# Technical Sciences Grade 12 P2 NSC November 2023 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Technical Sciences Paper 2 question paper from the NSC November Exam 2023 (English), 13 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p2-nov-2023-eng/195537ab-5377-405c-a9be-2d984068833f
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Technical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 13

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Technical Sciences · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2023. Question paper, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                                  NATIONAL
                             SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 12

                             TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2

                                  NOVEMBER 2023

MARKS: 75

TIME: 1½ hours

               This question paper consists of 9 pages and 4 data sheets.

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Technical Sciences/P2                         2                       DBE/November 2023
                                             NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.        Write your centre number and examination number in the appropriate spaces
          on the ANSWER BOOK.

2.        This question paper consists of SIX questions. Answer ALL the questions in
          the ANSWER BOOK.

3.        Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.

4.        Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
          question paper.

5.        Leave ONE line between two subquestions, e.g. between QUESTION 2.1 and
          QUESTION 2.2.

6.        You may use a non-programmable calculator.

7.        You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS.

8.        Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal
          places.

9.        Give brief motivations, discussions, etc. where required.

10.       Write neatly and legibly.

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Technical Sciences/P2                              3                        DBE/November 2023
                                                  NSC

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose
the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1 to 1.5) in
the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.6 D.

1.1       Consider the structural formula of the compound below.

                                              H   H     H   H
                                       H      C   C     C   C   H
                                              H   H     H   H

          Which ONE of the following is the best description of the above compound?

                             DESCRIPTION                    HOMOLOGOUS SERIES
           A                   Saturated                             Alkenes
           B                  Unsaturated                            Alkanes
           C                   Saturated                             Alkanes
           D                  Unsaturated                            Alkynes
                                                                                                     (2)

1.2       Consider the organic molecules below. 1 and 2 represent forces.

                         H     H   H                    H   H   H
                                                                        2
                     H   C     C   C Cl            H    C   C   C Cl
                         H     H   H                    H   H   H
                                              1

          Which ONE of the following is correct for forces 1 and 2?

                                   1                                    2
           A                   Interatomic                      Intermolecular
           B                 Hydrogen bonds                          London
           C                 Intermolecular                         Interatomic
           D                  Dipole-dipole                          London
                                                                                                     (2)

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Technical Sciences/P2                          4                         DBE/November 2023
                                              NSC

1.3       Germanium is doped with an impurity having five valence electrons. How
          many free electrons are available as charge carriers?

          A      1

          B      2

          C      5

          D      4                                                                                (2)

1.4       An electrochemical cell is represented by the cell notation below.

                                        Zn / Zn2+ // Cu2+ / Cu

          Which ONE of the following is the reducing agent?

          A      Cu

          B      Zn2+

          C      Cu2+

          D      Zn                                                                               (2)

1.5       In an electrolytic cell the anions will migrate to the …

          A      cathode and undergo oxidation.

          B      anode and undergo oxidation.

          C      cathode and undergo reduction.

          D      anode and undergo reduction.                                                     (2)
                                                                                                  [10]

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Technical Sciences/P2                            5                                DBE/November 2023
                                                NSC

QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page.)

The table below represents organic molecules from different homologous series.

                                                                              H   H

 A                   CH3CH2CH2CH3                 B                   H       C   C   H
                                                                              H   H
                                                                                       n

               H     H    H    H    H   H
          H    C     C    C    C    C   C   H                             Hexan-1-ol
 C                                                D
               H     H    H    H   O    H

                                   H

                                                                          H       H   O
 E                      Propanone                 F             H         C       C   C
                                                                                           H
                                                                          H       H

2.1       Define the term organic molecule.                                                              (2)

2.2       Write down the letter(s) that represent(s) the following:

          2.2.1       Polymer of ethene                                                                  (1)

          2.2.2       Positional isomers                                                                 (2)

          2.2.3       Alkane                                                                             (1)

2.3       Draw the STRUCTURAL FORMULA of the following compounds:

          2.3.1       A                                                                                  (2)

          2.3.2       D                                                                                  (2)

2.4       Compounds E and F are functional isomers. Define the term functional
          isomers.                                                                                       (2)

2.5       Write down the IUPAC name of compound F.                                                       (2)

2.6       Write down the NAME of the homologous series of compound E.                                    (1)
                                                                                                         [15]
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Technical Sciences/P2                            6                       DBE/November 2023
                                                NSC

QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page.)

The table below shows the melting points of different organic compounds.

                                 COMPOUND                    MELTING POINT (°C)
          A                        Propane                            -188
          B                         Butane                            -138
          C                       Propan-1-ol                         -127

3.1       Define the term melting point.                                                        (2)

3.2       Explain the difference in the melting points of compounds A and B by
          referring to the TYPE OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES, MOLECULAR
          STRUCTURE and the STRENGTH of intermolecular forces.                                  (3)

3.3       Learners investigated the melting points of compounds A and C.

          3.3.1      Is this a fair comparison? Explain the answer.                             (2)

          3.3.2      Formulate an investigative question.                                       (2)

          3.3.3      Identify the independent variable.                                         (1)

          3.3.4      How will the viscosity of compound A compare to that of
                     compound C? Write down only LOWER THAN, HIGHER THAN or
                     EQUAL TO.                                                                  (1)

          3.3.5      Explain the answer to QUESTION 3.3.4.                                      (2)
                                                                                                [13]

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Technical Sciences/P2                            7                             DBE/November 2023
                                                NSC

QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page.)

Consider the following reactions involving organic compounds.

               H         H
          H    C     C   C
                                       +                      Reactant Y
               H     H   H

                                   Reaction 1

                                   Propane

                                                      Reaction 2
                                      +                                Compound X + HBr

                                  Bromine gas

4.1       Name the TYPE of reaction represented by:

          4.1.1      Reaction 1                                                                       (1)

          4.1.2      Reaction 2                                                                       (1)

4.2       Write down a balanced chemical equation for reaction 1 by using
          MOLECULAR FORMULAE.                                                                         (3)

4.3       Write down the IUPAC NAME or FORMULA of compound X.                                         (2)

4.4       An alcohol is formed when compound X reacts with excess water.

          Write down ONE reaction condition other than excess water.                                  (1)

4.5       Define EACH of the following terms:

          4.5.1      Macromolecule                                                                    (2)

          4.5.2      Polymerisation                                                                   (2)
                                                                                                      [12]

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Technical Sciences/P2                          8                            DBE/November 2023
                                              NSC

QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page.)

The diagram below shows an electrolytic cell used at an electroplating company to
coat an iron bar with silver.

                                         DC power source

            Iron bar                                                        X
                                           Electrolyte Y

5.1       Define the term electrolyte.                                                             (2)

5.2       Write down the energy conversion that takes place in this cell.                          (2)

5.3       Is the reaction taking place in the cell spontaneous or nonspontaneous?
          Give a reason for the answer.                                                            (2)

5.4       Write down the:

          5.4.1      Type of reaction taking place on the iron bar                                 (1)

          5.4.2      Half-reaction taking place at electrode X                                     (2)

5.5       Apart from enhancing the appearance, write down TWO other reasons why
          the iron bar is electroplated with silver.                                               (2)

5.6       Biodiesel as a replacement for petroleum diesel is becoming more important
          in South Africa.

          State TWO advantages of using biodiesel as an alternate energy source.                   (2)
                                                                                                   [13]

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Technical Sciences/P2                          9                           DBE/November 2023
                                              NSC

QUESTION 6 (Start on a new page.)

A learner prepares an electrochemical cell by using silver and copper as electrodes.
The MINIMUM voltage required to glow the bulb is 2,5 V. The cell operates under
standard conditions.

           Cu                                                        Ag

                         CuSO4                       AgNO3

6.1    Define the term oxidation.                                                              (2)

6.2    Identify the negative electrode.                                                        (1)

6.3    In which direction will the electrons flow in the external circuit? Choose from
       Ag to Cu or Cu to Ag.                                                                   (1)

6.4    What observation is made at the silver electrode after a while?                         (1)

6.5    Write down the cell notation for this cell.                                             (3)

6.6    Use a calculation to determine whether the bulb will glow or not.                       (4)
                                                                                               [12]

                                                                                 TOTAL:        75

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Technical Sciences/P2                                1                                DBE/November 2023
                                                    NSC

                    DATA FOR TECHNICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12
                                   PAPER 2
                 GEGEWENS VIR TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12
                                 VRAESTEL 2

TABLE 1/TABEL 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/FISIESE KONSTANTES

           NAME/NAAM                              SYMBOL/SIMBOOL                   VALUE/WAARDE
Standard pressure
Standaarddruk                                                p                                  5
                                                                                      1,01 x 10 Pa
Standard temperature
Standaardtemperatuur                                         T                        0 °C/273 K

TABLE 2/TABEL 2: FORMULAE/FORMULES

Emf/Emk      Ecell = Ecathode  Eanode      / Esel = Ekatode  Eanode

             or/of

             Ecell = Ereduction  Eoxidation / Esel = Ereduksie  Eoksidasie

             or/of

             Ecell = Eoxidising agent  Ereducing agent   / Esel = Eoksideermiddel  Ereduseermiddel

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        Technical Sciences/P2                                                                         2                                                                         DBE/November 2023
                                                                                                     NSC
                                                                     TABLE 3: THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
                                                                    TABEL 3: DIE PERIODIEKE TABEL VAN ELEMENTE
       1           2                                                                                                                           13          14         15           16         17          18
                               3           4           5            6         7     8      9    10                       11           12
      (I)         (II)                                                                                                                        (III)       (IV)        (V)         (VI)       (VII)       (VIII)
                                                                                  Atomic number
        1                                              KEY/SLEUTEL                  Atoomgetal                                                                                                              2
2,1    H                                                                                                                                                                                                   He
        1                                                                                     29                                                                                                            4
                                                                                                           Symbol
        3            4                                      Electronegativity           1,9   Cu                                                    5          6           7            8          9        10
1,0    Li   1,5    Be                                      Elektronegatiwiteit                             Simbool                          2,0    B    2,5    C    3,0    N    3,5    O    4,0    F       Ne
                                                                                              63,5
        7            9                                                                                                                            11          12           14          16          19       20
       11           12                                                                                                                            13          14           15          16          17       18
0,9   Na    1,2    Mg                                               Approximate relative atomic mass                                        1,5   Aℓ    1,8    Si   2,1    P    2,5    S    3,0    Cℓ       Ar
       23           24                                              Benaderde relatiewe atoommassa                                                27          28           31          32         35,5      40
       19           20          21          22          23           24    25     26      27     28                       29           30         31          32           33          34          35       36
0,8    K    1,0    Ca    1,3   Sc    1,5    Ti   1,6    V     1,6    Cr 1,5
                                                                          Mn      1,8
                                                                                  Fe      Co   1,8
                                                                                                 Ni        1,8     1,9    Cu    1,6   Zn    1,6   Ga    1,8   Ge    2,0   As    2,4   Se    2,8    Br       Kr
       39           40          45          48          51           52    55     56      59     59                      63,5          65         70          73           75          79          80       84
       37           38          39          40          41           42    43     44      45     46                       47           48         49          50           51          52          53       54
0,8   Rb    1,0     Sr   1,2    Y    1,4    Zr         Nb     1,8   Mo  1,9
                                                                          Tc      2,2
                                                                                  Ru      Rh   2,2
                                                                                                 Pd        2,2     1,9    Ag    1,7   Cd    1,7    In   1,8   Sn    1,9   Sb    2,1   Te    2,5     I      Xe
       86           88          89          91          92           96          101     103    106                      108          112         115         119         122         128         127      131
       55           56          57          72          73           74    75     76      77     78                       79           80         81          82           83          84          85       86
0,7   Cs    0,9    Ba          La    1,6    Hf         Ta            W    Re      Os      Ir     Pt                       Au          Hg    1,8   Tℓ    1,8   Pb    1,9    Bi   2,0   Po    2,5    At      Rn
      133          137         139         179         181          184   186    190     192    195                      197          201         204         207         209
       87           88          89
0,7    Fr   0,9    Ra          Ac
                   226                             58            59       60        61              62        63     64            65          66         67           68          69         70          71
                                                   Ce            Pr      Nd         Pm             Sm        Eu      Gd           Tb          Dy          Ho           Er         Tm          Yb         Lu
                                                   140          141      144                       150       152     157          159         163         165         167         169         173        175
                                                   90            91       92        93              94        95     96            97          98          99         100         101         102        103
                                                   Th           Pa        U         Np             Pu        Am      Cm           Bk           Cf         Es          Fm          Md          No          Lr
                                                   232                   238

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Technical Sciences/P2                                                                                                              3                               DBE/November 2023
                                                                                                                                  NSC

                                                                                                TABLE 4A: STANDARD REDUCTION POTENTIALS
                                                                                                TABEL 4A: STANDAARD-REDUKSIEPOTENSIALE
                                                                                                      Half-reactions/Halfreaksies Eθ (V)
                                                                                                  F2(g) + 2e                     ⇌   2F                 + 2,87
                                                                                                  Co + e
                                                                                                                                        2+
                                                                                                     3+
                                                                                                                                  ⇌   Co                  + 1,81
                                                                                                  H2O2 + 2H +2e                  ⇌
                                                                                                             +
                                                                                                                                      2H2O                +1,77
                                                                                                                                        2+               + 1,51
                                                                                                  MnO 4 + 8H + 5e
                                                                                                                          +       ⇌   Mn         + 4H2O
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                  Cℓ2(g) + 2e                     ⇌   2Cℓ                 + 1,36

             Increasing strength of oxidising agents/Toenemende sterkte van oksideermiddels                                                                             Increasing strength of reducing agents/Toenemende sterkte van reduseermiddels
                                                                                                       2                                   3+            + 1,33
                                                                                                  Cr2O 7 + 14H + 6e
                                                                                                              +                   ⇌   2Cr        + 7H2O
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                  O2(g) + 4H + 4e
                                                                                                                      +
                                                                                                                                  ⇌   2H2O                + 1,23
                                                                                                  MnO2+ 4H + 2e
                                                                                                                                         2+
                                                                                                              +
                                                                                                                                  ⇌   Mn + 2H2O           + 1,23
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                    2+
                                                                                                  Pt + 2e                         ⇌   Pt                  + 1,20
                                                                                                  Br2(ℓ) + 2e                    ⇌   2Br                + 1,07
                                                                                                                                                         + 0,96
                                                                                                  NO 3 + 4H + 3e                 ⇌
                                                                                                                      +
                                                                                                                                      NO(g) + 2H2O
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                    2+
                                                                                                  Hg + 2e                         ⇌   Hg(ℓ)               + 0,85
                                                                                                  Ag + e                         ⇌
                                                                                                    +
                                                                                                                                      Ag                  + 0,80
                                                                                                                                                         + 0,80
                                                                                                  NO 3 + 2H + e                  ⇌
                                                                                                                      +
                                                                                                                                      NO2(g) + H2O
                                                                                                  Fe + e
                                                                                                                                        2+
                                                                                                    3+
                                                                                                                                  ⇌   Fe                  + 0,77
                                                                                                  O2(g) + 2H + 2e                ⇌
                                                                                                              +
                                                                                                                                      H2O2                + 0,68
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                  I2 + 2e                         ⇌   2I                 + 0,54
                                                                                                  Cu + e                         ⇌
                                                                                                      +
                                                                                                                                      Cu                  + 0,52
                                                                                                  SO2 + 4H + 4e                  ⇌
                                                                                                            +
                                                                                                                                      S + 2H2O            + 0,45
                                                                                                  2H2O + O2 + 4e                 ⇌   4OH                + 0,40
                                                                                                  Cu + 2e                        ⇌
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Cu                  + 0,34
                                                                                                     2                                                   + 0,17
                                                                                                  SO 4       + 4H + 2e
                                                                                                                          +       ⇌   SO2(g) + 2H2O
                                                                                                                                       +
                                                                                                    2+
                                                                                                  Cu + e                          ⇌   Cu                  + 0,16
                                                                                                  Sn + 2e
                                                                                                                                         2+
                                                                                                      4+
                                                                                                                                  ⇌   Sn                  + 0,15
                                                                                                  S + 2H + 2e                    ⇌
                                                                                                           +
                                                                                                                                      H2S(g)              + 0,14
                                                                                                  2H + 2e                        ⇌
                                                                                                      +
                                                                                                                                      H2(g)                0,00
                                                                                                  Fe + 3e                        ⇌                        0,06
                                                                                                      3+
                                                                                                                                      Fe
                                                                                                  Pb + 2e                        ⇌                        0,13
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Pb
                                                                                                  Sn + 2e                        ⇌                        0,14
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Sn
                                                                                                  Ni + 2e                        ⇌                        0,27
                                                                                                    2+
                                                                                                                                      Ni
                                                                                                  Co + 2e                        ⇌                        0,28
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Co
                                                                                                  Cd + 2e                        ⇌                        0,40
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Cd
                                                                                                  Cr + e
                                                                                                                                         2+
                                                                                                                                  ⇌                        0,41
                                                                                                     3+
                                                                                                                                      Cr
                                                                                                  Fe + 2e                        ⇌                        0,44
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Fe
                                                                                                  Cr + 3e                        ⇌                        0,74
                                                                                                     3+
                                                                                                                                      Cr
                                                                                                  Zn + 2e                        ⇌                        0,76
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Zn
                                                                                                  2H2O + 2e                      ⇌   H2(g) + 2OH         0,83
                                                                                                  Cr + 2e                        ⇌                        0,91
                                                                                                     2+
                                                                                                                                      Cr
                                                                                                  Mn + 2e                        ⇌                        1,18
                                                                                                       2+
                                                                                                                                      Mn
                                                                                                  Aℓ + 3e                        ⇌                        1,66
                                                                                                     3+
                                                                                                                                      Aℓ
                                                                                                  Mg + 2e                        ⇌                        2,36
                                                                                                       2+
                                                                                                                                      Mg
                                                                                                  Na + e                         ⇌                        2,71
                                                                                                      +
                                                                                                                                      Na
                                                                                                  Ca + 2e                        ⇌                        2,87
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Ca
                                                                                                  Sr + 2e                        ⇌                        2,89
                                                                                                     2+
                                                                                                                                      Sr
                                                                                                  Ba + 2e                        ⇌                        2,90
                                                                                                      2+
                                                                                                                                      Ba
                                                                                                      +     -
                                                                                                  Cs + e                          ⇌   Cs                  - 2,92
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                  ⇌                        2,93
                                                                                                   +
                                                                                                  K +e                                K
                                                                                                  Li + e                         ⇌                        3,05
                                                                                                    +
                                                                                                                                      Li

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- [Gr 12 Technical Sciences P1 (Afrikaans) 2025 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-technical-sciences-2025-gauteng-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-1-afrikaans/c7c4d69c-4717-4837-816e-1fccc4d1ede2) — Memo · 2025 · Afr
- [Gr 12 Technical Sciences P2 (Afrikaans) 2025 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-technical-sciences-2025-gauteng-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-2-afrikaans/50a2cf5c-c602-45e7-a8dc-244289a85556) — Memo · 2025 · Afr

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