# Technical Sciences Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape June 2024 Memo

> Grade 12 Technical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the Eastern Cape June Exam 2024 (Afrikaans), 11 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tech-sciences-p2-gr12-memo-june-2024-afr-engl/a2640538-831d-4fac-96b7-ead691e0de72
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Technical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2024
- Exam period: Eastern Cape June Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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## About this document

Technical Sciences · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape June Exam · 2024. Memorandum, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                NASIONALE SENIORSERTIFIKAAT

                         GRADE/GRAAD 12

                          JUNE/JUNIE 2024

TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2
       MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN

MARKS/PUNTE:   75

                    This marking guideline consists of 11 pages./
                     Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 11 bladsye.

### Page 2

2                TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2            (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1   C ✓✓                                                                                 (2)

1.2   B ✓✓                                                                                 (2)

1.3   D ✓✓                                                                                 (2)

1.4   A ✓✓                                                                                 (2)

1.5   D ✓✓                                                                                (2)
                                                                                         [10]

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1   An atom or a group of atoms that determine the chemistry of a molecule. 
                                          OR
      An atom or a group of atoms that determine(s) the physical and chemical
      properties of a group of organic compounds.

      ŉ Atoom of ŉ groep atome wat die chemie van ŉ molekule bepaal.

                                          OF

      ŉ Atoom of ŉ groep atome wat die fisiese en chemiese eienskappe van ŉ
      groep organiese verbindings bepaal.                                                  (2)

2.2   2.2.1    E                                                                          (1)

      2.2.2    A and/en D                                                                 (1)

      2.2.3    F                                                                          (1)

      2.2.4    A, D and/en H                                                              (1)

      2.2.5    A and/en D                                                                 (1)

2.3   2.3.1    pent-1-ene  (accept 1-pentene/aanvaar 1-penteen)
               pent-1-een                                                                  (1)

      2.3.2    Propanone / Propanoon                                                      (1)

      2.3.3    Hexanoic Acid / Heksanoësuur                                               (1)

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### Page 3

EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)          TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                    3

2.4    2.4.1                                

                                                         

       MARKING CRITERIA:
       • Correct functional group 
       • Whole structure correct 
       NOTE: If a bond or hydrogen is missing ½
       NASIENKRITERIA:
       • Korrekte funksionele groep
       • Hele struktuur korrek
       LET WEL: Indien ŉ binding of waterstof ontbreek ½.                                    (2)

       2.4.2

                                                                                            (1)

       2.4.3     C5H11                                                                      (1)
       2.4.4     Carboxyl group / Karboksiel-groep                                          (1)
       2.4.5

                                                  

                 MARKING CRITERIA:
                 • Correct functional group 
                 • Whole structure correct 
                 NOTE: If a bond or hydrogen is missing ½
                 NASIENKRITERIA:
                 • Korrekte funksionele groep
                 • Hele struktuur korrek
                 LET WEL: Indien ŉ binding of waterstof ontbreek ½                          (2)
                                                                                           [17]

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### Page 4

4                         TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2             (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

3.1     The pressure exerted by a vapour at equilibrium with its liquid phases of a
        substances are at equilibrium. /
        Die druk uitgeoefen deur ŉ damp in ewewig met sy vloeistof in ŉ geslote
        sisteem.                                                                                      (2)

3.2

         Dampdruk (kPa)

                                    Molekulêre massa (g.mol-1)

        Marking criteria
        1 mark                                     Both axes correctly labelled 
        1 mark                                     All points indicated 
        1 mark                                     Shape of the graph 

        Nasienkriteria
        1 punt                                     Beide asse korrek benoem 
        1 punt                                     Alle punte aangedui 
        1 punt                                     Vorm van die grafiek                              (3)

3.3     The greater the molecular mass of organic compounds/alkanes, the lower the
        vapour pressure. /
        Hoe groter die molekulêre massa van organiese verbindings/alkane, hoe laer
        is die dampdruk.                                                                              (1)

3.4     Used as fuels/Word as brandstof gebruik                                                      (1)

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### Page 5

EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)          TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                     5

3.5     • Compound Z / pentane has 5 carbon atoms which makes it to have a longer
          chain / greater molecular mass than compound Y / butane which has 4
          carbon atoms which makes it to have a shorter chain/less molecular mass
          than compound Z. 
          Verbinding Z / pentaan het 5 koolstofatome wat maak dat dit ŉ langer
          ketting / groter molekulêre massa as verbinding Y het / butaan wat 4
          koolstofatome het, wat maak dat dit ŉ korter ketting / minder molekulêre
          massa as verbinding Z het.

        • The greater the molecular mass / longer the chain length the stronger the
          Intermolecular forces / London forces in compound Z are stronger than
          those in compound Y which are weaker. 
          Hoe groter die molekulêre massa / langer die kettingslengte, hoe sterker is
          die intermolekulêre kragte / Londonkragte in verbinding Z is sterker as die
          in verbinding Y, wat swakker is.

        • More energy will be required to overcome intermolecular forces/London
          forces in Compound Z than in compound Y where less energy will be
          required to overcome intermolecular forces. 
          Meer energie sal benodig word om intermolekulêre kragte/Londenkragte in
          verbinding Z te oorkom as in verbinding Y waar minder energie nodig sal
          wees om intermolekulêre kragte te oorkom.

        • (Compound Z / pentane will have lower vapour pressure than compound
          Y/butane which will have higher vapour pressure than Compound Z.)
        • (Verbinding Z / pentaan sal laer dampdruk hê as verbinding Y / butaan wat
          hoër dampdruk as verbinding Z sal hê.)

                                            OR/OF

        •     Compound Y / Butane has 4 carbon atoms which makes it to have a
              shorter chain / lesser molecular mass than compound Z / pentane which
              has 5 carbon atoms which makes it to have a longer chain / greater
              molecular mass than compound Y.
              Verbinding Y / Butaan het 4 koolstofatome wat maak dat dit ŉ korter
              ketting / minder molekulêre massa het as verbinding Z / pentaan wat 5
              koolstofatome het wat maak dat dit ŉ langer ketting / groter molekulêre
              massa as verbinding Y het.

        •     The lesser the molecular mass / shorter the chain the weaker the
              intermolecular forces/London forces in compound Y than in Compound Z
              which are stronger.
        •     Hoe kleiner die molekulêre massa / korter die ketting hoe swakker is die
              intermolekulêre kragte/Londen kragte in verbinding Y as in verbinding Z
              wat sterker is.

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### Page 6

6                TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2            (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

        •    Less energy will be required to overcome intermolecular forces/London
             forces in compound Y than in compound Z where more energy will be
             required to overcome intermolecular forces.
             Minder energie sal benodig word om intermolekulêre kragte/Londen-
             kragte in verbinding Y te oorkom as in verbinding Z waar meer energie
             benodig sal word om intermolekulêre kragte te oorkom.

        •    (Compound Y / butane will have higher vapour pressure than compound
             Z / pentane which will have lower vapour pressure than Compound Y.)
             (Verbinding Y / butaan sal hoër dampdruk hê as verbinding Z / pentaan
             wat laer dampdruk as verbinding Y sal hê.)                                     (3)

3.6     3.6.1   Z                                                                          (1)

        3.6.2   X                                                                          (1)

        3.6.3   X                                                                         (1)
                                                                                          [13]

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### Page 7

EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)          TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                      7

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1    The temperature at which the vapour pressure is equal to the atmospheric
       pressure. 
       Die temperatuur waarby die dampdruk gelyk aan die atmosferiese druk is.                 (2)

4.2    Haloalkanes/alkyl halides/Haloalkane/alkielhaliede                                     (1)

4.3    (London forces and) Dipole-dipole intermolecular forces /
       (Londenkragte en) Dipool-dipool intermolekulêre kragte                                  (1)

4.4    The boiling point increase with an increase in the number of chlorine atoms
       in haloalkanes. /
       Die kookpunt verhoog met ŉ toename in die aantal chlooratome in
       haloalkane.                                                                             (1)

4.5    4.5.1     Tetrachloromethane / Tetrachlorometaan                                       (1)

       4.5.2     One independent variable 
                 Accept same chain length / same number of carbons
                 Een onafhanklike veranderlike
                 Aanvaar dieselfde kettinglengte / dieselfde aantal koolstofstowwe.            (1)

       4.5.3     The vapour pressure of compound I will be lower than the vapour
                 pressure of compound L. 
                                                 OR
                 The vapour pressure of compound L will be higher than the vapour
                 pressure of compound I.

                 Die dampdruk van verbinding I sal laer as die dampdruk van
                 verbinding L wees.
                                             OF

                 Die dampdruk van verbinding L sal hoër as die dampdruk van
                 verbinding I wees.                                                            (2)
                                                                                               [9]

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### Page 8

8                TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2              (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1     Weaker/Swakker                                                                      (1)

5.2     Propanol                                                                            (1)

5.3     5.3.1    Addition reaction/hydration 
                 Addisiereaksie/hidrasie                                                     (1)

        5.3.2    Substitution reaction/halogenation/bromination 
                 Substitusie reaksie/halogenering/brominering                                (1)

        5.3.3    Combustion/Oxidation /
                 Verbranding/Oksidasie                                                       (1)

5.4     5.4.1

                                        

                                             

                 MARKING CRITERIA :
                 • Correct functional group 
                 • Whole structure correct 

                 NOTE: If a bond or hydrogen is missing ½

                 NASIENKRITERIA:
                 • Korrekte funksionele groep
                 • Hele struktuur korrek

                 LET WEL: Indien ŉ binding of waterstof ontbreek ½                           (2)

        5.4.2    Inorganic/Anorganies                                                       (1)

        5.4.3    It does not have carbon as the main element. /
                 Dit het nie koolstof as die hoofelement nie.                                (1)

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### Page 9

EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)             TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                        9

5.5     5.5.1

                                                                             

                      MARKING CRITERIA
                      • Correct reactants 
                      • Correct products 
                      • Correct balancing 

                      NOTE: Accept molecular structure of H2O

                      NASIENKRITERIA
                      • Korrekte reaktante
                      • Korrekte produkte
                      • Korrekte balansering

                      LET WEL: Aanvaar molekulêre struktuur van H2O                                 (3)

        5.5.2         Excess water /H2O in concentration H2SO4 / Diluted sulphuric acid /
                      H2SO4 /
                      Oortollige water / H2O in gekonsentreerde. H2SO4 / Verdunde
                      swaelsuur / H2SO4                                                             (1)

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### Page 10

10               TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2             (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)

5.6     5.6.1

                                        

                 MARKING CRITERIA:
                 • Correct functional group 
                 • Whole structure correct 

                 NOTE: If a bond or hydrogen is missing ½

                 NASIENKRITERIA:
                 • Korrekte funksionele groep
                 • Hele struktuur korrek

                 LET WEL: Indien ŉ binding of waterstof ontbreek ½                          (2)

        5.6.2    Oxygen (gas) / Suurstof (gas)                                             (1)

        5.6.3    CO2                                                                      (1)
                                                                                          [17]

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### Page 11

EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2024)          TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                     11

QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1     Boron / B                                                                            (1)

6.2     Three / Drie (3)                                                                     (1)

6.3     Free holes that are positively charged/positive holes. /
        Vrye holtes wat positief gelaai is/positiewe holtes.                                  (1)

6.4     Semiconductor is a material that has electrical conductivity between that of a
        conductor and an insulator. /
        Halfgeleier is ŉ materiaal wat elektriese geleidingsvermoë het tussen dié van
        ŉ geleier en ŉ isolator.                                                              (2)

6.5     If the semiconductor is connected across the terminals of a cell, the electrons
        in the valence band move from hole to hole. 
        The absence of an electron creates the effect of a positive charge. 

        As die halfgeleier oor die terminale van ŉ sel verbind is, beweeg die elektrone
        in die valensieband van holte na holte.
        Die afwesigheid van ŉ elektron skep die effek van ŉ positiewe lading.                 (2)

6.6     Improves conductivity of the semiconductor 
        Verbeter die geleidingsvermoë van die halfgeleier                                     (1)

6.7     P-type / P-tipe                                                                      (1)
                                                                                              [9]

                                                                    TOTAL/TOTAAL:              75

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