# Technical Sciences Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape June 2025 Memo

> Grade 12 Technical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the Eastern Cape June Exam 2025, 7 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p2-memo-afreng-watermark/bb21cd94-a0e5-4043-a4dc-d4fbe47163fb
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Technical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: Eastern Cape June Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 7

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## About this document

Technical Sciences · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape June Exam · 2025. Memorandum, 7 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                       SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                           NASIONALE
                       SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                        GRADE/GRAAD 12

                        JUNE/JUNIE 2025

TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2
       MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN

MARKS/PUNTE:   75

                    This marking guideline consists of 7 pages./
                     Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 7 bladsye.

   This document was downloaded from www.ecexams.co.za.

### Page 2

2                TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2              (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2025)

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1    B                                                                                     (2)

1.2    C                                                                                     (2)

1.3    A                                                                                     (2)

1.4    C                                                                                     (2)

1.5    D                                                                                    (2)
                                                                                           [10]

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1    A series of organic compounds that can be described by the same general
       formula and where each member differs from the next by a CH2 group.
         Reeks organiese verbindings wat deur dieselfde algemene formule beskryf
       kan word en waarin die een lid van die volgende met CH2-groep verskil.                (2)

2.2    2.2.1   Halo alkanes/Haloalkane    (Accept: Alkyl halides/Aanvaar:
               Alkielhaliede)                                                                (1)

       2.2.2   Alcohols/Alkohole                                                             (1)

2.3    2.3.1   G                                                                             (1)

       2.3.2   C                                                                             (1)

       2.3.3   E                                                                             (1)

       2.3.4   A                                                                             (1)

       2.3.5   F                                                                             (1)

2.4    2.4.1   Organic molecules with the same molecular formula, but different
               structural formulae.
               Organiese molekule met dieselfde molekulêre formule, maar
               verskillende struktuurformules.                                               (2)

       2.4.2   Functional isomers/ Funksionele isomere                                       (1)

2.5    PRIMARY/ PRIMÊRE
       The hydroxyl group/ OH-group/ Functional group is connected to a carbon
       atom that is connected to only one other carbon atom.
       Die hidroksielgroep/ OH-groep/ Funksionele groep is aan    koolstofatoom
       verbind wat aan net een ander koolstofatoom verbind is.                               (3)

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### Page 3

EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2025)           TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                    3

2.6    2.6.1     Methyl      propanoate   /Metielpropanoaat                                   (2)

       2.6.2

                 MARKING CRITERIA/NASIENKRITERIA:
                   Correct functional group/ Korrekte funksionele groep
                   Both substituents correct/ Beide substituente korrek
                   Whole structure correct/ Hele struktuur korrek
                 NOTE: If a bond or hydrogen is missing 2/3
                 LET WEL: As binding of waterstof ontbreek 2/3                                (3)

       2.6.3     Carbonyl (group) / Karboniel (groep)                                         (1)

       2.6.4           O
                       II
                      -C-H

                 ACCEPT/AANVAAR:
                   O
                   II
                 R-C-H                                                                        (1)

2.7    2.7.1     A chemical reaction in which monomer molecules join to form
                 a polymer

                   Chemiese reaksie waarin monomeermolekule verbind om
                 polimeer te vorm                                                             (2)

       2.7.2     Polyethylene/ Polythene
                 Poliëtileen/ Politeen                                                       (2)
                                                                                            [26]

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### Page 4

4                TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2             (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2025)

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

3.1 The temperature at which the vapour pressure equals atmospheric pressure.

     Die temperatuur waarby die dampdruk aan atmosferiese druk gelyk is.                     (2)

3.2 3.2.1     (London forces and) Dipole-dipole forces
              (London-kragte en) Dipool-dipoolkragte                                         (1)

     3.2.2    (London forces and) Hydrogen bonds
              (London-kragte en) Waterstofbindings                                           (1)

3.3 Both compounds A and B/propane and butane have London forces.
    Compound B/butane has a longer chain length/larger surface area than
    compound A/propane.
    Compound B/butane has stronger intermolecular forces/London forces than
    compound A/propane.
    More energy is needed to overcome the intermolecular forces/ London
    forces/bonds in compound B/butane than in compound A/propane.

     Beide verbindings A en B/propaan en butaan het London-kragte.
     Verbinding B/butaan het langer kettinglengte/groter oppervlakte as verbinding
     A/propaan.
     Verbinding B/butaan het sterker intermolekulêre kragte/London-kragte as
     verbinding A/propaan.
     Meer energie is nodig om die intermolekulêre kragte/ London-kragte/bindings in
     verbinding B/butaan te oorkom as in verbinding A/propaan.

                                         OR/OF

     Both compounds A and B/propane and butane have London forces.
     Compound A/propane has a shorter chain length/smaller surface area than
     compound B/butane.
     Compound A/propane has weaker intermolecular forces/London forces than
     compound B/butane.
     Less energy is needed to overcome the intermolecular forces/London
     forces/bonds in compound A/propane than in compound B/butane.

     Beide verbindings A en B/propaan en butaan het London-kragte.
     Verbinding A/propaan het korter kettinglengte/kleiner oppervlakte as
     verbinding B/butaan.
     Verbinding A/propaan het swakker intermolekulêre kragte/London-kragte as
     verbinding B/butaan.
     Minder energie is nodig om die intermolekulêre kragte/London-kragte/bindings
     in verbinding A/propaan te oorkom as in verbinding B/butaan.                            (4)

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### Page 5

EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2025)          TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                        5

3.4 The pressure exerted by a vapour at equilibrium with its liquid in a closed
    system.
      Die druk wat deur     damp in ewewig met sy vloeistof in    geslote sisteem
      uitgeoefen word.                                                                            (2)

3.5 Propane/ Compound A           Propaan/Verbinding A
      It has the weakest intermolecular force.
      Accept: It has the lowest boiling point

      Dit het die swakste intermolekulêre krag.
      Aanvaar: Dit het die laagste kookpunt                                                       (2)

3.6 Butan-1-ol/ Compound E          Butan-1-ol/ Verbinding E                                     (1)
                                                                                                [13]

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### Page 6

6                TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2025)

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1    4.1.1   Addition/Hydrogenation
               Addisie/Hidrogenasie/Hidrogenering                                              (1)

       4.1.2   Addition/Hydrohalogenation
               Addisie/Hidrohalogenasie/Hidrohalogenering                                      (1)

       4.1.3   Substitution/Hydrolysis of haloalkanes
               Substitusie/Hidrolise van haloalkane                                            (1)

4.2    4.2.1   H2                                                                              (1)

       4.2.2   Pt(Platinum)/Pd(Palladium)/Ni(Nickel/Nikkel)                                    (1)

4.3    4.3.1

                                                                                               (2)

               MARKING CRITERIA/NASIENKRITERIA:
                    Correct functional group/ Korrekte funksionele groep
                    Whole structure correct/ Hele struktuur korrek

               NOTE: If a bond or hydrogen is missing 1/2
               LET WEL: As binding of waterstof ontbreek 1/2

       4.3.2   2-Bromo butane
               2-Bromobutaan                                                                   (2)

4.4    4.4.1   Hydration
               Hidrasie                                                                        (2)

       4.4.2   Butan     -2-ol                                                                 (2)

       4.4.3   Excess water
               Strong acid/ H2SO4/ Sulfuric acid/ H3PO4/ Phosphoric acid

               Oormaat water
               Sterk suur/ H2SO4/ Swaelsuur/ H3PO4/ Fosforsuur                                (2)
                                                                                             [15]

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### Page 7

EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2025)          TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2/TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2                        7

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1     A pure semiconductor.

        'n Suiwer halfgeleier.                                                                   (2)

5.2     Diamond / Si(Silicon) / Ge(Germanium) / Sn(Gray tin)
        Diamant / Si(Silicon) / Ge(Germanium) / Sn(Grys tin)

        Any ONE/Enige EEN                                                                        (1)

5.3     REVERSE BIAS / TEENVOORSPANNING

        The p-type material is connected to the negative terminal of the cell and the
        n-type is connected to the positive terminal of the cell.

        Die p-tipe materiaal is aan die negatiewe terminaal van die sel gekoppel en
        die n-tipe is aan die positiewe terminaal van die sel gekoppel.                          (3)

5.4     The process of adding impurities to intrinsic semiconductors.

        Die proses waardeur onsuiwerhede by intrinsieke halfgeleiers gevoeg word.                (2)

5.5     To improve the electrical conducting ability /electrical conductivity
        (of intrinsic semiconductors)

        Om die elektriese geleidingsvermoë (van intrinsieke halfgeleiers) te verbeter            (2)

5.6     A P-type semiconductor
          P-tipe halfgeleier                                                                    (1)
                                                                                               [11]

                                                                      TOTAL/TOTAAL:              75

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