# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN June 2025 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the KZN June Exam 2025, 15 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-maths-grade-12-nsc-memo-p1-may-june-2025-kzn/65a71243-d362-4320-8bba-81fb42e1c4a2
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: KZN June Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 15

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## About this document

Mathematics · Grade 12 · KZN June Exam · 2025. Memorandum, 15 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE

EDUCATION
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

/ MATHEMATICS P1

iq JUNE 2025

MARKING GUIDELINES

NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE

These marking guidelines consist of 15 pages.

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### Page 2

QUESTION I

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines

KZN/June 2025

LL. (=-3 eat
“ VE? ON = 5 YA answer “A answer
(2)
1.1.2 | 7x7+5x~8=0
_ bs Vb" —4ac
2a
ce ~(5)4 y(5) -4(7)(-8) Penalise for incorrect YA substitution into formula
: 2(7) rounding only in this
x=-1,48 or x=0,77 sub-question. ¥CA answer “CA answer
: . (3)
113 | ~~ —s0
x -2x-8
WP —2x-8>0 YA x°-2x-8>0
(x-4)(x+2)>0
a3 ——~OR —— o—__—»
+ + YA critical values
x<-2 or x>4 ¥YCA answer
(4)
1.1.4 3°? =42-5,3"
3°32 4.5.3° =42 YA splitting exponents
3° (9+5)=42 ¥CA factorising
3" =3"
g=1 ¥CA answer
G3)
1.1.5 —V5x-1=5-x vA isolating the surd
(-V5x -1 ) =(5 ~x) ¥CA squaring both sides
5x-1=25-10x+2°
x -15x+26=0 ¥CA standard form
(x-2)(x-13)=0
x#2 or x=13 YCA rejecting x=2
¥CA answer x =13
(5)

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### Page 3

KZN/June 2025

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines
1.2 x=3+y YA making x the subject of the
5 ; formula
(34+y) -y(3+y)=2y° +7 YCA substitution
9+6v4¥ -3y-y?-2y°-7=0
2y? -3y-2=0 ¥CA standard form
(2y+1)(y-2)=0 YCA factors
1
y = or v=2 YCA y-values
fd
x=3+j “4 or x=34+2
(2
on 5 or x=5 ¥CA x-values
2 (6)
OR OR
yox-3 YA making y the subject of the
5 2 formula
x —x(x-3)=2(x-3) +7 ¥YCA substitution
x? —x? +3x—2x? +12x-18-7=0
2x? —-15x425=0 ¥CA standard form
(2x-5)(x-5)=0 ¥CA factors
Sie 2 or x=5 ¥CA x-values
5
y=——3 or y=5-3
J 3 J
1
= “3 or y=2 YCA y-values
(6)
1.3 2a° + px~p =0
A=b?—4ac
=(p) ~4(2)(-p’) YA substitution into b* —4ac
=p +8p?
Op YCA 9p?
=(3p) YCA (3p) [showing that A isa
perfect square]
«. The roots are rational
(3)

OR

OR

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### Page 4

KZN/June 2025

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines
20° + px—- p> =0
_ —b+yb? -4ac
: 2a
~(p) +, (py) -4(2)(-r?
= (P) (?) ( )( f ) YA substitution into quadratic
2(2) formula
_ =p 9p? _ 2
= 4 YCA pee
_—ptip _
4 vca —P#3P
a 4
“> or —p
.. The roots are rational
GB)
coe [26]
QUESTION 2
2.1.1 | T=-14 vA answer
Q)
212 T, =a+(n-l)d
6+(n-1)(-5) =-239 vA substitution in 7,
ve i Pa
6—5n+5=-239 CA equating T, to —239
5n=250
n=50 YCA value of n
n n
§,=—[a+/ OR S,==| 2a+(n-1)d
= 2fasl alee]
Sig =F [6+(-239)] (26) +(50- 1)( )(-5)] ¥CA substitution in S,
=—5825 SS 95 [-233]
= 5825 ¥CA answer
(5)
221 9 z
Le SE
Y x+S [5—% vA Ist differences: 4; x + 5; 15—x
RAI H=1S KIN ES) YCA x+5—4=15-x-(x+5)
3x=9
x=3 ¥CA answer
(3)

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### Page 5

KZN/June 2025

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines
2.2.2 | I“ differences: 4; 8; 12
2” difference =4=2a
Rese) VA a=2
3a+b=4
3(2)+b=4
b=-2 YCA b=-2
ath+c=-9
2 2tEH-9
c=-9 YCA c=-9
T, =2n?-2n-9 VY CA T,=2n*-2n-9
(4)
2.2.3 | T,=2n’-2n-9=2(n* -n-4)-1 YCA T,=2(n?-n-4)-1
2(n? -n—4) is even
An even number minus | is an odd number ¥CA conclusion
(2)
OR OR
T, = 2n? -2n-9 =2(n* =n)-9 YCA T, =2(n?-n)-9
2(n° =n) is even; 9 is odd.
An even number minus an odd number is an odd number ¥CA conclusion
(2)
[15]
QUESTION 3
3.11 | 444.pt+4p r+... =6
4+ Pa a ws =6
Pp
garde Phy pk
P P
So
l=r
. 4
. I =6 YCA substitution in S,,
p
4= c(i -+)
P
6
4=6 “>? YCA simplification
6 _»
P
p=3 ¥CA answer
(4)

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### Page 6

KZN/June 2025

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines
3.12 | 4:43:43? or 4; 4; = oR 4; 4; 2 ¥CA answer
a 3 39 ()
3.2.1 | 5*=625 vA SP
Answer only: VA 625
Full marks. (2)
3.2.2 | +5 4+5* 4.45"
alr” - 1}
i VA r=5
i
, _3(5"=1) YA substituting n=11 into S,
5-1 formula
=61 035 155 ¥CA answer
(3)
[10]
QUESTION 4
4.1 A(-4;3) vA answer
Q)
4.2 For x-intercept, let y=0:
= 43 vA substitute y =0
x+4
ag =
x+4
x+4=3
ee | vA answer
B(-1; 0) (2)
43 For y-intercept, let ¥-0:
ys 2 43 YA substitute x =0
0+4
yer VA answer
4
# (2)
4.4 Translate # 4 units to the right, and 3 units down. YA 4 units to the right
YA 3 units down
(2)

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### Page 7

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines

KZN/June 2025

4.5 The points of intersection between / and the axis of
caged -9
symunetry of /, ie. between y= > and y=—-x: YA points of intersection
we 9
x VA —=-x
rad
x=3 or x=-3
y=-3 or y=3
The points are (3 ; —3) and (-3: 3} VA (3;-3) “A (-3;3)
(4)
OR
OR
Distance between origin and any point on the graph
= fo-x'+(o-(2) oy
si YA ,|(0-x)° +{0-(2))
>, 81 x
=p" +=
€
For a minimum distance,
d(, 81
al’ *e)° d(+ 81
VA —| xX? 4+— |=
2x-162x° =0 a ( +2) 2
2x* =162
4 =81
x=3 or x=-3
Therefore, the points on j closest to the origin are:
(3;-3) and (-3; 3).
VA (3;-3) WA (-3;3)
(4)
(11)

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### Page 8

KZN/June 2025

Marking Guidelines
QUESTION 5
5.1 Substitute [-4 : 5] in f(x)=a":
5 zig : t
on! ]
ats (5) YA substitution
a. gh
va 2
va =2
a=4 VA value of a
Substitute (-3 : | in g(x)=bx:
2 . 2 o> -
1 igi
> b ay YA substitution
Lily
2 4
Sb=2 YA value of b
(4)
5.2
y
& (852) vA shape
vA coordinates of any point on the
(0;0) 3 graph, e.g. (0:0), (8:2), (231),
(8;-2). (23-1).
7 (2)
a No YA answer
‘ d)
5.4 S(x)=4 or y=4" CA x — 4° (swopping x and y)
Inverse: x=4° :
y=log, x YCA y=log,x
domain of inverse = range of function
Therefore:
| 1
yolog. a we) Fal6 YCAVYCA xe zis
(4)
55 ee, vA VA answer
3 (2)
[13]

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### Page 9

KZN/June 2025

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines
QUESTION 6
[6.1 | x? 45x-6=0
(x+6)(x-1)=0 vA factors
y=+6 or x=1 If A and B are not
A(-6;0); B(1;0) mentioned, max. 2/3 YCA answer VCA answer
30); 3 GB)
6.2 C(0 ;-6) vA C(0;-6)
6-0
m=
0+6
=-] ¥CA m=-l
y=-x-6 ¥ CA answer
(3)
6.3 The x-values of the points of intersection are the roots of:
g(x)=f(a) +k
—x-6=x°+5x-6+k YCA -x-6=x° +5x-6+k
x +6x+k=0 YCA standard form
If there are no points of intersection, the equation will have
no real roots, i.e.:
b —4ac <0 YA b?—4ac <0
6° -4(1)(k) <0 YCA substitution
—-4k <-36
wk>d ¥CA answer
(5)
OR OR
f is translated upwards until there are no points of
intersection between fand h.
Just before they do not intersect any more, / will be a
tangent to f-
Calculating the valuc of & when /# will be a tangent to f
m,=h (x)
obs 2x4+5 YCA -1l=2x+5
x=-3 YCA x=-3
g(-3)=-(-3)-6— 3 YCA calculating g(—3)
">, The contact point will be: (-3;-3).
/(-3)=(-3Y +5(-3)-6=-12 YCA calculating f(-3)
From -12 to —3 indicates an upward translation of 9 units.
-. For gand # not to intersect, it means that f has to be
translated upwards by more than 9 units.
“k>o ¥CA answer
(5)
(1

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### Page 10

QUESTION 7

Tiled

] Bank B.

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines

KZN/June 2025

Because interest is compounded more frequently, she will get more
interest from Bank B.

If the candidate calculated amounts of money
from the two banks, and then conclude correctly
OR

If the candidate calculates effective interest rates
and then conclude correctly

AWARD THE MARKS

YA Bank B

YA more interest

(2)
TAQ | 1+i, -(1+) YA formula
m
42
i, -(14 9) =] vA substitution
i, =8,84% p.a. ¥CA answer
G3)
7.2 A=P(I-i)'
230 476,05 = P(1-0,13)' YA substitution
230 476,05
poe
(1-0,13)
P=R 350 000 ¥CA answer
Q)
4 30 24 14
73 gouis7=x(1+ 2087) (1.20%) 4 730(1+202) = o(+ 0082)
4 12 12 4
30
cn o{1e0t2)
12

( 0,087
x} 1+——
4

x=R6 500
OR

4 30 24
} (14°?} =8 944,97 + 1 750 14007)
12 12

a4
vA -1 750( 1+ 93?)
12

¥CA equated to R8944,97

¥CA answer
OR

(5)

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### Page 11

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines

KZN/June 2025

0,087

14
Amount after 3% years=a( + } =1,351528006x

6
Six months interest added: 1,35 15280061 + oe)

Withdrawal of R1750: 1,414902142x—1750

(1,414902142x-1750) (1,201 172602) = 8944,97
1,699541693x—2102,05 =8944,97
x=R6 500

4
Two more years’ interest added: (1,414902142x-1 750)(1 + oe

n.087)
)
24
VA -1 7s0( 1+ 93?)
12

YCA equated to R8944,97

vA a(t

0,

sia
NIS
is}

vA -{+

¥CA answer

(5)

[12]

QUESTION 8

Penalise once only for incorrect notation in this question.

My) atimf Gt LO)
8.1.1 f (x)= lim
-7(x+h) -3-(-7x° -3
= lim ( ) P ( YA substitution into the formula
=lim ai — ~3-(-78"-3) YCA f(x+h)=-7x? -14xh—7h? -3
hot h
—14xh-The
=n h ¥CA simplification
h(-l4x-7h
= ee ce) ¥CA factors
Ans bh
=lim(-14x-7h)
=—l4x ¥CA answer
(5)
8.1.2 gradient of tangent at x= 5
1
-r(+3}
| 1
--14(-3 YCA -14{ -—
2 2
A ¥CA answer
(2)
8.2.1 | y=3x(x?-2)
=3x°-6x VA 3x°-6x
dy 2
7 4 YCA 9x? CA ¥-6
GB)

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### Page 12

KZN/June 2025
GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines

5 Be 2

=D ; 8x in, 985
a, it

f ‘-s| ¥CA o,|s ‘|

=D,
14
=5" ¥CA answer
(3)
[13]
QUESTION 9
9.1 f (x)= + px” +qx +30
Sf (x)=3x +2pr+qg=0 VA derivative
f (-I)=3(-1) +2p(-1)+q=0 YA f'(-1)=0
G = 2p r—Bevsssesee > |va g=2p-3
f (-1)=(-1) + p(-ly +9(-1)+30=36
| et hell En — (2) VA p-q=7
Substitute (1) into (2)
p-(2p-3)=7 YA solving simultaneously
pow
q=2(-4)-3
g=-ll
(5)
OR OR
f (2)=(2) + p(2) +9(2)+30=0 YA substitute in f(2)=0
et > (1) YA p-q=7
f (-1)=(-1) + p(-1) +9(-1)+30=36 YA substitute in f (-1)=36
2p+q=-19 VA 2p+q=-19
G=—2 p19... — (2)
substitute (2) into (1):
p-(-2p-19)=7 vA solving simultaneously
p=-4
=-l1
4 (5)

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### Page 13

KZN/June 2025

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines
92 | f(x)=3x-8x-11=0 YA f (x)=3x°-8x-11=0
(3x-11)(x+1)=0 YCA factors
]
wel or x#-1l ¥CA im only
3 3
(ly (uy “ary (4) 400 11) 400
{=| —] -4)—] -11] — |+30=-—— =-57,14 | VCA — |e
(3) (5) \z) 3 27 (3) 27
o1(H-P) -[ 2 ,-s14]
3 27 3 (4)
9.3 For x-intercepts, let 1 = 0:
x3 -4x? -11x+30=0
(x-2)(x? -2x-15)=0 VA (x-2) WA (x?-2x-15)
(x-2)(x-5)(x+3)=0
x=2 or x=5 ory=-3 YCA x-values
Length of AC =8 units ¥CA answer
(4)
94 | f'(x)=6x-8=0 VA f'(x)=6x-8=0
4
Xp => CA answer
3 (2)
OR OR
ll
afte
AS 3 YA using midpoint formula
es ¥CA answer
3 Q)
9.5.1 | x<-l or x>— ¥AYCA answer
OR OR
xe(-0; -1) or xe u ‘ ~| VAY CA answer
(2)
9.5.2 | 0<x<= VAYCA answer
OR OR
xe( 0-4] ¥AYCA answer
4 (2)
[19]

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### Page 14

KZN/June 2025

GRADE 12
Marking Guidelines
QUESTION 10
t eC
10.1 afrs9-£] YAt VA 9-—
(2)
10.2 | Arca=_bh rq digg
2 2
1 r 1 r
A(¢j=—4| 9-— YA —t| 9-—
(AS = ) A us ;
9 #
=—t-—
2 18 (2)
10.3. | Fora maximum: A’(1)=9 vA A (t)=0
Bd pai YA al()=2-le
2 6 2 6
7 = 27
t=5,2 units YCA value of t
3
A(5,2)= 3(5 2)- (5.2) YCA substitution
18
=15,59 ¥CA answer
(5)
[9]
QUESTION 11
11.1.1
Combined
Outcomes:
yellow; yellow
. YA first branch
= _ yellow
12
. YA second branch
1 yellow; green
2 green; yellow
vA probability values on diagram
green £

green

green; green

11.1.2
5 7 7 5
=—x— + —x—
12 11 12 iI
- 0 35955
132 66

Probability of 1 green and | yellow ball in any order

Hon Sul Fen, 42d
12 11 12 11

¥CA answer

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### Page 15

KZN/June 2025

Marking Guidelines
11.2.1 No, because P(A and B)#0 VA No
VA P(AandB)#0
(2)
11.2.2. | P(AorB)=P(A)+P(B)—P(A and B)
=0,714+0,83-—0,58 YA 0,714+0,83-—0,58
= 0,96 YA 0,96
Probability that smoke is not detected
a P[ not (A or B) |
=I-P(AorB)
=1-0,96
= 0,04 ¥CA answer
(3)
OR OR
B

VA Venn diagram with probability

values
IF
P(A or B) = 0,13+0,58+0,25 VA P(A orB)
= 0.96
-.P[not(A or B}}=1-0,96
leah ¥CA answer
GB)
[11]
TOTAL: 150

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