# Mathematics Grade 11 March Test 2019 Paper & Memo

> Grade 11 Mathematics question paper and memo from the March Test 2019, 18 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-march-grade-11-qp-memo/d214f8d2-74cb-4a2f-bb60-6c35bafd1233
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper and memo
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: March Test
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 18

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## About this document

Mathematics · Grade 11 · March Test · 2019. Question paper and memorandum, 18 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                                              testpapers.co.za

                           NATIONAL
                      SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 11

                           MATHEMATICS

                           COMMON TEST

                             MARCH 2019

MARKS:     75

TIME:      1½ hours

         This question paper consists of 6 pages and 2 Diagram Sheets.

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Mathematics                                            2                                     Common Test
March 2019
                                           GRADE 11-NSC

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.

 1.           This question paper consists of 5 questions.

 2.           Answer ALL the questions.

 3.           Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, etc. which you have used in
              determining your answers.

 4.           Answers only will NOT necessarily be awarded full marks.

 5.           You may use an approved scientific calculator (non-programmable                    and
              non-graphical), unless stated otherwise.

 6.           If necessary, round off answers correct to TWO decimal places, unless stated otherwise.

              Diagrams are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
 7.
              Write neatly and legibly.
 8.
              Diagrams for QUESTION 4.1, QUESTION 4.2, QUESTION 5.1 and QUESTION 5.2
 9.           on the DIAGRAM SHEETS provided.
              Detach the DIAGRAM SHEETS and hand in together with your Answer Book.

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Mathematics                                                   3
March 2019
                                                 GRADE 11-NSC

QUESTION 1

 1.1     Solve for x:

              1.1.1        7𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 = 0 (correct to TWO decimal places)                                    (3)

              1.1.2        (𝑥 − 2)2 − 4 = 0                                                                     (3)

              1.1.3        √7𝑥 + 2 + 2x = 0                                                                     (4)

              1.1.4        𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 56 < 0                                                                     (3)

 1.2          Solve for x and y simultaneously: 2 x + y = 1            and 2 x 2 − xy + y 2 = 4                 (6)
                                                                                                                [19]

QUESTION 2

                                                                   3

 2.1          Solve for x without the use of a calculator : x 4 = 64                                            (2)

 2.2          Simplify without the use of a calculator :

                            5− x.1251− x.252 x
              2.2.1                                                                                             (3)
                                    5

              2.2.2        √12 − √147 + 31,5                                                                    (3)

                   52006 − 52004 + 24
 2.3          If                      = a , calculate 𝑎 without the use of a calculator.                        (3)
                        52004 + 1
                                                                                                                [11]

QUESTION 3

ANSWER QUESTION 3 WITHOUT USING A CALCULATOR.

                                9
 3.1          Given: tan  = −     and 180 <  < 360 .
                                40
              Use a sketch to determine the value of sin  + cos  .                                            (4)

 3.2          Simplify fully:

              sin ( 90 −  ) .tan ( 360 −  ) .sin ( − 180 )
                                  1 − cos 2                                                                    (6)

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Mathematics                             4             Common Test
March 2019
                              GRADE 11-NSC

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Mathematics                                           5                                     Common Test
March 2019
                                          GRADE 11-NSC

 3.3          Determine the value of the following in terms of p, if cos32 = p :

              3.3.1      cos 212                                                                         (2)

              3.3.2      sin ( −328)                                                                     (3)
                                                                                                          [15]

GIVE REASONS FOR YOUR STATEMENTS AND CALCULATIONS IN
QUESTIONS 4 AND 5.

QUESTION 4

 4.1          In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle and R is a point on chord ST, such
              that OR is perpendicular to ST.

              Prove the theorem which states that SR = RT.                                          (5)

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Mathematics                                             6
March 2019
                                             GRADE 11-NSC

 4.2          In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle and D is a point on chord AC such
              that AD = DC = 24 mm. OD is drawn and produced to meet the circle at B.
              OD = 7 mm. OA and OC are drawn.

              Calculate the length of BD.                                                                 (5)
                                                                                                          [10]

QUESTION 5

 5.1          In the diagram two circles intersect at L and H. O is the centre of the circle
              passing through F, G, H and L. GO and LO are drawn. LHJK is a cyclic
              quadrilateral. FLK and GHJ are straight lines. GOLˆ = 136

              5.1.1       Calculate the size of F̂ .                                                      (2)

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Mathematics                                          7      Common Test
March 2019
                                          GRADE 11-NSC
              5.1.2     Calculate the size of K̂ .                  (4)

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Mathematics                                             8                                       Common Test
March 2019
                                            GRADE 11-NSC

 5.2          In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle. Diameter BOA is produced to E
              such that EDG is a tangent to the circle at D. C is a point on the circle such that
              BA || CD. AD, BD and AC are drawn. F is a point of intersection of AC and
              BD. Let B̂ = x .

              5.2.1       Write down, with reasons, four other angles each equal to x.                  (6)

              5.2.2       Determine the size of Ê in terms of x.                                       (4)

              5.2.3       Prove that CA is a tangent to the circle passing through A, D and E.          (4)
                                                                                                        [20]

                                                                                        TOTAL:           75

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           Mathematics                             9             Common Test
           March 2019
                                         GRADE 11-NSC

            NAME & SURNAME:

           DIAGRAM SHEET 1

           QUESTION 4.1

TEAR OFF

           QUESTION 4.2

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           Mathematics                             10            Common Test
           March 2019
                                         GRADE 11-NSC
            NAME & SURNAME:

           DIAGRAM SHEET 2

           QUESTION 5.1

TEAR OFF

           QUESTION 5.2

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                           MATHEMATICS

                           COMMON TEST

                             MARCH 2019

                     MARKING GUIDELINES

                             NATIONAL
                        SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 11

MARKS:   75

                  These marking guideline consists of 8 pages.

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Mathematics                                          2                             Common Test March 2019
                                         GRADE 11-Marking Guideline

                                     GEOMETRY • MEETKUNDE
                       A mark for a correct statement
                       (A statement mark is independent of a reason)
                 S
                       'n Punt vir 'n korrekte bewering
                       ('n Punt vir 'n bewering is onafhanklik van die rede)
                       A mark for the correct reason
                       (A reason mark may only be awarded if the statement is correct)
                 R
                       'n Punt vir 'n korrekte rede
                       ('n Punt word slegs vir die rede toegeken as die bewering korrek is)
                       Award a mark if statement AND reason are both correct
                S/R
                       Ken 'n punt toe as die bewering EN rede beide korrek is

QUESTION 1

   1.1.1      7𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 = 0
                  −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
              𝑥=
                        2𝑎
                                                                           substituting in correct
                  −(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(7)(−3)
              𝑥=                                                            formula
                              2(7)                                         x-values
                                       𝑥 = −0,53 or 𝑥 = 0,81               x-values
                                                                                                         (3)
   1.1.2      (𝑥 − 2)2 − 4 = 0
              (𝑥 − 2)2 = 4                                                 isolate (𝑥 − 2)2
              𝑥 − 2 = ±2                                                   ±2
              𝑥 = 4 or 𝑥 = 0                                               both answers

              OR                                                          OR

              (𝑥 − 2)2 − 4 = 0
              𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 − 4 = 0                                         𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4
              𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 = 0
              𝑥 ( 𝑥 − 4) = 0                                               factors
              𝑥 = 4 or 𝑥 = 0                                               both answers
                                                                                                         (3)
   1.1.3      √7𝑥 + 2 + 2x = 0
              (√7𝑥 + 2)2 = (−2𝑥)2                                          isolate √7𝑥 + 2
               7𝑥 + 2 = 4𝑥 2
              4𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 2 = 0                                           standard form
              (4𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 0                                          factors
                      1
              𝑥=−         or 𝑥 = 2
                     4
                        1
              ∴ 𝑥 = − 4 only                                               correct solution
                                                                                                         (4)

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Mathematics                                                  3                         Common Test March 2019
                                                 GRADE 11-Marking Guideline

   1.1.4      𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 56 < 0
              (𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 + 7) < 0                                              correct factors

              CV 𝑥 = 8 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −7
                  +          −                           +
                    −7                       8

                     −7 < 𝑥 < 8                                               correct solution
                                                                                                            (3)
   1.2        2 x + y = 1 and 2 x − xy + y = 4
                                       2             2

              y = 1 − 2x                                                       y = 1 − 2x
              2 x 2 − x(1 − 2 x) + (1 − 2 x) 2 = 4                            substitution
              2 x2 − x + 2 x2 + 1 − 4 x + 4 x2 = 4
              8x2 − 5x − 3 = 0                                                 standard form
              (8x + 3)( x − 1) = 0                                             factors
                    3
              x=−        or x = 1                                              x values
                    8
                         3
              y = 1 − 2  −  or y = 1 − 2 (1)
                         8
                    3
              y =1       or y = −1                                            y values
                    4                                                                                        (6)

              OR                                                              OR

              2 x + y = 1 and 2 x 2 − xy + y 2 = 4
                   1− y                                                              1− y
              x=                                                               x=
                     2                                                                2
                1− y        1− y  2
                         2
                                                                              substitution
              2       − y        + y = 4
                2           2 
                1− 2 y + y2      1− y  2
              2             − y       + y −4 = 0
                     4           2 
              1− 2 y + y2 − y + y2 + 2 y2 − 8 = 0
              4 y2 − 3 y − 7 = 0                                               standard form
              (4 y − 7)( y + 1) = 0                                            factors
                    3
              y =1       or y = −1                                             y values
                    4
                        3
                  1 −1
              x=        4 or x = 1 − (−1)
                     2               2
                     3                                                        x values
              x=−        or x = 1
                     8                                                                                       (6)
                                                                                                           [19]

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Mathematics                                                               4                          Common Test March 2019
                                                              GRADE 11-Marking Guideline

QUESTION 2

 2.1            3
              x 4 = 64
                       4
                                                                                                                         4
             34  3         4
                                                                                            raising both sides to the
             
              x      = (2 6 3
                           )                                                                                             3
             
            x = 256 or 28                                                                   answer
                                                                                                                         (2)
 2.2.1        −x           1− x          2x
            5 .125 .25
                 5
                5− x. ( 53 )             . ( 52 )
                                  1− x              2x

            =                                                                              rewriting as base 3
                             5
                 − x 3 −3 x 4 x
               5 .5 .5
            =
                       5
            =5  − x +3−3 x + 4 x −1                                                        using exponential rules
            = 52
            =25                                                                             answer
                                                                                                                         (3)
 2.2.2                                              1,5
            √12 − √147 + 3
                                                          3
            = √4 × 3 − √49 × 3 + 32
                                                                                            simplifying surds
            = 2√3 − 7√3 + √9 × 3
            = 2√3 − 7√3 + 3√3                                                               3√3
            = – 2√3                                                                         answer
                                                                                                                         (3)
 2.3        5      − 5 + 24
                2006        2004
                                =a
                 52004 + 1
            52004 (52 − 1) + 24                                                            factorising
                                =a
                  52004 + 1
            52004 (24) + 24
                              =a
                52004 + 1
             24(52004 + 1)                                                                 factorising
                            =a
               52004 + 1
            a = 24                                                                         answer
                                                                                                                        (3)
                                                                                                                       [11]

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Mathematics                                                     5                     Common Test March 2019
                                          GRADE 11-Marking Guideline

QUESTION 3

3.1
                             y

                                                                x

                                                                           correct sketch in 4th quadrant
                                                             (40 ; – 9)

                x2 + y2 = r 2
            40 2 + (− 9 ) = r 2
                         2

                         r = 41                                            value of r
                sin  + cos
                −9 40
              =     +                                                      substitution
                41 41
                 31
              =                                                            answer
                 41
                                                                                                            (4)
3.2             (            ) (       ) (
            sin 90 −  . tan 360 −  . sin  − 180
                                                   
                                                         )
                               1 − cos 2                                  cos 
            cos  . − tan  . − sin                                       − tan 
          =                                                                − sin 
                     sin 2 
                       sin                                                sin 2 
            cos  . −         . − sin 
          =            cos                                                   sin 
                      sin 2                                              
                                                                              cos 
          =1                                                               answer
                                                                                                            (6)
3.3.1       cos 212
          = cos (180 + 32)
          = − cos32                                                       − cos32
          = −p                                                             answer
                                                                                                            (2)
3.3.2       sin ( −328)
          = sin 32                                                        sin 32
                                             1
          = 1 − cos2 32                                                   correct sketch or identity
                                             p
          = 1 − p2                                                         answer
                                                                                                           (3)
                                                                                                          [15]

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Mathematics                                         6                           Common Test March 2019
                                        GRADE 11-Marking Guideline

QUESTION 4

 4.1

          Construction: Draw OS and OT.                                construction

          Proof:
          In Δ OSR and ΔOTR :
            1. OS = OT           [radii]                               S/R
            2. OR = OR           [common]                              S (OR is common)
                 ˆ    ˆ
            3. SRO = TRO = 90 [ s on a straight line]                S/R
            Δ OSR  ΔOTR         [ 90 ; H; S ]                       S/R
               SR = RT           [  s ]                                                             (5)
 4.2       OD ⊥ AC          [line from centre to midpoint of chord]    S/R
          OA = AD + OD [Pythagoras]
              2    2     2
                                                                       S/R
                 = 24 + 7
                     2      2

              = 625
          OA = 25 mm                                                   length of the radius
          OB = OA             [radii]                                  S/R
            BD = 25 − 7 = 18mm                                        answer
                                                                                                      (5)
                                                                                                     [10]

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Mathematics                                                   7                          Common Test March 2019
                                               GRADE 11-Marking Guideline

QUESTION 5

                 1 ˆ
5.1.1       F̂ = GOL                [  at centre = 2   at circumference]   R
                 2
                = 68                                                          answer                         (2)
5.1.2      ˆ +H
           F    ˆ =180           [opp.  s of cyclic quadrilateral]          R
                 1

               Ĥ1 =180 − 68
                   =112                                                       size of Ĥ1
                Kˆ = H
                     ˆ
                       1         [ext.  of cyclic quadrilateral]             R
                     =112                                                     answer
                                                                                                               (4)
          OR                                                                  OR

          ˆ = Fˆ = 68
          H                       [ext.  of cyclic quadrilateral]            S R
           2

          K̂ = 112              [opp.  s of cyclic quadrilateral]           S R
                                                                                                               (4)

5.2.1     Ĉ = x                 [  s in the same segment]                   S R
          Â1 = Ĉ = x           [alt.  s; BA || CD]                          S/R
          D̂ 2 = Â1 = x         [  s in the same segment]                    S/R
          ˆ =B
          D  ˆ =x                [tan-chord theorem]                          S R
           4
                                                                                                               (6)
          OR                                                                  OR

          D̂ 2 = x               [alt.  s; BA || CD]                          S/R
          Â1 = D̂ 2 = x         [  s in the same segment]                   S R
          Ĉ = B̂ = x            [  s in the same segment]                    S/R
          D4 = ˆB = x
          ˆ                      [tan-chord theorem]                          S R
                                                                                                               (6)
5.2.2     D̂3 = 90                         [  in a semicircle]               S R
          Eˆ = 180 − B  (
                     ˆ + BDE
                          ˆ         )      [sum of  s in  ]                 S
              = 180 − ( x +90 + x )
              = 90 − 2x                                                        answer
                                                                                                               (4)
          OR                                                                  OR

          D̂3 = 90           [  in a semicircle]                             S R
          Ê + CD̂E = 180    
                                   [co-interior  s; BA || CD]                S
                  Ê = 180 − CD̂E
                            

                     = 180  − (x + 90  + x )
                      = 90 − 2 x                                              answer
                                                                                                               (4)

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Mathematics                                               8                          Common Test March 2019
                                              GRADE 11-Marking Guideline

5.2.3         ˆ = 180 − B
              A 2          (
                        ˆ +D
                           ˆ +A
                             3
                               ˆ
                                 1        )   [sum of  s in  ABD]        S
                  = 180 − ( x +90 + x )
                  = 90 − 2x                                                 Â2 = 90 − 2x
          ˆ
           A2 = ˆE                         [both = 90 − 2x ]                ˆ = Eˆ
                                                                           A 2
           AE is a tangent to the circle through A, D and E
          [converse: tan-chord-theorem]                                    R
                                                                                                           (4)

          OR                                                               OR

              D1 = 180 − ˆ
              ˆ            (
                         D2 + ˆ
                             D3 + ˆ
                                 D4       )    [ s on a straight line]    S
                 = 180 − ( x +90 + x )
                 = 90 − 2x
                    ˆ
              D̂1 = A                         [tan-chord-theorem]
                      2

           Â 2 = 90  − x                                                 Â2 = 90 − 2x
           ˆ = Eˆ
          A                             [both = 90 − 2x ]                  ˆ = Eˆ
             2                                                             A 2
           AE is a tangent to the circle through A, D and E
          [converse: tan-chord-theorem]                                    R
                                                                                                          (4)
                                                                                                         [20]

                                                                             TOTAL MARKS:                 75

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- [Grade 11 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-11/past-papers)

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Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
