# Physical Sciences Grade 11 P1 Eastern Cape November 2020 QP

> Grade 11 Physical Sciences Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2020 (English), 19 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phys-p1-gr11-qp-nov2020-eng-d/aee949ec-6dc1-4e06-b4fc-b5c506ba4bcf
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 19

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2020. Question paper, 19 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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                           NATIONAL
                      SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 11

                        NOVEMBER 2020

                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1
                       (EXEMPLAR)

MARKS:   150

TIME:    3 hours

                                 *IPHSCE1*

           This question paper consists of 19 pages including 2 datasheets.

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2                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.    Write your full NAME and SURNAME in the appropriate space on the ANSWER
       BOOK.

 2.    This question paper consists of TEN questions. Answer ALL the questions in
       the ANSWER BOOK.

 3.    Start EACH question on a NEW page.

 4.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
       question paper.

 5.    Leave ONE line between two sub questions, for example between QUESTION
       2.1 and QUESTION 2.2.

 6.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 7.    You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.

 8.    Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.

 9.    Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal
       places.

 10.   Give brief motivations, discussions, et cetera where required.

 11.   You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS.

 12.   Write neatly and legibly.

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                                  3

 QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

 Four possible options are provided as answers to the following questions. Each
 question has only ONE correct answer. Choose the best answer and only write down
 (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1–1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example
 1.11 D.

 1.1 Which ONE of the following forces CANNOT be equal to zero?

       A     Normal force
       B     Frictional force
       C     Gravitational force
       D     Applied force                                                                 (2)

 1.2 The diagram below represents four vectors Q, R, S and T.

                             Q
                                            R

                              T
                                            S

       Which ONE of the vectors is the resultant of the other three vectors?

       A     Q
       B     R
       C     S
       D     T                                                                             (2)

 1.3 A girl of weight 600 N is standing on a bathroom scale in a lift that is moving
     and she noticed that the scale reads 560 N. Which ONE of the following is the
     CORRECT conclusion about the motion of the lift? The lift is …

       A     accelerating upwards.
       B     accelerating downwards.
       C     moving upwards at constant velocity.
       D     moving downwards at constant velocity.                                        (2)

 1.4 Passengers in a moving car are advised to wear safety belts. This will reduce
     their chances of getting injured in the event of an accident. This precaution is
     an application of which ONE of the following Physics laws?

       A     Newton’s first law
       B     Newton’s second law
       C     Newton’s third law
       D     Newton’s law of universal gravitation                                         (2)

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4                           PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                    (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 1.5 Which ONE of the graphs below represents the relationship between the
     gravitational force F between two objects and the distance r between the
     objects?

        A                                B
             F (N)                             F (N)

                               1
                                                                    1

        C                                D
             F (N)                            F

                                1                               1

                                                                                    (2)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                                   5

 1.6   A light ray passes from air into a glass prism. The ray is refracted through the
       prism and emerges out of the prism as shown in the diagram below.

       Which ONE of the following statements is TRUE regarding the diagram
       above?

       A        =
       B        =
       C        =
       D        =

 1.7   Every point of a wave front serves as a point source of spherical, secondary
       waves that move forward with the same speed as the wave. This definition
       represents …

       A     refraction.
       B     diffraction.
       C     wave front.
       D     Huygens’ principle.                                                            (2)

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6                               PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                     (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 1.8 Two identical neutral spheres P and Q are placed on insulating stands. They
     are brought into contact with each other and a charged rod is brought near
     sphere P as shown on the diagram below.

                                        P     Q

                      Charged rod

       After the spheres made contact, they were separated and it was found that
       electrons were transferred from sphere P to sphere Q. Which ONE of the
       following concerning the charges on the two spheres is TRUE?

                       SPHERE P                             SPHERE Q
        A               Positive                             Positive
        B               Positive                             Negative
        C               Negative                             Negative
        D               Negative                             Positive                   (2)

 1.9 The magnitude of the induced emf across the ends of a loop is equal to the …

       A     radius of the loop.
       B     thickness of the wire.
       C     temperature of the wire.
       D     rate of change the magnetic flux linkage with the wire.                    (2)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                          7

 1.10 In the circuit diagrams below the SAME battery and SAME IDENTICAL
      resistors are used. The internal resistance of the battery is ignored.

        In which ONE of the following circuits will the resistors have the highest
        potential difference?

         A                                        B

                A
                                                       A
                               R1                                R1

                          R2         R3                          R2

                                                                 R3

         C                                        D

                                                           A                  R1
               A
                                                                  R2

                     R1         R2        R3                     R3
                                                                                     (2)
                                                                                     [20]

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8                                 PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                  (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 2

 A pulley system is used to keep a crate of mass M kg stationary as shown on the
 diagram below.

                                                         T2

                                                 S   30o

                                                                    245 N
                                              M kg

                     T1

 2.1 Define the term resultant vector.                                                  (2)

 2.2 Calculate the:

       2.2.1    Vertical and horizontal components of T2                                (4)

       2.2.2    Magnitude of T1                                                         (2)

       2.2.3    Mass M of the crate                                                     (3)
                                                                                       [11]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                                    9

 QUESTION 3

 A 250 N force is applied on a block of mass 25 kg. The 25 kg block is connected to
 a 10 kg block by a light inextensible string through a frictionless pulley as shown on
 the diagram below. The 250 N force acts at an angle of 25o to the horizontal so that
 the system of blocks accelerates to the left. The coefficient of kinetic frictional force
 between the 25 kg block and the surface is 0,15.

                     250
                     N
                                            25 kg
                                 25o

                                                                          10 kg

 3.1 Define the term kinetic frictional force.                                                (2)

 3.2 Draw a labelled free-body diagram of all forces acting on the 25 kg block.               (5)

 3.3 Calculate the:

       3.3.1 Normal force exerted by the surface on the 25 kg block                           (3)

       3.3.2 Acceleration of the system of blocks                                             (7)
                                                                                             [17]

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10                              PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                           (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 4

 Two blocks of masses 1,5 kg and 3,2 kg are connected by a light inextensible string.
 A 24 N force is applied on a system of blocks to move them up an inclined surface
 which is 25o to the horizontal at a CONSTANT VELOCITY as shown on the diagram
 below.
 The 1,5 kg box experiences a constant frictional force of 2 N as it moves up the
 incline.

                                                                        24 N

                             20o

 4.1 State Newton’s Second Law of Motion in words.                                           (2)

 4.2 Draw a labelled free-body diagram of all forces acting on the 1,5 kg block.             (4)

 4.3 Calculate the:

       4.3.1 Tension in the string connecting the blocks                                     (5)

       4.3.2 Coefficient of kinetic frictional force between the 3,2 kg block and the
             surface                                                                         (6)
                                                                                            [17]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                                   11

 QUESTION 5

 A satellite of mass 1 000 kg is orbiting the earth at a distance of 200 km from the
 surface of the earth as shown on the diagram below.

                     Earth

                                                                     Satellite

                                            200 km

 5.1   State Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation in words.                                 (2)

 5.2   Calculate the magnitude of the force that the earth exerts on the satellite to
       keep it in orbit.                                                                     (5)

 5.3   Calculate the weight of the satellite on the earth surface.                           (3)

 5.4   The same satellite is now orbiting the earth at a distance twice the radius of
       the earth from the centre of the earth. Without any further calculations,
       determine the force that the earth exerts on the satellite at the new distance.
       Explain how you arrived at your answer.                                               (3)
                                                                                            [13]

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12                                PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 6

 A light ray from a ray box is incident on a rectangular glass prism and the path of the
 incident ray and emergent ray was traced to obtain the diagram below. The refractive
 index of air and the refractive index of a glass are 1,00 and 1,52 respectively.

                                  50o

 6.1    State Snell’s law in words.                                                          (2)

 6.2    Calculate the:

        6.2.1    Angle , on the diagram                                                      (4)

        6.2.2    Speed of light in glass                                                     (3)

        6.2.3    Critical angle for glass                                                    (4)

 6.3    Define total internal reflection.                                                    (2)

 6.4    State TWO conditions necessary for total internal reflection to occur.               (2)
                                                                                            [17]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                                 13

 QUESTION 7

 A learner is investigating a certain phenomenon of light. He viewed red light through
 a single slit and observed the pattern that was formed on a screen. He repeated the
 experiment using blue light and observed the pattern on a screen again.

 7.1 Name the phenomenon that the leaner is investigating.                                  (1)

 7.2 Draw separate diagrams for the patterns for red light and blue light that the
     learner observed on the screen. Label clearly red and blue bands.                      (4)

 7.3 Explain the differences observed in the patterns for red and blue light.               (2)

 7.4 Which nature of light does the phenomenon investigated demonstrate?                    (1)

 7.5 What are the changes, if any, that the learner will observe if the slit width is
     made smaller? Explain your answer.                                                     (3)
                                                                                           [11]

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14                              PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                           (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 8

 Two identical point charges are placed 100 mm apart in a vacuum as shown below.
 The electrostatic force that Q1 exerts on Q2 is 5,09 N.

                                Q1                                   Q2
                                +                                      +
                                                   100 mm

 8.1 Draw the electric field pattern between the two charges.                                (3)

 8.2 Calculate the magnitude of each charge.                                                 (4)

 8.3 Calculate the net electric field at point P, as shown on the diagram below.

           Q1                             Q2
            +                              +                               P
                       100 mm                          50mm                                  (5)

 8.4 A third charge Q3 of magnitude 5 μC is now placed at point P as shown in the
     diagram below.

             Q1                                  Q2                               Q3

                +                                  +                               +
                                100 mm                       50 mm

       Calculate the net electrostatic force experienced by point charge Q2 due to
       point charge Q1 and Q3.                                                               (5)
                                                                                            [17]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                                15

 QUESTION 9

 9.1    The diagram below represents a current-carrying conductor. Draw the
        magnetic field pattern around this conductor.

                                                                                       (2)

 9.2    A solenoid with a radius of 5 cm and 350 turns is pulled out of a magnetic
        field of strength 5,20 T in 0,1 second. The solenoid is placed perpendicular
        to the magnetic field.

        9.2.1 State Faraday’s law in words.                                            (2)

        9.2.2 Calculate the magnetic flux linkage (Φ) with the solenoid.               (3)

        9.2.3 Calculate the induced emf in the solenoid.                               (3)
                                                                                       [10]

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16                               PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                     (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 10

 10.1 A learner sets up the circuit below to investigate the relationship between
      current and potential difference across the ends of a conductor. She closes the
      switch and records the ammeter and voltmeter readings. She repeats the
      experiment three times; each time she increases the number of cells in the
      circuit. Then she reads and records the ammeter and voltmeter readings.

                           A

                                            R

                                            V

        A graph of her results is shown below.

          I (A)

                     1,0

                     0,8

                     0,4

                     0,2

                           0,6     1,2           2,4     3,0              V (V)

        10.1.1 Which physical quantity does the gradient of the graph represent?         (1)

        10.1.2 Use the information from the graph to calculate the resistance of the
               resistor that the learner used in the investigation.                      (3)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                                 17

 10.2 The battery in the circuit diagram below has negligible internal resistance. The
      resistance of resistor R is unknown. When the switch is closed, the voltmeter
      reads 15 V and the ammeter A1 reads 1 A.

                                                    15V
                                               V

                               A
                                                                       R
                                               1A
                                               A1          12 Ω

                                          6Ω          6Ω

        Calculate the:

        10.2.1 Current in ammeter A                                                       (3)

        10.2.2 Resistance of resistor R                                                   (5)

 10.3 The resistor R of unknown resistance is now removed from the circuit. How
      will this change in the circuit affect the reading of the ammeter A?

        Answer INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAIN THE SAME. Explain your
        answer.                                                                           (2)

 10.4 The power rating on an electric stove is 1 500 W. If the stove is used for
      3 hours and 30 minutes, calculate how much it will cost to use the stove.
      1 unit of electricity (1 kWh of electricity) costs R1,15.                          (3)
                                                                                         [17]

                                                                             TOTAL:       150

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18                                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                             (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

                          DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 11
                                           PAPER 1 (PHYSICS)
                      GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 11
                                           VRAESTEL 1 (FISIKA)
TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

                                                             SYMBOL/
                       NAME/NAAM                                              VALUE/WAARDE
                                                             SIMBOOL
 Acceleration due to gravity /                                    g                 9,8 m•s-2
 Swaartekragversnelling
 Universal gravitational constant /                               G         6,67 × 10-11 N•m2.kg-2
 Universelegravitasiekonstant
 Speed of light in a vacuum / Spoed van lig in ŉ                  c             3,0 × 108 m•s-1
 vakuum
 Planck's constant / Planck se konstante                          h             6,63 × 10-34 J•s

 Coulomb's constant / Coulomb se konstante                        k           9,0 × 109 N•m2•C-2

 Charge on electron / Lading op elektron                          e              -1,6 × 10-19 C

 Electron mass / Elektronmassa                                   me             9,11 × 10-31 kg

 Mass of earth / Massa op aarde                                   M              5,98 × 1024 kg

 Radius of earth / Radius van aarde                              RE              6,38 × 103 km

TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES

MOTION/BEWEGING

 vf       vi  a 't                                Δx v i Δt  21 a't 2 or/of Δy v i Δt  21 a't 2

      2      2                    2    2                 § vi  v f ·               § vi  v f ·
 vf        v i  2a'x or/of v f       v i  2a'y   Δx    ¨          ¸ Δt or/of Δy   ¨          ¸ Δt
                                                         © 2 ¹                      © 2 ¹

FORCE/KRAG
 Fnet      ma                                      w mg

          Gm 1 m2
 F                                                      =
            d2

      =

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1                          19

WAVES, SOUND AND LIGHT/GOLWE, KLANK EN LIG

      kQ 1Q 2                                         F
 F                   (k = 9,0 x 109 N.m2.C-1)    E
        r2                                            q

      kQ                                                 Q
 E                   (k = 9,0 x 109 N.m2.C-1)    n=
      r2                                                 qe

ELECTROMAGNETISM/ ELEKTROMAGNETISME

               ΔΦ                               Φ = BA cos
 ε= −
               Δ

ELECTRIC CIRCUITS/ELEKTRIESE STROOMBANE

      I=                                             V
                                                R
                                                     I

  1     1   1
               ...                            Rs        R1  R 2  ...
 Rp     R1 R 2

 W = Vq
                                                      W
                                                P
                                                      Δt

 W = VI ' t
                                                P = VI

 W= I2R ' t
                                                P = I2R
           2                                         V2
 W= V Δt                                        P
        R                                            R

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