# Physical Sciences Grade 12 KZN March Test 2025 QP

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences question paper from the KZN March Test 2025, 14 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-physics-grade-12-nsc-qp-march-2025-kzn/c15884ca-8e36-41d6-9504-9319c71c7f12
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: KZN March Test
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 14

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Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · KZN March Test · 2025. Question paper, 14 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

} KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE

EDUCATION
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12
o PHYSICAL SCIENCES
" COMMON ASSESSMENT TASK
“ MARCH 2025

MARKS: 100

TIME: 2 hours

This question paper consists of 10 pages and 4 data sheets.

### Page 2

Physical Sciences NSC March 2025 Test

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1. This question paper consists of SEVEN questions. Answer ALL the questions in
the ANSWER BOOK.

2. Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.

3. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this

question paper.

4. Leave ONE line between two subquestions, for example between
QUESTION 2.1 and QUESTION 2.2.

You may use a non-programmable calculator.
You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.
Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.

Round off your final numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places.

oe enon

Give brief motivations, discussions et cetera where required.
10. You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS.
11. Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

Physical Sciences

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

NSC

March 2025 Test

Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Each
question has only ONE correct answer. Write only the letter (A — D) next to the

question number (1.1 — 1.6) in the ANSWER BOOK.

1.1. Anastronaut with a mass of 70 kg is on a planet where his weight is 550 N.
The gravitational acceleration on the planet is ... m-s?.

A
B
Cc
D

7,86
0,13
38500
786

(2)

1.2. A ball of mass m travelling to the right at velocity v strikes a wall and
rebounds to the left at velocity 0,25 v.

<«<—
0,25 v

O

The change in momentum of the ball is ...

A
B
Cc
D

1.3. Agirl throws a ball upwards.

0,75 mv left.
1,25 mv left.
0,75 mv right.
1,25 mv right.

Which ONE of the following combinations give the DIRECTIONS of the ball’s
velocity, acceleration, and the net force that the ball experiences as it travels
upwards just after leaving the girl's hand?

Velocity Acceleration Net Force
A Upward Downward Downward
B Upward Upward Upward
Cc Downward Downward Downward
D Upward Downward Upward

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(2)

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### Page 4

Physical Sciences NSC March 2025 Test

1.4 Consider the molecular formula below:

C3HsO

The name of the homologous series that the above compound belongs to is
a/an...

A ketone.

B alcohol.

Cc aldehyde.

D carboxylic acid. (2)

1.5 Given the following four organic molecules: Ethanal, ethanol, ethanoic acid,
and ethane.

Which ONE of the following is CORRECT when the above compounds are
arranged in their decreasing order of vapour pressure?

A Ethanoic acid, ethanol, ethanal, ethane.
B Ethanoic acid, ethanal, ethanol, ethane
Cc Ethane, ethanol, ethanal, ethanoic acid.
D Ethane, ethanal, ethanol, ethanoic acid. (2)

1.6 Which ONE of the following reaction types will be used to prepare ethene
and propane from pentane under high temperatures and pressures?

A Combustion

B Esterification
Cc Thermal cracking
D Photosynthesis (2)

[12]

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### Page 5

Physical Sciences NSC March 2025 Test

QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page)

A boy on a skateboard is pulled by a horizontal force F to the left, as shown in the
sketch below. The combined mass of the boy and skateboard is 60 kg. A total
frictional force of 70 N opposes the motion. The boy and skateboard accelerate at
1,5 m-s® to the left.

Ignore the rotational effects of the wheels.

2.1. Draw a labelled free-body diagram showing all the forces acting on the boy
and skateboard together. (4)

2.2 Calculate the magnitude of the force F. (4)

2.3 The force F is increased several times, and the acceleration is measured for
each value of F, while all other forces remain constant.

Draw a sketch graph for the system showing the relationship between
acceleration and F, from the moment the force F acts on the system. (3)

2.4 When force F is removed, the boy and skateboard continue to move to the left
for a short distance. The skateboard then hits a stone and stops.

Explain what happens to the boy. (1)
2.5 Name and state the physics law which is applied in QUESTION 2.4. (3)
[15]

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### Page 6

Physical Sciences NSC March 2025 Test

QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page)

A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a building at a velocity of
20 m-s*. The velocity-time graph for part of the motion of the ball is shown below.
Ignore air resistance.

nN
o

ok
a

A
Oo

Velocity (m-s)

u

3.1 Define a projectile. (2)
3.2 Write down the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the ball. (2)
3.3. Determine the:
3.3.1 Time taken for the ball to reach the maximum height (3)
3.3.2 Maximum height reached by the ball above the building (3)

The ball continues in its motion and hits the ground 5 seconds after it was thrown.

3.4 Calculate the:

3.4.1 Speed with which the ball hits the ground (3)
3.4.2 Height of the building (4)
[17]

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### Page 7

Physical Sciences NSC March 2025 Test

QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page)

Acar of mass 1 600 kg travelling to the right at 80 km-h" runs into the back of a
stationary bakkie of unknown mass. The two vehicles stick together and move to
the right at 6 m-s*.

After collision

Before collision

'

'

a '

80 km-h' ; 4

bakkie 1

car _ 1

l re r '

} ‘ i

8 S '
4.1 Convert 80 km-h" to ms. (2)
4.2 Calculate the change in momentum of the car. (3)

4.3. Write down the magnitude and direction of the change in momentum of the

bakkie. (1)

4.4 State the principle of conservation of linear momentum in words. (2)
4.5 Calculate the mass of the bakkie. (4)
[12]

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### Page 8

Physical Sciences

QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page)

NSC

March 2025 Test

The letters A to F in the table below represent organic compounds.

HH H H HH
~ LL | | || 40
A Sc C-C—C-H B Ho—C-0-K
Ho Ah hia OH
c Pentan-2-one D CHsCH2COCH2CH3
I
H— C—H
Br Br H
L IL 1 |
E H—- C-C—C-C—C-+H |F Methyl propanoate
hl Abd
H— ra
H

5.1 Define the term homologous series.

5.2 Consider the organic compound B.

Write down the:

5.2.1

5.2.2

Homologous series to which this compound belongs

IUPAC name of the functional isomer of this compound

5.3 Write down the:

5.3.1

5.3.2

IUPAC name of compound E

(2)

(1)

(3)

GENERAL FORMULA of the homologous series to which

compound A belongs

5.4 Write down the LETTER(s) of the compound(s) that represent(s):

5.4.1

5.4.2

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The positional isomers

An ester

(1)

(2)
(1)

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### Page 9

Physical Sciences NSC March 2025 Test

When making an ester, 60 g of propan-1-ol reacts with excess ethanoic acid to
produce 90,78 g of the ester.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:
C3H7OH\q + CH3COOH aq) > Cs5H1002 (i) + H2O (1)

5.5 Write down the:

5.5.1 STRUCTURAL FORMULA of the ester produced. (3)
5.5.2 IUPAC name of the ester. (2)
5.5.3 NAME or FORMULA of the catalyst used. (1)
5.6 Calculate the percentage purity of propan-1-ol. hs

QUESTION 6 (Start on a new page)

Experiments 1 and 2 are performed to determine the boiling points of carboxylic
acids and alcohols. The results obtained are shown in the table below.

EXPERIMENT IUPAC NAME MOLECULAR | BOILING
MASS POINT
(g.mo!) (°C)
1 A | Methanoic acid 46 100,8
B | Ethanol 46 78,4
2 C | Propanoic acid 74 141,2
D | Butanol 14 117,7

6.1 Write down the property of alcohols which could make an experiment

dangerous. (1)
6.2 Write down LETTERS of TWO compounds which are alcohols. (2)
6.3. What conclusion can be drawn from the results of these two experiments? (2)
6.4 Predict how the vapour pressure of compounds A and B will compare. (2)

6.5 From the table above, the boiling point of the carboxylic acid in experiment 2
is higher than the boiling point of the carboxylic acid in experiment 1.

Explain this observation by referring to the molecular structure, intermolecular
forces and energy. (3)
[10]

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### Page 10

10
Physical Sciences NSC March 2025 Test

QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page)
Study the flow diagram below.

An organic compound Z is produced from compound X using reactions | and II.

H
|
H—C—H
Hl 4 H | ‘ Reaction | Compound Y
H-o-c-¢_t_6 CH yn C*8| CH2CHCH2C(CHs)2CHs
| | | | H2SOs (conc.)
H H H | H
H-C_H Br, |RReaction Il
|
H
Compound X Dihaloalkane
Compound Z
7.1. NAME the functional group of compound X. (1)
7.2 Write down the IUPAC name of compound X. (3)

7.3 NAME the homologous series of the organic product that would be produced
if compound X were now treated with a carboxylic acid in the presence of hot,

concentrated sulphuric acid. (2)

7.4 Identify the homologous series of compound Y. (1)

7.5 NAME the type of addition reaction represented by reaction Il. (1)
7.6 Using STRUCTURAL formulae, write down the balanced chemical equation

for reaction Il. (3)

[11]

TOTAL: 100

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### Page 11

Physical Sciences

11

NSC

March 2025 Test

DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12
GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12

TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS / TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

NAME / NAAM SYMBOL / SIMBOOL VALUE / WAARDE
Acceleration due to gravity g 9,8 m-s?
Swaartekragversnelling
Universal gravitational constant G 6,67 = 10° N-m2-kg2
Universele gravitasiekonstante
Speed of light in a vacuum c 3,0 x 108 m-s1
Spoed van lig in 'n vakuum
Planck’s constant h 6,63 x 104 J-s
Planck se konstante
Coulomb’s constant k 9,0 x 109 N-m?2-C-2
Coulomb se konstante
Charge on electron e -1,6 x 1079C
Lading op electron
Electron mass Me 9,11 x 10°" kg
Elektronmassa
Mass of Earth M 5,98 x 1074 kg
Massa van Aarde
Radius of Earth Re 6,38 x 10° m
Radius van Aarde

TABLE 2: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 2: FISIESE KONSTANTES

Avogadro-konstante

NAME/NAAM SYMBOL/S/IMBOOL VALUE/WAARDE
Standard pressure

p® 1,013 x 10° Pa
Standaarddruk
Molar gas volume at STP
Molére gasvolume by Vim 22,4 dm?-mol"
STD
Standard temperature
Standaardtemperatuu T 273K
r
Charge on electron e -1,6 x 10°79C
Lading op elektron
Avogadro's constant Na 6,02 x 102° mol

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### Page 12

Physical Sciences

12

NSC March 2025 Test

TABLE 3: PHYSICS FORMULAE / TABEL 3: FORMULES

MOTION / BEWEGING

Ve =Vj+adt

Ax = v,At 4 aAt or/ofAy = v,At+}aat?

v,° =v,° + 2aAxor/ofv,” =v,’ + 2aAy

Ax =(% 5 fatorotay ("5 Jae

FORCE / KRAG
Fret =ma p=mv
fs(max) = UsN fk = ukN
FnetAt = Ap
w=ng
Ap = mvs - mvi
Gm,m Gm
F=—3— Fr

WORK, ENERGY AND POWERIARBEID, ENERGIE EN DRYWING

W =FAxcosé U=mgh orof E,=mgh
W,e: =AK or/of = W,,, = AE,
K = 4m? or/of E,=3nv? : : x
AK=K,-K, or/of AE, =E, -E,
W,, =AK +AU or/of W,, = AE, +AE, pW
At

Pave = FVave / Pgem = FVgem

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### Page 13

13
Physical Sciences NSC March 2025 Test

TABLE 4: CHEMISTYRY FORMULAE/TABEL 4: CHEMIE FORMULES

m N
n=— n=-—
M Na
n m _Vv
cay or/of C=ray my
Sava De H = -log[Hs0"]
Ov, pres seats

Kw = [H3O*][OH] = 1 x 10° at/by 298 K

@ _e C) @ _pfe e
Eee ~ E cathode ~ E node IES, ~ E jatode ~ E anode

or/of

) 8 ) 8 C) C)
een = E reduction ~ E oxidatior/ Es = Ereduise — E orcidase

or/of
e@ _fe 6 6 _ fe 8
Eee = E oxidisingagent — E reducingagent / Esai ~ Eo reideermiddel ~ E ecuseermiddel

where n is the number of electrons/
Q n 2 waar n die aantal elektrone is
At e

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 14

March 2025 Test

NSC

Physical Sciences

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