# Technical Sciences Grade 12 P1 Eastern Cape Mock 2023 Memo

> Grade 12 Technical Sciences Paper 1 memorandum from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2023 (English), 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tech-sciences-p1-memo-gr12-sept2023-afr-english/a0c96175-001a-4b17-a52a-f2355d24cc7a
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Technical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Technical Sciences · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2023 · English. Memorandum, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Matching paper and memo

- [TECH SCIENCES P1 QP GR12 SEPT2023 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tech-sciences-p1-qp-gr12-sept2023-english/507ed312-28c7-4819-a72c-055bb0dfebb3) — QP · 2023 · Eng

## Document text

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                 SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                     NASIONALE
                 SENIORSERTIFIKAAT

                     GRADE/GRAAD 12

                     SEPTEMBER 2023

           TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/
         TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1
       MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN

MARKS/PUNTE:   150

               This marking guideline consists of 11 pages./
                Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 11 bladsye.

### Page 2

2              TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1        (EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

 1.1    C ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.2    B ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.3    B ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.4    A ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.5    D ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.6    C ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.7    D ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.8    B ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.9    A ✓✓                                                                        (2)

 1.10   B ✓✓                                                                       (2)
                                                                                  [20]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)     TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                     3

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

 2.1 When a net/resultant force is applied to an object of mass, m, it accelerates
     the object in the direction of the net force. ✓ The acceleration is directly
     proportional to the net/resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass
     of the object. ✓

       Wanneer ŉ resulterende/netto krag op ŉ voorwerp met massa, m, inwerk,
       versnel die voorwerp in die rigting van die krag. Die versnelling is direk
       eweredig aan die resulterende/netto krag en omgekeerd eweredig aan die
       massa van die voorwerp.                                                             (2)

 2.2                           Fa
                        N                                 N    Fa⊥

               f                                     f                    Fa‖
           T                                     T

                        Fg

                         Marking criteria                 Labels          Marks
       Correct direction and label of normal force         N/FN
       Regte rigting en benoeming van normale krag                           1
       Correct direction and label of the weight           Fg/w
       Regte rigting en benoeming van gewig                                  1
       Correct direction and label of horizontal and        F/Fa
       vertical component of the applied force OR Correct
       direction and label of applied force
       Korrekte rigting en benoeming van horisontale en
       vertikale component van die toegepaste krag OF
       Korrekte rigting en benoeming van toegepaste krag                     1
       Correct direction and label of frictional force     f/fk/Ff
       Korrekte rigting en benoeming van wrywingskrag                        1
       Correct direction and label of the tension             T
       Korrekte rigting en benoeming van die spanning                        1            (5)

 2.3 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 ⊥ = 0                Any one/
     𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 ⊥ = 𝐹𝑔 − 𝑁 − 𝐹𝐴⊥     Enige een ✓
     0✓= 3(9,8) − 𝑁 − 25𝑠𝑖𝑛30°✓
     𝑁 = 16,9 𝑁 upwards/opwaarts ✓                                                         (4)

 2.4 Kinetic frictional force/Kinetiese wrywingskrag ✓                                     (1)

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4              TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)

2.5    Apply positive marking from QUESTION 2.3
       Positiewe nasien vanaf VRAAG 2.3
       𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎                  Any one 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎           Any one
       𝐹𝐴‖ − 𝑇 − 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎       ✓Enige een  𝑇 − 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎           Enige een ✓
       25𝑐𝑜𝑠30° − 𝑇 − 3,38 = 3𝑎 ✓         𝑇 − 0,8 = (1)𝑎      ✓
       𝑇 = 18,27 − 3𝑎 . . . . . . . (1)   𝑇 =  0,8 + 𝑎 …..(2)

                                         (1) into (2)
                                 18,27 − 3𝑎 = 0,8 + 𝑎
                                           4𝑎 = 17,47
                           𝑎 = 4,37 𝑚. 𝑠 −2 to the right/na regs ✓                           (5)

2.6    Tension/spanning                                                                      (1)

2.7    INCREASE ✓
       Decreasing the y/perpendicular component increases the normal force OR
       the normal force is directly proportional to the frictional force. ✓✓

       VERHOOG
       Vermindering van die y/loodregte komponent verhoog die normaalkrag OF
       die normaalkrag is direk eweredig aan die wrywingskrag.                              (3)
                                                                                           [21]

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

3.1    The total linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant (is
       conserved) in magnitude and direction. ✓✓

       Die totale lineêre momentum van ŉ geïsoleerde sisteem bly konstant (word
       behou) in grootte en rigting.                                                         (2)

3.2                      OPTION 1 Right + / OPSIE 1 Regs +
                                  ∑ 𝑝𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 = ∑ 𝑝𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟           Any one/
                           𝑚1 𝑣1𝑖 + 𝑚2 𝑣2𝑖 = 𝑚1 𝑣1𝑓 + 𝑚2 𝑣2𝑓     Enige een ✓
                  (12 000)(20) + (2 000)(0) ✓= (12 000 + 2 000)𝑣𝑓 ✓
                                  𝑣𝑓 = 17,14 𝑚 ∙ 𝑠 −1 ✓
                            𝑣 = 17,14 𝑚 ∙ 𝑠 −1 ; 𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡/𝑜𝑜𝑠 ✓

                         OPTION 2 Left + / OPSIE 1 Links +     Any one
                                 ∑ 𝑝𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 = ∑ 𝑝𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟          Enige een ✓
                          𝑚1 𝑣1𝑖 + 𝑚2 𝑣2𝑖 = 𝑚1 𝑣1𝑓 + 𝑚2 𝑣2𝑓
                 (12 000)( − 20) + (2000)(0) ✓= (12 000 + 2000)𝑣𝑓 ✓
                                𝑣𝑓 = − 17,14 𝑚 ∙ 𝑠 −1 ✓
                            𝑣 = 17,14 𝑚 ∙ 𝑠 −1 ; 𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡/𝑜𝑜𝑠 ✓                                  (5)

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)       TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                   5

3.3    𝐸𝐾𝑖 = ½ 𝑚𝑣 2𝐴𝑖 + ½ 𝑚𝑣 2 𝐵𝑖 ✓
           = ½ (12 000)(20)2 + ½ (2 000)(0)2 ✓
           = 2 400 000 𝐽
       𝐸𝐾𝑓 = ½ 𝑚𝑣 2𝐴𝑖 + ½ 𝑚𝑣 2 𝐵𝑖
           = ½𝑣 2 (𝑚𝐴𝑖 + 𝑚𝐵𝑖 )
           = ½ (17,14)2 (12 000 + 2 000) ✓
           = 2 056 457,2 𝐽
                                    𝐸𝐾𝑖 ≠ 𝐸𝐾𝑓 ✓

       INELASTIC/ONELASTIES ✓                                                              (5)

3.4    Crumple zones increase contact time during a collision ✓ which reduces
       the net force ✓ on the vehicle and its occupants, for the same change in
       momentum. ✓

       Frommelsones vermeerder die kontaktyd wat die netto krag op die motor
       en die passassiers, vir dieselfde verandering in momentum.                          (3)

3.5    3.5.1    Fnet∆𝑡 = ∆𝑝
                      𝑚𝑣𝑓 −𝑚𝑣𝑖           ✓
                Fnet=   ∆𝑡
                        (0,45)(−4,5−6)
                Fnet=       0,16
                                         ✓✓
                Fnet= −29,53 N
                Fnet= 29,53 N ✓ (away from the wall/weg van die muur)                      (4)

       3.5.2    SMALLER THAN, ✓ greater contact time means smaller force or
                contact time is inversely proportional to the force. ✓

                KLEINER AS, groter kontaktyd beteken kleiner krag of kontaktyd is
                omgekeerd eweredig aan die krag.                                          (2)
                                                                                         [21]

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1    The product of the force applied on an object and the displacement in the
       direction of the force. ✓✓

       Die produk van die toegepaste krag op ŉ voorwerp en die verplasing in die
       rigting van die krag.                                                               (2)

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6              TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                (EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)

4.2    4.2.1   𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑊𝐹𝑎 + 𝑊𝑓
                                                      Any one/Enige een ✓
               𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐹𝑎 ∆𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ + 𝑓∆𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠∅
               𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = (45)(5) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 25° ✓+(1.6)(5) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 180° ✓
               𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 195,92 𝐽 ✓

                                              OR/OF

               𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐹𝐴‖ − 𝑓               Any one
               𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐹𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ − 𝑓           Enige een ✓
               𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 45𝑐𝑜𝑠25 − 1,6 ✓
               𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 39,18 𝑁

               𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 ∆𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠∅
               𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = (39,18)(5) cos 0° ✓
               𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 195,92 𝐽 ✓                                                            (4)

       4.2.2   Apply positive marking from QUESTION 4.2.1/Positiewe
               nasien vanaf VRAAG 4.2.1
                     𝑊
               𝑃 = ∆𝑡 ✓
                     203,92
               𝑃 =       7
                              ✓
               𝑃 = 29,14 𝑊 ✓                                                                (3)

4.3    INCREASE. ✓
       The displacement (distance covered) of the crate is directly proportional to
       the work done on the crate. ✓✓

       VERMEERDER: Die verplasing (afstand gedek) van die krat is direk
       eweredig aan die werk gedoen op die krat.                                          (3)

4.4    4.4.1   The total mechanical energy (sum of gravitational potential energy
               and kinetic energy) in an isolated system remains constant. ✓✓

               Die totale meganiese energie (som van gravitasie-potensiële
               energie en kinetiese energie) in ŉ geïsoleerde stelsel bly konstant.       (2)

                                                                           Any one
                                                                           Enige een ✓

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)         TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                     7

       4.4.2                             ∑ 𝐸𝑀 = ∑ 𝐸𝑀
                                    𝐸𝐾𝑖 + 𝐸𝑃𝑖 = 𝐸𝐾𝑓 + 𝐸𝑃𝑓
                              ½𝑚𝑣 2 𝑖 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝑖 = ½𝑚𝑣 2𝑓 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝑓
                (0) + (15)(9,8)(2𝑥) ✓ = ½(15)(14)2 + (15)(9,8)(𝑥) ✓
                                           𝑥 = 10 𝑚
                ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝐴/ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑔𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝐴 = 2𝑥 = 2(10) = 20 𝑚 ✓

                                                  OR/OF

                                                ∑ 𝐸𝑀 = ∑ 𝐸𝑀
                                                                              Any one
                                           𝐸𝐾𝑖 + 𝐸𝑃𝑖 = 𝐸𝐾𝑓 + 𝐸𝑃𝑓              Enige een ✓
                                      ½𝑚𝑣 2 𝑖 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝑖 = ½𝑚𝑣 2𝑓 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝑓
                                                                       1
                (0) + (15)(9,8)(𝑥) ✓ = ½(15)(14)2 + (15)(9,8)(2 𝑥) ✓
                                         𝑥 = 10 𝑚
                ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝐴/ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑔𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝐴 = 2𝑥 = 2(10) = 20 𝑚 ✓                                (4)
                                                                                            [18]

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1    The ratio of change in dimension to the original dimension. ✓✓

       Die verhouding van verandering in dimensie tot die oorspronklike dimensie.            (2)

5.2    5.2.1    𝛿= 𝐴 ✓
                      𝐹

                           12
                𝛿 = 𝜋(0,9)2 ✓
                𝛿 = 4,72 × 106 𝑃𝑎 ✓                                                          (4)

       5.2.2    𝜀=
                      ∆𝐿
                           ✓
                       𝐿
                      2,006 − 2
                𝜀=                ✓
                            2

                𝜀 = 3 × 10−3 ✓
                NOTE/LET WEL: Penalise if units are included (final answer).
                              Penaliseer indien eenhede ingesluit is (finale
                             antwoord).                                                      (3)

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8              TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                (EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)

       5.2.3   Apply positive marking from QUESTION 5.2.1 and QUESTION
               5.2.2
               Positiewe nasien vanaf VRAAG 5.2.1 en VRAAG 5.2.2

                       𝛿
               𝐾= 𝜀 ✓
                       4,72 × 106
               𝐾=                     ✓
                       3 × 10−3

               𝐾 = 1,57 × 109 𝑁 • 𝑚−2 /𝑃𝑎 ✓                                                 (3)

 5.3 5.3.1     In a continuous liquid at equilibrium, the pressure applied at a point
               is transmitted equally to the other parts of the liquid. ✓✓

               In ŉ kontinue vloeistof in ewewig, die druk by ŉ punt toegepas word
               eweredig na al die ander dele van die vloeistof versprei word.               (2)

       5.3.2   𝑃= 𝐴✓
                       𝐹

                       3 500 × 9,8
               𝑃 =                        ✓
                               7,49

               𝑃 = 4 579,44 𝑃𝑎 ✓                                                            (3)

       5.3.3   Apply positive marking from QUESTION 5.3.2/Positiewe nasien
               vanaf VRAAG 5.3.2
                𝐹1     𝐹
                     = 𝐴2 ✓
               𝐴1          2

                            2         𝐹
               4 579,44 = 0,54 ✓

               𝐹 = 2 472,90 𝑁 downwards/afwaarts ✓                                         (3)
                                                                                          [20]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)     TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                     9

 QUESTION/VRAAG 6

 6.1 6.1.1      Upon reflection from a smooth surface, the angle of the reflected ray
                is equal to the angle of the incident ray (with respect to the
                normal). ✓
                The reflected ray is always in the plane defined by (the same plane
                as) the incident ray and the normal. ✓

                Wanneer lig op ŉ platvlak val, weerkaats dit sodat die
                weerkaatsingshoek gelyk is aan die invalshoek (met respek vir die
                normale)
                Die invalstraal, weerkaatste straal en normaalstraal lê almal op
                dieselfde vlak.                                                               (2)

       6.1.2    B – Normal/Normaal ✓
                C – Reflected ray/Weerkaatste straal ✓                                     .(2)

 6.2 6.2.1      The bending of light when it passes from one medium to another. ✓✓

                Die buiging van lig wanneer dit van een medium na ŉ ander beweeg.             (2)

       6.2.2    MEDIUM 2. ✓

                When light moves from an optical medium with higher density to an
                optical medium of lower density it bends away from the normal. ✓✓
                Wanneer lig van ŉ meer digte optiese medium na ŉ minder digte
                optiese medium beweeg buig dit weg van die normaal af.
                                              OR/OF
                When light moves from an optical medium with lower density to an
                optical medium of higher density it bends towards the normal.
                Wanneer lig van ŉ minder digte optiese medium na ŉ meer digte
                optiese medium beweeg buig dit na die normaal toe.                            (2)

       6.2.3    Light has to move from optical medium with higher density to optical
                medium of lower density. ✓
                The angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle. ✓

                Lig moet van ŉ hoër optiese medium na ŉ laer optiese medium
                beweeg.
                Die invalshoek moet grootter wees as die grenshoek van die betrokke
                mediums.                                                                    (2)
                                                                                           [10]

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10             TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1             (EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1    A changing magnetic and electric field mutually perpendicular to each other
       and the direction of propagation of the wave. ✓✓

       ŉ Verandering van magnetiese en elektriese velde onderling loodreg op
       mekaar en die rigting van die voortplanting van die golf.                          (2)

7.2    • When ultraviolet light shines on certain objects, it can excite the
         molecules in the object to produce fluorescence. ✓
         Wanneer ŉ ultravioletlig op ŉ sekere voorwerp skyn, kan dit die voorwerp
         prikkel om fluoressensie te produseer
       • A visible photon is released when the molecule loses the absorbed
         energy, making the substance appear to glow in the dark. ✓
         ŉ Sigbare foton word vrygestel wanneer die molekule geabsobeerde
         energie verloor, wat die stof in die donker laat gloei.
       • This is used by the police when investigating crime scenes as some
         bodily fluids, such as sweat, saliva, semen and blood appear to glow in
         the dark under ultraviolet light. ✓
         Dit word deur die polisie gebruik wanneer misdaadtonele ondersoek word
         soos sommige liggaamsvloeistowwe, soos sweet, spoeg, semen en
         bloed blyk te gloei in die donker onder ultraviolet lig.                         (3)
              𝑐
7.3    𝐸 = ℎ𝜆 ✓
                                           (3 × 108 )✓
       2,49 × 10−19 ✓ = (6,63 × 10−34 )✓   𝜆
       𝜆 = 7,99 × 10−7 𝑚 ✓     accept/aanvaar 8 × 10−7 m

                                           OR/OF

       𝐸 = ℎ✓
       2,49 × 10−19 = (6,63 × 10−34 )𝑓 ✓
       𝑓 = 3,76 × 1014 𝐻𝑧

       𝑐 = 𝑓𝜆 ✓
       (3 × 108 ) = (3,76 × 1014 )𝜆 ✓
       𝜆 = 7,99 × 10−7 𝑚 ✓          accept/aanvaar 8 × 10−7 m                             (5)
                                                                                         [10]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)        TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                  11

QUESTION/VRAAG 8

 8.1    The amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt. ✓✓

        Die hoeveelheid lading wat ŉ kapasitor per volt kan stoor.                        (2)

 8.2    𝐶=
               ɛ˳𝐴
                     ✓
               𝑑
                                 ✓
            (8,85 × 10−12 )(3,5)
        𝐶 =                      ✓
                (4 × 10−3 )
        𝐶 = 7,74 × 10−9 𝐹✓                                                                (4)

 8.3    Apply positive marking from QUESTION 8.2 / Positiewe nasien vanaf
        VRAAG 8.2
            𝑄
        𝐶= ✓
               𝑉
                                𝑄
        (7,74 × 10−9 ) = (240) ✓
        𝑄 = 1,86 × 10−6 𝐶 ✓                                                               (3)
                                                                                          [9]

 QUESTION/VRAAG 9

 9.1 The potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the
     current in the conductor at constant temperature. ✓✓

       Die potensiaalverskil oor ŉ geleier is direk eweredig aan die stroom in die
       geleier by konstante temperatuur.                                                  (2)

 9.2 9.2.1         1    1   1
                      =   +
                   R P R1 R 2
                                        ✓
                   1  1 1
                     = +
                   𝑅𝑃 7 4
                                        ✓
                   R = 2,55 Ω

                   RT = Rp + Rs
                   RT = 2,55 + 6        ✓
                   RT = 8,55 Ω          ✓                                                 (4)

       9.2.2       Apply positive marking from QUESTION 9.2.1 /
                   Positiewe nasien vanaf VRAAG 9.2.1
                        V
                   IT = R
                                 ✓
                        12
                   IT = 8,55
                                    ✓
                   IT = 1,4 A       ✓                                                     (3)

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12               TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1                  (EC/SEPTEMBER 2023)

        9.2.3      APPLY POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 9.2.1 AND
                   QUESTION 9.2.2
                   POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 9.2.1 EN VRAAG 9.2.2

                   OPTION 1/OPSIE 1       OPTION 2/OPSIE 2        OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
                      V
                   R= I                   P = I2R    ✓  P             V2
                                                                  P= R ✓
                                                 2
                                          = (1,4) (6) ✓ P
                                𝑉                                     (8,42)2
                   2,55 = 1,4             = 11,76 W ✓             P= 6        ✓
                   V = 3,58 Ω                                     P = 11,82 W ✓

                   P = VI✓
                   P = (8,42)(1,4) ✓
                   P = 11,79 W ✓                                                              (3)
                                                                                             [12]

 QUESTION/VRAAG 10

 10.1   10.1.1     When the magnetic flux linked with the coil changes, an emf is
                   induced in the coil. ✓ The magnitude of the induced emf is directly
                   proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux. ✓

                   Wanneer die magnetiese vloed wat met die spoel verbind is,
                   verander, ŉ emk in die spoel geïnduseer word. Die grootte van
                   die geïnduseerde emk is direk eweredig aan die tempo van
                   verandering van die magnetiese vloed.                                       (2)

        10.1.2     Moving the conductor / magnet faster relative to each other.
                   Using a stronger magnetic field.
                   Moving the conductor perpendicular to the magnetic field.
                                                                     Any two
                                                OF/OR                Enige twee ✓✓

                   Beweeg geleier / magneet vinniger relatief tot mekaar.
                   Gebruik van ŉ sterker magneetveld.
                   Beweeg die geleier loodreg teenoor die magneetveld.                         (2)

 10.2   10.2.1     A transformer that decreases the voltage. ✓✓
                   ŉ Transformator wat die spanning verlaag.                                   (2)

        10.2.2     𝑉𝑠      𝑁
                         = 𝑁𝑠 ✓
                   𝑉𝑝       𝑝

                    𝑉𝑠         70
                       = 700 ✓
                   200

                   𝑉𝑠 = 20 𝑉 ✓                                                                 (3)
                                                                                               [9]

                                                                   TOTAL/TOTAAL:              150

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