# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 1 NSC November 2017 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2017, 19 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2017
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 19

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### Page 1

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                                         NATIONAL
                                    SENIOR CERTIFICATE
                                     NASIONALE SENIOR
                                        SERTIFIKAAT

                                        GRADE 12/GRAAD 12

                             MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1

                                         NOVEMBER 2017

                       MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

                             This memorandum consists of 22 pages.
                            Hierdie memorandum bestaan uit 22 bladsye.

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                             2                                      DBE/November 2017
                                    NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

NOTE:
  • If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
  • Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking guidelines.

LET WEL:
  • Indien 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE KEER beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.
  • Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van toepassing.

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1.1    x 2 + 9 x + 14 = 0
                                                                                  factors
        (x + 7 )(x + 2) = 0                                                       x = −7
                         x = −7 or x = −2                                         x = −2
                                                                                                               (3)
1.1.2         2
        4x + 9x − 3 = 0
                             − b ± b 2 − 4ac
                       x=
                                   2a
                           − 9 ± 92 − 4(4 )(− 3)                                  substitution
                         =
                                  2(4 )
                           − 9 ± 129                                              simplification
                         =                                                        x = 0,29
                                8
                       x = 0,29 or x = − 2,54                                     x = − 2,54

        OR/OF                                                                    OR/OF

                  9    81 3 81
        x2 +        x+   = +                                                                     81
                  4    64 4 64                                                   for adding        on
                         2
                                                                                                 64
                     9   129                                                     both sides
                  x +  =
                     8    64
                         9      129
                    x+     =±                                                     simplification
                         8       8
                             − 9 ± 129
                         x=
                                  8                                               x = 0,29
                         x = 0,29 or x = −2,54                                    x = − 2,54
                                                                                                               (4)
1.1.3         2
          x −5 = 2 x
          2
        x − 5 = 4x                                                                x2 − 5 = 4x
          2
        x − 4x − 5 = 0
                                                                                  standard form
        (x − 5)(x + 1) = 0                                                        both answers
        x = 5 or x = −1
              x=5                                                                 select x = 5
                                                                                                               (4)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                             3                                       DBE/November 2017
                                    NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

1.2        3x − y = 4
                y = 3x − 4
                                                                                    y subject of formula
                                x 2 + 2 xy − y 2 = −2
               x 2 + 2 x(3 x − 4 ) − (3 x − 4 ) = −2
                                              2

                                                                                    substitution
                            (                  )
         x 2 + 6 x 2 − 8 x − 9 x 2 − 24 x + 16 = −2
                7 x 2 − 8 x − 9 x 2 + 24 x − 16 = −2
                            − 2 x 2 + 16 x − 14 = 0
                                   x 2 − 8x + 7 = 0                                 correct standard form
                                 (x − 7 )(x − 1) = 0                                factors
                                               x =1          or       x=7          x-values
                                               y = 3(1) − 4       y = 3(7 ) − 4
                                               y = −1       or       y = 17        y-values
         OR/OF
                  3x − y = 4                                                       OR/OF
                           y+4
                        x=                                                         x subject of formula
                             3
           2          2
          x + 2 xy − y = −2
                                x 2 + 2 xy − y 2 = −2
                       2
             y + 4        y + 4      2                                          substitution
                    + 2         y − y = −2
               3            3  
         y + 8 y + 16 + 6 y + 24 y − 9 y 2 = −18
          2                 2

                           − 2 y 2 + 32 y + 34 = 0
                                 y 2 − 16 y − 17 = 0                                correct standard form
                                                                                    factors
                                ( y − 17 )( y + 1) = 0
                                                 y = −1    or       y = 17         y-values
                                                     −1+ 4           17 + 4
                                                 x=               x=
                                                        3              3
                                                 x =1       or      x=7            x-values
                                                                                                                (6)
1.3.1     x 2 + 8 x + 16 > 0
         (x + 4)(x + 4) > 0                                                         (x + 4 )(x + 4 )
                                                                                    any one of the
            x ∈ R, x ≠ − 4 or
                                                                                      solutions
            x ∈ (− ∞ ; − 4) or x ∈ (− 4 ; ∞) or
            x < − 4 or x > − 4

         OR/OF                                                                     OR/OF
          x 2 + 8 x + 16 > 0
         (x + 4)(x + 4) > 0                          +            +
                                                                                    (x + 4 )(x + 4 )
                                                         –4                         any one of the
         The function values remain positive                                          solutions
         x ∈ R, x ≠ −4                                                                                          (3)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                           4                                      DBE/November 2017
                                  NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
                                                       y
1.3.2
                                                           (0;16)

                y=p                                                             0
                                                                                16
                                   (-4 ; 0)
        For two negative unequal roots:                                          0 < p < 16              (4)
        0 < p < 16
                                                                               OR/OF
        OR/OF
           x 2 + 8 x + 16 = p
        x 2 + 8 x + 16 − p = 0
                         0 < 16 − p < 16                                        0
                      − 16 < − p < 0                                            16
                         0 < p < 16
                                                                                 0 < p < 16              (4)
        OR/OF

        x 2 + 8 x + 16 − p = 0

            − 8 ± 64 − 4(16 − p )
        x=
                      2
                                                                                0
        0 < 64 − 4(16 − p ) < 64                                                16
        0 < 4 p < 64
        0 < p < 16                                                               0 < p < 16              (4)

        OR/OF
                          x 2 + 8 x + 16 = p
                    x 2 + 8 x + 16 − p = 0
          Roots are real and unequal :
                        8 2 − 4(16 − p ) > 0
                                    4p > 0
                                      p>0
                                              −8± 4p
                             Roots are :
                                                 2
        For both roots to be negative :
                                    4p < 8
                                                                                0
                                    4 p < 64
                                                                                16
                                      p < 16
                                      0 < p < 16                                 0 < p < 16              (4)
                                                                                                          [24]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                               5                                      DBE/November 2017
                                      NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1.1
                 5                 –4                  –19            –40

                              –9            –15              –21

                                   –6                  –6

        first differences: –9; –15; –21                                             first differences
        second difference = – 6                                                    –6
                                                                                                                 (2)
2.1.2                          2
                     Tn = an + bn + c
                     second difference
                         a=            = −3                                         a = −3
                            2
            3a + b = −9
        3(− 3) + b = −9
                                                                                    b=0
                 b=0
         a+b+c =5
        −3+0+c = 5                                                                  c=8
                 c=8
                                                                                    Tn = −3n 2 + 8
                     Tn = −3n 2 + 8

        OR/OF
                                                                                   OR/OF
                                   (n − 1)(n − 2)d 2
        Tn = T1 + (n − 1)d 1 +
                                        2
           = 5 + (n − 1)(− 9 ) +
                                 (n − 1)(n − 2)(− 6)                                a = −3
                                          2                                         b=0
                               2
           = 5 − 9n + 9 − 3n + 9n − 6                                              c = 8
                                                                                    Tn = −3n 2 + 8
        Tn = −3n 2 + 8
                                                                                                                 (4)
2.1.3        2
        − 3n + 8 = −25 939                                                          Tn = −25 939
                     2
            − 3n = −25947
                 n 2 = 8649
                                                                                    n 2 = 8649
                     n = −93 or n = 93
                                                                                    answer
        The 93rd term has a value of –25 939
                                                                                                                 (3)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                           6                                       DBE/November 2017
                                  NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.2.1   2k − 7 ; k + 8 and 2k − 1
        k + 8 − (2k − 7 ) = 2k − 1 − (k + 8)                                    
                                                                               k + 8 − (2k − 7 ) = 2k − 1 − (k + 8)
        − k + 15 = k − 9
        2k = 24
        k = 12                                                                 k = 12
            2k − 7; k + 8 and 2k − 1
                                                                                17
            17 ; 20 ; 23.......
                                                                                d =3
         d =3
        T15 = 17 + 14(3)
            = 59                                                                T15 = 59
                                                                                                                 (5)
2.2.2 Sequence is 17 ; 20 ; 23 ; 26 ; 29 ; 32 …….
      Every alternate term of the sequence will be even /
      Elke tweede term van die ry sal ewe wees
        20 + 26 + 32 + .......                                                  20 + 26 + 32 + .......
             30
      S 30 =    [2(20) + (29)(6)]                                               a = 20 d = 6
              2
           = 15[40 + 174]                                                      subst into correct formula
           = 3210                                                               answer
                                                                                                                 (4)
        OR/OF
        T 30 = 20 + 29(6)                                                       a = 20 d = 6
             = 94
                                                                                T30 = 94
               30
        S 30 =    (20 + 194)                                                           30
                                                                                S 30 = (20 + 194 )
                2                                                                       2
             = 3210                                                             answer
                                                                                                                 (4)

                                                                                                                [18]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                           7                                        DBE/November 2017
                                  NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1       a + ar = 2                                                            a + ar = 2
         a(1 + r ) = 2
                       2                                                                2
                 a=                                                             a=
                      1+ r                                                             1+ r
         OR/OF                                                                                               (2)
              a           1
                  −2=                                                               a       1
            1− r          4                                                            −2=
         4a − 8(1 − r ) = 1 − r                                                    1− r     4
           4a − 8 + 8r = 1 − r
                   4a = 9 − 9r                                                         9 − 9r
                                                                                a=
                         9 − 9r                                                          4
                     a=                                                                                      (2)
                            4

         OR/OF                                                                 OR/OF
              a (r n − 1)
         Sn =
                 r −1
              a (r 2 − 1)                                                       2=
                                                                                         (
                                                                                       a r 2 −1 )
          2=                                                                             r −1
                 r −1
              a(r − 1)(r + 1)
          2=
                    r −1
          2 = a(r + 1)
                                                                                        2
                2                                                               a=
          a=                                                                           1+ r
              r +1                                                                                           (2)

                                                                               OR/OF
         OR/OF
                                                                                   ar 2 1
         ar  2
               1                                                                      =
             =                                                                     1− r 4
         1− r 4
               1− r                                                                    1− r
            a= 2                                                                a=
               4r                                                                      4r 2
                                                                                                             (2)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                            8                                      DBE/November 2017
                                   NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                                          ∞
3.2                    S ∞ = T1 + T2 + ∑ Tn
                                         n =3

                               1                                                             1
                       S∞ = 2 +                                                  S∞ = 2 +
                               4                                                             4
                     a         1
                         = 2+
                   1− r        4
                     a     9                                                         a    9
                         =                                                             =
                   1− r 4                                                           1− r 4
          2   1  9
              ×      =                                                       substitution of a into the
         1+ r  1− r  4                                                        correct formula
                    2      9
                         =
                  1− r 2
                           4
                       8 = 9 − 9r 2
                      9r 2 = 1                                                   9r 2 = 1
                             1                                                        1
                         r=                                                      r=
                             3                                                         3
                             3                                                        3
                         a=                                                     a =
                             2                                                        2
                                                                                                              (6)

         OR/OF                                                                  OR/OF
                             ∞
           S ∞ = T1 + T2 + ∑ Tn
                            n =3

                     1                                                                       1
           S∞ = 2 +                                                              S∞ = 2 +
                     4                                                                       4
           a         1
              = 2+
         1− r        4
           a     9                                                                   a    9
              =                                                                        =
         1− r 4                                                                     1− r 4
           4a = 9 − 9r
                 9 − 4a                                                                 9 − 4a
             r=                                                                  r=
                    9                                                                      9
               9 − 4a 
         a + a        =2
               9 
         9a + 9a − 4a 2 = 18
           2a 2 − 9a + 9 = 0                                                     substitution of a into the
         (a − 3)(2a − 3) = 0                                                     correct formula
                          3
                       a=   or a = 3
                          2
                          1          1
                       r=   or r = −
                          3          3                                                  3
                                                                                 a=
                                 N/A                                                    2

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                             9                                      DBE/November 2017
                                    NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                                                                                         1
                                                                                  r=
         OR/OF                                                                           3
              2−a                                                                                              (6)
         r=
               a
         ar 2
                 1                                                               OR/OF
               =                                                                      2−a
         1− r 4                                                                  r =
                                                                                        a
         4ar 2 = 1 − r                                                                2
                                                                                   ar     1
            2−a
                     2
                          2−a                                                          =
         4a        = 1−                                                          1− r 4
             a           a
                      2
         16 − 16a + 4a = 2a + 2                                                   substitution of a
         2a 2 − 9a + 9 = 0
         (2a − 3)(a − 3) = 0
            3
         a=
            2
                            a≠3                                                   (2a − 3)(a − 3) = 0
            1                       1                                                 3
         r=                 r≠−                                                  a =
            3                       3                                                 2
                                                                                       1
                                                                                  r=
         OR/OF                                                                         3

                                           ∞                                                                   (6)
                         S ∞ = T1 + T2 + ∑ Tn                                    OR/OF
                                          n =3

                                1
                      S∞ = 2 +
                                4
                     a          1
                          = 2+                                                                1
                   1− r         4                                                 S∞ = 2 +
                     a      9                                                                 4
                          =
                   1− r 4
         1− r   1  9                                                              a    9
          2 ×        =                                                              =
          4r   1 − r  4                                                          1− r 4
                      1     9
                          =
                    4r  2
                            4                                                     substitution of a
                        4 = 36r 2
                         9r 2 = 1
                              1
                           r=
                              3                                                   9r 2 = 1
                              3                                                        1
                           a=                                                     r=
                              2                                                         3
                                                                                       3
                                                                                 a =
                                                                                       2
                                                                                                               (6)

                                                                                                               [8]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                             10                                         DBE/November 2017
                                     NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1               f (x ) = −ax 2 + bx + 6
                f / (x ) = −2ax + b                                                – 2ax + b
            − 2ax + b = 3
                 at x = −1
                                                                                    2a + b = 3
               2a + b = 3               [1]
                        7
                f (− 1) =
                        2
                        7                                                                               7
          −a−b+6 =                                                                 − a −b + 6=
                        2                                                                               2
       − 2a − 2b + 12 = 7
             2a + 2b = 5                 [2]                                       solve simultaneously
                      [2] − [1]
                                                                                                                (5)
                    b=2
               2a + 2 = 3
                             1
                     a=
                             2

      OR/OF
       f / (x ) = −2ax + b
             3 = 2a + b
             b = 3 − 2a
                                                                                   – 2ax + b
                                                                                    2a + b = 3
          7
            = −a(− 1) + (3 − 2a )(− 1) + 6
                     2

          2
              7                                                                    
        a+3=                                                                        7
              2                                                                       = −a(− 1) + (3 − 2a )(− 1) + 6
                                                                                               2

                                                                                    2
              1
          a=
              2                                                                    solve simultaneously
          b=2
                                                                                                                (5)
4.2                              1 2
                  f (x ) = −       x + 2x + 6
                                 2
         x − intercepts :
                                                                                          1 2
        1                                                                           −      x + 2x + 6 = 0
       − x 2 + 2x + 6 = 0                                                                 2
        2
        -x 2 + 4 x + 12 = 0
          x 2 − 4 x − 12 = 0                                                        (− 2 ; 0 )
         (x − 6)(x + 2) = 0                                                         (6 ; 0)
                         (− 2 ; 0)      (6 ; 0)                                                                 (3)

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                               11                                       DBE/November 2017
                                       NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                    1
4.3       f (x ) = − x 2 + 2 x + 6                                                                            2
                    2                                                                − x+2 / −                         /
                                             b                        −2+6                                 1
        f / (x ) = 0             or      x=−                  or   x=                                   2. − 
                                             2a                        2                                   2
                                                  2                                         −2+6
       −x+2=0                           x=−                        x=2                        2
                                                  1
                                               2. − 
                                                  2
             x=2                            x=2                                      x =2

                  1 2
             y=−    (2) + 2(2) + 6
                  2                                                                   y=8
               = −2 + 4 + 6
               =8
               TP (2 ; 8)
                                                                                     OR/OF

                OR/OF
                                                                                            `1
                                                                                     −        (x − 2)2 + 8
                                                                                            2
                  1 2
             y=−
                  2
                       (
                     x − 4 x − 12       )
                  1
                       [
               = − ( x − 2 ) − 4 − 12
                  2
                            2
                                             ]                                       x =2
                                                                                      y=8
                  `1                                                                                               (3)
               = − (x − 2) + 8
                           2

                  2
               TP (2 ; 8)
4.4                              y
                                       (2 ; 8)
4.6
                                                                                     4.4:
                                (0 ; 6)
                                                                                     f:
                                                                                     shape
                                                          f                          x- intercepts
                           (- 1 ; 0)                                       x
                                                                                     y- intercept
             (- 2 ; 0)                                                               (2 ; 8)
                                                         (6 ; 0)
                                                                                                                   (4)
                           (0 ; - 1)
                                             g                                       4.6:
                                                                                     g:

                                                                                      x- intercept
                                                                                      y- intercept
                                                                                                                   (2)
4.5    0 < x < 4 or (0 ; 4)                                                          4
                                                                                      0 < x < 4                 (3)
4.7    x ≤ −2 or − 1 ≤ x ≤ 6                                                          x ≤ −2
                                                                                      − 1 ≤ x ≤ 6
      OR/OF                                                                                                        (3)
       (−∞ ; − 2] or [-1 ; 6]                                                                                     [23]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                         12                                      DBE/November 2017
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5.1   y ∈ R ; y ≠ −1
     OR/OF
      y < −1 or y > −1                                                    answer
     OR/OF
      y ∈ (− ∞ ; − 1) or y ∈ (−1; ∞)
     OR/OF
                                                                                                         (2)
      R − {−1}
5.2   D(2 ; − 1)                                                          D(2 ; − 1)
                      2                                                     2
          g (x ) =       −1                                                     −1                      (2)
                     x−2                                                   x−2
5.3        f (x ) = log 3 x.
                                                          2              correct substitution of A
         log 3 t = 1           OR/OF          g ( x) =       −1
                                                         x−2              t = 3
               t =3                                                                                      (3)
                                                        2
                                                   1=      −1
                                                       t−2
                                                        2
                                                  2=
                                                      t−2
                                             2t − 4 = 2
                                                  t =3
5.4      x = log 3 y                                                     interchange x and y
          y = 3x                                                          y = 3x                        (2)
5.5      3 x < 31                                                         3 x < 31
          x <1                                                            x <1
                                                                                                         (2)
         OR/OF
         3 x < 31                                                         3 x < 31
         x ∈ (− ∞ ; 1)                                                    x ∈ (− ∞ ; 1)
                                                                                                         (2)
5.6      Equation of the axis of symmetry: y = − x + 1                    equation of axis of
         x-intercept of the axis of symmetry is at x = 1                  symmetry
         f has an x-intercept at B(1 ; 0) which is the same as the
         x-intercept of the axis of symmetry
         Point of intersection: B (1 ; 0 )                               B or (1 ; 0 )

         OR/OF
                                                                         OR/OF
         Since BE = ED = 1 and D lies on the axis of symmetry
         and the gradient of the axis of symmetry is –1, B will
         also lie on the axis of symmetry. But B also lies on f.          BE = ED = 1
         Therefore B(1 ; 0) is the point of intersection between f
         and the axis of symmetry with a negative gradient./              B or (1 ; 0 )
         Omdat BE = ED = 1 en D op die simmetrie-as lê en die
         simmetrie-as se gradiënt –1 is, sal B ook op die
         simmetrie-as lê. Maar B lê ook op f. Dus is B(1 ; 0) die
         snypunt van f en die simmetrie-as met negatiewe
                                                                                                         (3)
         gradiënt.
                                                                                                        [14]
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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                          13                                      DBE/November 2017
                                  NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1                   A = P(1 + i )
                                      n

                                                   36                              r
                                 r                                            
            12 146,72 = 10 0001 +                                               12
                               12                                              n = 36
                      36
               r 
            1 +          = 1,214672                                            correct substitution into
             12                                                                formula
                      r 36
                1+      = 1,214672
                     12                                                                 r 36
                                                                                 1+      = 1,214672
                        = 1,005416                                                     12
                      r
                         = 0,005416
                     12
                       r = 0,06500
                       r = 6,5%                                                  6,5%
                                                                                                              (5)
6.2.1
                     P=
                            [
                       x 1 − (1 + i )
                                          −n
                                               ]
                               i
                           0,11  −54                                             0,11
                       x 1 − 1 +                                            i=
                                   12                                           12
            235 000 =                                                            n = 54
                                 0,11
                                                                                 correct substitution
                                 12                                               in P
                                       0,11
                          235 000 ×
                  x=                    12
                        0,11  −54 
                      1 − 1 +          
                                12  
                       = R 5 536,95                                              answer

            His monthly instalment is R 5 536,95                                                              (4)

6.2.2       Amount paid for the year : (5 536,95 ×12 ) = R 66 443,40             R 66 443,40
                                                                                                         12
                                                                                               0,11 
                                                                                 235 0001 +      
                                                   0,11 12                                12 
                                         5 536,95 1 +       − 1
                              0,11 
                                      12
                                                       12                            0,11 12 
            Balance = 235 0001 +     −                                          5 536,951 +      − 1
                                  12                 0,11                                   12     
                             
                                                                                             0,11
                                                      12
                                                                                              12
                    = 192 296,17
                                                                                 R192 296,17

            Interest = (5 536,95 × 12) − (235 000 − 192 296,17 )                 R42 703,83
                     = 66 443,40 − 42 703,83                                     R23 739,57
                     = 23 739,57
                                                                                OR/OF
            OR/OF

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            Total amount paid in first year = R 5 536.95 × 12
                                            = R 66 443,40
            Balance on loan after 1 year = P of remaining installments          R 66 443,40

                                          P=
                                                 [          ]
                                               x 1 − (1 + i )
                                                             −n

                                                       i
                                                           0,11  −42        n = – 42
                                            5 536,951 − 1 +        
                                                              12  
                                          =                                     substitution into
                                                            0,11                correct formula
                                                             12
                                          = R192 296,20
            Amount paid off in the first year:                                  R192 296,20
            R235 000 – R192 296,20 = R42 703,80
            Amount of interest = R 66 443,40 – R42 703,80                       R42 703,80
                               = R23 739,60
                                                                                R23 739,60
            OR/OF                                                                                           (6)
                                                                               OR/OF
                        0,11  −12 
               5536,951 − 1 +     
                             12  
            P=
                         0,11
                          12
             = R 62 648,18
                                                                                R62 648,18
            235 000 – 62 648,18 = R172 351,82
                                                                                R172 351,82
            After 12 months, money owed on house is
                                  12
                       0,11 
            172 351,821 +    
                          12 
            = 192 296,17
                                                                                R192 296,17
            Amount paid after 12 months is
            5 536,95 × 12 = R 66 443, 40                                        R66 443,40
            Amount of interest paid:
            R 66 443, 40 – (235 000 – 192 296,17)
                                                                                235 000 – 192 296,17
            = R 23 739, 57                                                      R23 739,57
                                                                                                    (6)
                                                                                                   [15]

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Mathematics/P1/Wiskunde/V1                                  15                                        DBE/November 2017
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QUESTION/VRAAG 7
7.1                      f ( x + h) = 2( x + h) 2 − ( x + h )
                                      = 2( x 2 + 2 xh + h 2 ) − x − h
                                               2           2
                                                                                  2 x 2 + 4 xh + 2h 2 − x − h
                                      = 2 x + 4 xh + 2h − x − h
               f ( x + h) − f ( x) = 2 x 2 + 4 xh + 2h 2 − x − h − 2 x 2 + x      4 xh + 2h 2 − h
                                      = 4 xh + 2h 2 − h
                                                                                                    f ( x + h) − f ( x )
                                             f ( x + h) − f ( x )                 f / ( x) = lim
                             f / ( x) = lim                                                    h →0          h
                                        h →0          h
                                             4 xh + 2h 2 − h                     subst. into formula
                                      = lim
                                        h →0         h
                                             h(4 x + 2h − 1)
                                      = lim                                       lim(4 x + 2h − 1)
                                        h →0         h                              h →0

                                      = lim (4 x + 2h − 1)
                                        h →0
                                                                                 4x – 1
                                      = 4x −1
        OR/OF                                                                    OR/OF
                                                                                                      f ( x + h) − f ( x )
                       f ( x + h) − f ( x )                                       f / ( x) = lim
          /
         f ( x) = lim                                                                          h →0            h
                  h →0          h
                       2( x + h) 2 − ( x + h) − (2 x 2 − x)                      subst. into formula
                = lim
                  h →0                   h
                       2 x + 4 xh + 2h 2 − x − h − 2 x 2 + x
                           2                                                      2 x 2 + 4 xh + 2h 2 − x − h
                = lim
                  h →0                      h                                     4 xh + 2h 2 − h
                                  2
                       4 xh + 2h − h
                = lim
                  h →0         h                                                  lim(4 x + 2h − 1)
                                                                                    h →0
                       h(4 x + 2h − 1)
                = lim
                  h →0         h
                = lim (4 x + 2h − 1)
                      h →0
                                                                                  4x – 1
                     = 4x −1                                                                                            (6)
7.2.1         Dx [( x + 1)(3 x − 7 )]
                 (
        = Dx 3 x 2 − 4 x − 7      )                                               3x 2 − 4 x − 7
                                                                                  6x − 4                               (2)
        = 6x − 4
                      5 1
7.2.2     y = x3 −        + π                                                          3
                       x 2                                                        x 2 − 5 x −1
                3
                            1                                                              1
          y = x 2 − 5 x −1 + π                                                     3
                            2                                                     x2
                  1
                                                                                   2
         dy 3 2                                                                   + 5 x −2
            = x + 5 x −2
         dx 2                                                                                          1
                                                                                  derivative of         π is 0
                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                        (4)
                                                                                                                       [12]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 8

8.1         f (x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + 9 x                                                      x3 − 6 x 2 + 9 x
         f / (x ) = 3 x 2 − 12 x + 9                                                        3 x 2 − 12 x + 9
                                                                                            6 x − 12
        f // (x ) = 6 x − 12 = 0                                                            6 x − 12 = 0
                  x=2
        f   //
                 (0) = 6(0) − 12
                    = −12                                  <              >0
         f // (3) = 6(3) − 12                                    2                          explanation
                    =6

        Point of inflection at x = 2                                                                                 (5)

8.2
                                   y

                                          (1 ; 4)
                                             •
                                                                                 x
                               O(0 ; 0)                        (3 ; 0)                     shape
                                                                                            (0 ; 0)
                                                                                            (3 ; 0) as TP
                                                                                           (1 ; 4)

                                                                                                                     (4)
8.3     f concave up for x > 2
         y = − f (x ) will be concave down for x > 2                                        x > 2
                                                                                                                     (2)
8.4.1   (3; 7 )                                                                            3
                                                                                           7                        (2)
8.4.2   Do not agree with Claire as her statement is incorrect.                            no
        Between x = 1 and x = 3 the graph of f is decreasing.
        Therefore at x = 2 the gradient will have a negative value.
                                                                                           justification
        Stem nie saam met Claire nie, want haar stelling in verkeerd.
        Die grafiek van f is dalend/afnemend tussen x = 1 en x = 3.
        By x = 2 moet die gradiënt dus 'n negatiewe waarde hê.

                     OR/OF

        f / (2) = 3(2) 2 − 12(2) + 9
                = −3
                ≠1                                                                                                  (2)
                                                                                                                   [15]

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