# Technical Sciences Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC November 2023 Memo

> Grade 12 Technical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2023, 7 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p2-nov-2023-mg-eng-afr/097eec35-31cb-4d33-a873-4bed22a4ab6d
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Technical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 7

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Technical Sciences · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2023. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                                     NATIONAL
                                SENIOR CERTIFICATE
                                    NASIONALE
                                SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                                   GRADE/GRAAD 12

                              TECHNICAL SCIENCES P2
                             TEGNIESE WETENSKAPPE V2

                                        NOVEMBER 2023

                      MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 75

                      These marking guidelines consist of 7 pages.
                       Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 7 bladsye.

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### Page 2

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Technical Sciences/P2/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V2      2                          DBE/November 2023
                                NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1      C                                                                                   (2)

1.2      C                                                                                   (2)

1.3      A                                                                                   (2)

1.4      D                                                                                   (2)

1.5      B                                                                                   (2)
                                                                                              [10]
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1      Molecules containing carbon atoms. 
         Molekule wat koolstofatome bevat.                                                     (2)

2.2.1    B                                                                                    (1)

2.2.2    C and/en D             NOTE/LET WEL: 2 marks or/of 0                                (2)

2.2.3    A  or/of B                                                                           (1)

2.3.1            H H     H   H                 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                                                  Correct functional group/Korrekte
         H       C C     C   C   H                 funksionele groep
                         H   H                    Whole structure correct/Volledige
                 H   H
                                                   struktuur korrek
                                                  If a bond or hydrogen is missing/Indien
                                                   'n binding of waterstof ontbreek 1
                                                                                      2
                                                                                         (2)
2.3.2            H                              Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                 O   H   H   H   H      H        Correct functional group/Korrekte
                                                   funksionele groep
         H       C   C   C   C   C      C   H     The whole structure correct/Volledige
                                                   struktuur korrek
                 H   H   H   H   H      H         If a bond or hydrogen is missing/Indien
                                                   'n binding of waterstof ontbreek 1
                                                                                      2
                                                                                         (2)

2.4      Organic compounds that have the same molecular formula but
         different functional groups. 
         Organiese molekule met dieselfde molekulêre formule, maar
         verskillende funksionele groepe.                                                      (2)
               / Propanaal
2.5      Propanal                                                                              (2)

2.6      Ketone /Ketoon                                                                       (1)
                                                                                              [15]

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 Technical Sciences/P2/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V2      3                          DBE/November 2023
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION/VRAAG 3

 3.1       The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance
           are in equilibrium. 
           Die temperatuur waarby die vaste en vloeistoffases van 'n stof in
           ewewig is.                                                                            (2)

 3.2            Compound A/Propane and compound B/Butane both contain
                 London forces/induced dipole forces/dispersion forces. /
                 Verbinding A/Propaan en verbinding B/Butaan besit beide
                 Londonkragte/geïnduseerde dipoolkragte/dispersiekragte.
                Chain length/molecular mass/surface area of compound B/Butane
                 is longer/larger than that of compound A/Propane. /
                 Kettinglengte/molekulêre massa/oppervlakarea van verbinding B/
                 Butaan is langer/groter as dié van verbinding A/Propaan.
                London forces/intermolecular forces/induced dipole forces/
                 dispersion forces in compound B/Butane are stronger than that in
                 compound A/ Propane. /
                 Londonkragte/intermolekulêre kragte/geïnduseerde dipoolkragte/
                 dispersiekragte in verbinding B/Butaan is sterker as dié in
                 verbinding A/Propaan.
                                              OR/OF
                Compound A/Propane and compound B/Butane both contain
                 London forces/induced dipole forces/dispersion forces./
                 Verbinding A/Propaan en verbinding B/Butaan besit beide
                 Londonkragte/geïnduseerde dipoolkragte/dispersiekragte.
                Chain length/molecular mass/surface area of compound
                 A/Propane is shorter/smaller than that of compound B/Butane./
                 Kettinglengte/molekulêre massa/oppervlakarea van verbinding A/
                 Propaan is korter/kleiner as dié van verbinding B/Butaan.
                London forces/intermolecular forces/induced dipole forces/
                 dispersion forces in compound A/Propane are weaker than that in
                 compound B/ Butane.
                 Londonkragte/intermolekulêre kragte/geïnduseerde dipoolkragte/
                 dispersiekragte in verbinding A/Propaan is swakker as dié in
                 verbinding B/Butaan.                                                            (3)

 3.3.1     Yes /Ja

           Only one independent variable  used during the investigation.
           (Accept: Both have the same chain length/number of carbon atoms).
           Slegs een onafhanklike veranderlike word gebruik tydens die
           ondersoek. (Aanvaar: Beide het dieselfde kettingslengte/aantal
           koolstofatome).                                                                       (2)

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 Technical Sciences/P2/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V2      4                          DBE/November 2023
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 3.3.2      Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
             Relevant dependent and independent variables./Toepaslike afhanklike
               en onafhanklike veranderlikes.
             Relationship between variables is in the form of a question.
           Examples/Voorbeelde:
           What is the relationship between type of functional groups/homologous
           series and melting point? 
           Wat is die verhouding tussen die tipe funksionele groepe/homoloë
           reeks en smeltpunt?
                                          OR/OF

           How will the type of functional groups/homologous series influence the
           melting point?
           Hoe sal die tipe funksionele groepe/homoloë reeks die smeltpunt
           beïnvloed?                                                                            (2)

 3.3.3     Functional groups /Type of homologous series/Compounds
           Funksionele groepe/Tipe homoloë reeks/Verbindings                                     (1)

 3.3.4     Lower than /Laer as                                                                  (1)

 3.3.5     The melting point of compound A/Propane is lower than that of
           compound C/Propan-1-ol. 
           Die smeltpunt van verbinding A/Propaan is laer as dié van
           verbinding C/Propan-1-ol.
                                           OR/OF
           The melting point of compound C/Propan-1-ol is higher than that of
           compound A/Propane.
           Die smeltpunt van verbinding C/Propan-1-ol is hoër as dié van
           verbinding A/Propaan.
                                           OR/OF
           The intermolecular forces of compound A/Propane are weaker than
           that of compound C/Propan-1-ol.
           Die intermolekulêre kragte van verbinding A/Propaan is swakker as dié
           van verbinding C/Propan-1-ol.
                                           OR/OF
           The intermolecular forces of compound C/Propan-1-ol are stronger than
           that of compound A/Propane
           Die intermolekulêre kragte van verbinding C/Propan-1-ol is sterker as
           dié van verbinding A/Propaan.                                                         (2)
                                                                                                [13]

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 Technical Sciences/P2/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V2      5                          DBE/November 2023
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION/VRAAG 4
 4.1.1 Addition /Hydrogenation
       Addisie/Hidrogenasie/Hidrogenering                                                       (1)

 4.1.2    Substitution /Halogenation/Bromination
          Substitusie/Halogenasie/Halogenering/Bromogenering                                    (1)

 4.2      C3H6 + H2     C3H8              Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
          (Balanced / Gebalanseerd)         1 mark for the reactants/ 1 punt vir reaktanse
                                             1 mark for product/1 punt vir produkte
                                             1 mark for balancing/1 punt vir balansering
                                            NOTE/LET WEL: Penalise 1 mark if incorrect
                                            formulae (e.g. structural/condensed structural) is
                                            used./ Penaliseer met 1 punt indien verkeerde
                                            formules (bv. struktuur/gekondenseerde
                                            struktuurformule) gebruik word.
                                                                                                (3)
 4.3      2-bromopropane / 2-bromopropaan / C3H7Br / CH3CHBrCH3

                OR/OF
                                                           Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                                                            1 mark for 2-bromo (or 1-bromo) /
                                                             1 punt vir 2-bromo (of 1-bromo)
                                                            1 mark for propane/
                                                             1 punt vir propaan

          Accept / Aanvaar:
          1-bromopropane / 1-bromopropaan
                OR/OF
          CH3CH2CH2Br
                OR/OF
                                                                                                (2)

          Mild heat /Matige hitte
 4.4                                                                                            (1)

 4.5.1    A molecule that consists of a large number of atoms. 
          'n Molekuul wat 'n groot aantal atome bestaan.                                        (2)

 4.5.2    A chemical reaction in which monomer molecules join to form a
          polymer.
          'n Chemiese reaksie waarin monomeermolekule verbind om 'n
          polimeer te vorm.                                                                     (2)
                                                                                               [12]

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 Technical Sciences/P2/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V2      6                          DBE/November 2023
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION/VRAAG 5
 5.1       A solution/liquid/dissolved substance that conducts electricity
           through the movement of ions. 
           'n Oplossing/vloeistof/opgeloste stof wat elektrisiteit deur die beweging
           van ione gelei.                                                                      (2)

 5.2       Electrical (energy) to chemical (energy). 
           Elektriese (energie) na chemiese (energie).                                          (2)

 5.3          Non-spontaneous /Nie-spontaan

              The power source/battery/cell provides energy  so that the
               reaction can take place./Die kragbron/battery/sel voorsien energie
               sodat die reaksie kan plaasvind.                                                 (2)

 5.4.1     Reduction  Reduksie                                                                 (1)

 5.4.2     Ag → Ag+ + e-  Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                            Ag+ + e- ← Ag     (2 )         Ag ⇌ Ag+ + e-     (1 )
                                                2                              2
                            Ag+ + e- ⇌ Ag     (0 )         Ag+ + e- → Ag     (0 )
                                                2                              2
                            NOTE/LET WEL: Do not penalise if the phases are omitted./
                            Moenie penaliseer indien fases weggelaat word nie.

                                                                                                (2)
 5.5          Prevents corrosion/rusting. /Voorkom korosie/roes.
              Increases the value. /Verhoog die waarde.
              Durability / Duursaamheid                                                        (2)

 5.6          Easy to use/Maklik om te gebruik
              Reduces pollution/Lowers exhaust emissions/ Environmentally
               friendly / Verminder besoedeling/Verlaag uitlaatgasse/
               Omgewingsvriendelik
              Non-toxic/Nie-toksies
              Slightly cheaper than petroleum diesel/Effens goedkoper as
               petroleumdiesel.
              Safer to handle than petroleum diesel/Veiliger om te hanteer as
               petroleumdiesel.
              It is renewable/Dit is herwinbaar
              Economic advantages in agricultural sector/Ekonomiese voordele
               in die landbousektor.
                                                      (ANY TWO/ENIGE TWEE)                      (2)
                                                                                               [13]

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Technical Sciences/P2/Tegniese Wetenskappe/V2      7                            DBE/November 2023
                                NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1      The loss of electrons.  / Increase in oxidation number.
         Die verlies aan elektrone. / Toename in oksideergetal                               (2)

6.2      Cu /Copper/Koper                                                                   (1)

6.3      Cu to/na Ag                                                                        (1)

6.4      A layer of silver  is formed/deposited. (Accept: Increase in mass)
         'n Dun lagie silwer word gevorm/gedeponeer. (Aanvaar: Toename in
         massa)                                                                              (1)

6.5      Cu(s) / Cu2+(aq)(1 mol.dm-3)  // Ag+(aq)(1 mol.dm-3) / Ag(s) 
                                                           Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                                                           NOTE/LET WEL: Do not penalise if
                                                           phases/concentration are omitted./Moenie
                                                           penaliseer indien fases/konsentrasie(3)
                                                           weggelaat word nie.

6.6      Eθcell/sel = Eθcathode/katode - Eθanode/anode    Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:
                = 0,80 - 0,34                              Penalise once if unconventional or
                = 0,46 V                                    incomplete formula is used./Penaliseer
                                                             eenmalig indien nie-konvensionele of
               (0,46 V < 2,5 V)                              onvolledige formule gebruik is.
                                                            Accredit any of the relevant formulae
         Thus, bulb will NOT glow.                          taken from the data sheet./Krediteer
         Dus, gloeilamp sal NIE brand nie.                   enige van die toepaslike formules
                                                             geneem vanuit die gegewensblad.
         Accept/Aanvaar: No/Nee                                                              (4)
                                                                                            [12]

                                                                             TOTAL/TOTAAL: 75

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