# Tshivenda HL Grade 12 Paper 3 NSC May June 2021 Memo > Grade 12 Tshivenda HL Paper 3 memorandum from the NSC May June 2021, 13 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available. - Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-nsc-p3-may-june-2021-mg/ec1f61ce-6b48-4e29-a2f4-814466c63254 - Updated: 2026-10-29 - Subject: Tshivenda HL - Grade: Grade 12 - Language: Tshivenda - Document type: Memorandum - Year: 2021 - Exam period: NSC May June - Paper: 3 - Curriculum: CAPS - Pages: 13 Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Tshivenda HL](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/tshivenda-hl) › [Tshivenda HL Grade 12 Paper 3 NSC May June 2021 Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-nsc-p3-may-june-2021-mg/ec1f61ce-6b48-4e29-a2f4-814466c63254) ## About this document Tshivenda Hl · Grade 12 · NSC May June · 2021 · tshivenda. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF. Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there. ## Document text Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction. ### Page 1 Downloaded from hlayiso.com SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/ NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS TSHIVEN¶A LUAMBO LWA HAYANI (HL) BAMMBIRI ·A VHURARU (P3) 2021 TSUMBAN¶ILA YA U MAKA MARAGA: 100 Tsumban»ila iyi ya u maka i na masia¾ari a 13. Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 2 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 2 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka MAFHUNGOTHANGELI O LIVHISWAHO KHA MU¹OLI/MUMAKI Musi vha tshi ¾ola/maka mushumo wa mulingiwa, zwi tevhelaho ndi zwi¿we zwa zwine zwa tea u dzhielwa nzhele musi vha tshi shumisa rubriki:  Ndeme ya vhupulani, mvetamveto, u vhalulula na u dzudzanya zwo bveledzwaho kha tshibveledzwa tsha u fhedzisela tsho ½ekedzwaho.  U dzhiela nzhele u ¿wala hu re na ndivho, vha ¾anganedzaho mafhungo na nyimele hu tshi katelwa na redzhis¾ara, tshitaila na thouni – nga maan»a ho sedzeswa KHETHEKANYO YA B.  Girama, mupele¾o na zwiga zwa u vhala.  Zwivhumbeo zwa luambo, hu tshi katelwa na luambo lwa vhudzivha/kuambele.  Munanguludzo wa maipfi na luambo lwa maambele (mirero na maambele).  Kufha¾elwe kwa mafhungo.  Kuvhekanyelwe na kufha¾elwe kwa dziphara.  Ku¾ha¾huvhelwe kwa ¾hoho sa zwo ¾aniwaho nga zwi re ngomu/zwo faredzwaho: mvulatswinga, kubveledzelwe kwa mihumbulo na magumo. MAHUMBULWA MALUGANA NA KUMAKELE/KU¹OLELE KHETHEKANYO YA A: MAANEA Kha vha sedze KHETHEKENYO YA A: Rubriki ya u ¹ola/Maka Maanea i wanalaho kha masia¾ari a 11–12. KHRITHERIA DZI SHUMISWAHO KHA U ¹OLA/MAKA KHRITHERIA MARAGA ZWI RE NGOMU NA VHUPULANI 30 LUAMBO, TSHITAILA NA U DZUDZANYA 15 TSHIVHUMBEO 5 ¹HANGANYELO 50 1. Kha vha vhale maanea o¾he vha kone u livhanya na/nanguludza khathegori yo teaho mafhungo aya zwi tshi kwama ZWI RE NGOMU NA VHUPULANI. 2. Kha vha dovhe hafhu u vhala maanea vha nanguludze/livhanye hafhu na khathegori yo teaho mafhungo ayo zwi tshi kwama LUAMBO,TSHITAILA NA U DZUDZANYA. 3. Kha vha dovhe hafhu u vhala maanea vha koneha u nanguludza/livhanya na mafhungo ayo zwi tshi kwama TSHIVHUMBEO. Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 3 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka KHETHEKANYO YA B: ZWIBVELEDZWA ZWA VHUDAVHIDZANI Kha vha sedze KHETHEKANYO YA B: Rubriki ya u ¹ola/Maka Zwibveledzwa zwa Vhudavhidzani i re kha sia¾ari ¼a 13. KHRITHERIA DZI SHUMISWAHO KHA U ¹OLA /MAKA KHRITHERIA MARAGA ZWI RE NGOMU, VHUPULANI NA TSHIVHUMBEO 15 LUAMBO, TSHITAILA NA U DZUDZANYA 10 ¹HANGANYELO 25 1. Kha vha vhale tshibveledzwa tsho¾he vha kone u livhanya na/nanguludza khathegori yo teaho mafhungo ayo zwi tshi kwama ZWI RE NGOMU, VHUPULANI NA TSHIVHUMBEO. 2. Kha vha dovhe hafhu u vhala tshibveledzwa vha nanguludze/livhanye hafhu na khathegori yo teaho mafhungo ayo zwi tshi kwama LUAMBO, TSHITAILA NA U DZUDZANYA. KHA VHA PFESESE:  Zwivhumbeo zwo fhambanaho zwa zwibveledzwa zwa vhudavhidzani zwi funzwa zwo livhiswa kha maitele a zwino a u linga.  Izwi zwi tea u dzhielwa n¾ha musi hu tshi ¾olwa tshivhumbeo.  Kha vha ½ee maraga kha tshivhumbeo tsho teaho/tshone.  Kha vha sedzese kuvhekanyelwe/kukumedzelwe kwone kwo teaho musi hu tshi ¿walwa tshibveledzwa tshi¿we na tshi¿we. Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 4 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 4 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka KHETHEKANYO YA A: ZWIBVELEDZWA ZWA VHUSIKI (MAANEA) MBUDZISO YA 1 ADENDAMU  Mbuno dzo ½ewaho fhasi ha ¾hoho i¿we na i¿we kha iyi adendamu dzi thuse fhedzi sa tsumban»ila/gaidi kha vhamaki/vha¾oli.  Hu tea u ½ewa tshikhala/thendelo ya u dzhiela n¾ha n»ila ine mulingiwa a ¾ha¾huvhisa zwone/ngayo ¾hoho, naho zwi tshi nga vha zwo fhambani na izwo zwo ½ewaho kha idzo mbuno kana na mihumbulo/kuvhonele kwa vhone mu¾oli/mumaki. 1.1 Dzema ¼e nda ¼i kunda. Tsumbo ya zwine mulingiwa a nga dadamala khazwo musi a tshi ¿wala maanea awe:  A nga ¿wala nga n»owelo mmbi ye a vha e nayo ye a i kunda. Tsumbo: U daha fola, u nwa halwa, nz.  U bvisela khagala zwe zwa mu ¾u¾uwedza u sa la¾a fulufhelo kha u lwa na dzema i¼o, u swikela a tshi bva kha¼o.  Maanea aya u tea u a ¿wala nga n»ila ya u tou anetshela/u vhuisa mihumbulo/u buletshedza, nz.  Maanea awe kha vhe na mathomo, mutumbu na magumo zwi fushaho.  Fhedzi arali mulingiwa a ¿wala lushaka lwa maanea ane ra pfa a tshi fusha ¾hoho ye a ½ewa, ha ½ewi nda¾iso. [50] 1.2 Mutakalo, lupfumo lwa lushaka lu »isaho ndalamo. Tsumbo ya zwine mulingiwa a nga dadamala khazwo musi a tshi ¿wala maanea awe:  Mulingiwa a nga ¿wala a tshi ¾alutshedza/anetshela/vhuisa mihumbulo nga ha zwivhuya zwa mutakalo wa vhathu.  Mulingiwa a nga dovha hafhu a ¿wala a tshi tsivhudza nga zwine zwa nga itwa u itela u vha na mutakalo wavhu»i.  Maanea awe kha vhe na mathomo, mutumbu na magumo zwi fushaho.  Arali mulingiwa a ¿wala nga lushaka lu¿we na lu¿we lwa maanea o livhanaho na iyi ¾hoho, u tea u avhelwa maraga dzi yelanaho na zwe a ¿wala. [50] Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 5 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 5 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 1.3 ·o tsha mukosi wa lila! Vho tshinyani vhafumakadzi na vhana? Tsumbo ya zwine mulingiwa a nga dadamala khazwo musi a tshi ¿wala maanea awe:  Mulingiwa u tea u ¿wala nga ha ushengedzwa ha vhafumakadzi na vhana.  U tea u sumbedza u shengedzwa ha vhafumakadzi na vhana sa zwithu zwi shushaho.  Kha sumbedze zwivhangi na n»ila dza u thivhela ma¾udzi aya.  Maanea awe kha vhe na mathomo, mutumbu na magumo zwi fushaho.  Arali mulingiwa a ¿wala nga lushaka lu¿we na lu¿we lwa maanea o livhanaho na iyi ¾hoho, u tea u avhelwa maraga dzi yelanaho na zwe a ¿wala. [50] 1.4 Thuso yanga misi mivhi. Tsumbo ya zwine mulingiwa a nga dadamala khazwo musi a tshi ¿wala maanea awe:  Mulingiwa u tea u ¿wala a tshi ¾alutshedza/anetshela/vhuisa mihumbulo nga ha thuso ye a i ½ea mu¿we muthu o hanganeaho.  Mulingiwa a nga dovha hafhu a sumbedza zwe zwa mu itisa uri a ½ee thuso iyo.  Maanea awe kha vhe na mathomo, mutumbu na magumo zwi fushaho.  Arali mulingiwa a ¿wala nga lushaka lu¿we na lu¿we lwa maanea o livhanaho na iyi ¾hoho, u tea u avhelwa maraga dzi yelanaho na zwe a ¿wala. [50] 1.5 2020 – ¿waha wo ho¾efhadzaho ikonomi ya shango ¼ashu. Tsumbo ya zwine mulingiwa a nga dadamala khazwo musi a tshi ¿wala maanea awe:  Mulingiwa u tea u thoma nga u ¾alutshedza/¾an»avhudza ¾hoho iyi.  Mulingiwa a nga ¿wala a tshi sumbedza zwivhi/vhuleme vhune ha vhangwa nga u ho¾efhadzwa ha ikonomi.  Kha sumbedze n»ila dzine dza nga shumiswa u khwi½isa nyimele iyi.  Maanea awe kha vhe na mathomo, mutumbu na magumo zwi fushaho.  Arali mulingiwa a ¿wala nga lushaka lu¿we na lu¿we lwa maanea o livhanaho na iyi ¾hoho, u tea u avhelwa maraga dzi yelanaho na zwe a ¿wala. [50] Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 6 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 6 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 1.6 Vhafumakadzi, thikho ya vhubindudzi shangoni. Ni nga ima na kana na hanedzana na ¼ikumedzwa i¼i. Tsumbo ya zwine mulingiwa a nga dadamala khazwo musi a tshi ¿wala maanea awe:  Mulingiwa u tea u thoma nga u ¾alutshedza ¾hoho iyi. A nga ¾alutshedza nga ha vhukoni/u kundelwa ha vhafumakadzi kha vhubindudzi.  Kha sumbedze nga mbuno dzo dziaho nga ha vhukoni ha vhafumakadzi kha zwa vhubindudzi.  Mu¿we a nga sumbedza nga mbuno dzo dziaho u kundelwa ha vhafumakadzi kha zwa vhubindudzi.  Maanea awe kha vhe na mathomo, mutumbu na magumo zwi fushaho.  Arali mulingiwa a ¿wala nga lushaka lu¿we na lu¿we lwa maanea o livhanaho na iyi ¾hoho, u tea u avhelwa maraga dzi yelanaho na zwe a ¿wala. [50] 1.7 KHA VHA PFESESE: Hu tea u vha na vhu¾umani vhukati ha maanea na tshifanyiso tsho nangwaho. 1.7.1 Tshifanyiso Tsumbo ya zwine mulingiwa a nga dadamala khazwo musi a tshi ¿wala maanea awe:  Mulingiwa u tea u ½ea ¾hoho yo teaho ya maanea awe. Tsumbo: Mitshelo ya u kon»elela zwikoloni/dziyunivesithi.  U ya nga ha itshi tshifanyiso, mulingiwa a nga anetshela/buletshedza/vhuisa muhumbulo nga ha dakalo ¼e vha vha na¼o musi vho vuledza pfunzo dzavho, nz.  Kha sumbedze zwo »isaho madakalo aya.  Maanea awe kha vhe na mathomo, mutumbu na magumo zwi fushaho.  Arali mulingiwa a ¿wala nga lushaka lu¿we na lu¿we lwa maanea o livhanaho na itshi tshifanyiso, u tea u avhelwa maraga dzi yelanaho na zwe a ¿wala. [50] Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 7 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 7 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 1.7.2 Tshifanyiso Tsumbo ya zwine mulingiwa a nga dadamala khazwo musi a tshi ¿wala maanea awe:  Mulingiwa u tea u ½ea ¾hoho yo teaho ya maanea awe. Tsumbo: Vhudavhidzani, tshikonanyi tsha lushaka.  Mulingiwa u tea u ¾ana uri 'Kilomitre Square Array' ndi mini.  Mulingiwa u tea u sumbedza ndeme ya vhudavhidzani kha lushaka.  Kha sumbedze na tshaka dzo fhambanaho dza vhudavhidzani.  Maanea awe kha vhe na mathomo, mutumbu na magumo zwi fushaho.  Arali mulingiwa a ¿wala nga lushaka lu¿we na lu¿we lwa maanea o livhanaho na itshi tshifanyiso, u tea u avhelwa maraga dzi yelanaho na zwe a ¿wala. [50] ¹HANGANYELO YA KHETHEKANYO YA A: 50 Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 8 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 8 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka KHETHEKANYO YA B: ZWIBVELEDZWA ZWA VHUDAVHIDZANI MBUDZISO YA 2 ADENDAMU Vhalingiwa vha lavhelelwa u fhindula mbudziso MBILI kha dzo ½ekedzwaho. Vhulapfu ha phindulo vhu vhe maipfi a u bva kha a 180 u swika kha a 200 ho sedzwa mutumbu fhedzi. Luambo, redzhis¾ara, tshitaila na thouni zwi tea u livhanywa na nyimele. 2.1 VHURIFHI HA TSHIOFISI (FOMA·A) Zwi re ngomu na Tshivhumbeo.  Ri lavhelela mafhungo ane a vha a u humbela u tendelwa u dalela vhugalaphukha hu u itela u guda nga ha kutshilele kwa phukha dzo fhambanaho.  ¶iresi mbili (ya mu¿wali na ya mu¿walelwa).  ¶iresi ya u thoma (i tea u ¿walwa datumu nga vhu»alo).  ¶iresi ya vhuvhili (i thoma nga mufari wa tshiimo sa 'Mu¿waleli' kana 'Mulanguli').  Theshano: Ndaa/Aa.  ¹hoho ya mafhungo (i tea u ¿walwa nga madanzi kana ya talelwa arali yo ¿walwa nga ma¼e»ere ma¾uku).  Mutumbu. Hu ¿walwa khumbelo nga vhu»alo.  Nyonesano kana phendelo.  Magumo (mu¿wali u ṅwala tshifani na dzina/inishia¼a).  Tsaino ya mu¿wali. [25] 2.2 NGANEAVHUTSHILO YA MUFU Zwi re ngomu na Tshivhumbeo:  Mulingiwa u tea u ¾ana dzina na tshifani zwa mufu, fhethu he a bebelwa hone, »uvha ¼a mabebo khathihi na madzina a vhabebi.  Tshivhangi tsha lufu, tshifhinga tsha u lwala na fhethu he mufu a lovhela hone.  Zwe zwa swikelelwa zwa ndeme: pfunzo/u »idzhenisa kha zwa vhufunzi, nz.  Nganeavhutshilo iyi i tea u dovha hafhu ya ¾ana zwe mufu a zwi swikelela vhutshiloni nga n¾hani ha kereke.  Zwine mashaka na dzikhonani vha »o mu humbula ngazwo.  Mashaka a tsini e a a sia.  U dzheniswa ha milaedza ya ndiliso/zwikho»o u bva kha mu¾a, nz. [25] Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 9 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 9 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 2.3 ATHIKILI YA MAGAZINI Zwi re ngomu na Tshivhumbeo:  ¹hoho i kungaho/i takadzaho. Tsumbo: Tsivhudzo kha vhareili.  Athikili i tea u faredza tsivhudzo kha vhareili vhane vha shumisa gondo i¼o.  ¹hoho i tevhelwa nga dzina ¼a mu¿wali.  Mvulatswinga: Ndi hune mu¿wali a »ivhadza fhungo ¼ine a ¾o»a u amba nga ha¼o – u tsivhudza vhareili.  Mutumbu: Hu ¾an»avhudzwa mihumbulo ya fhungo ¼a u reila nga u londa musi wa manya»i na khuli ho katelwa na fhethu hune bada ya vha hone.  Tshitaila tshi nga vha tsha mbuletshedzo, tshi shumisaho figara dza muambo na zwi ¾okonyaho mihumbulo ya vhavhali.  Madzina, fhethu, zwifhinga, vhuimo na zwi¿we zwa ndeme zwi tea u ½etshedzwa/buletshedzwa kha athikili.  Phendelo: Ndi hune mafhungo a vhiniwa hone. [25] 2.4 RIVIYU Zwi re ngomu na Tshivhumbeo:  Riviyu iyi i tea u ¾ana rizotho i no khou rivuwiwa yo livhiswaho kha Khoro ya Musanda.  Mvulatswinga: U ¾ha¾huvha rizotho i no khou rivuwiwa.  Mutumbu: Mafhungothangeli sa lushaka lwa rizotho/vhashumi/ zwifha¾o/zwimvumvusi na zwi¿we.  ¹halutshedzo ya rizotho: Hu ½ekedzwa manweledzo nga ha rizotho.  Makumedzwa: U ½ekedza kufha¾elwe kwa rizotho u ya nga kuvhonele kwa musedzulusi.  Hu shumiswa luambo lwa tshifhinga tsha zwino.  ¶ivhaipfi i vhe i gobolaho, i sumbedzaho kufha¾elwe kwa rizotho iyi.  Magumo: U nweledza mawanwa. [25] Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 10 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 10 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 2.5 MUFHINDULANO Zwi re ngomu na Tshivhumbeo:  Mufhindulano uyu u tea u »isendeka kha nyambedzano vhukati ha muofisiri na mu»uhulu, ndivho hu u eletshedza muofisiri nga ha kufarelwe ku si kwavhu»i kwa vhaaluwa u bva kha ku sa takadzi u ya kha hu fushaho.  ¹hoho: Kha i vhe ye a randelwa yone. Tsumbo: Nyeletshedzo ya kufarele kwa vhaaluwa.  Mvulatswinga: Kha hu ¾anwe nyambedzano vhukati ha vhathu vhavhili.  Mutumbu: Kha hu ½ekedzwe nyimele.  Kha hu bviselwe khagala nyeletshedzo yo livhiswaho kha muofisiri nga ha kufarelwe kwa vhaaluwa, nz.  Hu ¿waliwe madzina a vhabvumbedzwa u ya kha tshamonde tsha sia¾ari. Hu shumiswe kho¼oni u bva kha dzina ¼a muambi/ mubvumbedzwa. Hu pfukwe mutaladzi u bva kha uno muambi u ya kha a tevhelaho. Hu rekhodiwe u fhindulana nga u sielisana u bva kha kuvhonele kwa muambi. Mafhungo a tea u thoma phan»a ha hune dzina ¼a guma hone, zwo khethekanywa nga kho¼oni. Nyeletshedzo kha vhalingiwa zwi tshi kwama kuambele kana nyito zwi tea u sumbedzwa ngomu zwitangini musi maipfi a sa athu u buletshedzwa.  Magumo: Mu¿wali a nga pendela nga u ½etshedza kana u amba zwi¿we zwa u vhina mafhungo awe o zwi vhea ngomu zwitangini. [25] 2.6 TSHIPITSHI Zwi re ngomu na Tshivhumbeo:  Tshipitshi itshi tshi tea u ¾o¾omodza na u bvisela khagala bembela ¼a u tambudzwa na u vhulahwa ha vhana na vhafumakadzi.  ¹hoho: Kha i vhe i kungaho. Tsumbo: U tambudzwa na u vhulahwa ha vhana na vhafumakadzi.  Theshano: Ndi hune muambi a resha vhathetshelesi nga u bula zwiimo zwavho sa: Mutshimbidzamushumo, Mudzulatshidulo, nz.  Mvulatswinga: Afha muvhali u ¾alutshedza ¾hoho ya mafhungo.  Mutumbu: Muambi u ¾asulula mbuno dzawe a dovha a dzi tikedza.  Luambo, tshitaila, thouni na radzhis¾ara zwi tee nyimele na vha ¾anganedzaho mafhungo.  Magumo/Phendelo: Ndi hune a fhedza mafhungo awe. [25] ¹HANGANYELO YA KHETHEKANYO YA B: 50 MARAGAGU¹E: 100 Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 11 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com 11 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka PFESESANI:  Tshifhinga tsho¾he vha tshi ¾ola maanea a vhusiki, vha tea u shumisa rubriki iyi (BAMMBIRI ·A VHURARU).  Maraga dza 0–50 dzo khethekanywa dza bva zwipi»a zwi¾anu (5) zwihulwane zwa ¾halusamaimo.  Kha khritheria dzi angaredzaho Zwi re Ngomu, Luambo na Tshitaila, tshi¿we na tshi¿we tsha izwo zwipi»a zwa ¾halusamaimo tsho khethekanywa tsha bva zwipi»a zwivhili: tshipi»a tsha nṱha na tsha fhasi, tshiṅwe na tshi¿we tshazwo tsho faredza maraganyangaredzi dzo tshi teaho u ya nga u tevhekana hazwo.  Tshivhumbeo tshone a tshi kwamei nga heyi khethekanyo ya maimo a n¾ha na a fhasi. KHETHEKANYO YA A: RUBRIKI YA U ¹OLA/MAKA MAANEA A LUAMBO LWA HAYANI [MARAGA 50] Khritheria Zwa n¾hesa Tshikili tshone Vhukoni ha vhukati/vhu Vhukoni ha fhasi U sa kona fushaho/ho linganelaho ZWI RE NGOMU NA 28–30 22–24 16–18 10–12 4–6 VHUPULANI -Mihumbulo i gobolaho/ -Phindulo yo lundwa -Phindulo i fushaho -Phindulo i shaedzaho -Phindulo yo polikaho ¾okonyaho i sa tshidele vhukuma -Mihumbulo yo ndunzhendunzhe tsho¾he (Zwo ¿waliwaho na vhambedzwi/lavhelelwiho -Zwi yelana tsho¾he na lunzhedzana lwo -Mihumbulo yo -Mihumbulo yo mihumbulo) Maimo a n¾ha -Mihumbulo ya vhu¾ali, i ¾hoho nahone zwa takadza linganelaho nahone zwi a vhilinganaho, nahone i ¾angananaho nahone i Nzudzanyo ya mihumbulo ¾okonyaho nahone yo -Hu na vhu¾anzi ha tendisea si na vhusiki ha mu½e si na sia na vhupulani/ vhibvaho mihumbulo yo vhibvaho -Zwo dzudzanywa nahone -Vhu¾anzi vhu si gathi -Ndi phambananadzo, U dzhiela nzhele ndivho, -Zwo dzudzanywa nahone zwa -Zwo dzudzanywa nahone zwa dovha zwa lunzhedzana ha nzudzanyo na u zwo sokou dovhololwa vha ¾anganedzaho dovha zwa lunzhedzana zwa dovha zwa lwo linganelaho/lu fushaho, lunzhedzana zwo -A zwo ngo mafhungo na nyimele tshidele lwa tsho¾he, hu tshi lunzhedzana tshidele lwa hu tshi katelwa teaho dzudzanywa nahone a katelwa marangaphan»a, tsho¾he, hu tshi katelwa marangaphanµa, mutumbu zwi na MARAGA 30 mutumbu na magumo/ marangaphanµa, mutumbu na magumo/mupendelo ndunzhendunzhe mupendelo na magumo/mupendelo 25–27 19–21 13–15 7–9 0–3 -Ndi zwa n¾hesa, fhedzi zwo ri -Zwo lundwa tshidele -Phindulo i a fusha fhedzi -Phindulo yo anzaho u -A hu na ndingedzo ya shaedzinyana musutshelo wa -Mihumbulo i yelanaho, i hu na vhu¾udze¾udze hu¿we sa yelana ha mafhungo u fhindula ¾hoho/ maanea o lundwaho tshidele takadzaho vhu khakhisaho mu¾o»o -Mihumbulo i vho mbudziso Maimo a fhasi lwa tsho¾hetsho¾he -Zwo dzudzanywa nahone -Mihumbulo yo sumbedza u liana na u -U polika tsho¾he na u -Mihumbulo yo vhibva ya zwa dovha zwa dzudzanywa lwa ndinganelo »a»isa sa tsha tea lwa tsho¾he lundwa lwa vhu¾ali lunzhedzana zwavhuµi, hu nahone i a tendisea -U shaedza vhu¾anzi -A zwi na sia nahone -Zwo dzudzanywa nahone zwa tshi katelwa -Hu na hu¿we u fusha ha ha nzudzanyo na zwo vhilingana dovha zwa lunzhedzana marangaphan»a, mutumbu nzudzanyo na ndunzhendunzhe zwo tshidele lwa tsho¾he, hu tshi na magumo/mupendelo ndunzhendunzhe, hu tshi teaho katelwa marangaphan»a, katelwa marangaphan»a, mutumbu na magumo/ mutumbu na magumo/ mupendelo mupendelo Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 12 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com 12 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka KHETHEKANYO YA A: RUBRIKI YA U ¹OLA/MAKA MAANEA A LUAMBO LWA HAYANI [MARAGA: 50] (i ya phan»a) LUAMBO, TSHITAILA & 14–15 10–11 6–7 2–3 0 U DZUDZANYA -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, -Luambo a lu pfali Thouni, redzhis¾ara na tshitaila na µivhaipfi zwo tea tshitaila µivhaipfi zwo tea tshitaila µivhaipfi zwo tea tshitaila µivhaipfio -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, µivhaipfi zwo teaho tsho¾he tsho¾he ndivho, vha vhukuma ndivho, vha ndivho, vha ¾anganedzaho zwo tea zwi¾uku tshitaila µivhaipfi a ndivho/zwiitei na nyimele. ¾anganedzaho mafhungo na ¾anganedzaho mafhungo mafhungo na nyimele. ndivho, vha zwo ngo tea ndivho, Munanguludzo wa maipfi. Maimo a n¾ha nyimele. na nyimele. -U shumiswa ho teaho ha ¾anganedzaho vha ¾anganedzaho Kushumisele kwa luambo na -Luambo ndi lwa -Luambo lu a ¾okonya, luambo u bveledza mafhungo na nyimele. mafhungo na nyimele. milayo, zwiga zwa u vhala, vhuµifhulufheli ha n¾hesa, lu nahone thouni yo ¾halutshedzo. -Ho shumiswa luambo -U ho¾efhala ha girama, mupele¾o. nyanyulaho tsho¾he. shumiswaho ndi i -Thouni yo tea lwa mutheo/fhasi µivhaipfi zwo anzesa -Lu a gobola, nahone lwo nyanyulaho. -U pfumiswa ha luambo ho -Thouni na lune u pfala ha pfuma u dzangelwa ha thouni -Hunzhi a hu na shumiswa u khavhisa zwi re kushumisele kwone mafhungo zwa si tsha -A hu na vhukhakhi ha vhukhakhi ha girama na ngomu. kwa maipfi a zwo ngo konadzea na kathihi/ girama na mupele¾o mupele¾o. tea zwa vho konµa -Lwo lundwa nga tshikili tsha -Lwo lundwa tshidele -¶ivhaipfi ndi yo vhukuma/tsho¾he. ma¾hakheni¾hakheni. vhukuma . shayedzaho vhukuma. 12–13 8–9 4–5 0–1 -Luambo ndi lwa n¾ha -Luambo lu a kunga na u -U shumiswa ha luambo ho -Luambo lwo vhukuma nyanyula linganelaho, fhedzi hu tshi shumiswa lwa u sa Maimo a fhasi -Lu a gobola, nahone lwo -Thouni ndi yo teaho, i µi vha na vhu¾udze¾udze kona pfuma u dzangelwa ha nyanyulaho -Hu¿we u shumiswa ha -A hu na kana hu tou thouni. -Vhukhakhi vhu¾uku ha luambo ho teaho nga u vha na zwi¾uku¾uku -A hu na vhukhakhi ha girama na mupele¾o angaredza, fhedzi u zwi sumbedzaho girama na mupele¾o. -Zwo lundwa tshidele dzangelwa ha luambo ndi muvanganyo wa -Lwo lundwa nga tshikili tsha vhukuma ha fhasi. mafhungo/mitala. ma¾hakheni. -¶ivhaipfi yo ho¾efhala MARAGA: 15 lwa tsho¾he. TSHIVHUMBEO 5 4 3 2 1 Zwi¾alusi zwa -Kubveledzele kwa ¾hoho - Kubveledzele kwa ¾hoho -Kubveledzele kwa ¾hoho na -Dzi¿we mbuno ndi -Hu na u shaedza ha tshibveledzwa. kwa n¾hesa kwo lunzhedzanaho vhudodombedzi zwo tea dzi pfadzaho mbuno dzo teaho Kubveledzelwe kwa phara -Vhudodombedzi ha -Vhudodombedzi ha ¾hoho -Mafhungo/mitala, phara -Mafhungo/mitala na -Mafhungo/mitala na na tshivhumbeo tsha ma¾hakheni¾hakheni hu pfadzaho zwo fha¾wa lu fushaho phara zwi µi vha na phara zwo µala mafhungo/mitala. -Mafhungo/mitala, phara -Mafhungo/mitala, phara -Maanea o µi faredza zwi vhukhakhi vhukhakhi zwo fha¾wa na u lundwa lwa zwo vangwa lu pfadzaho. pfadzaho/tendiseaho. -Fhedzi maanea a tsha -Maanea ha na n¾hesa tsho¾hetsho¾he. µi pfala naho hu na mudzio/ha pfadzi. MARAGA: 5 vhukhakhi. MARAGANYANGAREDZI 40–50 30–39 20–29 10–19 0–9 Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 13 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com 13 DBE/2021 SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka KHETHEKANYO YA B: RUBRIKI YA U ¹OLA ZWIBVELEDZWA ZWILAPFU ZWA VHUDAVHIDZANI [MARAGA: 25] Khritheria Zwa n¾hesa Tshikili tshone Vhukoni ha vhukati/ho Vhukoni ha fhasi U sa kona linganelaho/vhu fushaho ZWI RE NGOMU, 13–15 10–12 7–9 4–6 0–3 VHUPULANI NA -Phindulo ndi ya -Phindulo ndi yavhu»i -Phindulo ndi i -Phindulo ndi ya mutheo/ -Phindulo i sumbedza TSHIVHUMBEO ma¾hakhe¾hakheni, i sa vhukuma, i bvukululaho fushaho/linganelaho fhasi, i bvukululaho u shaya n»ivho ya vhambedzwi n»ivho yo dziaho ya vhukuma, i bvukululaho n»ivhonyana ya zwi¾alusi zwi¾alusi zwa lushaka Zwo ¿waliwaho na -Mihumbulo ya vhu¾ali, yo zwi¾alusi zwa lushaka lwa n»ivho yo dziaho ya zwa lushaka lwa lwa tshibveledzwa mihumbulo vhibvaho tshibveledzwa zwi¾alusi zwa lushaka lwa tshibveledzwa -¹halutshedzo yo Nzudzanyo ya mihumbulo na -N»ivho yo ¾an»avhuwaho -O fara vhu¾ala/sia ¼one -A tshibveledzwa -Hu na u polika hu¿we hu dzumbama, u polika vhupulani tsho¾he ya zwi¾alusi zwa hu na u polika -Ho ngo tou fara vhu¾ala vhonalaho naho o fara ndi hu hulwane U dzhiela nzhele ndivho, vha lushaka lwa tshibveledzwa -Zwi re ngomu na hone tsho¾he lini – hu na u vhu¾ala -A hu na u farana ha ¾anganedzaho mafhungo na -Ku¿walele kwo tou fombe mihumbulo zwo polika hu¿we hu vhonalaho -Zwi re ngomu na zwi re ngomu na nyimele kha sia ¼one lunzhedzana -Zwi re ngomu na mihumbulo a zwo ngo tou mihumbulo Phindulo na mihumbulo -Zwi re ngomu na -Zwo ¾an»avhudzwa lwa mihumbulo zwo »i farana tsho¾he lini -Zwidodombedzwa Nzudzanyo ya mihumbulo na mihumbulo zwo lunzhedzana tsho¾he, zwidodombedzwa lunzhedzana -Zwidodombedzwa zwi¾uku¾uku zwi vhupulani -Zwo ¾an»avhudzwa lwa zwo¾he zwi tikedza ¾hoho -Zwi¿we zwidodombedzwa zwi¾uku zwi tikedza ¾hoho tikedza ¾hoho U dzhiela nzhele ndivho, vha tsho¾he, zwidodombedzwa -Tshivhumbeo ndi tsho zwi tikedza ¾hoho -Hu na u shaedza hu -A ho ngo tevhedzwa ¾anganedzaho mafhungo na zwo¾he zwi tikedza ¾hoho teaho naho hu na -Nga u angaredza, vhonalaho ha kushumisele milayo yone ya tshivhumbeo/milayo na -Tshivhumbeo ndi vhukhakhi vhu¾uku tshivhumbeo ndi tshone, kwa milayo na tshivhumbeo tsha nyimele tshonetshone tsho teaho fhedzi hu na u polika tshivhumbeo tshibveledzwa tshibveledzwa hu¾uku -¹hahelelo/U shaedza ndi MARAGA 15 hu soliseaho LUAMBO, TSHITAILA NA 9–10 7–8 5–6 3–4 0–2 U DZUDZANYA -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, tshitaila -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, -Thouni, redzhis¾ara, na »ivhaipfi, ndi zwi teaho tshitaila na »ivhaipfi, ndi tshitaila na »ivhaipfi, ndi tshitaila na »ivhaipfi, ndi tshitaila na »ivhaipfi, Thouni, redzhis¾ara, ndivho/u lwa ma¾hakhe¾hakheni zwi teaho tsho¾he ndivho, zwi teaho tsho¾he ndivho, zwi teaho zwi¾uku ndi zwi sa ananiho na nyanyula, tshitaila, vha ndivho, vha ¾anganedzaho vha ¾anganedzaho vha ¾anganedzaho ndivho, vha ¾anganedzaho ndivho, vha ¾anganedzaho mafhungo na mafhungo na nyimele mafhungo na nyimele mafhungo na nyimele mafhungo na nyimele ¾anganedzaho nyimele -Girama ndi yoneyone -Nga u angaredza, girama -Hu na hu¿we vhukhakhi -Girama yo shaedza, i na mafhungo na nyimele Munanguludzo wa maipfi nahone yo fha¾wa tshidele ndi yone nahone yo ha girama vhukhakhi ho vhalaho -Zwo »ala vhukhakhi Zwiga zwa mu¿walo na -A hu na vhukhakhi fha¾wa zwavhu»i -¶ivhaipfi i a fusha/ -¶ivhaipfi ndi yo nahone zwo ¾anganana mupele¾o -¶ivhaipfi ndi yavhu»i linganela shaedzaho vhukuma -¶ivhaipfi a i tei vhukuma -Fhedzi vhukhakhi vhu re -¹halutshedzo yo thithisea ndivho na khathihi MARAGA 10 -Hunzhi a hu na hone a vhu thithisi -¹halutshedzo yo vhukhakhi ¾halutshedzo ho¾efhala tsho¾he MARAGANYANGAREDZI 22–25 17–20 12–15 7–10 0–5 Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa ## Related documents - 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