# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC November 2014 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2014, 23 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2014
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 23

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Mathematics · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2014. Memorandum, 23 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                                         NATIONAL
                                    SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                        GRADE/GRAAD 12

                             MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2

                                        NOVEMBER 2014

                                        MEMORANDUM

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

                             This memorandum consists of 23 pages.
                            Hierdie memorandum bestaan uit 23 bladsye.

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                        2                                 DBE/November 2014
                                        NSC/NSS – Memorandum

NOTE:
• If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
• If a candidate has crossed out an attempt of a question and not redone the question, mark the
   crossed out version.
• Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking memorandum.
• Assuming answers/values in order to solve a problem is NOT acceptable.
NOTA:
• As 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEEKEER beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.
• As 'n kandidaat 'n poging om die vraag te beantwoord, doodgetrek het en nie dit oorgedoen
   het nie, merk die doodgetrekte poging.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid word in ALLE aspekte van die nasienmemorandum toegepas.
• Aanvaarding van antwoorde/waardes om 'n probleem op te los, is ONaanvaarbaar.

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1             816                                                               816
           x=       = 68                                                        
                12                                                                12
                                                                                 68
                                                                                                   (2)
1.2       σ = 18,42                                                              answer/antw
                                                                                                   (1)
1.3       (68 – 18,42 ; 68 + 18,42) = (49,58 ; 86,42)                            interval
          ∴ 6 candidates had a mark within one standard deviation of the         answer/antw
          mean/6 kandidate het 'n punt binne een standaardafwyking vanaf                           (3)
          die gemiddelde.
1.4       a = 22,828... = 22,83                                                  value of a/
                                                                                  waarde van a
          b = 0,66429... = 0,66                                                  value of b/
                                                                                  waarde van b
          ∴ yˆ = 0,66 x + 22,83     OR/OF   yˆ = 22,83 + 0,66 x                  equation/vgl
                                                                                               (3)
1.5        yˆ = 0,66 x + 22,83
          y = 0,66(60) + 22,83                                                   subs of 60 into
          62,43...% ≈ 62%                                                         equation
                                                                                 answer/antw
                                         OR/OF                                                  (2)

          62,69% ≈ 63%                                                           answer/antw
                                                                                              (2)
1.6       (82 ; 62)                                                              answer/antw
                                                                                              (1)
                                                                                             [12]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                            3                                        DBE/November 2014
                                                            NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1       50 < x ≤ 60 OR/OF 50 ≤ x < 60 OR/OF                                                               answer/antw
          between 50 and 60/tussen 50 en 60
                                                                                                                              (1)
2.2.1           Class                            Frequency            Cumulative frequency
                Klas                             Frekwensie           Kumulatiewe frekwensie
             20 < x ≤ 30                              1                         1
             30 < x ≤ 40                              7                         8                          8
             40 < x ≤ 50                             13                        21
             50 < x ≤ 60                             17                        38
             60 < x ≤ 70                              9                        47
             70 < x ≤ 80                              5                        52
             80 < x ≤ 90                              2                        54
            90 < x ≤ 100                              1                        55                           55
                                                                                                                              (2)
2.2.2
                                        60                                                                  grounding at
                                                                                                            (20 ; 0)/ anker
                                                                                                            by (20 ; 0)
                                                                                                            plotting at
                                        50                                                                  upper limits/
                                                                                                             plot by boonste
                                                                                                             limiete
                                        40                                                                  smooth shape
                                                                                                             of curve/gladde
                                                                                                             kurwe

               Cumulative Frequency/
                                        30

                                        20

               Kumulatiewe frekwensie   10

                                         0
                                             0   10   20    30   40    50   60   70   80   90   100
                                                           Speed in km per hour/
                                                            Spoed in km per uur
                                                                                                                              (3)
2.3       55 – 44 (accept/aanvaar 43 – 45)                                                                  44
          ≈ 11 motorists/motoriste                                                                          11
          (accept/aanvaar 10 – 12 motorists/motoriste)                                                                        (2)
                                                                                                                              [8]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                             4                           DBE/November 2014
                                             NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

                       y
                   S                     K                                   L

                  N                      M(5 ; 4)

                                                                                         x
                   O       A                        B

                   P

3.1       r = MN = 5                                                              answer/antw
                                                                                                      (1)
3.2       ( x − 5) 2 + ( y − 4) 2 = 25                                           equation/vgl
                                                                                                      (1)
3.3       A(x ; 0)                                                                substitute into eq/
          (x – 5)2 + (0 – 4)2 = 25       (x – 5)2 + (0 – 4)2 = 25                  vervang in vgl
           x2 – 10x + 25 + 16 = 25       (x – 5)2 + 16 = 25                        y=0
            2
           x – 10x + 16 = 0        OR/OF (x – 5)2 = 9                             standard form/
           (x – 8)(x – 2) = 0             (x – 5) = ± 3                            standaardvorm or
          ∴x = 8 or/of x = 2             ∴x = 8 or/of x = 2                        perfect square
          ∴ A(2 ; 0)                     ∴ A(2 ; 0)                                form/kwadr vorm
                                                                                  answer/antw
                                                                                                    (3)
3.4.1            4−0                                                              subst M and B
          mMB =
                 5−8                                                               into form/vervang
                   4                                                               M and B in form
                =−                                                                           4
                   3                                                              mMB = −
                                                                                             3
                                                                                                    (2)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                           5                                         DBE/November 2014
                                           NSC/NSS – Memorandum

3.4.2   mMB × mPB = −1             (tangent ⊥ radius/ rkl ⊥ radius)                             
              3                                                                                 mMB × mPB = −1
        mPB =                                                                                           3
              4                                                                                  mPB =
           3                                       3                                                    4
        y= x+c                     OR/OF    y – y1 =   (x – x 1 )
           4                                       4
           3                                       3
        0=    (8) + c                       y–0 =     (x – 8)
           4                                       4
           3                                         3
        y= x–6                                  y = x–6
           4                                         4                                           equation/vgl
                                                                                                                  (3)
3.5      yK = yM + r = 4 + 5                                                                     9
        y = 9                                                                                    equation/vgl
                                                                                                                  (2)
3.6     At/By L:
         3
           x−6 =9                                                                                equating
         4
                                                                                                  simultaneously
        3 x − 24 = 36
                                                                                                 simplification
              3 x = 60
                x = 20
                 ∴ L(20 ; 9)                                                                                      (2)
3.7       L(20 ; 9)
                                                                                                 correct subst
         ML = ( x2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y2 − y1 ) 2 OR/OF ML = ( x2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y2 − y1 ) 2              into distance
                                                                                                 formula/
             = (20 − 5) 2 + (9 − 4) 2                       = (15) 2 + (5) 2                      korrekte subst
                                                                                                  in afstand-
             = 225 + 25                                     = (5) 2 (9 + 1)
                                                                                                 formule
             = 250       or / of    5 10                   = 250      or / of      5 10          answer in surd
                                                                                                  form/antw in
                                                                                                  wortelvorm
                                                                                                              (2)
3.8     MK ⊥ KL OR/OF MK          ˆ L = 90° (radius ⊥ tangent/radius ⊥ rkl)                     S
        ∴ML is a diameter as it subtends a right angle/ML is middellyn
                                                                                                 value
           ML        250      125
        r=       =        =          or 7,91                                                    of/waarde
             2        2        2                                                                   van r
        Centre of circle = midpoint of ML/Midpt van sirkel = midpt v ML
            5 + 20 25                          4 + 9 13                                          x = 12,5
        x=         =      = 12,5          y=          =    = 6,5
               2       2                         2       2                                       y = 6,5
         Centre/midpt: (12,5 ; 6,5)
        Equation of the circle KLM /Vgl van sirkel KLM:                                          answer in
                                                      250 125                                   correct
                     ∴ ( x − 12,5) 2 + ( y − 6,5) 2 =      =     = 62,5                            form/ antw in
                                                        4     2
                                                                                                  korrekte vorm
        OR/OF
                                                                                                                  (5)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                        6                                   DBE/November 2014
                                        NSC/NSS – Memorandum

        MK ⊥ KL OR/OF MK            ˆ L = 90° (radius ⊥ tangent/radius ⊥ rkl)          S
        ∴ML is a diameter as it subtends a right angle/ML is middellyn
        Centre of circle = midpoint of ML/Midpt van sirkel = midpt v ML
            5 + 20 25                            4 + 9 13
         x=         =     = 12,5            y=          =   = 6,5                       x = 12,5
               2       2                            2     2
                                                                                        y = 6,5
          Centre/midpt: (12,5 ; 6,5)
        Equation of the circle KLM /Vgl van sirkel KLM:
                       ( x − 12,5) 2 + ( y − 6,5) 2 = r 2                               value
        subst (5 ; 4): (5 − 12,5) 2 + (4 − 6,5) 2 = r 2                                of/waarde
                                             62,5 = r 2                                   van r2
                                                      250 125
                   ∴ ( x − 12,5) 2 + ( y − 6,5) 2 =       =     = 62,5                  answer in
                                                       4     2                         correct
                                                                                          form/antw in
        OR/OF                                                                            korrekte vorm
                                                                                                     (5)
        By symmetry about LM/deur simmetrie om LM:
        MK ⊥ KL OR/OF MK          ˆ L = 90° (radius ⊥ tangent/radius ⊥ rkl)            S
        ∴ML is a diameter as it subtends a right angle/ML is middellyn
        ML is a diameter /ML is 'n middellyn
            ML       250      125                                                       value
        r=       =        =          or /of 7,91                                       of/waarde
             2        2         2
                                                                                          van r
        Centre of circle = midpoint of ML/Midpt van sirkel = midpt v ML
            5 + 20 25                          4 + 9 13
        x=         =      = 12,5          y=          =    = 6,5                        x = 12,5
               2       2                         2       2                              y = 6,5
          Centre/midpt: (12,5 ; 6,5)
        Equation of the circle KLM /Vgl van sirkel KLM:                                 answer in
                                                      250 125
                     ∴ ( x − 12,5) 2 + ( y − 6,5) 2 =      =     = 62,5                correct
                                                        4     2                           form/antw in
                                                                                          korrekte vorm
                                                                                                      (5)
                                                                                                    [21]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                        7                                        DBE/November 2014
                                        NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

                                                                                y

                                                                            F

                                                                                    B(1 ; 5)

                                                                D     45°       M

           A                                                                                                      x
                                                        E                       O

4.1       y = 0: 3x + 8 = 0                                                            y-value/waarde
                                8
                         x= −
                                3                                                      x-value/waarde
                  2              8 
          ∴ E  − 2 ; 0  OR/OF E  − ; 0                                                                    (2)
                  3              3 
4.2        tan DÊO = mDE = 3                                                          tan DÊO = 3
          ∴ DÊO = 71,565... = 71,57°                                                  71,565…°
             DÂE = 71,565...° − 45°
                  = 26,57°                                                             26,57°
                                                                                                              (3)
4.3       mAB = tan 26,57°                                                             mAB = tan 26,57°
                    1                                                                          1
                =                                                                      mAB =
                    2                                                                          2
             1                                         1
          y=   x + c OR/OF                  y – y1 =     (x – x 1 )                    subst of m and
             2                                         2
             1                                  1                                       (1 ; 5)into formula/
          5 = (1) + c                   y–5 =     (x – 1)                               subst m en (1 ; 5) in
             2                                  2                                       formule
             1      1                               1     9                            equation/vgl
          y= x+4                               y = x+
             2      2                               2     2                                               (4)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                        8                            DBE/November 2014
                                        NSC/NSS – Memorandum

4.4       Solve x – 2y + 9 = 0 and y = 3x + 8 simultaneously:
          x – 2(3x+8) + 9 = 0                                             subst/vervang
          x – 6x –16 + 9 = 0
             – 5x = 7
                       2
                x = −1                                                    x-value/waarde
                       5
                      2                       2
          ∴ y = 3( − 1 ) + 8 OR/OF − 1 − 2 y + 9 = 0                      subst/vervang
                      5                       5
                  4                             4
             y=3                          y=3                             y-value/waarde
                  5                             5                                                 (4)
                   2     4
          ∴ D( − 1 ; 3 )
                   5     5

          OR/OF

          x = 2y – 9
           y = 3(2 y − 9) + 8                                             subst/vervang
           y = 6 y − 27 + 8
                   4
          ∴y=3                                                            y value/waarde
                   5
                     4
            x = 2(3 ) − 9         OR/OF                                   subst/vervang
                     5
                    2
            x = −1
                    5                                                     x-value/waarde
                    2      4
          ∴ D( − 1 ; 3 )
                    5      5

          OR/OF                                                                                   (4)
                   1        1
          3x + 8 =    x+4                                                 equating/gelyk stel
                   2        2
          6x + 16 = x + 9
               5x = – 7
                        2
          ∴ x = −1                                                        x value/waarde
                        5
                      2                      1    2      1                subst/vervang
          ∴ y = 3( − 1 ) + 8      OR/OF    y=  (−1 ) + 4
                      5                      2    5      2
                  4                           4
             y=3                          y=3
                  5                           5                           y-value/waarde
                   2      4
          ∴ D( − 1 ; 3 )
                   5      5
                                                                                                  (4)
          OR/OF

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                         9                           DBE/November 2014
                                         NSC/NSS – Memorandum

             x – 2y = –9 ……(1)
          –6x + 2y = 16 …...(2)
          (1) + (2):
          –5x        =7
                     2                                                    adding/optelling
          ∴ x = –1
                     5
                 2                                      2                 x-value/waarde
          ∴ –1 – 2y = –9       OR/OF         y = 3(–1     )+8
                 5                                      5
                           4                       4
                       y=3                   y=3
                           5                       5                      subst/vervang
                    2    4
          ∴ D( − 1 ; 3 )
                    5    5                                                y-value/waarde

          OR/OF
                                                                                                  (4)
           y = 3x + 8 ……….(1)
            6y = 3x + 27 …….(2)
          (1) – (2):
          –5y = –19                                                      
                    4                                                    subtracting/aftrekking
          ∴ y=3
                    5                                                     y-value/waarde
             4                                  4
          3 = 3x + 8                    x = 2(3 ) − 9
             5                                  5
                           OR/OF                                          subst/vervang
                     2                         2
             x = −1                     x = −1
                     5                         5                          x-value/waarde
                    2    4                                                                        (4)
          ∴ D( − 1 ; 3 )
                    5    5

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                         10                                                 DBE/November 2014
                                         NSC/NSS – Memorandum

                                                                                  F 8

                                                                                    3
                                                                                           B(1 ; 5)

                                                   D(        ;    )         45°
                                                                                    M(0 ; 4       )
                                                                      135°          G

                                                                                   4

                        26,57°                                          C
           A(– 9 ; 0)                                                                                                   x
                                                        E(       ; 0)                  O

4.5       area DMOE = area ∆AMO – area ∆ADE                                                    correct method/
          x A = 2(0) – 9 ∴ A(–9 ; 0)                                                             korrekte metode
                                                                                               xA = – 9
          area ∆AMO                       area ∆ADE
             1                               1
          = . AO. OM                      = . AE . y D                                            1      1
             2                               2                                                     (9)(4 )
             1    1                          1                                                    2      2
          = (9)(4 )                       = . (AO – EO). y D                                              2    1
             2    2                          2                                                 AE = 9 − 2 = 6
                                            1     2  4                                                3    3
          = 20,25                         =  9 − 2  3                                              4
                                            2     3  5                                     yD = 3
                                          = 12,03                                                      5

                                                                                              OR/OF
                                           OR/OF
                                 area ∆ADE
                                    1
                                 = AD.AE.sin DÂE                                                     19 5
                                    2                                                          AD =
                                                                                                         5
                                    1 19 5     1
                                 =    (     ).6 .sin 26,57°                                            1
                                    2    5     3                                               AE = 6
                                                                                                       3
                                 = 12,03

          ∴ area DMOE = 8,22 square units/vk eenh                                              answer/antw
                                                                                                                     (6)
                                          OR/OF

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                        11                                  DBE/November 2014
                                        NSC/NSS – Memorandum

          area DMOE = area rectangle DCOG + area ∆DMG + area ∆DEC                correct method/
                         2     4     1  2 7   1 4 19                             korrekte metode
                    = (1 × 3 ) + 1 ( ) + (3 )( )                                  4
                         5     5     2  5  10 2 5 15                           3
                    = 8,22 square units/vk eenh                                     5
                                                                                    2
                                                                                 1  0,7
                                                                                    5
                                                                                    19
                                                                                
                                                                                    15
                                                                                 answer
                                                                                                         (6)

                                        OR/OF

          area DMOE = area ∆EDO + area ∆ODM                                      correct method/
                    = (EO × y D ) + (OM × − x D )
                      1            1                                               korrekte metode
                      2            2                                                    19       4
                                                                                 yD =      or 3
                      1  8 19   9 7                                                5       5
                    =  ×  +  ×                                                     8
                      2  3 5   2 5                                         EO =
                                                                                         3
                          1  304 + 189 
                        =                                                               7
                          2     30                                             –x D =
                                                                                          5
                          493             13                                              9      1
                        =       or/of 8      or/of 8,22 square units/vk eenh     OM =      or 4
                          60              60                                              2       2
                                                                                 answer/antw
                                                                                                         (6)
                                        OR/OF

          area DMOE = area ∆EOF – area ∆DMF                                      correct method/
                    = (EO × OF) − (OF − OM )(− x D )
                      1               1                                            korrekte metode
                      2               2                                          yF = 8
                      1  8   7 7                                                   8
                    =  × 8  +  ×                                           EO =
                      2  3   2 5                                                   3
                      1  640 − 147                                                     7
                                                                                 –x D =
                    =                                                                  5
                      2     30     
                                                                                           1
                      493         13                                             FM = 3
                    =       or 8        or 8,22 square units/vk eenh                       2
                       60         60
                                                                                 answer/antw
                                                                                                         (6)
                                        OR/OF

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                            12                                                      DBE/November 2014
                                            NSC/NSS – Memorandum

          area ∆EOM =
                            1
                              (EO × OM )
                            2
                             18 9
                           =  × 
                             23 2
                           = 6 sq units/vk eenh                                                       area ∆EOM
                                  2     2                      2                        2
                     7 8   19                            7   9 19 
          ED =      − +  +              and DM =          + − 
                     5 3  5                             5 2 5                                 ED =
                                                                                                            19 10
                19 10                               7 5                                                       15
              =       or 4,005...                 =      or 1,565..                                          7 5
                  15                                 10                                               DM =
                         1
                                  (
          area ∆EDM = ED × DM × sin ED̂M
                         2
                                                       )                                                      10

                         1  19 10   7 5 
                      =                       sin 135°
                         2  15   10 
                         133
                      =       or 2,216...                                                             area ∆EDM
                          60
          ∴area DMOE = area ∆EOM + area ∆EDM                                                          correct method/
                                                                                                        korrekte metode
                            = 6 + 2,216...
                              493           13
                            =       or/of 8    or/of 8,22 square units/eenh2
                              60            60                                                        answer/antw

                                                                                                                              (6)
                                                                                                                             [19]

                                                                                            F 8

                                                                                              3
                                                                                                   B(1 ; 5)

                                                       D(          ;    )         45°
                                                                                              M(0 ; 4    )
                                                                            135°              G

                                                                                              4

                         26,57°                                               C
            A(– 9 ; 0)                                                                                                            x
                                                              E(       ; 0)                    O

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                            13                              DBE/November 2014
                                            NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

                                  C

                                                        4

                        x                          8
                    A                                                           P
                              y

                                                                   4

                                                            D

5.1                   CP
          sin CÂP =                                                            correct sine ratio/
                      AP
                                                                                 korrekte sin-verh
                      4 3    3
              sin x =     =                                                        3
                       8    2                                                  
                                                                                  2
                  x = 60°
                                                                                                     (2)
          OR/OF
          sin 90° sin x                                                         correct sine ratio/
                 =
             8     4 3                                                           korrekte sin-verh
                  4 3    3                                                         3
          sin x =     =                                                        
                   8    2                                                         2
              x = 60°
                                                                                                     (2)
5.2       CP̂A = DP̂A = 30°              ( AP bisects DP̂C)                        DP̂A = 30°
          AD 2 = AP 2 + DP 2 − 2.AP.DP.cos AP̂D
                                                                                correct subst into
                = 8 2 + 4 2 − 2(8)(4) cos 30°                                    cosine rule/
                                          3                                      korrekte subst in
                = 8 2 + 4 2 − 2(8)(4)(      )                                    cos-reël
                                         2
               = 24,57...
                                                                                24,57...
            AD = 4,96                                                           4,96
                                                                                                     (4)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          14                          DBE/November 2014
                                          NSC/NSS – Memorandum

5.3       sin DÂP sin AP̂D
                    =
             DP          AD
                                                                          correct subst into
              sin y sin 30°
                    =                                                       sine rule/
                4      4,96                                                 korrekte subst in
                      4 sin 30°                                             sin-reël
              sin y =                                                     sin y subject
                         4,96
                    = 0,403...
                                                                          23,78°
                    y = 23,78°
                                                                                               (3)

                                          OR/OF
          AD 2 = AP 2 + DP 2 − 2.AP.DP.cosDÂP
             4 2 = 8 2 + (4,96) 2 − 2(8)(4,96). cos y                     correct subst into
                                                                           cosine rule/
                                                                           korrekte subst in
                                                                           cos-reël
                  8 2 + (4,96) 2 − 4 2
          cos y =                                                         cos y subject
                       2(8)(4,96)
          cos y = 0,9148...
              y = 23,82°                                                  23,82°
                                                                                               (3)
                                                                                               [9]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                         15                              DBE/November 2014
                                         NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1       cos 2 (180° + x) + tan( x − 180°) sin(720° − x) cos x
          = (− cos x) 2 + [−(− tan x)](− sin x)(cos x)                      ( − cos x )2 or cos2x
                                                                            tan x or –(–tan x)
                       sin x                                              –sin x
          = cos 2 x +        (− sin x)(cos x)
                       cos x                                                         sin x
                                                                            tan x =
          = cos 2 x − sin 2 x                                                          cos x
          = cos 2 x                                                         cos x − sin 2 x
                                                                                  2

                                                                                                (5)
6.2       sin(α − β )                                                      rewrite as/herskryf
          = cos[90° − (α − β )]                                             cos[(90° − α ) + β ]
          = cos[(90° − α ) + β ]                                            expansion/
          = cos(90° − α ) cos β − sin(90° − α ) sin β                        uitbreiding
          = sin α cos β − cos α sin β                                      simpl/vereenv
                                                                                                (3)
                                          OR/OF
          sin(α − β )
                                                                            rewrite as/herskryf
          = cos[90° − (α − β )]                                            cos[(90° + β ) + (−α )]
          = cos[(90° + β ) + (−α )]                                         expansion/
          = cos(90° + β ) cos(−α ) − sin(90° + β ) sin( −α )                 uitbreiding
          = (− sin β ) cos α − cos β (− sin α )                            simpl/vereenv
          = sin α cos β − cos α sin β                                                          (3)
6.3       x2 – y2
          = sin 2 76° – cos276°
          = –( cos276° – sin 2 76°)                                        –( cos276° – sin 2 76°)
          = – cos 2(76°)                                                    recognition of cos
          = – cos 152°                                                       double angle
          = – (–cos 28°)                OR/OF = – cos (90° + 62°)           – cos 152°
          = cos 28°                              = – (–sin 62°)
          = cos (90° – 62°)                      = sin 62°                  cos 28°
          = sin 62°

                                         OR/OF                                                    (4)
           2    2
          x –y
          = sin 2 76° – cos276°                                             cos 14°
          = sin 76° sin 76° – cos 76° cos 76°                               sin 14°
          = sin 76° cos 14° – cos 76° sin 14°                               recognition of sine
          = sin (76° – 14°)                                                  compound angle
          = sin 62°                                                         sin(76° – 14°)

                                         OR/OF                                                    (4)
          x2 – y2
          = sin 2 76° – cos276°                                             cos2 14°
          = cos2 14° – sin2 14°                                             sin2 14°
          = cos 2(14°)                                                      recognition of cos
          = cos 28°                                                          double angle
          = sin 62°                                                         cos 28°
                                                                                              (4)
                                                                                             [12]
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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          16                                      DBE/November 2014
                                          NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1       0 ≤ y ≤ 2 or y ∈ [0 ; 2]                                                  critical values/
                                                                                     kritieke waardes
                                                                                    notation/notasie
                                                                                                           (2)
7.2             sin x + 1 = cos 2x
                sin x + 1 = 1 – 2sin2 x                                             1 – 2sin2x
               2
          2sin x + sin x = 0                                                        st form/st vorm
          sin x(2sin x + 1) = 0                                                                            (2)
7.3       sin x(2sin x + 1) = 0                                                     sin x = 0 or
                                                            1                                  1
          sin x = 0                       or      sin x = –                          sin x = –
                                                            2                                  2
          x = 0° + k .360° or                      x = 210° + k .360° or            0° ; 180° OR/OF
                                                                                     x = k.180°
          x = 180° + k.360°                       x = 330° + k .360°, k∈Z           210° ; 330°
          OR/OF                                                                     k.360°, k ∈ Z
          x = k.180°, k∈Z                                                                           (4)
7.4                          2
                                                                                    y-intercept/afsnit
                                                            f
                                                                                    x-intercepts/afsnitte
                             1                                                      min/max points/
                                                                                     min/maks punte

            -90       -45           45       90       135       180   225   270

                                                  g

                             -1

                             -2

                                                                                                           (3)
7.5       f (x) = g(x) at/by:
          x = –30° ; 0° ; 180° ; 210°                                               –30° ; 0° ; 180° ; 210°
          ∴f (x + 30°) = g(x + 30°) at/by:
          x = –60° ; –30° ; 150° ; 180°                                             –60° ; –30° ;
                                                                                      150° ; 180°
                                                                                                           (3)
7.6       Series will converge if/Reeks sal konvergeer as: –1 < r < 1               –1 < r < 1
          –1 < 2cos 2x < 1                                                          r = 2cos 2x
           1              1                                                             1         1
          – < cos 2x <                                                              – < cos 2x <
           2               2                                                            2         2

          ∴ 30° < x < 60° or x ∈ (30° ; 60°)                                        30° < x < 60°
                                                                                                          (5)
                                                                                                         [19]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                17                                  DBE/November 2014
                                                NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 8

8.1

                                                                       A

                                                                 48°

                                                         O

                                            1           x
                                 C          2     y
                                                                       1
                                                                   2
                                                                           B

8.1.1        x = 96°                              (∠ at centre = 2∠ at circumference/     SR
                                                   ∠ by midpt = 2∠ by omtrek)                                (2)
8.1.2       Ĉ 2 + B̂ 2 = 180° − 96° = 84° (sum of ∠s in ∆/ som v∠e in ∆ )               S
             y = B̂ 2 = 42°                       (∠s opp = sides/∠e teenoor = sye)      S
                                                                                                             (2)

8.2

                                        A

                                 B                       O

                                                             1   30°
                                        C                F                 D

8.2.1       F̂1 = 90°                           (line from centre to midpt chord/         SR
                                                 lyn vanaf midpt na midpt kd)                                (2)
8.2.2       AB̂C = 150°                           (opposite ∠s of cyclic quad/            SR
                                                   tos ∠e v koordevh )                                       (2)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                        18                                 DBE/November 2014
                                        NSC/NSS – Memorandum

8.3

                     A
                                          x
                                                           E

                                                      13

                                                                            C

                                                     x+7

                                   B

8.3.1 (a)   tangent ⊥ radius/diameter / raaklyn ⊥ radius/middellyn              R
                                                                                                    (1)
8.3.1 (b)   tangents from common pt OR tangents from same pt /                  R
            raaklyne v gemeensk pt OF raaklyne vanaf dies pt                                        (1)
8.3.2                  AB² + BC² = AC²                                           AB² + BC² = AC²
                   x + ( x + 7) 2 = 13 2
                      2
                                         (Theorem of/Stelling vanPythagoras)    
             x + x + 14 x + 49 = 169
              2       2
                                                                                x 2 + ( x + 7) 2 = 13 2
                2 x 2 + 14 x − 120 = 0                                           standard form
                   x 2 + 7 x − 60 = 0
                  ( x − 5)( x + 12) = 0
                     x = 5 ( x ≠ −12 )
                                                                                 answer
                                                                                                   (4)
                                                                                                  [14]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                            19                              DBE/November 2014
                                            NSC/NSS – Memorandum

QUESTION/VRAAG 9

9.1

                                                    A

                                                k        h
                                        D                1
                                                               E

                       B

                                                                             C

9.1.1      Same base (DE) and same height (between parallel lines)                same base/dies
           Dieselfde basis (DE) en dieselfde hoogte (tussen ewewydige lyne)        basis
                                                                                   between | | lines/
                                                                                   tussen | | lyne
                                                                                                   (1)
9.1.2       AD                                                                   S
            DB
            1
              AE × k                                                              S
            2
            1
              EC × k
            2
           But/Maar area ∆DEB = area ∆DEC                                        S
           (Same base and same height/dieselfde basis en dieselfde hoogte)       R
              area ∆ADE area ∆ADE
           ∴             =
              area ∆DEB area ∆DEC                                                 S
              AD AE
           ∴      =                                                                                 (5)
              DB EC

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