# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 1 NSC Supplementary 2017 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC Supplementary Exam 2017, 18 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2017
- Exam period: NSC Supplementary Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 18

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### Page 1

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                                            NATIONAL
                                       SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                        GRADE 12/GRAAD 12

                            MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1

                                             MARCH 2017

                                           MEMORANDUM

MARKS: 150
PUNTE: 150

                                        This memorandum consists of 18 pages.
                                       Hierdie memorandum bestaan uit 18 bladsye.

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                          2               DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                           NSC/NSS – Memorandum

NOTE:
   If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
   Consistent Accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking memorandum.

LET WEL:
   Indien ’n kandidaat ’n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.
   Volgehoue akkuraatheid is DEURGAANS op ALLE aspekte van die memorandum van
     toepassing.

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1.1    x  3( x  1)  0                                               answer
         x  3 or x  1                                                   answer
                                                                                               (2)

1.1.2          x 3  512                                                       3
                3                                                             2
                                                                           x
               x  512
                2

                2

                                                                           8 
                                                                                 2
          32  3
                     
                       2                                                       3 3
          x   83 3
          
          
                x  64                                                     answer
                                                                                               (3)
         OR

           x 3  512
                                                                           squaring both
           x 3  262144                                                    sides
           x 3  218                                                       x3  218
              x  26
              x  64                                                       answer
                                                                                               (3)
1.1.3    x( x  4)  0

                                       +       –       +
                             OR /          0
           0               4 OF                    4

         0  x  4 OR / OF x  0; 4                                     critical values
                                                                          inequality or
                                                                           interval
                                                                                               (2)

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                           3               DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                            NSC/NSS – Memorandum

1.2.1     x 2  5x  2  0
                                                                            subst correct
              5        52  412                                     formula
         x
                          21
              5  17
         x
                 2                                                          answer
         x = 0,44 or x = 4,56                                               answer
                                                                                                (3)
         OR

          x 2  5x  2  0
         x 2  5 x  2
                              2              2
                      5          5                                         5  17
                                                                                       2
         x 2  5 x      2                                         x  
                      2          4                                         2   4
                   2
            5   17
         x   
            2    4
              5  17          5  17                                        answer
         x            or x 
                 2               2                                          answer
         x = 0,44 or x = 4,56                                                                   (3)

1.2.2     f ( x)  x 2  5 x  2
                  x 2  5x  2  c
              x 2  5x  2  c  0                                          standard form
                       b 2  4ac  0                                        b 2  4ac  0

          52  412  c   0                                          substitution
                   25  8  4c  0
                            4c  17
                                   17
                             c                                            answer
                                    4
                                                                                                (4)
1.3      x  2y  2
         x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  4
                                                                            substitution
         2 y  22  2 y2 y  2  3 y 2  4                              simplification
         4 y2  8y  4  4 y2  4 y  3y2  4
                                                                            standard form
         3y2  4 y  0                                                      factors
         y 3 y  4   0
                                4                                           y 0; y 4
         y0           or   y                                                             3
                                3
                                2                                           x-values (ca on
         x2                x
                                3                                          both x-values)
                                                                                                (6)
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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                           4               DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                            NSC/NSS – Memorandum
         OR / OF

         x  2y  2
             1
         y  x 1
             2
         x  2 xy  3 y 2  4
          2

                                        2
                   1        1        
         x  2 x x  1  3 x  1  4
           2
                                                                            substitution
                   2        2        
                            1           
         x 2  x 2  2 x  3 x 2  x  1  4
                            4                                             simplification
               3
         2 x  x 2  3x  3  4
               4
                                                                            standard form
         3x  4 x  4  0
             2
                                                                            factors
         3x  2x  2  0
                                  2                                         x2 ; x2
         x2        or       x                                                              3
                                  3
                               4                                            y-values (ca on
         y0              y
                               3                                           both y-values)
                                                                                                  (6)

                6
1.4      S
              x 2
               2

         For S to be a maximum the denominator needs to be at a
         minimum.                                                           Minimum of
         Vir S om ’n maksimum waarde te hê, moet die deler ’n minimum        x 2  2 is 2
         waarde h
         Minimum of x 2  2 is 2

                                  6
           M aximum of S 
                                x 2
                                2
                                                                           3
                                6                                                                 (2)
                              
                                2
                              3
                                                                                               [22]

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                       5               DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                        NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

          For geometric:
2.1
                   1
                  ; b ;  1 ; ......                                   b     1
                   4                                                      
              b      1                                                   1    b
                                                                     
               1     b                                                   4
             
               4
                   1
              b2                                                   b
                                                                           1
                   4                                                       2
                     1
                b                                                b
                                                                               1
                     2                                                         2
                                                                                            (3)
          OR
                 1
          b      1                                                   1
                                                                    b      1
                 4                                                         4
               1
          b                                                       b
                                                                         1
               2                                                         2
                                                                           1
                                                                   b
                                                                           2
                                                                                            (3)
2.2         1 1
             ; ;  1 ; ......
            4 2
                                                                   r = – 2
          r  2
          T19  ar 18
                   1                                             subst. into correct
                  (2)18                                       formula
                   4
                   218 
                  2 
                   2 
               216                                               –65536 / –216
               65536                                                                      (3)
          OR / OF
          T19  ar 18
                  1                                              r = – 2
                  (2)18
                  4                                              subst. into correct
                         
                 2  2 218
                                                                   formula

                2 16
                                                                   –65536 / –216
                65536                                                                     (3)

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                      6                       DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                       NSC/NSS – Memorandum

                            1 1
2.3       The series is:    ; ;  1 ; 2 ;  4 ; 8 ; ........
                            4 2
                                           1
          The new positive term series:      ; 2 ; 8 ; 32 ; 128 ;                   1
                                           2                              a 
          ………                                                                       2
                1                                                         r  4
          a            r4
                 2                                                           20              19

          
           20
                1  n 1
                4
                                                                          
                                                                             n 1
                                                                                        or   
                                                                                             p 0
          n 1  2 

                                                                           correct formula
          OR/OF
                                                                                                     (4)
           19
                 1
            2 4
                         p

          p 0          etc.
2.4       No, the series is not convergent / Nee, die reeks konvergeer    no
          nie
          r = 4 and for convergence –1 < r < 1
          r = 4 en vir konvergering –1 < r < 1                            reason
                                                                                                     (2)
                                                                                                    [12]

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                                7                    DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                                 NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

3.1.1    24                                                                       24                        (1)
3.1.2
          6                         6                      9            15

                        0                        3                6

                                3                      3
                                                                                          3
         2a  3         3a  b  0                     abc  6                  a
                                                                                          2
             3                     9                                                          9
         a                  b                               c9               b
             2                     2                                                          2
              3    9                                                              c9
         Tn  n 2  n  9
              2    2                                                                   3     9
                                                                                  Tn  n 2  n  9
                                                                                       2     2
         OR/OF                                                                                               (4)

                               (n  1)(n  2)d 2                                 formula
         Tn  T1  (n  1)d1 
                                       2                                         substitution
                               (n  1)(n  2)(3)
             6  (n  1)(0) 
                                       2
                                                                                 simplifying
                  n  3n  2  3 
                    2
             6                
                        1      2
                  3       9
             6  n2  n  3                                                               3 2 9
                  2       2                                                       Tn       n  n9
              3       9                                                                    2    2
             n2  n  9                                                                                     (4)
              2       2
3.1.3    3 2 9
           n  n  9  3249                                                       equating general
         2      2
                                                                                 term to 3249
         3n  9n  18  6498
           2

         3n 2  9n  6480  0
         n 2  3n  2160  0                                                      standard form
         n  45n  48  0                                                     factors
         n  45      or      n  48                                              n  45 or n  48
                                                                                                   (4)
3.2                     1 ; 2 sin 3 x ; 5 ; .......
         2 sin 3 x  1  5  2 sin 3 x                                            2 sin 3x  1  5  2 sin 3x
             4 sin 3 x  4
                                                                                  sin 3x  1
               sin 3 x  1
                                                                                  3x  90
                                                                                           

                   3 x  90 
                                                                                  x  30
                                                                                           

                     x  30                                                                                 (4)
                                                                                                            [13]

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                         8               DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                          NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4.1      U(1; 0)                                                      (1 ; 0)
                                                                                              (1)
4.2      x 1                                                         x 1
         y 1                                                         y 1                   (2)
4.3          2
                  1  0                                              y=0
          x 1
          2  x  1
          x  1                                                      x  1
          T 1 ; 0                                                                          (2)
4.4      f  x   log 5 x
              h : x  log 5 y                                         change x and y

               y  5x                                                 y  5x                (2)
4.5      y=0                                                          answer
                                                                                              (1)
4.6        
         V 2  1; 2  1                                              2  1
         V2,41; 2,41
                                                                      2  1
                                                                                              (4)
         OR / OF
                          2                                                    2
                     x       1                                     x          1
                        x 1                                                 x 1
               x2  x  2  x 1
         x 2  2x  1  0
                          2  4  41 1                          subs into correct
                     x
                                 2                                   formula
                          2 8
                        
                             2
                          22 2
                                                                     x  2 1
                              2
                                                                      y  2 1
                         1 2
                          
                        V 1 2 ; 1 2                                                        (4)

         OR / OF
                    2                                                             2
         x 1                                                        x 1 
                  x 1                                                          x 1
         x  1  2
                2
                                                                      x  1  2
                                                                              2

         x  1 2                                                     x  2 1
           
         V 1 2 ; 1 2                                               y  2 1
                                                                                              (4)
4.7      T 3 ; 2
           /                                                          x3
                                                                      y2                    (2)
                                                                                             [14]
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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                              9                     DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                               NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION 5

5.1.1 C(0 ; –3)                                                         C(0 ; –3)
                                                                                                        (1)
5.1.2    f x   x  2 x  3
                   2

                                                                        factors
        x  3x  1  0
        x  1 or x  3                                                 x-value
        AB = 3 – (–1)                                                   other x-value
        AB 4 units
                                                                        answer
                                                                                                        (4)
            2                                                  1 3
5.1.3   x                      or       2x  2  0     or x 
           21                                                  2
         1
                                                                        x 1
        y  1  21  3
               2

           4
          D1 ; 4                                                     y value
                                                                                                        (2)
5.1.4 C(0 ; –3)             D(1 ; – 4)

         Average gradient / Gemiddelde gradient
          43            3 4                                            43              3 4
                   or                                                                 or
          1 0             0 1                                            1 0               0 1
         1                                                           –1
                                                                                                        (2)
5.1.5 OC = OB = 3                                                      equal lengths
      OĈB = 45                  isosceles right angled triangle       45
                                  Gelykbenige reghoekige driehoek                                       (2)
        OR / OF

        tan   m g
                                                                        tan   1
        tan   1
          45                                                         45
        OB̂C  45                                                                                      (2)

        OĈB  45
5.1.6    4  k  3            OR          (–4 ; –3)                  –4
                                                                        –3
                                                                        notation
                                                                                                        (3)
5.1.7    f x  . f x   0
          /            //

                                                                        2x  2
        2 x  2. 2  0                                               2
        2x  2  0
        x 1                                                            x 1                           (3)

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                                    10                      DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                                     NSC/NSS – Memorandum

5.2               y

                                           (3 ; 4)                              TP
                                                                                 x=3
                                                            f                    y=4
                                                                            x
              O              (1 ; 0)                      (5 ; 0)
                                                                                 x – intercepts
                                                                                 y-intercept

                                                                                 shape
                  (0 ; 5)

                                                                                                                 (5)

        f ( x)  a x  1 x  5
        4  a3  13  5
        4  4a
        a  1
        f x    x 2  6 x  5
                                                                                                                [22]

QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1.1    A  150 0001  0,2                                                    n=2
                                       2

                                                                                  150 000 in correct formula
            R 96 000
                                                                                  96 000                    (3)
6.1.2    150 000(1  0,2) n  49 152                                              150 000(1  0,2)  49 152
                                                                                                   n

                    0,8n  1024
                              3125
                n log 0,8  log
                                  1024
                                                                                  n log 0,8  log
                                                                                                        1024
                                  3125
                                                                                                        3125
                          n5                                                     n5
         The machine will need to be replaced at the beginning
         of 2020 / Masjien moet aan die begin van 2020                            2020
         vervang word                                                                                            (4)
         OR / OF

         150 000(1  0,2) n  49 152                                              150 000(1  0,2) n  49 152

                    0,8n  1024
                              3125                                                               1024
                                     1024                                         n  log 0,8
                         n  log 0,8                                                             3125
                                     3125                                         n5
                         n5
         The machine will need to be replaced at the beginning
         of 2020 / Masjien moet aan die begin van 2020                            2020
         vervang word                                                                                            (4)

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                         11                    DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                          NSC/NSS – Memorandum

6.1.3     R280 000 – R49 152                                        R230 848
           =R230 848
                      0,085  20                                i=
                                                                         0,085
                                                                                = 0,02125
                   x 1         1                                     4
                          4      
         230 848                                                    and n = 20
                           0,085                                    subs into correct formula
                             4
               x  R 9 383,26                                       R 9 383,26
                                                                                                   (4)
                          n
              x[1  (1  i ) ]
6.2      Pv                                                             0,11
                       i                                            i=
                       0,11  180                                     12
              9 000 1  1                                      n = 180
                             12                               substitution correct formula
            
                           0,11
                            12
                                                                    R 791 837,43
             R 791 837,43

         Lerato qualifies for a loan of R 791 000 under the
         given conditions / Lerato kwalifiseer vir ’n lening van    R791 000
                                                                                                   (5)
         R 791 000 gegewe die kondisies
                                                                                                  [16]

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                                12                  DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                                 NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

PENALISE ONLY ONCE for incorrect notation in this question.

7.1      f ( x  h)  ( x  h) 2  5  ( x 2  2 xh  h 2 )  5
                                     x 2  2 xh  h 2  5
                                                         
         f ( x  h)  f ( x)  x 2  2 xh  h 2  5  x 2  5     
                                                                        simplifying
                                 2 xh  h 2
                          f ( x  h)  f ( x )
         f ( x)  lim
                    h 0           h                                    formula
                         2 xh  h 2
                 lim                                                   subst. into formula
                   h 0       h
                         h( 2 x  h)
                 lim                                                   factorisation
                   h 0        h
                 lim 2 x  h 
                   h 0
                                                                        answer
                2x
                                                                                                         (5)
        OR/OF
                       f ( x  h)  f ( x )
         f ( x)  lim                                                  formula
                  h 0          h

                 lim
                                                 
                       x  2 xh  h 2  5  x 2  5
                         2
                                                                       subst. into formula
                  h 0                h
                       2 xh  h  2
                 lim                                                   simplifying
                  h 0      h
                       h( 2 x  h)                                      factorisation
                 lim
                  h 0      h
                 lim 2 x  h 
                   h 0
                                                                        answer
                 2x                                                                                     (5)

                          2x
7.2      g ( x)  5 x 2 
                          x3
                 5 x 2  2 x 2                                         5x 2  2 x 2

        g /  x   10 x  4 x 3                                        10 x
                            4                                                         4
                   10 x  3                                             4 x 3 or
                           x                                                          x3
                                                                                                         (3)

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                               13                        DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                                NSC/NSS – Memorandum

7.3       h( x)  ax 2 , x  0
             h 1 : x  ay 2      y 0
                       x                                                              x
               y                                                       y
                       a                                                              a
        h 1 8 
                    8                                                           8
                    a                                                   
                                                                                a
         h  x   2ax
          /

         h / 4   2a 4                                               h 4  8a
                                                                            /

                   8a
            8                                                                   8
                8a                                                               8a
            a                                                                   a
                 8
         64a 2 
                 a
                                                                              1
           a3 
                 1                                                       a3 
                 8                                                            8
                                                                             1
            a
                 1                                                      a 
                 2                                                           2
                                                                                                           (6)

                                                                                                          [14]

QUESTION/VRAAG 8

8.1     f / ( x)  0
       6 x 2  10 x  4  0
                                                                                      derivative
       3x 2  5 x  2  0                                                             derivative = 0
       3x  2x  1  0                                                            factors
            2
       x                                or           x 1                            x-values
            3
                   3          2
            2    2    2
       y  2   5   4                   y  21  51  41
                                                      3      2

            3    3    3
           28                                                                         y-values
       y                   or                y 1
           27
                                   2 28 
       Turning points are           ;    and (1 ; 1)
                                   3 27                                                                   (5)

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                          14                          DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                           NSC/NSS – Memorandum

8.2    2 x3  5 x 2  4 x  0
         
       x 2 x2  5x  4  0                                                                          
                                                                                   x 2 x 2  5x  4  0
                         5  25  42 4                                        x = 0
       x  0 or x 
                                 4
                         5 7                                                         5 7
                                                                                 
                            4                                                            4
       No real roots / Geen reële wortels                                                                     (3)

       OR / OF

       2 x 3  5x 2  4 x  0
                         
       x 2 x 2  5x  4  0                                                                           
                                                                                   x 2 x 2  5x  4  0
                                                                                  x=0
       x0        or b 2  4ac  25  424                                      f

                               7  0                                             b 2  4ac  0
                        No real roots / Geen reële wortels                                                    (3)

8.3     f ( x)  2 x 3  5 x 2  4 x
                        
       x 2 x2  5x  4  0
                                       y
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                               2 ; 28              f
                                           
                                              3 27 

                                                            (1 ; 1)
                                                                                  (0 ; 0)

                                                                          x       turning points
                                       0                                          shape

                                                                                                              (3)

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                             15              DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                              NSC/NSS – Memorandum

8.4         f ( x)  2 x 3  5 x 2  4 x
          f / ( x)  6 x 2  10 x  4
          f // ( x)  12 x  10                                           12 x  10
          f ( x)  0
            //                                                            f // ( x)  0
       12 x  10  0
                   5                                                      answer
               x
                   6                                                                                 (3)

       OR
                                         b
       Point of inflection:         x
                                        3a
                                   x
                                         5                             x
                                                                                    5
                                        32                                       32
                                      5
                                   x                                            5
                                      6                                   x
                                                5                                6
       The function is concave up for x          since a  0             f // ( x)  0
                                                6

                                                                                                     (3)

       OR                                                                     2
                                       2                                        1
                                         1                               x 3
       Point of inflection:         x 3                                        2
                                         2
                                       5
                                    x                                    x
                                                                               5
                                       6                                       6
                                                5                         f ( x)  0
                                                                            //
       The function is concave up for x          since a  0
                                                6
                                                                                                     (3)

                                                                                                   [14]

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                          16                     DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                           NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 9

9.      Length of one side of the square / lengte van sy van vierkant       x
                                                                        
                                         x                                  4
                                      
                                         4
        Length of the rectangle / lengte van die reghoek :
                x
        2l  x   6                                                            6
                                                                                  5x
                4                                                                  4           24  5 x
                                                                                        or
                        5x                                                       2                8
                    6
                l       4
                       2
                    24  5 x
                                                                                    2
                       8                                                   x
                                                                          
            x
                 2
                    x  24  5 x                                         4
        A                   
           4      4 8 
                                                                            x  24  5 x 
           x 2 24 x  5 x 2                                                            
                                                                          4 8 
           16         32
           24 x  3 x 2
         
               32
                               24 x  3 x 2
                         A                 .
                                   32                                     dA
                                                                             0
                                                          dA              dx
        For minimum area / Vir min imum oppervlaktte         0           24  6 x
                                                          dx            
                         dA 24  6 x                                        32
                             
                         dx       32
                                                                         x4
                         6 x  24
                          x4                                                                         (7)

                                                                                         [7]

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                       17              DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                        NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 10

10.1.1   PS and T   PS  PT 
                     1 1
                            PT                            PS and T  PS PT
                     6 4
                                                                PT  
                                                                         2
                  PT  
                          2
                                                                         3
                          3                                                            (2)
10.1.2   PS or T   PS  PT   PS and T 
                       1 2 1
                                                          1 2 1
                       4 3 6                                   
                       3                                         4 3 6
                                                                3
                       4                                       
                                                                 4
                                                                                            (2)
10.2.1 5!                                                      5
       = 120                                                    5! or 120
                                                                                            (2)

10.2.2   55
          3125
                                                                5 5 or 3 125
                                                                                            (1)
10.3     nE   5!  2!  2!                                   5!
         nS  7!                                              2!  2!
                 5!  2!  2!                                    5!  2!  2!
         PE                                                 
                                                                       7!
                       7!
                  2                                               2
                                                              
                 21                                              21
                                                                                            (4)
                                                                                           [11]

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Mathematics P1/ Wiskunde V1                           18                    DBE/Feb.–Mar./Feb.–Mrt. 2017
                                            NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 11

11
                                 0,85   W          P(F and W) = 0,595

                         F
            0,7               0,15      L          P(F and L) = 0,105

                                 0,55   W       P(not F and W) = 0,165
              0,3                                                         0,3
                         not F
                                 0,45   L        P(not F and L) = 0135

         P(Win) = P(F and W) + P(not F and W)                             P(F and W) = 0,7  0,85
                                                                                       = 0,595
                    = 0,7  0,85 + 0,3  0,45                             P(not F and W)
                                                                           = 0,3  0,45
                    = 0,595 + 0,165                                        = 0,165
                                                                          0,595 + 0,165
                    = 0,76
                                                                                          19
                                                                          0,76 / 76% /
                    = 76%                                                                 25
                                                                                                     (5)
                        19
                    =
                        25

                                                                                                     [5]
                                                                         TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150

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