# Mathematics Grade 12 P2 NSC June 2025 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 question paper from the NSC June Exam 2025 (English), 14 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p2-may-june-2025-eng/d82b2d7d-47f6-468f-a9ef-a6d07630f7da
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: NSC June Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 14

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## About this document

Mathematics · Grade 12 · NSC June Exam · 2025 · English. Question paper, 14 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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### Page 1

Confidential

basic education

‘df Department:
X Oy | Basic Education
‘424g REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

MATHEMATICS P2

MAY/JUNE 2025

ae ee ee a ie ae ee ee ee ee

MARKS: 150

TIME: 3 hours

This question paper consists of 13 pages and 1 information sheet.

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### Page 2

Mathematics/P2 2 DBE/May/June 2025

SC/NSC Confidential

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.

1.

2.

This question paper consists of 10 questions.
Answer ALL the questions in the SPECIAL ANSWER BOOK provided.

Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, etc. which you have used in
determining your answers.

Answers only will NOT necessarily be awarded full marks.

You may use an approved scientific calculator (non-programmable and
non-graphical), unless stated otherwise.

If necessary, round off answers to TWO decimal places, unless stated otherwise.
Diagrams are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
An information sheet with formulae is included at the end of the question paper.

Write neatly and legibly. .

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Mathematics/P2 3 DBE/May/June 2025

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QUESTION 1

An insurance broker signed contracts with 15 people. The monthly premium (in rands) payable on
each contract is given below.

134 | 215 | 325 | 326 | 362 | 429 | 515 | 531 | 598 | 610 | 624 | 728 | 923 | 1034 | 1200

1.1 Calculate the mean of the data. (2)
1.2 Write down the standard deviation of the data. (1)
1.3 Calculate how many monthly premiums are within ONE standard deviation of

the mean. (2)
1.4 The insurance company decided to increase the monthly premiums.

¢ Monthly premiums that were less than R500 increased by 18%

e Monthly premiums that were equal to or more than R500 increased by k%

After these increases were applied to the above data, the new mean monthly premium

was R686,44. Calculate the value of k. (4)

19]

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Mathematics/P2 4
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QUESTION 2

The manager of a supermarket decided to do a survey on the number of items that a customer
ordered online and the time (in minutes) that a packer took to have the order ready for delivery.
The supermarket received 10 online orders on a certain day. The information for these

10 orders is shown in the table below.

DBE/May/June 2025

Number ofitems | ig | 3 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 18 | as | 19
Time
(in minutes) (y) 5 5 9 7 6 6 8 11 10 12
2.1 Draw a scatter plot on the grid provided in the ANSWER BOOK. (3)
2.2 Determine the equation of the least squares regression line. (3)
2.3 Write down the correlation coefficient of the data. qd)
2.4 The supermarket received an online order for 13 items. Predict how long (in minutes)
it will take a packer to pack the order and have it ready for delivery. (2)
2.5 Explain why the y-intercept of the least squares regression line in QUESTION 2.2
: does NOT make sense in this context. (1)
[10]

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Mathematics/P2 5 DBE/May/June 2025
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QUESTION 3

In the diagram below, ASRT is drawn where R lies on the x-axis and S lies to the left of R.
T lies on the y-axis and the coordinates of S are (m1). The equation of RT is
2x-y+10=0.

y
T
Vv,
Sqm ; 1)
x
R 0 .
3.1 Calculate the coordinates of R. (2)
3.2 Calculate the length of RT. Leave your answer in surd form. (3)
3.3 If it is also given that 2RT? =5SR’, calculate the value of m. (4)
3.4 It is further given that V lies on ST such that VR is perpendicular to ST.
Determine the equation of VR in the form y= mx +c. (5)
3.5 Hence, show that the coordinates of V are (-8; 4). (2)
3.6 If R’ is the reflection of R about the line x =0, calculate the areaof RVTR’. (5)
[21}

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Mathematics/P2 6 DBE/May/June 2025
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QUESTION 4

In the diagram, M is the centre of the circle having equation (x-3)? +y” =25. E(-1;3) and T
are points on the circle. EC is a tangent to the circle at E and cuts the x-axis at D.

ED = = units. MT is produced to meet the tangent at C(—7 ; p).

y
E(-1 ; 3)
D fe} M io
T

C(-7 ; p)
4.1 Write down the size of CEM. (1)
4.2 Determine the equation of the tangent EC in the form y = mx +c. (4)
43 Calculate the length of DM. (3)
4.4 Show that p =—5 qd)
45 Calculate the coordinates of S if SEMC isa parallelogram and x, <0. (3)
4.6 If the radius of the circle, centred at M, is increased by 7 units, determine whether

S lies inside or outside the new circle. Support your answer with the necessary

calculations. (3)
47 If ET is drawn, calculate the size of ETM. 6)

[20]

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Mathematics/P2 7 DBE/May/June 2025

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QUESTION 5
5.1 If cos@ = -< where 180° <6@< 360°, determine, without using a calculator, the
value of:
5.1.1 sin? @
5.1.2 tan(360°— 4)
5.1.3 cos(@-135°)
5.2 Simplify the expression to a single trigonometric term: ooo sO wanes)
1-2cos* (90° — x)
5.3 Calculate the value of the following expression without using a calculator:

(tan 92°)(tan 94°)(tan 96°) ... (tan 176°)(tan 178°)

QUESTION 6
61 Prove that 2cos?(45°+x)=1-sin2x.
6.2 Consider the expression: sin(A —B)-sin(A +B)

6.2.1 Prove that sin(A-—B)-sin(A +B) =—2cosAsinB.

6.2.2 Simplify the following expression to a single term: sin4x—sin10x

6.2.3 Hence, determine the solution for sin4x—sin10x=sin3x for x €[0°;30°].

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(3)
(2)
(4)

(6)

(4)
[19]

(4)

(2)
(2)

(5)
[13]

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Mathematics/P2 8 DBE/May/June 2025
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QUESTION 7

In the diagram, the graphs of f(x)=2cosx+1 and g(x)=sin2x are drawn for the interval
x €[-180°; 180°].

y
&
—180° 0 180° x
f

TA Write down the range of f/ qd)
7.2 Write down the period of g. (1)
73 For which values of x, in the interval x <[-180°;180°], is f increasing? qd)
7.4 Use the graphs to determine the values of x, in the interval x e[—180°;180°],

for which:

TAA g(x). f'(x) <0 (2)

1

74.2 cosxs “3 (3)
75 Graph g is shifted 45° to the right to obtain a new graph h. Determine the equation

of f in its simplest form. (2)

[10]

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Mathematics/P2 9
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QUESTION 8

DBE/May/June 2025

In the diagram, A, B and C lie in the same horizontal plane with AB = AC. D is directly

above A such that 2AD=BC. Also, AD=p, ABC=x and DBA= ye

B
8.1 Determine AB interms of p and y.
8.2 Show that cos x = tan y.

8.3 If x = 60°, calculate the size of y.

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2)
(4)

(2)
[8]

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Mathematics/P2 10 DBE/May/June 2025
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Provide reasons for your statements in QUESTIONS 9 and 10.

QUESTION 9
91 In the diagram, ADEF is drawn. Line GH intersects DF and EF at G and H
respectively such that GH || DE and = = :
D
G
E H F
9.1.1 Write down, with a reason, the value of = (2)
9.1.2 If EF = 21 cm, calculate the length of EH. (2)
9.1.3 Write down a triangle which is similar to AFGH. (1)
GH
9.1.4 Hence, calculate the value of DE. (2)

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Mathematics/P2 il DBE/May/June 2025
SC/NSC Confidential

9.2 In the diagram, POL is a diameter of the larger circle with centre O. TMR .is a
diameter of the smaller circle with centre M. The two circles intersect at L and R.
PLK isa tangent to the smaller circle at L and TR is a tangent to the larger circle
at R. OM intersects the smaller circle at N. Straight lines LT, LR, LN and PR
are drawn.

Prove, giving reasons, that:

9.2.1 LT||PR (4)

9.2.2 LORM isa cyclic quadrilateral, if it is also given that LT {| OM (5)

9.2.3 LN bisects OLR (4)
[20]

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### Page 12

12 DBE/May/June 2025

Mathematics/P2
SC/NSC Confidential
QUESTION 10
10.1 In the diagram, AABC and APKL are drawn such that A=P, B=K and C= L.
A P
K L
a °
B Cc

Use the diagram in the ANSWER BOOK to prove the theorem which states that if
two triangles are equiangular, then the corresponding sides are in proportion,
AB_ AC

ie. that — =—_.
PK PL (6)

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Mathematics/P2 13 DBE/May/June 2025
SC/NSC Confidential

10.2 In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle. Points D and B lie on the circle.
Points A and C_ lie outside the circle such that side AC of AADC passes
through B. F isa point on BC such that FO ||BD. DR=RB and RO is drawn.

10.2.1 Prove, with reasons, that ACFO ||| ACBD. (3)

10.2.2 If it is given that RDO =FCO, show, with reasons, that

OF.CD = CO.BC (2)
: : : : RO 3
10.2.3 It is further given that DC = 19,2 units, BD = 12 units and RD = a
Prove, with reasons, that BF = B
16 (6)
10.2.4 Calculate the size of ABD. (3)
[20]

TOTAL: 150

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### Page 14

Mathematics/P2 DBE/May/June 2025
SC/NSC Confidential

INFORMATION SHEET: MATHEMATICS

_ —b+ 1b’ —4ac

x
2a
A=P(1+ni) A =P(1—ni) A=P(1-i)" A=P(l+i)”
T, =a+(n-Nd S, = Fa +(n-1a]
T, =ar"" 3, -2C Dea S$, =-—+;-I<r<l
r-1 l-r
pals)" -1 p_al-a+)"
i i
11) = fin LOAD =SO)
x +X, Wty.
d= (x) -%, +0.-n) m{ 5 2 in)
y=mxte y-y, =m(x-%x,) m= 22 * m=tan@
2 %y

(x-a)? +(y—by =r?

In AABC: a ns
sn A sinB sinc

a =b’ +c” —2becosA

area AABC = 5absin Cc

sin(a + 8) =sinacos f +cosasin 8 sin(a — f) = sina cos 8 — cosa sin B
cos(a + 8) = cosa cos # —sinasin B cos(a — 8) = cosa cos $+ sinasin B

cos’ @ sin? a

cos2a=4 1-2sin’a sin 2a = 2sinacosa
2cos’ a1

Sx S6-9

y= i=l o = i=l
n n
_ nA) _ _
(= 75) P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)- P(A and B)
n
peatbx p= e239)
¥ (x-x/

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