# Mathematics Grade 12 P2 NSC Supplementary 2012 Memo (Afr)

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC Supplementary 2012 (Afrikaans), 18 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p2-feb-march-2012-memo-afr/a1f1adcd-e13e-4070-ad0a-f4d44d911d7f
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2012
- Exam period: NSC Supplementary
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 18

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## About this document

Mathematics · Grade 12 · NSC Supplementary · 2012. Memorandum, 18 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                               NASIONALE
                           SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                                    GRAAD 12

                                 WISKUNDE V2

                          FEBRUARIE/MAART 2012

                                MEMORANDUM

PUNTE: 150

                      Hierdie memorandum bestaan uit 18 bladsye.

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### Page 2

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Wiskunde/V2                                     2                             DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                        NSS – Memorandum
VRAAG 1

1.1       Gemiddeld
           n
                                                                              3 102100
          ∑x
           1
                   1
                   102100
                       =                                                      3 antwoord
               n      9
                                                                                                 (2)
                 = R11 344, 44

1.2       Standaardafwyking                                                   33 antwoord
               n

               ∑ (x − x)
               1
                       1
                           2

                         = R4 460,97                                                             (2)
                 n
1.3       Waarde van een standaardafwyking bo gemiddeld                       3 tel gemiddeld
          = R11 344,44 + R4 460,97                                              en std. af. by
          = R15 805,41
          Slegs een persoon het kommisie bo R 15 805,41 verdien.              3 afleiding
          Dus het slegs 1 persoon 'n gradering van 'goed' ontvang.                               (2)
                                                                                                 [6]

VRAAG 2

2.1

                                                                              3 ten minste
                                                                                vier punte
                                                                                korrek
                                                                              3 al die punte
                                                                                korrek

                                                                                                   (2)

2.2 Eksponensieel, want die toename in groei wys amper 'n verdubbeling elke   3eksponensieel
    jaar.                                                                     3 rede
                                                                                                   (2)

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Wiskunde/V2                                     3                                   DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                        NSS – Memorandum

2.3        JAAR         1995     1996     1997     1998    1999        2000   2001
                                                                                         3 ten minste 4
              N
                                                                                           punte
        (Getal in        8        17       34       67      135        281    552
                                                                                           korrek
        miljoene)
                                                                                         3alle punte
           Log N                                                                         korrek
         (korrek tot                                                                                 (2)
            EEN          6,9     7,2      7,5      7,8      8,1        8,4    8,7
          desimale
            plek)

      OF (indien slegs logwaardes in table in berekening gebring is)

           JAAR         1995     1996     1997     1998    1999        2000   2001
              N
        (Getal in        8        17       34       67      135        281    552        3 ten minste 4
        miljoene)                                                                          punte
           Log N                                                                           korrek
         (korrek tot                                                                     3alle punte
            EEN          0,9     1,2      1,5      1,8      2,1        2,4    2,7        korrek
          desimale                                                                                   (2)
            plek)

2.4

                                                                                         3 ten minste 4
                                                                                           punte
                                                                                           korrek gestip
                                                                                         3 alle punte
                                                                                           korrek

                                                                                                         (2)

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Wiskunde/V2                                    4                      DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                       NSS – Memorandum
     OF (indien slegs logwaardes in table in berekening gebring is)

                                                                           3 ten minste 4
                                                                             punte
                                                                             korrek gestip
                                                                           3 alle punte
                                                                             korrek

                                                                                           (2)

2.5 Lineêr, want die punte lê baie naby aan 'n reguitlyn                   3lineêr
                                                                           3 rede       (2)
                                                                                         [9]

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Wiskunde/V2                                                  5                              DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                                     NSS – Memorandum
VRAAG 3

3.1         40                                                                              3 40             (1)
3.2                           Tyd, t, in minute                      Frekwensie             3 vir intervalle in
                                 0 ≤ t<5                                 3                    tabel
                                 5 ≤ t <10                               5                  3 vir eerste drie
                                10 ≤ t < 15                              10                   korrekte
                                15 ≤ t < 20                              15                   frekwensies
                                20 ≤ t < 25                               7                 3 vir laaste twee
                                                                                              korrekte
                                                                                              frekwensies (3)

3.3                          15

                                                                                            3korrekte
                                                                                              frekwensies
                                                                                            3middelpunt-
                             10                                                               waardes
                                                                                            3geen spasies
                                                                                            tussen stawe

             Frekwensie
                               5

                               0
                                       5    10      15      20       25
                                       Tydintervalle                                                          (3)
                                                                                                              [7]

VRAAG 4

                                                                                            3 elke korrekte
      a=7                 b = 15    c = 17        d = 23    e = 34        f = 37   g = 42     antwoord      (7)

                                                   OF

g = 42 ; a = 7 ; d = 23 ; f = 37 ; b = 15
42 + 7 + 23 + 37 + 15 + 3c                                                                  3g
                           = 25                                                             3a
            7                                                                               3d
                    3c     = 51                                                             3f
                     c     = 17                                                             3b
                     e     = 34                                                             3c
                                                                                            3e               (7)
                                                                                                              [7]

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Wiskunde/V2                                            6          DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                               NSS – Memorandum
VRAAG 5

5.1               y 2 − y1
           mAD =
                  x 2 − x1
                  −2−4                                            3 vir substitusie
                =
                   5 −1
                     6        3                                   3 vir antwoord
                = −       = −
                     4        2                                                       (2)
5.2       AD =        ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y 2 − y1 )
                                2                  2

                =     (5 − 1) 2 + (−2 − 4) 2                      3 vir substitusie
                =      16+ 36                                     3 52
                =      52
                                                                                      (2)
5.3                 ⎛ x + x 2 y1 + y 2 ⎞
               M =⎜ 1         ;        ⎟
                    ⎝ 2           2 ⎠
                                                                  3 x-waarde
                    ⎛1+ 5 4 − 2 ⎞
               M =⎜        ;      ⎟
                    ⎝ 2        2 ⎠                                3 y-waarde
               M = (3 ; 1)                                                            (2)
5.4       mBC = mAD                      lyne is parallel
                      3
               = −                                                3 waarde mBC
                      2
          y – y1 = m (x – x1)
                       3                                          3 subst (–3 ; 1)
          y – 1 = − (x + 3)
                       2
               2 y − 2 = −3 x − 9
                                                                  3 vergelyking
          3x + 2 y + 7 = 0                                                            (3)

                                                       OF
                3                                                 3 waarde mBC
          y =− x+c
                2
               3                                                  3 subst (–3 ; 1)
          1 = − (−3) + c
               2
                7
          c=−                                                     3 vergelyking
                2
                3      7
          y =− x−
                2      2
          3x + 2 y + 7 = 0                                                            (3)

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Wiskunde/V2                                            7                                 DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                               NSS – Memorandum
5.5.1
                   3
          m AD = −                                                A(1 ; 4)
                   2                                                                     3 tan β = mAD
                    3
          tan β = −
                    2                        B(–3 ; 1)        α         β                3 123,69°
          β = 180° − 56,31°                                              F
                                                              E
          β = 123,69
                                                                             D(5 ; –2)

                                                                                                           (2)
5.5.2             − 2 −1 − 3
          m BD =          =                                                                         −3
                 5 − (−3)    8                                                           3 m BD =
                    3                                                                               8
          tan α = −
                    8
          α = 180° − 20,56°                                                              3159,44°
          α = 159,44°
          FEˆ D = 180° − 159,44° = 20,56°                                                320,56°
                                                                                         3123,69°
          EFˆD = 123,69°                                                                 335,75°
          FDˆ E = 180° − (20,56° + 123,69°) = 35,75°                                                       (5)

5.6       Koördinate van middelpunt M (3 ; 1)
          Radius van sirkel:                                                             3 waarde van
          1          1                      1                                              radius
            of AD =     (2 13 ) = 13 =          52                                       3 substitusie in
          2          2                      2
                                                                                           vergelyking vir
          Vergelyking van die sirkel is: (x − 3) + ( y − 1) = 13
                                                2          2
                                                                                          sirkelmiddelpunt-
                                                                                           vorm           (2)
                                                         OF
                                                                                         3 waarde van r2
          r = (3 − 1) + (1 − 4) = 13
            2           2            2
                                                                                         3 substitusie in
          Vergelyking van die sirkel is:                                                   vergelyking in
          (x − 3)2 + ( y − 1)2 = 13                                                       sirkelmiddelpunt
                                                                                           vorm           (2)

5.7       M(3 ; 1)      B(– 3 ; 1)
          MB =       (3 + 3) + (1 − 1) )
                            2            2

                                                                                         3 substitusie
          MB = 6                                                                         3 buite          (2)
          Punt B lê buite die sirkel want MB > radius

                                               OF
          M(3 ; 1) B(– 3 ; 1)                                                            3substitusie
          MB = 3 + 3 = 6
          Radius van die sirkel = 13 < 6                                                 3 buite          (2)
          Punt B lê buite die sirkel want MB > radius                                                    [20]

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Wiskunde/V2                                          8            DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                             NSS – Memorandum
VRAAG 6

6.1       Koördinate van middelpunt M (−2 ; 1)                    33 koördinate van
          (1 + 2)2 + (− 2 − 1)2 = 18 = r 2                            middelpunt
                                                                  3 berekening
          Radius = 18 of 3 2                                      3 waarde       (4)

6.2               −3
           m MS =      = −1                                       3 gradiënt MS
                    3
           m MS xm RS = −1         OF          raaklyn ⊥ radius
           m RS = 1                                               3 gradiënt RS
          y – y1 = m (x – x1)
          y + 2 = 1(x – 1)                                        3 subst (1 ; –2)
              y = x–3                                             3 vergelyking (4)

                                                       OF
                                                                  3 gradiënt MS
                 −3
          m MS =      = −1
                   3                                              3 gradiënt RS
          m MS xm RS = −1
          m RS = 1                                                3 subst (1 ; –2)
            y = x+c
          − 2 = 1+ c                                              3 vergelyking
              c = −3
              y = x−3                                                                (4)

6.3       MS 1
             =                                                    3 MP = 3MS
          MP 3
          ∴ MP = 3MS
          MP 2 = 9MS 2
          (a + 2) 2 + (b − 1) 2 = 9(32 + 32 ) = 162         (1)   3 vergelyking

          MS ⊥ SR en PS ⊥ SR            ∴ m PS = mMS              3 dieselfde
          b+2 3                                                   gradiënte
                =     = −1
          a −1 − 3                                                3 gradiënt
          b + 2 = −a + 1
          b = −a − 1                             (2)
                                                                  3 b = -a - 1
          Vervang (2) in (1)

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Wiskunde/V2                                           9          DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                              NSS – Memorandum
          (a + 2) 2 + (− a − 1 − 1) 2 = 162
                                                                 3 substitusie
               (a + 2) 2 + (a + 2) 2 = 162
                         2(a + 2) 2 = 162
                          (a + 2) 2 = 81
                             a + 2 = 9 of − 9
                                 a = 7 of − 11                   3a=7
                                 b = − a − 1 = −8                3 b = -8
                                     P(7 ; − 8)                                    (8)
          OF

          MS 1
             =
          MP 3
          ∴ MP = 3MS
                                                                 3 MP = 3MS
          MP 2 = 9MS 2
          (a + 2) 2 + (b − 1) 2 = 9(32 + 32 ) = 162       (1)
                                                                 3 vergelyking
          MS ⊥ SR en PS ⊥ SR           ∴ m PS = m MS
          b+2 3                                                  3 dieselfde
                =     = −1                                       gradiënte
          a −1 − 3
          b + 2 = −a + 1
                                                                 3 gradiënt
          b = −a − 1                             (2)

          Vervangt (2) in (1)
                                                                 3 b = -a - 1
          a 2 + 4a + 4 + a 2 + 4a + 4 = 162
                      2a 2 + 8a − 154 = 0                        3 substitusie
                        a 2 + 4a − 77 = 0
                      (a + 11)(a − 7) = 0
                                    a = 7 of − 11
                              Maar a > 0
                                     ∴a = 7                      3a=7
                                    b = − a − 1 = −8             3 b = -8
                                       P(7 ; − 8)                                  (8)
          OF

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Wiskunde/V2                                             10                        DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                                 NSS – Memorandum
          P(a ; b)
          MSP is 'n reguitlyn                (MS ⊥ SR)
          mPM = − 1                                                               3 MSP is 'n
          b −1                                                                    reguitlyn
                 = −1                                                             3 m PM = −1
          a+2
          b − 1 = −a − 2
                                                                                      b −1
             b = −a − 1.......(1)                                                 3
                                                                                      a+2
          PS = 2MS = 2 9 + 9 = 2 18
          PS 2 = 4(18) = 72                                                       3 vergelyking 1

          (a − 1) 2 + (b + 2) 2 = 72.......(2)                                    3 vergelyking 2
          (a − 1) + (− a − 1 + 2) = 72
                  2                 2
                                                               2(a − 1) = 72
                                                                        2

                                                                                  3 substitusie van
          2a − 4a − 70 = 0
              2
                                                               (a − 1) 2 = 36       vergelyking 1 in
          a 2 − 2a − 35 = 0                                    a − 1 = 6 of − 6     vergelyking 2
          (a − 7)(a + 5) = 0                     OF            a = 7 of − 5
                                                                                  33 koördinate
          a = 7 of a /= −5                                     a=7
          b = −7 − 1 = −8                                      b = −8
          P (7 ; − 8)                                          P(7 ; -8)
                                                                                                     (8)

          OF

                       M(−2; 1)

                                    3
                                                                                  33 diagram

                        (−2; −2)         3          S(1 ;−2)                      33 (−2; −8)

                                                                                  3    (−2; −2)

                                                                                  3     (1; −8)
                                    6
                                                                                  33 P(7 ; −8)

                                          3               6                                          (8)
                        (−2; −8)                                    P(a ;b)
                                              (1; −8)

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Wiskunde/V2                                                 11                          DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                                     NSS – Memorandum
          P(a ; b)
           xS − xM   y − yM 1
                    = S     =                                                           33 verdeling van
           x P − xM  yP − yM 3
                                                                                           'n lynstuk in 'n
           −3      3   1                                                                   gegewe
                =    =
          b −1 a + 2 3                                                                     verhouding
          − 9 = b −1                                                                    33 substitusie
          b = −8                                                                        3 vergelyking
          9=a+2
          a=7                                                                           3   vergelyking
          P (7 ;−8)                                                                     3   koördinate

                                                                                                          (8)
                                                                                                         [16]
VRAAG 7
7.1                                                   y
                                                5

                                                4

                                 K
                                                3
                                                                                        Vir korrekte
                                                                                        koördinate en
                                                2
                                                                                        benoeming van
                                           N
                                                1                                       elke beeld:
                                                                                    x
                                                                                        3 K′
               -5     -4     -3      -2   -1
                                           N/
                                                          1   2    3        4   5
                                                                                        3 L′
                                                                                        3M′
                                                -1
                                                                       M/
                            L
                                                -2                                      3 N′
                                                -3
                            K/        M                       L/
                                                -4

                                                -5

                                                                                                         (4)
7.2.1     Transformasie is nie rigied (star) nie, want die area het verander as         3 nie rigied nie
          gevolg van die vergroting.                                                    3 grootte nie
                                                                                          behou nie      (2)
7.2.2     N // (−2 ; − 2)                                                               33 koördinate van
                                                                                           N //       (2)
7.3       (x ; y) → (–y ; x) → (–2y ; 2x)                                               3 –y
                                                                                        3x
                                                                                        3 –2y
                                                                                        3 2x              (4)

7.4       Area van KLMN : area van K // L// M // N // = 1 : 4                           33 antwoord       (2)

7.5       Indien die verste punt vanaf die oorsprong in die sirkel gedruk/gestuur       3 K – verste
          word, dan sal die hele vierhoek in die sirkel gedruk wees. K is die           3 KO = 18
          verste weg.                                                                   3 antwoord
           KO = 3 2 + 3 2 = 18

                                                                                                           (3)
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Wiskunde/V2                                            12            DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                                NSS – Memorandum
                                 1                                                    [17]
           p.KO = 1 , p =
                                 18

VRAAG 8

8.       x Q = x cosθ + y sin θ                                    3 subst −2 en −3 in
         x Q = −2 cos135° + (−3) sin 135°                            korrekte formule
                                                                     vir xQ
                2     3      −1             − 2                    3 gebruik 135°
         xQ =      −     =       of             or - 0,71
                 2     2      2              2                     3 x-koördinate (in
         y Q = y cos θ − x sin θ                                     enige formaat)
         y Q = −3 cos135° − (−2) sin 135°                          3 subst −2 en −3 in
                3        2       5        5 2                        korrekte formule
         yQ =        +       =        =       = 3,54                 vir yQ
                 2       2       2         2
                                                                   3 vir y-koördinate (in
         ⎛ −1 5 ⎞                                                    enige formaat)
        Q⎜   ;  ⎟
         ⎝ 2 2⎠                                                                       (5)

                                                       OF
         x Q = x cosθ − y sin θ                                    3 subst −2 en −3 in
                                                                     korrekte formule
         x Q = −2 cos(−135°) − (−3) sin( −135°)                      vir xQ
                2     3     −1              − 2                    3 gebruik −135°
         xQ =      −     =       of             or - 0,71          3 x-koördinate (in
                 2     2      2              2
                                                                     enige formaat)
         y Q = y cos θ + x sin θ
         y Q = −3 cos(−135°) + (−2) sin(−135°)                     3 subst −2 en −3 in
                                                                     korrekte formule
                3        2       5        5 2
         yQ =        +       =        =       = 3,54                 vir yQ
                 2       2       2         2                       3 vir y-koördinate (in
         ⎛ −1 5 ⎞                                                    enige formaat)
        Q⎜   ;  ⎟                                                                     (5)
         ⎝ 2 2⎠
                                                       OF
                                                                   3 subst −2 en 135° in
         x ′ = x cos θ − y sin θ
                                                                     korrekte formule
         − 2 = x cos135° − y sin 135°                                vir x′
                 −x     y
         −2=         −
                  2      2                                         3 vereenvoudiging
         − 2 2 = −x − y                                (1)
         y ′ = y cos θ + x sin θ                                   3 subst −2 en 135° in
         − 3 = y cos135° + x sin 135°                                korrekte formule
                −y      x                                            vir y′
         −3=         +
                  2      2
        −3 2 = x− y                                    (2)         3 y-koördinaat
        Los (1) en (2) gelyktydig op:                              3 x-koördinaat
                                                                                        (5)

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Wiskunde/V2                                            13             DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                                NSS – Memorandum
         − 5 2 = −2 y
             5                             −1
         y=           en              x=
              2                             2

                                                OF

        Gebruik eerste beginsels: Q = (− r cos α ; r sin α )

                                  r

                       135°       α
                                  θ
                                   r 3
                              θ
                                  2
                                                                               3
                                                                   3 tan θ =
         Q = (−2 ; − 3)
           /
                                                                               2
                                                                   3 r = 13
                   3                                               3 θ = 56,31°
         tan θ =
                   2
        r = 3 2 + 2 2 = 13
        θ = 56,31°                                                 3
                                                                   Q = (− r cos α ; r sin α )
        ∴ α = 135° − 56,31° = 78,69°                               3 antwoord
        Q = (− r cos α ; r sin α )                                                        (5)
        = (−0,71 ; 3,54)                                                                  [5]

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Wiskunde/V2                                       14          DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                           NSS – Memorandum

VRAAG 9

9.1.1     r = 13                                              3 13
                     12
           cos α =
                     13                                           12
                                                              3
                                                                  13
                                                                               (2)
9.1.2     QÔR = 180° − (90° + α )                            3 180° − (90° + α )
               = 90° − α                                      3 90° − α
                                                                               (2)

9.1.3                     QR
          cos QÔR =                                          3
                          OQ
                                                                                7,5
                            7,5                               cos(90° − α ) =
          cos(90° − α ) =                                                       OQ
                            OQ
                                                                   7,5
                                 7,5                          3
                      OQ =                                        sin α
                           cos(90° − α )
                             7,5
                      OQ =
                           sin α                                 5
                                                              3
                           7,5                                  13
                      OQ =
                             5                                319,5
                            13
                      OQ = 19,5                                                    (4)

                                             OF               3
                                                                             7,5
                        7,5                                   sin( RQ̂O) =
          sin(RQ̂O) =                                                        OQ
                        OQ
                                                                 7,5
                    7,5                                       3
          ∴ OQ =                                                sin α
                   sin α                                         5
                   7,5                                        3
             OQ =                                               13
                     5                                        319,5
                    13
             OQ = 19,5                                                          (4)
9.2             cos x. cos x (− tan x )
          LK =                                                3 cos x
                       − cos x
                       sin x                                  3 – tan x
              = cos x.                                           sin x
                       cos x                                  3
                                                                cos x
              = sin x
                                                              3 antwoord
              = RK
                                                                                 (4)
                                                                                [12]

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Wiskunde/V2                                            15                            DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                                NSS – Memorandum

VRAAG 10

10.1      Periode = 120º                                                             3 120°
                                                                                               (1)
10.2      sin 3x = -1                                                                3 − 30°
          x = −30° of x = 90°                                                        3 90°              (2)

10.3      Maksimum waarde van f (x) is 1                                             3 maks van f(x)
          ∴ Maksimum waarde van h(x) is 0                                            3 antwoord      (2)

10.4                                                                                 3 − 90° ; 90°
                                       y                                             3 (0° ; 3)
                                                g
                                                                                     3 (180° ; − 3)
                                  2

                                  1

                                                                     f
                                                                                x
          -90    -60    -30                30       60    90   120       150   180

                                  -1

                                  -2

                                  -3                                                                    (3)

10.5      sin 3 x
                  − cos x = 0                                                        3
             3
                                                                                     sin 3x = 3 cos x
          sin 3 x − 3 cos x = 0
          ∴ sin 3 x = 3 cos x
                                                                                     3 antwoord
          Daar is 2 oplossings waar die grafieke van f en g gelyk is                                    (2)

10.6      f(x).g(x) < 0                                                              333 vir elke
          x∈ (−60º ; 0º) of (60º ; 90º) of (120º ; 180º)                               interval
                                                                                     3 korrekte hakies
                                                     OF                                of korrekte
                                                                                       simbole
          –60°< x < 0° of 60°< x < 90° of 120°< x < 180°                                             (4)
                                                                                                   [14]

Kopiereg voorbehou                                                                      Blaai om asseblief

### Page 16

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Wiskunde/V2                                          16                                        DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                              NSS – Memorandum

VRAAG 11

11.1.1      sin 61° = p
         sin 241° = sin (180° + 61°)                       1
                                                                                           3 − sin 61°
                  = − sin 61°                                         p
                  = − p                                 61˚                                3antwoord
                                                           1− p
                                                                                                                                  (2)
11.1.2   cos 61° = 1 − sin 61° 2                                                           3 identiteit
                                                                                           3 antwoord
                  = 1− p                                                                                                          (2)

11.1.3   cos122° = cos 2(61°)                                                              3 dubbelhoek
                                                                                           3 uitbreiding
                     = 2 cos 2 61° − 1
                        (
                     = 2 1− p      ) −1
                                   2

                = 2(1 − p ) − 1
                                                                                           3 antwoord
                = 2 − 2 p −1
                = 1− 2p                                                                                                           (3)
11.1.4 cos 73°cos15° + sin 73°.sin15°
       = cos(73° − 15°)                                                                    3 cos(73°-15°)
       = cos 58° = (cos 180° − 122°)
       = − (cos 122°)                                                                      3 − (cos 122°)
       = −(1 – 2p)                                                                         3 antwoord
       = 2p −1                                                                                                                    (3)
11.2.1        (cos x + sin x ) 2 − (cos x − sin x ) 2
       LK =                                                                                3
                (cos x − sin x )(cos x + sin x )                                                              2                        2
                                                                                           (cos x + sin x )       − (cos x − sin x )
                cos 2 x + 2 cos x sin x + sin 2 x − (cos 2 x − 2 sin x cos x + sin 2 x )
              =                                                                                (cos x − sin x )(cos x + sin x )
                                   (cos x − sin x )(cos x + sin x )
                                                                                           3teller
                  4 cos x sin x                                                            3 4 cos x sin x
              =
                cos 2 x − sin 2 x                                                          3 cos 2 x − sin 2 x
                2 sin 2x                                                                   3 2 sin 2 x
              =
                 cos 2 x                                                                   3 cos 2 x
              = 2 tan x
              = RK                                                                                                                (6)
11.2.2    x = 45° ;135°                                                                    3 45°
                                                                                           3 135°                                 (2)
11.3.1   sin x = cos 2 x − 1
         sin x = 1 − 2 sin 2 x − 1                                                         3 1 – 2sin2 x

         sin x = −2 sin 2 x
         2 sin 2 x + sin x = 0                                                                                                    (1)

Kopiereg voorbehou                                                                                  Blaai om asseblief

### Page 17

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Wiskunde/V2                                           17                               DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                               NSS – Memorandum

11.3.2    sin x = cos 2x – 1
          2 sin2 x + sin x = 0
          sin x (2 sin x + 1) = 0                                                      3 sin x (2 sin x + 1) = 0
                                 1                                                     3 sin x = 0 of sin x =
          sin x = 0 of sin x = –                                                         1
                                 2                                                     –
          ∴ x = 0° + 180° k; k ∈ Z of x = {210° or 330°} + 360°k; k ∈ Z                  2
                                                                                       3 0° + 180° k
                                                   OF                                  3 210°
                                                                                       3 330°
          x = n.180°                                                                   3 + 360°k; k ∈ Z
          x = n.360° − 30°
          x = (2n + 1).180° + 30°, n ∈ Z
                                                                                                                (6)

11.4      tan 1˚ × tan 2˚ × tan 3˚ × tan 4˚ × …….× tan 87˚ × tan 88˚ × tan 89˚
           ⎛ sin 1° ⎞⎛ sin 2° ⎞ ⎛ sin 45° ⎞ ⎛ sin 88° ⎞⎛ sin 89° ⎞
          =⎜        ⎟⎜        ⎟......⎜    ⎟......⎜    ⎟⎜          ⎟                    3 identiteit
           ⎝ cos 1° ⎠⎝ cos 2° ⎠ ⎝ cos 45° ⎠ ⎝ cos 88° ⎠⎝ cos 89° ⎠
           ⎛ sin 1° ⎞⎛ sin 2° ⎞ ⎛ sin 45° ⎞ ⎛ sin(90° − 2°) ⎞⎛ sin(90° − 1°) ⎞         3 ko-verhoudings
          =⎜        ⎟⎜        ⎟......⎜    ⎟......⎜⎜          ⎟⎟⎜⎜            ⎟⎟
           ⎝ cos 1° ⎠⎝ cos 2° ⎠ ⎝ cos 45° ⎠ ⎝ cos(90° − 2° ⎠⎝ cos(90° − 1°) ⎠
            ⎛ sin 1° ⎞⎛ sin 2° ⎞ ⎛ sin 45° ⎞ ⎛ cos 2° ⎞⎛ cos 1° ⎞
          =⎜         ⎟⎜        ⎟......⎜    ⎟......⎜   ⎟⎜        ⎟
            ⎝ cos 1° ⎠⎝ cos 2° ⎠ ⎝ cos 45° ⎠ ⎝ sin 2° ⎠⎝ sin 1° ⎠
                                                                                       3 vereenvoudiging
          = tan 45°
                                                                                       3 vir antwoord
          =1                                                                                                     (4)
                                                   OF
                                                                                       3 identiteit
          tan 89° = cot 1° tan 88° = cot 2° ...                                        3 ko-verhoudings
          ∴ produk is (tan 1°. cot 1°)(tan 2°. cot 2°)...(tan 44°. cot 44°). tan 45°   3 vereenvoudiging
                       = 1 × 1 × 1 × ... × 1 = 1                                       3vir antwoord
                                                                                                                 (4)
                                                                                                                [29]

Kopiereg voorbehou                                                                         Blaai om asseblief

### Page 18

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Wiskunde/V2                                    18             DBE/Feb.–Mrt. 2012
                                        NSS – Memorandum

VRAAG 12

12       By Δ CBG en ΔCDH:
         CG² = x² + y²     Pythagoras                      3 CG²
         CH² = x² + y²     Pythagoras                      3 CH²
         By ΔFAE
         AE² = x² + x²
             = 2x²                                         3 AE²
             = GH²                                         3 AE² = GH²

         By Δ CGH
         GH² = CG² + CH² - 2 CG.CH. cos GCH
                    CG 2 + CH 2 − GH 2                     3 gebruik van cos-reël
         cos GĈH =
                         2CG.CH                            3 manipulasie van
                    x + y 2 + x 2 + y 2 − 2x 2
                     2
                                                             formule
         cos GĈH =
                     2 x2 + y2. x2 + y2                    3 substitusie
                           2y2
          cos GĈH =                                                        2y2
                       2( x 2 + y 2 )                      3 cos GĈH =
                                                                        2( x 2 + y 2 )
                          y2
          cos GĈH =                                                                (8)
                       x2 + y2
                                                                                    [8]

                                                                   TOTAAL: 150

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