# Physical Sciences Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape June 2024 Memo

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the Eastern Cape June Exam 2024 (Afrikaans), 19 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p2-gr12-memo-june-2024-afrikaans-engl/ead7fe64-ea3b-4472-97c9-f94cbb9afe69
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: Afrikaans
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2024
- Exam period: Eastern Cape June Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 19

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape June Exam · 2024 · Afrikaans. Memorandum, 19 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                       SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                           NASIONALE
                       SENIORSERTIFIKAAT

                          GRADE/GRAAD 12

                          JUNE/JUNIE 2024

          PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY P2/
           FISIESE WETENSKAPPE: CHEMIE V2
          MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN

MARKS/PUNTE:   150

                     This marking guideline consists of 19 pages./
                      Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 19 bladsye.

### Page 2

2                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2          (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1

1.1     C                                                                             (2)

1.2     D                                                                             (2)

1.3     A                                                                             (2)

1.4     D                                                                             (2)

1.5     B                                                                             (2)

1.6     B                                                                             (2)

1.7     C                                                                             (2)

1.8     C                                                                             (2)

1.9     B                                                                             (2)

1.10    B                                                                             (2)
                                                                                       [20]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)         PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                      3

QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

2.1    A series of organic compounds that can be described by the same general
       formula 

       ŉ Reeks organiese verbindings wat deur dieselfde algemene formule beskryf
       kan word.
                                         OR/OF

       A series of organic compounds in which one member differs from the next with
       a CH2 group 

       ŉ Reeks organiese verbindings waarin een lid van die volgende verskil met ŉ
       CH2 -groep                                                                            (2)

2.2    2.2.1     B                                                                          (1)

       2.2.2     A                                                                          (1)

       2.2.3     B                                                                          (1)

       2.2.4     C                                                                          (1)

2.3    Secondary alcohol / Sekondêre alkohol 
       The carbon that contains the hydroxyl group/ -OH is bonded to two carbon
       atoms. 
       Die koolstof wat die hidroksielgroep / -OH bevat is verbind aan twee ander
       koolstowwe
                                          OR/OF

       The hydroxyl group / -OH is bonded to a secondary carbon.
       Die hidroksielgroep / -OH is verbind aan ŉ sekondêre koolstof

                                           OR/OF

       The carbon that contains the hydroxyl group / OH contains one hydrogen atom
       Die koolstof wat die hidroksielgroep / OH bevat het een waterstof-atoom               (2)

2.4    2.4.1     CnH2n                                                                      (1)

       2.4.2     4-methylpent-2-ene          Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                 4-metielpen-2-een            • Pent-2-ene / 2-pentene
                        OR/OF                   Pent-2-een / 2-penteen
                 4-methyl-2-pentene         • Whole name correct 
                 4-metiel-2-penteen             Hele naam korrek
                                                                                             (2)

       2.4.3     5,5-dimethylhexan-3-ol     Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                 5,5-dimetielhexan-3-ol       • Hexan-3-ol / 3-hexanol 
                           OR/OF
                                              • Dimethyl / dimetiel 
                 5,5-dimethyl-3-hexanol 
                                              • Whole name correct / hele naam
                 5,5-dimetiel-3-hexanol
                                                korrek 
                                                                                             (3)
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4                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                         (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

2.5    2.5.1   Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
               If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are
               omitted: -1 mark per word/phrase.
               Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks
               weggelaat word: -1 punt per woord/frase.

               Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different
               functional groups. 

               Verbindings met dieselfde molekulêre formule maar verskillende
               funksionele groepe.                                                                        (2)

       2.5.2
                                 H       H       H   O
                                                         
                       H      C          C       C   C       H      
                                                               Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                             H           H       H           •  Functional group / funksionele
                                                                groep  1/2
                                                             • Whole structure correct / Hele
                                                                struktuur korrek 2/2                     (2)

2.6    2.6.1   Esterification / Condensation / Esterifikasie / Kondensasie                               (1)

       2.6.2   Mol C : Mol H : Mol O                             Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
               58,82 : 9,81 : 31,37                          •    % C divide by M (C/)
                                   
                12   : 1     : 16                                 % C gedeel deur M (C)
                                                             •    % H divide by M (H)/
               4,90     : 9,81 : 1,96                             % H gedeel deur M(H)
                                                             •    % O divide by M (O)/
                                                                  % O gedeel deur M (O)
               2,5      :    5       :       1               •    Simplest mole ratio/
                                                                  Eenvoudigste molverhouding
               5        :   10       :       2              •    Molecular formula/
                                                                  Molekulêre formule

               Empirical formula / Empiriese formule: C5H10O2

               Molecular Formula / Molekulêre formule: C5H10O2                                           (5)

       2.6.3   M (CXHYO2) = 74 g·mol-1

               12n + 2n + 2(16) = 74 

               n=3

               Propanoic acid/Propanoësuur                                                              (4)

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)          PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                           5

         2.6.4     Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                   • Determining the molar mass of alcohol P / Bepaal die molekulêre
                     massa van alkohol P 
                   • Identifying alcohol P / Identifiseer alkohol P 
                   • Name of ester / Naam van ester 
                   • Structural formula of the ester/ Struktuurformule van die ester 

                   Propanoic acid + alcohol P → ester + H2O
                   Propanoësuur + alkohol P→ ester + H2O
                   M (Alcohol / Alkohol P) = 102 + 18 – 74 = 46 g·mol-1 
                   Alcohol / Alkohol P = Ethanol / etanol  Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                                                               •   Functional group /
                   Ester = ethyl  propanoate                     funksionele groep  1/2
                   Ester = etielpropanoaat C6H12O2             •   Whole structure correct /
                                                                   Hele struktuur korrek 2/2
                        H    H      O             H        H
                                         
                   H    C    C       C       O    C        C        H

                        H    H                    H        H                                       (6)
                                                                                                  [34]

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6                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2              (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3

Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are omitted: - 1 mark
per word/phrase.
Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde frases in die korrekte konteks weggelaat word:
-1 punt per woord/frase.

3.1    Boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid /
       substance equal the atmospheric pressure 

       Kookpunt is die temperatuur waarby die dampdruk van ŉ vloeistof/stof gelyk
       aan die atmosferiese druk is.                                                           (2)

3.2    Alcohols are flammable / Alkohole is vlambaar                                          (1)

3.3    140 (°C)                                                                               (1)

3.4    YES.  Compounds have the same molecular mass/ compounds are
       Isomers / only one independent variable. 
       JA. Verbindings het dieselfde molekulêre massa/ verbindings is isomere /
       slegs een onafhanklike veranderlike.                                                    (2)

3.5    2-methylbutan-1-ol  2-metielbutan-1-ol      Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
             OR/OF                                   • butan-1-ol 
       2-methyl-1-butanol  2-metiel-1-butanol      • Whole name correct / hele naam
                                                        korrek 
       (Accept/Aanvaar)

       3-methylbutan-1-ol  3-metielbutan-1-ol
             OR/OF
       3-methyl-1-butanol  3-metiel-1-butanol                                                (2)

3.6    Alcohol 3      accept: 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol / 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol
       Alkohol 3       aanvaar: 2,2-metielpropan-1-ol/ 2,2-dimetiel-1-propanol                 (1)

3.7    Marking criteria / Nasienkriteria
       • Chain length decreases from 1 to 3
         Kettinglengte neem af vanaf 1 tot 3
       • Decrease in the strength of the London forces/dispersion forces/induced
         dipole forces from 1–3
         Afname in die sterkte van die Londonkragte/verspreidingskragte/
         Geїnduseerde dipool-dipool kragte vanaf 1–3
       • Relate the strength of London forces/dispersion forces/induced dipole to
         energy involved
         Vergelyk the sterkte van die Londonkragte/verspreidingskragte/
         Geїnduseerde dipool-dipool kragte na die energie

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)          PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                       7

       From 1 to 3
       • Surface area / chain length decreases / increased in the number of
          branches 
          Oppervlakte / kettinglengte neem af / toename in die aantal takke
       • Strength of London forces/dispersion forces/induced dipole forces
          decreases 
          Sterkte van die Londonkragte/verspreidingskragte/geїnduseerde dipool-
          dipool kragte neem af
       • Less energy is needed to overcome intermolecular forces 
          Minder energie word benodig om die intermolekulêre kragte te oorkom

                                                OR/OF

                Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                • Chain length increases from 3 to 1
                  Kettinglengte neem toe vanaf 3 na 1
                • Increase in the strength of the London forces/dispersion
                  forces/induced dipole forces from 3 to 1
                  Toename in die sterkte van die Londonkragte/Verspreidingskragte /
                  geїnduseerde dipool-dipool kragte vanaf 3 na 1
                • Relate the strength of London forces to energy involved.
                  Vergelyk the sterkte van die Londonkragte/Verspreidingskragte/
                  geїnduseerde dipool-dipool kragte na die energie

                From 3 to 1 / Vanaf 3 tot 1

                • Surface area / chain length increases/ decreased in the number of
                  branches 
                  Oppervlakte/ kettinglengte neem toe/ afname in die aantal takke
                • Strength of London forces/Dispersion forces/Induced dipole forces
                  increases 
                  Sterkte van die Londonkragte/Verspreidingskragte /Geїnduseerde
                  dipool-dipool kragte neem toe
                • More energy needed to overcome intermolecular forces 
                  Meer energie word benodig om die intermolekulêre kragte te oorkom             (3)

3.8 3.8.1       Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
                If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are
                omitted: - 1 mark per word/phrase.
                Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks
                weggelaat word: - 1 punt per woord/frase.

                The pressure exerted by a vapour at equilibrium with its liquid in a
                closed system. /
                Die druk uitgeoefen deur ŉ damp in ewewig met sy vloeistof in ŉ geslote
                sisteem.                                                                        (2)

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8                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2              (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

    3.8.2 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
          • Butan-1-ol has hydrogen bonds ✓/
             Butan-1-ol het waterstofbinding
          • Butanone has dipole-dipole forces ✓ /
             Butanoon het dipool-dipool kragte /
          • Compare the strength of the hydrogen bonds to dipole-dipole forces ✓/
             Vergelyk die sterkte van die waterstofbinding met dipool-dipoolkragte /
          • Relate strength intermolecular forces to vapour pressure ✓/
             Verwys die sterkte van die intermolekulêrekragte met die dampdruk

          •   Butan-1-ol has hydrogen bonds (and London forces) /
              Butan-1-ol het waterstofbinding (en Londonkragte)
          •   Butanone has dipole-dipole forces (and London forces) /
              Butanoon het dipool-dipoolkragte (en Londonkragte)
          •   Hydrogen bonds is stronger than the dipole-dipole forces /
              Waterstofbinding is sterkter as die dipool-dipoolkragte
          •   Stronger intermolecular forces result in lower vapour pressure /
              Sterker intermolekulêrekragte lei tot laer dampdruk

                                            OR/OF

          •   Butan-1-ol has for hydrogen bonds (and London forces) /
              Butan-1-ol het waterstofbinding (en Londonkragte)
          •   Butanone has dipole-dipole forces (and London forces) /
              Butanoon het dipool-dipoolkragte (en Londonkragte)
          •   Dipole-dipole forces weaker than the hydrogen bonds /
              Dipool-dipoolkragte is swakker as die waterstofbinding
          •   Weaker intermolecular forces result in higher vapour pressure /
              Swakker intermolekulêrekragte sal tot ŉ hoër dampdruk lei                        (4)

    3.8.3 INCREASE / TOENEEM ✓                                                                 (1)
                                                                                              [19]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)              PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                            9

QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

4.1    4.1.1     Dehydration / Dihidratering / dihidrasie                                              (1)

       4.1.2     Sulphuric acid / swawelsuur / H2SO4                                                   (1)

       4.1.3           Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                       Organic compounds only/ Slegs vir organiese verbinding
                       • Functional group/ funksionele groep  1/2
                       • Whole structure correct / Hele struktuur korrek  (2/2)
                          Hele struktuur korrek             2/2

                                        H
                                            
                             H    H     O       H                       H     H     H    H

                        H    C   C      C       C   H             H    C     C C       C    H

                            H     H     H       H                        H               H

                              + H2O                                                                     (4)

       4.1.4     Addition / hydrohalogenation / Addisie / hidrohalogenering/
                 hidrohalogenasie                                                                      (1)

       4.1.5     2-bromobutane /                        Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
                 2-bromobutaan                            Name of compound / Naam van
                                                          verbinding
                                                          • Butane / butaan  1/2
                            H    Br     H       H
                                                          • Whole name correct  2/2
                                  
                                                             hele naam korrek
                        H    C   C      C       C   H    Structure /
                                                          • Functional group  1/2
                            H     H     H       H             funksionele groep
                                                          • Whole structure correct /Hele
                                                              struktuur korrek 2/2
                                                               hele struktuur korrek                    (4)
       4.1.6     Mild heat  and dilute strong base /LiOH/KOH/NaOH /
                 Matige hitte en verdunde sterk basis /LiOH/KOH/NaOH                                    (2)

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10                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

4.2    4.2.1    Breaking down of long chain hydrocarbon molecules into more useful
                shorter chains  (2 or 0) /
                Die proses waarin langer kettingkoolwaterstof-molekule afgebreek
                word in korter, meer bruikbare, molekule (2 of 0)                               (2)

       4.2.2    Minimize the UV light present / No substitution reaction can occur in
                the saturated hydrocarbon /
                Verminder die teenwoordige UV-lig / Geen substitusiereaksie kan in
                die versadigde koolwaterstof plaasvind nie                                      (1)

       4.2.3    C4HZ.  It readily reacts with bromine (without the presence of UV-
                light) 
                C4HZ. Dit reageer geredelik met broom (sonder die teenwoordigheid
                van UV-lig)                                                                     (2)

       4.2.4                                      Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                    H    H    H       H           • Functional group  ½
                                                     Funksionele groep
                                                 • Whole structure correct/  2/2
                H    C   C    C       C   H   
                                                     Hele struktuur korrek
                     H H                                                                        (2)

       4.2.5    2 C4H10 + 13 O2  → 8 CO2 + 8 H2O  ( bal.)
                 Marking criteria / Nasienkriteria
                 • Reactants / Reaktanse 1/3
                 • Products / Produkte     2/3
                 • Balancing / Balansering 3/3
                                                                                                (3)
                                                                                               [23]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)         PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                        11

QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5

5.1    Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
       If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are omitted: - 1
       mark per word/phrase. /
       Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks weggelaat
       word: - 1 punt per woord/frase

       ANY ONE
       Change in concentration ✓ of reactant or product per (unit) time. ✓

       Change in amount/number of moles/volume/mass ✓of products or reactants per
       (unit) time. ✓

       Change in amount/number of moles/volume/mass ✓ of products formed or
       reactants used reactants per (unit) time. ✓

       ENIGE EEN
       Verandering in konsentrasie van reaktanse of produkte per (eenheid) tyd.

       Verandering in hoeveelheid/getal mol/volume/massa van reaktanse of produkte
       per (eenheid) tyd.

       Verandering in hoeveelheid/getal mol/volume/massa van produkte gevorm /
       reaktanse gebruik per (eenheid) tyd.

                                              OR/OF

       The rate of change in concentration/amount of moles/number of moles / volume /
       mass.  (2 or 0)

       Die tempo van verandering in konsentrasie / hoeveelheid mol / getal mol / volume
       / massa. (2 of 0)                                                                              (2)

5.2    Temperature / Temperatuur                                                                     (1)

5.3    5.3.1     Experiment / Eksperiment 2                                                          (1)

       5.3.2     OPTION 1 / OPSIE 1
                 • In experiment 2 more particles are exposed / larger surface area 
                 • More particles will collide with the correct orientation 
                 • More effective collisions per unit time / Frequency of the effective
                   collisions increases 

                  • In eksperiment 2 word meer deeltjies blootgestel / groter oppervlakte
                  • Meer deeltjies sal met die korrekte oriëntasie bots
                  • Meer effektiewe botsings per tydseenheid / Frekwensie van die
                    effektiewe botsings neem toe

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12                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2             (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

                                                OR/OF

              OPTION 2 / OPSIE 2
              • In experiment 3 less particles are exposed / smaller surface area 
              • Less particles will collide with the correct orientation 
              • Less effective collisions per unit time / Frequency of the effective
                 collisions decreases 

               •   In eksperiment 3 word minder deeltjies blootgestel / kleiner
                   oppervlakte
               •   Minder deeltjies sal met die korrekte oriëntasie bots
               •   Minder effektiewe botsings per tydseenheid / Frekwensie van die
                   effektiewe botsings neem af                                                (3)

5.4 5.4.1     Marking criteria /                  Nasienkriteria
              • Subst. Into the rate equation     • Vervang in die tempo
              • Subst. into n = m/M                  vergelyking
              • Using the mol ratio CO2 :         • Vervang in n = m/M
                 MgCO3                            • Gebruik die mol verhouding CO2
              • Formula m = nM                       : MgCO3
              • Subst. into m = nM                • Formule m = n/M
              • Final answer                      • Vervanging in m = n/M
                                                  • Finale antwoord

               Rate/   Δm
                     =
               Tempo   Δt

                              m–0
               0,25       =             
                              10,44

               m          = 2,61 g

                          M
               n      =
                          m

                          2,61
               n      =        
                           44

               n      = 0,0593 mol

              n (CO2) = n (MgCO3) = 0,0593 mol 

              m = nM ✓

              m = (0,0593)(84) 

              m = 4,9812 g                                                                   (6)

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)                               PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                     13

5.4.2                                         V
                        n                 =        
                                              Vm

                                              1,47
                        0,0593 =                   
                                               Vm

                        Vm                = 24,79 dm3                                                                    (3)

5.5                                                                   Marking criteria / Nasienkriteria
                                                   B
                                                                      • Shape of B starting at the origin 

      Number of CO2
                                                                        Vorm van B begin by oorsprong
                                                   A                  • Curve of B is higher / Kurwe B is hoër 
                                                                      NOTE: A or B must be indicated

      molecules/Aantal CO2-
                                                                      Ignore the labels of the axes.

                              molekules
                                                                      LET WEL: A of B moet aangedui
                                                                      word.
                                                                      Ignoreer die benoeming van die asse.
                              Kinetic energy / Kinetiese energie                                                          (2)
                                                                                                                         [18]

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14                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

6.1 6.1.1     Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
              If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are
              omitted: - 1 mark per word/phrase.
              Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks
              weggelaat word: - 1 punt per woord/frase

              When the equilibrium in a closed system is disturbed, the system will re-
              instate a new equilibrium by favouring the reaction that will
              oppose/cancel the disturbance. 

              Wanneer die ewewig in ŉ geslote sisteem versteur word, sal die sisteem
              ŉ nuwe ewewig deur die reaksie wat die versteuring teenwerk, te
              bevoordeel                                                                        (2)

     6.1.2    EQUAL TO / GELYK AAN 
              Chemical equilibrium is reached / Chemiese ewewig word bereik                    (2)

     6.1.3    Y
              2 mol of SO2 will react for every 1 mol of O2 /
              2 mol van SO2 sal reageer met elke 1 mol van O2

                                              OR/OF

              The rate at which SO2 is consumed is twice that of O2./
              Die tempo waarteen SO2 verbruik word is twee keer as dié van O2

                                              OR/OF

              0,925 mol of SO2 reacted with 0,46 mol of O2 /
              0,925 mol van SO2 reageer met 0,46 mol O2                                         (2)

     6.1.4    NEGATIVE / NEGATIEF                                                              (1)

     6.1.5    •   The amount/concentration of SO3 increased / SO2 and O2
                  decreased 
              •   (According to Le Chatelier’s principle) A decrease in temperature
                  favours the exothermic reaction. 
              •   The forward reaction was favoured / The equilibrium position shifted
                  towards the right 

              •   Die hoeveelheid/konsentrasie van SO3 neem toe / SO2 en O2 verlaag
              •   (Volgens Le Chatelier se beginsel) ŉ Afname in temperatuur
                  bevoordeel die eksotermiese reaksie
              •   Die voorwaartse reaksie word bevoordeel / Die ewewigsposisie
                  verskuif na regs                                                              (3)

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### Page 15

(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)           PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                       15

6.2   6.2.1 OPTION 1: MOLE CALCULATIONS / OPSIE 1: MOLBEREKENINGE

               a. Determine the change in mol of NOCℓ / Bepaal die verandering in mol van
                  NOCℓ
               b. Correct ratio NOCℓ : NO : Cℓ2 / Korrekte verhouding NOCℓ : NO : Cℓ2
               c. Determine the equilibrium mol for NOCℓ , NO and Cℓ2 / Bepaal die ewewig
                  mol van NOCℓ , NO en Cℓ2
               d. Dividing by/ Deel deur 1,5
               e. Correct Kc expression with square brackets / Korrekte Kc uitdrukking met
                  vierkanthakkies
               f. Subst. into the correct Kc expression /Vervanging in korrekte Kc
                  uitdrukking
               g. Final answer / Finale antwoord

                Δn (NOCℓ) = 2,5 x 28/100 = 0,7  (a)

                                             2 NOCℓ       2 NO (g)                  Cℓ2 (g)
                Initial mol
                                              2,5              -                       -
                Aanvangsmol
                Change in mol
                Verandering in                0,7            0,7                     0,35         (b) 
                mol
                Equilibrium                                                                      (c) 
                mol                           1,8            0,7                     0,35
                Ewewigsmol
                Concentration             =1,8 / 1,5      = 0,7 / 1,5            =0,35 / 1,5     (d) 
                Konsentrasie                = 1,2           = 0,47                  0,23

                             [NO]2[Cℓ2]
                Kc       =                    (e) 
                             [NOCℓ]2

                             (0,47)2(0,23)
                Kc       =                    (f) 
                                 (1,2)2

                Kc       = 0,035  (g)

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### Page 16

16                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2               (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

       OPTION 2: CONCENTRATION CALCULATIONS / OPSIE 2:
       KONSENTRASIE BEREKENINGE

       a. Determine the initial concentration NOCℓ / Bepaal die aanvanklike
          konsentrasie van NOCℓ
       b. Determine the change in conc of NOCℓ / Bepaal die verandering in
          konsentrasie van NOCℓ
       c. Correct ratio NOCℓ : NO : Cℓ2 / Korrekte verhouding NOCℓ : NO : Cℓ2
       d. Determine the equilibrium conc. for NOCℓ , NO and Cℓ2 / Bepaal die
          ewewigs konsentrasie van NOCℓ , NO en Cℓ2
       e. Correct Kc expression with square brackets / Korrekte Kc uitdrukking
          met vierkanthakkies
       f. Subst. into the correct Kc expression/ Vervanging in korrekte Kc
          uitdrukking
       g. Final answer / Finale antwoord

       ci (NOCℓ) = 2,5 ÷ 1,5 = 1,67 ✓ (a)
       Δc (NOCℓ) = 1,67 x 28 / 100 = 0,47 ✓ (b)

                                        2 NOCℓ         2 NO (g)             Cℓ2 (g)
        Initial concentration
                                            1,67           -                    -
        Aanvangskonsentrasie
        Change in
        concentration                                    0,47
                                            0,47                             0,235         (c) 
        Verandering in
        konsentrasie
        Equilibrium
        concentration                       1,2          0,47                0,235
                                                                                           (d) 
        ewewigskonsentrasie

                     [NO]2[Cℓ2]
        Kc      =                   (e) 
                      [NOCℓ]2

                    (0,47)2(0,23)
        Kc      =                   (f) 
                        (1,2)2

       a.Kc     = 0,035  (g)                                                                (7)

6.2.2 REMAINS THE SAME / BLY DIESELFDE 

       Only temperature has an effect on the value of the equilibrium constant. /
       Slegs temperatuur het ŉ effek op die waarde van die ewewigskonstante                  (2)
                                                                                            [19]

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### Page 17

(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)            PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                              17

 QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7

 7.1 7.1.1       Acids produce hydrogen ions (H+/H3O+/ hydronium ions) in aqueous
                 solutions. /

                 ŉ Suur is ŉ stof wat waterstof-ione (H+/H3O+/ hydroniumione) vorm
                 wanneer dit in water oplos                                                            (2)

       7.1.2     H2O and / en HSO4–                                                                  (2)

       7.1.3     H2SO4 + 2 KOH  → K2SO4 + 2 H2O  ( bal.)

                 Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
                 •  Reactants / Reaktanse
                 •  Products /Produkte
                 •  Balancing / Balansering                                                            (3)

 7.2 7.2.1       OPTION 1 / OPSIE 1               OPTION 2 / OPSIE 2

                           m                                    m
                   c =                             n       =
                           MV                                   M

                               3,812                                    3,812
                   c   =                               n       =
                           (40)(100x10-3)                                40

                   c   =   0,953 mol· dm-3         n       = 0,0953 mol

                                                                    n
                                                    c       =           
                                                                    V

                                                                     0,0953
                                                    c       =                     
                                                                    100x10-3

                                                    c       =       0,953 mol·dm-3                    (3)

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### Page 18

18                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2           (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

       7.2.2   OPTION 1 / OPSIE 1
               Marking criteria/ Nasienkriteria
               • Subst. c and V of NaOH into n = cV / Vervang van c en V van
                  NaOH in n = Cv
               • Use of ratio CH3COOH : NaOH
               • Gebriuk van verhouding CH3COOH : NaOH
               • Subst. of n and V of CH3COOH into c = n/V / Vervang van c en V
                  van CH3COOH in n = cV
               • Formula / Formule m = cMV
               • Subst. into / Vervanging in m = cMV
               • Subst. into percentage formula / Vervanging in persentasie-
                  formule
               • Final answer / Finale antwoord

               n (NaOH) = cV

               n (NaOH) = (0,953)(21,8 x 10-3) 

               n (NaOH) = 0,0207754 mol

               n (CH3COOH) = n (NaOH) = 0,0207754 mol 

                           n
                 c    =
                           V

                           0,0207754
                 c    =                 
                            25 x 10-3

                 c    = 0,831016 mol·dm-3

               m = cMV 
               m = (0,831016)(60)(25 x 10-3) 
               m = 1,2465 g
                 Percentage mass /          1,2465
                                        =            X 100 % 
                 Persentasie massa            25
               Percentage mass / Persentasie massa = 4,986 % 

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### Page 19

(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)             PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                            19

                 OPTION 2 / OPSIE 2
                 Marking criteria / Nasienkriteria
                                                          c V     n
                 • Subst. into / Vervang in na and/ en nb ca Va = na
                                                                 b b      b
                                                    ca Va   na
                 •      Subst. into / Vervang in Va c V = n
                                                     b b     b
                                                                 c V      n
                 •      Subst. into / Vervang in cb and/ en Vb ca Va = na
                                                                  b b      b
                 •      Formula /Formule m = cMV
                 •      Subst into / Vervanging in m = cMV
                 •      Subst into percentage formula / Vervanging in persentasie
                        formule
                 •      Final answer / Finale antwoord

                   caVa           na
                             =
                   cbVb           nb

                       ca(25)              1
                                        =       
                   (0,953)(21,8)           1

                   ca    =   0,831016 mol·dm-3

                 m = cMV 

                 m = (0,831016)(60)(25 x 10-3) 
                 m = 1,2465 g

                   Percentage mass /            1,2465
                                            =               X 100% 
                   Persentasie massa              25
                 Percentage mass / Persentasie massa = 4,986%                                         (7)
                                                                                                      [17]

                                                                               TOTAL/TOTAAL:          150

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