# Mathematics Grade 11 P1 National Exemplar November 2015 Memo

> Grade 11 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the National Exemplar November Exam 2015, 19 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2015
- Exam period: National Exemplar November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 19

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Mathematics · Grade 11 · National Exemplar November Exam · 2015. Memorandum, 19 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                                       NATIONAL
                                  SENIOR CERTIFICATE
                                      NASIONALE
                                  SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                                        GRADE/GRAAD 11

                             MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1

                                         NOVEMBER 2015

                                         MEMORANDUM

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

                             This memorandum consists of 19 pages.
                            Hierdie memorandum bestaan uit 19 bladsye.

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                                2                                    DBE/November 2015
                                        CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

NOTE:
• If a candidate answered a question TWICE, mark only the FIRST attempt.
• If a candidate crossed out an answer and did not redo it, mark the crossed-out answer.
• Consistent accuracy applies to ALL aspects of the marking memorandum.
• Assuming values/answers in order to solve a problem is unacceptable.

LET WEL:
• As 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord het, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
• As 'n kandidaat 'n antwoord deurgehaal en nie oorgedoen het nie, sien die deurgehaalde
   antwoord na.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die memorandum van toepassing.
• Dit is onaanvaarbaar om waardes/antwoordde aan te neem om 'n probleem op te los.

QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1.1   x 2 + x − 12 = 0
                                                                                  factors/faktore
        (x + 4)(x − 3) = 0                                                        answer/antwoord
        x = −4 or        x=3                                                      answer/antwoord                 (3)
1.1.2     2x +1 = x −1
                2 x + 1 = (x − 1)
                                    2
                                                                                  squaring both sides/
                                2
                2x +1 = x − 2x +1                                                 kwadreer aan albei kante
               2
              x − 4x = 0
                                                                                  standard form/stand vorm
              x(x − 4) = 0                                                        factors/faktore
                     x = 0 or            x=4                                      answers/antwoord
                     n/a                                                          x = 4 (correct selection)
                                                                                          (korrekte keuse) (5)
1.1.3        2 x x = 2 27                                                                  3

                                                                                   2x
                                                                                           2
                   3

             2x        = 2 27
                   2
                                                                                       3

               3
                                                                                   x 2 = 27
              x = 27
               2                                                                                             2
                                                                                  raise both sides to
                           2                                                                                 3
             x = (27 ) 3                                                          answer/antwoord                 (4)
             x=9
1.1.4          x 2 − 2x − 8 < 0
             (x − 4)(x + 2) < 0                                                    ( x + 4 )( x + 2 ) < 0
                                                       OR/        -2     4
                                          -2         4 OF
                                                                                  critical values/krit wrdes
             − 2 < x < 4 OR / OF x ∈ (− 2 ; 4)                                    inequalities/ongelykh      (3)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                               3                                    DBE/November 2015
                                       CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

1.2.1                      5x 2 + 6 x − 7 = 0
                                                                                     formula/e
                          − b ± b 2 − 4ac
                       x=
                                2a                                                   substitution
                           −6±         (6)2 − 4(5)(− 7 )
                       =
                                         2(5)                                        answers/antwoord                (4)
                       = 0 ,73 or − 1,93
1.2.2            2
             5x + 6 x − d = 0
                     − b ± b 2 − 4ac
              x=
                           2a                                                        substitution
                 −6±       (6)2 − 4(5)(− d )
             =
                             2(5)                                                     36 + 20d = 0
             36 + 20d = 0
                   9                                                                 answer/antwoord                  (3)
             d =−
                   5

             OR/OF           For equal roots/ vir gelyke wortels :   ∆=0
                               2
                       ∆ = b − 4ac
                      = (6 ) − 4(5)(− d )
                                   2                                                  substitution
             36 + 20d = 0                                                             36 + 20d = 0
                          9
                    d =−
                          5                                                          answer/antwoord                  (3)

             OR/OF
                           5x 2 + 6 x − d = 0
                                      6x d
                                x2 +      =
                                       5    5                                        completing the square/
                               3    d 9
                                            2                                        voltooi die kwadraat
                          x +  = +
                              5     5 25
                                      5d + 9
                                    =
                                        25
                             5d + 9
             For equal roots        =0                                                5d + 9 = 0
                               25
                                    ∴ 5d + 9 = 0
                                                                                     answer/antwoord                  (3)
                                      −9
                                  d=
                                       5

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                          4                                    DBE/November 2015
                                  CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

1.3                               x = 2y − 3           ... (1)                  making x the subject/
                                 xy = 20               ... (2)                  maak x die o/w
             substitute (1) into (2) :
                             (2 y − 3) y = 20                                   substitution
                         2
                      2 y − 3 y − 20 = 0                                        standard form/stand vorm
                                                                                factors/faktore
                     (2 y + 5)( y − 4) = 0
                                           5                                    y-values/wrdes
                                      y=−        or    y=4
                                           2
                                      x = −8     or     x=5                     x-values/wrdes                   (6)

             OR/OF
                                   x + 3 = 2y
                                           x+3
                                       y=              ... ( 1 )
                                            2
                                    xy = 20            ... ( 2 )                making y the subject/
             substitute ( 1 ) into ( 2 ) :                                      maak y die o/w
                                 x + 3                                        subst
                               x        = 20
                                 2 
                                x 2 + 3 x = 40
                         x 2 + 3 x − 40 = 0                                     standard form/stand vorm
                        (x + 8)(x − 5) = 0                                      factors/faktore
                                      x = −8      or     x=5                    x-values/wrdes
                                            5                                   y-values/wrdes                   (6)
                                      y=−         or     y=4
                                            2

             OR/OF
                                x − 2 y = −3             ... ( 1 )
                                           20
                                      y=                 ... ( 2 )
                                            x                                   making y the subject/
             substitute ( 2 ) into ( 1 ) :                                      maak y die o/w

                                    20 
                             x − 2  = −3
                                    x                                         substitution
                                  2
                                x − 40 = −3 x
                         x 2 + 3 x − 40 = 0                                     standard form/stand vorm
                        (x + 8)(x − 5) = 0                                      factors/faktore
                                      x = −8      or     x=5
                                                                                x values/wrdes
                                            5
                                      y=−         or     y=4
                                            2                                   y values/wrdes                   (6)
             OR/OF

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                        5                                    DBE/November 2015
                                CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

                             x − 2 y = −3         ... (1)
                                        20
                                   x=              ... (2)
                                         y
                                                                              making x the subject/
             substitute (2) into (1) :                                        maak x die o/w
                           20
                               − 2 y = −3
                            y
                                                                              subst
                           20 − 2 y 2 = −3 y
                                   0 = 2 y 2 − 3 y − 20
                                   0 = (2 y + 5)( y − 4 )                     standard form/stand vorm
                                         5                                    factors/faktore
                                   y=−         or y = 4
                                         2
                                   x = −8 or          x=5                     y values/wrdes
                                                                              x values/wrdes                    (6)
                                                                                                                [28]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                                   6                                    DBE/November 2015
                                           CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1.1   2 n + 2. 4 n +1
            8 n −1
                                                                                         writing as prime bases/
           2 n + 2.2 2 n + 2                                                             skryf as priembasisse
        =
                2 3 n −3                                                                 applying exponential laws/
        = 2 n + 2 + 2 n + 2 − (3 n − 3 )                                                 pas ekspon.wette toe
                  = 27
                  = 128                                                                  answer/antwoord                  (3)

                 OR/OF
                 2 n.2 2.4 n.4
                    8 n.8 −1
                                                                                         writing as separate bases/
                    8 n.2 2.2 2
                 = n −3                                                                  skryf as aparte basisse
                     8 .2                                                                applying exponential laws/
                 = 27                                                                    pas ekspon.wette toe
                 = 128                                                                   answer/antwoord            (3)
2.1.2
                      x + 2x − 1 . x − 2x − 1
                                                                                         writing as one surd/
                  =    (x + 2 x − 1)(x − 2 x − 1)                                        skryf as een wortel
                  = x 2 − 2x + 1                                                             x2 − 2x +1
                                                                                          ( x − 1)2
                  =    (x − 1)2
                                                                                         answer/antwoord                  (4)
                  = x −1

                  OR/OF
                  Let 2 x − 1 = k
                          2x − 1 = k 2
                                                                                         writing as one surd/
                      x + k. x −k
                                                                                         skryf as een wortel
                  =    (x − k )
                          2       2
                                                                                             x2 − 2x +1
                  = x 2 − 2x + 1                                                          ( x − 1)2
                  =    (x − 1)2                                                          answer/antwoord                  (4)
                  = x −1
2.2.1                                                                          5
                 For P to be a real number, we cannot divide by 0 and
                                                                              x+2
                 must be positive, i.e. we must have:
                 Vir P om reëel te wees, kan ons nie deur 0 deel nie en
                   5
                       moet positief wees, dus moet ons die vlg hê:
                 x+2
                                x+2>0                                                    x+2>0
                                     x > −2                                              answer/antwoord                  (2)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                                       7                                     DBE/November 2015
                                               CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

2.2.2                    5   x
              P=           +
                        x+2 3
                      5   3                                                                  substitution x = 3
                 =      +
                    3+ 2 3
                 = 1+1
                 =2                                                                          answer/antwoord                  (2)
2.3          2   2015
                        ×5   2019

                   2015        2015        4                                                  5 4 × 2 2015 × 5 2015
             =2           ×5          .5
             = 625 × (2 ⋅ 5)        2015

             = 625 × 10 2015                                                                  10 2015
                                                                                              625 000...0
             = 625 000 000...0
             ∴ Sum of digits will be/Som van die getalle
             6 + 2 + 5 + 0 + 0 + 0... + 0
                                                                                             answer/antwoord                  (4)
             = 13
                                                                                                                               [15]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                        8                                    DBE/November 2015
                                CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1.1
             5                    –2                 –9
                                                           +
                          –7               –7

          First difference/Eerste verskil d = –7                                    answer/antwoord            (1)
3.1.2     T4 = −16                                                                  answer/antwoord            (1)
3.1.3         Tn = −7n + 12                                                         Tn = −7 n + 12
          − 289 = −7 n + 12                                                         Tn = −289
             7 n = 301
               n = 43                                                                   answer/antwoord (3)
3.2.1     T22 = 64 + 3 + 3
              = 70                                                                  answer/antwoord            (1)
3.2.2         T20 = 3n + b
               64 = 3(20) + b
                                                                                    64 = 3(20 ) + b
                b=4
               Tn = 3n + 4
          3T5 − 2 = 3[3(5) + 4] − 2                                                 3[3(5) + 4] − 2
                  = 55
           3n + 4 = 55
                                                                                    3n + 4 = 55
               3n = 51
                n = 17                                                              n = 17                     (4)

          OR/OF
            T20 = 3n + b
              64 = 3(20 ) + b                                                       64 = 3(20 ) + b
               b=4
              T5 = 64 − 15(3)
                    = 19                                                           19
                 Tn = 3T5 − 2
          3n + 4 = 3(19 ) − 2
                                                                                    3n + 4 = 3(19 ) − 2
             3n = 51
               n = 17                                                               n = 17                     (4)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                           9                                          DBE/November 2015
                                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

3.3.1
         5                    12                   29                  56

                    7                    17                   27

                              10                   10

        93 ; 140                                                                             93
                                                                                             140                    (2)
3.3.2
                         7                    17                           27

                                    10                       10

        Tn = 10n − 3
                                                                                             Tn = 10n − 3
              = (10n − 2 ) − 1
                                                                                             10n − 2 = 2(5n − 1)
            = 2(5n − 1) − 1
        Since 10n − 2 = 2(5n − 1) ,
        10n − 2 is even for any value of n.
        Thus Tn is always odd, since for any value of n, Tn is always one                   explanation/verduidlkng
        less than an even number                                                                               (3)

        Aangesien 10n − 2 = 2(5n − 1) ,
        is 10n − 2 dus ewe vir enige waarde van n.
        Dus Tn is altyd onewe, want vir enige waarde van n, is Tn altyd een
        minder as 'n ewe getal

        OR/OF
          7                              17                           27

                         10                             10

        Tn = 10n − 3                                                                         Tn = 10n − 3

         n       10n               T n = 10n –3              or
         4       10 x 4 = 40       37                             T n = 10n –3
         5       10 x 5 = 50       47                        7; 17; 27; 37; 47; 57.....
         6       10 x 6 = 60       57
         7       10 x 7 = 70       67
         8       10 x 8 = 80       77

        The sequence of first differences, for all values of n, will always end             all answers end in 7/
        in a 7, since they are all multiples of 10 (10n) less three.                        alle antwoord eindig in 7
        Any number ending in 7 is odd.                                                      explanation/verduidlkng
        Therefore all the terms in the sequence of first differences will be                (any logical explanation/
        odd numbers.                                                                        enige logiese
                                                                                            verduidlkng)          (3)
        OR/OF
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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                        10                                   DBE/November 2015
                                CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

        Term 1 is odd and if the first difference of 10(even number) is added
        to an odd number, the answer remains odd.

        Die ry van eerste verskille, vir alle waardes van n, sal altyd in 7
        eindig want hulle is almal veelvoude van 10 (10n) min drie.
        Enige getal wat in 7 eindig, is onewe.
        Daarom sal alle getalle in die ry van eerste verskille onewe getalle
        wees.
        OF
        Term 1 is 'n onewe getal en as die eerste verskil van 10(ewe getal)
        by 'n onewe getal getel word, bly die antwoordoord 'n onewe getal.                                      [15]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                        11                                   DBE/November 2015
                                CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4.1
           3                   5                    8                     12

                     2                   3                   4

                               1                    1
                 2a = 1
                      1
                  a=
                      2                                                                     1
                                                                                     a =
           1                                                                              2
          3  + b = 2
           2
                     1                                                                      1
                 b=                                                                  b =
                     2                                                                      2
          a+b+c =3
          1 1
           + +c =3
          2 2
                                                                                     c = 2
              c=2
                       n2 n                                                                 n2 n
                 Tn =      + +2                                                       Tn =   + +2
                        2 2                                                                 2 2
                       26 2 26
                T26 =       +    +2
                        2     2                                                      subst n = 26
                    = 353                                                            answer/antwoord (6)
         OR/OF
                                (n − 1)(n − 2)d 2
         Tn = T1 + (n − 1)d1 +                                                        formula/e
                                        2
                                (n − 1)(n − 2)(1)                                     substitution
            = 3 + (n − 1)(2) +
                                        2
                              2
                             n − 3n + 2
            = 3 + 2n − 2 +
                                  2
                                                                                     simplifying/vereenv
                         1      3
            = 2n + 1 + n 2 − n + 1
                         2      2
               1       1
            = n2 + n + 2
               2       2
                n 2
                      n                                                                       n2 n
          Tn =      + +2                                                              Tn =     + +2
                 2 2                                                                          2 2
                26 2 26
         T26 =       +     +2                                                        substitution n = 26
                 2      2
             = 353                                                                   answer/antwoord (6)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                         12                                   DBE/November 2015
                                 CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

4.2
           p                       18                 28                       4p

                      18 – p                   10              4p – 28                 T3 = 28
                                    c                 c
                                                                                       T4 = 4 p

          10 − (18 − p ) = 4 p − 28 − 10                                               10 − (18 − p )
           10 − 18 + p = 4 p − 28 − 10                                                 4 p − 28 − 10
                    3 p = 30                                                          equating
                       p = 10                                                         answer/antwoord (6)
                                                                                                      [12]

QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5.1.1   (1 ; − 2)                                                               for/vir 1
                                                                               for/vir – 2
                                                                                                                 (2)
5.1.2          For x-intercept/Vir x-afsnit:
                           −9
                      0=       −2                                              y = 0
                          x −1
                           −9
                      2=
                          x −1
               2(x − 1) = −9                                                    simplification/vereenv
                    2 x = −7
                            7          7    
                     x=−               − ; 0                                  answer/antwoord
                            2          2    
               For y-intercept/Vir y-afsnit:
                     −9                                                        x = 0
               y=        −2
                    0 −1
                 =9−2
                                                                                answer/antwoord                 (5)
                 =7                 (0; 7 )
5.1.3          y = −x − 1                                                      – x
                                                                                –1                              (2)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                          13                                           DBE/November 2015
                                  CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

5.1.4        Closest point is a point of intersection between the axis of
             symmetry and the hyperbola/Naaste punt is 'n snypunt
             tussen die simmetrie-as en die hiperbool:
                                          −9
                                − x −1 =       −2                                        equating/vgl
                                          x −1
                                          −9
                                − x +1 =
                                          x −1
                                            9
                                  x −1 =
                                          x −1
                               (x − 1) = 9                                               ( x − 1) = 9
                                      2                                                          2

                                   x − 1 = 3 or x − 1 = −3
                                      x=4            x = −2                              answers for/antwoord vir x
             in the fourth quadrant, x > 0, hence x = 4 only                             selects x = 4 only/
                                                                                        kies slegs x = 4
                                      y = −4 − 1
                                      y = −5                                             answer for/antwoord vir y
             Point/Punt is (4 ; − 5)                                                                              (5)

             OR/OF
             Closest point is a point of intersection between the axis of
             symmetry and the hyperbola/Naaste punt is 'n snypunt
             tussen die simmetrie-as en die hiperbool:
                                             −9
                                  − x −1 =       −2                                      equating/vgl
                                            x −1
                         (− x − 1)(x − 1) = −9 − 2(x − 1)
                                  − x 2 + 1 = −9 − 2 x + 2
                                      0 = x2 − 2x − 8
                                      0 = (x − 4 )(x + 2 )                               0 = x2 − 2x − 8
                                      x=4               x = −2                           answers for/antwoord vir x
              in the fourth quadrant, x > 0, hence x = 4 only
                                                                                         selects x = 4 only/
                                           y = −4 − 1                                   kies slegs x = 4
                                           y = −5              Point is (4 ; − 5)        answer for/antwoord vir y
             OR/OF                                                                                                (5)
                −9                                                 −9
             y=                      →                  f (x ) =        −2
                 x       translate 1 right and 2 down              x −1
                                                                                        points in 4th quad stay
                                                                                         in 4th quad
             Under translation 1 right and 2 down, points in the fourth
                                                                                         origin becomes A
             quadrant will stay in the fourth quadrant.
                                                                                        closest point to origin on
             Since the origin becomes A under the translation 1 right
                                                                                        parent function is (3 ; − 3)
             and 2 down and the point in the fourth quadrant which is
                                       −9
             the closest point on y =      to the origin is (3 ; − 3) ,                 answer/antwoord
                                        x                                                                                 (5)
             The closest point on f to A is (3 + 1 ; − 3 − 2 ) i.e. (4 ; − 5)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                           14                                   DBE/November 2015
                                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

             Onder die translasie 1 regs en 2 na onder, sal punte in die         punte in 4de kwad bly
             vierde kwadrant steeds in die vierde kwadrant wees.                 in 4de kwad
             Die oorsprong word A onder die translasie 1 regs en 2 na            oorsprong word A
             onder, en die punt in die vierde kwadrant wat die naaste            naaste punt aan oorsprong
                           −9                                                    op moederfunksie is (3 ; − 3)
             punt aan y =      tot die oorsprong is, is (3 ; − 3) . Die
                            x
             naaste punt op f aan A is (3 + 1 ; − 3 − 2 ) d.i. (4 ; − 5)         answer/antwoord                 (5)

5.1.5                9                                                               9
              y=        +2                                                       
                   x −1                                                            x −1
                                                                                  +2                              (2)
5.2.1        For y-intercept/Vir y-afsnit substitution x = 0:                    x = 0 substitution into the
             y = 4.2 0 + 1                                                       equation/in die vgl
               =5                                                                y = 5                     (2)
                H(0 ; 5)
5.2.2        For x-intercept/Vir y-afsnit y = 0 i.e./d.i.
             4.2 − x + 1 = 0
                                                                                  4.2 − x + 1 = 0
                  4.2 − x = −1
                         1                                                                 1
             2 − x = − , which is impossible, since 2 − x > 0 for x ∈ R           2− x = −  and explanation/
                         4                                                                 4
                           , wat onmoontlik is omdat 2 − x > 0 vir x ∈ R         en verduideliking         (2)
             Therefore/Dus: no solution/geen oplossing,
             which means there will be no x-intercept/wat beteken daar
             sal geen x-afsnit wees nie.
             OR/OF
             The graph lies above its asymptote y = 1 because the                above/bokant
             coefficient of 2 − x is 4/Die grafiek lê bokant sy asimptoot        y=1                              (2)
             y = 1 want die koëffisiënt van 2 − x is 4.
             OR/OF
             The range is (1 ; ∞ ) or y > 1
                                                                                 correct range/korrekte
             Die waardeversameling is (1 ; ∞ ) of y > 1
                                                                                 waardeversameling        (2)
5.2.3                                   y

                                                                                  shape/vorm
                                                                                 y-intercept and other point/
                               h
                                                                                 y-afsnit en ander punt
                                                                                  asymptote/asimptoot
                                                                                                            (3)
                           y=1
                                            5
                                                .
                                                B(1 ; 3)

                                        O                             x

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                             15                                   DBE/November 2015
                                     CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

5.2.4                   (
              g ( x) = 4 2 − x + 2   )                                              7 units/eenhede
                                                                                    upwards/opwaarts                 (2)
                   = 4.2 − x + 8                                                                                     [25]
             The graph of h is translated 7 units upwards to form g/
             Die grafiek van h word 7 eenhede na bo getransleer om g
             te vorm.

QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1     y = a(x − 2) + 9                                                            substitution coordinates of
                    2

                                                                                   TP
             Substitution (0 ; 5) :
             5 = a(0 − 2 ) + 9
                            2
                                                                                    substitution of/van (0; 5)
             5 = 4a + 9
             a = −1
                                                                                    value of/waarde van a
              y = −1( x − 2 ) + 9
                                2

                    (
                = − x2 − 4x + 4 + 9  )
                = −x2 + 4x + 5                                                      simplification/vereenv (4)
6.2                                9−5         5−9                                    9−5        5−9
             Average Gradient =           or                                               or
                                   2−0         0−2                                    2−0        0−2
                                 =2                                                answer/antwoord         (2)
6.3          x-intercepts of/x-afsnitte van f:
              1 2                                                                      1 2
                x −8 = 0                                                                x −8 = 0
              2                                                                        2
                   x 2 = 16
                    x = 4 or − 4
             At/By B: x = −4                                                       –4
             x-intercepts of/x-afsnitte van g:
             − x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
                x2 − 4x − 5 = 0
              (x − 5)(x + 1) = 0                                                    factors/faktore
                           x = −1 or 5
                                                                                   5
             At/By D: x = 5
                                                                                   answer/antwoord                  (5)
             Length of/Lengte van BD: 4 + 5 = 9
6.4.1        x ≤ −4 or x ≥ 4                                                        x ≤ −4
                                                                                   x≥4
                                                                                                                      (2)
6.4.2        0< x<2                                                                 endpoints/eindpunte
                                                                                    notation/notasie                 (2)
                                                                                                                     [15]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                             16                                   DBE/November 2015
                                     CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 7
7.1     CD = 2 x + 3 − (− 2 x 2 + 14 x + k )                                        f ( x) − g ( x)
             = 2 x + 3 + 2 x 2 − 14 x − k
             = 2 x 2 − 12 x + 3 − k                                                 answer/antwoord                 (3)
7.2          Minimum value occurs at/Minimum waarde vind plaas by
                  −b                                                                      −b
             x=                                                                    x=
                  2a                                                                      2a
                   12
               =
                  2(2 )
               =3                                                                  x-value for minimum
             Minimum value/Minimum waarde                                          x-waarde vir minimum
             5 = 2(3) − 12(3) + 3 − k
                     2
                                                                                    subst 5
             5 = 18 − 36 + 3 − k
                                                                                    answer/antwoord                 (4)
             k = −20

             OR/OF

             CD = 2 x 2 − 12 x + 3 − k
                     (           )
                  = 2 x2 − 6x + 3 − k
                     [                ]
                  = 2 ( x − 3) − 9 + 3 − k
                             2
                                                                                    2( x − 3)
                                                                                               2

                  = 2(x − 3) − 18 + 3 − k
                             2

                                                                                    CD = 2( x − 3) − 15 − k
                                                                                                     2
                 = 2(x − 3) − 15 − k
                             2

             Hence the minimum value of CD is −15 − k
             The minimum value of CD is given to be 5
             Vervolgens is die minimum waarde van CD −15 − k
             Die minimum waarde van CD is gegee as 5
             5 = −15 − k                                                            5 = −15 − k
             k = −20                                                               answer/antwoord                  (4)
                                                                                                                     [7]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                            17                                   DBE/November 2015
                                    CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1   A = P(1 + i )
                   n

                                                                                       140 000
              = 140 000(1 + 0,061)
                                       4

                                                                                       (1 + 0,061)
                                                                                                      4

              = R177 414,69
                                                                                      answer/antwoord              (3)
8.2                   0,07 
                                   2

          1 + ieff = 1 +                                                                0,07
                         2                                                          
                                                                                            2
          1 + ieff = (1 + 0,035)
                                2
                                                                                       1 + ieff = (1 + 0.035)
                                                                                                               2

               ieff = (1 + 0,035) − 1
                                2

                 = 0,071225                                                            answer/antwoord              (3)
          The effective interest rate/Die effektiewe rentekoers is 7,12% p.a.
8.3                 0,105 
                                       48
                                                      0,105 
                                                                 30
                                                                                         0,105
          A = 240001+                     − 70001 +                               
                       12                            12                               12
                                                                                       n=48
           = R27 369,56
                                                                                       n=30
                                                                                      correct substitution into
                                                                                       correct formula/korr
                                                                                      subst in korr formule
          OR/OF                                                                       answer/antwoord         (5)
                                                                                         0,105
                            18
                                                30                                  
                     0,105              0,105                                          12
          A = 240001+      − 70001 +       
                     12             12                                         n=18
                                                                                      n=30
           = R27 369,56
                                                                                      correct substitution into
                                                                                      correct formula/korr
                                                                                      subst in korr formule
          OR/OF                                                                       answer/antwoord         (5)
                                                            18
                                               0,105 
                    A after 18 months = 240001+                                       0,105
                                                  12                                
                                                                                         12
                                      = R 28 074,70                                    n=18
          R 28 074,70 − R7000 = R 21 074,70                                            21 074,70
                                                                      30
                                                       0,105 
                        A after 4 years = 21 074,701 +                              n=30
                                                        12                           answer/antwoord (5)
                                        = R27 369,56
8.4                                r 
                                                  3

          102 755,34 = 198 0001 −                                                   formula
                                  100 
              102 755,34      r                                                       correct substitution into
          3              =1−
               198 000       100                                                      correct formula/korr
                                                                                      subst in korr formule
               r                                                                      n =3
          1−      = 0,8036119818
             100
             r                                                                         3 102 755,34 = 1 − r
          −      = − 0,1963880182
            100                                                                             198 000        100
             r = 19,64%                                                                answer/antwoord              (5)
                                                                                                                    [16]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                          18                                   DBE/November 2015
                                  CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 9
9.1   Given/Gegee: P(A) = 0,6
                   P(B) = 0,3
                   P(A or B) = 0,8
          P(A and/en B) = 0,6 + 0,3 – 0,8 = 0,1 ≠ 0                                        P(A and/en B) =
          Therefore A and B are not mutually exclusive.                                    0,1
          Dus is A en B nie onderling uitsluitend nie                                      justification/regv
                                                                                           Not mutually
          OR/OF                                                                            exclusive/Nie
                                                                                           onderling uitsluitend
                                                                                                              (4)
                              A
                                                           B
                                                                                           Venn diagram
                             0,6 – x       x     0,3 – x

          0,6 − x + x + 0,3 − x = 0,8
                                                                                           x = 0,1
                        0,9 − x = 0,8
                              x = 0,1
          There is an intersection between A and B/Daar is snyding tussen A en B           justification/regv
          Therefore A and B are not mutually exclusive/Dus is A en B nie                   Not mutually
          onderling uitsluitend nie.                                                       exclusive/Nie
                                                                                           onderling uitsluitend
                                                                                                              (4)
9.2.1a    1832                                                                             1832
                = 69,24%                                                                   2646              (2)
          2646
9.2.1b     460    230                                                                      answer/antwoord
                =      = 17,38%                                                                           (1)
          2646 1323
9.2.1c    340 + 14 59                                                                      answer/antwoord
                   =     = 13,38%                                                                        (2)
            2646     441

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde V1                        19                             DBE/November 2015
                                CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Memorandum

9.2.2     Let the event of a randomly selected person living in Area 1 be A.
          Let the event of a randomly selected person earning less than
          R3 200 be B.
          Laat die gebeurtenis van 'n persoon wat willekeurig gekies is wat in
          Gebied 1 woon, A wees.
          Laat die gebeurtenis van 'n persoon wat willekeurig gekies is wat minder
          as R3 200 verdien, B wees.                                                P(A and B)
                         500                                                       P(A)
          P(A and B) =        = 18,90%
                        2646                                                       P(B)
          P(A) × P(B) = 1832 × 960 = 25,12%                                         P(A) × P(B)
                         2646 2646
          Clearly/Duidelik, P(A and B) ≠ P(A) × P(B)                             conclusion with
          Hence A and B are not independent/Vervolgens is A en B nie onafhanklik justification/
          nie.                                                                   gevolgtrekking
                                                                                 met motivering (5)
          OR/OF

          Let the event of a randomly selected person living in Area 2 be C.
          Let the event of a randomly selected person earning less than
          R3200 be D.
          Laat die gebeurtenis van 'n persoon wat willekeurig gekies is wat in
          Gebied 2 woon, C wees.
          Laat die gebeurtenis van 'n persoon wat willekeurig gekies is wat minder
          as R3 200 verdien, D wees.

                          460                                                         P(C and D)
          P(C and D) =        = 17,38%
                         2646                                                        P(C)
          P(C) × P(D) = 814 × 960 = 11,16%                                           P(D)
                       2646 2646                                                      P(C) × P(D)
          Clearly, P(C and D) ≠ P(C) × P(D)
          Hence C and D are not independent/Vervolgens is C en D nie onafhanlik conclusion with
          nie.                                                                  justification/
                                                                                gevolgtrekking
                                                                                met motivering (5)
9.2.3                                               500                          27,29%
          P(Area 1 person earns less than R3200) =        = 27,29%
                                                   1832                          56,51%
                                                    460
          P(Area 2 person earns less than R3200) =       = 56,51%
                                                    814
          A person from Area 2 is more likely to earn less than R3200           conclusion/vgl
                                                                                                (3)
                                                             500
          P(Gebied 1 persoon verdien minder as R3200) =           = 27 ,29%
                                                            1832
                                                              460
          P(Gebied 2 persoon verdien minder as R3200) =           = 56 ,51%
                                                              814
          Dis meer waarskynlik dat 'n persoon uit Gebied 2 minder as R3 200
          sal verdien.                                                                         [17]

                                                                           TOTAL/TOTAAL:             150

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