# History Grade 12 P1 North West Mock 2019 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 History Paper 1 question paper from the North West Mock Exam 2019 (English), 7 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/nw-history-p1-eng-sept-2019/e6c4e286-f444-47fe-a9d6-577690d96573
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: North West Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 7

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## About this document

History · Grade 12 · North West Mock Exam · 2019. Question paper, 7 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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                               NATIONAL
                          SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                   GRADE 12

                                  HISTORY P1

                               SEPTEMBER 2019

MARKS: 150

TIME: 3 hours

        This question paper consists of 7 pages and an addendum of 14 pages.

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History/P1                               2                        NW/September 2019
                                        NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.     This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the
       prescribed content framework in the CAPS document.

       SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

       QUESTION 1:          THE EXTENSION OF THE COLD WAR: CONTAINMENT AND
                            BRINKMANSHIP–THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS

       QUESTION 2:          INDEPENDENT AFRICA: CASE STUDY– ANGOLA

       QUESTION 3:          CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE 1970s:
                            THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT

       SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

       QUESTION 4:          CASE STUDY – CHINA

       QUESTION 5:          INDEPENDENT AFRICA: COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY –
                            THE CONGO AND TANZANIA

       QUESTION 6:          CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE 1970s:
                            THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

2.     SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that is
       required to answer these questions can be found in the ADDENDUM.

3.     SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.

4.     Answer THREE questions as follows:

       4.1     At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE must be an
               essay question.

       4.2     The THIRD question may be either a source-based question or an essay
               question.

5.     You are advised to spend at least ONE hour per question.

6.     When answering the questions, you should apply your knowledge, skills and insight.

7.     You will be disadvantaged by merely rewriting the sources as answers.

8.     Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
       question paper.

9.     Write neatly and legibly.

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SECTION A:             SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section. Source
material that is required to answer these questions is contained in the ADDENDUM.

QUESTION 1:          HOW DID THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS CONTRIBUTE TO THE COLD
                     WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED
                     STATES OF AMERICA IN THE 1960s?

Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.

1.1    Use Source 1A.

       1.1.1 Explain the historical term Cold War in your own words.                (1 x 2)   (2)

       1.1.2 How, according to the information in the source, did Fidel Castro establish
             a communist government in Cuba?                                     (1 x 2)      (2)

       1.1.3 State TWO ways through which the United States of America reacted to the
             establishment of a Communist state in Cuba?                     (2 x 1) (2)

       1.1.4 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why
             Castro moved closer to the Soviet Union .                        (2 x 2)         (4)

1.2    Consult Source 1B.

       1.2.1 Identify the TWO European countries where Kennedy deployed the Jupiter
             missiles.                                                     (2 x 1) (2)

       1.2.2 State why Khrushchev kept the deployment of missiles to Cuba a secret?
                                                                             (2 x 1)          (2)

       1.2.3 Explain what Khrushchev referred to with the phrase: ‘we will be doing
             nothing more than giving them a little of their own medicine’ in the context
             of retaliation to the USA.                                            (2 x 2)    (4)

       1.2.4 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, comment on
             whether you would condone (support) Khrushchev’s action of sending
             missiles to Cuba.                                              (2 x 2) (4)

1.3    Consult Sources 1A and 1B. Explain how the information in Source 1B supports the
       evidence in Source 1A regarding Khrushchev’s deployment of missiles in Cuba.
                                                                              (2 x 2) (4)
1.4.   Read Source 1C.

       1.4.1 According to Kennedy, in whose defence was he acting after detecting the
             missile sites in Cuba?                                           (2 x 1) (2)

       1.4.2 State a reason for the strict quarantine on all shipments to Cuba was initiated.
                                                                                 (1 x 2) (2)

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       1.4.3 Using the evidence in the source and your own knowledge, comment on why
             Kennedy decided to address the American public on 22 October 1962.
                                                                            (2 x 2) (4)
1.5    Study Source 1D.

       1.5.1 What message does the newspaper headlines convey about the Cuban
             Missile Crisis?                                              (2 x 2)           (4)

       1.5.2 Explain why you would regard this source as useful when researching the
             Cuban Missiles Crisis.                                           (2 x 2)       (4)

1.6    Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
       paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words), explaining how the Cuban Missile
       Crisis contributed to Cold War tensions between the Soviet Union and the United
       States of America in the 1960s.                                                  (8)
                                                                                       [50]

QUESTION 2:          WHY DID FOREIGN NATIONS BECOME INVOLVED IN THE
                     ANGOLAN CIVIL WAR AFTER 1975?

Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow.

2.1    Read Source 2A.

       2.1.1 Quote TWO pieces of evidence from the source that suggests that the
             relationship between Cuba and the MPLA was strong.              (2 x 1)        (2)

       2.1.2 Identify the THREE rival liberation movements that signed the Alvor
             Accords in 1975.                                                   (3 x 1) (3)

       2.1.3 Explain the importance of the signing of the Alvor Accords for Angola.
                                                                                 (2 x 2) (4)

       2.1.4 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain whether
             you would condone (support) South Africa’s intervention in Angola.(2 x 2) (4)

       2.1.5 Explain why, according to the information in the source, the United States of
             America got involved in the Angolan civil war.                      (2 x 1) (2)

2.2    Refer to Source 2B.

       2.2.1 Name ONE African country which was involved in the Angolan civil war.
                                                                              (1 x 2) (2)

       2.2.2 What evidence in the source suggests that selfish national interests
             motivated the United States of America to get involved in the Angolan
             civil war.                                                           (2 x 1)   (2)

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       2.2.3 Explain the term Civil War in the context of the Angolan conflict.     (1 x 2)   (2)

       2.2.4 Explain the implication of the statement ‘Angola was one of the most
             bizarre sideshows of the Cold War’, in the context of the Angolan civil war.
                                                                                 (1 x 2) (2)

 2.3 Study Sources 2A and 2B. Explain how the information in the two sources supports
     each other regarding the involvement of foreign countries in the Angolan Civil War.
                                                                              (2 x 2) (4)

 2.4 Study Source 2C.

       2.4.1 Name the Angolan leader who welcomed the Cuban delegation in his
             country.                                                     (1 x 1)             (1)

       2.4.2 What do you think is the significance of the present (gift) that the Cuban
             Commander in chief gave to the Angolan president?                     (1 x 2)    (2)
       2.4.3 Explain why Cuba decided to support Angola in the following manner:

               (a) Militarily                                                      (1 x 2)    (2)
               (b) Financially                                                     (1 x 2)    (2)
 2.5 Refer to Source 2D.
       2.5.1 What messages are conveyed in this cartoon regarding Cuba’s involvement
             in Angola? Use evidence in the cartoon to support your answer. (2 x 2) (4)

       2.5.2 Explain whether a historian can consider this source useful when researching
             on foreign countries’ involvement in the Angolan civil war.        (2 x 2) (4)

 2.6 Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
     paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words), explaining why foreign nations
     got involved in the Angolan civil war after 1975.                               (8)
                                                                                    [50]

 QUESTION 3: HOW DID THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT CONTRIBUTE TO THE
             UPLIFTMENT OF AFRICAN AMERICANS THROUGH COMMUNITY
             PROGRAMMES DURING THE 1960s AND 1970s?

 Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow.

 3.1 Study Source 3A
 .
      3.1.1 Name the legislation that the US Congress passed in 1964 to protect the
            rights of African Americans.                                     (1 x 1) (1)

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       3.1.2 Quote any TWO pieces of evidence from the source which suggest
             that not all African Americans were impressed with the Civil Rights
             Movement’s strategies.                                              (2 x 1)       (2)

      3.1.3   Define the concept Black Power in your own words.                    (1 x 2)   (2)

      3.1.4   Identify TWO significant aspects in the source that the Black Power
              Movement aimed to achieve.                                          (2 x 1)    (2)

      3.1.5   Explain what you think Stokely Carmichael implied by the statement,
              ‘I’m not going to beg the white man for anything I deserve – I’m going
              to take it’ in the context of the Black Power Movement in the 1960s.
                                                                                   (2 x 2) (4)

 3.2 Consult Source 3B.

     3.2.1    List any TWO characteristics of the philosophy of Black Nationalism
              that Malcolm X highlighted in his speech.                         (2 x 1)      (2)

     3.2.2    Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
              explain why Malcolm X believed that the United States government
              ‘failed’ African Americans.                                   (2 x 2)          (4)

     3.2.3    Mention TWO actions that Malcolm X proposed that African Americans
              should take to move away from a sit-in mentality.             (2 x 1)          (2)

      3.2.4   Explain why you would consider this source useful to a historian
              researching about the Black Panther Party.                       (2 x 2)       (4)

 3.3 Refer to Source 3C.
     3.3.1    Explain why you think this photograph was taken. Use the visual
              clues in the photograph to support your answers.                (2 x 2)        (4)

     3.3.2    Using the evidence in the source and your own knowledge, explain
              how this source promoted the Black Power philosophy.            (1 x 2)        (2)

3.4 Read Source 3D.

      3.4.1   Quote THREE pieces of evidence in the source that suggest that the Black
              Panthers’ free breakfast programme was popular.                 (3 x 1) (3)

      3.4.2   Comment on the role of women in the Black Panther Party              (1 x 2)   (2)

      3.4.3   Explain the significance of the fact that PFMC were established in 13 cities
              across the USA                                                     (2 x 2) (4)

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 3.5   Refer to Sources 3B and 3D. Explain how the evidence in these sources support
       each other regarding the philosophy of the Black Power Movement in the United
       States.                                                               (2 x 2) (4)

 3.6   Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
       paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words), explaining how African
       American leaders contributed to the Black Power Movement in the United States
       America in the 1960s.                                                          (8)
                                                                                     [50]

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question and not more than TWO questions in this section.

Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

QUESTION 4: CASE STUDY – CHINA

Mao Zedong’s obsession with personal power led to the failure of his policies of the Great
Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution to advance (develop) the People’s Republic of China,
between
1957 to1969.

Do you agree with the above statement? Use the relevant evidence from 1949 to 1976 to
support your line of argument.                                                       [50]

QUESTION 5:          INDEPENDENT AFRICA: COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY – THE CONGO
                     AND TANZANIA

Mobutu Sese Seko of the Congo was less effective than Julius Nyerere of Tanzania in
addressing the political and socio-economic legacy of colonialism in their countries after
attaining independence.

To what extent do you agree with this statement? Support your line of argument with
relevant evidence.                                                                           [50]

QUESTION 6:          CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE 1970s:
                     THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE USA

Nonviolence was key in the success of the Civil Rights Movement in the USA.

Critically discuss the above statement in the context of the various civil rights protests
against racial segregation, discrimination and inequality in the United States of America in
the 1960s.                                                                                 [50]

                                                                                TOTAL: 150

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