# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 2 EC June 2019 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 memorandum from the EC June 2019, 24 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: EC June
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 24

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Mathematics · Grade 12 · EC June · 2019. Memorandum, 24 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                          NATIONAL
                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                          NASIONALE
                      SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                         GRADE/GRAAD 12

                       JUNE/JUNIE 2019

           MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2
          MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN

MARKS/PUNTE:   150

                       This marking guideline consists of 17 pages./
                       Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 17 bladsye.

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2                                MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                                 (EC/JUNE 2019)

QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1

    1.1 Mean/Gemiddelde = 48                                                     48
                                                                                                              (1)
    1.2 SD/SA = 22,08                                                           22,08
                           Penalty of 1 mark for incorrect rounding
                           Penaliseer 1 punt vir verkeerde afronding                                          (2)
    1.3 Girls performed better.                                                 Girls / Meisies
        The girls’ mean percentage is bigger than that of boys and the girls    Reason / Rede
        standard deviation is smaller than that of boys
        Meisies het beter gevaar.
        Die meisies se gemiddelde persentasie is groter as dié van die seuns
        en die standaardafwyking is kleiner as dié van die seuns.                                             (2)
    1.4 51 – 48 = 3                                                             3
         each boy’s percentage must be increased by 3.
        elke seun se persentasie moet met 3 vermeerder word.                                                 (1)
    1.5 Boys’ standard deviation will remain the same                           remain the same
        Die seuns se standaardawyking sal dieselfde bly.                         dieselfde bly                (1)
                                                                                                              [7]

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(EC/JUNIE 2019)                                           MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                                   3

QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

 2.1      Ages (in years)                             Frequency    Cumulative Frequency
          Ouderdom (in jare)                          Frekwensie   Kumulatiewe Frekwensie
          18  x  28                                      4                   4                    frequency
          28  x  38                                     10                  14                     frekwensie
          38  x  48                                     14                  28
                                                                                                    cumulative
          48  x  58                                     17                  45                    frequency
          58  x  68                                     12                  57                    kumulatiewe
          68  x  78                                      3                  60                    frekwensie
                                                                                                                                (2)
 2.2
                                     Ogive - Ages of people registering to vote
                                Ogief - Ouderdomme van mense wat registreer om te stem
                                    70

            Cumulative Frequency
                                    60
                                    50                                                              grounding at /
                                    40
                                                                                                    anker by (0 ; 18)
                                    30

           Kumulatiewe Frekwensie
                                    20
                                                                                                    upper limits
                                    10                                                               boonste limiete
                                     0
                                         0       20         40        60       80          100
                                                          Ages (in years)                           shape / vorm
                                                         Ouderdom (in jare)

                                                                                                                                (3)
 2.3 48  x  58                                                                         answer / antwoord                     (1)
 2.4 60 – 49 = 11 senior citizens / senior burgers                                       49
                                                                                         answer / antwoord                     (2)
 2.5 Q1 = 39                                                                             value of / waarde van Q1
     Q2 = 50                                                                             value of / waarde van Q2
     Q3 = 58                                                                             value of / waarde van Q3
                                                                                                                                (3)
 2.6
                                                                                                    minimum and
                                                                                                    maximum
                                                                                                    minimum en
                                                                                                    maksimum

                                                                                                     box / boks

                                                                                                                                (2)
                                                                                                                               [13]

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4                                     MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                             (EC/JUNE 2019)

QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3

    3.1.1   KL  ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2
                (10  0 ) 2  ( 2  7 ) 2             substitution / vervanging
                                                       answer / antwoord
                125  5 5                                                                                     (2)
    3.1.2             y2  y1
            mKM 
                      x2  x1
                      47                             substitution / vervanging
                  
                      70
                       11                              gradient of KM / gradiënt van KM
                  
                       7                                                                                       (2)
    3.1.3             y2  y1
            mLM 
                      x2  x1
                      42
                  
                      7  10                           gradient of LM / gradiënt van LM
                  2
                                                        tan   2
            tan   2
                                                       value of  / waarde van 
                 63, 43                                                                                    (3)
    3.1.4             11
            tan                                                11
                       7                                tan   
            Re f   57,53                                        7
                                                       reference angle / verwysingshoek
                122, 47
                                                       value of θ / waarde van θ
              
            LMK  122, 47  63, 43
                                                                                            
                59, 04                               value of LMK / waarde van LMK                          (4)

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(EC/JUNIE 2019)                         MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                                      5

 3.2       mKN  mLM
         y 7
              2
         x0
            y  2x  7                                y  2x  7
           mMN  mKL
          y 4    1
               
          x7     2                                        x 1
                      x 1                            y   
              y                                         2 2
                      2 2
                      x 1
          2x  7   
                      2 2
                       x 13
             y  
                       2 2
        4 x  14   x 1                            value of x / waarde van x
              x 3
              y 1                                   value of y / waarde van y

                                                                          OR/OF
                         OR / OF
              -5                                             5
                                                      mKL 
        mKL =                                                10
              10
               -5                                            5
        mNM =                                         mNM 
              10                                             10
        Hence the coordinates of/                    value of x / waarde van x
        Vervolgens die koördinate van N(-3;1)        value of y / waarde van y

                          OR/OF                                           OR/OF

                                             7 3
         Midpointof KM/ Middelpunt vanKM  ;        Midpoint of KM / Middelpunt van KM   7 ; 3 
                                             2 2                                               2 2
                                                      Midpoint of LN / Middelpunt van LN   ; 
                                                                                              7 3
                                          7 3
        Midpointof LN/ Middelpunt vanLN  ;                                                2 2
                                          2 2
          x 10 7             y 2 3                 value of x / waarde van x
                   and/en        
            2      2            2 2                  value of y / waarde van y
         N( 3;1)                                                                                              (4)

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6                                  MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                              (EC/JUNE 2019)

    3.3                     1
           mLM  mMN  2                                    product of gradients /
                            2
                                                                 produk van gradiënte
                      1
                
           LMN  90
                        
                                                                conclusion / gevolgtrekking
           OR/OF LMN is a right angle / is ' n regtehoek                                                     (2)
    3.4                                                          KL  NM  5 5
          KL  NM  5 5
          KM  7 2  112
                                                                 KM  170
                 170                                              ∧                   ∧
                                  
                                                                LMN = 90°and/en LMK = 59,04°
                                                                    
          LMN  90 and / en LMK  59, 04                       KMN  30,96
                
           KMN  90  56, 04  30,96

                         1
          Area of KMN =  170  5 5  sin 30,96
                         2                                     Area of KMN
                      37,50 square units / vierkante eenhede                                                (5)
                                                                                                            [22]

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(EC/JUNIE 2019)                                 MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                              7

QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

 4.1      M (2 ; 4)                                                    value of x / waarde van x
                                                                       value of y / waarde van y
                                                                                                                (2)
 4.2      r  (5  2 )  ( 0  4 )
              2                2            2
                                                                       ( x 2)   2

                   25                                                  ( y  4 )2
           ( x  2 )2  ( y  4 ) 2  25                              25
                                                                                                                (3)
 4.3                 8 0                                                mGH
              GH
                       1 5
                   8    4                                               mtan
                   6    3
                     3                                                 substitution / vervanging
                     4
                           3                                           equation / vergelyking
                   8                    1
                           4
                       3           35
          ∴
                       4           4                                                                            (4)
 4.4      At/By J, y = 0
          ( x  2 ) 2  ( 0  4 ) 2  25                               y=0
          ( x  2 )2  9
          x23                                                       substitution / vervanging
          x  5 or/of x   1
                                                                       x=–1
           J (  1;0 )
                                                                                                                (3)

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8                                     MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                             (EC/JUNE 2019)

    4.5   HJG is a right angled triangle 8, 6 and 10 .
          So the rotation of J around M will complete a rectangle
          Hence, j     1 6; 0 8          J| 5; 8                      value of x / waarde van x
                                                                      value of y / waarde van y
          HJG is ’n reghoekige driehoek (8, 6 en 10)
          Dus sal die rotasie van J om M die reghoek voltooi.
          Vervolgens is |     1 6; 0 8          |
                                                  5; 8
                                                                                                                (2)
    4.6              12       2        17 0                           completing the square /
                12            2          17                            voltooiing van die vierkant
                12     36              2    1   17   36   1
                6             1        20                             factorisation/faktorisering: x
                                                                      factorisation/faktorisering: y
          Distance between the centres:
          Afstand tussen die middelpunte:
                                                                      distance formula /
            2    6        4       1   =5                               afstand formule

          ∴ the centre lies on the original circle / die middelpunt
          lê op die omtrek van die oorspronklike sirkel               conclusion / gevolgtrekking
                                                                                                                (5)
                                                                                                               [19]

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(EC/JUNIE 2019)                                    MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                                             9

QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5

 5.1.1 sin 42°
                                                                          48
                                                             1
                                                                                k  1 k
                                                                                         2

          tan 42°
                       √1                                                          tan 42°
                                                      42                                            √
                                                                 1 k 2
                                                                                                                                  (2)
 5.1.2    sin 84  sin 2  42
                    2sin 42 cos 42                                             double angle/dubbelhoek
                                                                                  expansion/identiteit/ontwikkeling
                    2. k . 1  k 2  2k 1  k 2                                  substitution/vervanging
                                                                                                                                  (3)
 5.1.3            sin 3°             45° 42°                                      3° = 45° – 42°
                           4 5°       4 2°     4 5°              4 2°             expansion/identiteit/ontwikkeling
                    √2                   √2                                       substitution/vervanging
                       . 1                   .                                    substitution/vervanging
                    2                      2
                                                                                                                                  (4)
 5.2      sin ( x  450 ). tan (180  x ).sin (90  x )
                              cos (  x )
                                                                                    cos x
           cos x . tan x . cos x
                                                                                   tan x
                    cos x
                                                                                   cos x
                            sin x                                                  cos x
                   cos x .
                            cos x                                                   sin x
                                                                                  
                           sin x                                                   cos x
                                                                                  answer / antwoord
                                                                                                                                  (6)
 5.3.1    cos (A + B )  cos A cos B  sin A sin B                                expansion/identiteit/ontwikkeling
                                                                                                                                  (1)
 5.3.2 LHS/LK                  3
             cos 2α        α                                                      compound angle identity
                                                                                   saamgesteldehoek-identiteit
             cos 2 α cos α         sin 2 α sin α
              2 cos α          1 . cos α    2 sin α cos α . sin α                 cos double angle identity
                                                                                   cos dubbelhoek-identiteit
             2 cos α       cos α      2 sin α cos α
             2 cos α       cos α      2 1     cos α cos α                         sin double angle identity
                                                                                   sin dubbelhoek-identiteit
             2 cos α       cos α      2 cos α      2 cos α
             4 cos α       3 cos α                                                 (1  cos 2  )
             RHS/RK

                                                                                                                                  (4)

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10                                           MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                                         (EC/JUNE 2019)

 5.4               2p
         cos  
                    1
                                                                         1        1 4 p2

                                                                                            1 4 p2
                                                                             2p
         cos 2  cos   sin 
                         2                   2
                                                                                             cos 2  cos 2   sin 2 

                                                            
                                                                 2
               7 p  2 p 
                             2
                                                 1 4 p2                                    substitution/vervanging
               7 p  4 p2  1 4 p2
            8 p 2  7 p 1  0                                                              standard form
         8 p  1 p 1  0                                                                standaardvorm
                   1
         p        or / of p  1                                                          values of p /
                   8                                                                         waardes van p
                                                    OR/OF
                                                                                                       OR/OF
         cos 2  2 cos 2  1
               7 p  2.  2 p  1
                                     2
                                                                                             2 cos 2  1

               7 p  8 p2  1                                                               substitution/vervanging
            8 p 2  7 p 1  0
         8 p  1 p 1  0                                                               standard form /
                                                                                             standaardvorm
                   1
         p        or / of p 1
                   8                                                                        values of p /
                                                                                             waardes van p
                                                    OR/OF
         cos 2  1  2sin      2
                                                                                                       OR/OF

                                                                                           1 4 p2
                                                         2
               7 p  1  2.              1 4 p2

               7 p  1  2(1  4 p 2 )                                                       1  2sin 2 
               7 p 1  2  8 p 2
                                                                                            substitution / vervanging
            8 p 2  7 p 1  0
          8 p  1 p 1  0
                   1                                                                        standard form
         p        or / of p  1                                                           standaardvorm
                   8
                                                                                            values of p /
                                                                                             waardes van p
                                                                                                                                   (5)
                                                                                                                                  [25]

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(EC/JUNIE 2019)                         MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                           11

QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

6.1    y [  1;1]
       OR/OF                                                     answer / antwoord
       1 y 1                                                                                        (1)
6.2

                                                                 g:

                                                                 asymptotes at -90° and 90°
                                                                  asymptote vir -90° en -90°

                                                                 x-intercepts
                                                                  x-afsnitte

                                                                 shape / vorm

                                                                                                       (3)
6.3   180°                                                       180°
                                                                                                       (1)
6.4   x = – 45°                                                  – 45°
                                                                                                       (1)
6.5    x [ 45 ; 90)                                           critical values
      OR/OF                                                       kritiese waardes
                                                                 notation / notasie
       45 x  90                                                                                    (2)
6.6   h(x) =sin (x – 45°) + 1                                    h(x) =sin (x – 45°) + 1
                                                                                                       (1)
                                                                                                       [9]

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12                                    MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                       (EC/JUNE 2019)

QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7

 7.1   In Δ KLN :
               h
       tan w                                                                      h
              LN                                                        LN 
              h                                                                  tan w
       LN 
            tan w                                                                                        (1)
 7.2   In NLM
        LM           LN
            
                =                                                     correct sine rule
       sin N        sin M                                               korrekte sinusreël
               LM              LN
                                                                      substitution
       sin (180  ( y  z )) sin z
                                                                        vervanging
              LN.sin ( y  z )
        LM 
                    sin z                                              isolating LM
                  h                                                     isoleer LM
       But LN 
                tan w
                    h sin ( y  z )
       LM 
                     tan w sin z                                       answer / antwoord

                                                                                                         (4)
 7.3            h sin ( y  z )
       LM                      and/en
                 tan w sin z
       h  38 m, w  21o , y  52o and/en z  59                       substitution
                38. sin (52  59 )                                    vervanging
        LM 
                 tan 21 sin 59                                       answer / antwoord
              107,82 m                                                                                  (2)
                                                                                                         [7]

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(EC/JUNIE 2019)                              MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                            13

QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8

 8.1      the centre of a circle / die middelpunt van die sirkel          answer / antwoord
                                                                                                             (1)
 8.2.1 AC = 10 cm              (line from centre  chord)                 length of AC
                               (lyn vanaf die middelpunt  op koord)       lengte van AC
                                                                          Reason/rede
                                                                                                             (2)
 8.2.2            ( x  5 )  10  x
                         2     2       2
                                                                          radius = (x + 5)
          x  10 x  25  100  x 2
            2
                                                                          applying Pythagoras
                    10 x  75                                             theorem / toepassing
                    x  7,5 cm                                           van Pythagoras se
                   radius = 7,5 cm + 5 cm                                stelling
                          = 12,5 cm                                       value of x /
                                                                           waarde van x

                                                                          length of radius /
                                                                           lengte van radius                 (4)
                                                                                                             [7]

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14                                MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                                        (EC/JUNE 2019)

QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9

 9.1        interior opposite angle / teenoorstaande binnehoek                      answer / antwoord
                                                                                                                      (1)
 9.2.1                                                                            Statement / bewering
            R 2 = Q2  41 (s in the same seg)/(e in dieselfde seg.)              Reason / rede
                    
                                                                                    Statement / bewering
            P4 = Q1  41 (tan-chord theorem)/(raaklyn-koord stelling)              Reason / rede
                    
                                                                                    Statement / bewering
            T1 = P4  41 (s opp. = sides)/(e teenoor gelyke sye)
                                                                                    Reason / rede
            OR/OF
                    
            T1 = R 2  41 (tan – chord theorem)/(raaklyn-koord stelling)
                                                                                                                      (6)
             
 9.2.2(a)
            T 2  34  78 ( tan  chord theorem )/(raaklyn - koord stelling )
                 
                                                                                    Statement / bewering
             T 2  44                                                             Reason / rede
                                                                                                                      (2)
                         
 9.2.2(b)
            41  Q 2  44   34  180          ( opp.  s of a cyclic quad.)
                 
                                                                                    Statement / bewering
             Q 2  61                 (teenoorst .  e van ' n koordevierhoek )   Reason / rede
                                                                                                                      (2)
             
 9.2.2(c)
             T 4  41  61       ( ext. s of a cyclic quad.)
                 
                                                                                    Statement / bewering
             T 4  102          (buite  van koordevierhoek )                     Reason / rede

                                            OR/OF                                             OR/OF
             
            T 4  44  34  180         ( int . s of a  )                      Statement / bewering
                 
                                                                                    Reason / rede
             T 4  102                (binne e van ' n  )
                                                                                                                      (2)

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(EC/JUNIE 2019)                                     MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                               15

              ∧
 9.2.2(d)                                                                            Statement /bewering
             W + 41°+ 41° = 180° ( int . ∠s of a Δ)/(binne e van )
                      ∧
             ∴                     98°                                                Reason / rede
                                                                                                                        (2)
 9.2.3(a)                                      
              Q2  61                 and/en   T 2  44                                     
                                                                                    Q2  T2
              Q2  T 2
                                                                                      alt.  s are not equal
              QR is not parallel to PT                (alt. s are not equal)
                                                                                     verw. e is nie gelyk nie
                      QR is nie ewewydig aan PT nie (verw. e is nie gelyk nie)                                         (2)
 9.2.3(b)                     
              R 2 + W  41  98                                                             
                                    139  180                                      R2 +W  180
              PRTW is not a cyclic quad. (Opp. s are not supp.)                    
                                                                                     PRTW is not a cyclic quad.
             PRTW is nie ' n koordevierhoek nie                                      PRTW is nie ’n
             (teenoorst. e is nie supplementer
                                             ˆ nie)                                  koordevierhoek nie
                                                                                                                        (2)
             ∧             ∧
 9.2.3(c)
             R1 = T2 = 44°(∠s in same seg)/(∠e in dieselfde segment)
             ∧             ∧
             R1 + R2 = 44° + 41°                                                              
                      = 95° ≠ 90°                                                     R1 + R2  90
             ∴ TQ is not a diameter (∠subt. by TQ is not a right angle)
             ∴TQ is nie ŉ middellyn nie (∠onder span deur TQ                          TQ is not a diameter
             is nie ŉ reghoek nie)                                                    TQ is nie ’n middellyn
                                                                                     nie                                (2)
                                                                                                                       [21]

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16                               MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                              (EC/JUNE 2019)

QUESTION 10/VRAAG 10

 10.1

         Construction: Draw heights h and l on KR and KS        construction / konstruksie
         respectively. Join LS and MR
         Konstruksie: Teken hoogtes h en l op KR en KS
         onderskeidelik. Verbind LS en MR
                                                                ratio of areas /
                                                                 verhouding van oppervlaktes
         Proof/Bewys:
                          1
         Area of ΔKRS       .KR.h       KR
                          2
         Area of ΔLRS     1             RL                      ratio of areas
                            .RL.h
                          2                                      verhouding van oppervlaktes
                           1
         Area of ΔKRS        .KS.       KS
                           2
         Area of ΔMSR     1             SM
                             .SM.
                          2
                                                                same base and same height
         But/Maar: area of/van ΔLRS          area of/van ΔMSR    dieselfde basis en hoogte
         Area of ΔKRS      Area of ΔKRS
         Area of ΔLRS      Area of ΔMSR
                                                                 Area of ΔKRS = Area of ΔKRS
                                                                  Area of ΔLRS     Area of ΔMSR
             KR   KS
         ∴
             RL   SM
                                                                                                           (5)

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(EC/JUNIE 2019)                               MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2                                  17

 10.2

 10.2.1           AB = 5 units                                                     5
                                                                                                                     (1)
 10.2.2(a)        
                  C is common / is gemeen
                                                                                   Statement/bewering/
                           
                  CBA = CFB          (both/beide = 90°)                             Reason / rede
                               
                                                                                   Statement/bewering/
                  CAB = CBF    (sum of s of Δ)/(som van die e van )              Reason / rede
                   ΔCBA|||ΔCFB (, , )
                                                                                   Reason/Rede
                                                                                                                     (3)
 10.2.2(b)        CB CA                                                            proportion /
                     =        (|||Δs)
                  CF CB                                                            verhouding
                  CB2  CF.CA                                                      reason / rede

                           CB2                                                      CB2  CF.CA
                   CF =
                           CA                                                                                        (3)
 10.2.3                   CB2
                                                                                   substitution /
                  CF =                                                             vervanging
                          CA
                      (12)2
                  CF=                                                              length of CF / lengte
                        13                                                         van CF
                     11units/eenhede                                                                                (2)
 10.2.4           AF = 13 – 11 = 2 units/eenhede                                   length of AF / lengte
                                                                                   van AF                            (1)
 10.2.5           CB CA
                     =        (prop. theorem/ verh . stelling ; D F || BA )
                  BD AF                                                            proportion /
                  12 13                                                            verhouding
                     =
                  BD 2                                                             reason / rede
                         24
                   BD 
                         13                                                        length of BD /
                  CF CB                                                            lengte van BD
                     =       (prop. theorem/ verh . stelling ; DF || BA )
                  FE BD
                  11 12                                                            proportion /
                     =                                                             verhouding
                  FE 24
                       13
                          22                                                       length of FE / lengte
                   FE =      units/ eenhede                                       van FE
                          13                                                                                         (5)
                                                                                                                    [20]

                                                                                      TOTAL/TOTAAL:                 150

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