# Physical Sciences Grade 12 Paper 2 KZN March 2019 Memo

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the KZN March 2019, 13 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phy-march-p2-qp-memo-2019-gr12/6d564513-2e0e-41e2-9a31-99e1ca489ee1
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: KZN March
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 13

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Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · KZN March · 2019. Memorandum, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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education

Department:
Education
PROVINCE OF KWAZULU-NATAL

NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12
Pe Aeleialeiaiaieieieieiaiaieieialeieiaiaioieisialaieieisiaieieiaieisieisisioisisieieieieieiely
. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY (P2) ‘
COMMON TEST :
| " ‘
i MARCH 2019 "
| “See eee we

MARKS : 50

TIME : 1HOUR

This question paper consists of 6 pages and 2 data sheets.

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Physical Sciences P2 2 March 2019 Common Test
NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION TO CANDIDATES

1. Write your name and cther information in the appropriate spaces on the
ANSWER BOOK.

2. The question paper consists of FOUR questions. Answer ALL the questions
in the ANSWER BOOK.

3. Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.

4. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used
in this question paper.

5. Leave one line between two sub-questions, for example between
QUESTION 2.1 and QUESTION 2.2.

6. You may use a non-programmable pocket calculator.
7. You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.
8. You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS.
9. Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.

10. Round off your final numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal
places where applicable.

11. Give brief motivations, discussions, et cetera where required.

12. Write neatly and legibly.

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Physical Sciences P2 3 March 2019 Commen Test
NSC

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE - CHOICE QUESTIONS

Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose
the answer and write only the letter (A - D) next to the question number (1.1. — 1.4) in
the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.5 D.

1.1. Which ONE of the following compounds represented below is an aldehyde?

A CH3sCOOH

B CHsCOCHs3

Cc CH3CH2CHO

D CH3CH(OH)CH3 (2)

1.2 Boiling point is the .. .

A temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas and is also called vapourisation
point.
B temperature at which a gas becomes a liquid and is also called condensation point
Cc temperature at which a solid becomes a gas and is also called sublimation point
D temperature at which the vapour pressure of a substance equals the
atmospheric pressure. (2)

1.3. The structural formula of an organic compound is given below:

j ; CH2CHs
He Seen ee? ee ee OMg
| ! | |
H CHe H

The correct IUPAC name for the above compound is. . .

A 2,4 — dimethylhex — 1 — ene.

B 3,5 — dimethylhex — 5 — ene.

Cc 4 — ethyl — 2 — methylpent — 1 — ene.

D 2 - ethyl — 4 — methylpent — 4 - ene. (2)

1.4. What are the reactants M and N in the following acid-catalysed reaction?

H oO H
| | |
M + N — > H—C—O — C — C —H
| |
H H
A Methanoic acid and ethanol.
B Ethanoic acid and methanol.
Cc Methanoic acid and methanol.
D Ethanoic acid and propan — 2 - ol. (2)

[8]

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Physical Sciences P2 4 March 2019 Common Test
NSC

QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page.)

2.1 Consider the following compound:

H HH

H—O—C—C— Cc —H
l

|

H CH3 H
2.1.1. Name the functional group of the above compound. (1)
2.1.2 Write down the IUPAC name of the above compound. (2)
2.1.3. Write down a structural formula of an isomer of the above compound. (2)

2.2 Consider the following organic compound:

H H H H H H H H

|
ik ia ik ee ee ae
H

i

H HH HH HH

2.2.1 Write down the general formula of the homologous series to which this
compound belongs. (2)

2.2.2 Using MOLECULAR FORMULAE, write down a balanced equation for the
reaction of the above compound with excess oxygen. (3)

2.3. Achemical analysis of a compound, CnH2nO2, shows that it is made up of 12,5 %
oxygen by mass . Calculate the percentage carbon in the compound. (5)

2.4 Polymers are organic compounds with a wide range of applications. The following
compound represents a polymer formed as a result of addition polymerization:

i
C Cc
| |
H n
2.4.1. Write down the structural formula of a monomer for the above. (2)
2.4.2 Write down the IUPAC name of the above polymer. (2)

[19]

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Physical Sciences P2 5 March 2019 Common Test

NSC

QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page.)

An experiment was conducted to determine the boiling points of three(3) organic
compounds, P, Q and R, from DIFFERENT HOMOLOGOUS SERIES under the same
conditions. The following data was obtained:

3.1
3.2
3.3

3.4

3.5

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COMPOUND BOILING POINT/G
P 103
Q 137
R 163

Define the term homologous series.
Formulate an investigative question for this experiment.

Which ONE of the compounds P, Q or R has the highest vapour pressure? Refer to
the data in the table to give a reason for the answer.

The three organic compounds used in the experiment are CHa(CH2)3C H20H,
CH3(CH2)2COOH and CH3(CH2)3CHO, in no specific order.

3.4.1. Which ONE of these compounds is represented by letter R?

3.4.2 Explain the answer to question 3.4.1 by referring to intermolecular forces
and energy.

How will the boiling point of pentane — 1,2 — diol compare to the boiling point of
CHs3(CH2)3CH2OH? (Choose from GREATER THAN, LESS THAN or EQUAL TO)

(2)

(2)

(1)

(4)

(1)
[12]

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Physical Sciences P2 6 March 2019 Common Test
NSC

QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page.)

Three reactions of organic compounds are shown below:

I: CH3CH2CHBrCH3s =——> X + NaBr

heat
I: H2SOa(conc.) +X = —> CH3sCHCHCHs + Y

it tt
Hl: Z + HCE ——» Ho oo oe 5~ § —H
H oH Cc H

4.1. Compound X represents an alcohol.
4.1.1 Name the type of reaction represented by reaction I. (1)

4.1.2 List any TWO reaction conditions that must be satisfied for reaction I to
take place. (2)

4.1.3 Write down the IUPAC name for compound X. (2)

4.2. Reaction Il is an elimination reaction.

4.2.1. Name the type of elimination reaction represented by reaction Il. (1)
4.2.2 Name the inorganic product Y. (1)
4.2.3 Is the organic product of this reaction a MAJOR or MINOR product? (1)

4.3 Inreaction Ill, an ALKENE Z is mixed with HCE.

4.3.1 Name this type of reaction. (1)
4.3.2 Explain why water must NOT be present in the reaction vessel. (2)
[12]

TOTAL MARKS: 50

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Physical Sciences P2 7

NSC

March 2019 Common Test

DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12
PAPER 2 (CHEMISTRY)

GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12
VRAESTEL 2 (CHEMIE)

TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTSI/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

NAME/NAAM SYMBOL/SIMBOOL VALUE/WAARDE
Stomioontdrak p* 1,013 x 10° Pa
Melee ceavolume By SYD Vn 22,4 dm?-mof"
Standaanitonporatuar 1 273K
Lady op clktron e 46x 10°C
Avoyaato-konstante Na 6,02 x 10 mot"

TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES

m N

=e n=—

na N,

n m Vv

c=— Sof =—- n=—

v oro c MV Vv,
Cae _ Na _ ‘
ov, My pH = -log[H30"]

Kw = {H3O0°]J[OH] = 1 x 10 at/by 208 K

8 _ a 8 e fe e
Feat = cathode ~ Eanoae TEs = Exatore — Esnoso
orlof
@ _pe 9 ® _poe 8
Eee = Ereauetion ~ Eoxidation ! Ese = Eradutsie ~ E casidasio
orlof
8 C) 8 @ _ ee
=e = E Sxaising agent ~ EE eaucing agent Eee = E orsideermiddel

~ Fe

reduseermidde!

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TABLE 3: THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

TABEL 3: DIE PERIODIEKE TABEL VAN ELEMEN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 100014 12 -130«14—C~CO*SS GTB
(i) () (uy Vy) VI) ev)
Atomic number
- 1 KEY/SLEUTEL Atoomgetal 2
a H He
1 29 4
3 4 Electronegativity | ., Cu [Symbol 5 6 7 8 3 10
2 Li /2 Be Elektronegatiwiteit "| — 638 Simboot bed bt SNS $ Ne
7 9 , Wi} 12) 14) 16 | «19 | 20
11 12 t 3]; 14! 15 46! #17) «18
co Na|* Mg Approximate relative atomic mass 2AQ\|2 SiS P iS 2cCe!| Ar
23 24 Benaderde relatiewe atoommassa 27 28: 3 32, 35,5| 40
19 20 21 22] 23] 24] 25) 26] 27] 28] 29, 30| 31/ 32] 33] 34, 35| 36
s = Cal? Sc j2 Ti |Z V 2 Cr |2Mn2 Fe 2 Col? Ni |2 Cu/% Zn 2 Gal? Ge|S As|$ Sel3 Br} Kr
39 40 45 | 43 | 54 52| 55) 56) 59| 59| 635) 65 | 701 73| 75! 79| 80; 84
37 38 39] 40, 41° 427 43) 447 457) 46 | 477 48) #49) 50/51) 52/ 53! 54
3 Rbi2 Sr./> Zr) Nb/2 Moi? Te id Ruis Rh is Pd |2 Ag = Cd i= In |2 Sn|2 Sbis TelS | | Xe
86 88 89 | 91/1 92] 96 101} 103} 106] 108; 112] 115! 119/ 122) 128] 127/ 131
55 56 57 | 72; 73 | 74) 75| vel 77) 78] 79, 80) 811 82/ 831 84/ 65 | 86
S Csj$ Ba| La|2 Hf} Ta} W) Re| Os; Ir; Pt! Au! Hgi2 Te 2 Pb/2 Bi iS Pols At| Rn
133 | _137| 139! 179) 181] 184| 186] 190| 192] 195| 197; 201| 204} 207| 209
87 88 89
Lara 2
o Fries Ra Ac 58 | 59 | 6 | 61 | 62] 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | G7 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 74
Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm/ Sm| Eu} Gd| Tb) Dy |} Hoj Er | Tm] Yb | Lu
140 | 141 | 144 150 | 152 | 157 | 159 | 163 | 168 | 167 | 169 | 173 | 178
90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 107 | 102 | 103
Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am|Cm)/ Bk} Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No} Lr
232 238

Zd ssouaios jealshud

SSN
g

188] UOWUWOD 610Z YE

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Physical Sciences P2                            1                       March 2019 Common Test
                                      NSC – Marking Guideline

                                     NATIONAL
                                SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                        GRADE 12

                       PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY (P2)

                              MARKING GUIDELINE

                                     COMMON TEST

                                      MARCH 2019

MARKS: 50

TIME: 1 hour

                          This marking guideline consists of 5 pages.

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Physical Sciences P2                                 2                    March 2019 Common Test
                                           NSC – Marking Guideline

QUESTION 1

1.1     C                                                                             (2)

1.2     D                                                                             (2)

1.3     A                                                                             (2)

1.4     B                                                                             (2)
                                                                                        [8]

QUESTION 2

2.1.1 Hydroxyl group                                                                   (1)
           
2.1.2 methylpropan - 1 - ol       Accept 2 – methylpropan - 1 - ol                     (2)

2.1.3 (Any One)
        NOTE: ● For any additional bond on the carbon atoms subtract 1 mark.
              ● If there are missing hydrogens subtract 1 mark.
                                   H

                               H   C   H

                           H

                       H   C       C           O

                           H                       H

                               H   C   H

                                   H

                             H             H  H            H
                             │             │  │            │
                       H ―O― C―            C― C          ― C     ― H
                             │             │  │            │
                             H             H  H            H

                          H        H  H              H
                          │        │  │              │
                       H― C―       C― C            ― C      ― H
                          │        │  │              │
                          H        O  H              H
                                   │
                                   H

                                                                                      (2)

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Physical Sciences P2                                        3                       March 2019 Common Test
                                                  NSC – Marking Guideline

2.2
                2.2.1       CnH2n+2                                                             (2)

                2.2.2       2C8H18 + 25O2              16CO2 + 18H2O
                            Reactants  / Products  / Balancing 

                            If structural/condensed formula is used then 2/3 max.                 (3)

            12,5
2.3     (        ) x M(CnH2nO2)       = 32
            100                                                 Calc. molar mass of compound
                M(CnH2nO2)            = 256 g.mol-1            Determining the value of n   
                                                                Calc. % of C in whole comp. 
        But      12(n) + 2(n)         = 256 - 32
                                 n    = 16
                                            16 x 12
                %C                   = (           ) x 100 
                                             256
                                      = 75 %                                                     (5)

2.4
        2.4.1
                        H                         H
                            C                 C
                        H                         H                                             (2)

        2.4.2 polyethene                                                                        (2)
                                                                                                  [19]

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Physical Sciences P2                                 4                       March 2019 Common Test
                                           NSC – Marking Guideline

QUESTION 3

3.1        A series of organic compounds that can be described by the same general
           formula 

           OR

           A series of organic compounds in which one member differs from the next
           by a -CH2 group.                                                                   (2)

3.2        What is the relationship between boiling point and type of functional group? 
           (Accept any other correct investigative question as long as there is a
           relationship between boiling point and functional group.)                       (2)

3.3        P
           P has the lowest boiling point.                                                   (2)

3.4
           3.4.1 CH3(CH2)2COOH                                                               (1)
       -
           3.4.2 CH3(CH2)2COOH and CH3(CH2)3CH2OH have hydrogen bonding and
                 CH3(CH2)CHO has no hydrogen bonding. 
                 CH3(CH2)2COOH has TWO sites for hydrogen bonding. 
                 The intermolecular forces between molecules of CH3(CH2)2COOH is
                 therefore the strongest  and will require the most amount of energy
                 to separate its molecule.                                                   (4)

3.5        greater than                                                                      (1)
                                                                                              [12]

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Physical Sciences P2                                5                   March 2019 Common Test
                                          NSC – Marking Guideline

QUESTION 4

4.1
        4.1.1 substitution/hydrolysis                                                 (1)

        4.1.2 dissolve CH3CH2CHBrCH3 in ethanol/ethanol as a solvent 
              mild heat 
              dilute strong base/NaOH / KOH                           (any 2)         (2)

        4.1.3 butan – 2 – ol 
              Accept 2-butanol                                                         (2)

4.2
        4.2.1 dehydration                                                             (1)

        4.2.2 water                                                                   (1)

        4.2.3 major product                                                           (1)

4.3
        4.3.1 addition/hydrohalogenation                                              (1)

        4.3.2 Prevents the formation of an alcohol                                   (2)
                                                                                       [11]

                                                                    TOTAL MARKS: [50]

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