# Physical Sciences Grade 11 P2 Eastern Cape November 2022 QP

> Grade 11 Physical Sciences Paper 2 question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2022 (English), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phys-sciences-p2-gr11-qp-nov2022-english/34f75297-291f-4a33-999a-495e3386f714
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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Physical Sciences · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2022 · English. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                              NATIONAL
                         SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 11

                          NOVEMBER 2022

                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2
                       (CHEMISTRY)

MARKS:   100

TIME:    2 hours

           This question paper consists of 16 pages, including 4 data sheets.

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 2                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.     Write your full NAME and SURNAME in the appropriate spaces on the
        ANSWER BOOK.

 2.     This question paper consists of SEVEN questions. Answer ALL the
        questions in the ANSWER BOOK.

 3.     Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.

 4.     Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in
        this question paper.

 5.     Leave ONE line between two sub-questions, for example between
        QUESTION 2.1 and QUESTION 2.2.

 6.     You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 7.     You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.

 8.     Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.

 9.     Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal
        places.

 10.    Give brief motivations, discussions, et cetera where required.

 11.    You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS.

 12.    Write neatly and legibly.

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 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                             3

 QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
 Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers
 (1.1 to 1.7) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.8 D.

 1.1    Which ONE of the following is the NAME given to the reaction in which
        electrons are transferred from one substance to another substance?

        A     Redox

        B     Precipitation

        C     Neutralisation

        D     Decomposition                                                         (2)

 1.2    The diagram below is used to demonstrate the differences between
        interatomic bonds (chemical bonds) and intermolecular forces.

                                      X
                          H                       H
                                                       Y
                      H   C    H             H    C   H

                          H                       H

        Which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?

        A     X is stronger than Y

        B     X is an interatomic bond

        C     X is an intermolecular force

        D     Y is an intermolecular force                                          (2)

 1.3    The minimum amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to start is
        called …

        A     activation energy.

        B     catalyst.

        C     heat of reaction.

        D     bond energy.                                                          (2)

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 4                                                       PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2               (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

 1.4    Consider the potential energy graph for the hypothetical reaction:

                                                                  2 P → P2

                      Potential energy (kJ·mol-1)
                                                    Z

                                                        2P
                                                    Y

                                                                                P2
                                                    X

                                                                                     time
        The heat of the reaction (ΔH) is represented by …

        A    Z – Y.

        B    X – Y.

        C    Y – X.

        D    Y – Z.                                                                                        (2)

 1.5    Consider the INCOMPLETE reaction below:

                                                        X + HCℓ    →   Salt + H2O

        Which ONE of the following is CORRECT regarding compound X?

        Compound X is a(n) …

        A    carbonate.

        B    metal.

        C    metal oxide.

        D    acid.                                                                                         (2)

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 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)               PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                                       5

 1.6    Consider the substances P, Q and R.

        P dissolves in Q but not in R.

        The MOST LIKELY bonds or intermolecular forces in substances P, Q and R
        are:

                         P                         Q                     R
         A      Ionic bonds              Dipole-dipole forces   London forces

         B      London forces            Dipole-dipole forces   Ionic bonds

         C      Dipole-dipole forces     London forces          Ionic bonds

         D      Ionic bonds              London forces          Dipole-dipole forces       (2)

 1.7    According to the kinetic molecular theory, molecules of gases at the same
        temperature always have the same …

        A       mass.

        B       volume.

        C       pressure.

        D       average kinetic energy.                                                   (2)
                                                                                         [14]

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 6                               PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                  (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

 QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page.)

 Consider the following compounds.

                                    O2 ; H2O ; H3O+

 2.1    Define the term molecule.                                                     (2)

 2.2    Draw the Lewis structures for:

        2.2.1    O2                                                                   (2)

        2.2.2    H2O                                                                  (2)

 2.3    The H3O+- ions forms when the oxygen atom in H2O donates its lone pair of
        electrons into the vacant orbital of H+.

        2.3.1 Write down the NAME of the type of bond described by the underlined
              phrase.                                                                 (1)

        2.3.2 Draw the Lewis structure for the H3O+-ion.                              (2)

 2.4    Which molecule is polar, H2O or O2?

        Explain your answer.                                                          (4)
                                                                                     [13]

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 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)               PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                                       7

 QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page.)

 The table below shows the relationship between the melting points of three
 molecules:

                                Molecule         Melting point (°C)
                                  CH4                  -182,5

                                   CF4                  -150

                                  CCℓ4                   -23

 3.1      Define the term melting point.                                                    (2)

 3.2      Explain the trend in melting points of the molecules in the above table by
          referring to the intermolecular forces and energy involved.                       (4)

 3.3      Which molecule in the table will have the highest vapour pressure at a given
          temperature?

          Explain the answer by referring to the data in the table.                         (2)

 3.4      Water (H2O) is a smaller molecule than CCℓ4, but water has a higher melting
          point than CCℓ4.

          Explain this observation by referring to the type of intermolecular forces
          involved.                                                                         (2)

 3.5      Write down the name of intermolecular force that will exist in a mixture of
          H2O and CCℓ4.                                                                     (2)
                                                                                           [12]

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 8                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

 QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page.)

 A group of learners investigate the relationship between pressure and the volume of
 an enclosed gas at room temperature.

 They recorded their results in the table below:

                         Pressure (kPa)           Volume (cm3)
                             100,33                   7,34

                              102,2                   7,21

                              103,93                  7,09

                                X                     6,97

 4.1    For this investigation, write down the:

        4.1.1 Name of the gas law that is being investigated                               (1)

        4.1.2 Controlled variable                                                          (1)

        4.1.3 Relationship between pressure and volume of the gas as described by
              the first 3 data sets in the table                                           (2)

 4.2    Calculate the value of X.                                                          (4)

 4.3    Write down the TWO conditions under which real gases behave more like an
        ideal gas.                                                                         (2)

 4.4.   Write down the NAME of a gas whose behaviour is close to that of an ideal gas,
        under the conditions mentioned in QUESTION 4.3 above.                             (1)
                                                                                         [11]

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 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                                  9

 QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page.)

 5.1    An organic compound has the following composition by mass.

                                Element          Percentage (%)
                                   C                 54,55

                                     H                9,09

                                     O                36,36

        The molar mass of the compound is TWICE the empirical molar mass.

        5.1.1    Define the term empirical formula.                                      (2)

        5.1.2    Determine, by calculation, the molecular formula of the compound.       (5)

 5.2    A teacher demonstrates to a group of learners the impact that the limiting
        reagent have on the amount of product formed during a chemical reaction.

        The teacher uses the following chemical equation:

                           Zn (s) + 2 HCℓ (aq) → ZnCℓ2 (aq) + H2 (g)

        The teacher uses the following set-up for this investigation:

                      Experiment 1                           Experiment 2
                        7 g of Zn                             3,27 g of Zn

                      1 mol of HCℓ                            1 mol of HCℓ

        5.2.1    Define the term limiting reagent.                                       (2)

        5.2.2    Determine, by calculation, the limiting reagent in experiment 1.        (5)

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 10                               PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                     (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

       5.2.3    How will the amount of zinc chloride (ZnCℓ2) produced in
                experiment 2, compare to that of experiment 1?

                Write down only HIGHER THAN, LOWER THAN or EQUAL TO.

                Explain your answer.                                                       (4)

       5.2.4    Experiment 2 was carried out at 40 °C. The molar volume of hydrogen
                gas at this temperature is 25,7 dm3·mol-1.

                Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced once the reaction
                reaches completion in experiment 2.                                       (5)
                                                                                         [23]

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 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                                   11

 QUESTION 6 (Start on a new page.)

 6.1    Consider the following ionisation reaction of HCℓ:

                             HCℓ (g) +    H2O (ℓ)   ⇌   Cℓ- (aq) + H3O+

        6.1.1        Define an acid in terms of the Lowry-Brønsted model.                    (2)

        6.1.2        Write down ONE conjugate acid-base pair.                                (2)

        6.1.3        Write down the formula of the substance in the reaction that can act
                     as an ampholyte in some reactions.                                      (1)

 6.2    A certain volume of a hydrochloric acid solution of concentration
        0,5 mol.dm-3 is added to a sample of seashells of mass 8 g in a container.
        The hydrochloric acid solution (HCℓ) COMPLETELY reacts with the calcium
        carbonate (CaCO3) in the sample according to the balanced equation:

        CaCO3 (s) + 2 HCℓ (aq) → CaCℓ2 (aq) + 2 H2O (ℓ) + CO2 (g) ΔH < 0

        The seashell contains 95% CaCO3.

        6.2.1    Is the reaction ENDOTHERMIC or EXOTHERMIC?

                 Give a reason for the answer.                                               (2)

        6.2.2    Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the hydrochloric acid (HCℓ) that was
                 added to the sample inside the container.                                   (7)
                                                                                            [14]

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 12                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

 QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page.)

 7.1    Consider the balanced redox reaction:

                              Cu(s) + 2 Ag+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag (s)

        7.1.1    Define oxidation.                                                       (2)

         From the balanced equation above, write down the:

        7.1.2    Reduction half reaction                                                 (2)

        7.1.3    Formula of the reducing agent                                           (1)

        7.1.4    Explanation for the answer in QUESTION 7.1.3 by referring to the
                 oxidation numbers                                                       (2)

 7.2    The following INCOMPLETE chemical equation represents a redox
        reaction:

                           Cr2O72-(aq) + Fe2+(aq) → Cr3+(aq) + Fe3+(aq)

        7.2.1    Determine the oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O72-.                        (2)

        7.2.2    Using information from the table of standard reduction potentials
                 write down the BALANCED net ionic reaction.

                 Clearly indicate the following:

                     •   Reduction half reaction
                     •   Oxidation half reaction
                     •   Balanced net ionic equation                                     (4)
                                                                                        [13]

                                                                          TOTAL:        100

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 (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                                           13

                                  NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE
                                 NASIONALE SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                           DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12
                                   PAPER 2 (CHEMISTRY)

                     GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12
                                VRAESTEL 2 (CHEMIE)

TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

        NAAM/NAME                           SIMBOOL/SYMBOL                    WAARDE/VALUE
 Standard pressure
                                                       p                        1,013 × 105 Pa
 Standaarddruk
 Molar gas volume at STP
                                                      Vm                         22,4 dm3∙mol-1
 Molêre gasvolume teen STD
 Standard temperature
                                                       Tθ                             273 K
 Standaardtemperatuur
 Charge on electron
                                                       e                          -1,6 × 10-19 C
 Lading op elektron
 Avogadro’s constant
                                                      NA                        6,02 × 1023 mol-1
 Avogadro se konstante

TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES

      m                                n                m
 n = M or/of                      c = V or/of c = MV                      pH= -log[H3O+]
                                                                          Kw = [H3O+][OH-] = 1x10-14
       N                        ca Va   na                                at /by 298K
 n= N       or/of                     =
        A                       cb Vb n b
      V
 n= V
       m

 Eθcell = Eθcathode – Eθanode / Eθsel = Eθkatode – Eθanode

 Eθcell = Eθreduction – Eθoxidation / Eθsel = Eθreduksie – Eθoksidasie

 Eθcell = Eθoxidising agent – Eθreducing agent / Eθsel = Eθoksideermiddel – Eθreduseermiddel

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                                        Downloaded from hlayiso.com                 PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                                                  (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

TABLE 3: THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS/TABEL 3: DIE PERIODIEKE TABEL VAN ELEMENTE
1           2           3         4         5         67                8            9         10      11        12      13       14      15      16      17        18
(I)         (II)                                                          Atoomgetal                                     (III)    (IV)    (V)     (VI)    (VII)     (VIII)
                                            KEY/ SLEUTEL                Atomic number
      1                                                                                                                                                               2
      H                                                                                                                                                               He
2,1
      1                                                                             29                                                                                4
                                                  Elektronegatiwiteit                           Simbool
      3           4                                                           1,9   Cu                                      5       6       7       8        9        10
                                                   Electronegativity                            Symbol
      Li          Be                                                                                                        B       C       N       O        F        Ne
1,0         1,5                                                                     63,5                                 2,0      2,5     3,0     3,5      4,0
      7           9                                                                                                         11      12      14      16       19       20
      11          12                                                                                                        13      14      15      16       17       18
      Na          Mg                                             Benaderde relatiewe atoommassa                             Aℓ      Si      P       S        Cℓ       Ar
0,9         1,2                                                  Approximate relative atomic mass                        1,5      1,8     2,1     2,5      3,0
      23          24                                                                                                        27      28      31      32       35,5     40
      19          20        21        22        23        24      25        26           27      28       29       30       31      32      33      34       35       36
      K           Ca        Sc        Ti        V         Cr      Mn        Fe           Co      Ni       Cu       Zn       Ga      Ge      As      Se       Br       Kr
0,8         1,0         1,3       1,5       1,6       1,6       1,5     1,8           1,8      1,8     1,9       1,6     1,6      1,8     2,0     2,4      2,8
      39          40        45        48        51        52      55        56           59      59       63,5     65       70      73      75      79       80       84
      37          38        39        40        41        42      43        44           45      46       47       48       49      50      51      52       53       54
      Rb          Sr        Y         Zr        Nb        Mo      Tc        Ru           Rh      Pd       Ag       Cd       In      Sn      Sb      Te       I        Xe
0,8         1,0         1,2       1,4                 1,8       1,9     2,2           2,2      2,2     1,9       1,7     1,7      1,8     1,9     2,1      2,5
      86          88        89        91        92        96                101          103     106      108      112      115     119     122     128      127      131
      55          56        57        72        73        74      75        76           77      78       79       80       81      82      83      84       85       86
      Cs          Ba        La        Hf        Ta        W       Re        Os           Ir      Pt       Au       Hg       Tℓ      Pb      Bi      Po       At       Rn
0,7   133   0,9   137       139   1,6 179       181       184     186       190          192     195      197      201   1,8204   1,8
                                                                                                                                    207   1,9
                                                                                                                                            209   2,0      2,5
      87          88        89
      Fr          Ra        Ac
0,7         0,9   226                       58        59        60      61               62    63      64        65       66       67      68      69      70        71
                                            Ce        Pr        Nd      Pm               Sm    Eu      Gd        Tb       Dy       Ho      Er      Tm      Yb        Lu
                                            140       141       144                      150   152     157       159      163      165     167     169     173       175
                                            90        91        92      93           94        95      96        97      98       99      100     101     102       103
                                            Th        Pa        U       Np           Pu        Am      Cm        Bk      Cf       Es      Fm      Md      No        Lr
                                            232                 238

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2022)                                                                                       PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                                                                                   15

                                                                            TABLE 4A: STANDARD REDUCTION POTENTIALS
                                                                            TABEL 4A: STANDAARD REDUKSIEPOTENSIALE
                                                                                       Half-reactions/Halfreaksies                        E θ (V)
                                                                            F2(g) + 2e−                           ⇌   2F−                 + 2,87
                                                                            Co   3+
                                                                                       +e    −                    ⇌   Co2+                + 1,81
                                                                            H2O2 + 2H+ +2e−                       ⇌   2H2O                +1,77
                                                                                −
                                                                            MnO 4 + 8H+ + 5e−                     ⇌   Mn    2+
                                                                                                                                 + 4H2O   + 1,51

                                                                            Cℓ2(g) + 2e−                          ⇌   2Cℓ−                + 1,36
                                                                                 2−
                                                                            Cr2O 7 + 14H+ + 6e−                   ⇌   2Cr3+ + 7H2O        + 1,33

                                                                            O2(g) + 4H+ + 4e−                     ⇌   2H2O                + 1,23
                                                                            MnO2 + 4H+ + 2e−                      ⇌   Mn2+ + 2H2O         + 1,23
                                                                            Pt2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Pt                  + 1,20
                                                                            Br2(ℓ) + 2e              −            ⇌   2Br   −
                                                                                                                                          + 1,07
                                                                               −
                                                                            NO 3 + 4H+ + 3e−                      ⇌

                                                                                                                                                    Increasing reducing ability/Toenemende reduserende vermoë
                                                                                                                      NO(g) + 2H2O        + 0,96

             Increasing oxidising ability/Toenemende oksiderende vermoë
                                                                            Hg   2+
                                                                                       + 2e      −                ⇌   Hg(ℓ)               + 0,85
                                                                            Ag+ + e−                              ⇌   Ag                  + 0,80
                                                                               −
                                                                            NO 3 + 2H+ + e−                       ⇌   NO2(g) + H2O        + 0,80

                                                                            Fe3+ + e−                             ⇌   Fe2+                + 0,77
                                                                            O2(g) + 2H + 2e          +        −   ⇌   H2O2                + 0,68
                                                                            I2 + 2e−                              ⇌   2I−                 + 0,54
                                                                                 +
                                                                            Cu + e       −                        ⇌   Cu                  + 0,52
                                                                            SO2 + 4H + 4e        +        −       ⇌   S + 2H2O            + 0,45
                                                                            2H2O + O2 + 4e−                       ⇌   4OH−                + 0,40
                                                                            Cu2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Cu                  + 0,34
                                                                               2−
                                                                            SO 4 + 4H+ + 2e−                      ⇌   SO2(g) + 2H2O       + 0,17

                                                                            Cu   2+
                                                                                       +e    −                    ⇌   Cu    +
                                                                                                                                          + 0,16
                                                                            Sn4+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Sn2+                + 0,15
                                                                            S + 2H+ + 2e−                         ⇌   H2S(g)              + 0,14
                                                                                 +
                                                                            2H + 2e          −                    ⇌   H2(g)               0,00
                                                                            Fe3+ + 3e−                            ⇌   Fe                  − 0,06
                                                                            Pb2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Pb                  − 0,13
                                                                            Sn2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Sn                  − 0,14
                                                                            Ni   2+
                                                                                      + 2e   −                    ⇌   Ni                  − 0,27
                                                                            Co2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Co                  − 0,28
                                                                            Cd2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Cd                  − 0,40
                                                                            Cr3+ + e−                             ⇌   Cr2+                − 0,41
                                                                            Fe   2+
                                                                                       + 2e      −                ⇌   Fe                  − 0,44
                                                                            Cr3+ + 3e−                            ⇌   Cr                  − 0,74
                                                                            Zn2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Zn                  − 0,76
                                                                            2H2O + 2e                −            ⇌   H2(g) + 2OH     −
                                                                                                                                          − 0,83
                                                                            Cr2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Cr                  − 0,91
                                                                            Mn2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Mn                  − 1,18
                                                                            Aℓ3+ + 3e−                            ⇌   Aℓ                  − 1,66
                                                                            Mg    2+
                                                                                       + 2e      −                ⇌   Mg                  − 2,36
                                                                            Na+ + e−                              ⇌   Na                  − 2,71
                                                                            Ca2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Ca                  − 2,87
                                                                            Sr2+ + 2e−                            ⇌   Sr                  − 2,89
                                                                            Ba   2+
                                                                                       + 2e      −                ⇌   Ba                  − 2,90
                                                                            Cs+ + e-                              ⇌   Cs                  - 2,92
                                                                            K+ + e−                               ⇌   K                   − 2,93
                                                                            Li+ + e−                              ⇌   Li                  − 3,05

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16                                                                                                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2                    (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

                                                                             TABLE 4B: STANDARD REDUCTION POTENTIALS
                                                                             TABEL 4B: STANDAARD REDUKSIEPOTENSIALE
                                                                                      Half-reactions/Halfreaksies                    E θ (V)
                                                                            Li+ + e−                             ⇌   Li              − 3,05
                                                                            K+ + e−                              ⇌   K               − 2,93
                                                                            Cs+ + e−                             ⇌   Cs              − 2,92
                                                                            Ba2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Ba              − 2,90
                                                                            Sr2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Sr              − 2,89
                                                                            Ca2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Ca              − 2,87
                                                                            Na+ + e−                             ⇌   Na              − 2,71
                                                                               2+
                                                                            Mg + 2e            −                 ⇌   Mg              − 2,36
                                                                            Aℓ3+ + 3e−                           ⇌   Aℓ              − 1,66
                                                                            Mn2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Mn              − 1,18
                                                                                                                 ⇌

                                                                                                                                                       Increasing reducing ability/Toenemende reduserende vermoë
                                                                            Cr2+ + 2e−                               Cr              − 0,91
                                                                            2H2O + 2e−                           ⇌   H2(g) + 2OH−    − 0,83

             Increasing oxidising ability/Toenemende oksiderende vermoë
                                                                            Zn2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Zn              − 0,76
                                                                            Cr3+ + 3e−                           ⇌   Cr              − 0,74
                                                                              2+
                                                                            Fe + 2e            −                 ⇌   Fe              − 0,44
                                                                            Cr3+ + e−                            ⇌   Cr2+            − 0,41
                                                                            Cd2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Cd              − 0,40
                                                                            Co2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Co              − 0,28
                                                                            Ni2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Ni              − 0,27
                                                                            Sn2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Sn              − 0,14
                                                                               2+
                                                                            Pb + 2e            −                 ⇌   Pb              − 0,13
                                                                            Fe3+ + 3e−                           ⇌   Fe              − 0,06
                                                                            2H+ + 2e−                            ⇌   H2(g)            0,00
                                                                            S + 2H+ + 2e−                        ⇌   H2S(g)          + 0,14
                                                                            Sn4+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Sn2+            + 0,15
                                                                               2+
                                                                            Cu + e         −                     ⇌   Cu    +
                                                                                                                                     + 0,16
                                                                               2−
                                                                            SO 4 + 4H+ + 2e−                     ⇌   SO2(g) + 2H2O   + 0,17

                                                                            Cu2+ + 2e−                           ⇌   Cu              + 0,34
                                                                            2H2O + O2 + 4e−                      ⇌   4OH−            + 0,40
                                                                            SO2 + 4H+ + 4e−                      ⇌   S + 2H2O        + 0,45
                                                                               +
                                                                            Cu + e     −                         ⇌   Cu              + 0,52
                                                                            I2 + 2e−                             ⇌   2I−             + 0,54
                                                                            O2(g) + 2H+ + 2e−                    ⇌   H2O2            + 0,68
                                                                            Fe3+ + e−                            ⇌   Fe2+            + 0,77
                                                                               −
                                                                            NO 3 + 2H+ + e−                      ⇌   NO2(g) + H2O    + 0,80

                                                                            Ag+ + e−                             ⇌   Ag              + 0,80
                                                                               2+
                                                                            Hg + 2e            −                 ⇌   Hg(ℓ)           + 0,85
                                                                               −
                                                                            NO 3 + 4H+ + 3e−                     ⇌   NO(g) + 2H2O    + 0,96

                                                                            Br2(ℓ) + 2e            −             ⇌   2Br   −
                                                                                                                                     + 1,07
                                                                            Pt2+ + 2 e−                          ⇌   Pt              + 1,20
                                                                            MnO2 + 4H+ + 2e−                     ⇌   Mn2+ + 2H2O     + 1,23
                                                                            O2(g) + 4H + 4e        +      −
                                                                                                                 ⇌   2H2O            + 1,23
                                                                                 2−
                                                                            Cr2O 7 + 14H+ + 6e−                  ⇌         3+
                                                                                                                     2Cr + 7H2O      + 1,33

                                                                            Cℓ2(g) + 2e−                         ⇌   2Cℓ   −
                                                                                                                                     + 1,36
                                                                                 −
                                                                            MnO 4 + 8H+ + 5e−                    ⇌         2+
                                                                                                                     Mn + 4H2O       + 1,51

                                                                            H2O2 + 2H+ +2 e−                     ⇌   2H2O            +1,77
                                                                               3+
                                                                            Co + e         −                     ⇌   Co    2+
                                                                                                                                     + 1,81
                                                                            F2(g) + 2e−                          ⇌   2F−             + 2,87

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