# Technical Sciences Grade 12 Paper 1 NSC November 2023 Memo

> Grade 12 Technical Sciences Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2023, 14 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p1-nov-2023-mg-eng-afr/3b5468b8-fa34-4c00-bf14-e84b41c3e576
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Technical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 14

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Technical Sciences · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2023. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                                     NATIONAL
                                SENIOR CERTIFICATE
                                    NASIONALE
                                SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                                        GRADE/GRAAD 12

                                           /GRAAD 11
                              TECHNICAL SCIENCES P1
                             TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V1

                                        NOVEMBER 2023

                      MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

                      These marking guidelines consist of 14 pages.
                       Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 14 bladsye.

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1      2                          DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1
 1.1   B/D                                                                                           (2)

 1.2      B                                                                                          (2)

 1.3      A                                                                                          (2)

 1.4      B                                                                                          (2)

 1.5      D                                                                                          (2)

 1.6      D                                                                                          (2)

 1.7      C                                                                                          (2)

 1.8      B                                                                                          (2)

 1.9      C                                                                                          (2)

 1.10     B                                                                                           (2)
                                                                                                       [20]

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1      3                           DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

 2.1                 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                          OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                                N                                          N

                                                                                        TH/Tx
             165 N                       fk           165 N                          fk 
                                                            for both
                                          T                                    TV/Ty
                                                           components/
                                                           vir beide
                                  Fg                      komponente          Fg

                  ACCEPTABLE LABELS/                                   NOTES/
               AANVAARBARE ETIKETTE:                            AANTEKENINGE:
            N/FN: Normal/Normaal                       ONE mark for each force
            Fg/w: Force due to gravity/weight/         represented by an arrow with a
                  Krag weens swaartekrag/              correct label.
                  gewig                                Penalise ONCE for each of the
                                                       following:/EEN punt vir elke krag wat
            FA/165 N: Applied force/Toegepaste         deur 'n pyltjie met 'n korrekte byskrif
            krag                                       aangedui word.
            T/tension/spanning/FT: Force in            Penaliseer EEN KEER vir elk van die
            string/ Krag in tou                        volgende:
            fk,f,Ff,fw : kinetic friction/frictional    No arrows/Geen pyltjies
            force/ kinetiese wrywing/                   There is no dot./Daar is nie 'n kol
            wrywingskrag                                   nie.
                                                        Gap between the line and the
                                                           dot/Gaping tussen die lyn en die
                                                           kol
                                                        Dotted lines are used./Stippellyne
                                                           word gebruik.
                                                        A force diagram is given./
                                                           'n Kragtediagram word gegee.
                                                                                                        (5)

 2.2      When a net/resultant force is applied to an object of mass, m, it accelerates the
          object in the direction of the net force. The acceleration is directly
          proportional to the net/resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of
          the object./
          Wanneer 'n netto/resulterende krag op 'n voorwerp met massa, m, toegepas
          word, versnel dit die voorwerp in die rigting van die netto krag. Die versnelling
          is direk eweredig aan die netto/resulterende krag en omgekeerd eweredig aan
          die massa van die voorwerp.                                                                   (2)

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1      4                          DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 2.3      For 220 kg block/Vir 'n 220 kg-blok:
          Fnet/netto = ma 
          165 – Tcos30° − 35 = 220 × 0,4 
                              T = 48,498 or 48,50 N          Accept/Aanvaar: 48,28 N                  (4)

 2.4     POSITIVE MARKING FROM 2.3/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 2.3

         For a 75 kg block/Vir 'n 75 kg-blok:
         Fnet/netto       = ma
         T H – fk         = ma       any one/enige een
         48,50 cos 30° – fk = (75)(0,4) 
                    fk = 12 N

           fk     = µkN
            fk    = µk (Fg – Tsin30°)      any one/enige een
          12= µk (735 – 24,25) 
               µk = 0,02/0,017                                                                        (7)

 2.5     Increases/Toeneem                                                                            (1)

         NEGATIVE MARKING FROM 2.5/NEGATIEWE NASIEN VANAF 2.5
 2.6     If the string joining the blocks is horizontal/Indien die tou wat die twee blokke
         verbind, horisontaal is:
          Magnitude of the normal force increases./Grootte van die normaalkrag
              neem toe.
          Frictional force is directly proportional to the normal force./Wrywingskrag is
              direk eweredig aan die normaalkrag.                                                       (2)
                                                                                                       [21]

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1      5                           DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3
 3.1.1 Total linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant  in
       magnitude and direction.
       Totale lineêre momentum van 'n geïsoleerde/geslote stelsel bly konstant in
       grootte en rigting.                                                                              (2)
       
 3.1.2      Δx                                  Δx
        v =                               vQ=
         p Δt                                   Δt
             0,05                               0,1
          =                                  =     
              0,5                               0,5
          = 0,1 m∙s-1                        = 0,2 m∙s-1                                              (5)

          POSITIVE MARKING FROM 3.1.2/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 3.1.2
 3.1.3              OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                     OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
              Ʃpafter/na = mvfP + mvfQ        Ʃpbefore/voor = Ʃpafter/na 
                         = 2m(-0,1) + m(0,2)             0 = 2m(-0,1) + m(0,2) 
                         = 0 (kg∙m∙s-1)                     = 0 (kg∙m∙s-1)                            (3)

 3.1.4    Conserved/Behoue
          Ʃpbefore/voor = Ʃpafter/na/The system is isolated/the surface is frictionless./ Total
          momentum (before) collision is equal to total momentum (after) collision.
          Die stelsel is geïsoleerd/die oppervlak is wrywingloos. Totale momentum
          (voor) botsing is gelyk aand die totale momentum (na) botsing.                                (2)

 3.2.1    Product of the net force and the time the net force acts on an object. /
          Produk van die netto krag en die tyd wat die netto krag op die voorwerp inwerk.
                                              OR/OF
          Impulse is equal to the change in momentum./Impuls is gelyk aan die
          verandering in momentum.

 3.2.2           OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                            OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
              DOWN AS - / AFWAARTS AS -                  DOWN AS + / AFWAARTS AS +
                  Fnet/nettoΔt = Δp                        Fnet/nettoΔt = Δp
            Fnet/netto(0,05) = 0,6 (10 –15)          Fnet/netto(0,05)= 0,6 (-10–15)
                     Fnet/netto = 300 N, upwards              Fnet/netto = -300 N,
                                                       Fnet/netto = 300 N, upwards/
                                                                           afwaarts

                                                       Accept/Aanvaar:
                                                               Fnet/netto = ma

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1      6                           DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                 OPTION 3/OPSIE 3                              OPTION 4/OPSIE 4
              DOWN AS - / AFWAARTS AS -                  DOWN AS + / AFWAARTS AS +
                            ∆v                                 ∆v
                         a=                               a=
                            ∆t                                 ∆t
                          10-(-15)                         -10-15
                        =                                 =
                             0,05                           0,05
                        = 500m∙s-2                        = -500m∙s-2
                        Fnet = ma                        Fnet = ma
                        = 0,6 (500)                      = 0,6 (-500)
                    = 300 N upwards/afwaarts             = -300 N
                                                          = 300 N upwards/opwaarts

                                                                                                       (5)

 3.3      Safety/seat belts/Veiligheidsgordels
          Airbags/Lugsakke
          Crumple zones/Frommelsone (Any correct answer/Enige korrekte antwoord)                       (3)
                                                                                                       [22]

 QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

 4.1      The product of the force applied on an object and the displacement in the
          direction of the force. /
          Die produk van die krag toegepas op 'n voorwerp en die verplasing in die rigting
          van die krag.                                                                                (2)

 4.2      W = F∆xcosθ
                              (Any one/Enige een)
            = mg∆ycos0°
            = (250)(9,8)(50)(1)
            = 122 500 J                                                                               (3)

          POSITIVE MARKING FROM 4.2/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 4.2
 4.3                 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                          OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
               Pave/gemid = Fvave/gemid                                 ∆x
                          = (250)(9.8)(25)                           v=
                                                                         ∆t
                          = 61 250 W                                      50
                                                                      25=
                                                                          ∆t
                           61 250
               Pave/gemid =                                          ∆t=2s
                            746                                          W
                         = 82,1 hp                                   P= 
                                                                         ∆t
                                                                         122500
                                                                      P=        
                                                                            2
                                                                      P=61250 W
                                                                           61 250
                                                            Pave/gemid =          
                                                                            746
                                                                       = 82,1 hp 
                                                                                                       (4
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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1      7                          DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 4.4.1    The total mechanical energy of an isolated system remains constant./
          Die totale meganiese energie van 'n geïsoleerde stelsel bly konstant.
                                               OR/OF
          The sum of the gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy in an isolated
          system remains constant./Die som van die gravitasie-potensiële energie en
          kinetiese energie in 'n geïsoleerde stelsel bly konstant.                                    (2)

 4.4.2    Greater than  / Groter as                                                                  (2)

          NEGATIVE MARKING FROM 4.4.2/NEGATIEWE NASIEN VANAF 4.4.2
 4. 4.3   Mechanical energy on the ground is zero. / Meganiese energie op die                        (2)
          grond is nul.

 4.4.4    ME top/bo = ME bottom/onder
           1                          1                          any one/enige een
          ( mvi 2 + mgh) top/bo = ( mv f 2 + mgh) bottom/onder
           2                          2
           1                                 1
             (250)(0) 2 + (250)(9,8)(50) = (250)v f 2 + (250)(9,8)(0) 
           2                                 2
           v f = 31,30 m∙s (downwards/afwaarts) 
                              -1
                                                                                                        (4)
                                                                                                       [19]

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1      8                          DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5

 5.1.1               OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                          OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                         F1 F2                            F
                            =                        P=     
                         A1 A 2                           A
                                                             1000
               1000                F2                   =             
                            =                           1,96 × 10-3
            1,96 × 10- 3       4,91× 10- 2              = 510204,08 Pa
                         F2 = 25 051,02 N
                                                                      F
                                                                P=
                                                                      A
                                                                        F
                                                      510204,08 =               
                                                                    4,91× 10- 2
                                                                F = 25 051,02 N                       (4)

          POSITIVE MARKING FROM 5.1.1/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 5.1.1
 5.1.2    Yes/Ja
          The magnitude of the output force F2 (25 051,02 N) is greater/more than that of
          the required force of (20 kN). /Die grootte van die uitsetkrag F2
          (25 051,02 N) is groter as dié van die vereiste krag van (20 kN).

          OR/OF
          20 kN < 25051,02 N                                                                           (2)

 5.2.1    Stress is the internal restoring force per unit area of a body./
          Druk (Spanning) is die interne herstelkrag per eenheidsarea van 'n liggaam.                  (2)

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1      9                          DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 5.2.2                 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                        OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                        2                                          F 
                     πd                                        σ=
            Area =                                                 A
                      4
                     π(0,03)2                                       F
                   =                                            =
                        4                                          πd 2
                                                                          
                   = 706,85 x 10-6 m2                               4
                                                                    4 × 10 3
                                                                 σ=             
                               F                                    π(0,03) 2
                            σ=   
                               A                                              
                                                                        4
                                  4 × 103                     σ = 5,66 x 106 Pa
                            σ=               
                               706,85 × 10-6
                            σ = 5,66 x 106 Pa 

                       OPTION 3/OPSIE 3                        OPTION 4/OPSIE 4
            Αrea = πr 2                                       σ=
                                                                   F
                                                                       
            Αrea = π(0,015)2                                      A
                 = 706,86 x 10-6 m2                                  4 × 103
                                                               σ =            
                                                                   π(0,015)2
                          F                                  σ = 5,66 x 106 Pa
                       σ=   
                          A
                            4 × 103                   Range/Reeks:
                        =                            (5657708,63 – 5658842,421)
                          706,86 × 10 -6
                       σ= 5,66 x 106 Pa                                                               (4)

 5.2.3                 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                        OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                           ∆l                                       ∆l
                        𝜀=                                      𝜀=     
                            L                                        L
                          0188-0,2                                 188-200
                        =                                       =         
                             0,2                                      0,2
                        =-0,06                                  =-0,06
                                                                                                       (3)
 5.2.4    POSITIVE MARKING FROM 5.2.2 to 5.2.3/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF
          5.2.2 tot 5.2.3
                 σ
                 ε 
           K=

                 5,66 ×106
             =             
                    0,06
            = 9,43 x 107 Pa                                                                           (3)

 5.3       Monograde oil is only suitable for use within a very narrow temperature
           range. / Monograde oil has one viscosity at all temperatures /Monograad-
           olie is slegs geskik vir gebruik in 'n baie beperkte temperatuuromvang.
           Monograad-olie het een viskositeit by alle temperature.                                      (2)
                                                                                                       [20]

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1     10                                 DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

 6.1.1     Reflection/Weerkaatsing                                                                          (1)

 6.1.2     θ1 is equal to θ2 /θ1 is gelyk aan θ2                                                            (1)

 6.1.3          The image is of the same size as the object./Die beeld is dieselfde grootte
                 as die voorwerp.
                It is formed at the same distance from the mirror as the object./Dit word
                 gevorm op dieselfde afstand vanaf die voorwerp.
                It is laterally inverted./Dit is lateraal (sydelings) omgekeerd.
                Virtual/Virtueel
                The image is upright./Die beeld is regop.
                                                                        (Any two/Enige twee)                 (2)

 6.2.1          The wavelength increases/the speed of light increases./Die golflengte
                 neem toe/die spoed van lig neem toe.
                The light ray bends away from the normal/Angle of refraction is greater than
                 the angle of incidence./Die ligstaal buig weg vanaf die normaal/                           (2)
                 Brekingshoek is groter as die invalshoek.
 6.2.2     The light ray would be reflected back into the water./Die ligstraal sal terug in
           die water weerkaats (gereflekteer) word.                                                          (1)
                                  OR/OF
           Total internal reflection/Totale interne weerkaatsing

 6.2.3
                                                                           air/lug
                                                                           water

                                             50° 50°
    reflected ray/                                                                       incident ray/
  geweerkaatste straal                                                                  invallende straal
                                        
                                                       treasure box/
                                                          skatkis

                               MARKING CRITERIA/NASIENKRITERIA
               Correct label of reflected ray/Korrekte byskrif van geweerkaatste              
               straal
               Correct direction of the reflected ray/Korrekte rigting van die                              (3)
               geweerkaatste straal
               Incident ray correctly labeled/Korrekte byskrif van invallende                 
               straal
                                                                                                             [10]

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1     11                            DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7

 7.1.1     Gamma ray/Gammastraal                                                                        (1)

 7.1.2          Highest frequency/shortest wavelength/Hoogste frekwensie/kortste
                 golflengte
                Highest energy of the photons/Hoogste energie van die fotone
                Highest penetrating ability/Hoogste deurdringvermoë (Any one/Enige een)                  (1)

 7.1.3                     OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                      OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                                 hc                          c=fλ
               Ephoton/foton =      
                                  λ                    3 x 10 =f(5 x 10-12)
                                                             8

                         (6,63 × 10-34 )(3 × 108 )           f = 6 x 1019
                       =                           
                                5 × 10-12                    E = hf 
                      = 3,978 x 10-14 J 
                                                               = 6,63 x 10-34 .6 x 1019 
                                                              =3,978 x 10-14 J                           (3)

 7.2.1     Convex/Converging (lens)/Konvekse/Konvergerende (lens)                                        (1)

 7.2.2     Virtual/Virtueel                                                                              (1)

 7.2.3     NEGATIVE MARKING FROM 7.2.2/NEGATIEWE NASIEN VANAF 7.2.2
           The image is formed at a point where the refracted rays appear to converge
           when extended./Die beeld word gevorm by 'n punt waar die gebreekte strale
           lyk asof dit konvergeer wanneer dit verleng word.                                              (2)

 7.3       Cameras/Kameras
           Telescopes/Teleskope
           Binoculars/Verkykers
           Corrective lenses for Hypermetropia Long sighted/Farsightedness/
           Regstellende lense vir Hipermetropie/versiendheid                                              (1)
           Magnifying glass/Vergrootglas
           Projector/Projektor
           Periscope/Periskoop
                                 (Any ONE correct answer/Enige EEN korrekte antwoord)
                                                                                                         [10]

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1     12                          DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
 QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8

 8.1           εοΑ
        C=           
                 d
              (8,85 × 10 -12 )(1× 10 -2 )
            =
                      3 × 10 -3
            = 2,95 × 10-11 F

                           Q
                     C=      
                           V
                            7,08 × 10 -9 
            2,95 × 10 -11 =
                                V
                      V = 240 V                                                                       (5)

 8.2         Filter circuits in power supplies/Tunning circuits/Filtreerstroombane in
              kragtoevoere
             Smoothing circuits/Afvlakkingstroombane
             Separation of frequencies between the woofer and tweeter/Verdeling van
              frekwensies tussen die basluidspreker en diskantluidspreker
             Power factor correction/improvement in electrical transmission systems/
              Arbeidsfaktorregstelling/verbetering in elektriese transmissiestelsels
             Energy storage/Energieberging
             Remote sensing/Afstandswaarneming
             Signal coupling and decoupling/Seinkoppeling en ontkoppeling
             Electronic noise filtering/Elektronies geraasfiltrering
             Emergency shutdown for computers/Noodafskakeling van rekenaars
             Starting capacitors in motors/Aanskakeling van kapasitors in motors
                                                    (Any correct THREE/Enige korrekte DRIE)            (3)
                                                                                                       [8]

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Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1     13                           DBE/November 2023
                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9

 9.1      When 220 V is applied to the machine, 5,3 kJ of energy is consumed every
          second (to convert electrical energy into light and heat energy). /Wanneer
          220 V op die masjien toegepas word, word 5,3 kJ energie elke sekonde
          verbruik (om elektriese energie in lig- en hitte-energie om te skakel).
                                               OR/OF
          The electric welding machine has a resistance that allows a current of 24,3 A
          to give a power consumption of 5,3 kW./Die elektriese sweismasjien het 'n
          weerstand wat 'n stroom van 24,3 A toelaat om 'n kragverbruik van 5,3 kW te
          gee.                                                                                          (2)

 9.2.1
                    OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                           OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                   P = I2R                              V2
            5,3 × 103 = 24,32 (R)                            P=     
                                                                  R
                   R = 8,98 Ω                                   (218,11)2
                                                      5,3 × 10 =
                                                              3
                                                                           
                                                                    R
                                                             R = 8,98 Ω
                     OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
                V
            R=     
                I
                218,11
              =        
                  24,3
              = 8,98 Ω
                                                                                                        (3)

 9.2.2    POSITIVE MARKING FROM 9.2.1/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 9.2.1

                     OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                          OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                       W                                    V 2
                    P=    
                       Δt                              W=      Δt 
                                                            R
                           W
            5,3 ×103 =                                     (218,11)2
                         30 × 60                          =           (30 × 60) 
                                                              8,98
                   W = 9 540 000 J 
                                                        = 9,54 ×106 J
                     OPTION 3/OPSIE 3                        OPTION 4/OPSIE 4
            W = I2 R∆t                               W = VI∆t 
               = (24,32)(8,98)(30×60)                  = (218,11)(24,3)( 30×60)
               = 9,54 ×106 J                           = 9,54 ×106 J                                  (3)

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                             Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 14

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
        Technical Sciences/P1/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V1     14                       DBE/November 2023
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

         9.2.3             OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                            OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                     Cost/Koste = P×∆t×tariff/tarief              Cost/Koste= E.Tarifs/Tarief
                               = (5,3)  (0,5)(0,75)               9540000      
                               = R1,99                           =         × R0,75     
                                                                    3600000
                                                                  =R 1,99     
                                                                                                        (3)
                                                                                                       [11]

         QUESTION 10/VRAAG 10

         10.1     A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy/'n Toestel
                  wat meganiese energie in elektriese energie omskakel                                  (2)

         10.2     AC/WS (generator)                                                                    (1)
-
    -
         10.3     AC generators have slip rings./WS-generators het sleepringe.                         (1)

         10.4.1   The number of turns in the secondary coil is greater than the number of turns
                  in the primary coil. /Die aantal windings in die sekondêre spoel is groter as
                  die aantal windings in die primêre spoel.
                                                         OR/OF                                          (2)
                  The number of turns in the primary coil is less than the number of turns in the
                  secondary coil./ Die aantal windings in die primêre spoel is minder as die aantal
                  windings in die sekondêre spoel.

         10.4.2    VS NS
                     =   
                   VP NP
                    VS   80
                       =    
                   120 40
                     VS = 240 V                                                                        (3)
                                                                                                        [9]

                                                                                   TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150

        Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou

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