# Religion Studies Grade 12 P1 NSC November 2018 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Religion Studies Paper 1 question paper from the NSC November Exam 2018 (English), 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p1-nov-2018-eng/95cc035e-5f0a-482e-ae17-095133a8b975
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Religion Studies
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

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Religion Studies · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2018. Question paper, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                  NATIONAL
                             SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                    GRADE 12

                              RELIGION STUDIES P1

                                 NOVEMBER 2018

MARKS: 150

TIME: 2 hours

                       This question paper consists of 10 pages.

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Religion Studies/P1                            2                      DBE/November 2018
                                              NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.        This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B.

2.        SECTION A: COMPULSORY
          SECTION B: Answer any TWO questions in this section.

3.        Read ALL the questions carefully.

4.        Start EACH question on a NEW page.

5.        The length of your answers must be in accordance with the marks allocated to
          each question.

6.        Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
          question paper.

7.        Write neatly and legibly.

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Religion Studies/P1                             3                        DBE/November 2018
                                               NSC

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)

QUESTION 1

1.1       Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
          Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
          numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.11 D.

          1.1.1        The Tao Te Ching was written by …

                       A   Chuang Tzu.
                       B   Yang.
                       C   Lao Tzu.
                       D   Confucius.                                                           (1)

          1.1.2        In the African Traditional Religion this person may throw bones in
                       the performance of certain rituals:

                       A   Induna
                       B   Chief
                       C   Sangoma/Isangoma
                       D   Intlabi                                                              (1)

          1.1.3        The oldest branch of Buddhism is …

                       A   Theravada Buddhism.
                       B   Zen Buddhism.
                       C   Mahayana Buddhism.
                       D   Tibetan Buddhism.                                                    (1)

          1.1.4        The great Hindu sage, Krishna Dwipayana, compiled these sacred
                       books:

                       A   The Kitáb-i-Aqdas and the Mahabharata
                       B   Ecclesiastes and the Apocalypse
                       C   The Pali Canon and the Tripitaka
                       D   The Rig-Veda and the Samaveda                                        (1)

          1.1.5        Holding on to traditional, conventional values:

                       A   Conservatism
                       B   Secularism
                       C   Confucianism
                       D   Heresy                                                               (1)

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Religion Studies/P1                             4                          DBE/November 2018
                                               NSC

          1.1.6        The Tenach in Judaism corresponds with this part of the Christian
                       Bible:

                       A   The New Testament
                       B   The Pentateuch
                       C   The Acts of the Apostles
                       D   The Old Testament                                                      (1)

          1.1.7        A spiritual exercise to attain moksha, which includes breath control
                       and specific body postures:

                       A   Mysticism
                       B   Meditation
                       C   Mantra
                       D   Yoga                                                                   (1)

          1.1.8        Every person in the universe controls his/her own destiny and is
                       not controlled by any other person or any superior being, like a
                       god. This is a teaching of …

                       A   the African Traditional Religion.
                       B   Hinduism.
                       C   Buddhism.
                       D   the Bahá'i faith.                                                      (1)

          1.1.9        A declaration of the Parliament of the World's Religions adopted
                       in 1993:

                       A   The Charter for Compassion
                       B   Towards a Global Ethic
                       C   Millennium Development Goals
                       D   The Freedom Charter                                                    (1)

          1.1.10       Two leaders of the Bahá'i faith were …

                       A   Abdu'l-Baha and Bahá'u'lláh.
                       B   Abdu'l-Baha and Abu Bakr.
                       C   Bahá'u'lláh and Hermann Zimmer.
                       D   Bahá'u'lláh and Maimonides.                                            (1)

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Religion Studies/P1                               5                           DBE/November 2018
                                                 NSC

1.2       Choose the word in each list below that does NOT match the rest. Write down
          the word next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.5) in the ANSWER BOOK
          and give a reason why it does NOT fit.

          EXAMPLE: Banana; Apple; Potato; Grape
          ANSWER: 1.2.6 Potato. The others are all fruit.

          1.2.1         Roman Catholic; Baptist; Presbyterian; Methodist                            (2)

          1.2.2         Fatwa; Shahada; Ilima; Wudu                                                 (2)

          1.2.3         Psalms; Myths; Parables; Legends                                            (2)

          1.2.4         Copernicus; Darwin; Galileo; Kepler                                         (2)

          1.2.5         Imam; Dominee; Rabbi; Martyr                                                (2)

1.3       Choose an item from COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A.
          Write only the letter (A–H) next to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.6) in the
          ANSWER BOOK. Do NOT use any letter more than ONCE.

                             COLUMN A                              COLUMN B
         1.3.1        On this mountain the Ten              A   ancestors
                      Commandments were given to
                      Moses                                 B   Tenzin Gyatso

         1.3.2        This form of Christianity has its     C   Inquisition
                      origin in Africa
                                                            D   pluralism
         1.3.3        Family members who have died
                      and joined the spirit world           E   atheism

         1.3.4        The Dalai Lama, leader of Tibetan     F   Sinai
                      Buddhism
                                                            G   African Traditional
         1.3.5        The Roman Catholic Church                 Religion
                      established this law court in Spain
                      to guard against heresy in the        H   African Initiated Churches
                      15th century

         1.3.6        All religions are paths towards the
                      truth and are equally valid
                                                                                      (6 x 1)       (6)

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Religion Studies/P1                             6                            DBE/November 2018
                                               NSC

1.4       Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write 'true' or
          'false' next to the question numbers (1.4.1 to 1.4.6) in the ANSWER BOOK.
          Correct the statement if it is FALSE.

          1.4.1        Martin Luther King started the Reformation.                                 (2)

          1.4.2        The Archbishop of Canterbury is the hereditary head of the
                       Anglican Church.                                                            (2)

          1.4.3        Mixing elements of one religion with elements of another to form a
                       new religion, is called fundamentalism.                                     (2)

          1.4.4        The Bahá'i faith is a clan-based religion.                                  (2)

          1.4.5        Conservative Judaism is the oldest subdivision of Judaism.                  (2)

          1.4.6        Compassion is a religious observance intended to remind of
                       a sacred occasion.                                                          (2)

1.5       Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing word. Write only
          the word next to the question numbers (1.5.1 to 1.5.6) in the ANSWER
          BOOK.

          1.5.1        The Crusades of the Middle Ages were religious wars fought
                       between the Muslims and the …                                               (2)

          1.5.2        The followers of Hinduism call their divinity …                             (2)

          1.5.3        In the 4th century, Christianity became the official religion of the
                       Roman Empire under Emperor …                                                (2)

          1.5.4        A statement about how something is observed to be in a religion, is
                       called a descriptive statement, but a statement about how
                       something ought to be, is called a … statement.                             (2)

          1.5.5        According to Taoism, the 'ten thousand things' are produced by the
                       Three and the Three are produced by the Two. The Two are the …
                       and …                                                                       (2)

          1.5.6        The primary source of the Sharia is the holy scripture called the …         (2)

                                                                         TOTAL SECTION A:          50

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Religion Studies/P1                               7                             DBE/November 2018
                                                 NSC

SECTION B

Answer any TWO questions in this section.

QUESTION 2

2.1       Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

                           PARLIAMENT OF THE WORLD'S RELIGIONS

          The first session Parliament of the World's Religions was held in Chicago in
          1893 with the aim of creating a global dialogue of faiths. Since that event,
          there have been several further Parliament session.

                                             [Source: Shuters Top Class Religion Studies Grade 12]

          2.1.1        What are THREE positive outcomes of the first Parliament of the
                       World's Religions?                                                              (6)

          2.1.2        In TWO sentences, explain the phrase 'global dialogue of faiths'.               (4)

          2.1.3        How is the parliament of a country different from the Parliament of
                       the World's Religions?                                                          (6)

          2.1.4        The Parliament of the World's Religions is but one interreligious
                       organisation. Name ONE other interreligious organisation and
                       discuss its successes and failures.                                             (12)

          2.1.5        The Parliament of the World's Religions was held in Cape Town in
                       1999. Give THREE reasons why Cape Town was chosen.                              (6)

2.2       Explain the relationship between religious teaching and religious belief.                    (4)

2.3       State TWO differences between doctrine and dogma.                                            (4)

2.4       Explain the following in the context of religion:

          2.4.1        Uniqueness                                                                      (2)

          2.4.2        Unity                                                                           (2)

2.5       Give ONE example of the following:

          2.5.1        Unity within a religion                                                         (2)

          2.5.2        Unity between different religions                                               (2)
                                                                                                       [50]

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Religion Studies/P1                           8                                DBE/November 2018
                                             NSC

QUESTION 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

                                  RELIGION AND MEDIA
In several studies of religious coverage in the media the main conclusions were the
following:
(a)       Coverage had increased significantly over the last decade but was very
          negative.
(b)       Towards orthodox faiths, the tone is mostly hostile, but towards minority
          religions, it is favourable.
(c)       The people interviewed most often are those who question orthodox religions.
(d)       The political elements of religious ideas and institutions receive the most
          coverage.
(e)       The struggles of women and minorities also receive a lot of attention.
(f)       Issues involving sexual morality also receive a lot of attention.
(g)       Theological and spiritual questions are rarely presented as newsworthy.
                                            [Adapted from Religion Studies Grade 12, Steyn et al.]

3.1       What do you understand by the word media? Include TWO different kinds of
          media in your answer.                                                                        (6)
3.2       Discuss conclusion (a) in the extract above, and indicate whether it is
          beneficial to religion.                                                                      (6)
3.3       Refer to conclusion (b) in the extract above and answer the following
          questions:
          3.3.1        Explain, in your own words, what is meant by orthodox faiths and
                       minority religions in this context.                                             (4)
          3.3.2        Suggest TWO reasons why 'the tone is mostly hostile' towards
                       orthodox faiths, but 'favourable' towards minority religions.                   (4)

3.4       Refer to conclusion (f) in the extract above. Discuss ONE example of this you
          have noticed in the media.                                                                   (10)
3.5       With regard to religious coverage in the media, explain what is meant by
          EACH of the following and give a suitable example in EACH case:
          3.5.1        Stereotyping                                                                    (4)
          3.5.2        Bias                                                                            (4)
          3.5.3        Impartiality                                                                    (4)
          3.5.4        Sensationalism                                                                  (4)
          3.5.5        Factual account                                                                 (4)
                                                                                                       [50]

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Religion Studies/P1                         9                               DBE/November 2018
                                           NSC

QUESTION 4

Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

                                      HUMAN RIGHTS

In 1948 the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights was produced and
signed by governments all over the world. In this document human rights are based on
the inherent dignity of human beings.

                                              [Source: Religion Studies Grade 12, Steyn et al.]

4.1       Religious freedom is a human right. Name any TWO other human rights and
          discuss the responsibilities associated with EACH of them.                                (8)

4.2       What does the South African Constitution say about religious freedom?                     (8)

4.3       How does South Africa demonstrate religious freedom?                                      (10)

4.4       Name ONE country in the world where religious freedom has been violated.
          Explain the nature of the violation.                                                      (8)

4.5       With reference to ANY of the religions you have studied, state FOUR
          teachings that show support for EACH of the following:

          4.5.1        Human rights                                                                 (8)

          4.5.2        Religious freedom                                                            (8)
                                                                                                    [50]

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Religion Studies/P1                             10                          DBE/November 2018
                                               NSC

QUESTION 5

5.1       Explain EACH of the following and name ONE religion with which it is
          associated:

          5.1.1        Monotheism                                                               (4)

          5.1.2        Sannyasin                                                                (4)

          5.1.3        Ubuntu                                                                   (4)

          5.1.4        Dharma                                                                   (4)

5.2       Identify ONE common feature of EACH of the following groups:

          5.2.1        Christianity, Islam and Judaism                                          (2)

          5.2.2        Hinduism and Buddhism                                                    (2)

          5.2.3        African Traditional Religion and the African Initiated Churches          (2)

5.3       All Muslims share a common set of beliefs (imaan). List SIX of these beliefs.         (12)

5.4       Compare the concepts of religion and ideology.                                        (4)

5.5       Choose ONE religion and discuss THREE of its unique features.                         (12)
                                                                                                [50]

                                                                      TOTAL SECTION B:          100
                                                                         GRAND TOTAL:           150

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