# Technical Sciences Grade 12 P2 Gauteng Mock 2019 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Technical Sciences Paper 2 question paper from the Gauteng Mock Exam 2019 (English), 21 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Technical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: Gauteng Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 21

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## About this document

Technical Sciences · Grade 12 · Gauteng Mock Exam · 2019 · English. Question paper, 21 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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        GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
             PREPARATORY EXAMINATION
                             2019
                             11102

                    TECHNICAL SCIENCES

                           PAPER 2

TIME:     3 hours

MARKS: 150

             17 pages + 3 data sheets and 1 answer sheet   P.T.O.

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                                        TECHNICAL SCIENCES                           2
                                        (Paper 2)                        11102/19

                       GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                         PREPARATORY EXAMINATION – 2019

                                               TECHNICAL SCIENCES
                                               (Paper 2)

                                               TIME: 3 hours

                                               MARKS: 150

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    This question paper consists of NINE questions. Answer ALL the questions
      in the ANSWER BOOK.

2.    Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.

3.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in
      this question paper.

4.    Leave ONE line between two sub-questions, e.g. between Question 2.1 and
      Question 2.2.

5.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

6.    You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS.

7.    Round-off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal
      places.

8.    Give brief motivations, discussions, etc. where required.

9.    Write neatly and legibly.

                                                                                    P.T.O.

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                                          TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                3
                                          (Paper 2)                            11102/19

QUESTION 1: (Start on a new page.)

Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose
the answer and write only the letter (A – D) next to the question numbers (1.1 – 1.10)
in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.11 D.

1.1     Which of the following statements about the organic compound with the
        molecular formula C3H6O is correct?

        A     It is a carboxylic acid.

        B     It is an ester.

        C     It is an alkane.

        D     It is an alcohol.                                                           (2)

1.2     Which of the following reaction types can be used to prepare
        CHLOROETHANE from ETHANE?

        A     Addition

        B     Combustion

        C     Substitution

        D     Reduction                                                                   (2)

1.3     Carboxylic acids have stronger intermolecular forces than alcohols. What is
        the possible reason for this?

        A     Caboxylic acids have two sides hydrogen bonds and alcohols have
              one.
        B
              Carboxylic acids have larger molecular formulae than alcohols.
        C
              Carboxylic acids dissolve better in water than in alcohols.
        D
              Carboxylic acids have lower boiling points than alcohols.                   (2)

                                                                                           P.T.O.

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                                       TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                   4
                                       (Paper 2)                               11102/19

1.4   During the hydrogenation reactions of alkenes, …

      A    single bonds are broken and alcohols are formed.

      B    double bonds are broken and haloalkanes are formed.

      C    double bonds are broken and alkynes are formed.

      D    double bonds are broken and alkanes are formed.                                (2)

1.5   An oxidising agent is a substance that …

      A    gains electrons.

      B    loses electrons.

      C    gains protons.

      D    loses protons.                                                                 (2)

1.6   In a standard Cu-Zn electrochemical cell, the electrolyte at the anode
      consists of a …

      A    1,0 mol.dm-3 solution of Cu2+ ions.

      B    1,0 mol.dm-3 solution of Zn2+ ions.

      C    1,0 mol.dm-3 solution of Mg2+ ions.
      D    1,0 mol.dm-3 solution of Fe2+ ions.                                            (2)

1.7   When a ray of light enters a glass block obliquely, its direction changes. This
      phenomenon is known as ...

      A    diffraction.

      B    dispersion.

      C    refraction.

      D    reflection.                                                                    (2)

                                                                                           P.T.O.

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                                        TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                   5
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1.8    During the dispersion of white light through a triangular prism, which of the
       following colours will not be observed?

       A    Violet light

       B    Red light

       C    White light

       D    Indigo light                                                                   (2)

1.9    Which of the conditions below can be corrected by a convex lens?

       A    Dyslexia

       B    Watery eyes

       C    Short-sightedness

       D    Far-sightedness                                                                (2)

1.10   What will be observed when an object is placed at the focal point F and light
       passes through a convex lens?

       A    A bigger inverted image will form on the other side of the lens.

       B    A smaller inverted image will form on the other side of the lens.

       C    An upright bigger image will be formed on the same side as the object.

       D    No image will be formed.                                                       (2)
                                                                                           [20]

                                                                                            P.T.O.

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                                          TECHNICAL SCIENCES                              6
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QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page.)

Consider the organic compounds represented by the letters A – H, given in the table
below.

                                                           H   H             H
  A    C3H7C                                  B   H       C   C     C       C       H

                                                           H         H       H

                                                        H      H     O           H
  C    C3H8
                                               D   H    C      C     C O         C H
                                                        H      H                 H

              H    H      H       H

  E    H      C    C      C       C       H    F   C4H10

              H    H      O       H
                          H

              H   H      H      O                       H                    H
  G    H      C   C      C      C     O       H H H C          C         C
              H   H     H                               H                    H
                                                         H     C     H
                                                               H

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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                                      TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                 7
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2.1   Define the term homologous series.                                              (2)

2.2   Write down the NAMES of the homologous series to which the following
      compounds belong:

      2.2.1    B                                                                      (1)
      2.2.2    D                                                                      (1)
      2.2.3    C                                                                      (1)

2.3   Write the NAME of the functional group to which the following compounds
      belong:

      2.3.1    E                                                                      (1)
      2.3.2    G                                                                      (1)

2.4   Write down the IUPAC names of the following compounds:

      2.4.1    A                                                                      (2)
      2.4.2    E                                                                      (2)
      2.4.3    H                                                                      (2)

2.5   Write down ALL letters that represent organic molecules which are
      hydrocarbons.                                                                   (4)

2.6   Write down the letters that represent TWO pairs of isomers.                     (2)

2.7   Write down the structural formula of compound F.                                (2)

2.8   Write down the structural formula of the functional group of compound G.         (2)
                                                                                      [23]

                                                                                       P.T.O.

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                                             TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                     8
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QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page.)

South Africa imports crude oil. Crude oil can be separated into a more useable fraction
of hydrocarbons at different boiling points by fractional distillation as demonstrated in
the diagram below.

                              Refinery Gas

                                                                   [Source: http://www.quora.com]

3.1      Define the term boiling point.                                                       (2)

3.2      Study the diagram above to answer questions that follow.

         3.2.1    Which of the organic molecules between butane and hexane will
                  have a higher boiling point?                                                (1)

         3.2.2    Explain your answer to Question 3.2.1 by referring to MOLECULAR
                  MASS, STRENGTH OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES and
                  ENERGY.                                                                     (3)

         3.2.3    Which of the organic molecules between methane and pentane will
                  have a higher vapour pressure?                                              (1)

         3.2.4    Explain your answer to Question 3.2.3 by referring to the boiling
                  point.                                                                      (2)
                                                                                              [9]

                                                                                               P.T.O.

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                                      TECHNICAL SCIENCES                             9
                                      (Paper 2)                     11102/19

QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page.)

The flow diagram below shows the reactions of saturated and unsaturated
hydrocarbons. Use the diagram to answer the questions that follow.

4.1   Distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.              (2)

4.2   Write down the NAMES of ...

      4.2.1 reaction 1.                                                        (1)

      4.2.2 reaction 2.                                                        (1)

      4.2.3 reaction 3.                                                        (1)

                                                                                P.T.O.

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                                        TECHNICAL SCIENCES                           10
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4.3    Write down ...

       4.3.1 ONE reaction condition for reaction 2.                                (1)

       4.3.2 TWO reaction conditions for reaction 3.                               (2)

4.4    Compound A is used in cigarette lighters. It can react with excess oxygen.
       Write down a balanced chemical equation to show the reaction of compound A
       with excess oxygen.                                                        (3)

4.5    Write down the NAME of the monomer that forms polyethene.                   (1)

4. 6   Write down TWO industrial uses of polyethene.
                                                                                    (2)
                                                                                   [14]

                                                                                    P.T.O.

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                                        TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                11
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QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page.)

The diagram below represents an electrochemical cell which demonstrates
electrolysis.

5.1   Define the term electrolysis.                                               (2)

5.2   Which energy conversion takes place in this cell?                           (2)

5.3   Which electrode (A or B) is the cathode?                                    (1)

5.4   Write down the NAME and the FORMULA of the product formed at electrode
      A.                                                                          (2)

5.5   Write down the FORMULA of the CATIONS and ANIONS present in the
      copper chloride solution.                                                   (2)

5.6   Write down the NAME of the substance that will be formed at electrode B,
      when the cell has been in operation for some time?                          (1)

5.7   Biodiesel and petroleum diesel are alternative sources of energy.

      5.7.1 Write down TWO environmental advantages of using biodiesel
            instead of petroleum diesel.                                          (2)

      5.7.2 Write down TWO other types of alternative energy that are used in
            South Africa.                                                          (2)
                                                                                  [14]

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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                                           TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                         12
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QUESTION 6 (Start on a new page.)

The diagram below represents a Zn-Cu galvanic cell.

6.1    Define the term galvanic cell.                                                           (2)

6.2    Use the diagram of the Zn-Cu galvanic cell to answer the questions that
       follow.

       6.2.1   Write down the NAME of electrode A.                                              (1)

       6.2.2   Which electrolyte is represented by letter B?                                    (1)

       6.2.3   What is the name of component C, represented by a u-tube?                        (1)

       6.2 4   What will be the reading on the voltmeter if component C is removed?             (1)

       6.2.5   Explain your answer to Question 6.2.4.                                           (2)

       6.2.6   Write the FORMULA of the solution that can be used in component C.               (1)

       6.2.7   In which direction do the electrons travel in the external circuit?
               Write down only from D to E / from E to D.                                       (1)

6.3     Write down an equation for the oxidation half-reaction when the cell produces
        a current.                                                                              (2)

6.4    Write down the standard conditions for the galvanic cell in the diagram
       above.                                                                                   (2)

                                                                                                  P.T.O.

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                                         TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                       13
                                         (Paper 2)                               11102/19

6.5   Refer to the galvanic cell in the diagram above.

      6.5.1   Identify the electrode or electrolyte which is a reducing agent.
                                                                                            (1)

      6.5.2   Write down the cell notation. Indicate the phases of electrodes and
              concentration of electrolytes.                                                (4)

      6.5.3   Use the Table of Standard Reduction Potentials (at the end of the
              question paper) to calculate the emf of the cell.                             (4)

6.6   When the reaction starts, electrolyte B is blue in colour. What observation
      will be made about electrolyte B after the cell has been in operation for
      some time?                                                                         (1)
                                                                                        [24]

                                                                                              P.T.O.

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                                         TECHNICAL SCIENCES                               14
                                         (Paper 2)                            11102/19

QUESTION 7 (Start on the new page.)

The diagram below represents an incomplete refraction pattern of a light ray from air
into a rectangular glass block.

7.1 Define the term refraction.                                                          (2)

7.2 Use the ANSWER SHEET provided to complete the ray diagram above to show
    the path of the missing rays.                                                        (2)

7.3 A ray of light is now observed from the glass block to air as shown in the diagram
    below.

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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                                        TECHNICAL SCIENCES                              15
                                        (Paper 2)                          11102/19

7.3.1 Define the term critical angle.                                                 (2)

7.3.2 Draw a labelled ray diagram to show what will happen to the ray if the
      incident angle in the glass block is increased to 45°. Label all rays and
      show the MAGNITUDE of all angles inside the glass block.                        (4)

7.3.3 Which phenomenon is represented by the diagram you have drawn at
      Question 7.3.2.                                                                 (1)

7.3.4 Define the phenomenon named in Question 7.3.3.                                  (2)

7.3.5 Write down ONE application of total internal reflecting prisms.                 (1)

7.3.6 Write down TWO conditions associated with the phenomenon in
      Question 7.3.3.                                                                  (2)
                                                                                      [16]

                                                                                       P.T.O.

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                                        TECHNICAL SCIENCES                               16
                                        (Paper 2)                           11102/19

QUESTION 8 (Start on the new page.)

The diagram below shows a lens and an object placed on an optical bench.

8.1     What type of a lens is used in the diagram above?                              (1)

8.2     Using the ANSWER SHEET provided, draw a ray diagram to show the image
        of the object.                                                                 (4)

8.3     Write down TWO properties of the image that is formed.                         (2)

8.4     The lens in the diagram above is replaced with another TYPE of lens and the
        object is now placed between F and 2F.

        8.4.1 Draw a ray diagram to show the position and the size of the image that
              is formed.                                                               (4)

        8.4.2 Write down TWO properties of the image that will be formed by the
              lens in Question 8.4.1.                                                  (2)

        8.4.3 Which eye condition can be corrected by the lens in Question 8.4.1?       (1)
                                                                                       [14]

                                                                                        P.T.O.

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                              TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                 17
                              (Paper 2)                            11102/19

QUESTION 9 (Start on the new page.)

9.1    Define the term electromagnetic wave.                                          (2)

9.2    Write down the SIX invisible electromagnetic waves in the order of
       increasing wavelength.                                                         (3)

9.3    From the list of electromagnetic waves in Question 9.2, write down the TYPE
       of electromagnetic wave that ...

       9.3.1    can penetrate the flesh but not the bone, therefore displaying the
                shadow of the bone.                                                   (1)

       9.3.2    is emitted by naturally radioactive elements and is a by-product of
                nuclear reactions.                                                    (1)

9.4    Give ONE advantage of ultraviolet light to human bodies.                       (1)

9.5    A detector is placed a certain distance away from a 1,0 x 1010 Hz radar
       signal. Calculate the wavelength of the radar signal.                          (4)

9.6    Calculate the energy of a photon of wavelength 600 nm.                         (4)
                                                                                      [16]

                                                                              TOTAL: 150

                                       END

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                                       TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                                        18
                                       (Paper 2)                                              11102/19

                DATA FOR TECHNICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12
                               PAPER 2
             GEGEWENS VIR TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12
                             VRAESTEL 2

TABLE 1 / TABEL 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS / FISIESE KONSTANTES

PHYSICAL CONSTANTS / FISIESE KONSTANTES
   CONSTANT / KONSTANTE      SYMBOL / SIMBOOL                                          VALUE / WAARDE
Standard pressure                                                                                         5
Standaarddruk                      pƟ                                                       1,01 x 10 Pa
Standard temperature
                                                                                             298 K/25 0C
Standaard temperatuur                                         TƟ
Speed of light                                                                                       8
Spoed van lig
                                                                c                           3 x 10 m.s-1
Planck's constant                                                                                        -34
Planck se konstante                                             h                         6,63 x 10            J.s

TABLE 2 / TABEL 2: WAVES, SOUND AND LIGHT / GOLWE, KLANK EN LIG

                                                               1
𝑣𝑣 = 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓                                                T=
                                                               𝑓𝑓

                       𝑐𝑐
E = hf or / of E = h
                       𝜆𝜆

TABLE 3 / TABEL 3: ELECTROCHEMISTRY / ELEKTROCHEMIE

Emf / Emk              Eθcell = Eθcathode − Eθanode / E θsel = E katode
                                                                 θ
                                                                        − E θanode

                       or/of

                       E θcell = E reduction
                                   θ
                                             − E θoxidation / E θsel = E reduksie
                                                                         θ
                                                                                  − E θoksidasie

                       or/of

                                                                          θ       θ                  θ
                       E θcell = E oxidising
                                   θ                   θ
                                             agent − E reducing agent / E sel = E oksideermiddel − E reduseermiddel

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                                                                               TECHNICAL SCIENCES                                                                                                       19
                                                                               (Paper 2)                                       11102/19

                                                                TABLE 4A: STANDARD REDUCTION POTENTIALS
                                                                TABEL 4A: STANDAARD-REDUKSIEPOTENSIALE

                                                                                                                      θ
                                                                       Half-reactions/Halfreaksies                    E  (V)
                                                                                          −         −
                                                                          F2(g) + 2e          ⇌   2F                  + 2,87
                                                                            Co + e−
                                                                                                     2+
                                                                              3+
                                                                                              ⇌   Co                  + 1,81
                                                                     H2O2 + 2H +2e−           ⇌
                                                                               +
                                                                                                  2H2O                +1,77
                                                                        −
                                                                   MnO 4 + 8H + 5e−
                                                                                                    2+
                                                                                 +
                                                                                              ⇌   Mn         + 4H2O   + 1,51
                                                                                      −                 −
                                                                            Cℓ2(g) + 2e       ⇌   2Cℓ                 + 1,36
                                                                      2−
                                                                 Cr2O 7 + 14H + 6e−
                                                                                                        3+
                                                                             +
                                                                                              ⇌   2Cr        + 7H2O   + 1,33
                                                                                          −
                                                                                 +
                                                                    O2(g) + 4H + 4e           ⇌   2H2O                + 1,23
                                                                    MnO2 + 4H + 2e−
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                               +
                                                                                              ⇌   Mn + 2H2O           + 1,23
                                                                            Pt + 2e−          ⇌
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Pt                  + 1,20
                                                                          Br2(ℓ) + 2e−        ⇌   2Br−                + 1,07
                                                                    NO 3− + 4H + 3e−
                                                                               +
                                                                                              ⇌   NO(g) + 2H2O        + 0,96
                                                                          Hg + 2e−            ⇌   Hg(ℓ)
                                                                                2+
                                                                                                                      + 0,85

Increasing oxidising ability / Toenemende oksiderende vermoë
                                                                            Ag + e−           ⇌
                                                                              +
                                                                                                  Ag                  + 0,80

                                                                                                                                          Increasing reducing ability / Toenemende reduserende vermoë
                                                                     NO 3 + 2H + e−
                                                                        −     +
                                                                                              ⇌   NO2(g) + H2O        + 0,80
                                                                             Fe + e−
                                                                                                     2+
                                                                                 3+
                                                                                              ⇌   Fe                  + 0,77
                                                                    O2(g) + 2H + 2e−          ⇌
                                                                               +
                                                                                                  H2O2                + 0,68
                                                                              I2 + 2e−        ⇌   2I−                 + 0,54
                                                                             Cu + e−          ⇌
                                                                                 +
                                                                                                  Cu                  + 0,52
                                                                     SO2 + 4H + 4e−           ⇌
                                                                               +
                                                                                                  S + 2H2O            + 0,45
                                                                     2H2O + O2 + 4e−          ⇌   4OH−                + 0,40
                                                                           Cu + 2e−           ⇌
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Cu                  + 0,34
                                                                       2−
                                                                   SO 4 + 4H + 2e−            ⇌
                                                                                 +
                                                                                                  SO2(g) + 2H2O       + 0,17
                                                                                          −         +
                                                                                 2+
                                                                            Cu + e            ⇌   Cu                  + 0,16
                                                                           Sn + 2e−
                                                                                                     2+
                                                                              4+
                                                                                              ⇌   Sn                  + 0,15
                                                                        S + 2H + 2e−          ⇌
                                                                               +
                                                                                                  H2S(g)              + 0,14
                                                                            2H + 2e−          ⇌
                                                                               +
                                                                                                  H2(g)                0,00
                                                                           Fe + 3e−           ⇌                       − 0,06
                                                                              3+
                                                                                                  Fe
                                                                           Pb + 2e−           ⇌                       − 0,13
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Pb
                                                                           Sn + 2e−           ⇌                       − 0,14
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Sn
                                                                            Ni + 2e−          ⇌                       − 0,27
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Ni
                                                                           Co + 2e−           ⇌                       − 0,28
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Co
                                                                           Cd + 2e−           ⇌                       − 0,40
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Cd
                                                                             Cr + e−
                                                                                                     2+
                                                                                              ⇌                       − 0,41
                                                                                3+
                                                                                                  Cr
                                                                           Fe + 2e−           ⇌                       − 0,44
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Fe
                                                                           Cr + 3e−           ⇌                       − 0,74
                                                                              3+
                                                                                                  Cr
                                                                           Zn + 2e−           ⇌                       − 0,76
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Zn
                                                                          2H2O + 2e−          ⇌   H2(g) + 2OH−        − 0,83
                                                                           Cr + 2e−           ⇌                       − 0,91
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Cr
                                                                           Mn + 2e−           ⇌                       − 1,18
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Mn
                                                                            Aℓ + 3e−          ⇌   Aℓ                  − 1,66
                                                                              3+

                                                                           Mg + 2e−           ⇌                       − 2,36
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Mg
                                                                             Na + e−          ⇌                       − 2,71
                                                                                 +
                                                                                                  Na
                                                                           Ca + 2e−           ⇌                       − 2,87
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Ca
                                                                            Sr + 2e−          ⇌                       − 2,89
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Sr
                                                                           Ba + 2e−           ⇌                       − 2,90
                                                                              2+
                                                                                                  Ba
                                                                                 +  -
                                                                              Cs + e          ⇌   Cs                  - 2,92
                                                                                    −
                                                                                              ⇌                       − 2,93
                                                                                 +
                                                                               K +e               K
                                                                              Li + e−         ⇌                       − 3,05
                                                                                 +
                                                                                                  Li

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                                                              TABLE 4B: STANDARD REDUCTION POTENTIALS
                                                              TABEL 4B: STANDAARD-REDUKSIEPOTENSIALE

                                                                      Half-reactions/Halfreaksies                   θ
                                                                                                                    E   (V)
                                                                                        −
                                                                                            ⇌                       − 3,05
                                                                                    +
                                                                               Li + e           Li
                                                                                K + e−      ⇌                       − 2,93
                                                                                  +
                                                                                                K
                                                                              Cs + e−       ⇌                       − 2,92
                                                                                 +
                                                                                                Cs
                                                                            Ba + 2e−        ⇌                       − 2,90
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Ba

                                                                                                                                    Increasing reducing ability/Toenemende reduserende vermoë
                                                                             Sr + 2e−       ⇌                       − 2,89
                                                                               2+

Increasing oxidising ability/Toenemende oksiderende vermoë
                                                                                                Sr
                                                                            Ca + 2e−        ⇌                       − 2,87
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Ca
                                                                              Na + e−       ⇌                       − 2,71
                                                                                  +
                                                                                                Na
                                                                            Mg + 2e−        ⇌                       − 2,36
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Mg
                                                                             Aℓ + 3e−       ⇌   Aℓ                  − 1,66
                                                                               3+

                                                                            Mn + 2e−        ⇌                       − 1,18
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Mn
                                                                            Cr + 2e−        ⇌                       − 0,91
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Cr
                                                                           2H2O + 2e−       ⇌   H2(g) + 2OH−        − 0,83
                                                                            Zn + 2e−        ⇌                       − 0,76
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Zn
                                                                            Cr + 3e−        ⇌                       − 0,74
                                                                               3+
                                                                                                Cr
                                                                            Fe + 2e−        ⇌                       − 0,44
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Fe
                                                                              Cr + e−
                                                                                                   2+
                                                                                            ⇌                       − 0,41
                                                                                 3+
                                                                                                Cr
                                                                            Cd + 2e−        ⇌                       − 0,40
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Cd
                                                                            Co + 2e−        ⇌                       − 0,28
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Co
                                                                             Ni + 2e−       ⇌                       − 0,27
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Ni
                                                                            Sn + 2e−        ⇌                       − 0,14
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Sn
                                                                            Pb + 2e−        ⇌                       − 0,13
                                                                               2+
                                                                                                Pb
                                                                            Fe + 3e−        ⇌                       − 0,06
                                                                               3+
                                                                                                Fe
                                                                             2H + 2e−       ⇌
                                                                                +
                                                                                                H2(g)                0,00
                                                                         S + 2H + 2e−       ⇌
                                                                                +
                                                                                                H2S(g)              + 0,14
                                                                            Sn + 2e−
                                                                                                   2+
                                                                               4+
                                                                                            ⇌   Sn                  + 0,15
                                                                             Cu + e−
                                                                                                    +
                                                                                 2+
                                                                                            ⇌   Cu                  + 0,16
                                                                      2−
                                                                  SO 4 + 4H + 2e−           ⇌
                                                                                +
                                                                                                SO2(g) + 2H2O       + 0,17
                                                                                        −
                                                                               2+
                                                                          Cu + 2e           ⇌   Cu                  + 0,34
                                                                    2H2O + O2 + 4e−         ⇌   4OH−                + 0,40
                                                                    SO2 + 4H + 4e−          ⇌
                                                                              +
                                                                                                S + 2H2O            + 0,45
                                                                            Cu + e−         ⇌
                                                                                +
                                                                                                Cu                  + 0,52
                                                                             I2 + 2e−       ⇌   2I−                 + 0,54
                                                                   O2(g) + 2H + 2e−         ⇌
                                                                              +
                                                                                                H2O2                + 0,68
                                                                            Fe + e−
                                                                                                   2+
                                                                               3+
                                                                                            ⇌   Fe                  + 0,77
                                                                    NO 3− + 2H + e−
                                                                                +
                                                                                            ⇌   NO2(g) + H2O        + 0,80
                                                                            Ag + e−         ⇌
                                                                                    +
                                                                                                Ag                  + 0,80
                                                                          Hg + 2e−          ⇌   Hg(ℓ)
                                                                             2+
                                                                                                                    + 0,85
                                                                   NO 3− + 4H + 3e−
                                                                              +
                                                                                            ⇌   NO(g) + 2H2O        + 0,96
                                                                         Br2(ℓ) + 2e−       ⇌   2Br−                + 1,07
                                                                          Pt + 2 e−         ⇌
                                                                            2+
                                                                                                Pt                  + 1,20
                                                                   MnO2 + 4H + 2e−
                                                                                                    2+
                                                                              +
                                                                                            ⇌   Mn + 2H2O           + 1,23
                                                                   O2(g) + 4H + 4e−         ⇌
                                                                              +
                                                                                                2H2O                + 1,23
                                                                    2−
                                                                Cr2O 7 + 14H + 6e−
                                                                                                      3+
                                                                                +
                                                                                            ⇌   2Cr        + 7H2O   + 1,33
                                                                                        −             −
                                                                           Cℓ2(g) + 2e      ⇌   2Cℓ                 + 1,36
                                                                      −
                                                                  MnO 4 + 8H + 5e−
                                                                                                  2+
                                                                            +
                                                                                            ⇌   Mn         + 4H2O   + 1,51
                                                                                        −
                                                                                +
                                                                   H2O2 + 2H +2 e           ⇌   2H2O                +1,77
                                                                          Co + e−
                                                                                                  2+
                                                                             3+
                                                                                            ⇌   Co                  + 1,81
                                                                         F2(g) + 2e−        ⇌   2F−                 + 2,87

### Page 21

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                         TECHNICAL SCIENCES                 21
                         (Paper 2)               11102/19

ANSWER SHEET FOR QUESTION 7.2 AND QUESTION 8.2

Name of school

Learner’s Name

QUESTION 7.2

QUESTION 8.2

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