# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC November 2021 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2021, 24 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2021
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 24

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Mathematics · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2021. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                          NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                          NASIONALE SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                                        GRADE/GRAAD 12

                             MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2

                                        NOVEMBER 2021

                       MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

                           These marking guidelines consist of 24 pages.
                            Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 24 bladsye.

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          2                                      DBE/November 2021
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

NOTE:
 If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
 If a candidate has crossed out an attempt of a question and not redone the question, mark the
  crossed out version.
 Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking memorandum. Stop marking at the
  second calculation error.
 Assuming answers/values in order to solve a problem is NOT acceptable.

NOTA:
 As 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE KEER beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
 As 'n kandidaat 'n antwoord van 'n vraag doodtrek en nie oordoen nie, sien die doodgetrekte
   poging na.
 Volgehoue akkuraatheid word in ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne toegepas. Hou op nasien
   by die tweede berekeningsfout.
 Om antwoorde/waardes te aanvaar om 'n probleem op te los, word NIE toegelaat NIE.

                                GEOMETRY  MEETKUNDE
                A mark for a correct statement
                (A statement mark is independent of a reason)
         S
                'n Punt vir 'n korrekte bewering
                ('n Punt vir 'n bewering is onafhanklik van die rede)
                A mark for the correct reason
                (A reason mark may only be awarded if the statement is correct)
         R
                'n Punt vir 'n korrekte rede
                ('n Punt word slegs vir die rede toegeken as die bewering korrek is)

                Award a mark if statement AND reason are both correct
        S/R
                Ken 'n punt toe as die bewering EN rede beide korrek is

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          3                                       DBE/November 2021
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

          10           11       13        14        14        15           16        18         18

          19           19       20        21        35        35           37        40         41

1.1.1        396                                                        396
         x                      Answer only: Full marks
              18                 Slegs antw: Volpunte
         x  22                                                         answer
                                                                                                      (2)
1.1.2     = 10,1707  10,17                                            answer
                                                                                                      (1)
1.1.3     x    32,17                                                 32,17
          5 days                                                       5
                                                                                                      (2)
1.2      22 18  396 ordered/bestel
         20 18  360 sold/verkoop                                      18x1 and 18x 2
         Total not sold/Totaal nie verkoop nie: 36                      answer
                                                                                                      (2)
         OR/OF

         22–20 = 2                                                      x1  x2
         2  18  36                                                    answer
                                                                                                      (2)
1.3.1    Option B/Opsie B                                      B
         Any one of the following reasons/Enige een van die
         vlg redes:
              Median/Mediaan = 18,5                           reason
              Q1  14
              IQR = 21                                                                               (2)
              Mean > Median, therefore the data is skewed to
                 the right
1.3.2    Data is positively skewed/skewed to the right         answer
         Data is positief skeef/skeef na regs                                                         (1)
                                                                                                     [10]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                   4                                           DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

   Price of milk in rands
  per 5-litre container (x)
  Prys van melk in rand,
                                       26     32      36          28     40        33     29        34     27       30
    per 5 liter-houer (x)
     Number of 5-litre
  containers of milk sold
              (y)                      48     30      26          44     23        32     39        29     42       33
    Aantal 5 liter-houers
     melk verkoop (y)

2.1
                                                   SCATTER PLOT
                             50

                             45
                                                                                                         1 mark:
                                                                                                         3 to 5 points plotted
                             40
                                                                                                         correctly

                Units sold
                             35                                                                          2 marks:
                                                                                                         6 to 9 points plotted
                             30                                                                          correctly

                             25                                                                          3 marks:
                                                                                                         all points plotted
                             20                                                                          correctly
                                  20         25                30             35               40
                                                     Price per 5 litre

                                                                                                                                 (3)
2.2      a  90,478...  90,48                                                                           a
         b  1,773...  1,77                          Answer only: Full marks                          b
         yˆ  90,48  1,77 x
                                                        Slegs antw: Volpunte                              equation
                                                                                                                                 (3)
2.3      y = 23,069…  23,07 units/eenhede (calculator/sakrekenaar)                                       answer
                                                                                                                                 (2)
         OR/OF

          y  90,48  1,77(38)                                                                            substitution
          y = 23,22 units/eenhede                                                                         answer
                                                                                                                            (2)
2.4      r = – 0,94                                                                                       value of r OR/OF
         The value of r indicates a strong relationship between the cost per 5 litre                       strong relationship/
         and the number of units sold  there is a good chance of the prediction                           sterk verwantskap
         being accurate./
         Die waarde van r dui 'n sterk vewantskap tussen die koste per 5 liter en                         accurate/akkuraat
         die aantal eenhede verkoop aan  daar is 'n goeie kans dat die                                                    (2)
         voorspelling akkuraat is
                                                                                                                              [10]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          5                                         DBE/November 2021
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

                                                y
                                   A(–2; 10)

                                       81,87°                                                                H
                             F                           G                                  E(12; 0)                x

                                                                  C(4; –2)

                        B(k; k)

3.1.1                    0  (2)                                   20      substitution C & E
         mBE  mCE                    OR/OF mBE  mCE 
                          12  4                                    4  12
                         1                                    1
                                                                            answer
                         4                                    4
                                                                                                       (2)
3.1.2    mAB  tan 81,87              Answer only: Full marks                substitution
         mAB  7                       Slegs antw: Volpunte                   answer
                                                                                                       (2)
3.2      y  mx  c                      y  y1  m( x  x1 )
             1                                   1
         0  (12)  c             or     y  0  ( x  12)                    substitution of E
             4                                   4
                                              1
         c  3                          y  x3
                                              4
               1                                                              answer
          y     x3
               4                                                                                       (2)

         OR/OF

         y  mx  c                     y  y1  m( x  x1 )                  substitution of C
              1                                   1
          2  (4)  c            or    y  (2)  ( x  4)
              4                                   4
                                             1
         c  3                          y  x3                              answer
                                             4                                                         (2)
             1
          y  x3
             4

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                           6                                       DBE/November 2021
                               NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

3.3.1        1
          y   x3
             4
             1                                                               substitution
         k  k 3
             4
         3
           k  3
         4
         k  4                                                              answer
         B(–4; –4)                                                                                   (2)

         OR/OF
                1                                       1
         mBE                     OR/OF         mBE 
                4                                       4                    substitution
          0k     1                               k      1
                                                      
         12  k 4                               k  12 4
          4k  12  k                          4k  k  12
         k  4                                 k  4                       answer
         B(–4; –4)                                                                                   (2)

         OR/OF

         mAB  tan 81,87
         mAB  7
                                                                             substitution
                 10  k
         mAB 
                2k
         7(2  k )  10  k
         –14 – 7k = 10 – k
         – 6k = 24
         k =–4                                                               answer
         B(–4; –4)                                                                                   (2)

         OR/OF

         EB: y  14 x  3 and AB: y  7 x  24
                                                                             equating EB & AB
         1
           x  3  7 x  24
         4
             4 x  27
            27

                                                                             answer
               x  k  4
                                                                                                      (2)
                 B(4; 4)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                  7                                        DBE/November 2021
                                      NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

3.3.2    In AFG:
                 10  (2)
         mAC                2
                   24                                                             mAC  2
          tan   mAC  2                                                          tan   2
           180  63,43...
           116,57                                                                 116,57

          Â  116,57  81,87 [ext  of  ]
          Â  34,70                                                              answer
                                                                                                             (4)
         OR/OF
         In ABC:
               a  BC  2 17; b  AC  6 5; c  AB  10 2                           all 3 lengths
                a  b  c  2bc.cos A
                  2       2       2

          2 17    6 5   10 2   2(6 5)(10 2).cos A
                  2               2               2
                                                                                    substitution into the
                                                                                     correct cosine rule
                      6 5   10 2    2 17 
                                      2            2            2

             cos A=                                                                 cos A subject
                            2  6 5 10 2 
                       0,822...
                                                                                    answer
                       A  34, 7
                                                                                                             (4)
3.3.3       12   2 10  (0) 
         M            ;          
                2          2     
         Diagonals intersect at the point (5 ; 5)                                   x-value  y-value
                                                                                                             (2)
3.4.1    BE = ET
         4 17  (12  p) 2  (0  p) 2                                              substitution of E & T
                                                                                    equating
         4 17    (12  p)  (0  p) 
                 2                        2             2
                                                            2

         272  144  24 p  p 2  p 2
         p 2  12 p  64  0                                                        standard form
         ( p  16)( p  4)  0                                                      factors
         p = 16       or p = – 4 (n.a.)                                            p = 16
         T(16; 16)                                                                                          (5)

                                               272
                                              2
3.4.2a   ( x  12)2  y 2  4 17                                                    LHS  RHS
                                                                                                             (2)
3.4.2b             1
         m radius 
                   4
         mtangent   4                                                             mtangent
          y  4 x  c                    OR/OF
          4  4(4)  c                                                           substitution of B
         c = – 20
         y = – 4x – 20                                                              equation
                                                                                                             (3)
                                                                                                            [24]
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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                            8                                          DBE/November 2021
                                NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 4
                                                                     y

                                                            C                6                  D

                                                         N(–1 ; 3)

                                             B(–4 ; 2)                           E

                                                                     O
                                                                                                                             x
                                                      A(–1 ; –1)

4.1     Radius = 4 units/eenhede                                                            answer
                                                                                                                       (1)
4.2.1   CD  CN
         C(  1 ; 7)                                                                      x value  y value
                                                                                                                       (2)
4.2.2 CD = 6 units
       D(5 ; 7)                                                                           x value  y value
                                                                                                                       (2)
4.2.3    h  5 units                                                                        h  5 units
        DC = 6 units
                           1                                                                substitution into
        Area ΔBCD           (6)(5)                                                          Area formula
                           2
                         15 units 2                                                        answer
                                                                                                                       (3)
        OR/OF

         h  5 units                                                                        h  5 units
        DC = 6 units
                    1                                                                       substitution into
        Area ΔBCD  [Area of || m ]
                    2                                                                        Area formula
                   (5)(6)
                    1
                    2
                  15 units 2                                                               answer
                                                                                                                       (3)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                       9                                         DBE/November 2021
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

       OR/OF
       Let angle of inclination of BC = 
               5
       tan  
               3
         59,036...

        BĈD 180  
        BĈD  180  59,036...                                                         BĈD  120,96
        BĈD  120,96
                                                                                         substitution into
        Area ΔBCD 
                         1
                         2
                            
                             34 (6) sin 120,96
                                                                                          Area rule
                                                                                         answer
                       = 15 units2                                                                                  (3)

4.3.1 M(3 ; –1)                 [reflection of N(–1 ; 3) about the line y = x]           coordinates of M (A)
        MN  (3  (1)) 2  (1  3) 2                                                  substitution of M&N
          MN  32  4 2  5,66 units                                                     answer
                                                                                                                    (3)
4.3.2 M(3 ; –1)
             3  (1)
      mMN             1
              1 3

        MN:  1  (3)  c or
              c2
           y  x  2
                                                                                         equation of MN

          x  x  2                                                                     equating AF & MN
       2x  2
        x 1
        y 1                                                                           x value  y value
       midpoint (1 ; 1)                                                                                             (4)

       OR/OF                                N(–1; 3)          F(3; 3)

       N(1 ; 3)
       yF  y N  3
       Reflected about y = x
                                            A(–1; –1)
        F(3 ; 3)                                                                        coordinates of F

                  1 3 1 3
        midpoint       ;       (1 ; 1)                                               x value  y value
                  2       2 
                                                                                                                    (4)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                       10                                        DBE/November 2021
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

       OR/OF

         N(–1; 3)          F(3; 3)

         A(–1; –1)         M(3;–1)

       NAMF is a square (NA=NF=AM=MF and NA  AM)                                        NAMF = square

        Midpoint NM = (1 ; 1)                                                           x  y of midpt NM
                     Midpoint of AF                                                     midpt AF
                                                                                                                 (4)
                                                                                                                [15]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                        11                                        DBE/November 2021
                                  NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1         sin 140. sin(360  x)
                cos 50. tan( x)
               sin 40( sin x)                                                         sin40°   sin x
            
               sin 40 tan x                                                         co-ratio   tan x
                sin x
            
                  sin x                                                                              sin x
                                                                                       tan x 
                 cos x                                                                               cos x
             cos x                                                                     answer
                                                                                                                     (6)
5.2               2 sin x  cos x  1
                             2
            LHS                                         RHS  2 cos x  1
                   1  cos(540  x)
                 2(1  cos 2 x)  cos x  1                                            identity i. t. o. cos x
           LHS 
                        1  ( cos x)                                                   cos(540°  x)  cos x
                  2  2 cos 2 x  cos x  1
           LHS 
                          1  cos x
                 2 cos x  cos x  1
                       2
           LHS                                                                         standard form
                       1  cos x
                 (2 cos x  1)(cos x  1)                                               factors
           LHS 
                         1  cos x
           LHS  2 cos x  1
           LHS = RHS
                                                                                                                     (4)

5.3.1      sin 36  1  p 2

                         1 p2                                  1                       method
            tan 36 
                          p                                     36°
                                                                p                       value of p
           OR/OF                                                                        answer
                                                                                                                     (3)
            cos 2 36  1  sin 2 36
                                                                                        method
             cos 36  1  (1  p ) 2

                                                                                        cos 36° = p
                      p

                        sin 36
            tan 36 
                        cos 36
                      1 p2
                                                                                       answer
                       p
                                                                                                                     (3)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                              12                                        DBE/November 2021
                                        NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

5.3.2      cos 108
             cos 72                                                                        reduction
           = –cos (2×36°)                                                                     double angle
            (2 cos 2 36  1)                                                               expansion
            2 p 2  1                                                                       answer i. t. o. p (4)

           OR/OF
           cos 108
             cos 72                                                                        reduction
           = –cos (2×36°)                                                                     double angle
            (1  2 sin 2 36)                                                               expansion
                        
             1  2 1  p 2        
                                    2

                                                                                              answer i. t. o. p
             1  2(1  p )    2
                                                                                                                            (4)
             2 p 2  1

           OR/OF
           cos 108
             cos 72                                                                        reduction
           = –cos (2×36°)                                                                     double angle
            (cos 2 36  sin 2 36)                                                         expansion
                            
               p 2  1  p 2 
                                 
                                        
                                        2

                                                                                              answer i. t. o. p
               p  (1  p )
                    2       2
                                                                                                                            (4)
             2 p 2  1

           OR/OF
           cos108
            cos(2  54)                                                                     double angle
             2cos 54  1
                    2
                                                                                              expansion
             2(1  p 2 )  1
            1  2 p2                                                                         answer i. t. o. p
           OR/OF                                                                                                            (4)

            cos108  cos(72  36)
                     cos 72 cos 36  sin 72 sin 36
                                                                                              expansion
                         (2 cos 2 36  1) cos 36  (2sin 36 cos 36) sin 36
                         2 cos3 36  cos 36  2 cos 36 sin 2 36                          both double angle identities

                                             1 p 
                                                        2
                         2 p3  p  2 p            2

                         2 p3  p  2 p  2 p3                                               value of sin 36°
                                                                                              answer i. t. o. p
                         4 p3  3 p                                                                                        (4)

                                                                                                                           [17]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                         13                                        DBE/November 2021
                                   NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1.1  cos(   )
        cos(  ( ))                                                                  cos(  ( ))
        cos  cos( )  sin  sin( )                                                 expansion
        cos cos   sin  ( sin  )                                                   reduction
        cos  cos   sin  sin 
                                                                                                                       (3)
6.1.2  2 cos 6 x cos 4 x  cos 10 x  2 sin 2 x
                                                                                         cos10x = cos(6x + 4x)
            2 cos 6 x cos 4 x  cos(6 x  4 x)  2 sin 2 x
            2 cos 6 x cos 4 x  (cos 6 x cos 4 x  sin 6 x sin 4 x)  2 sin 2 x         expansion of cos(6x + 4x)
            cos 6 x cos 4 x  sin 6 x sin 4 x  2 sin 2 x
            cos 2 x  2 sin 2 x                                                         cos 2 x
            1  2 sin 2 x  2 sin 2 x                                                   1  2 sin 2 x
           =1                                                                            answer                      (5)
6.2        tan x  2 sin 2 x
            sin x
                   2(2sin x cos x)                                                      quotient identity
            cos x
           sin x  4 sin x cos 2 x                                                       double angle identity
           4 sin x cos 2 x  sin x  0
           sin x(4 cos 2 x  1)  0                                                      factors
                                                                     1
           sin x  0                          or           cos 2 x 
                                                                     4                   both equations
                                                                      1
                                                           cos x  
                                                                      2
           x = 180° + k.360°; k  Z          or     x = 120° + k.360°; k  Z             x = 180°
                                                    x = 240° + k.360°; k  Z             x = 120°& 240° OR/OF
                                                                                          x = ±120°
           OR/OF                                                                         k.360°; k  Z
           tan x  2sin 2 x                                                                                            (7)
           sin x
                   4sin x cos x                                                         quotient identity
           cos x
           sin x  4sin x cos 2 x
            4sin x cos 2 x  sin x  0
                                                                                         identity
            4sin x(1  sin 2 x)  sin x  0
           3sin x  4sin 3 x  0
           sin x(3  4sin 2 x)  0                                                       factors
                                           3
           sin x  0       or        sin 2 x 
                                           4                                             both equations
                                           3                 3
                                  sin x      or sin x                                 x = 180°
                                          2                 2                            x = 120°& 240° OR/OF
            x  180  k .360 , k  Z or x  120  k .360 , k  Z                          x = ±120°
                                         or x  240  k .360 , k  Z                     k.360°; k  Z
                                                                                                                       (7)
                                                                                                                      [15]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                       14                                        DBE/November 2021
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1
                                                  y

                                                 2

                                                 1
                                                                                g           x  both
              –180°            –90°              0                 90°                   180°   turning points
                                                                                               both
                                                –1                                  f           x intercepts
                                                                                                (–30° & 150°)
                                               –2                                              shape

                                                                                                                    (3)
7.2        Period = 120°                                                                          answer
                                                                                                                    (2)
7.3         x   30                                                                             answer
                                                                                                                    (1)
7.4        Range of/waardeversameling van g: y [1 ; 1]
                                           1        1 1
           Range of/Waardeversameling van g: y   ; 
                                           2        2 2

                                                 1            1 3                               critical values
           Range of/Waardeversameling van          g + 1: y   ; 
                                                 2            2 2                               correct
                                                                                                   notation
           OR/OF                                                                                                 (2)

                                                 1       1      3
           Range of/Waardeversameling van          g + 1:  y                                    critical values
                                                 2       2      2
                                                                                                  correct
                                                                                                   notation
                                                                                                                 (2)

                                                                                                                    [8]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                       15                                        DBE/November 2021
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 8

                      T

                                               S
                  x
                                            90° + x
                                                                     x
           Q                                   5                                              R

8.1       In ∆SQR:
           QS         QR
               
           sinx sin 90  x                                                      correct use of sine rule
           QS      5
               
           sinx cosx                                                               sin90  x   cos x
                5sin x                                                                    5sin x
          QS                                                                      QS 
                cos x                                                                     cos x
          QS  5 tan x
                                                                                                                    (3)

8.2              QT           TS                                                   correct use of sine rule
                            
           sin 180  2 x  sin x

                    QT      5tanx
                                                                                  TS = QS = 5tanx
                   sin 2 x sin x

                           5tan x sin 2 x
                      QT                                                          QT 
                                                                                              5tan x sin 2 x
                               sin x                                                              sin x
                             sin x 
                           5        (2 sin x cos x)
                      QT    cos x                                                         sin x
                                                                                   tan x 
                                      sin x                                                  cos x
                           5sin x (2sin x)                                         sin 2 x  2sin x cos x
                      QT 
                                sin x

                      QT 10 sin x                                                                                  (5)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                         16                                        DBE/November 2021
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          OR/OF

           QT 2  QS2  TS2  2QS.TScosQŜT                                  correct use of cos rule
           QT  (5 tan x)  (5 tan x)  2(5 tan x).(5 tan x)cos(180 - 2 x)  TS = QS = 5tanx
               2             2             2

           QT 2  50 tan 2 x  50 tan 2 x(cos2 x)
           QT 2  50 tan 2 x(1  cos2 x)                                     cos 2 x  2 cos 2 x  1 &
           QT 2  50 tan 2 x(1  2 cos 2 x  1)                               reduction
           QT 2  50 tan 2 x(2 cos 2 x)
                    sin 2 x                                                                   sin x
           QT  100
               2
                            (cos 2 x)                                                    tan x 
                         2                                                                    cos x
                    cos x
           QT 2 = 100 sin 2 x                                                            QT = 100 sin 2 x
                                                                                            2

           QT = 10 sin x
                                                                                                                      (5)
          OR/OF

                   TS2 =QS2 +TQ 2  2QS.TQ.cos x                                         correct use of cos rule
                                                                                         TS = QS = 5tanx
           (5 tan x) 2  (5 tan x) 2  TQ 2  2(5 tan x).TQ.cos x
                                                                                         quadratic equation ito
                     0  TQ 2  2(5 tan x).TQ.cos x                                       TQ
                     0  TQ  TQ  10 tan x.cos x 
                   TQ  10 tan x.cos x (TQ  0)                                          TQ = 10tan x . cos x
                                                                                                  sin x
                           sin x                                                         tan x 
                       10       .cos x                                                           cos x
                           cos x
                       10sin x                                                                                       (5)
8.3                               1
           Area of Δ TQR           .TQ.QR sin TQ̂R
                                  2
                                  10 sin 255( sin70)
                                   1
                                                                                         correct substitution into
                                   2
                                                                                           the area rule
                                  9,93 unit 2                                           answer
                                                                                                                (2)

                                                                                                                  [10]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                       17                                        DBE/November 2021
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 9

                                                      Q

                                                      93°

                                    P

                                                                              1 R
                                                                               2

                                                     1
                                                         2
                                                    S 3
                                                                           78°
                                                                                  T
                                                             W

9.1        tangents from same(common) point/raaklyne vanaf dieselfde punt                    R
                                                                                                                    (1)
9.2.1      Ŝ 2  SR̂T                  [s opp equal sides/e teenoor gelyke sye]           R
            Ŝ2  51                  [sum of s in ∆/som van e in ]                     S
                                                                                                                    (2)
9.2.2      Ŝ2  Ŝ3  93              [ext  of cyclic quad/buite van koordevh]           R
           Ŝ3  42                                                                          answer
                                                                                                                    (2)
           OR/OF
           Ŝ1  87                     [opp s of cyclic quad/teenoorst e v kdvh]         R
           Ŝ3  180  (87  51)
           Ŝ3  42                       [s on a str line/e op reguitlyn]                 answer
                                                                                                                    (2)

                                                                                                                    [5]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                         18                                        DBE/November 2021
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QUESTION/VRAAG 10

                                     C                            E

                                        x
                                              F

                                                      1
                             1                    2       M
                             2                        3
                      A
                             3

                                      B                           D

10.1       line from centre  to chord/lyn vanaf middelpunt  op koord                         R
                                                                                                                      (1)
10.2        Â1  90  x        [sum of s in ∆/som van e in ]                             S
            M̂1  180  2 x [at centre=2× at circumf/midpts= 2×omtreks]                   SR
                                                                                                                      (3)
10.3       CÂD  90             [ in semi circle/ in halfsirkel ]                          SR
           Â 2  90  (90  x)
           Â 2  x                                                                            S
            Â 2  Ĉ  x
            AD is a tangent        [converse tan-chord theorem/omgek rkl-kd st. ]             R
                                                                                                                      (4)
           OR/OF
            ˆ  2x [adj suppl s/aanligg suppl e]
           EMD                                                                                 S
           Aˆ x    [at centre= 2× at circumf/midpts= 2 ×omtreks]
               2
                                                                                               SR
            ˆ
             A C x
                2
            AD is a tangent        [converse tan-chord theorem/omgek rkl-kd st. ]
                                                                                               R
           OR/OF                                                                                                      (4)
           M̂3  180  2 x       [vert. opp/ regoorstaande e]
            Â3  90  x [at centre= 2× at circumf/midpts=                             2 S
           ×omtreks]
                                                                                               R
             ˆ  90
           BAE           [ in semi-circle / in halfsirkel]
                                                                                               S
            ˆA C x
                2
                                                                                               R
            AD is a tangent        [converse tan-chord theorem/omgek rkl-kd st. ]                                    (4)
           OR/OF

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                       19                                        DBE/November 2021
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           CD || AB [midpt. Thm/ middelpuntst.]
            ˆ  90
           BAE          [ in semi-circle / in halfsirkel]
             ˆ D ˆ  90  x                                                                 S
           A  3                [alt.s; CD||AB/verwiss e]
                                                                                             R
            Â2  x  C
            AD is a tangent      [converse tan-chord theorem/omgek rkl-kd st. ]
                                                                                             S
                                                                                             R
           OR/OF
                                                                                                                     (4)
             ˆ  90
            CAD            [ in semi circle/ in halfsirkel ]
           AC = diameter [converse  in semi circle/omgek  in halfsirkel]                   SR
            AD is a tangent [converse radius  tangent/omgek radiusrkl]                   S
                                                                                             R
                                                                                                                     (4)
10.4       AF = FE and BM = ME     [given & radii]
                    1
            FM = AB = 12 units     [Midpt Theorem/middelptstelling]                          FM = 12  R
                    2
           EM = MB = CM = 18 units [radii]
            EB = 36 units         [diameter = 2 radius]                                      EB = 36
            AE2 = (36)2 – (24)2   [Pythagoras]                                               using Pyth correctly
             AE = 12 5 or 26,83 units                                                         answer
                                                                                                                (5)
           OR/OF

           AF = FE and BM = ME              [given & radii]
                    1                                                                         FM = 12  R
            FM = AB = 12 units             [Midpt Theorem/middelpuntstelling]
                    2
           EM = MB = CM = 18 units         [radii]                                            EM = 18
            FE2 = (18)2 – (12)2           [Pythagoras]                                       using Pyth correctly
             FE = 6 5                                                                         answer
             AE = 12 5        or 26,83 units                                                                         (5)

                                                                                                                    [13]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                        20                                        DBE/November 2021
                                  NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 11

11.1
                                                    B

                                                                           E

                              D

                                                    O

                                                                                 C
                                                         F
                                     K

           Construction: Draw diameter BF and draw BE                                        Constr
           Konstruksie: Trek middellyn BF en verbind BE

             ˆ
            BFK  90 or DF̂K  90  BF̂D              [radius  tangent/raaklyn]           SR

            BÊF  90                    [ in semi-circle/semi-sirkel]                     S

              ˆ = 90  BED
            DEF         ˆ

                       = 90° – BF̂D      [s same segment/e dieselfde segment]
                                                                                              S/R
              ˆ  DEF
            DFK   ˆ
                                                                                                              (5)

OR/OF

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                       21                                        DBE/November 2021
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                                                                      E
                               D

                                                      O

                       K
                                                  F
                                                                                  C

              Construction: Draw radii DO and OF                                       construction

              Konstruksie: Trek radii DO en OF

               ˆ  90 or DFK
              OFK          ˆ  90  OFD
                                      ˆ radius tangent/raaklyn]  S R
               ˆ  OFD
              ODF    ˆ           [s opp = sides/e teenoor = sye]  S

                 ˆ  180  2OFD
               DOF           ˆ             [s of /e van ]

                 ˆ  90  OFD
                DEF         ˆ             [ at centre = 2× circumf/
                                                                                       S/R
                                           midpts = 2× omtreks]

                 ˆ  DEF
               DFK   ˆ
                                                                                                           (5)

OR/OF

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