# Technical Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC June 2023 Memo

> Grade 12 Technical Mathematics Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC June Exam 2023, 26 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-mathematics-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/150920b3-b70a-47f1-822f-53527c7d90a8
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Technical Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: NSC June Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 26

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## About this document

Technical Mathematics · Grade 12 · NSC June Exam · 2023. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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             SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
         NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS
                SENIORSERTIFIKAAT-EKSAMEN/
           NASIONALE SENIORSERTIFIKAAT-EKSAMEN

                                         GRADE/GRAAD 12

             TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2

                                                  2023

                          MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

                                                                 MARKS/PUNTE: 150
   CODE/                                EXPLANATION/VERDUIDELIKING
   KODE
     A        Accuracy/Akkuraatheid
    AO        Answer only/Slegs antwoord
    CA        Consistent accuracy/Volgehoue akkuraatheid
      I       Identity/Identiteit
     M        Method/Metode
    NPR       No penalty for rounding/Geen penalisering vir afronding nie
    NPU       No penalty for omitting units/Geen penalisering vir eenhede weggelaat nie
     R        Rounding/Afronding
    RE        Reason/Rede
      S       Simplification/Vereenvoudiging
     SF       Substitution in correct formula/Vervanging in korrekte formule
   ST/RE      Statement with reason/Bewering met rede
      F       Correct formula/Korrekte formule

                           These marking guidelines consist of 26 pages.
                            Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 26 bladsye.

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Technical Mathematics/P2/Tegniese Wiskunde/V2       2                                               DBE/2023
                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

NOTE:
 If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
 Consistent Accuracy marking must be applied where indicated.
 Questions where Tolerance Range will be applied: Q4.3; Q7.3.3; Q10.4 and Q11.2.2

LET WEL:
 Indien 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
 Volgehoue akkuraatheid-nasien moet toegepas word soos aangedui.
 Vrae waar Tolaransie wydte toegepas word: V4.3; V7.3.3; V10.4 and V11.2.2
QUESTION/VRAAG 1

                                                                 y

                                                                                            x

1.1     m 1                                                         gradient/gradiënt                   A
                                                                                                         (1)
1.2.1   tan   m  1                                                 SF                        CA
           45                                                    value of angle/waarde van hoek
                                                                     AO: full marks/ volpunte CA
                                                                                                  (2)
1.2.2   y  x  6 OR/OF           yx6                               SF                          A
        4  d  6 OR/OF           4d 6
         d  2                                                     value of/ waarde van d            CA

                                                                                    OR/OF
                                 OR/OF

         4    4                                                   SF
                     1                                                                                CA
         d   10 
        8  d  10
                                                                     value of/ waarde van d            CA
        d  2                                                       AO: full marks/ volpunte
                                                                                                         (2)

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                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

          x  xm y k  y m 
1.2.3   P k          ;       
          2              2   
          2   10 2   4 
        P              ;       
              2            2                                     x-value/waarde                    A
        P  4 ;  1                                              y-value /waarde                   A

                                                                  AO: full marks/ volpunte
                                                                                                       (2)

1.3.1   m 1                                                      gradient/gradiënt                 CA
                                                                     From/ vanuit 1.1                 (1)
1.3.2    y  1x  c
        2  12  c                                               substitution/ vervanging  CA
                                                                  m from/van 1.3.1 and/en K(2; 2)
        c  0
                                                                  equation/ vergelyking      CA
        y  x
                                                                                 OR/OF
                                OR/OF

         y  y1  m x  x1                                       substitution/ vervanging CA
         y  2  1  x  2                                       m from/van 1.3.1 and/en K(2; 2)
         y2x2                                                  equation/ vergelyking     CA
           y x                                                  AO: full marks/ volpunte
                                                                                                (2)
                                                                                                     [10]

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Technical Mathematics/P2/Tegniese Wiskunde/V2       4                                              DBE/2023
                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1.1        x2  y 2  r 2                                            F                                  A
             62   82  r 2                                       subsitution/ vervanging            A
             x  y  100
              2       2

            OR/OF y   100  x 2                                     equation/ vergelyking             CA
            OR/OF          x   100  y   2
                                                                      AO: full marks/ volpunte
                                                                                                           (3)
                          8    4                                      SF                                 A
2.1.2        mOG          
                          6    3
                                                                       mOG                               CA
                      3                                                mtan
             mtan                                                                                       CA
                      4
             y  mx  c            OR/OF       y  y1  mx  x1 
             8 
                 3
                   6  c              y   8 
                                                      3
                                                        x  6       substitution/vervanging            CA
                 4                                    4
                 25
             c
                  2
                                      3    25
                              y       x
                                      4    2                          equation/vergelyking              CA

                                      OR/OF
                                                                                     OR/OF
             y. y1  x.x1  r  2

                                                                      F
             y  8  x 6  100
                                                                                                           A
             8 y  6 x  100                                         substitution/verv (6;  8)         A
                   3       25                                         substitution/verv r 2             CA
            y  x                                                   S                                 CA
                   4        2
                                                                      equation/vergelyking              CA
                                                                                                          (5)

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                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.2          E  10 ; 0                                                    coordinates/ koördinate
                                                                                                   CA
                                                                                                     (1)
                3     25
2.3          y   x
                4     2
             y   10 
                 3        25
                 4        2                                                  substitution /Vervang CA
                20
                                                                             length/ lengte EF         CA
            EF = 20 units

             EG       x2  x1    y2  y1 
                                2                 2

                                                                              SF                       CA
                       10  6    0   8 
                                                      2
                  
                                    2

                                                                             length/ lengte EG CA
                320 OR /OF 8 5  17,89 units / eenhede                       conclusion/gevolgtr CA
             EF  EG                                                                               (5)

2.4

                                                                                       both x-
                                                                                       intercepts/
                                                                                         beide x-afsnitte
                                                                                                         A

                                                                                       both y-
                                                                                       intercepts
                                                                                         beide y-afsnitte
                                                                                                         A

                                                                                       elliptical
                                                                                       shape/eliptiese
                                                                                       vorm           CA
                                                                                                       (3)
                                                                                                      [17]

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Technical Mathematics/P2/Tegniese Wiskunde/V2       6                                               DBE/2023
                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1.1 sin B
       sin 59 
       0 , 86                                                          0 , 86                              A
                                            NPR
                                                                                                             (1)
3.1.2   sec A  cos B
         sec 66   cos 59                                           substitution/ vervanging             A
              1
                   cos 59
          cos 66                                                      2 ,97                           CA
                                            NPR
         2 ,97                                                       AO: full marks/volpunte            (2)
3.2     r2  x2  y2
        r 2   3 2  (2) 2                                          r value/ waarde van                  A
        r  13

                                     y

                                                                       diagram                              A
                                            3
                                O                                        diagram can be implied by the use
                                                              x
                                                                         of            /diagram kan deur die
                                                      –2
                                                                         gebruik van           geïmpliseer
                                                                         word.

        4 cot   sin 2 
                                 2
                                                                       cot ratio/verhouding             CA
             3        2                                            sin ratio/ verhouding            CA
         4          
             2        13 
              74
                                                                     simplification/ vereenv          CA
              13
                                                                                                          (5)
3.3     cosec x   3, 054
          1
                3, 054                                              I                                     A
        sin x
                      1                                               sinx the subject/ onderwerp A
        sin x           OR / OF sin x  0,327...
                   3, 054
        Ref/verw..   19,11                                          reference angle/ verw.hk CA
        x  180   19,11 or/of x  360  19,11
                                                                      x- values in 3rd quadr/
         x  199,11 or/of x  340,89                                waarde in die 3de kwadr. CA
                                                                      x- values in 4th quadr/
                                                                       waarde in die 4de kwadr. CA
                                                   NPR
                                                                        Accept negetive ref. angle/
                                                                      aanvaar negatiewe verw.hk
                                                                                                  (5)
                                                                                                  [13]
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Technical Mathematics/P2/Tegniese Wiskunde/V2       7                                                DBE/2023
                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1     cos B                                                                              cos B                   A

                                                                                                                    (1)
4.2.1       2
        sin P                                                                              sin P2
                                                                                                                    A
                                                                                                                    (1)
        sin          1          sec 2   1                                             I                         A
4.2.2         OR/OF       OR/OF                                                                                     (1)
        cos        cot            1
                                                                             2
4.3     2 sin(  B)  cos(2  B)  tan(180  B)  cos(180  B) 
                                                                       sec(180  B)
                                                              2
         ( 2 sin B)  cos B  ( tan B)  ( cos B)                                     2sin B                 A
                                                          ( sec B)
                                                                                            tan B                 A
                              sin B
         2 sin B  cos B           cos B  2cos B                                        cos B                 A
                              cos B
                                                                                           sec B                 A
         2sin 2 B  2cos 2 B                                                              I cos B                 A
         2(sin 2 B  cos 2 B)
         2 (1)                                                                           2                       CA
        2                                                                                                          (6)
        cos θ  sin 2 θ  sec θ
4.4                              tan 
              cosec θ
                      cos θ  sin 2 θ  sec θ
        LHS/ LK 
                            cosec θ
                                          1                                                    1
                      cos θ  sin 2 θ                                                    I                       A
                                        cos θ                                                cos θ
                    
                                1                                                              1
                                                                                          I                       A
                              sin θ                                                          sin θ
                      cos 2 θ  sin 2 θ     1
                                                                                         S cos 2 θ  sin 2 θ CA
                            cos θ         sin θ
                        1      sin θ
                                                                                        I 1                      A
                      cos θ      1                                                        S                       CA
                     tan   RHS/RK
                                                                                                                    (5)
                                                                                                                   [14]

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                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1
                                                                                              f:
                                                                                               shape/vorm       A
                                                                                               intercept/afsnit
                                                                                                                A
                                                                                               turning point/
                                                                                                  draaipunt     A
                                                                                              g:
                                                                                               shape/vorm A
                                                                                               intercepts/
                                                                                                 afsnitte        A
                                                                                               asymptote/
                                                                                                 asimptoot      A

                                                                                                                    (6)

5.2.1    y [1 ; 2]                                                               end points/eindpunte CA
                                        OR/OF                                     notation/notasie     CA
         1 y  2                                                                                                    (2)

                                        OR/OF
         y  1 and /en y  2
5.2.2    180                                                                     period/ periode              A
                                                                                                                     (1)
5.2.3    h(x) = tan x                                                             equation/vergelyking         A
                                                                                                                    (1)
5.3         sin 0  1  ( tan 0)                                              Substitution / vervang       A
           1 0
                                                                                 1                       CA
           1                                                                    AO: full marks/ volpunte
                                                                                                             (2)
                                                                                                           [12]

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                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1                                                                                                
        QR 2  QS 2  SR 2  2 QS SR cos Q S R                                   2 QS SR cos Q S R A
                      OR/OF                                                                          (1)
                                                
        in QRS: s 2  r 2  q 2  2 r  q cos S
                                                          
                     QR 2  QS 2  SR 2  2QS  SR cos S

6.2     QR 2  (23) 2  (14) 2  2 (23) (14) cos 86                              SF                    A
              680 , 0768309
                                                                                  value of/ waarde van
         QR  26 , 08 m                                                          QR                  CA
                                                                                             NPR      (2)
                                              1            
6.3    Area of/Oppervlakte van  QRS           QS SR sin S                      QS×SR OR/OF r  q
                                              2                                  OR/OF 23 14   A
                     1             1               
        OR/OF          rqsin S OR/OF  2314  sin S
                     2              2                                                                    (1)

6.4     Area of/oppervlakte van QRS 
                                            1
                                              2314sin 86                     SF               A
                                            2                                     area value/
                                          160 , 61 m 2                          oppervlakte waarde CA
                                                                                             NPR     (2)
                     PQ         r                                                   PQ            r
6.5     tan 59        OR / OF                                                          OR/OF
                     QR         p                                                  QR            p A
                                                                                                     (1)
                   PQ                             PQ      26, 08
6.6     tan 59                                                                 substitution/
                  26 , 08                 OR/OF sin 59 sin 31
                                                                                 vervanging          CA
        PQ  26 , 08 tan 59   43 , 40 m       PQ  43, 40                       value of/ waarde van
                                                                                 PQ                   CA
                                                                                              NPR     (2)
                                                                                                      [9]

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Technical Mathematics/P2/Tegniese Wiskunde/V2      10                                               DBE/2023
                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1        Bisects/ halveer                                                      ST
                                                                                 A
                                                                                                         (1)
7.2

7.2.1      AO = 7 cm                                                              ST                A
                                                                                                         (1)
                                 line from centre to midpt of chord 
7.2.2      OC  BD                                                              RE                A
                                 lyn vanuit midpt na midpt van koord 

           BC  5,5 cm                                                            ST                A

           OC2  BO2  BC2               (Pythagoras)
               7 2  5,5 2                                                       ST                CA
            OC  18,75
                                                                                  ST length of/lengte van
                4,33 cm                                                         OC                  CA
                                                                                         OR/OF
                                             OR/OF

           4h 2  4dh  x 2  0                                                  F                   A

           4h 2  4 14  h  11  0
                                     2
                                                                                  SF                 A
           4h  56h  121  0
              2
                                                                                  Standard form/
                                                                                   Standaard vorm    CA
                    56      56   4  4 121
                                     2
           h
                                  2  4
           h  11,33 or / of h  2, 67                                            ST length of/lengte van
            OC  7  2, 67  4,33cm                                             OC                   CA

                                             OR/OF                                       OR/OF

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                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                     line from centre to midpt of chord 
           OC  BD                                     
                     lyn vanuit midpt  na m idpt koord                          RE                  A
           BC  5,5 cm
                                                 5,5                             ST                  A
                         In OBC, cos OBC 
                                                   7                              cos definition/ def CA
                                           
                                        O BC  38,21

                            OC                                 OC
            tan 38, 21           OR/OF       sin 38, 21 
                            5,5                                 7
                    OC  4,33 cm                    OC  4,33 cm
                                                                                  ST length of/lengte van
                                                                                                       OC
                                                                                                        (4)

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Technical Mathematics/P2/Tegniese Wiskunde/V2      12                                             DBE/2023
                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

7.3

           
7.3.1      O1  4  27  108                                            ST                         A
                                                                                                       (1)
                     at centre =2   at circm 
7.3.2      D1  54                                                     ST                        CA
                     midpts   2  omtreks                            RE                        A
                                                                                                      (2)
            

7.3.3      C2  54  27  27  ext  of  / buite  van              ST                       CA
            DC  DF      sides opp =s / sye teenoor  e              RE                       A
                                                                          RE                       A
                                        OR/OF                                        OR/OF

            
           D2  180  54  126  on str line / op reguitlyn 
            
           C2  180  126  27  27  sum  of  / som  van        ST     CA         RE A
            DC  DF      sides opp =s / sye teenoor  e              RE                        A

                                                                                                      (3)
                                                                                                     [12]

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                              SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 8

8.1       Perpendicular / loodreg                                                ST                   A
                                                                                                       (1)
8.2

                                                                                 ST                 A
8.2.1     D1  55  tan - chord / raaklyn -koord )                              RE                 A
                                                                                                       (2)
          
8.2.2     F3  55  alt/verw s; CD || FH                                       ST                CA
                                                                                  RE                A
                                                                                                      (2)
          
8.2.3     C 3  35  tan/raaklyn  rad                                          ST                 A
                                                                                  RE                 A
              
           F1  35  s opp  sides / e teenoor  sye                         ST/RE            CA

                                        OR/OF                                            OR/OF

          
          O1  110  at centre  2  circmf  / mdpts   2  omtrks   ST                        A
                                                                                  RE                 A
                 
                          70  s opp  sides / e teenoor  sye
                       1
          F1  C 3                                                               ST/RE             CA
                       2
               35                                                                                    (3)

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              
8.2.4     D F C  180   38   35   55  int s of  / binne e van Δ       ST              CA
                52  int s of  / binne e van Δ                              RE              A

          OR/OF                                                                  OR/OF

          
          C1  52  on straight line / op reguitlyn                            ST              CA
              
          D FC  52  tan  chord th./ raaklyn  koord                          RE              A

          OR/OF
                                                                                 OR/OF
          
          C1  52  tan  rad th./ raaklyn  rad 
              
                                                                                  ST              CA
          D FC  52  tan  chord th./ raaklyn  koord                          RE              A

                                                                                                       (2)

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8.3

          
8.3.1     A  90   in semi-circle/sirkel                                       ST             A
                                                                                  RE             A
          D1  31  Int s of  / Binne e van                                 ST             CA
                                                                                                        (3)

                   equal chords, equal s / 
8.3.2     D2  31                                                               ST             CA
                    gelyke krde, gelyke e                                       RE             A
                                                                                                        (2)

          
8.3.3     B3  62  ext  of cyclic quad / buite  van kdvk                      ST             CA
                                                                                   RE             A

         OR/OF                                                                    OR/OF

                          
          B3  180  B2  B1  sum  on str line / som  op reguitlyn            ST               CA
                                                                                   RE               A
               180  59  59  62

                                                                                                       (2)
                                                                                                      [17]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 9

9.1      Corresponding angles must be equal/                              angles equal/ gelyke hoeke
         ooreenstemmende hoeke moet gelyk wees                                                   A

         Corresponding sides must be proportional/
         Ooreenstemmende sye moet eweredig wees                           sides proportional / sye
                                                                          eweredig                  A
                                                                                                     (2)
                         2                                                       2
9.2      Piece/stuk 1 =     3 m  1,2 m OR/OF  120 cm                    ST  3                   A
                         5                                                       5
         Piece/stuk 2 = 3  1,2  1,8 m OR/OF  180 cm                     ST length of piece 1/
                                    3                                     lengte van stuk 1       CA
         OR/OF Piece/stuk 2   300 cm  180 cm                            ST length of piece 2
                                    5
                                                                          /lengte van stuk2     CA

                                                                          OR/OF
                                    OR/ OF
                                                                           ST x = 0,6 m              A
                2 x  3x  3m

                       x  0,6 m                                           ST length of piece 1/
             Piece /stuk 1  2 x  1, 2m OR/OF  120cm                    lengte van stuk 1 CA
             Piece/stuk 2  3x  1,8m OR/OF  180cm
                                                                           ST length of piece 2
                                                                          /lengte van stuk 2 CA
                                                                          (3)
9.3

9.3.1    In ∆ABE and/en ∆DCE:                                               Any two/enige twee

                                                                           ST                       A
                      AD        alt./verw. s; AB || CD
                                                                           ST                       A
                      B C        alt./verw.s; AB || CD 
                           
                      E1  E 2  vertically opposite/regoorstaande 
         ∴ ∆ABE ||| ∆DCE ()                                              RE                       A
                                                                                                        (3)

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9.3.2
         AE BE                                                               ST                        A
                    prop./ eweredig AB / / CD                               RE                        A
         AD CB
         4 BE
                                                                            ST AD = 9                A
         9 80
                320
         ∴ BE =     mm OR/OF  35,56 mm                                      ST                      CA
                 9

                                        OR/OF                                          OR/OF

         BE AE                                                               ST
                   ||| s                                                                            A
         CE DE
            BE      AE 4                                                     RE                        A
                         
         80  BE DE 5
         ∴5 BE = 320 – 4 BE
         ∴9 BE = 320                                                         ST CE = 80 – BE            A
                320
         ∴ BE =       mm OR/OF  35,56 mm                                    ST                      CA
                  9                                                                                     (4)

                                                                                                       [12]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 10

                                                          conversion factor/
10.1            OR / OF  0,17
         180                                              herleidingsfaktor                   A
                                                                                                 (1)
10.2     False/ Onwaar                                     answer/ antwoord                   A
                                                                                               (1)
                    1000
10.3.1   v  45          12,5 m/s                        both conversions / beide           A
                    3600
                                                           herleidings
         r  650  1000  0, 65 m
         D  1,3m
         v  Dn
                                                           F                                  A
         12,5   1,3 n                                   SF                                CA
         n  3, 06 rev / omw / s                            value of/ waarde van n
                                                                                               CA
                             OR/OF                                     OR/OF

                  1 000                                                                        A
         v  45          12,5 m/s                        both conversions/ beide
                  3 600
                                                           herleidings
         r  650  1000  0,65 m
         v  2 r n                                        F                                  A
         12,5  2 0,65 n                                 SF                                CA
                                                            value of/ waarde van n
         n  3,06 rev / omw / s                                                                CA
                                                                       OR/OF
                             OR/OF

         v  45  3600  0, 0125 km/s                      both conversions / beide
         r  650  1 000 000  0, 00065 km                 herleidings
         v  2 r n                                        F                                  A
                                                                                               A
         0, 0125  2  0, 00065  n
                                                            SF
         n  3, 06 rev / omw / s                            value of/ waarde van n            CA
                                                                                               CA
                                                                                                (4)

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10.3.2   2  n                                           F                                  A
            2   3, 06                                   SF                                CA
               153                                          angular velocity/
                   OR / OF  19, 23 rad / s                                                  CA
                25                                         hoeksnelheid

                               OR/OF                                   OR/OF

         v r                                             F                                  A
         12,5    0, 65                                  SF                                CA
                12,5 250                                    angular velocity/
                      OR / OF  19, 23 rad / s                                              CA
                0, 65 13                                   hoeksnelheid

                               OR/OF                                   OR/OF

            360 n                                      F                                  A
                360 3, 06                                SF                                CA
                                                           angular velocity/
                1101, 06                                                                     CA
                         180                              hoeksnelheid
            19, 23 rad / s                                                                    (3)

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10.4

             r 2
10.4    A                                                                       F                      A
              2
                    2 
             (50) 2   
        A1          9   2 500  m 2  872, 66m 2                             SF 50                 A
                   2          9

                    2 
             (85) 2   
        A2          9   7 225  m 2  2522, 00m 2                             SF 85                 A
                   2          9

                                            7 225        2 500
        Shaded area/Gearseerde oppervlakte        m2         m2
                                              9            9
                                          525  1 649,34 m 2                    Area/Oppervlakte
         the area CANNOT be fully covered/                                                      CA
        oppervlakte KAN NIE volledig bedek word NIE                               Conclusion/
                                                                                 gevolgtrekking  CA

                                        OR/OF                                            OR/OF
           r 2        
        A      OR/OF       r 2 where   40                                   F                      A
            2         360

           2  2
               85  50                                                       SF 85                 A
                           2

              
            9                          1                                          SF 50                 A
                             OR/OF        (852  502 )
                    2                  9
                         525  1 649,34 m 2                                     Area/Oppervlakte
         the area CANNOT be fully covered                                                       CA
                                                                                  Conclusion/
        oppervlakte KAN NIE volledig bedek word NIE
                                                                                 gevolgtrekking   CA
                                    OR/OF                                               OR/OF
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          s1  r
                     2   100
              50          m  34,91m
                     9     9
               rs                                                                F
        A1                                                                                            A
               2
                    100
               50       2 500
                    9          m 2  872, 66m 2
                    2        9                                                   SF 50                 A
        s 2  r
                 2     170
           85           m  59,34m
                 9      9
             rs
        A2 
             2
                  170
             85       7 225
                  9             m 2  2522, 00m 2                              SF 85                 A
                  2          9
                                             7 225         2 500
         Shaded/Gearseerde oppervlakte             m2         m2
                                                9            9
                  525 m 2  1 649,34 m 2                                        Area/Oppervlakte
         the area CANNOT be fully covered                                                       CA
        oppervlakte KAN NIE volledig bedek word NIE                               Conclusion /
                                                                                 Gevolgtrekking
                                                                                                 CA
                                                                                                   (5)

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10.5    4h 2  4dh  x 2  0                                                     F                   A
                                                                                  SF                 A
        4h 2  4  30  h  18   0
                                 2
                                                                                 Standard form/Standaard
        4h 2  120h  324  0                                                    vorm                CA

               120     120   4  4  324 
                                     2
        h                                          OR / OF  h  27  h  3  0  formula/factors/ formule
                             2  4
                                                                                   faktore                CA
        h  27 or / of h  3
         BR  3cm                                                               length of/lengte van BR
                                                                                                       CA

                                 OR/OF                                                       OR/OF
        Half chord method/ halfkoord metode:
                        line from centre  chord/                               length of/lengte van AB
        AB  BC  9 cm                                                                                 A
                        lyn vanuit mdpt  koord 

        AB2  OB2  OA 2 (Pythagoras Thm. / St.)                                  SF                         A

        92  15  h   152
                       2
                                                                                 Standard form/
        81  15  30h  h  15  0
                2            2           2                                       Standaard vorm              CA

        h 2  30h  81  0                                                        formula/factors/ formule
                                                                                 faktore                CA
               30       30   4 181
                                 2

        h                                     OR / OF  h  27  h  3  0
                             2 1
        h  27 or / of h  3                                                     length of/lengte van BR
                                                                                                       CA
         BR  3cm

                                                                                             OR/OF

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                                                                             length of/lengte van AB
                                                                                                 A

                                   OR/OF
                                  line from centre  chord/                value of/waarde van
                 AB  BC  9 cm                                              
                                  lyn vanuit mdpt  koord                   AOC              A
                                            
                         In AOC, sin AOC 
                                                  9                          ratio/verhouding CA
                                                 15
                                        
                                 AOC  36,87
                        9                             OB
          tan AOB             OR/OF        cos AOB                        length of/lengte van OB
                        OB                              15                                      CA
                           9                                                length of/lengte van BR
                OB 
                      tan 36,87            OB  15cos 36,87                                   CA
                    12 cm                      12 cm
                BR  15  OB                BR  15  OB                    OR/OF
                    3 cm                       3 cm
                                                                             length of/lengte van AB
                                                                                                  A
                                        OR/OF

                         line from centre  chord/ 
        AB  BC  9 cm                            
                         lyn vanuit mdpt  koord                           SF                      A

        AB2  OB2  OA 2 (Pythagoras )                                       length of/lengte van OB
        9  OB  15
          2         2   2
                                                                                                 CA
                                                                            M                    CA
        OB2  152  9 2
                                                                            length of/lengte van BR
        OB2  144                                                                                 CA
        OB  12 cm
                                                                                                          (5)
        BR  15  12
         BR  3 cm

                                                                                                       [19]

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