# Technical Sciences Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape June 2025 QP

> Grade 12 Technical Sciences Paper 2 question paper from the Eastern Cape June Exam 2025 (English), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tech-sciences-p2-qp-gr12-jct-2025-eng-d-watermark/48b44cde-99a8-4c47-8723-6ffe4b3362ca
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Technical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: Eastern Cape June Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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Technical Sciences · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape June Exam · 2025 · English. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                        SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 12

                               JUNE 2025

                 TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2

MARKS:   75

TIME:    1½ hours

                                 *JTSCE2*

         This question paper consists of 10 pages, including 1 data sheet.

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### Page 2

2                                      TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                     (EC/JUNE 2025)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.         Write your FULL NAME and SURNAME in the appropriate spaces in the
           ANSWER BOOK.

2.         This question paper consists of FIVE questions. Answer ALL the questions.

3.         Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.

4.         Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in
           this question paper.

5.         Leave ONE line between two subquestions, for example between QUESTION
           2.1 and QUESTION 2.2.

6.         You may use a non-programmable calculator.

7.         You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEET.

8.         Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal
           places.

9.         You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.

10.        Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.

11.        Give brief motivations, discussions et cetera where required.

12.        Write neatly and legibly.

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(EC/JUNE 2025)                           TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                                   3

  QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

  Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose
  the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1 to 1.5) in
  the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.6 D.

  1.1     Which of the following compounds represent a positional isomer of
          1-chloropropane?

          A      1,2-dichloropropane

          B      2-chloropropane

          C      1-bromopropane

          D      propan-2-ol                                                                (2)

  1.2     Butane is burned in excess oxygen. What is the CORRECT balanced equation
          for the combustion of butane?

          A      C4H10 + 2O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

          B      C4H10 + 6,5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

          C      2C4H10 + 13O₂ → 8CO2 + 10H₂O

          D      4C4H10 + 26O₂ → 16CO2 + 20H₂O                                              (2)

  1.3     The TYPE of intermolecular forces found in carboxylic acids.

          A      London forces and hydrogen bonds

          B      London forces and dipole-dipole forces

          C      London forces and ion-dipole forces

          D      Only London forces                                                         (2)

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4                                      TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                       (EC/JUNE 2025)

1.4      The TYPE of substitution reaction where a haloalkane is converted to an
         alcohol is known as …

         A     hydrohalogenation.

         B     hydrogenation.

         C     hydrolysis of haloalkanes.

         D     hydration.                                                                    (2)

1.5      How many electrons does a pentavalent material have in its outermost energy
         level?

         A     2

         B     3

         C     4

         D     5                                                                            (2)
                                                                                           [10]

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(EC/JUNE 2025)                              TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                                5

 QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page.)

 Consider the organic compounds represented by the letters A to H below and answer
 the questions that follow.

 A                                                B

                                                                    C4H9Br

 C                                                D

                               O
                               II
                      CH3CH2CH2CCH3

 E                                                F

                    3,4-dimethylhex-1-yne

 G                                                H

 2.1        Define the term homologous series.                                                  (2)

 2.2        Write the name of the HOMOLOGOUS SERIES to which each of the following
            compounds belong:

            2.2.1    B                                                                          (1)

            2.2.2    D                                                                          (1)

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6                                       TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                       (EC/JUNE 2025)

2.3        Write down the letter(s) that represents the following compounds:

           2.3.1    An alkene                                                                (1)

           2.3.2    A ketone                                                                 (1)

           2.3.3    Having the general formula CnH2n-2                                       (1)

           2.3.4    A saturated hydrocarbon                                                  (1)

           2.3.5    That has the same general formula as a carboxylic acid                   (1)

2.4        Compounds C and H are structural isomers.

           2.4.1    Define the term structural isomer.                                       (2)

           2.4.2    What TYPE of structural isomers are compounds C and H?                   (1)

2.5        Is compound D a PRIMARY, SECONDARY or TERTIARY alcohol?

           Give a reason for the answer.                                                     (3)

2.6        Consider compound C, E, F and H.

           2.6.1    Write down the IUPAC name of compound F                                  (2)

           2.6.2    Draw the structural formula of compound E                                (3)

           2.6.3    Write down the name of the functional group of compound C                (1)

           2.6.4    Draw the structural formula for the functional group of compound H       (1)

2.7        Compound G is a monomer.

           2.7.1    Define the term polymerisation.                                          (2)

           2.7.2    Write down the name of a polymer that can be formed from
                    monomer G.                                                              (2)
                                                                                           [26]

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(EC/JUNE 2025)                               TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                             7

QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page.)

A group of grade 12 learners were observing the boiling points of five organic
compounds from three different homologous series. The number of carbon atoms of
these organic compounds ranges between 3 carbon atoms and 4 carbon atoms. Their
results were tabulated as follows.

                                                                         Molecular
       Compound                     Name               Boiling point
                                                                         Formula
                 A                 Propane                 −42 °C          C3H8
                 B                  Butane                  −1 °C          C4H10
                 C             1-Bromopropane              64,7 °C        C3H7Br
                 D              1-Bromobutane             101,4 °C        C4H9Br
                 E                Butan-1-ol              117,7 °C        C4H9OH

3.1         Define the term boiling point.                                                 (2)

3.2         Which type of intermolecular forces occur in each of the following
            compounds?

            3.2.1       D                                                                  (1)

            3.2.2       E                                                                  (1)

3.3         Explain how the boiling points of compounds A and B compare to each other
            by referring to the INTERMOLECULAR FORCES, STRUCTURE,
            STRENGTH and THE ENERGY NEEDED.                                                (4)

3.4         Define the term vapour pressure.                                               (2)

3.5         Which compound from the table above, will have the highest vapour
            pressure?
            Give a reason for the answer.                                                  (2)

3.6         Which compound from the table above, will have the highest viscosity?          (1)
                                                                                          [13]

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8                                        TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                           (EC/JUNE 2025)

QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page.)

But-1-ene undergoes various reactions, and different products are formed from
each reaction. Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.

                                         Reaction 2
                                                                Compound X
                                           + H2O

          Reaction 1                                        + NaOH        Reaction 4

                    Butane                                     Compound Y

4.1        Write down the type of reaction represented by the following reactions:

           4.1.1    Reaction 1                                                                   (1)

           4.1.2    Reaction 3                                                                   (1)

           4.1.3    Reaction 4                                                                   (1)

4.2        For Reaction 1, write down:

           4.2.1    The MOLECULAR formula of the inorganic reagent used                          (1)

           4.2.2    ONE catalyst needed for this reaction to take place                          (1)

4.3        Compound Y is formed as a product in reaction 3. Write down the:

           4.3.1    STRUCTURAL formula of compound Y                                             (2)

           4.3.2    IUPAC name of compound Y                                                     (2)

4.4        Compound X is formed when but-1-ene reacts with H2O in reaction 2.

           4.4.1    Name the TYPE of addition reaction that takes place.                         (2)

           4.4.2    Write down the IUPAC name of compound X.                                     (2)

           4.4.3    Write down TWO reaction conditions needed for reaction 2 to take
                    place.                                                                       (2)
                                                                                                [15]

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### Page 9

(EC/JUNE 2025)                           TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                                  9

 QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page.)

 Semiconductors are used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as diodes,
 transistors, and integrated circuits. Consider the diagram below and answer the
 questions that follow.

                              p-type n-type

 5.1     Define the term intrinsic semiconductor.                                          (2)

 5.2     Give ONE example of intrinsic semiconductors.                                     (1)

 5.3     Is the diagram of the diode above FORWARD BIAS or REVERSE BIAS?
         Give a reason for the answer.                                                     (3)

 5.4     Define the term doping.                                                           (2)

 5.5     Explain why doping is done in a semiconductor.                                    (2)

 5.6     Which type of semiconductor forms when boron is added to silicon?                 (1)
                                                                                          [11]

                                                                             TOTAL:         75

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10                                                                           TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2                                                                                                  (EC/JUNE 2025)

                                                       TABLE 3: THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS/TABEL 3: DIE PERIODIEKE TABEL VAN ELEMENTE

                                                          1               2           3           4         5           6           7           8              9     10          11           12       13          14         15           16          17         18
                                                                                                                                            Atoomgetal
                                                         (I)             (II)                         KEY/ SLEUTEL                                                                                    (III)       (IV)        (V)         (VI)        (VII)      (VIII)
                                                                                                                                          Atomic number
                                                               1                                                                                                                                                                                                    2
                                                       2,1    H                                                                                     29                                                                                                             He
                                                               1                                                                                    Cu             Simbool                                                                                          4
                                                               3            4                               Elektronegatiwiteit                                    Symbol                                   5          6           7           8           9        10
                                                                                                             Electronegativity             1,9
                                                       1,0    Li   1,5    Be                                                                    63,5                                                2,0    B    2,5    C    3,0    N    3,5    O    4,0    F       Ne
                                                               7            9                                                                                                                              11          12          14          16          19       20
                                                              11           12                                                                                                                              13          14          15          16          17       18
                                                                                                                              Benaderde relatiewe atoommassa
                                                       0,9   Na    1,2    Mg                                                  Approximate relative atomic mass                                      1,5   Aℓ    1,8    Si   2,1    P    2,5    S    3,0    Cℓ       Ar
                                                              23           24                                                                                                                              27          28          31          32         35,5      40
                                                              19           20          21      22            23          24         25           26         27        28          29           30          31          32          33          34          35       36
                                                       0,8    K    1,0    Ca    1,3   Sc    1,5Ti     1,6    V    1,6    Cr   1,5   Mn    1,8   Fe         Co
                                                                                                                                                         1,8       1,8Ni   1,9    Cu    1,6   Zn    1,6   Ga    1,8   Ge    2,0   As    2,4   Se    2,8    Br       Kr
                                                              39           40          45      48            51          52         55           56         59        59         63,5          65          70          73          75          79          80       84
                                                              37           38          39      40            41          42         43           44         45        46          47           48          49          50          51          52          53       54
                                                       0,8   Rb    1,0     Sr   1,2    Y    1,4Zr           Nb    1,8   Mo    1,9   Tc    2,2   Ru         Rh
                                                                                                                                                         2,2         Pd
                                                                                                                                                                   2,2     1,9    Ag    1,7   Cd    1,7    In   1,8   Sn    1,9   Sb    2,1   Te    2,5     I      Xe
                                                              86           88          89      91            92          96                     101        103       106         108          112         115         119         122         128         127      131
                                                              55           56          57      72            73          74          75          76         77        78          79           80          81          82          83          84          85       86
                                                       0,7   Cs    0,9    Ba          La    1,6Hf           Ta           W          Re          Os          Ir        Pt          Au          Hg    1,8    Tℓ   1,8   Pb    1,9    Bi   2,0   Po    2,5    At      Rn
                                                             133          137         139     179           181         184         186         190        192       195         197          201         204         207         209
                                                              87           88          89
                                                       0,7    Fr   0,9    Ra          Ac
                                                                          226                            58          59          60         61             62        63       64           65          66          67          68          69          70         71
                                                                                                        Ce           Pr         Nd          Pm            Sm        Eu       Gd           Tb          Dy          Ho           Er         Tm          Yb         Lu
                                                                                                        140         141         144                       150       152      157          159         163         165         167         169         173        175
                                                                                                         90          91          92         93             94        95       96           97          98          99         100         101         102        103
                                                                                                        Th          Pa           U          Np            Pu        Am       Cm           Bk           Cf         Es          Fm          Md          No          Lr
                                                                                                        232                     238
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