# Physical Sciences Grade 12 FS April 2021 Memo > Grade 12 Physical Sciences memorandum from the FS April 2021, 23 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available. - Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phy-april-qp-memo-2021-free-state-gr12/adc960e5-84ae-4e41-aca7-1c63d979f15d - Updated: 2026-09-27 - Subject: Physical Sciences - Grade: Grade 12 - Document type: Memorandum - Year: 2021 - Exam period: FS April - Curriculum: CAPS - Pages: 23 Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Physical Sciences](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/physical-sciences) › [Physical Sciences Grade 12 FS April 2021 Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phy-april-qp-memo-2021-free-state-gr12/adc960e5-84ae-4e41-aca7-1c63d979f15d) ## About this document Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · FS April · 2021. Memorandum, 23 pages. Read online or download the PDF. Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there. ## Document text Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction. ### Page 1 Downloaded from hlayiso.com CONTROL TEST GRADE 12 PHYSICAL SCIENCES APRIL 2021 MARKS: 100 TIME: 2 HOURS This paper consists of 10 pages and two information sheets. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 2 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Physical Sciences Control Test 2 FS/April 2021 Grade 12 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. Write your name and other information in the appropriate spaces on the ANSWER BOOK. 2. This question paper consists of SIX questions. Answer ALL questions in the ANSWER BOOK. 3. Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK. 4. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper. 5. Leave one line between two sub-questions, for example between QUESTION 2.1 and QUESTION 2.2. 6. You may use a non-programmable pocket calculator. 7. You may use appropriate mathematical instruments. 8. You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS. 9. Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations. 10. Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places where applicable. 11. Give brief motivations, discussions, et cetera where required. 12. Write neatly and legibly. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Physical Sciences Control Test 3 FS/April 2021 Grade 12 QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Each question has only ONE correct answer. Choose the answer and write down only the letter A, B, C or D next to the question number (1.1-1.10) in your ANSWER BOOK. 1.1 Which one of the following physical properties is equal to the product of the mass and the velocity of an object? A Impulse B Net force C Momentum D Change in momentum (2) 1.2 A book is at rest on a table, as the diagram below illustrates. Book Table Ground Which ONE of the following is the CORRECT Newton action-reaction force pair? A Fbook on table and Fbook on Earth B Fbook on table and FEarth on book C FEarth on book and Fbook on Earth D Ftable on book and Ftable on Earth (2) 1.3 A force F is applied to push a block across a rough horizontal surface at a CONSTANT speed v. The force diagram below shows the forces acting on the block whilst moving across the surface. Which one of the following represents the correct relationship between the magnitudes of the given forces? A F = f and N = w B F > f and N < w C F > f and N > w D F > f and N = w (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 4 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Physical Sciences Control Test 4 FS/April 2021 Grade 12 1.4 Which ONE of the following statements is equivalent to Newton’s second law of motion? The net force experienced by an object is equal to the … A rate of change in momentum of that object. B change in momentum of that object. C impulse experienced by the object. D momentum of that object. (2) 1.5 What is the magnitude and direction of the acceleration on Earth at the turning point for an object that is thrown vertically upwards from the surface of Earth if air resistance is ignored? Magnitude (m∙s-2) Direction A 9,8 Upwards B 9,8 Downwards C 0 Downwards D 0 Upwards (2) 1.6 A ball is released from rest at a certain height above the ground. Which one of the following momentum versus time graphs correctly describes the momentum of the ball from the instant it is released to the instant just before it hits the ground? Take downward as positive. A B p p 0 t 0 t C D p p 0 t 0 t (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 5 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Physical Sciences Control Test 5 FS/April 2021 Grade 12 1.7 An object is thrown vertical upwards. Which combination of physical quantities have NON-ZERO values at the instant the object CHANGES DIRECTION? A Momentum and weight B Weight and acceleration C Acceleration and momentum D Momentum, acceleration, and weight (2) 1.8 Study the following pairs of organic structures: I CH3COCH3 and CH3CH2CHO II CH2CHCH2CH3 and CH3CHCHCH3 O H H O III H C O C H and H C C O H H H Which of the above are structural isomers? A I and II B I and III C II and III D I, II and III (2) 1.9 What is the EMPIRICAL FORMULA of ethyl ethanoate? A C4H8O2 B C5H10O2 C C2H4O D C3H6O2 (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 6 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Physical Sciences Control Test 6 FS/April 2021 Grade 12 1.10 The structural formula of an organic compound is shown below. H H C H H H C H H H H C H H H C C C C C H H F H H C H H H Which ONE of the following is the correct IUPAC name of this compound? A 4,4-dimethyl-3-ethyl-2-fluoropentane B 3-ethyl-4-fluoro-2,2-dimethylpentane C 2-fluoro-3-ethyl-4,4-dimethylpentane D 3-ethyl-2-fluoro-4,4-dimethylpentane (2) [20] QUESTION 2 A block, mass M, resting on a rough, horizontal table, is connected by a light, inextensible string, passing over a light, frictionless pulley, to another block with a mass of 260 g. The 260 g block hangs vertically as shown in the diagram below. 60 N 10° M 260 g A force of 60 N is applied to the stationary block on the table at an angle of 10° to the horizontal. It causes this block to accelerate at 2,89 m·s-2 to the left. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface of the table is 0,3. Ignore the effects of air friction. 2.1 Define the term normal force in words. (2) 2.2 Calculate the: 2.2.1 Tension in the string (3) 2.2.2 Mass M (5) [10] Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 7 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Physical Sciences Control Test 7 FS/April 2021 Grade 12 QUESTION 3 Ball P, with a mass m, is initially rolling eastwards when it collides with an identical ball Q, which is rolling westwards at 15 m·s-1. Ignore the rotation effects of the balls and friction. The graph below shows how the velocity of ball P changes with time. 3.1 Define the term impulse in words. (2) 3.2 Calculate the velocity of ball Q after the collision. (5) 3.3 It is observed that the kinetic energy of the system DECREASES by 28,8 J. Calculate: 3.3.1 Mass m (5) 3.3.2 The magnitude of the net force acting on ball P during the collision. (4) 3.4 Consider the initial momentum, final momentum and change in momentum of ball P. 3.4.1 Which one of these three vectors represents the RESULTANT vector of the other two? (1) 3.4.2 Draw a vector diagram to explain your answer to question 3.4.1. Remember to label the vectors in your diagram. (2) [19] Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 8 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Physical Sciences Control Test 8 FS/April 2021 Grade 12 QUESTION 4 A crane on a building site is lifting a pile of bricks on a wooden pallet at a CONSTANT SPEED. When the pallet is at a height of 17,2 m above the ground, ONE of the bricks falls off and hits the ground after 2,7 seconds. Ignore the effect of air resistance. The diagram below shows the Bricks position-time graph for the falling Wooden brick. 17,2 m pallet 19,6 17,2 position (m) 0 0,7 1,4 2,7 time (s) 4.1 Why does the falling brick go up before it goes down? (1) 4.2 Define the term free fall in words. (2) 4.3 How long does it take the brick to reach its maximum height? (1) 4.4 Calculate the velocity with which the: 4.4.1 Pile of bricks were LIFTED by the crane. (4) 4.4.2 Falling brick HITS the GROUND. (4) 4.5 Sketch the velocity versus time graph for the motion of the brick from the moment it falls from the pallet until it hits the ground. Indicate ALL the time values and corresponding velocities. (4) When the brick lands on the ground, it is in contact with the ground for 0,3 seconds and then bounces vertically upwards with a speed of 4,59 m·s-1. 4.6 Calculate the distance between the pallet and the brick when the brick is at its maximum height after the first bounce. Assume that the speed at which the pallet moves upwards has remained constant. (6) 4.7 Calculate the impulse on the brick during the bounce. Take the mass of the brick as 1,9 kg. (4) [26] Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 9 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Physical Sciences Control Test 9 FS/April 2021 Grade 12 QUESTION 5 The letters A to C in the table below represent three organic compounds. A C5H12O B CH3CH2COCH3 CH3CHCCH C CH2CH3 Use the information in the table to answer the questions that follow. 5.1 Compound A is a tertiary alcohol 5.1.1 Define the term tertiary alcohol (2) Write down the following for compound A: 5.1.2 Name of its functional group (1) 5.1.3 IUPAC name (3) 5.1.4 Structural formula of its chain isomer (2) 5.2 Write down the following for compound B: 5.2.1 Structural formula of its functional group (1) 5.2.2 IUPAC name of its STRAIGHT CHAIN functional isomer (2) 5.3 Write down the following for compound C: 5.3.1 General formula (1) 5.3.2 IUPAC name (3) [15] Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 10 Downloaded from hlayiso.com FS/April 2021 QUESTION 6 The boiling points of five organic compounds (P, Q, R, S and T) are studied. MOLECULAR MASS COMPOUND IUPAC NAME (g∙mol-1) P 2,2-dimethylpropanal 86 Q 2-methylbutanal 86 R Pentanal 86 S Pentan-1-ol 88 T Butanoic acid 88 6.1 Define the term boiling point (2) 6.2 The boiling points of compounds P, Q and R are compared. 6.2.1 Besides the conditions used to determine boiling points, give a reason why this is a fair comparison. (1) 6.2.2 The boiling points increase from compound P to R. Fully explain this trend. (3) The boiling points of compounds R, S and T are given below (NOT necessarily in the correct order). 138°C 103°C 163,5°C 6.3 Which ONE of the three boiling points is most likely the boiling point of compound S? Explain the answer. (4) [10] GRAND TOTAL: 100 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 11 Downloaded from hlayiso.com FS/April 2021 DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12 CONTROL TEST - TERM 1 GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12 KONTROLETOETS - KWARTAAL 1 TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS / TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES NAME/NAAM SYMBOL/SIMBOOL VALUE/WAARDE Acceleration due to gravity g 9,8 m·s-2 Swaartekragversnelling Universal gravitational constant G 6,67 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2 Universele gravitasiekonstante Radius of the earth RE 6,38 x 106 m Radius van die aarde RA Mass of the earth ME 5,98 x 1024 kg Massa van die aarde MA TABLE 2: FORMULAE / TABEL 2: FORMULES MOTION / BEWEGING v f = v i + a t x = v i t + 21 at 2 or/of y = v i t + 21 at 2  v + vi   v + vi  2 2 2 2 v f = v i + 2ax or/of v f = v i + 2ay x =  f  t or/of y =  f  t  2   2  FORCE / KRAG Fnet = ma p = mv Fnet t = p w = mg p = mv f − mv i Gm1m2 Gm F= g= r2 r2 f smax =  sN fk =  k N WEIGHT AND MECHANICAL ENERGY / GEWIG EN MEGANIESE ENERGIE w = mg or/of Fg = mg U = mgh or/of E p = mgh 1 1 K= mv 2 or/of Ek = mv 2 2 2 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 12 Downloaded from hlayiso.com FS/April 2021 Copyright reserved ### Page 13 Downloaded from hlayiso.com CONTROL TEST / KONTROLETOETS GRADE 12 / GRAAD 12 PHYSICAL SCIENCES FISIESE WETENSKAPPE MEMORANDUM APRIL 2021 MARKS: 100 / PUNTE: 100 TIME: 2 HOURS / TYD: 2 UUR This memorandum consists of 11 pages. Hierdie memorandum bestaan uit 11 bladsye. Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 14 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 2 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES QUESTION 1 / VRAAG 1 1.1 C 1.4 A 1.7 B 1.10 B 1.2 C 1.5 B 1.8 D 1.3 C 1.6 A 1.9 C [10 x 2 = 20] QUESTION 2 / VRAAG 2 2.1 Marking criteria / Nasienriglyne If any one of the underlined key phrases in the correct context is omitted, deduct 1 mark. / Indien enige van die onderstreepte frases in die korrekte konteks uitgelaat is, trek 1 punt af. The perpendicular force, or component of a force, exerted by a surface on an object in contact with the surface. Die loodregte krag, of komponent van 'n krag, wat deur die oppervlak op die voorwerp uitgeoefen word waarmee dit in kontak is. (2) 2.2.1 Fnet = ma  T − Fg = ma T − (0,26)(9,8) = (0,26)(2,89)  (3) T = 3,299 N  2.2.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 2.2.1. POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 2.2.1. OPTION 1 / OPSIE 1 Take motion to the left as positive / Neem beweging na links as positief. Fnet = ma FH − T − f = ma    60 cos10  − 3,2994 − 0,3[(M  9,8) − 60 sin 10)] = M(2,89)  M = 10,11 kg  OPTION 2 / OPSIE 2 Take motion to the left as negative / Neem beweging na links as negatief. Fnet = ma f + T − FH = ma     0,3[(M  9,8) − 60 sin 10)] + 3,2994 − 60 cos10 = M(−2,89)  M = 10,11 kg  (5) [10] Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 15 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 3 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES QUESTION 3 / VRAAG 3 Marking criteria / Nasienriglyne 3.1 If any one of the underlined key phrases in the correct context is omitted, deduct 1 mark. / Indien enige van die onderstreepte frases in die korrekte konteks uitgelaat is, trek 1 punt af. The product of the resultant/net force acting on an object and the time the resultant/net force acts on the object.  Die produk van die resultante/netto krag wat op 'n voorwerp inwerk en die tyd wat die resultante/netto krag op die voorwerp inwerk. (2) 3.2 OPTION 1 / OPSIE 1 OPTION 2 / OPSIE 2 Neem beweging na oos as positief. Neem beweging na oos as negatief. Take motion to the east as positive Take motion to the east as negative p before =  p after p before =  p after Any  m P v P i + m Q v Qi = m P v Pf + m Q v Qf Any  m P v P i + m Q v Qi = m P v Pf + m Q v Qf   m(10) + m(−15) = m(−6) + mv Qf  m(−10) + m(15) = m(6) + mvQf v Qf = +1 v Qf = −1 oos  v Qf = 1 m·s-1 ; east   v Qf = 1 m·s-1 ; east/oos  (5) energieverlies 3.3.1  K i =  K f + ener gy loss Any  1 2 m P v 2Pi + 1 2 m Q v Qi 2 = 1 2 m P v 2Pf + 1 2 m Q v Qf 2 + 28,8 1m(10 2 + 15 2 )  = 1 2 m(6 2 + 12 )  + 28,8  2 m = 0,2 kg  (5) 3.3.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM 3.2 AND 3.3.1. POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 3.2 EN 3.3.1. Note: Force on ball P is exerted by ball Q. Nota: Krag op bal P word uitgeoefen deur bal Q. Accept/Aanvaar p p Fnet = Fnet = t Any  t m (v f − v i ) Any  m(v f − v i ) = = t f − ti t f − ti  0,2(−6 − 10) 0,2(1 − (−15))  = = 1,75 − 1,25  1,75 − 1,25  = − 6,4 = + 64 6,4 = 6,4 N  = 64 N  6,4 N (4) Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 16 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 4 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES 3.4.1 Final momentum / pf / Finale momentum  (1) Negative marking. / Negatiewe nasien. 3.4.2 pi  pf  p (2) [19] QUESTION 4 / VRAAG 4 4.1 Anyone of / Enigeen van ✓ Because of inertia. / As gevolg van traagheid. It has an upward velocity. / Dit het 'n opwaartse snelheid. It has an upward momentum. / Dit het 'n opwaartse momentum. (1) 4.2 Motion of an object under the influence of gravitational force ONLY. Beweging van 'n voorwerp onder die invloed van SLEGS gravitasiekrag. ( ) 2 or/of 0 2 2 ( ) (2) 4.3 0,7 s  (1) 4.4.1 Option 1 / Opsie 1 Option 2 / Opsie 2 Up + / Op + Down + / Af + v f = vi + gt  v f = vi + gt 0= v + (−9,8)(0,7) i  0= v + (9,8)(0,7) i  vi = 6,86 m·s-1 upward vi = −6,89  vi = 6,86 m·s-1 upwards  (4) Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 17 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 5 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES 4.4.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM 4.4.1/ POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 4.4.1. Whole motion From maximum height From 1,4 s Option 1 / Opsie 1 Option 4 / Opsie 4 Option 7 Down + / Af + Down + / Af + Down + / Af + v f = vi + gt  v f = vi + gt  v f = vi + gt       = −6,86 + (9,8)(2,7)  = 0 + (9,8)(2,0) = 6,86 + (9,8)(1,3) = +19,6 = +19,6 = +19,6 = 19,6 m·s-1 down  = 19,6 m·s-1 down  = 19,6 m·s-1 down  Down - / Af - Down - / Af - Down - / Af - v f = vi + gt  v f = vi + gt  v f = vi + gt       = 6,86 + (−9,8)(2,7)  = 0 + (−9,8)(2,0) = −6,86 + (−9,8)(1,3) = −19,6 = −19,6 = −19,6 = 19,6 m·s-1 down  = 19,6 m·s-1 down  = 19,6 m·s-1 down  Option 2 / Opsie 2 Option 5 / Opsie 5 Option 8 / Opsie 8 Down - / Af - Down - / Af - Down - / Af - v f = vi + 2 gy  2 2 v 2f = vi2 + 2 gy  v f2 = v i2 + 2gy        = (6,86) 2 + 2(−9,8)(−17,2) = (0) 2 + 2(−9,8)(−19,6) = (−6,86) 2 + 2(−9,8)(−17,2) = 384,179 = 384,16 = 384,179  v f = −19,6  v f = −19,6  v f = −19,6 v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  Down + / Af + Down + / Af + v 2f = vi2 + 2 gy  Down + / Af + v 2f = vi2 + 2 gy    v f2 = v i2 + 2gy    = (0) 2 + 2(9,8)(19,6)   = (−6,86) 2 + (9,8)(17,2) = (6,86) 2 + (9,8)(17,2) = 384,16 = 384,179 = 384,179  v f = −19,6  v f = −19,6  v f = −19,6 v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 18 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 6 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES Option 3 / Opsie 3 Option 6 / Opsie 6 Option 9 / Opsie 9 Down - / Af - Down - / Af - Down - / Af -  v + vi    v f + vi   v + vi   y =  f t y =  t  y =  f t  2   2   2    v + 6,86     vf + 0    v + (−6,86)   − 17,2 =  f (2,7) − 19,6 =  (2,0) − 17,2 =  f (1,3)  2   2   2  v f = −19,6 v f = −19,6 v f = −19,6 v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  Down + / Af + Down + / Af + Down + / Af +  v f + vi   v f + vi   v f + vi   y =  t  y =  t  2 y =  t   2     2    v f + (−6,86)     vf + 0    v f + (6,86)   17,2 =  (2,7) 19 ,6 =  (2,0) 17,2 =  (1,3) 2  2  2     v = +19,6 v f = +19,6 v f = +19,6 f v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  v f = 19,6 m·s-1 down  (4) 4.5 Marking criteria / Nasienriglyne • Zero velocity at 0,7 s. / Zero snelheid by 0,7 s.  • Initial velocity of +/- 6,86 m·s-1 indicated at to.  Aanvanklike snelheid van +/- 6,86 m·s-1 aangedui by to. • Same magnitude velocities with opposite signs at t = 0 s and t = 1,4 s.  Gelyke grootte snelhede met teenoorgestelde tekens by t = 0 s and t = 1,4 s. • Straight line graph intersecting x-axis at t = 0,7 s.  Reguitlyngrafiek wat x-as by t = 0,7 s sny. Up + / Op + Down + / Af + 19,6 6,86 0,7 1,4 2,7 t (s) 6,86 Time (s) v (m·s-1) 1,4 2,7 - -6,86 v (m·s-1) 0,7 6,86 -6,86 - 6,86 -19,6 19,6 (4) Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 19 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 7 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES 4.6 POSITIVE MARKING FROM 4.4.1. / POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 4.4.1. Time for brick to reach maximum height after the bounce. Tyd vir baksteen om maksimumhoogte na hop te bereik. Option 1 / Opsie 1 Option 2 Up + / Af + Down + / Af + v f = vi + at v f = vi + at 0 = 4,59 + (−9,8)t  0 = −4,59 + (9,8)t t = 0,468 s t = 0,468 s Tyd geneem deur die hyskraan vir die volle beweging: Time taken by the crane for the whole motion = 2,7 + 0,3 + 0,468 = 3,468 s Distance by pallet (Up +) / Afstand van pallet (Op +) y = vi t + at 2 = 6,86(3,468) + 0  = 23,79 m h = 23,79  Height above ground / Hoogte bo grond 23,79 + 17,2 = 40,99 m Distance by brick / Afstand deur baksteen Δy = 1,075 m Δy = -1,075 m Height above ground / Hoogte by grond = 1,075 m ✓ Distance between pallet and brick / Afstand tussen pallet en baksteen = 40,99 – 1,075 = 39,915 m  (6) 4.7 POSITIVE MARKING FROM 4.4.2. / POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 4.4.2. Option 1 / Opsie 1 Option 2 / Opsie 2 Down + / Af + Up + / Op + FnetΔt = m(vf – vi) FnetΔt = m(vf – vi) = 1,9 (-4,59 – (+19,6)) = 1,9 (4,59 – (-19,6)) = - 45,96 = + 45,96 = 45,96 N·s up = 45,96 N·s up (4) [26] Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 20 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 8 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES QUESTION 5 / VRAAG 5 5.1.1 The C atom bonded to the hydroxyl group is bonded to three other C-atoms  Die C-atoom wat aan die hidroksielgroep gebind is, is ook gebind aan drie ander C-atome. (2) 5.1.2 Hydroxyl (group) / Hidroksiel(groep)  (1) 5.1.3 2-methylbutan-2-ol/2-methyl-2-butanol / 2-metielbutan-2-ol/2-metiel-2-butanol OR OF 3-methylbutan-2-ol/3-methyl-2-butanol / 3-metielbutan-2-ol/3-metiel-2-butanol Marking criteria / Nasienriglyne • Correct stem i.e. butanol  Korrekte stam, d.i. butanol • The substituent (methyl) correctly identified.  Die substituent (metiel) korrek geïdentifiseer. • IUPAC name completely correct including numbering, sequence, hyphens and commas.  IUPAC-naam heeltemal korrek insluitende nommers, volgorde, koppeltekens en kommas. (3) 5.1.4 H Marking criteria / Nasienriglyne • Whole structure correct: 2 H H H O H 2 Hele struktuur korrek H C C C C C H • Only functional group correct: Max: 1 2 H H H H H Slegs funksionele groep korrek IF/INDIEN • More than one functional group: 0 2 Meer as een funksionele groep (2) H O H 5.2.1 H C C C H H H  (1) 5.2.2 Butanal/Butanaal Marking criteria / Nasienriglyne • Correct stem, i.e. but / Korrekte stam, d.i. but  Whole name correct / Hele naam korrek  (2) 5.3.1 CnH2n-2  (1) Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 21 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 9 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES 5.3.2 3-methylpent-1-yne/3-methyl-1-pentyne 3-metielpent-1-yn/3-metiel-1-pentyn Marking criteria / Nasienriglyne • Correct stem i.e. pentyne  Korrekte stam, d.i. pentyn • The substituent (methyl) correctly identified.  Die substituent (metiel) korrek geïdentifiseer. • IUPAC name completely correct including numbering, sequence, hyphens and commas.  IUPAC-naam heeltemal korrek insluitende nommers, volgorde, koppeltekens en kommas. (3) [15] QUESTION 6 / VRAAG 6 Marking criteria / Nasienriglyne 6.1 If any one of the underlined key phrases in the correct context is omitted, deduct 1 mark. / Indien enige van die onderstreepte frases in die korrekte konteks uitgelaat is, trek 1 punt af. The temperature at which the vapour pressure equals atmospheric (external) pressure.  Die temperatuur waar die dampdruk gelyk is aan atmosferiese (eksterne) druk. (2) 6.2.1 Same molecular mass/molecular size  Dieselfde molekulêre massa / molekulêre grootte OR/OF Same number of C-atoms AND same homologous series Dieselfde aantal C-atome EN dieselfde homoloë reeks (1) 6.2.2 From P to R / Van P na R • Structure/Struktuur Less branched / less compact / less spherical / longer chain length / larger surface area (over which intermolecular forces act)  Minder vertak / minder kompak / minder sferies / langer kettinglengte / groter oppervlakarea (waaroor die intermolekulêre kragte inwerk) • Intermolecular forces / Intermolekulêre kragte Stronger / more intermolecular forces / Van der Waals forces / London forces / dispersion forces / induced dipole forces  Sterker / meer intermolekulêre kragte / Van der Waalskrage / London- kragte / dispersiekragte / geïnduseerde dipoolkragte • Energy/Energie More energy needed to overcome or break intermolecular forces / Van der Waals forces  Meer energie is nodig om die intermolekulêre kragte te oorkom of te breek / Van der Waalskragte Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 22 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 10 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES OR/OF From R to P / Van R na P • Structure/Struktuur More branched / more compact / more spherical / shorter chain length / smaller surface area (over which intermolecular forces act)  Meer vertak / meer kompak / meer sferies / korter kettinglengte / kleiner oppervlakarea (waaroor die intermolekulêre kragte inwerk) • Intermolecular forces / Intermolekulêre kragte Weaker / less intermolecular forces / Van der Waals forces / London forces / dispersion forces / induced dipole forces  Swakker / minder intermolekulêre kragte / Van der Waalskrage / London- kragte / dispersiekragte / geïnduseerde dipoolkragte • Energy/Energie Less energy needed to overcome or break intermolecular forces / Van der Waals forces  Minder energie is nodig om die intermolekulêre kragte te oorkom of te breek / Van der Waalskragte (3) Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over / Blaai asseblief om ### Page 23 Downloaded from hlayiso.com PhySci Control Test / FisWet Kontroletoets 11 FS/VS April 2021 Grade 12 / Graad 12 MARKING GUIDELINES 6.3 138 (°C)  Marking criteria / Nasienriglyn • Compare strength of intermolecular forces of R, S and T. Vergelyk sterkte van intermolekulêre kragte van R, S en T. • Compare boiling points / energy required to overcome intermolecular forces of aldehydes/R and alcohols/S. Vergelyk kookpunte / energie benodig om intermolekulêre kragte van aldehiede/R en alkohole/S te oorkom. OR/OF Aldehydes have the lowest boiling point. Aldehiede het die laagste kookpunt. • Compare boiling points / energy required to overcome intermolecular force of alcohols/S and carboxylic acids/T Vergelyk kookpunte / energie benodig om intermolekulêre kragte van alkohole/S en karboksielsure/T te oorkom. • Alcohols/pentan-1-ol/S have intermolecular forces which are stronger than those of aldehydes/pentanal/R, but weaker than those of carboxylic acids/butanoic acid/T  Alkohole/pentan-1-ol/S het sterker intermolekulêre kragte as dié van aldehiede/pentanaal/R, maar swakker intermolekulêre kragte as dié van karboksielsure/butanoësuur/T. • Therefore alcohols/pentan-1-ol/S have higher boiling points than aldehydes/pentanal/R,  but lower boiling points than carboxylic acids/butanoic acid/T  Dus het alkohole/pentan-1-ol/S hoër kookpunte as aldehiede/pentanaal/R, maar laer kookpunte as karboksielsure/butanoësuur/T. OR/OF • Therefore alcohols/pentan-1-ol/S require more energy to overcome intermolecular forces than aldehydes/pentanal/R,  but require less energy to overcome intermolecular forces than carboxylic acids/butanoic acid/T  Dus benodig alkohole/pentan-1-ol/S meer energie om die intermolekulêre kragte te oorkom as aldehiede/pentanaal/R, maar benodig minder energie om die intermolekulêre kragte van karboksielsure/butanoësuur/T te oorkom. (4) [10] GRAND TOTAL / GROOTTOTAAL: 100 Copyright reserved / Kopiereg voorbehou ## Related documents - [PHYS SC P1 MEMO GR12 JUNE2021 Afrik English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phys-sc-p1-memo-gr12-june2021-afrik-english/51075955-8380-4def-a361-3f9b02ab715c) — Physical Sciences · Memo · 2021 · Afr - [PHYS SCIENCES P1 GR12 MEMO SEPT2021 Xho English B Copy](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phys-sciences-p1-gr12-memo-sept2021-xho-english-b-copy/813b1849-8c40-4d71-92b0-1f6a8e44c4f9) — Physical Sciences · Memo · 2021 · Eng - [NW NSC GR 12 PS P1 memo 21](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/nw-nsc-gr-12-ps-p1-memo-21/edaa5a71-c3e8-43a6-b32a-09bfea08a19f) — Physical Sciences · Memo · 2021 - [Physical Sciences P1 May June 2021 Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p1-may-june-2021-eng/f4b97e24-79cc-40f8-86c0-9185416a66a1) — Physical Sciences · QP · 2021 · Eng - [Physical Sciences GR 12 Exam Guidelines 2021 Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-gr-12-exam-guidelines-2021-afr/7ae787d7-9f7d-418d-9e3d-8088d140d695) — Physical Sciences · Guideline · 2021 · Afr - [Gr 12 Physical Sciences P1 (English and Afrikaans) June 2024 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-12-physical-sciences-p1-english-and-afrikaans-june-2024-possible-answers/f78ca708-f7f0-4bc5-8ff9-36594b1b1052) — Physical Sciences · Memo · 2024 · Afr ## More from Grade 12 Physical Sciences - [PHYSICAL SCIENCE P1 QP JCT 2025 AFR D watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-science-p1-qp-jct-2025-afr-d-watermark/b9429ac5-acbb-4fae-989d-af9e1478a96b) — QP · 2025 · Afr - [PHYSICAL SC P2 QP GR12 SEPTEMBER 2025 AFR1 watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sc-p2-qp-gr12-september-2025-afr1-watermark/37cff2db-7c1a-4ec8-8ac5-07ec5bcf87a9) — QP · 2025 - [Physics Grade 12 NSC P2 QP September 2025 Gauteng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physics-grade-12-nsc-p2-qp-september-2025-gauteng/4d3cbea6-10ec-47ff-98ee-50646165ae9f) — QP · 2025 - [Physics Grade 12 NSC P1 QP September 2025 KZN](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physics-grade-12-nsc-p1-qp-september-2025-kzn/6d225dc8-24c6-4c28-a181-df906d5a2c0e) — QP · 2025 - [Physical Sciences Physics Grade 12 PS01 QP March 2025 Limpopo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-physics-grade-12-ps01-qp-march-2025-limpopo/482ee9af-e88a-4818-9120-11ab9e045a1c) — QP · 2025 - [Physics Grade 12 NSC P1 QP September 2025 Limpopo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physics-grade-12-nsc-p1-qp-september-2025-limpopo/b65e9832-a6be-4312-8f5a-57425d647121) — QP · 2025 ## Collection - [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers) --- Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.