# Physical Sciences Grade 10 P1 2020 Memo (Eng)

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences Paper 1 memorandum from the Mpumalanga National Exemplar Exam (NSC) 2020 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phsc-sciences-p1-gr10-memo-nov2020-afr-engl/5649a7a5-414c-44ec-a379-b6d3d90353f2
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: Mpumalanga National Exemplar Exam (NSC)
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Mpumalanga National Exemplar Exam (NSC) · 2020 · English. Memorandum, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                      SENIOR CERTIFICATE
                       NASIONALE SENIOR
                         SERTIFIKAAT

                           GRADE/GRAAD 10

                          NOVEMBER 2020

         PHYSICAL SCIENCES (PHYSICS) P1/
         FISIESE WETENSKAPPE (FISIKA) V1
         MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN
             (EXEMPLAR/EKSEMPLAAR)

MARKS/PUNTE:   150

                     This marking guideline consists of 12 pages./
                      Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 12 bladsye.

### Page 2

2                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                  (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1

1.1      A ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.2      D ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.3      C ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.4      B ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.5      C ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.6      C ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.7      D ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.8      A ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.9      C ✓✓                                                                                  (2)

1.10     C ✓✓                                                                                  (2)
                                                                                              [20]

QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

2.1.1    The total distance travelled divided by total time ✓✓
         Die totale afstand afgelê gedeel deur die totale tyd.                                 (2)

2.1.2    v = ∆x/∆t ✓
           = (500 + 800)/1 800 ✓
           = 0,72 m.s-1 ✓                                                                      (3)

2.1.3
               500 m ✓                  800 m ✓

                             1300 m ✓                                                          (3)

2.1.4    v = ∆x/∆t ✓

         0,72 ✓ = (500 + 500 + 1 300)/∆t ✓

         ∆t = 3 194,44 s ✓                                                                     (4)

2.2.1    Distance/Afstand = ½ x 2πr ✓= ½ 2 x π x 25 = 78,57 m ✓✓                               (3)

2.2.2    Displacement/Verplasing = 2 x radius = 50 m ✓ East/Oos ✓                              (2)
                                                                                              [17]

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### Page 3

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)           PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                          3

QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3

3.1      The rate of change of velocity ✓✓
         Die tempo van verandering van snelheid                                                (2)

3.2
         54 km.h-1 =       ✓✓

                     = 15 m.s-1 ✓                                                              (3)

3.3      vf =vi + a∆t ✓

         20 ✓ = 0 + 2t ✓

         ∆t = 10 s ✓                                                                           (4)

3.4      Police car / polisiemotor:      ∆x = vi∆t + ½ at2 ✓

                                              = (0)(10) + ½ (2)(10)2 ✓

                                          ∆x = 100 m ✓

         Van/ bakkie:     ∆x = vi∆t + ½ at2

                     = (15)(10) + ½ (0)(10)2 ✓

                ∆x = 150 m ✓
         The van is ahead/Die bakkie is voor. ✓                                                (6)
                                                                                              [15]

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### Page 4

4                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                  (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

4.1.1    5 m.s-1 ✓ EAST / OOS ✓                                                                (2)

4.1.2    8.4 m.s-1 ✓✓                                        (Accept 8,2 to 8,6 m.s-1)         (2)

4.2      4.2.1 The velocity is uniformly increasing / Die snelheid verhoog
               eenvormig ✓
               Positive acceleration/ Positiewe versnelling ✓                                  (2)

         4.2.2 Constant velocity/ Konstante snelheid ✓✓ OR/ OF acceleration is
               equal to zero / Versnelling is gelyk aan nul
                      No acceleration / Geen versnelling                                       (2)

4.3      4.3.1 Distance A to C / Afstand vanaf A na C.

                ∆x = (l x b) + (1/2 bh) ✓

                ∆x = (5 x 350)✓ + (1/2 x 150 x 5) ✓

                ∆x = 2 125 m ✓                                                                 (4)

         4.3.2 a = (vf – vi)/∆t

                = (0 – 10)/50 ✓✓

                = -0,2 ✓
                a= 0,2 m.s-2 west / wes ✓                                                      (4)

4.4      Gradient/slope is the steepest / Gradiënt/helling is die steilste. ✓✓                (2)
                                                                                             [18]

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### Page 5

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)            PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                        5

QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5

5.1      The total mechanical energy in an isolated system is constant ✓✓
         Die totale meganiese energie in ŉ geïsoleerde sisteem bly konstant.                  (2)

5.2      0 (J) ✓                                                                              (2)

5.3      490 (J) ✓

5.4      Ep = mgh ✓
            = 5 x 9,8 x 6 ✓
            = 294 J ✓                                                                         (3)

         5.2.2 (1/2 mv2 + mgh)A = (1/2 mv2 + mgh)D ✓

                 490✓ = ½ (5)v2 ✓ + (5)(9,8)(10) ✓

                 v=0✓

         The ball will reach point D / Die bal sal punt D bereik. ✓                           (5)
                                                                                             [12]

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### Page 6

6                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1           (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

6.1.1    f = 1/T ✓
           = 1/0,2 ✓
           = 5 Hz ✓                                                                     (3)

6.1.2    v = fλ ✓
          = 5 ✓ x 3/2 ✓
          = 7,5 m.s-1 ✓                                                                 (4)

6.1.3    a and / en d ✓     b and / en f ✓                                              (2)

6.1.4    Amplitude = 30/2 = 15 m ✓✓                                                     (2)

6.2.1    Pulse – single disturbance in a medium ✓✓
         Puls – Enkele versteuring in ŉ medium                                          (2)

6.2.2    Destructive interference ✓
         Destruktiewe interferensie                                                     (1)

6.2.3
                          0.6 cm ✓

                                ✓                                                       (2)
                                                                                       [16]

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### Page 7

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)           PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                       7

QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7

7.1.1    A: rarefaction / verdunning ✓

         B: compression / verdigting ✓

         C: wavelength / golflengte ✓                                                       (3)

7.1.2    Yes/ Ja ✓                                                                          (1)

7.2.1    B✓
         Higher frequency / Hoër frekwensie ✓✓                                              (3)

7.2.2    A✓                                                                                 (1)
                                                                                            [8]

QUESTION 8 / VRAAG 8

8.1      It has both wave-like characteristics /Dit het beide golfagtige eienskappe ✓
         and particle-like characteristics / en deeltjie-agtige eienskappe ✓                (2)

8.2      Infrared, visible light, x-ray, gamma rays ✓✓
         Infrarooi, sigbare lig, x-straal, gamma-straling                                   (2)

8.3      A particle of light energy ✓✓
         ŉ Deeltjie van ligenergie                                                          (2)

8.4
         c=fxλ✓

         3 x 108✓ = f (0,025 x 10-9) ✓

         f= 1,2 x 1019 Hz

         E= hf ✓

         E= (6,63 x 10-34) (1,2 x 1019) ✓

         E= 7,95 x 10-15 J ✓                                                                (6)
                                                                                           [12]

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### Page 8

8                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1               (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9

9.1      Is a region in space where magnetic substance can experience a force ✓✓
         Is ŉ gebied in ruimte waar magnetiese stof ŉ krag kan ervaar.                       (2)

9.2
                                                      Shape / Vorm √√
                                                      Direction / Rigting √

                                                                                             (3)

9.3      No / Nee ✓                                                                          (1)
                                                                                             [6]

QUESTION 10/VRAAG 10

10.1.1 Less than / Minder as ✓                                                               (1)

10.1.2 n = Q / qe

         1013 ✓ = Q /-1,6 x 10 -19 ✓

            Q = -1,6 x 10 -6 C
                                   ✓              ✓
         Q new = -1,6 x 10 -19 + 2 x 10 -19 = 4 x 10 -18C                                    (4)

10.2.1 The net charge of an isolated system remains constant. ✓✓
       Die netto lading van ŉ geïsoleerde sisteem bly konstant.                              (2)

10.2.2 Qb = Qc = Qnet /2 ✓

                 = (-2 x 10-9 + 2 x 10-9)/2 ✓

                 = -2 x 10-9 C ✓

         n = ∆Q/qe

           = (-2 x 10-9 + 6 x 10-9)/1.6 x 10-19) ✓✓

           = 2,5 x 1010 electrons / elektrone ✓                                              (6)
                                                                                            [13]

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### Page 9

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)           PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                    9

QUESTION 11/VRAAG 11

11.1     The energy transferred per unit charge ✓✓
         Die energie per eenheid-lading oorgedra                                         (2)

11.2.1 1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 ✓

         1/Rp = 1/6 + 1/12 ✓

         Rp = 4 Ω ✓

         OR/OF Rp = R1.R2/(R1 + R2)
                  = 6 x 12/(6 + 12)
                  =4Ω                                                                    (3)

11.2.2 I = 2/3 x 0,9 = 0,6 A ✓

         I = Q/Δt ✓

         0,6 ✓ = Q/40 ✓

         Q = 2,4 C ✓                                                                     (5)

11.2.3 SAME AS / DIESELFDE AS ✓                                                          (1)

11.2.4 DECREASES / NEEM AF
       Total resistance decreases / Totaal weerstand neem af                             (2)
                                                                                        [13]

                                                               TOTAL/ TOTAAL:           150

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