensive Income               50         40 minutes
                     and Note
                     General Ledger & Financial indicators’          30         24 minutes
           3         Interpretation
                     Partnership: Concepts and Statement of          25         20 minutes
           4         financial position (Current account note).

       TOTAL                                                        150         120 minutes

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                                           GR 11-QP

QUESTION 1         ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS AND FIXED ASSETS
                                            (45 Marks; 36 Minutes)

1.1                ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS

                   Analyse the following transactions by completing the table            (11)
                   provided in the ANSWER BOOK. Refer to the example below.
                   The perpetual stock system is used.

EXAMPLE:           Bought a Laptop from Rams Digitals on credit, R17 250.

                   General Ledger                     Effect on Accounting Equation
                   Account      Account                         Owners’
                                                      Assets               Liabilities
        E.G.       debited      credited                        equity
                   Equipment    Rams                  +17 250      0       +17 250
                                digitals/Creditors’
                                control

TRANSACTIONS:
          1.1.1           Received R4 000 from a debtor (T. Makofane) whose
                          debt was previously written off.
                  1.1.2   Issued a debit note to PNA Stores for stationery
                          returned, R380.

                  1.1.3   A debtor returned goods for R3 800 (cost price, R1
                          425). These goods were totally damaged.

                  1.1.4   The credit balance of a debtor, R500 must be
                          transferred to his account in the creditors’ ledger.

  1.2     FIXED ASSETS: GENERAL LEDGER AND NOTE
          FOX ENTERPRISES

          You are provided with information relating to Fox
          Enterprises on 30 June 2023, the end of the financial year.

          REQUIRED

          Refer to information A – D to answer question 1.2
          1.2.1    Prepare the Asset disposal account.                                   (7)
          1.2.2    Prepare the Tangible Assets Note on 30 June 2023. Show all
                   calculations to earn part-marks.                                      (13)

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Accounting /P1             4       com                                 LDoE MAY/JUNE 2024
                                         GR 11-QP

 INFORMATION
 A.

            Fixed assets                 Land & Building         Equipment
            Carrying value                   2 000 000              165 000
            (01/07/2022)
            Cost                             2 000 000              300 000
            Accumulated                          0                 (135 000)
            depreciation
            Movement
            Additions at cost                    ?                  180 000
            Depreciation                         0                     ?
            Disposal at carrying value           0                     ?
            Carrying value                   2 600 000                 ?
            Cost                                 ?                     ?
            Accumulated                          0                     ?
            depreciation

              Transactions

      B       Equipment bought on 30 June 2020 for R50 000 was sold for
              cash on 31 December 2022 for R21 000.

              New equipment was purchased on 1 February 2023 for
              R180 000.

      C       Depreciation is written off at 15% on cost price

      D       Land and Buildings were purchased during the year.

1.3       GAAP CONCEPTS:

          Which GAAP principle is applicable in each case?

            1.3.1     The land and buildings were revalued in January 2024
                      and the market value is R1 300 000. The financial records
                      for Fox Enterprises are reflecting R850 000.                      (1)

            1.3.2     Any expense paid to maintain a vehicle must be recorded
                      within the year in which that maintenance occurred                (1)

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                                            GR 11-QP

 1.4       PROBLEM SOLVING, INTERNAL CONTROL, ETHICS, AND
           INTERNAL AUDITING

           1.4.1 PROBLEM SOLVING & INTERNAL CONTROL

                     Fox Enterprises wants to invest in a transport business. The
                     owner intends to buy two trucks towards the end of
                     December 2024 to transport goods throughout the country.

           REQUIRED

           (a)       The owner is concerned about high maintenance costs of
                     trucks, and he needs your advice. Provide TWO points.                (4)

           Refer to the truck information below to answer ‘b’ below

                                     Truck Details
             Make: Hyno                     Date of purchase: 1 Sept
                                            2022
             Registration: JMS 625 L        Depreciation method: Cost
             Cost: R?                              Depreciation rate: 20%
             Date                Depreciation      Accumulated            Carrying
                                                   Depreciation           value
             29February            135 000              135 000                 ?
             2023
             29February            270 000              405 000                 ?
             2024

             (b) Calculate the cost price of the truck (Hyno)                            (3)

          1.4.2 ETHICS & INTERNAL AUDITING

                 (a) One of the vehicles is old and soon to be replaced. The             (3)
                     manager of Fox enterprises was promised a gift by TAJ
                     Motors if he purchased the new vehicle from them. Will it
                     be ethical to accept this gift? Briefly explain.

                 (b) Why is it important to record the new asset in the fixed            (2)
                     assets register?

                                                                                         45

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                                        GR 11-QP

 QUESTION 2          STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND
                     NOTE               (50 marks; 40 minutes)

           MOKWANA TRADERS

           The following information relates to the financial year ended on 29
           February 2024.

           REQUIRED

   2.1     Complete the Statement of Comprehensive Income                         (41)
   2.2     Prepare the Trade and other receivables note.                           (9)

           INFORMATION

    A.     Extract from Pre-adjustment Trial balance on 29 February
           2024
           BALANCE ACCOUNT SECTION
           Vehicles                                                   680 000
           Accumulated depreciation on vehicles                       150 000
           Fixed deposit (at 12% p.a. at Mikateko bank)               180 000
           Trading stock                                              122 500
           Debtors control                                             70 000
           Provision for bad debts                                      2 010
           Loan: Mtolo Bank                                           184 500
           NOMINAL ACCOUNT SECTION
           Sales (including 50% mark-up)                            1 350 050
           Cost of sales                                                  ?
           Rent income                                                143 750
           Commission income                                           22 480
           Discount received                                            7 270
           Interest on fixed deposit                                    8 500
           Salaries and wages                                         105 600
           Consumable stores                                           11 900
           Insurance                                                   19 300
           Sundry expense                                                 ?
           Bad debts                                                    4 120

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                                          GR 11-QP

    B.      Additional information and Adjustments

              (i)     Credit note of damaged goods worth R5 375 (cost price
                      of R2 500), was not recorded.
              (ii)    Physical stocktake revealed that stock, cost price R4 200,
                      was missing and consumable stores on hand amounted
                      to R3 100.

             (iii)    The bookkeeper left out a discount of R230 from Angel
                      Traders, a creditor. This was for early payment of the
                      account.

             (iv)     Debtors with arrears amounting to R3 000 must be written
                      off.

              (v)     Provision for bad debts must be adjusted to 4% of
                      debtors.

             (vi)     Insurance of R9 300 was fully recorded. The amount was
                      paid for the period of 1 January 2024 up to 30 June 2024.

             (vii)    Rent income was increased by 10% on 1 September
                      2023. The rent for February 2024 has not been received.

             (viii)   The bookkeeper recorded R80 500 as additional fixed
                      deposit on 1 October 2023.

             (ix)     Depreciation for the year amounted to R68 750

              (x)     The Loan statement is as follows:

          Balance on 01 March 2023                                      385 000
          Repayment of loan (including interest)                        165 000
          Balance on 29 February 2024                                   184 500

NB:      Operating expenses amount to 28% of the adjusted sales.

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                                         GR 11-QP

 QUESTION 3          PARTNERSHIP’S FINANCIAL INDICATORS – ANALYSIS &
                     INTERPRETATION             (30 marks; 24 minutes)

             REQUIRED

   3.1      Calculate the following financial indicators on 30 September 2023

             3.1.1   Current ratio                                                      (3)
             3.1.2   Debt/Equity ratio                                                  (3)
             3.1.3   Percentage return earned by the partner Agnes.                     (7)

   3.2      The partners are concerned about the liquidity position of the
            business.

            If you agree/disagree, explain why they feel this way. Quote
                                                                                        (6)
            TWO financial indicators to support your answer.

   3.3      Partner Agnes feels that the business should increase the loan.

            Partner July is not keen to incur more debt. Briefly explain who
            you would support. Provide ONE financial indicator (with figures)
            to motivate your choice.                                                    (6)

   3.4      Comment on the percentage return earned by partner July.
            Should he be satisfied with this percentage? Explain by quoting             (5)
            relevant financial indicators with figures.

   A. INFORMATION:

                                          30 SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER
                                               2023         2022
         Fixed deposit                        125 000          100 000
         Current assets including                              165 600
                                              176 200
         inventories
         Inventories                            54 000                   62 200
         Partners’ equity                    1 270 300                1 700 000
         Capital: July                         500 000                 875 000
         Capital: Agnes                        750 000                 675 000
         Current Account: July                  12 400 (Dr)         45 150 (Cr)
         Current Account: Agnes                 32 700 (Cr)        104 850 (Cr)
         Mortgage loan (12% p.a.)              762 180             425 000
         Current liabilities                    58 700             166 240

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                                        GR 11-QP

 B.        Information from the Current account note on 30 September 2023

                                      PARTNER JULY             PARTNER AGNES

       Annual salary allowance              225 216                 265 200
       Interest on capital                   60 750                  78 750
       Bonus                                 13 784                       -
       Drawings for the year                  ?                     322 400
       Partners share of the
                                              ?                      34 500
       remaining profit

 C.        The total primary distribution amounted to R600 440.

 D.        The partners share the remaining profit/loss in the
           ratio 2:1 between July and Agnes respectively.

           Financial indicators on 30 September
                                                     2023                2022
 Current ratio                                       ?                   1:1
 Acid test ratio                                    0,9 : 1             0,4 : 1
 Stock turnover rate                               9,4 times          11,2 times
 Average debtors’ collection period                40 days              35 days
 Debt/equity ratio                                  ?                   0,3 : 1
 Return on average capital employed                 28,3%               25,3%
 Return earned by the partners                      40,5%                     ?
 Return earned by partner July                      21,1%                31%
 Return earned by partner Agnes                         ?                43%
 Interest rate on loan                              10%                  10%

                                                                                     30

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                                          GR 11-QP

 QUESTION 4              CONCEPTS & STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION:
                         EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (CURRENT ACCOUNT NOTE)

                                                              (25 marks; 20 minutes)

 4.1      CONCEPTS
          Indicate if the following statements are ‘TRUE or FALSE’.
          Write only ‘True’ or ‘False’ next to the question number (4.1.1 – 4.1.5)
          in the Answer book.

          4.1.1      A partnership is not a legal person.                                (1)
          4.1.2      The minimum partners in a partnership are four.                     (1)
          4.1.3      All partners earn monthly salary.
                                                                                         (1)
          4.1.4      Unlimited liability means that if the partnership does not have
                     sufficient funds to settle the debts, the partners' personal
                                                                                         (1)
                     assets will be used to settle the debts of the business.

          4.1.5      Ethical Principles refer to the basic accounting principles
                     where if one account is debited, the other one must be              (1)
                     credited

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                                           GR 11-QP

 4.2     EQUITY & LIABILITIES SECTION: CURRENT ACCOUNT NOTE
         CALCULATIONS:

                 You are provided with information relating to Shazia & Zanele
                 Supplies, a business owned by Mrs B. Shazia and her daughter,
                 Ms. T. Zanele. The financial year ends 30 September 2023.

         REQUIRED
                 Refer to information provided to calculate the missing figures
                 indicated/denoted by (a) to (g) in the Current Account Note             (20)
                 (Information A)

         INFORMATION:

  A.             Current account of Shazia & Zanele supplies on 30 September
                 2023:

                                                      SHAZIA       ZANELE
                  Partners’ salaries                  312 000           (a)
                  Interest on capital                   (b)           39 600
                  Partners’ Bonus                       (c)              -
                  Primary’s distribution
                  Profit per income                   232 650             (g)
                  statement / Net profit for
                  the year
                  Final distribution                  170 000           85 000
                  Drawings during the year               (e)           (245 000)
                  Retained income                        (d)               (f)
                  Balance at beginning of year         21 500           (5 100)
                  Balance at end of year               34 150            6 900

  B.             Extract from the Post- Adjustment Trial Balance of Shazia &
                 Zanele Supplies, as 30 September 2021

                                       30 September 2021        30 September 2020
                  Capital: Shazia           760 000                  210 000
                  Capital: Zanele              ?                        ?
                  Drawings: Shazia          218 615

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                                           GR 11-QP

 C.              ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

         1.      On 1 December 2020 Zanele received a 6% increase on her
                 monthly salary of R24 000.

         2.      Shazia increased her capital on 1 January 2021 by transferring
                 land and buildings worth R550 000 into the name of the business.
         3.      Partners are currently entitled to interest at 12% p.a. on their
                 capital investment.

                 Note.
                 The percentage increased by 2% from 1 April 2021.

                 •   Zanele’s interest is R39 600. Zanele’s capital balance remained
                     the same during the accounting period.
                 •   Shazia's interest still needs to be calculated.

         4.      At the end of the financial period Shazia receives a bonus equal to
                 80% of his monthly salary.

         5.      On 31 May 2021, a laptop was taken over by partner Shazia. The
                 following details were obtained from the Fixed Asset Register:
                 • Cost of laptop, R17 000.
                 • The business made a loss of R1 165.

                 Note: This has not yet been recorded.

         6.      Partners share the remaining profits or losses in the ratio 2:1

                                                                                           25

                                             END: 150

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   GRADE 11 ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL INDICATORS FORMULA SHEET

Gross profit   x       100                 Gross profit x   100              Net profit     x   100
   Sales                1                  Cost of sales      1                Sales             1

        Operating expenses      x 100                          Operating profit    x 100
               Sales               1                              Sales               1

   Amount earned by the partner x 100                       Net profit             x      100
    Average partner’s equity       1                 Average partners’ equity              1

    Current Assets : Current liabilities            Current Assets – Inventory : Current liabilities

        (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents): Current liabilities

           Average debtors x 365                             Average creditors x 365
           Credit sales       1                              Credit purchases     1

            Average stock x 365                                      Cost of sales
             Cost of sales   1                                       Average stock

Non – current liabilities : Partners’ Equity                Total Assets : Total Liabilities

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                                         NSC
                                      EXAMINATION
                                        ANSWER BOOK
      Circuit:
      School:

      Name:
      Date

                     ACCOUNTING P1 GRADE 11 TASK 4
                                      MAY JUNE 2024

No     Topic/Content                          Max   Marks    Marker’s Moderated marks
                                              marks obtained Initials
1      Concepts, Fixed assets, Problem         45
       solving, Internal control & Internal
       auditing
2      Statement of Comprehensive              50
       Income & Trade and other
       Receivable note
3      GAAP and Analysis &                     30
       Interpretation of Financial
       statements
4      Concepts & Statement of                 20
       Financial Position
       TOTAL                                   150
     This Answer book consists of 11 pages

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Accounting /P1                               2                             LDoE May/June 2024
                                      GR11-Answer book

QUESTION 1

1.1.   ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS

                         General Ledger
                                                                 Owner’s
                 Account         Account               Assets              Liabilities
                                                                  equity
                 debited         credited
        E. G     Equipment        Rams
                                  digitals/Creditors   +17,250      0       +17, 250
                                  control
        1.1.1    Bank                                            +4000
        1.1.2                                                     +380
        1.1.4                     Debtors
                                                       -3 800
                                  control
                 Trading
                                                       +1 425
                 stock
        1.1.4                                                                +500                11

 1.2    FIXED ASSETS: GENERAL LEDGER AND NOTE

       1.2.1 Dr                 ASSET DISPOSAL ACCOUNT                     N             Cr

                                                                                                 5

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                                     GR11-Answer book

1.2.2 TANGIBLE / FIXED ASSETS NOTE

                                                Land & Building         Equipment
        Carrying vale                              2 000 000             165 000
        Cost                                       2 000 000              300 000
        Accumulated depreciation                        0                (135 000)
        Movements
                                                                          180 000

        Carrying value                             2 600 000              247 000
        Cost
        Accumulated depreciation                                                             15

 1.3    GAAP CONCEPTS:

        Which GAAP principle is applicable in each case?

        1.3.1 The Land and Buildings were revalued in January 2024 and the
              market value is R1 300 000. The financial records for Fox
              enterprises are reflecting R850 000.

        1.3.2 Any expenses paid to maintain a vehicle must be recorded within
              the year in which that maintenance occurred.
                                                                                             2

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                                      GR11-Answer book

 1.4
        1.4.1    PROBLEM SOLVING & INTERNAL CONTROL

           (a)       TWO points of advice to the owner regarding high maintenance
                     costs.

           (b)
                     Calculate the cost price of the truck

                                                                                           7

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Accounting /P1                            5                          LDoE May/June 2024
                                   GR11-Answer book

 1.4.2. ETHICS & INTERNAL AUDITING

             (a) One of the vehicles is old and soon to be replaced. The
                 manager of Fox Enterprises was promised a gift by TAJ Motors
                 if he purchased the new vehicle from them. Will it be ethical to
                 accept this gift?

                     .

             (b) Why is it important to record the new asset in the fixed asset
                  register?

                                                                                           5

                                      Total marks

                                            45

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                                   GR11-Answer book

 QUESTION 2

                 MOKWANA TRADERS

 2.1             Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 29
                 February 2024

 Sales (1350 050
 Cost of sales
 Gross profit
 Other operating income

 Gross operating income
 Operating expenses

 Bad debts (4 120
 Trading stock deficit (122 500

 Operating profit

 Profit before interest expense

 Net profit for the year                                                                   41

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                                   GR11-Answer book

 2.2     Trade & other receivables

                                                                                           9

                                     Total marks

                                           50

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                                   GR11-Answer book

 QUESTION 3

           JULAGNE TRADERS
 3.1      Analysing and Interpreting Financial statements

          Calculate the following financial indicators on 30 September 2023.

         3.1.1 Current ratio

                                                                                           3

         3.1.2 Debt equity ratio

                                                                                           3

         3.1.3 Percentage return earned by partner Agnes

                                                                                           7

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 3.2     Liquidity

                                                                                           6

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                                   GR11-Answer book

 3.3     Financing strategies/ Gearing

                                                                                           6

 3.4     Partner July’s return on earnings

                                                                                           5

                                     Total marks

                                           30

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Accounting /P1                             11                          LDoE May/June 2024
                                     GR11-Answer book

QUESTION 4 CONCEPTS AND STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

4.1    CONCEPTS

        4.1.1
        4.1.2
        4.1.3
        4.1.4
                                                                                             5
        4.1.5

 4.2    EQUITY & LIABILITIES: CURRENT ACCOUNT NOTE

        Calculate the missing figures indicated by (a) to (e) in the
        Current Account note
                              Calculations                          Answer
         a)

          b)

          c)

          d)

          e)

          f)

          g)
                                                                                             20

                                      Total marks

                                            25

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                                                  NSC
                                                GRADE 11
                                           MEMORANDUM
                                           ACCOUNTING P1
                                              TASK 4
                                           MAY/JUNE 2024
MARKS: 150
MARKING PRINCIPLES:

1. Unless otherwise indicated in the marking guidelines, penalties for foreign items are applied only if the
   candidate is not losing marks elsewhere in the question for that item (no penalty for misplaced item).
   No double penalty applied.
2. Penalties for placement or poor presentation (e.g. details) are applied only if the candidate is earning
   marks on the figures for that item.
3. Full marks for correct answer. If answer incorrect, mark the workings provided.
4. If a pre-adjustment figure is shown as a final figure, allocate the part-mark for the working for that figure
  (not the method mark for the answer). Note: If figures are stipulated in marking guidelines for
   components of workings, these do not carry the method mark for final answer as well.
5. Unless otherwise indicated, the positive or negative effect of any figure must be considered to award
   the mark. If no + or – sign or bracket is provided, assume that the figure is positive.
6. Where indicated, part-marks may be awarded to differentiate between differing qualities of answers.
7. Where penalties are applied, the marks for that section of the question cannot be a final negative.
8. Where method marks are awarded for operation, the marker must inspect the reasonableness of the
   answer.
9. Operation means 'check operation'. 'One part correct' means operation and one part correct. Note:
   Check operation must be +, -, x, ÷, or per marking guidelines.
10. In calculations, do not award marks for workings if numerator and denominator are swapped – this
     also applies to ratios.
11. In awarding method marks, ensure that candidates do not get full marks for any item that is incorrect
     at least in part. Indicate with a .
12. Be aware of candidates who provide valid alternatives beyond the marking guidelines. Note that one
     comment could contain different aspects.
13. Codes: f = foreign item; p = placement/presentation.

These marking guidelines consist of 11 pages

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Accounting /P1                                   2                                LDoE May/June 2024
                                       GR11-Marking guidelines

QUESTION 1
1.1.    ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS

                           General Ledger                               Owner’s
                                                            Assets                    Liabilities
                  Account debited      Account credited                  equity
         E.G.     Equipment            Rams
                                       digitals/Creditors   +17 250         0        +17 250
                                       control
         1.1.1    Bank                 Bad debts            +4 000
                                                                         +4 000
                                       recovered✓             ✓
         1.1.2    PNA                  Stationery✓
                  stores/Creditors                                        +380          -380✓
                  control✓
         1.1.3    Debtors’             Debtors
                                                            -3 800      -3 800✓
                  allowances✓          control
                  Trading stock        Cost of sales✓       +1 425      +1 425✓
         1.1.4    Debtors              Creditors
                                                            +500✓                        +500                11
                  control✓             control
       NB: Do NOT award marks if entries are made in all three columns of the accounting equation.

 1.2     FIXED ASSETS: GENERAL LEDGER AND NOTE

        1.2.1 Dr           ASSET DISPOSAL ACCOUNT                          N              Cr

         2023   Equipment 50000✓ 2023   Accumulated depreciation on 18750
         Jun,30                  Jun,30 Equipment(15000✓+3750✓✓) One part
                                                                                               correct
                                                        Bank                                   21000✓
                                                        Loss on sale of asset                  10250
                                                                                                balancing
                                                                                                    figure
                                                                                                              7
                                    50 000                                                      50 000

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Accounting /P1                                3                        LDoE May/June 2024
                                    GR11-Marking guidelines

       1.2.2 TANGIBLE / FIXED ASSETS NOTE

                                                  Land & Building       Equipment
        Carrying vale                                2 000 000            165 000
        Cost                                         2 000 000            300 000
        Accumulated depreciation                         0               (135 000)

        Movements
        Additions at cost                             600 000✓            180 000
        Depreciation for the year
        S.O.N: (3 750 see 1.2.1+ 37 500✓✓                0              52 500 
        + 11 250✓✓)
        Disposal at carrying value (50 000-18             0              31 250✓✓
        870)

        Carrying value                               2 600 000            261 250
        Cost                                        2 600 000 ✓         *430 000 
                                                                                             13
        Accumulated depreciation                         0             #(168 750) 
       One part correct
       *300 000 + 180 000- 50 000
       #135 000 + 37 250 + 11 250

 1.3    GAAP CONCEPTS:

        Which GAAP principle is applicable in each case?

          1.3.1 The Land and Buildings were revalued in January 2024 and the
                market value is R1 300 000. The financial records for Fox
                enterprises are reflecting R850 000.

                Historical cost ✓
          1.3.2 Any expenses paid to maintain a vehicle must be recorded
                within the year in which that maintenance occurred.
                                                                                             2
                  Matching concept ✓

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Accounting /P1                                         4                              LDoE May/June 2024
                                             GR11-Marking guidelines

 1.4
        1.4.1    PROBLEM SOLVING & INTERNAL CONTROL

                 (a) TWO points of advice to the owner regarding high
                     maintenance costs.

                     •   Dispose off, older vehicles (more than 5years) before the
                         maintenance costs start going up. ✓✓
                     •   Install monitoring devices inside the trucks to detect reckless
                         /careless driving to avoid unnecessary truck damages. ✓✓
                     •   Use of stickers (with business tele/cellphone numbers at the
                         back of the trucks) for the public to report any bad driving.
                         Any valid/relevant advice

                 (b) Calculate the cost price of the truck
                                       135 000     100✓
                                                 x 20✓ = R675 000  one part correct which must include
                                         1
                         255 000
                              270 000         100✓    12
                         OR                  x 20✓ 𝑥 24 = 𝑅675 000.
                                   1                                                                        7

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Accounting /P1                                5                            LDoE May/June 2024
                                    GR11-Marking guidelines

 1.4.2 ETHICS & INTERNAL AUDITING
    (a) One of the vehicles is old and soon to be replaced. The
        manager of Fox Enterprises was promised a gift by TAJ Motors
        if he purchased the new vehicle from them. Will it be ethical to
        accept this gift?
       Excellent explanation.✓✓✓ Good explanation ✓✓
       Fair explanation✓

         •   No, because the company policy needs to be followed.
             This will be seen as a bribe, and it is therefore unacceptable.
         •   This is unfair competition as different quotations need to be
             sought to get the ‘best’ price/deal.
         •   All gifts need to be declared and recorded in a gift register,
             therefore, any gift given secretly, constitutes unethical practice.

    (b) Why is it important to record the new asset in the fixed asset
        register?
        Very good explanation.✓✓        Satisfactory/Partial explanation ✓

     •   When it’s time to dispose of an asset (through sale, donation, or
         scrapping), a fixed asset register ensures that the transaction is
         correctly recorded and accounted for.

     •   By tracking purchase prices, locations, and other essential
         information about each fixed asset, businesses gain insights into
         their value and usefulness. This data informs decisions related to
         asset maintenance, repairs, upgrades, and replacements.
     •   A fixed asset register helps businesses keep track of all their assets.
         By maintaining an up-to-date list of fixed assets, companies can
         monitor and control their assets more effectively. This helps in
         preventing theft, loss, or misplacement.

     •   Accurate calculation of depreciation relies on a complete and current
         inventory recorded in the fixed asset register.

     •   Understanding asset value and useful life enables businesses to                         5
         predict future cash flows and expenses.

                                               45

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Accounting /P1                                      6                             LDoE May/June 2024
                                          GR11-Marking guidelines

 QUESTION 2
                     MOKWANA TRADERS

 2.1                 Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 29
                     February 2024

 Sales (1350 050 – 5 375 ✓)                                                  7      1 344 675
 Cost of sales (1 344 675 x 100/150✓) or 1 350 050 –
                                                                                     896 450 
 448 225  - 5 375✓
 Gross profit (1 344 675 x 50/150)       check operation                            448 225✓

 Other operating income                                                              187 480 
 Rent income (143 750 ✓ + 13 750 ✓✓)                                                 157 500 
 Commission income                                                                     22 480✓
 Discount received (7 270 + 230)                                                      7 500 ✓✓
 Gross operating income                                                      8          637 730

 Operating expenses                   net sales x 28/100                             376 509 
 Salaries and wages                                                                   105 600✓
 Consumable stores ( 11 900 - 3 100 ) no part mark                                    8 800 ✓✓
 Insurance (19 300 ✓ – 6 200 ✓) or two marks on 13 100                       or          13 100
 Sundry expense                             balancing figure                 17        51 884
 Bad debts (4 120 + 3 000 ✓)                one part correct                            7 120
                                                           see c.o.s
 Trading stock deficit (122 500 – 4 200 ✓ + 2 500 ) one                             120 800 
 part correct
 Provision for bad debts adjustment (2 465 ✓– 2 010✓✓ )                                   455 
 one part correct
 Depreciation                                                                          68 750✓

 Operating profit                          check operation                   9        261 221
 Interest income (8 500 ✓ + 17 125✓ ) one part correct                                25 625 
 Profit before interest expense                                                       286 846
 Interest expenses                                                                    35 500✓✓
                                                                                                       41
 Net profit for the year                    check operation                           251 246
-1 for foreign entries. Apply in conjunction with marking principle no.1 and 14
 for one part correct. Apply in line with marking principle no 10 and 12

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Accounting /P1                                 7                      LDoE May/June 2024
                                     GR11-Marking guidelines

 2.2     Trade & other receivables

         Debtors control (70 000 ✓ - 5 375✓ - 3 000 ✓)               61 625
         Less: Provision for bad debts                              ( 2 465)✓
         Net trade debtors         one part correct                  59 160
         Prepaid expenses          must be from 2.1 (Insurance)       6 200
         Accrued income            must be from 2.1 (Rent income
                                                                   13 750
         & Interest Income)                                                                 9
                                                                      79 110
       NB: Mark details independent of amounts/figures

                                                 50

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Accounting /P1                                 8                                    LDoE May/June 2024
                                     GR11-Marking guidelines

 QUESTION 3              PARTNERSHIP’ FINANCIAL INDICATORS:
                         ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION

         Julagne Traders
 3.1     Calculate the following financial indicators on 30 September 2023.

         3.1.1 Current ratio

                         176 200 ✓ : 58 700 ✓
                                                                                                          3
                         3,0 : 1      must be shown as x : 1 Also apply marking principle no.10

         3.1.2 Debt equity ratio

                         762 180 ✓ : 1 270 300 ✓
                                                                                                              3
                             0, 6 : 1  . must be shown as x : 1

         3.1.3 Percentage return earned by partner Agnes

                               265 200✓ + 78 750✓ + 34 500✓
                                                            𝒙 100
                               𝟏
                               𝟐 (1 700 000✓ + (1 270 300✓)
                                 ✓

                                25, 5%  must be shown as a %. Also apply marking principle               7
                 no.10

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Accounting /P1                                        9                                    LDoE May/June 2024
                                            GR11-Marking guidelines

 3.2     Liquidity

                     Two Indicators✓     ✓ Trend and figures✓        ✓   Explanation ✓ ✓

                     Award partial (one) mark for unclear answers.

            Disagree with the concern:

                 •     Current ratio increased from 1 : 1 to 3 : 1 / by 2. (see 3.3.1)
                 •     Acid test ratio increased from 0,4 :1 to 0, 9 : 1 / by 0,5

            Explanation for disagreeing:

                 •     The partners should be happy as the business will be able to
                       pay back their short-term debts without any problems due to
                       the current ratio and acid test ratio improving.

            Agree with the concern:

                 •     Average debtors’ collection period decreased/dropped from
                       35 days in 2022 to 40 days in 2023 /by 5 days
                 •     Stock turnover rate decreased/dropped by 2,0 times between
                       2022 and 2023 or from 11,4 times in 2022 to 9,4 times in
                       2023.

            Explanation for agreeing.

            The above financial indicators suggest that debtors are paying too
            slowly/ineffective debtor management and stock is also selling
            slowly. Therefore, the business is likely experience cash flow
            problems in future.                                                                                 6

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