# Physical Sciences Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape Mock 2025 Memo

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2025, 17 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sc-p2-memo-september-2025-watermark/453eafae-7dbf-4766-b106-68823857e244
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 17

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Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2025. Memorandum, 17 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                       SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                           NASIONALE
                       SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                         GRADE/GRAAD 12

                        SEPTEMBER 2025

       PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2: CHEMISTRY/
        FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2: CHEMIE
       MARKING GUIDELINE / NASIENRIGLYN
MARKS/PUNTE:   150

                     This marking guideline consists of 17 pages./
                      Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 17 bladsye.

### Page 2

2                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2          (EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1     B                                                                               (2)

1.2     C                                                                               (2)

1.3     D                                                                               (2)

1.4     C                                                                               (2)

1.5     B                                                                               (2)

1.6     C                                                                               (2)

1.7     A                                                                               (2)

1.8     C                                                                               (2)

1.9     D                                                                               (2)

1.10    D                                                                              (2)
                                                                                        [20]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)          PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                     3

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1 A series of organic compounds that can be described by the same general
    formula. 
    ŉ Reeks organiese verbindings wat deur dieselfde algemene formule beskryf
    kan word.
                                       OR / OF
    A series of organic compounds in which one member differs from the next with a
    CH2 group. 
    ŉ Reeks organiese verbindings waarin een lid van die volgende met ŉ CH2-
    groep verskil.                                                                          (2)

2.2 2.2.1      C                                                                           (1)

      2.2.2    E                                                                           (1)

      2.2.3    D and/en E                                                                 (2)

2.3 2.3.1      4-chloro-2-methylhexane 
               4-chloro-2-metielheksaan    Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                                           • hexane / heksaan 
                                           • chloro and methyl / en metiel 
                                           • Whole name correct / Hele naam
                                             korrek                                        (3)

      2.3.2    4-methylpent-2-yne            Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
               4-metielpent-2-yn
                                               • Pentyne / Pentyn 
                    OR / OF
                                               • Whole name correct / Hele naam
               4-methyl-2-pentyne 
                                                 korrek 
               4-metiel-2-pentyn                                                            (2)

2.4
                  H
                                             Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                  │
                                             • Correct functional group. 
              H ― C― H
                     H
                     │                       • Whole structure correct 
          H       H
                      
                     O H                     • Korrek functionele groep
          │       │  │ │                     • Hele struktuur korrek
      H ― C ― C ― C― C― C―H 
          │   │      │ │
          H   H │    H H

                  H ― C―H
                      │
                      H                                                                     (2)

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4                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2               (EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)

2.5 2.5.1     Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
              If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are
              omitted: - 1 mark per word/phrase.
              Indien enige van onderstreepte die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte
              konteks weggelaat word: - 1 punt per woord/frase.

              Compounds with the same molecular formula but different positions of the
              side chain, substituents or functional group on the parent chain. 

              Verbindings met dieselfde molekulêre formule, maar verskillende
              posisies van die syketting, substituente of funksionele groepe op die
              stamketting.                                                                     (2)

     2.5.2                                     Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                  H   H   H O
                  │   │   │ ‖                  • Position of the methyl group
              H ― C ― C ―C― C―H                 moved to carbon 2 
                  │   │                        • Whole structure correct 
                  H   H │                      • Posisie van metiel groep verskuif
                                                  na koolstof 2
                          H ― C―H              • Hele struktuur korrek
                              │
                              H                 NOTE: If position of functional group is
                                                changed then 0/2
                                                LET WEL: As die posisie van die funksionele
                                                groep verander dan 0/2
                                                                                               (2)

2.6 2.6.1     Using oxygen/gebruik suurstof Using hydrogen/gebruik waterstof
              P (2) + 6(1) = 8(2)          6 x 2 = 12 CxH12  ∴ C5H12

              P= 5                              P=5                                          (2)

     2.6.2    CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3                                                                (2)
                                                                                              [21]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)          PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                       5

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

     Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
     If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are omitted:
      - 1 mark per word/phrase.
     Indien enige van die onderstreepte sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks
     weggelaat word: - 1 punt per woord/frase.

3.1 The pressure exerted by a vapour at equilibrium with its liquid in a closed
    system. 

     Die druk wat deur damp uitgeoefen word by ewewig met sy vloeistof in ŉ geslote
     sisteem.                                                                                 (2)

3.2 LIQUID 

     The boiling points of the substances are above room temperature. 
                                            OR
     The vapour pressure of the substances at 25 oC are below the atmospheric
     pressure. 

     VLOEISTOF

     Die kookpunt van die stowwe is hoër as kamertemperatuur.
                                          OF
     Die dampdruk van die stowwe by 25 C is laer as die atmosferiese druk.
                                        o                                                     (2)

3.3 DECREASES / LAER AS.                                                                     (1)

3.4 The longer the chainlength / stronger the intermolecular forces the lower the
    vapour pressure. 

     Hoe langer die kettinglengte / sterker die intermolekulêrekragte hoe laer die
     dampdruk.                                                                                (2)

3.5 3.5.1     Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
              If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are
              omitted: - 1 mark per word/phrase.
              Indien enige van die onderstrerepte sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte
              konteks weggelaat word: - 1 punt per woord/frase.

              The temperature at which the vapour pressure of a substance equals
              the atmospheric pressure. 

              Die temperatuur waarteen die dampdruk van ŉ stof gelyk is aan die
              atmosferiese duk.                                                               (2)

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6                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2             (EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)

       3.5.2   Marking criteria
               • Identify the number of sites of hydrogen bonds in propan-1-ol
               • Identify the number of sites of hydrogen bonds in propanoic acid
               • Compare the strength of the hydrogen bonds / intermolecular forces
               • Relate the strength of intermolecular to energy involved.
               Nasienkriteria
               • Identifiseer die aantal waterstofbindings in propan-1-ol
               • Identifiseer die aantal waterstofbindings in propanoësuur
               • Vergelyk die sterkte van die waterstofbindings /
                 intermolekulêrekragte
               • Vergelyk die energie van die intermolekulêrekragte

               • One site of hydrogen bonds in propan-1-ol/A 
               • Two sites of hydrogen bonds in propanoic acid/B 
               • Hydrogen bonds / intermolecular forces in propanoic acid/B are
                 stronger than that of propan-1-ol/A 
               • More energy is needed to overcome the intermolecular forces is
                 propanoic acid/B 
                                                  OR
               • One site of hydrogen bonds in propan-1-ol/A 
               • Two sites of hydrogen bonds in propanoic acid/B 
               • Hydrogen bonds/ intermolecular forces in propan-1-ol/A is weaker
                 than that of propanoic acid/B 
               • Less energy is needed to overcome the intermolecular forces is
                 propan-1-ol/A 

               • Een plek vir waterstofbindings in propan-1-ol/A
               • Twee plekke vir waterstofbindins in propanoësuur/B
               • Waterstofbinding/ intermolekulêrekragte in propanoësuur/B is sterker
                 as dié van propan-1-ol/A
               • Meer energie word benodig om die intermolekulêrekragte in
                 propanoësuur/B te oorkom
                                                  OF
               • Een plek vir waterstofbindings in propan-1-ol/A
               • Twee plekke vir waterstofbindins in propanoësuur/B
               • Waterstofbinding / intermolekulêrekragte in propan-1-ol/A is
                 swakker as dié van propanoësuur/B
               • Minder energie word benodig om die intermolekulêrekragte in
                 propan-1-ol/A te oorkom                                                     (4)
                                                                                            [13]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)          PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                       7

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1 4.1.1     Esterification/Condensation/Esterifikasie/Versteuring                          (1)

     4.1.2       H O                        Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                 │ ││                      • Correct functional group 
              H– C–C–O–H                     Funksionele groep korrek
                 │                          • Whole structure correct 
                 H                            Hele struktuur korrek                           (2)

4.2 4.2.1     H2SO4 / Sulphuric acid / Swawelsuur                                            (1)

     4.2.2    But-1-ene/ 1-Butene/ But-1-een /1-Buteen                                      (2)

4.3 4.3.1     Hydrohalogenation/Hidrohalogenering                                            (1)

     4.3.2    Secondary Halolalkane 

              The halogen/Cℓ is bonded to a secondary carbon. /The halogen/Cℓ is
              bonded to a carbon that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. /The
              halogen/Cℓ is bonded to a carbon that contains one hydrogen atom. 

              Sekondêre haloalkaan

              Die halogeen/Cℓ is aan ŉ sekondêre koolstof verbind. /Die halogeen/ Cℓ
              is verbind aan ŉ koolstof wat verbind is aan twee ander koolstofatome./
              Die halogeen/ Cℓ is verbind aan ŉ koolstof wat een waterstof atoom
              bevat.                                                                          (2)

4.4 4.4.1     Elimination/dehydrohalogenation/
              Eliminasie/dehidrohalogenering                                                 (1)

     4.4.2       H H H H                  H H H H
                 │ │ │ │                  │ │ │ │
                                               
               H─C─C─C─C─ H  + NaOH→ H ─C─ C ═ C ─ C ─ H 
                 │ │ │ │                 │          │
                 H H Cℓ H                 H          H

                                                         + NaCℓ + H2O

                  Marking criteria for organic compounds/
                  Nasienkriteria vir organiese verbindings
                  • Correct functional group 
                     Funksionele groep korrek
                  • Whole structure correct 
                     Hele struktuur korrek
                   Inorganic reagent / Anorganiese reagense
                  • NaOH,  NaBr and H2O 
                                                                                              (6)
                                                                                             [16]

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8                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2            (EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1 Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
    If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are omitted:
    - 1 mark per word/phrase.
    Indien enige van die onderstreepte sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte
    konteks weggelaat word: - 1 punt per woord/frase.

     ANY ONE
     Change in concentration ✓ of reactant or product per (unit) time. ✓
     Change in amount/ number of moles/ volume/ mass of products or reactants
     per (unit) time. ✓✓
     Change in amount/ number of moles/ volume/ mass of products formed or
     reactants used reactants per (unit) time. ✓✓

     ENIGE EEN
     Verandering in konsentrasie van reaktanse of produkte per (eenheid) tyd.
     Verandering in hoeveelheid/ getal mol/ volume /massa van produkte of
     reaktanse per (eenheid) tyd.
     Verandering in hoeveelheid/ getal mol/ volume/ massa van produkte gevorm/
     reaktanse gebruik per (eenheid) tyd.

                                              OR/OF

     The rate of change in concentration/amount of moles/number of moles/volume
     /mass. ✓✓ (2 or 0)
     Die tempo van verandering in konsentrasie/hoeveelheid mol/getal mo/volume/
     massa. (2 of 0)                                                                      (2)

5.2 Volume of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas produced remains constant/No CO2 gas
    bubbles produced ✓
    Volume koolstof dioksied (CO2) wat geproduseer word bly konstant/Geen CO2
    gasborrels word geproduseer.                                                          (1)

5.3 5.3.1      Reaction rate            ∆V
                                  =
               Reaksietempo             ∆t

                                        147 – 0 
                                  =
                                           50 

                                  = 2,94 (cm·s-1)                                        (3)

     5.3.2    Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
              (a) Substitution into/ Vervanging in n = V/ Vm
              (b) Use of mole ratio/ Gebruik van mol verhouding CaCO3 : CO2
              (c) Substitution into/ Vervanging in m = nM
              (d) Substitution into percentage purity equation/ Vervanging in
                  persentasie suiwerheid vergelyking
              (e) Final answer/ Finale Antwoord

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)            PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                         9

                          V
                n     =
                          Vm

                            147
                      =                 (a) 
                          24 000

                n     = 6,125 x 10-3 mol

              n (CaCO3) = n (CO2) = 6,125 x 10-3 mol (b) 

              m = nM

              m(CaCO3) = (6,125 x 10-3)(100) (c) 

              m (CaCO3) = 0,6125 g

                % purity/ suiwerheid           0,6125
                                           =                x   100    (d) 
                                                 2,5

                % purity/ suiwerheid       = 24,5 % (e) 
                                                                                                (5)

5.4 5.4.1     INCREASES / TOENEEM                                                              (1)

     5.4.2    • Powdered CaCO3 will increase the surface area/contact area/
                increases the state of division of CaCO3. 
              • More particles will collide with the correct orientation. 
              • More effective collisions per unit time / Frequency of the effective
                collisions increase 

              • Gepoeierde CaCO3 sal die oppervlakte/kontakarea vergroot/vergroot
                die toestand van verdeling van CaCO3.
              • Meer deeltjies sal met die korrekte oriëntasie bots
              • Meer effektiewe botsings per eenheidstyd/ Frekwensie van die
                effektiewe botsings neem toe                                                    (3)

5.5 5.5.1     Particles with sufficient kinetic energy for effective collisions. 
              Deeltjies met genoeg kinetiese energie vir effektiewe botsings.                   (1)

     5.5.2    INCREASE/ TOENEEM 

              An increase in temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the
              particles. 
              ŉ Toename in temperatuur verhoog die gemiddelde kinetiese energie
              van die deeltjies.                                                                (2)
                                                                                               [18]

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10                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                (EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)

 QUESTION/VRAAG 6

 6.1   Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
       If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are omitted:
       - 1 mark per word/phrase.
       Indien enige van die onderstreepte sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte
       konteks weggelaat word: - 1 punt per word/frase.

       When the equilibrium in a closed system is disturbed, the system will re-
       instate a new equilibrium by favouring the reaction that will oppose/cancel the
       disturbance. 

       Wanneer die ewewig in ŉ geslote sisteem versteur word, sal die sisteem ŉ
       nuwe ewewig herstel deur die reaksie wat die versteuring sal teenwerk/
       kanselleer, te bevoordeel.                                                               (2)

 6.2   6.2.1   Blue/Blou                                                                       (1)

       6.2.2   Green/Groen                                                                     (1)

 6.3   •    The addition of saturated sodium chloride solution increases the
            concentration of the chloride ions (Cℓ-). 
       •    According to Le Chatelier’s principle the system will respond by
            consuming the Cu(H2O)62+ and Cℓ-- 
       •    The forward reaction will be favoured / the equilibrium position shifts
            towards right 

       •    Die byvoeging van versadigde natriumchloriedoplossing verhoog die
            konsentrasie van die chloriedione (Cℓ-).
       •    Volgens Le Chatelier se beginsel sal die sisteem reageer deur die
            Cu(H2O)62+ en Cℓ- op te gebruik
       •    Die voortwaartse reaksie word bevoordeel/Die ewewigsposisie verskuif
            na regs                                                                             (3)

 6.4   6.4.1   INCREASES / TOENEEM 

               • According to Le Chatelier’s principle an increase in temperature
                 favours the endothermic reaction. 
               • The forward reaction is favoured / the equilibrium position shifts
                 towards right. 
               • More CO2 is produced.

               • Volgens Le Chatelier se beginsel ŉ toename in temperatuur
                 bevoordeel die endotermiese reaksie.
               • Die voortwaartse reaksie word bevoordeel/ die ewewigsposisie
                 verskuif regs.
               • Meer CO2 word geproduseer.                                                     (3)

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)             PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                        11

     6.4.2    OPTION 1 / OPSIE 1
              Marking criteria:
              (a) Correct Kc expression ✓
              (b) Substitution into correct Kc expression ✓
              (c) Calculation of moles of CO2 by substitution into n = cV ✓
              (d) The use of molar ratio to calculate reacted moles of CaCO3 ✓
              (e) Calculating the mol of CaCO3 that is unreacted ✓
              (f) Substituting molar mass and unreacted moles of CaCO3 in m = nM ✓
              (g) Final answer ✓

              Nasienkriteria:
              (a) Korrekte Kc-uitdrukking
              (b) Vervanging in korrekte Kc-uitdrukking
              (c) Bereken die mol van CO2 deur in n = cV te vervang
              (d) Die gebruik van mol verhouding om die aantal mol te bereken van
                  CaCO3 wat reageer het
              (e) Bereken die aantal onreageerde mol van CaCO3
              (f) Vervanging van molêre massa en onreageerde mole van CaCO3 in
                  m = nM
              (g) Finale antwoord ✓

                Kc                         =   [CO2] (a) ✓
                [CO2]                      =   0,0385 mol.dm-3 (b) ✓

                n(CO2)                     =   cV
                                           =   0,0385 x 2 (c) ✓
                                           =   0,077 mol

                n(CO2)                     =   n(CaCO3)
                n(CaCO3)                   =   0,077mol CaCO3 reacted/reageer (d) ✓

                n(unreacted /              =   n(Initial) – n(reacted/reageer)
                onreageerde CaCO3)
                                           =   0,24 – 0,077 ✓ (e)
                                           =   0,163 mol

                m(unreacted/onreageerde)   =   nM
                                           =   0,163 x 100 ✓ (f)
                                           =   16,3 g ✓ (g)

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12                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                (EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)

              OPTION 2 / OPSIE 2
              Marking criteria:
              (a) Correct mol ratio
              (b) Divide the equilibrium mol of CO2 by 2
              (c) Correct Kc expression ✓
              (d) Substitution into correct Kc expression ✓
              (e) Calculating the mol of CaCO3 that is unreacted ✓
              (f) Substituting molar mass and unreacted moles of CaCO3 in m = nM ✓
              (g) Final answer ✓

              Nasienkriteria:
              (a) Korrekte mol verhouding
              (b) Deel ewewigs mol van CO2 deur 2
              (c) Korrekte Kc-uitdrukking
              (d) Vervanging in korrekte Kc-uitdrukking
              (e) Bereken die aantal onreageerde mol van CaCO3
              (f) Vervanging van molêre massa en onreageerde mole van CaCO3 in
                  m = nM
              (g) Finale antwoord ✓

                                   CaCO3 (s)        CaO (s)           CO2 (g)
               Initial mol
                                         0,24
               Aanvangsmol
               Change in mol
               Verandering in              -    𝑥                         +𝑥 ✓ (a)
               mol
               Equilibrium mol
                                        0,24 - 𝑥                                 𝑥
               Ewewigsmol
                                                                           𝑥
               Concentration                                                   ✓ (b)
                                                                           2

              Kc = [CO] ✓ (c)
                       𝑥
              0,038 = 2 ✓ (d)

              𝑥 = 0,077

              ne = 0,24 – 0,077 ✓ (e)

              ne = 0,163 mol

              m (CaCO3) = nM

              m(CaCO3) = (0,163)(100) ✓ (f)

              (CaCO3) = 16,3 g ✓ (g)                                                            (7)
                                                                                               [17]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)          PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                      13

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1 7.1.1     Bases produce hydroxide ions (OH–) in aqueous solution.  (2 or 0)

              Basisse produseer hidroksiedione (OH–) in waterige oplossing. (2 of 0)          (2)

     7.1.2    A                                                                              (1)

     7.1.3    SO42–                                                                          (1)

7.2 7.2.1     It ionises incompletely in water  to form low concentration of H3O+
              ions. 

              Dit ioniseer onvolledig in water om lae konsentrasie H3O+-ione te vorm.         (2)

     7.2.2    Alkaline salt/Alkaliese sout                                                   (1)

     7.2.3    CH3COO – + H2O            →      CH3COOH + OH– 
              (reactants / reaktanse and / en products / produkte)

              Excess OH– is produced/Produseer oormaat OH–.                                  (3)

7.3 7.3.1     Bromothymol blue/Broomtimol blou                                               (1)

     7.3.2    Marking criteria
              (a) Substitution in caVa
              (b) Substitution in cbVb
              (c) Subsitution in na/ nb
              (d) Use of mole ratio H2SO4 : H3O+
              (e) Formula pH = - log [H3O+]
              (f) Substitution in pH = - log [H3O+]
              (g) Final answer

              Nasienkriteria
              (a) Vervanging in caVa
              (b) Vervanging in cbVb
              (c) Vervanging in na/ nb
              (d) Gebruik van mol verhouding H2SO4 : H3O+
              (e) Formule pH = - log [H3O+]
              (f) Vervanging in pH = - log [H3O+]
              (g) Finale antwoord

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### Page 14

14                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)

               OPTION 1 / OPSIE 1                      OPTION 2 / OPSIE 2
               caVa    na
                     =
               cbVb    nb                              n(NaOH) = cV

               Ca x 25 (a)                 1    (c)   n(NaOH) = (0,2)(12,5 x 10-3) (a) 
                                        =
               0,2 x 12,5(b)               2    
                                                       n (NaOH) = 2,5 x 10-3 mol
               ca   = 0,05 mol·dm-3
                                                       n (H2SO4) = 2 x n (NaOH)

                                                       n (H2SO4) = ½ x (2,5 x 10-3) (b) 

                                                       n (H2SO4) = 1,25 x 10-3 mol

                                                       c = n/V

                                                       c = 1,25 x 10-3 / 25 x 10-3 (c) 

                                                       ca = 0,05 mol·dm-3
               H2SO4 + H2O →            2 H3O+   + SO42-

               c (H3O+) = 2 c (H2SO4)

               c (H3O+) = 2(0,05) (d) 

               [H3O+] = 0,1 mol·dm-3

               pH = - log [H3O+] (e) 
                  = - log 0,1 (f) 
                  = 1 (g)                                                                         (7)
                                                                                                  [18]

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### Page 15

(EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)             PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                                   15

QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8

8.1 8.1.1     Chemical energy to electrical energy. 
              Chemiese energie na elektriese energie.                                                         (2)

     8.1.2    Metal M 
              The substance with the lower standard electrode potential is more
              easily oxidized. / Metal M is a stronger reducing agent than silver. 
              Metal M will be oxidised 
              Metaal M
              Die stof met die laer standaard elektrodepotensiaal word makliker
              geoksideer / Metaal M is ŉ sterker reduseermiddel as silwer.
              Metaal M sal geoksideer word                                                                    (3)

8.2 8.2.1     Eθcell = Eθcathode/reduction/oxidising agent –Eθanode/oxidation/reducing agent ✓
              Eθsel = Eθkatode/reduksie/oksidaseermiddel–Eθanode/oksidasie/reduseermiddel

              1,54 ✓= (0,8) – Eθanode/oxidation/reducing agent / Eθanode/oksidasie/reduseermiddel ✓

              Eθanode/oxidation/reducing agent / Eθanode/oksidasie/reduseermiddel = 0,74 V ✓
                                                     Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
              Metal is chromium (Cr)               • Any other formula using unconventional
                                                       abbreviation , e.g. /
              Metaal is chroom (Cr)                    Eθcell = EθOA –Eθ RA followed by the correct
                                                       substitution Max ¾
                                                       Enige ander formule wat onkonvensionele
                                                       afkorting gebruik bv. Eθsel = EθOM –Eθ RM
                                                       gevolg deur korrekte vervanging Maks ¾

                                                                                                              (5)

     8.2.2    Cr│Cr3+ ││ Ag+│Ag                                                                            (3)

8.3 8.3.1     REMAINS THE SAME/BLY DIESELFDE                                                                 (1)

     8.3.2    INCREASES/TOENEEM                                                                             (1)
                                                                                                            [15]

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### Page 16

16                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2               (EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)

 QUESTION/VRAAG 9

 9.1 A substance of which aqueous solutions contains ions  (2 or 0)
     ŉ Stof waarvan die oplossing in water ione bevat (2 of 0)

                                            OR / OF

       A substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts
       electricity. (2 or 0) 
       ŉ Stof wat in water oplos om ŉ oplossing te vorm wat elektrisiteit gelei.
       (2 of 0)                                                                                (2)

 9.2 ENDOTHERMIC/ENDOTERMIES                                                                  (1)

 9.3 X                                                                                        (1)

 9.4 Cu2+(aq) + 2e- → Cu (s)                                                                 (2)
     Ignore phases/ Ignoreer fase

       Marking criteria / Nasienkriteria
       • Cu (s) ← Cu2+(aq) + 2e−          2/2
       • Cu (aq) + 2e ⇌ Cu(s)
             2+            -              1/2
       • Cu (s) ⇌ Cu (aq) + 2e
                          2+        −     0/2
       • Cu (aq) + 2e ← Cu(s)
             2+          −                0/2
       Ignore if the charge omitted on electron/
       Ignoreer indien lading weggelaat op elektron

 9.5 Silver (Ag) is a weaker reducing agent than copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn). 
     Silver (Ag) will not be oxidized.
     Silwer (Ag) is ŉ swakker reduseermiddel as koper (Cu) en sink (Zn).
     Silwer (Ag) word nie geoksideer nie.                                                      (1)

 9.6 Marking criteria / Nasienkriteria
     (a) Substitution in/ Vervang in n = N/NA
     (b) Use of mole ratio/ Gerbuik van mol verhouding M : e-
     (c) Formula/ Formule n = m/M
     (d) Substitution into/ Vervang in n = m/M
     (e) Formula/ Formule CaCℓ2

              N
       n=
              NA

              1,806 x 1022
       n=                           (a) 
               6,02 x 1023

       n=     0,03 mol

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### Page 17

(EC/SEPTEMBER 2025)           PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                   17

       n (M)=    0,03 x ½ (b) 

       n (M)=    0,015 mol

                 m
       M=             (c) 
                 n

                   0,6
       M=                  (d) 
                 0,015

       M=        40 g·mol-1

       M=        CaCℓ2 (e)                                                                (5)
                                                                                          [12]

                                                                  TOTAL/TOTAAL:           150

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