# Tshivenda HL Grade 12 Paper 2 November 2024 NSC Memo > Grade 12 Tshivenda HL Paper 2 memorandum from the November 2024 NSC, 29 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available. - Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p2-nov-2024-mg/fd72e470-1ee3-4b0c-88b9-f1fa20d756b4 - Updated: 2026-10-29 - Subject: Tshivenda HL - Grade: Grade 12 - Language: Tshivenda - Document type: Memorandum - Year: 2024 - Exam period: November 2024 NSC - Paper: 2 - Curriculum: CAPS - Pages: 29 Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Tshivenda HL](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/tshivenda-hl) › [Tshivenda HL Grade 12 Paper 2 November 2024 NSC Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p2-nov-2024-mg/fd72e470-1ee3-4b0c-88b9-f1fa20d756b4) ## About this document Tshivenda Hl · Grade 12 · November 2024 NSC · 2024 · tshivenda. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF. Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there. ## Matching paper and memo - [Tshivenda HL P2 Nov 2024](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p2-nov-2024/2a2b8011-3357-41cb-b326-b6b3d5a9b959) — QP · 2024 · Tshivenda ## Document text Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction. ### Page 1 GRADE 12 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GIREIDI YA 12 TSHIVEN¶A LUAMBO LWA HAYANI (HL) BAMMBIRI ·A VHUVHILI (P2) LARA 2024 TSUMBAN¶ILA YA U MAKA MARAGA: 80 Tsumbanµila iyi ya u maka i na masia¾ari a 29. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 2 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 2 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka TSIVHUDZO KHA VHA¹OLI/VHAMAKI • Memorandamu uyu i tou vha tsumban»ila fhedzi ya u thusa vha¾oli/vhamaki. • Memorandamu u tea u thoma wa dzulelwa dzulo nga vho¾he vha kwameaho khathihi na phanele ya u linga musi u maka hu sa athu u thoma. • Phindulo dza vhalingiwa dzi tea u eliwa nga u angaredza zwi tshi tevhedza vhukoni/ndeme yazwo. MAGA A U ¹OLA/MAKA 1. Arali mulingiwa o fhindula mbudziso dzi fhiraho tshivhalo tsho tiwaho, kha vha make/¾ole fhedzi phindulo ya u thoma. (Mulingiwa ha tei u fhindula mbudziso ndapfu na mbudziso pfufhi u bva kha lushaka luthihi lwa bugu/¼i¿walwa.) 2. Arali mulingiwa o fhindula mbudziso dzo¾he n½a u bva kha KHETHEKANYO YA A, (vhurendi ho randelwaho), kha vha make/¾ole phindulo mbili fhedzi dza u thoma. 3. Arali mulingiwa o fhindula mbudziso ndapfu mbili kana mbudziso pfufhi mbili kha KHETHEKANYO dza B na C, kha vha make/¾ole ya u thoma vha litshe ya vhuvhili. Arali mulingiwa o fhindula mbudziso dzo¾he n½a, kha vha make phindulo ya u thoma kha KHETHEKANYO i¿we na i¿we, tenda a vha o fhindula mbudziso nthihi pfufhi na nthihi ndapfu. 4. Arali mulingiwa a nga fhindula phindulo mbili hune ya u thoma ya vha yo khakhea ngeno ya vhuvhili i yone, kha vha make ya u thoma vha litshe ya vhuvhili. 5. Arali phindulo dzi songo nomboriwa nga ngona, kha vha make/¾ole vha tshi tevhedza memorandamu. 6. Arali vhukhakhi ha mupele¾o vhu tshi nga khakhisa ¾halutshedzo, kha vha zwi make/¾ole sa vhukhakhi. Arali zwi sa khakhisi ¾halutshedzo, kha vha make sa zwone. 7. Mbudziso ndapfu/dza maanea: Arali maanea/phindulo ndapfu ya nga vha pfufhi kha tshivhalo tsha maipfi tsho tiwaho, vha songo ½ea nda¾iso, ngauri o no »i dzula o »iha¾ula ene mu½e. Arali phindulo ya lapfesa u fhirisa mpimo, kha vha sedzuluse/¾ole nga ho teaho nyimele nahone vha songe mutumba na vha¾oli vhahulwane. Kha vha shumise rubriki dza u linga dzi re kha Aphendikisi ya A na B u ¾ola maanea a vhalingiwa. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 3 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 3 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 8. Mbudziso pfufhi: Arali mulingiwa a songo shumisa zwi»evhe musi o humbelwa uri a khouthe, vha songo ½ea nda¾iso. 9. Kha mbudziso dzo vuleaho, hu songo avhelwa maraga kha EE/HAI, kana kha NDI A TENDA/A THI TENDI. Thikhedzo/Khwa¾hisedzo/¾halutshedzo kha zwi vhe zwone zwi dzhielwaho nzhele kana zwi avhelwaho maraga. 10. Hu songo avhelwa maraga kha NDI NGOHO/A SI ZWONE kana NDI MBUNO/KUHUMBULELE KWAWE. Thikhedzo/Khwa¾hisedzo/¾halutshedzo kha zwi vhe zwone zwi dzhielwaho nzhele kana zwi avhelwaho maraga. 11. Phindulo dza mbudziso pfufhi dzi tea u ¾oliwa/makiwa nga vhusedzi hu tshi dzhielwa nzhele mbofho dzo tshewaho/dzhiwaho kha dzulo ¼a u linganyisa memorandamu. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 4 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 4 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka KHETHEKANYO YA A: VHURENDI VHURENDI HO RANDELWAHO MBUDZISO YA 1: VHURENDI – MBUDZISO NDAPFU 'MIHUMBULOLUTSHETSHE' – AA Mphaga KUAVHELWE KWA MARAGA Maraga dzi avhelwe nga n»ila yone: ▪ Maraga dza 6 ndi dza mbuno. ▪ Maraga dza 4 ndi dza luambo. Dzone dzi avhelwe nga n»ila heyi: o Maraga 4 arali mbuno dzi 5–6 o Maraga 3 arali mbuno dzi 4 o Maraga 2 arali mbuno dzi 3 o Maraga 1 arali mbuno dzi 2 o Maraga 0–1 arali mbuno dzi 0–1 'MIHUMBULOLUTSHETSHE' – AA Mphaga - Kha vha shumise mbuno dzi tevhelaho, kha dzi¿we dzo ½ewaho, sa tsumban»ila/maga a u thusedza musi vha tshi ¾ola mbudziso iyi. Vhupfiwa ha vhalingiwa vhu nga fhambana zwi tshi ya nga kunyanyutshele na kupfesesele kwavho kwa tshirendo. - Kha vha shumise rubriki i re kha sia¾ari ¼a u fhedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. Marangaphanµa ¹halutshedzo ndi zwine tshirendo tsha amba zwone. Figara dza muambo ndi maipfi, mafurase, mafhungo ane a µisa zwifanyiso mihumbuloni ya vhavhali musi vha tshi vhala tshirendo. Ndima/tshitanza tshi vhumbwa nga mitaladzi/vese. Mbuno - Kha ndima/tshitanza tsha 1, murendi u shumisa figara ya muambo ya ¼ifanyisi u bvisela khagala uri muthu ane a humbula sa ¿wana ha na vhuimo, ha na nµivho ya zwine vhutshiloni a tea u ita. Muthu onoyo mihumbulo yawe i ima fhethu huthihi i tshi tevhela zwenezwo zwi no khou itea nga tshifhinga tshenetsho. - Kha ndima/tshitanza tsha 2, murendi u shumisa figara ya ¼imethafore u ¾alutshedza uri muthu a no nga ¿wana nga kuhumbulele, ha thakhei nahone arali a kaidzwa ha lengi u hangwa, a dovha a ita zwe a kaidzelwa zwone. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 5 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 5 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka - Kha ndima ya 3, murendi u shumisa ¼imethafore, u bvisela khagala ¾halutshedzo ya uri muthu a humbulaho sa ¿wana ndi tsilu, ha koni u µibvisa kha nyimele ine ya khou mu isa khomboni/khakhathini. - Kha ndima/tshitanza tsha 4, murendi u shumisa ¼iedzamuthu/¼imuthufhadzi a tshi ¾oµa u ¾alutshedza uri muthu a re na mihumbulo i no nga ya ¿wana ha koni u µihumbulela kana u vhona uri u khomboni/khakhathini. Muthu onoyo u ¾oµa u tsivhudzwa nga vha¿we tshifhinga tsho¾he. Magumo Murendi o kona u shumisa figara dza muambo dzi ngaho mafanyisi, mamethafore, maedzamuthu/mamuthufhadzi u bvisela khagala ¾halutshedzo ya uri muthu ane a humbula sa ¿wana, ha na vhuimo ndi tsilu/tshiµahela nahone ha thakhei. [10] MBUDZISO YA 2: VHURENDI – MBUDZISO PFUFHI 'PHAN¶A RI A YA' – NM Musehane 2.1 Tshirendo itshi ndi tsha lushaka lwa a¼egori.√Ngauri tshi khou bvisela khagala ngoho dza vhutshilo.√ (2) 2.2 Maipfi 'miphogoli na zwipuku' a sumbedza zwikhukhulisi/zwithu zwi ofhisaho/zwikhakhisi zwi shushaho kha vhutshilo.√√ (2) 2.3 Murendi u tama u bveledza muhumbulo wa uri naho hu na vhathu vhane vha neta/kon»elwa, vha re na fulufhelo vha songo neta/litsha, kha vha bvele phanµa na zwine vha tenda khazwo.√√ (2) 2.4 Mutevhetsindo wa u ongolowa,√u dzumbulula vhuµipfi ha u vhaisala/pfa vhu¾ungu.√ (2) 2.5 Ee, zwi a tendisea. Ngauri arali muthu a shuma o µifunga u fhedza o wana zwivhuya, ngeno vha¼a vhane vha teledza vha tshi fhedza nga u sa wana tshithu/hu na tsumbo nnzhi dza vho wanaho zwavhuµi nga ¿wambo wa u fungelela vha sa sedzi murahu.√√ (2) [10] Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 6 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 6 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka MBUDZISO YA 3: VHURENDI – MBUDZISO PFUFHI 'TSHIFHUFHANI' – DN ¸enzhelele 3.1 Tshirendo itshi ndi e¼edzhi.√ Ngauri tshi khou amba nga vhatambi vha bola ya milenzhe vha shango ¼a Zambia vho lovhelaho lwanzheni.√ (2) 3.2 Ipfi 'khuba' ¼i amba uri tshifhufhane tsho hwala vhatambi vha bola ya milenzhe vha Zambia.√√ (2) 3.3 Muhumbulo muhulwane ndi wa uri lufu lu bvelela hu¿we na hu¿we nahone kha muthu mu¿we na mu¿we hu sa sedzwi maimo kana vhukoni.√√ (2) 3.4 Mutevhetsindo u ongolowaho, wo dzikaho√ u dzumbulula mudi/vhuµipfi ha murendi ha u pfa vhu¾ungu.√ (2) 3.5 Ee, zwi a tendisea, ngauri vhutshiloni vhathu vha a lovhelwa nga vhathu vha re tsini navho, vhane vha vha funesa fhedzi vha a tenda u fhumudzea na u ¾ovhowa uri vha kone u bvela phanµa na vhutshilo.√√ (2) [10] MBUDZISO YA 4: VHURENDI – MBUDZISO PFUFHI 'MPHE VHULISA' – LR Ndlovu 4.1 Tshirendo itshi ndi ¼iriki,√ ngauri murendi uyu u sumbedza u funa na u takalela u vha murangaphan»a wa lushaka.√ (2) 4.2 Murendi u khou ¾oµa maanµa na vhu¾ali zwine ngazwo a µo kona u ranga lushaka phanµa.√√ (2) 4.3 Muhumbulo muhulwane ndi wa uri u ranga phanµa lushaka zwavhu»i zwi ¾oµa murangaphanµa o tou bebelwaho nahone a re na vhu¾ali a sa lweli maimo.√√ (2) 4.4 Mutevhetsindo wa u ongolowa,√ u dzumbulula vhuµipfi ha u pfa vhu¾ungu/dinalea.√ (2) 4.5 Ee, zwi a tendisea, ngauri shangoni arali hu na dzikhakhathi, hu si na mulalo, hu tea u vha na vhathu vhane vha µiimisela u lwa na u fhelisa dzenedzo khakhathi uri hu vhe na mulalo, lushaka lu dzule nga dakalo.√√ (2) [10] NA Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 7 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 7 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka VHURENDI VHU SONGO RANDELWAHO (HA KHOMBEKHOMBE) MBUDZISO YA 5: VHURENDI – MBUDZISO PFUFHI 'U SONGO SENDELA' – NA Milubi 5.1 Ndi khaesura,√ hu na u awelanyana ha dovha ha bvelwa phan»a na u renda/hu khou khwa¾hisedzwa ndeme ya zwine zwa khou ambiwa.√ (2) 5.2 Ndi ¼imethafore.√ Murendi u buletshedza uri zwithu zwine wa khou zwi vhona a si zwa vhukuma ndi zwa u vhulaha.√ (2) 5.3 Ndi vhu»ipfi ha u pfa vhu¾ungu.√ Murendi u khou pfa vhu¾ungu musi a tshi vhona vhathu vha tshi »idzhenisa kha zwa shango zwi vha vhaisaho.√ (2) 5.4 Ndivho ndi ya uri muthu u tea u farelela kha zwivhuya zwe a nanga, a songo tenda u shanduka.√√ (2) 5.5 Ndi a tendelana nae. Muthu ane a vha na lutendo na fhulufhelo kha zwine a zwi pfesesa ho ngo tea u shandukiswa nga nyimele.√√ (2) [10] ¹HANGANYELO YA KHETHEKANYO YA A: 30 Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 8 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 8 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka KHETHEKANYO YA B: NGANEA/FOLUKU·OO NGANEA MBUDZISO YA 6: NANDI NDI SHENGA? – MBUDZISO NDAPFU KHA VHA DZHIELE NZHELE: Vha shumise adendamu iyi khathihi na rubriki i re mafhedziseloni. Maraga dza mbuno: 15 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo: 10 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo dzi avhelwe nga n»ila i tevhelaho: o Tshivhumbeo na Luambo: maraga dza 10 dzo avhelwa nga n»ila hei: - Arali e kha khoudu 5 u wana maraga 8–10 - Arali e kha khoudu 4 u wana maraga 6–7 - Arali e kha khoudu 3 u wana maraga 4–5 - Arali e kha khoudu 2 u wana maraga 2–3 - Arali e kha khoudu 1 u wana maraga 0–1 ADENDAMU • Izwi hu tou vha mutheo wa u ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. Zwi tevhelaho kha zwi shumiswe sa tsumbanµila/maga a u thusedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. • Vhalingiwa vha nga ½ekedza tsumbo/vhupfiwa/mbuno dzo angalalaho vhukuma musi vha tshi tikedza makumedzwa/vhuimo/kuvhonele kwavho. • Kha vha shumise rubriki i re kha sia¾ari ¼a u fhedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/ maka mbudziso iyi. Marangaphanµa Vhaanewa/vhabvumbedzwa ndi vhathu vha kholekhole vhane mu¿wali a vha shumisa u bveledza ndivho dzo fhambanaho. Vhaanewa vha a khethekanywa vha bva tshaka tharu, hu na muanewa dendele, mupikisi na mulu¾anyi/mukonanyi. Ndivho ndi zwo¾he zwine mu¿wali a tama u zwi swikela nga mafhungo a bugu yawe zwine zwa thusa vhavhali na u vha kaidza kana u vha ¾u¾uwedza vhutshiloni havho. U kona u ¾anganedza nyimele, u ¾honifha, u farisana, u hangwelana na u sa nyefulana ndi dzi¿we dza ndivho dzine mu¿wali a tama u dzi pfukisela kha vhavhali nga mafhungo a bugu yawe. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 9 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 9 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka Mbuno Vho Madilaga • Mu¾a u fanela u pfesesa na u ¾anganedza uri vhutshiloni u nga bvelelwa nga zwivhuya kana zwivhi. Naho Vho Luvhani vho vha vhe kha vhuteamu¾a, Vho Madilaga vha mangala u vhifha muvhilini havho zwe vha vha vha songo zwi humbula uri zwi µo ralo. • Ndi zwa ndeme uri mu¾ani vhokhotsi vha tea u tikana na vhafarisi vhavho musi vhe kha nyimele dzo¾he dzi sa leluwi. Vho Madilaga vha sumbedza u sa tikedza mufarisi wavho Vho Luvhani musi vha tshi beba Tshifhiwa e na ¼ino. Vha sumbedza uri ndi mafhungo a mufarisi wavho e e¾he. • Khotsi na mme ndi zwavhuµi vha tshi sumbedzana ¾hompho uri mulalo u dzule u hone mu¾ani. Vho Madilaga vha dzulela u sema na u hofhola mufarisi wavho phanµa ha vhana, zwa sia hu si na mulalo mu¾ani. • Mvelele ya Tshivenµa ya uri mu¾a a si wa muthihi a yo ngo fa. Vho Madilaga vha tendela khaladzi avho Vho Mainganye na khaladzi a Vho Luvhani Vho Muvhi vha tshi thusedza u tandulula thaidzo dzavho dza muµini wavho. Vho Luvhani • Vhabebi vha tea u tikedza vhana vhavho tshifhinga tsho¾he. Vho Luvhani a vha tendi u sa tikedza ¿wana wavho Tshifhiwa naho shango na khotsi awe vha tshi mu furalela, vha konµelela vha tshi mu lwela ho¾he-ho¾he. Vha vhidza vha siviki na Vho Nicholson vha tshi ¾oµou kupula samba ¼i re kha ¿wana wavho. Vha pfulutshela Polokwane vha tshi ¾oµou tsireledza ¿wana wavho uri a aluwe o vhofholowa. Vho Ana • Vhathu kha ri litshe u nyefulana na u kolelana. Izwi ri zwi vhona musi Vho Ana vha tshi semana uri ¿wana wavho a songo tamba na Tshifhiwa wa shenga ngauri a luma ¿wana wavho, tshilonda tsha hone a tshi nga fholi. • ºanga a si dzo¾he dzine dza thusa vhathu, dzi¿we dzi a zwifha na u kuµanya vhathu dzi¾hoho zwi songo fanela. Vho Ana vha ya ¿angani u vhonisa nga murahu ha u lu¿wa ha zwibudzana zwavho nga mmbwa muµini wa Vho Madilaga. Vhone na ¿anga yavho vha wanedzwa khoroni ya Vho Madilaga vha tshi khou bwela phamba. Vho Madilaga vha fhedza nga u vha hwelela musanda he vha livhana na ¾hamu ya u lifhiswa. Vho Madilaga, Vho Luvhani na Vho Ana • U hangwelana ndi mutheo u µisaho mulalo. Vho Luvhani vha hangwela munna wavho Vho Madilaga ha vha na mulalo mu¾ani. Mu¾a wa ha Madilaga u hangwelana na Vho Ana ha vha na vhushaka havhuµi ha vhadzulisani. Magumo Muanetsheli o zwi konesa u shumisa vhaanewa/vhabvumbedzwa u swikela vhunzhi ha ndivho dzawe kha nganea iyi. U kona u ¾anganedza nyimele, u ¾honifha, u farisana, u hangwelana na u sa nyefulana ndi dzi¿we dza ndivho dze mu¿wali a dzi swikela nga u shumisa vhaanewa/vhabvumbedzwa. [25] Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 10 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 10 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka MBUDZISO YA 7: NANDI NDI SHENGA? – MBUDZISO PFUFHI 7.1 - Vho Luvhani vho ¾aniwa sa mufumakadzi a re na tshidzumbe. - Vho Luvhani vho ¾anwa sa mufumakadzi wa muhaga a sa tendi u kundwa nga thaidzo. - Vho ¾anwa sa mufumakadzi a re na vhu»ifhinduleli. - Vho ¾anwa sa mufumakadzi ane a ¾honifha mvelele ya hawe ya Tshiven»a. [ZWIVHILI fhedzi zwi pfalaho] √√ (2) 7.2 Ndi khu»ano ya nga ngomu.√ Ngauri u lila havho hu khou vha »isela mihumbulo mivhili ya uri ndi hone vha tshi khou ¾aliwa kana ndi khole- khole/ndi hone u pha»alala ha mu¾a wavho na.√ (2) 7.3 Muanetsheli u khou sumbedza uri hu na vhathu vhane vha ita zwithu, musi zwithu zwo no vhifha vha vho fhedza vha si tsha kona u zwi imela sa zwe zwa itea kha Vho Madilaga.√√ (2) 7.4 Musi Vho Luvhani vha tshi vhudza mukalaha wavho Vho Madilaga uri a vha khou vha ¾ala, ri zwi vhona magumoni musi mu¾a u tshi dovha hafhu wa vhuelelana.√√ (2) 7.5 - Vhupo ha Polokwane ndi »oroboni hune mu¿we na mu¿we u sedza zwawe zwine zwa thusa Tshifhiwa uri a tshile o vhofholowa.√ - Ho mu thusa uri a kone u isa pfunzo dzawe phan»a nga vhu»ifhulufheli hu si na u nyefulwa.√ (2) 7.6 Masiandaitwa o vha a uri: - Vho Luvhani vha fhedza vha tshi dzhia tsheo ya u pfulutshela Polokwane vha vha sia vha vho¾he. - Mu»i wa ha Madilaga u fhedza u tshi kwashekana/u tshi balangana. - Vho Luvhani vha alusa vhana vha vho¾he vha si na mutikedzi. [Mbuno MBILI dzi pfalaho] √√ (2) 7.7 Mu¿wali u shumisa Vho Mmboneni u sumbedzisa uri: - Vhutshiloni hu na vhathu vha sa ¾o»i zwa dzinndwa/dzikhakhathi/ zwisolo. - Muthu ha ngo tea u sokou »idzhenisa kha mafhungo a vhatsinda/ane a si mu kwame nga maan»a arali e mushumi. [ZWIVHILI fhedzi zwi pfalaho] √√ (2) 7.8 Muhumbulo muhulwane ndi wa u tsivhudza vhabebi/lushaka uri kha ri ¾anganedze zwithu zwo¾he na nyimele dzo¾he dzine ra ¾angana nadzo/U kaidza vhokhotsi uri vha litshe mafhungo a u sa tikedza vhafunwa vhavho kha nyimele ifhio na ifhio.√√ (2) Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 11 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 11 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 7.9 Vho Luvhani ndi mufumakadzi wa u kon»elela ngeno Vho Madilaga vha si na muya wa u kon»elela/Vho Luvhani ndi mufumakadzi a sa fari muthu nga mbilu ngeno Vho Madilaga vha sa koni u hangwela/Vho Madilaga vha na tshi¾uhu ngeno Vho Luvhani vha na mbilu yavhu»i.√√ (2) 7.10 - Vho Ana vha ¾anwa sa mufumakadzi ane a funesa mafhungo a mi»ini ya vha¿we. Ri vha pfa vha tshi ¾o»ou »ivha kha Vho Mmboneni uri ndi vhonnyi vhe vha vha vho »a ha Madilaga.√ - Vha ¾anwa sa mufumakadzi ane a kola. Ri vha pfa vha tshi kolela Tshifhiwa vha tshi ri ndi shenga.√ (2) 7.11 - Ndo vha ndi tshi »o ¾uwa nda vha sia vha vho¾he. - Ndo vha ndi tshi »o ya kha vhashumelavhapo uri vha nthuse. - Ndo vha ndi tshi »o amba na vhafunzi uri vha ri itele thabelo. - Ndo vha ndi tshi »o vha ¾ala. [Maraga THARU kha mbuno THARU dzi pfalaho.]√√√ (3) 7.12 Ee, ndi vhona zwo tea ngauri: - Vho Madilaga a vha tshe na ndavha na Vho Luvhani. - Vha vha vha tshi khou tsireledza ¿wana wavho Tshifhiwa ane vhone khotsi vha si mu ¾o»e. - Vho Madilaga a vha khou tsireledza mu¾a wavho kha u vhaiswa havho nga shango. KANA Hai, ndi vhona zwi songo tea ngauri: - Vha tea u vha vhudza sa musi vha munna wavho. - Nga mvelele ya Tshiven»a mufumakadzi ha ngo tea u sokou dzhia tsheo a songo thoma a vhudza munna wawe. - Nga Tshivenμa ¾hoho ya mu»i ndi ene ambadzifhele. [Maraga MBILI kha mbuno MBILI dzi pfalaho.]√√ (2) [25] Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 12 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 12 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka MBUDZISO YA 8: ISHA ·A MI¹ODZI – MBUDZISO NDAPFU KHA VHA DZHIELE NZHELE: Vha shumise adendamu iyi khathihi na rubriki i re mafhedziseloni. Maraga dza mbuno: 15 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo: 10 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo dzi avhelwe nga n»ila i tevhelaho: o Tshivhumbeo na Luambo: maraga dza 10 dzo avhelwa nga n»ila hei: - Arali e kha khoudu 5 u wana maraga 8-10 - Arali e kha khoudu 4 u wana maraga 6-7 - Arali e kha khoudu 3 u wana maraga 4-5 - Arali e kha khoudu 2 u wana maraga 2-3 - Arali e kha khoudu 1 u wana maraga 0-1 ADENDAMU • Izwi hu tou vha mutheo wa u ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. Zwi tevhelaho kha zwi shumiswe sa tsumbanµila/maga a u thusedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. • Vhalingiwa vha nga ½ekedza tsumbo/vhupfiwa/mbuno dzo angalalaho vhukuma musi vha tshi tikedza makumedzwa/vhuimo/kuvhonele kwavho. • Kha vha shumise rubriki i re kha sia¾ari ¼a u fhedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/ maka mbudziso iyi. Marangaphan»a Vhaanewa/vhabvumbedzwa ndi vhathu vha kholekhole vhane mu¿wali a vha shumisa u bveledza ndivho dzo fhambanaho. Vhaanewa vha a khethekanywa vha bva tshaka tharu, hu na muanewa dendele, mupikisi na mulu¾anyi/mukonanyi. Ndivho ndi zwo¾he zwine mu¿wali a tama u zwi swikela nga mafhungo a bugu yawe zwine zwa thusa vhavhali na u vha kaidza kana u vha ¾u¾uwedza vhutshiloni havho. U fhulufhedzea, u hangwelana, u farisana/tikana, u ¾utshela kule na zwiphiri ndi dzi¿we dza ndivho dzine mu¿wali a tama u dzi pfukisela kha vhavhali nga mafhungo a bugu yawe. Mbuno Vho-Loshani na Vho-Maria • U fhulufhedzea kha mufunwa wau ndi zwa ndeme ngauri zwa shaea hu vha na zwililo na u shenganya ma½o mu¾ani, zwa ingwa nga mvelelo dzi sa takadzi. Vho- Loshani na Maria a vha fhulufhedzei kha vhafunwa vhavho. Vho-Loshani a vha fhulufhedzei kha Vho-Josephine ngeno Maria na ene a sa fhulufhedzei kha Aifheli. Mvelelo dzazwo dzi µisa mavengo, malwadze, u µidzhenisa kha zwikambi, u pfuluwa kha yo¾he heyi mi¾a Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 13 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 13 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka • U fhulufhedzea kha khonani yau ndi zwavhuµi vhukuma. Vho-Loshani a vha fhulufhedzei kha Aifheli khonani yavho. Vha funana na u khakhisa Maria mufunwa wa Aifheli vha fhedza nga u mu pometshedza mihwalo i si yawe. Hezwi zwi fhedza zwi tshi tshinya vhukonani havho na Aifheli. • Mulalo a u vhi hone kha ane a tshila e na tshiphiri. Vho-Loshani na Maria vha vhonala vhe na mazhuluzhulu musi Vho-Loshani vha tshi humbelwa nga Aifheli uri vha vhe murangaphanµa wa u dzudzanya munyanya wawe. Maria u kombetshedza uri munyanya u ¾avhanye mihwalo i sa athu vhonala. Maria na Vho-Loshani a vha pfesesi/¾anganedzi u funana ha Musatondwa na Rotondwa. • Naho zwa dzhia tshifhinga tshilapfu, tshiphiri tshi¿we na tshi¿we tshi µo fhedza tsho bvela khagala. Hu µo vha na zwi¿we kana vha¿we vhane vha µo thusa uri zwi bvele khagala. Tshiphiri tsha Vho-Loshani na Maria tshi bvela khagala nga u funana ha Musatondwa na Rotondwa vhe vha ¾anganywa nga pfunzo dza yunivesithi. Izwi zwi ita uri zwi µivhee uri ndi vhana vha khotsi muthihi ane a vha Vho-Loshani. Vho-Josephine • U kutela tshiphiri na vhuaµa a si zwavhuµi ngauri zwi fhedza zwi tshi u ¾anutshela iwe mu½e wazwo. Izwi ri zwi vhona musi Vho-Josephine vha tshi dzumba vhuaµa ha munna wavho Vho-Loshani ha u µivha uri Maria u na thumbu ya vhone Vho-Loshani. Izwi zwi ita uri vha sa vhe na mutakalo wavhuµi nge vha vho vha na mutsiko wa malofha. Vho-Loshani, Vho-Maria na Vho-Josephine • Tshiphiri tshi tshi bvela khagala tshi vha na mvelelo dzi sa ¾anganedzei. U µivhea zwauri Rotondwa na Musatondwa ndi vhana vha Vho-Loshani zwi µisa zwithu zwi si zwavhuµi vhutshiloni ha Vho-Loshani, Maria na Vho-Josephine. Vho-Loshani vha pfulutshela Shakadza na u µi½ekedzela zwikambi, Maria na Vho-Josephine vha farwa nga malwadze/mitsiko. • U hangwelana zwi fha¾a mulalo, zwa ita uri vho khakhelanaho vha bvele phanµa na vhutshilo vha hangwe zwa murahu. Aifheli u fhedza a tshi hangwela musadzi wawe Maria naho o mu khakhela nga u funana na khonani yawe Vho-Loshani vhe vha fhedza vho mu ½ea muhwalo. Aifheli u fhedza a tshi tevhela musadzi wawe hayani hawe a vhuya nae. Magumo Mu¿wali o zwi konesa u shumisa vhaanewa/vhabvumbedzwa u swikela vhunzhi ha ndivho dzawe kha nganea iyi. U sa fhulufhedzea, u hangwelana, u ¾utshela kule na zwiphiri na u farisana ndi dzi¿we dza ndivho dze mu¿wali a dzi swikela nga u shumisa vhaanewa/vhabvumbedzwa. [25] Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 14 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 14 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka MBUDZISO YA 9: ISHA ·A MI¹ODZI – MBUDZISO PFUFHI 9.1 - Vho-Aifheli vho ¾aniwa sa munna ane a funa u bveledzisa shango ¼a hawe. - Vho-Aifheli vho ¾anwa sa munna a funaho shango ¼a hawe. - Vha ¾anwa sa munna a sa dzhieliho vha¿we vhathu fhasi. - Vha ¾anwa sa munna o »alaho lufuno kha musadzi wawe. [ZWIVHILI fhedzi zwi pfalaho] √√ (2) 9.2 Ndi khu»ano ya nga ngomu.√Ngauri kuambele kwa Maria ku sumbedza u tima-tima uri zwi nga itea vha fhedza vha sa »o pfulutshela ¹hohoyan»ou saizwi munna wawe a tshi tou nga ha khou zwi dzhiela n¾ha/ha zwi takaleli.√ (2) 9.3 Muanetsheli u khou sumbedza uri hu na vhathu vhane arali zwithu zwine zwa khou ambiwa vha sa zwi takaleli vha fhindula nga n»ila ya u sa ¾o»a u vhaisa, sa zwe Aifheli a ita kha Maria a sa ¾o»i u mu vhaisa.√√ (2) 9.4 Musi Maria a tshi vhudza munna wawe Aifheli uri ene u tama u dzula ¹hohoyan»ou, ri zwi vhona magumoni musi zwi tshi vho bvela khagala uri ho vha hu mafhungo a u shavha uri tshiphiri tshi »o bvela khagala uri Rotondwa ndi ¿wana wa Vho-Loshani.√√ (2) 9.5 - Vhupo ha Folovho»we ndi vhupo ha mahayani hune vhathu vho dzulelana nahone vha a »ivhana lune zwi a leluwa uri ngoho i ¾avhanye u wanala.√ - Ndi hune vhathu vha ¾o»ou »ivha zwa mi»ini ya vha¿we na zwisolo.√ (2) 9.6 Masiandaitwa o vha a uri: - Musatondwa u fhedza o ¿ala hayani. - Musatondwa u fhedza o malana na khaladzi awe Rotondwa. - Musatondwa u fhedza a tshi khou penga - Vho-Loshani vha fhedza vho pfulutshela Shakadza nga dzone ¾honi - Vho Loshani vha fhedza vho vha tshidakwa. [Mbuno MBILI dzi pfalaho] √√ (2) 9.7 Mu¿wali u shumisa Vho-Denga u sumbedzisa uri: - Vhutshiloni hu na vhafumakadzi vhane vha vha mihaga na u kona u kon»elela naho vha tshi tambuzwa nga vhafunwa vhavho. - Hu na vhafumakadzi vhane vha vha vhashumi vha biko lune vha kona na u ¾un»ela vhana vhavho vha si na muthusi. [ZWIVHILI fhedzi zwi pfalaho] √√ (2) Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 15 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 15 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 9.8 Muhumbulo muhulwane ndi wa uri u sa fhulufhedzea kha dzikhonani kana mbinganoni/kha vhafunwa, zwi na masiandaitwa a si avhu»i/u dzumba zwiphiri zwi na masiandaitwa a si avhu»i ngauri zwi a fhedza zwo wanala.√√ (2) 9.9 Maria ndi mufumakadzi a no »idzhiela n¾ha ngeno Aifheli a sa »idzhieli n¾ha/Maria ndi mufumakadzi a re na mazwifhi ngeno Aifheli a na ngoho/ Maria ha fhulufhedzei ngeno Aifheli a tshi fhulufhedzea.√√ (2) 9.10 - Ndi muthu a sa fhulufhedzei, izwo ri zwi vhona a sa fulufhedzei kha Aifheli we a vha o fhulufhedzisana nae uri u »o mu mala ngeno ene a vho funana na Vho-Loshani.√ - Ndi muthu a sa ambi ngoho, u pometshedza Aifheli mihwalo i si yawe a tshi tou vha na vhu¾anzi ho¾he uri ndi mihwalo ya Vho-Loshani.√ (2) 9.11 - Ndo vha ndi tshi »o vha ¾ala nda bvela phan»a na vhutshilo hanga. - Ndo vha ndi tshi »o ¾uwa nda vha sia vha vho¾he. - Ndo vha ndi tshi »o ya kha vhashumelavhapo uri vha nthuse. - Ndo vha ndi tshi »o vhudza Aifheli uri Vho-Loshani vho tshinya mufunwa wawe Maria. [Maraga THARU kha mbuno THARU dzi pfalaho.]√√√ (3) 9.12 Ee, ndi vhona zwo tea ngauri: - Musatondwa o vha o no vhifhiswa muvhilini nga Rotondwa - Ndi mulandu wa vhabebi vhe vha si ambe ngoho u bva mathomoni. - Vho vha vha tshi funana. KANA Hai, ndi vhona zwi songo tea ngauri: - Nga mvelele ya Tshiven»a vhana vha khotsi a vho ngo tea u malana. - Ndi vhu¾udzi u funana na khaladzi. - Vho vha vho vhudzwa ngoho vha tea u litshana/¾alana. [Maraga MBILI kha mbuno MBILI dzi pfalaho.]√√ (2) [25] Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 16 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 16 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka FOLUKU·OO KHUVHANGANYO YA FOLUKU·OO – RV Tshikovhi MBUDZISO YA 10: KHUVHANGANYO YA FOLUKU·OO (MBUDZISO NDAPFU) KHA VHA DZHIELE NZHELE: Vha shumise adendamu iyi khathihi na rubriki i re mafhedziseloni. Maraga dza mbuno: 15 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo: 10 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo dzi avhelwe nga n»ila i tevhelaho: o Tshivhumbeo na Luambo: maraga dza 10 dzo avhelwa nga n»ila hei: - Arali e kha khoudu 5 u wana maraga 8-10 - Arali e kha khoudu 4 u wana maraga 6-7 - Arali e kha khoudu 3 u wana maraga 4-5 - Arali e kha khoudu 2 u wana maraga 2-3 - Arali e kha khoudu 1 u wana maraga 0-1 ADENDAMU • Izwi hu tou vha mutheo wa u ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. Zwi tevhelaho kha zwi shumiswe sa tsumbanµila/maga a u thusedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. • Vhalingiwa vha nga ½ekedza tsumbo/vhupfiwa/mbuno dzo angalalaho vhukuma musi vha tshi tikedza makumedzwa/vhuimo/kuvhonele kwavho. • Kha vha shumise rubriki i re kha sia¾ari ¼a u fhedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/ maka mbudziso iyi. Marangaphan»a Ndivho ndi zwine mu¿wali a tama u zwi swikela nga ma¿walwa a sialala. Mu¿wali u shumisa lungano, tshikho»o na mirero uri a kone u µivhadza vhathu (Vhavenµa)uri vha bva ngafhi na u ¾oµa u bvisela khagala maitele kwao a u vhumba mikhwa yavhuµi. Mbuno • Lungano lwa u swika ha Vhaven»a kha ¼a Afrika Tshipembe, mu¿wali u ¾oµa uri vhathu/Vhaven»a vha vhe na nµivho ya hune vha bva hone hune ha vha Afrika- kati. • U tama u pfukisela nµivho kha vhathu nga ha mipfuluwo i sumbedzaho uri vho bva Afrika-kati vha µa Matshona/Zimbabwe he vha fhedza vho pfulutshela Dza¾a hune na ½amusi vha tshe henefho. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 17 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 17 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka • Mu¿wali nga lungano ulu u tama Vhavenµa vha tshi µivha vharangaphan»a vhavho, vha katelaho vhe vha takuwa navho.Vho takuwa na Mambo we a tevhela Bele-¼a-Mambo (Dambanyika) • Uyu ene o dzama ha dzhena Dyambeu, ha µa Ramabulana we a tevhelwa nga Patrick Mphephu. Hezwi zwo¾he ndi nµivho i thusaho u thivhela mivhango na u ita uri Vhavenµa vha µirwe khana nga u µivha hune vha bva hone na mahosi avho. • Lungano ulu lu ita uri vha¿we vhathu vha µivhe hune Vhavenµa vha wanala hone ½amusi, hune ha vha Devhula ha shango ¼a Afrika Tshipembe, vunμuni ¼a Limpopo, ngeno kha ma¿we mavunμu vha sa tou vha vhanzhi-vho lini, u fana na Gauteng, North West na Mpumalanga. • Tshikho»o tsha Vhalaudzi vha Lwamondo, mu¿wali u ¾o»a vhavhali vha tshi vha na nµivho ya uri Vhalaudzi ndi vhahali vhukuma nndwani, a vha lwi na magoswi. • Matshilele a Vhalaudzi a hanedzana na vhurangaphanµa ha vhathu vha tshifumakadzini. • U ya nga hetshi tshikhoµo, muthu ha tei u µitika nga mu¿we, muthu u ima nga e¾he vhutshiloni. • Tshikhoµo hetshi tshi ¾oµa vhathu vha tshi tshila vha tshi luvha vharangaphanµa vhavho. U µishumela na u thusa vha sa koni nga u vha sikela mishumo. • Tshikhoµo tshenetshi, tshi sumbedza vhubvo ha lushaka lwa Vhalaudzi hune ha vha Lwamondo. Afha tshi khou ¾oµa vhathu vha tshi vha na nµivho na u vhona zwi zwa ndeme u µivha hune lushaka lwa bva hone. • Murero wa u thoma, 'khangala mbili a dzi dzuli muina muthihi' mu¿wali u tama vhathu vha tshi vha na nµivho ya uri vha songo tenda kana u tendela vhadzia u funa khakhathi vha tshi dzula fhethu huthihi ngauri a hu nga vhi na mulalo, i µo dzula i tshi lwiwa. • Murero wa vhuvhili, 'funguvhu ¼o ri thi laiwi ¼a fhira mu»i ¼o kovhela' mu¿wali u ¾oµa u pfukisela nµivho ya ngeletshedzo na u kaidza uri muthu kha thetshelese vha¿we vha tshi mu tsivhudza u itela uri a si dzhene khomboni/khakhathini. Magumo Mu¿wali o kona u shumisa ma¿walwa a sialala, ane a vha lungano, tshikhoµo na mirero u ½ea nµivho Vhavenµa nga ha vhubvo havho, matshilele avho, na u ombedzela matshilele a fha¾aho mvumbo dzavhuµi. [25] Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 18 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 18 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka MBUDZISO YA 11: KHUVHANGANYO YA FOLUKU·OO – MBUDZISO PFUFHI MBUDZISO YA 11 – MBUDZISO PFUFHI PHINDULO DZA TSHIPI¶A TSHA: LUNGANO 11.1 Ndi khuµano ya nnµa.√ Vha¿we vhathu vha ri lufu lu songo vha hone ngeno vha¿we vha tshi ri nga lu vhe hone.√ (2) 11.2 Maipfi aya a ¾ana tshipiµa tsha magumo a lungano√ ngauri muanetsheli wa lungano u khou vhudza vhathetshelesi uri u anetshelwa na u bvumelwa zwo guma.√ (2) 11.3 Mafhungoni aya muanetsheli u ¾ana luaviavi lu tshi takalela u ita zwe lwa laedzwa u fhira ma¿we madzanga/Luaviavi lu ¾anwa sa muthu ane a fulufhedzea,√ ngauri lwo isa mulaedza he lwa vha lwo rumiwa hone.√ (2) 11.4 Masiandaitwa ndi a uri vhathu vha songo tshila u ya hoya, vha tea u fa /kha hu vhe na lufu.√√ (2) 11.5 Vhathu vho vha vho lavhelela uri µongololo ngauri ¼i a ¾avhanya u tshimbila u fhira luaviavi, ¼i µo vha ¼one ¼ine ¼a µo swikisa mulaedza wa uri vhathu vha songo lovha, ha vho thoma luaviavi u swikisa mulaedza wa uri vhathu vha songo tshila tsho¾he.√√ (2) 11.6 Vhathu vha songo nyadza muthu vho sedza mbonalo yawe kana zwine a vha zwone ngauri ¼i¿we »uvha u »o vha mangadza o ita zwivhuya.√√ (2) 11.7 - U swikisa mulaedza u lenga - U tenda u fhirelwa nga luaviavi ngeno ¼i tshi tshimbila nga u ¾avhanya u lu fhira. - U ungwa nga zwi¼iwa ¼o hangwa zwe ¼a rumelwa. - U sa vha na muhumbulo wa uri ¼i tea u ita zwo¾he zwe ¼a laedzwa ¼i sa athu u ita zwi¿we zwa thungo. [ZWIRARU fhedzi zwi pfalaho] √√√ (3) PHINDULO DZA TSHIBVELEDZWA TSHA D: VHURENDI HA SIALALA (TSHIKHO¶O) 11.8 Murendi u ¾o»a u bvisela khagala uri vha ha Tshikovhi ndi vhathu vhane vha vha na mafunda, a vha ½ei zwithu zwi¾uku vha ½ea zwihulwane/zwa maimo.√√ (2) Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 19 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 19 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 11.9 I dzumbulula zwauri vha ha Tshikovhi ndi vhathu vha re na milayo/mikhwa/mulalo vhane vha ¾u¾uwedza uri vhathu vha songo tshimbila vhusiku ngauri vha nga huvhadzwa/vhulahwa nga mavemu/ zwivhanda.√√ (2) 11.10 Muhumbulo muhulwane ndi wa u ¾oµa u sumbedza uri vhathu vha ha Tshikovhi a vha na tse»a, vha tou vha na vhuluvha kha vhathu na vharangaphan»a.√√ (2) 11.11 Murendi u ¾oµa uri vhudza uri vha lushaka lwa ha Tshikovhi vha luvha musanda wa Nzhelele (Ramabulana Mphephu) ndi masingo.√√ (2) 11.12 - Ndi nga khoµa uri vha ha Tshikovhi ndi vhathu vha mafunda, vha a ½ea vhathu zwithu zwa ndeme sa kholomo hu si zwi¾uku sa vhuswa. - Ndi vhathu vha re na milayo ngauri a vha ¾u¾uwedzi vhathu u tshimbila vhusiku/fhethu hu songo tsireledzeaho. - Ndi vhathu vho nakaho, vha ndeme tshitshavhani, vho khetheaho ngauri vha a µikhetha musi vhe vhathuni. - Vha a londa vhana na u hulisa mahosi ngauri vha a lela na u ½ea ¾hoµea dzine vhathu vha dzi ¾oµa. KANA - Ndi sasaladza uri ndi lushaka lu no ofhisa vhunga lu tshi µibadekanya na tshi½oni tsha gwitha vhunga ¼i tshi µivhelwa zwithu zwi si zwavhuµi kha mvelele yashu. - Ndi sasaladza uri a vha ¾o»i u »iba»ekanya na vha¿we vhathu, vha ¾o»a u dzula nga tshavho. [Mbuno MBILI dzi pfalaho]√√ (2) [25] ¹HANGANYELO YA KHETHEKANYO YA B: 25 Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 20 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 20 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka KHETHEKANYO YA C: ¶IRAMA U LEMA HU FHIRA U LOTSHELWA – IP Demana MBUDZISO YA 12: U LEMA HU FHIRA U LOTSHELWA – MBUDZISO NDAPFU KHA VHA DZHIELE NZHELE: Vha shumise adendamu iyi khathihi na rubriki i re mafhedziseloni. Maraga dza mbuno: 15 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo: 10 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo dzi avhelwe nga n»ila i tevhelaho: o Tshivhumbeo na Luambo: maraga dza 10 dzo avhelwa nga n»ila hei: - Arali e kha khoudu 5 u wana maraga 8-10 - Arali e kha khoudu 4 u wana maraga 6-7 - Arali e kha khoudu 3 u wana maraga 4-5 - Arali e kha khoudu 2 u wana maraga 2-3 - Arali e kha khoudu 1 u wana maraga 0-1 ADENDAMU • Izwi hu tou vha mutheo wa u ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. Zwi tevhelaho kha zwi shumiswe sa tsumbanµila/maga a u thusedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. • Vhalingiwa vha nga ½ekedza tsumbo/vhupfiwa/mbuno dzo angalalaho vhukuma musi vha tshi tikedza makumedzwa/vhuimo/kuvhonele kwavho. • Kha vha shumise rubriki i re kha sia¾ari ¼a u fhedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/ maka mbudziso iyi. ADENDAMU Marangaphanµa Vhatambi ndi vhathu khumbulelwa vhane mu¿wali a vha shumisa u bveledza »irama yawe. Milaedza ndi tsivhudzo dzine mu¿wali wa »irama a tama u eletshedza vhavhali/vha¾aleli. Kha »irama iyi mu¿wali u shumisa mu¾a wa ha ¸efefe u eletshedza vhathu u sa lema vhana. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 21 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 21 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka Mbuno Vho-¸efefe • Vhokhotsi vha songo tendela vhana vha tshi tshimbila vhusiku. Vho-¸efefe vha kaidza Mashudu vha tshi mu kaidzela dzema ¼awe ¼a u tshimbila na u vhuya vhusiku. Vha ita na u mu rwa nga n¾hani ha honoho u vhuya hawe vhusiku. • Vhokhotsi kha vha ¾u¾uwedze na u sumbedza vhana vhavho ndeme ya u futelela zwa tshikolo uri vha konou vha na vhumatshelo havhu»i. Vho-¸efefe vha ¾o»ou »ivha uri Mashudu u khou shuma hani tshikoloni. Vha dovha hafhu vha mu vhudza nga ha ndeme ya u dzhena tshikolo. • Vhanna kha vha farisane na vhafumakadzi vhavho kha u alusa vhana vhavho. Vho-¸efefe vha lingedza u farisana na mufumakadzi wavho kha u hulisa vhana vhavho ngeno Vho-Mari¾a vha tshi kokodzela thungo vha sa vha tikedzi. • Vhokhotsi vha songo tenda u laulwa nga vhana na vhafumakadzi vhavho. Vho- ¸efefe vha lwa na zwithu zwo khakheaho zwi no itwa nga Vho-Mari¾a na ¿wana wavho Mashudu. Vha hanedzana na zwine Vho-Mari¾a vha ita zwa u lema ¿wana. Vha hanedzana na zwine Mashudu a ita zwo khakheaho. Vho-Mari¾a • Vhomme kha vha litshe u lema vhana vhavho vha vhasidzana sa musi vhe vhone tsumban»ila khavho. Vho-Mari¾a vha kundelwa u vha tsumban»ila kha ¿wana wavho Mashudu nga u mu lema. Vha mu tendela a tshi vhuya vhusiku, vha mu shumela o dzula a sa iti tshithu, madzuloni a uri vha mu ¾u¾uwedze kha zwa tshikolo vhone vha mu ¾u¾uwedza uri a ite zwa u funana na vhatukana vhanzhi. Vho-Mari¾a vha dovha hafhu vha vha tsumbo mmbi kha ¿wana wavho Mashudu. Izwi ri zwi vhona musi vha tshi mu vhudza uri vha »o sema mudededzi Vho-Ludwevha nge vha mu ½ea nda¾iso musi a songo ita mushumo wa tshikolo. • Vhafumakadzi kha vha farisane na vhanna vhavho zwi tshi »a kha kualusele kwa vhana sa musi vha vhone ¾hoho dza mi»i. Vho-Mari¾a a vha farisani na munna wavho Vho-¸efefe musi vha tshi kaidza Mashudu kha u vhuya hawe vhusiku, u sa funesa vhatukana, u sa ita mishumo ya hayani na u sa ita mishumo ya tshikolo. • Vhafumakadzi kha vha ¾honifhe vhanna vhavho Vho-Mari¾a a vha ¾honifhi munna wavho musi a tshi vha eletshedza uri vha songo lema ¿wana Mashudu. Vha semana na munna wavho phan»a ha vhana zwine zwa sumbedza u sa vha na ¾honifho. • Vhomme vha songo tendela vhana vha tshi ita zwine vha funa ngauri vha »o fhedza vha tshi ri sola na u ri shandukela matshelo. Vho-Mari¾a vha tendela Mashudu a tshi ita zwine a funa hune a vho fhedza a tshi vho vha shandukela na u vha sola uri ndi vhone vho itaho uri a »iwane a kha tshiimo tshine a vha khatsho, nahone ngavhe a thetshelese khotsi awe. U a vha semekanya a vha vhudza na uri vha tou vha muloi. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 22 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 22 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka Khwa¾hisani na Mashudu • Vhana kha vha thetshelese na u ¾honifha vhabebi vhavho musi vha tshi vha ½ea ndayo. Khwa¾hisani u tevhela ndaela dzine a ½ewa nga khotsi awe Vho-¸efefe zwi sumbedzaho ¾honifho. U thetshelesa khotsi awe musi vha tshi mu vhudza uri u tea u kon»elela tshikolo. Mashudu u nanga u sa thetshelesa khotsi awe vhane vha mu sumbedza n»ila kwayo, a thetshelesa mme awe Vho-Mari¾a vhane vha khou mu xedza. Mashudu u vhuya vhusiku hayani, ha iti mishumo ya hayani, ha funi zwa tshikolo, u funesa vhatukana. • Vhaswa kha vha dzhene tshikolo uri vha konou vha na vhumatshelo havhu»i. Khwa¾hisani u takalela mafhungo a tshikolo lune ra vhona na henengei tshikoloni a tshi vhewa na vhurangaphan»a ha ki¼asi, mudzulaphan»a wa dibeithi na YCM. Mashudu ha takaleli mafhungo a u dzhena tshikolo. Ha iti mishumo ya tshikolo nahone u ita na u »ilwadza musi a tshi tea u ya tshikoloni. U dovholola murole muthihi nga n¾hani ha honohu u sa funa hawe tshikolo. Magumo Mu¿wali wa »irama iyi o kona u shumisa vhatambi vha mu¾a wa ha ¸efefe u fhirisa milaedza ya uri u lema, u sa thetshelesa, u sa farisana sa mu¾a zwo khakhea. Kha »irama iyi hu na zwinzhi zwe mu¿wali a gudisa vha¾aleli/vhathetshelesi. [25] MBUDZISO YA 13: U LEMA HU FHIRA U LOTSHELWA – MBUDZISO PFUFHI U LEMA HU FHIRA U LOTSHELWA – IP Demana 13.1 - Mulalo o olwa sa musidzana a re na mikhwa nahone o vu»aho.√ - O olwa sa musidzana a songo lemalaho.√ (2) 13.2 Tshine tsha khou vhanga u sa an»ana nga nyambo vhukati ha Mashudu na Mulalo ndi musi Mulalo a sa tendelani na Mashudu nga n»ila ine mme awe vha mu lema ngayo ngeno ene a tshi vhona hu si na tsho khakheaho.√√ (2) 13.3 U sumbedza mudzedze wa tshifhinga tsha zwino.√ Ngauri ndi hune ra wana vhasidzana vha tshi amba nga vha¾hannga vhane vha funana navho.√ (2) 13.4 Mme a Mashudu vha lema vhana ngeno mme a Mulalo vha sa lemi vhana/Mme a Mashudu a vho ngo funzea ngeno mme a Mulalo vho funzea.√√ (2) 13.5 Aironi ya »irama ndi musi ri½e sa vhavhali ri tshi »ivha zwauri Lufuno u khou yo ¾aliwa nga Mashudu ngeno ene a sa »ivhi tshithu.√√ (2) 13.6 Zwi ita uri Mashudu a fhedze a tshi khou xelelwa nga vhumatshelo hawe musi vha tshi mu ¾u¾uwedza u funa vhatukana a sa iti zwa tshikolo.√√ (2) Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 23 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 23 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka 13.7 - Ndivho ya mu¿wali ndi ya uri vhutshiloni hu na vhathu vhane vha fhulufhedzea kha khonani dzavho. - Na uri shangoni hu na vhathu vha si na tshidzumbe. [Mbuno MBILI dzi pfalaho] √√ (2) 13.8 Mu¿wali u shumisa ndango ya tshi¾eidzhi nga nµila heyi, a tshi ¾oµa u sumbedza uri Mulalo ha khou kholwa zwine zwa khou ambiwa nga Mashudu zwa uri ene na mme awe vha amba mafhungo a u funana hawe na vhatukana/u khou akhamadzwa ngauri Mashudu na mme awe vha amba mafhungo a u funana hawe na vhatukana.√√ (2) 13.9 Ndi vhu»ipfi ha u takala,√ ngauri vha takalela mafhungo ane a ambiwa nga Mulalo, a pfalaho a a ¿wana ane a bva mu¾ani u re na milayo hune vhana vha gudiswa mikhwa na vhu»ifhinduleli.√ (2) 13.10 Mulalo u bva mu¾ani u re na mulayo hune vhabebi vho¾he vha a farisana musi zwi tshi »a kha u alusa vhana.√√ (2) 13.11 Ee/Zwo tea ngauri: - Sa khonani yawe u tea u mu vhudza arali hu na zwithu zwo iteaho zwi kwamaho ene Mashudu. - Zwe Lufuno a ita zwa u funana na mu¿we musidzana ngeno a tshi funana na khonani ya ene Mulalo zwo khakhea. - Zwo tea ngauri zwine Mulalo a khou amba ndi ngoho. KANA Hai/A zwo ngo tea ngauri: - Zwe a ita ndi u lu¾anya Mashudu na Lufuno. - Mulalo a nga fhedza a tshi lu¾ana na Lufuno. - Zwe zwa itiwa Mashudu nga Lufuno a zwi mu kwami. [ZWIVHILI fhedzi zwi pfalaho.]√√ (2) 13.12 Ndi a mu pfela vhu¾ungu ngauri: - Lufuno u khou rwelwa musidzana wawe. - Tshibio o vha o tea o vhudza Lufuno ngoho ya uri Mashudu o tou mu ambisa. - Mashudu ndi ene ane a khou vha lu¾anya. - Arali ho vha hu si Mulalo we a lu¾anya Mashudu na Lufuno ndi musi Lufuno a songo vhuya a rwiwa nga Tshibio. - Vho vha vho tea vho tou amba mafhungo u fhirisa uri vha tou lwa. KANA A thi mu pfeli vhu¾ungu ngauri: - Lufuno o tou »irwisa nga Tshibio nge a mu levhela. - Na ene u funesa vhasidzana. - O »irwisa ngauri ha fhulufhedzei kha vhasidzana. [ZWIRARU fhedzi zwi pfalaho.]√√√ (3) [25] Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 24 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 24 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka TSHILWAVHUSIKU – TT Mudau MBUDZISO YA 14: TSHILWAVHUSIKU – MBUDZISO NDAPFU KHA VHA DZHIELE NZHELE: Vha shumise adendamu iyi khathihi na rubriki i re mafhedziseloni. Maraga dza mbuno: 15 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo: 10 Maraga dza tshivhumbeo na luambo dzi avhelwe nga n»ila i tevhelaho: o Tshivhumbeo na Luambo: maraga dza 10 dzo avhelwa nga n»ila hei: - Arali e kha khoudu 5 u wana maraga 8-10 - Arali e kha khoudu 4 u wana maraga 6-7 - Arali e kha khoudu 3 u wana maraga 4-5 - Arali e kha khoudu 2 u wana maraga 2-3 - Arali e kha khoudu 1 u wana maraga 0-1 ADENDAMU • Izwi hu tou vha mutheo wa u ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. Zwi tevhelaho kha zwi shumiswe sa tsumbanµila/maga a u thusedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. • Vhalingiwa vha nga ½ekedza tsumbo/vhupfiwa/mbuno dzo angalalaho vhukuma musi vha tshi tikedza makumedzwa/vhuimo/kuvhonele kwavho. • Kha vha shumise rubriki i re kha sia¾ari ¼a u fhedza musi vha tshi ¾ola/maka mbudziso iyi. ADENDAMU Marangaphanµa Vhatambi ndi vhathu khumbulelwa vhane mu¿wali a vha shumisa u bveledza »irama yawe. Milaedza ndi tsivhudzo dzine mu¿wali wa »irama a tama u eletshedza vhavhali/vha¾aleli. Kha »irama iyi mu¿wali u shumisa Maforo¾ereke u eletshedza uri vhathu kha vha litshe u kandekanya pfanelo dza vha¿we vhathu. Mbuno Maforo¾ereke • Ri tea u thanyela vhathu vhane vha »a sa vhafhiri vha gondo. Khosi Tshilwavhusiku u swielela Maforo¾ereke kha shango ¼awe vhe vha humbela u swielelwa lwa tshifhinga nyana vha fhedza vha si tsha ¾o»a u fhira. • Ri tea u thanyela vhathu vha no dzhia zwithu zwa vha¿we vhathu nga vhufhura. Nga murahu ha musi Maforo¾ereke vho swielelwa nga vhadzulapo vha Swongozwi, vho vha vha si tsha funa u ¾uwa vha vho tou »ihahedza kha shango ¼a vha¿we. Vha dzhara¾ela shango ¼a Swongozwi vha songo tendelana na vha½e vha¼o. Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 25 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 25 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka • Mu¿wali u eletshedza uri vhathu vha songo kandekanya pfanelo dza vha¿we vhathu. Vhadzulapo vha Swongozwi vha a rwiwa nga Maforo¾ereke ngeno vha songo tshinya tshithu. Mphelekedzeni u rwiwa nga Maforo¾ereke lwe a fhedza o sia vhathu/lovha. • Vhathu kha vha litshe u ita zwine vha funa kha shango ¼a vha¿we vha songo wana thendelo. Vhadzulapo a vha tsha tendelwa u tshimbila hu¿we na hu¿we kha shango ¼avho. Izwi zwi itiswa nga u ri Maforo¾ereke vha dzhara¾ela shango ¼a Swongozwi vha tshi itela pfulo yavho nahone vha songo tendelana na vha½e vha¼o. • Vhatholi kha vha ¾utshele mafhungo a u tambudza vhashumi musi vha mishumoni. Maforo¾ereke vha tambudza vhashumeli vhavho vha tshi vha ita dziphuli. Ntsieni u rwiwa nga Maforo¾ereke musi kholomo ine a khou i hama yo raha khamelo. • Vharangaphan»a/vhabebi kha vha vhe tsumbo kha vhathu vhane vha khou vha ranga phan»a ngauri vhatevheli vhavho vha nga fhedza vha tshi edzisela zwiito zwenezwo. Kolie, ¿wana wa Luka u vhidza vhathu vhatswu uri ndi 'dzikafir'. U vhudza khotsi awe uri ho dzhena kafir a tshi amba Mphelekedzeni. U amba izwi sa zwe a pfa kha khotsi awe Luka. • Vhanna vha tea u thetshelesa ngeletshedzo dza vhafumakadzi vhavho. Ledia a tshi lingedza u vhudza munna wawe Luka uri vha pfuluwe Luka ha mu thetshelesi. Izwi zwi ita uri Ledia na ma¿we Maforo¾ereke vha lozwe vhutshilo havho musi vha tshi tsho¾elwa nga Tshilwavhusiku na mmbi yawe. • Vhokhotsi vha songo tenda u laulwa nga vhana vhavho. Luka u nyadza khotsi awe musi a tshi vhudza khotsi awe Oubaas Piet uri zwine vha khou amba zwi ambiwa nga zwikalaha nahone kha vha litshe u mu ¾a¾isa kha zwine a khou amba. • Zwo khakhea u vha na muya wa tshi¾alula na u nyefula dzi¿we tshaka. Maforo¾ereke vha ¾alula na u nyefula vhathu vhatswu lune vha sa vha dzhie sa vhathu. Oubaas Piet u ri a si vhathu ndi thuri ngeno Luka a tshi ri ndi dziphukha. • Vhathu kha ri »igudise u amba ngoho. Maforo¾ereke vha zwifha vha tshi ri Mphelekedzeni o wanala a tshi khou tswa khuhu dzavho hu uri ene na mmbwa dzawe vho vha vha tshi khou vhilimedza muvhu»a. • Vhathu kha vha ¾utshele muya wa vhufhura. Maforo¾ereke vha lingedza u fhura Tshilwavhusiku na mmbi yawe musi vha tshi ¾o»ou rengiselwa kushangonyana kha shango ¼a Swongozwi nga kholomo tha½u. Magumo Mu¿wali wa »irama iyi o kona u shumisa Maforo¾ereke u fhirisa milaedza ya uri u kandekanya pfanelo dza vha¿we u fana na lunyadzo, tshi¾alula, u tambudza zwo khakhea. Kha »irama iyi hu na zwinzhi zwe mu¿wali a gudisa vha¾aleli/ vhathetshelesi. [25] KANA Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho ### Page 26 Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P2 26 DBE/Lara 2024 NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka MBUDZISO YA 15: TSHILWAVHUSIKU – MBUDZISO PFUFHI 15.1 - Luka o olwa sa munna a re na tshi¾uhu.√ - O olwa sa munna a sa funi vhathu vharema.√ (2) 15.2 Tshine tsha khou vhanga u sa an»ana nga nyambo vhukati ha Maforo¾ereke na vhadzulapo vha Swongozwi ndi zwa musi Maforo¾ereke vha tshi khou pomokiwa nga vhadzulapo uri vha khou vha tambudzela vhana vhavho khathihi na u vha vhulaha ngeno Maforo¾ereke vha sa vhoni hu na tsho khakheaho sa musi vha tshi ri vha khou tswelwa khuhu dzavho.√√ (2) 15.3 Ndi mudzedze wa tshifhinga tsha kale.√ Hune shango ¼a vha ¼i tshi vhuswa nga mahosi vhane na musi hu tshi sengwa mafhungo ha rumelwa na magota.√ (2) 15.4 Luka u na tshi¾uhu ngeno Derek a na muya wa u pfela vhathu vhu¾ungu.√√ (2) 15.5 Aironi ya »irama ndi musi ri½e sa vhavhali ri tshi »ivha zwauri Tshilwavhusiku u khou ruma vha»in»a vhawe u ¾hasela Maforo¾ereke vhusiku ngeno vhone vha sa »ivhi na tshithu.√√ (2) 15.6 Zwi ita uri hu vhe na dzinndwa vhukati havho na Tshilwavhusiku na mmbi yawe he ha fhedza hu na u lozwea ha vhutshilo kha vhathu vhanzhi.√√ (2) 15.7 - Ndivho ya mu¿wali ndi ya uri vhutshiloni hu na vhathu vhanzhi vha dzhenaho khakhathini nga u fhulufhela vhathu vha sa vha »ivhi.√ - Arali vhadzulalpo vha farana vha a kona u vha tshithu tshithihi vha a kona u bveledza tshipikwa.√ (2) 15.8 Mu¿wali u shumisa ndango ya tshi¾eidzhi nga nµila heyi, a tshi ¾oµa u sumbedza uri mmbi ya Tshilwavhusiku i khou ya nndwani/yo »iimisela u lwa.√√ (2) 15.9 Ndi vhu»ipfi ha u dinalea,√ ngauri Luka u na lunyadzo kha vha½e vha shango.√ (2) 15.10 Siangane ya vhupo ha mahayani Swongozwi hune khosi i dzhiwa u ri ndi yone ine ya vha na maan»a a u vhusa na u tsireledza, ndi zwone zwi itaho uri Khosi Tshilwavhusiku a ¾hasele Maforo¾ereke.√√ (2) Vhu½e ha khanµiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho Text truncated here. 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