# Visual Arts Grade 12 P1 Eastern Cape Mock 2012 Memo (Eng)

> Grade 12 Visual Arts Paper 1 memorandum from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2012 (English), 15 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Visual Arts
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2012
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 15

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Visual Arts · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2012. Memorandum, 15 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                  Province of the
                  EASTERN CAPE
                  EDUCATION

                           NATIONAL
                      SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                            GRADE 12

                      SEPTEMBER 2012

                       VISUAL ARTS P1
                       MEMORANDUM

MARKS:   100

                   This memorandum consists of 15 pages.

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2                                VISUAL ARTS P1                              (SEPTEMBER 2012)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully before commencing marking:

1.    The question paper consists of TEN questions. Learners must answer any
      FIVE questions for a total of 100 marks.

2.    It is MOST IMPORTANT that allowance for original thinking is made for the
      learner in many instances. Learners must be given credit for lateral thinking.
      However, it is also important that arguments and statements are well
      reasoned and qualified by reference to specific factors.

3.    Questions and sub-sections of questions must be numbered clearly and
      correctly.

4.    Information and artworks discussed in one answer must NOT be credited if
      repeated in other answers, but artworks may be cross referenced.

5.    Learners must name the artist and title of each artwork mentioned, where
      applicable.

6.    Learners may discuss both two-and three-dimensional artworks in any
      question where appropriate.

7.    It must be remembered that many learners will be discussing these
      examples, never having seen them before. Markers therefore cannot expect
      factual, academic information. They should draw upon their own
      experiences, cultures, and interpretations of the artworks, within the context
      of the question. Therefore markers need to be open-minded and flexible in
      the marking process.

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(SEPTEMBER 2012)                        VISUAL ARTS P1                               3

 GENERAL COMMENTS FOR MARKERS

      This marking memorandum is to serve as both a guideline for markers as
      well as a teaching tool. Therefore the memorandum for certain questions is
      in greater depth, as the information may be used as notes for learning
      material. Other parts if the marking memorandum may merely be a
      suggested guideline.

      Markers are encouraged to reward learners for what they know, rather than
      punish them for what they do not know.

      Although the information for the questions is given in point form, at times,
      learners must write in essay/paragraph format, discussing their information
      in a holistic manner.

      Learners must answer all their questions in FULL SENTENCES or
      PARAGRAPHS, according to the requirements of each question. Answers
      in point form cannot receive full marks.

      Markers must refer to the Visual Arts SAG document rubric (p 24) as
      illustrated on the next page to obtain a guideline to assist them assess the
      levels of achievement.

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4                                 VISUAL ARTS P1                                 (SEPTEMBER 2012)

Assessing learners „ability to analyse and respond to examples of visual culture

    ACHIEVEMENT         LEARNING OUTCOME 4: VISUALCULTURES STUDIES √
    RATING CODE
           7          Demonstrates exceptional ability to respond to and analyse artwork in
     Outstanding      relation to their culture, social, political and historical contexts.
      80 – 100%       Shows outstanding ability in the use of appropriate visual arts
                      terminology. Demonstrates extremely well-developed writing and
                      research skills in the study of art.
                      Shows exceptional insight and understanding and uses divergent
                      approaches.

          6           Demonstrates a well-developed ability to respond to and analyse
     Meritorious      artwork in relation to their culture social, political and historical
      70 – 79%        contexts.
                      Shows excellent ability in the use of appropriate visual arts
                      terminology. Demonstrate highly developed writing and research skills
                      in the study of art. Shows excellent insight and understanding.

          5           Demonstrates substantial ability to respond to and analyse artwork in
     Substantial      relation to their cultural, social, political and historical contexts.
      60 – 69%        Shows substantial competences in the use of appropriate visual arts
                      terminology. Demonstrate well-developed writing and researched
                      skills in the study of art. Shows a good level of insight and
                      understanding.

          4           Demonstrate moderate ability to respond to and analyse artwork in
      Moderate        relation to their cultural, social, political and historical contexts.
      50 – 59%        Shows moderate competences in the use of appropriate visual arts
                      terminology. Demonstrate competence writing and research skills in
                      the study of art. Shows a fair level of insight and understanding.

          3           Demonstrate adequate ability to respond to and analyse artwork in
      Adequate        relation to their cultural, social, political and historical contexts.
      40 – 49%        Shows adequate competences in the use of appropriate visual arts
                      terminology. Demonstrate adequate writing and research skills in the
                      study of art. Shows an adequate level of insight and understanding.

          2           Demonstrate only basic ability to respond to and analyse artwork in
     Elementary       relation to their cultural, social, political and historical contexts.
      30 – 39%        Shows little ability in the use of appropriate visual arts terminology.
                      Demonstrate basic writing and research skills in the study of art.
                      Shows an elementary level of insight and understanding.

          1           Demonstrate little or no ability to respond to and analyse artwork in
    Not achieved      relation to their cultural, social, political and historical contexts.
      0 – 29%         Shows extremely limited ability in the use of appropriate visual arts
                      terminology.
                      Demonstrate limited writing and research skills in the study of art.
                      Shows little or no understanding or insight.

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(SEPTEMBER 2012)                        VISUAL ARTS P1                                    5

 QUESTION 1

 THE EMERGING VOICE OF BLACK ART IN THE 1950’s AND 1960’s

 1.1    A comparison. Visual imagery of FIGURE 1a is four rows of black men
        standing on a mat, with hands at their sides, or in front of themselves.
        This work speaks of the Zulu practice of young men preparing to go to
        war. Ibhutho means a corps of men ready for war, like a battalion. The
        group is naked above the waist, and look as if they are “on the mat”,
        being held accountable, up for some sort of trial. There is utmost
        seriousness in this group, and the meaning here is the challenge of group
        error/group vulnerability or surrendering to impending death that is
        represented in the form of black mat they are standing on or the black
        screen they are facing. In FIGURE 1b the smaller group of three figures
        drawn in a sensitive line, also shows down-turned heads, and here the
        meaning is seen as a shying away from some truth which the figures do
        not wish to see or hear.

        Colours in FIGURE 1a are brown skins, with black pants, sombre and
        indicative of punishment. Even the mat is black, and its placing up the
        wall in front of the men, speaks of authority/law/imprisonment/ fear of
        going to war. In FIGURE 1b the colours are charcoal and blacks, with
        subdued whites, giving this work a sad, spiritual quality.

        Media in the first work is simply real men‟s bodies on a mat, which makes
        a dynamic and frightening impact, as it is so in one‟s face. There is no
        escaping the prisoner status of them, whereas in the second work, the
        three figures are two dimensional and place tightly side by side, unified by
        the fine, lacy line work and this makes them more vulnerable and fragile.
        The etching medium gives subtle grey tones in amongst the solid black
        ink areas, and this gives a mysterious, spiritual air to the work.
        Both works show an emerging African voice, as the first speaks of how
        black youth are held to account, perhaps as part of the circumcision ritual,
        perhaps as a jobless army of men facing a black future, while the second
        work shows the African practice of ancestor communication, seen in the
        introverted down-turned heads.

        Accept relevant and insightful commentary, with substantiation.                (10)

 1.2    Candidate to write about TWO works which show emerging African voice.
        The works must be different, or by another artist. Answer to include:
        Names, titles, inspirations and influences, formal elements used and
        themes with messages.                                                          (10)
                                                                                       [20]

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6                                 VISUAL ARTS P1                               (SEPTEMBER 2012)

QUESTION 2

SEARCH FOR AN AFRICAN IDENTITY IN SOUTH AFRICAN ART SINCE
1950

2.1   It may be recognised as a South African piece firstly because of the
      practice of drinking tea European style, by a black family, which shows an
      emulation of the white colonial practice of the ceremony. Here there are
      happy family members, whose facial features of wide lips and broad nose
      structures identify them as African. Even the furniture shows an
      emulation of Victorian English style, but now the setting has been altered
      to show African couples enjoying a lifestyle of relaxation in an Eurocentric
      fashion.                                                                         (3)

2.2   The atmosphere is relaxed and carefree as seen by the lounging seated
      position of the man on the left, and the broad smiles on the faces of the
      three seated figures, as well as the flat sunshine yellow of the wall and
      the seated lady‟s dress. The orange of the man‟s suit and the pink red of
      the sofa, the white of the black man‟s shirt and the blue of the floor add to
      the cool atmosphere. The central man‟s leg is loosely crossed over the
      other, and the lady at the right has her legs tucked to her left in a relaxed
      way. Colours are very bright and this confirms the gay, carefree
      atmosphere.                                                                      (3)

2.3   The main division of forms in this composition, are deployed to left and
      right, where the couple at left act as a framing device, and lead the eye to
      the couple on the right who fill up the central mid space. The two frames
      of art work on the walls at top right take the eye up, and remind us of the
      Afro-Euro style portrayed in the interior.
      The work depicts social happiness. Motswai makes sure that the flower
      pattern printed on each of the items of the tea set, are facing the viewer.
      The fact that the teapot and sugar bowl occupy the central area,
      accentuates the African ideal of sharing, believed to be central to
      promotion of peace, unity, harmony among their societies. The fact that
      the tea set is white, patterned with a red flower, also alludes to the
      European practice of male to female flower offering, which is a seductive
      gesture of love or peace offering. The two artworks on the wall echo the
      idea of parallel cohabitation.
      Motswai drew/painted works that showed the happy side of African life.
      The chubby bodies, the smiles, the sunglasses, the bouffant hair-do‟s, the
      lazy-boy rocker chair, all of these images send a message of financial
      comfort and social happiness.                                                    (5)

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(SEPTEMBER 2012)                        VISUAL ARTS P1                                     7

 2.4    The social message of the Big Dada work is a humorous and sardonic
        look at how colonials (as hinted at by the pith helmet used by European
        explorers in the 1600‟s and 1700‟s) supported and protected the regimes
        of African dictators, to the benefit of both. The umbrella is held over the
        head of the African powerful figure, who is probably Idi Amin, the
        Ugandan dictator who was a most extreme figure and ruler. It shows how
        he was sheltered. The growling tiger head, under the feet of this dictator
        shows his vicious nature, and hints at the carnage for which he was
        responsible. The setting is colonial, with gilt picture frames, and the brass
        buttoned jacket of the “servant” behind the dictator. The fact that Big
        Dada wears white gumboots and a white apron, mocks his authenticity as
        a black man.                                                                     (4)

 2.5    Candidate to select ONE work which has an African appearance and
        meaning. Name the work. Show African qualities. Evaluate success by
        world standards. Refer to art elements, use of colour and style.                 (5)
                                                                                        [20]

 QUESTION 3

 ART AND POLITICS: RESISTANCE ART IN SOUTH AFRICA AND THE REST
 OF THE WORLD

 3.1    This is a comparison: Candidate to refer to forms, colours, patterns and
        layout.
        The message of FIGURE 3a is an equation between the radical
        revolutionary Marat, in the French Revolution time, and our present
        revolutionary, Julius Malema. Clements has linked a previous time period
        of the French revolution, to our South Africa now, and the message is
        possibly one of a death knell for revolutionaries.
        The forms are realistic, with Malema‟s body leaning out over the bath, as
        Marat did in David‟s painting. The head tilted to one side, occupying only
        the lower third of the format, thrusts the content of both these works into
        our vision, while the blackish backgrounds act as a dire warning of death,
        and also focused our attention onto the bodies in the foreground.
        Colours are sombre fleshes, greens, browns, dark backgrounds, and this
        further enhances the drama and seriousness of these scenes. No pattern
        is evident, pointing to the reality of a plain and un-entertaining world of
        politics. The elongated format/ layout of the Clements work, focuses
        the attention on Malema much more closely than the David work.
        The limp arm of Marat, holding the quill pen, with the visible ink pot, also
        focuses one‟s attention on his involvement intellectually as a
        revolutionary, whereas this has been omitted in the work by Clements.
        Clements substitutes the pen with a zoom into the scene, which shifts our
        focus on Malema‟s open mouthed face, probably hinting at Malema‟s
        outspokenness, which is the source of his plight. Alternatively the facial
        expression, viewed within the context of the atmosphere may be
        interpreted to be appeals of a lonely dying man, which are falling on deaf
        ears.
        Accept insightful and substantiated commentary, and ensure that
        there is analytical comparison.                                                 (10)

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8                                 VISUAL ARTS P1                                (SEPTEMBER 2012)

3.2   Candidate to give reasons, and say which one is more powerful.                    (2)

3.3   The candidate is to write about matters other than the political, in
      resistance art. They may use the Siopis work as a starting point.
      The work by Siopis is to do with how women are at the last place in the
      chain of life, and how life is sour for them, having to wait for better things
      to happen, while men make war.
      The FIGURE 3b work by Siopis has as its central form, the body of
      Patience sitting on the Monument of the White man‟s cast-offs. This
      pyramidal structure placed also at the bottom of the format, indicates the
      grass roots importance of African women, as the patient acceptors of their
      fate, who wait for better days, at the hands of men who engage in war, as
      seen by all the painted photostats of Colonial men in uniform and Black
      warriors with shields, in the background. These forms make up a writhing
      landscape, which speaks of the torment of war and how it affects women.
      Colours in this work are hot yellows with flashes of blacks and dirty reds
      and browns, which appears like scorched earth. The bright yellow of the
      lemon, is central to the meaning of this work, as it refers to the bitter
      quality of the servant woman‟s life. The only patterns in this work are the
      repetitions of the soldiers‟ bodies, which look like crawling, writhing
      masses on the earth. The layout of this work also has the focal point of
      Patience centrally placed at the bottom, thereby giving her prime
      importance to the viewer.

      Accept logical and relevant commentary, with substantiation, and accept
      commentary on other works which show social messages, as opposed to
      political.                                                                        (8)
                                                                                       [20]

QUESTION 4

CRAFT AND APPLIED ART

4.1   Discuss and compare. Both of these craft items are functional.
      FIGURE 4a has rounded shapes from egg shell to make the rhythmic
      patterns of the bracelets illustrated. These rings form a strong pattern, as
      do the line patterns of the Port Jackson willow wood used to make the arm
      chair. The fan shape of these struts makes a sun-ray pattern that is both
      decorative and functional, as a backrest, while the diamond pattern on the
      seat provides variety of pattern.
      Colours of both FIGURE 4a and 4b are earthy terra cottas and pale
      weathered wood – they are natural, giving each a warm and inviting
      presence.                                                                         (6)

4.2   The materials of FIGURE 4c are cut up plastic shopping bags, and the
      method of making this bag is by crochet work or by knitting. It would be
      made row by row, and the selection of colours of plastic bags is important,
      as this adds to or detracts from the finished product. These bags are
      cheap to produce, and are very functional, making them very marketable.
      They would appeal to all ages, people who like a casual look, and women
      who need good space in which to put handbag things!
      Accept good and substantiate commentary.                                          (5)

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(SEPTEMBER 2012)                        VISUAL ARTS P1                                     9

 4.3    Candidate to select TWO examples of traditional craft by artist/s who work
        in one of the media mentioned i.e. wood, plastic or found materials.
        Name artist or artists and say why they think his or her work is successful.
        Candidate to refer to forms, patterns, materials and functionality to justify
        their claims.                                                                    (6)

 4.4    Imagine you have been given one cardboard milk carton with a red lid,
        one Coke can, a pair of old spectacles with a red frame and some wire.
        Describe how you would make a craft piece that would be suitable to be
        sold at a craft fair.                                                            (3)
                                                                                        [20]

 QUESTION 5

 ART AND POWER – COMMEMORATIVE BUILDINGS, MEMORIALS AND ART
 WORKS.

 5.1    In FIGURE 5a the colossal heads of Abraham Lincoln and other American
        presidents, celebrates the leadership and greatness of these men. The
        fact they are so huge, indicates how the American public hold their
        leaders up on a pedestal, way bigger than life size, and out of reach of the
        common man. They are carved into the actual rock mountain, signifying
        timelessness and rootedness, and showing a sense of great pride in their
        history.
        The faces are worked realistically, and stare out with wisdom, strength,
        philosophical presence and determination. The work is out in the open for
        all to see and be proud of, and it is thus an excellent memorial and
        commemorative work.                                                              (4)

 5.2    Candidate to compare: art elements, principles and materials.
        The layout of both of these works is what strikes one first. The heads and
        the figures are displayed in a horizontal meandering structure, and this
        draws the viewer along in the journey of seeing and experiencing. Forms
        in both are full, solid and strong, with the American presidents being more
        realistically done than the statues on Nobel Square. The realism of
        FIGURE 5a is highly impressive, while the larger than realistic proportions
        of the heads in FIGURE 5b, makes for a bit of humour, and this engages
        the crowd more easily. FIGURE 5a is made from the rock of the
        mountain, and is thus more rooted into the earth than FIGURE 5b, which
        is made from cement.
        The repetition of a generalised appearance in each, sharp features in the
        top work, more squat and chubby proportions in the lower work, give
        cohesion to the overall pieces. Both have a seriousness and both groups
        of figures stare out into the future/distance/dreams/ and this makes them
        both timeless and relevant to all ages.                                          (8)

 5.3    Candidate to choose the work of ONE other artist not featured in the
        paper, who has made memorials to honour someone or something. They
        are to describe AND discuss one or more works by that artist. Give
        attention to materials, shapes and technical details, message and any
        other noticeable details.                                                        (8)
                                                                                        [20]

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10                                 VISUAL ARTS P1                                (SEPTEMBER 2012)

QUESTION 6

ROLE OF RORMAL AND INFORMAL ART CENTRES IN THE TRAINING OF
ARTISTS IN SOUTH AFRICA DURING APARTHEID AND POST APARTHEID.

6.1   This work from FIGURE 6a is from Polly Street informal school:
      a) because it deals with township life in its everyday character in subject
      matter and
      b) because it shows a relaxed naturalism, which if an influence of
      Eurocentric painting, such as the British School, as was taught at the
      Polly Street Centre.
      FIGURE 6a has women and men talking in two small groups under a
      large tree, and the background shops are typically those of spaza shops
      seen in townships. The trees are handled with blotchy water colour
      technique, also showing the teaching of the white instructors.                      (4)

6.2   The candidate is to compare FIGURES 6b and FIGURE 6c: The
      composition of Figure 6a has three clear horizontal bands of figures, all
      filling the vertical space within the cells, and these figures tell the story of
      Jesus after Death. This structure is reminiscent of medieval illustrations,
      which were done in sections. The composition of the second work also
      shows no depth, but here the shapes of man on chair, television and radio
      etc., are haphazardly placed in a sort of circular arrangement on the
      format, making this work less stable. Both compositions have no
      perspective, and both make use of arbitrary lines to fill up space in the
      background.
      The linear qualities of both are primitive and make much use of repeated
      horizontals or verticals, which makes the works stable and static. The
      simple human shapes created by outlining, makes both works childlike,
      with strong narrative emphasis.
      Imagery in FIGURE 6b shows medieval type icons, all heavily stylised,
      and this makes the work clearly more old fashioned, whereas the Modern
      Times, FIGURE 6c work, shows a man watching TV, with a person at a
      computer, and a radio, all indicating the arrival of black people to the
      world of modern appliances and computers.                                           (6)

6.3   Candidate to choose TWO works done at a formal or informal school and
      to discuss these. THEY MUST NOT CHOOSE THE SAME WORKS AS
      ON THE QUESTION PAPER.
      Learner is to pay attention to art elements, compositional arrangements
      which show modernity or not, and how messages can be interpreted from
      the imagery.                                                                       (10)
                                                                                         [20]

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(SEPTEMBER 2012)                         VISUAL ARTS P1                                   11

 QUESTION 7

 MULTI MEDIA – ALTERNATIVE COMTEMPORARY AND POPULAR ART
 FORMS.

 7.1    The symbolism of Duchamp‟s Bride Stripped bare by her bachelors even,
        is twofold. In the upper half, the female is represented, isolated by her
        own choice from the males in the lower half. The woman has a prison
        window behind her, indicating how she has withheld herself from the
        male. The males are represented by the suited figures forming a circular
        shape at the left, and the whirligig on the right indicates how the male is
        forever turning and turning or aspiring to get to the female.                    (3)

 7.2     The media of FIGURE 7a consists of a steel frame, hard/strong (male),
         and glass, fragile (female). These two media especially tell the story of
         the male and female aspects of this work well. The bits of found objects
         inside the two glass panes are made from wall paper, plywood etc., and
         are typical of the Dada use of found objects, seemingly random.
         In FIGURE 7b a real woman, with real feathers, beaded necklaces, pipe,
         walking stick, standing in front of real aloes, indicates the story of this
         woman Bessie, who was shipwrecked along the Transkei coast, and was
         brought up as a royal wife to one of the chiefs of Pondoland in the 18th
         century. This history work is powerful because of the reality it represents.    (4)

 7.3    This is a comparison, and must show sentence by sentence
        comparisons, particularly the similarities.
        The social/historical context of Williamson‟s Out of the ashes refers to
        the transformation of our country after colonialism, and the healing which
        can take place if one reveals the truth in a healing way. Her work is
        made from steel, organza, ashes, plaster, paper, fibreglass, glass,
        lighting and an audio track. It was built in a long vault in the Fortaleza
        Cabana. These banks of ashes seem to burn and flicker. In among the
        ashes were sheets of shattered Lucite, into which images of faces of
        people are embedded. As one reaches the end of this avenue, the
        viewer faces five structures. A kind of city, suspended from the ceiling.
        Made from organza, the see-through fabric of these dresses makes the
        structures float and sway. Emblems from the past, faces, fragments were
        stitched into the sides of the structures. The viewer crosses over an
        infra-red beam, and a voice is activated, singing “Tshwele”, a song of
        atonement. From this work we learn of the atrocities of the past, but we
        have hope because of the soft tactile and sensuous quality of the work.
        In Toguo‟s work, the social and historical context is the sailing of
        British/Dutch/French etc. colonials, to the shores of South Africa. Here
        the bottles from the ocean, reminding us of the messages of slavers and
        slaves, of messages in bottles sent as pleas to the outside world for
        freedom. The wooden boat, laden with many bags, speaks of the
        baggage, both literal and figurative which the settlers brought with them.
        The hurricane lamp lights the way, not only literally but figuratively too, as
        the light of knowledge about colonialism.

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12                               VISUAL ARTS P1                              (SEPTEMBER 2012)

      The media of ashes, paper, glass, steel, soft organza, speak of the
      beauty as well as the hardships of the colonial journey, and those who
      suffered under it. In the Road for Exile, Toguo uses real carry bags,
      which link up well to South Africans commuters. The wood and the glass
      bottles are signifiers of the harsh realities of the roads to exile. The
      colonials were self-made exiles from their own countries of origin.
      The structure of the first work forms this long avenue to the arch at the
      end, like a tunnel of hardship, where there is light at the end. This
      symbolises hope. The structure of the second work focuses on the over
      laden ship, the sea surrounding the ship, and how imprisoning this
      seems.                                                                         (6)

7.4   The candidate is to analyse and evaluate ONE work by any
      contemporary artist who uses multi-media in his or her work.                   (7)
                                                                                    [20]

QUESTION 8

ART AND THE SPIRITUAL REALM – ISSUES IN ART AROUND BELIEF
SYSTEMS AND THE SACRED

8.1   Response to both FIGURE 8a and 8b is to be clearly defined. Imagery is
      to be mentioned. This includes the naked figure, vulnerable; the blue
      horse and rider which might represent the escape from the earthly level; a
      lion which has been speared, possibly indicating the slaying temptations
      or the slaying of earthly appetites. The terra cotta patch of colour seems
      arbitrary, and could mean the earthly realm, from which all humans try to
      rise. In the second image there is a dual animal/human figure, with
      wings. Chimera means a vision, something not of the concrete world, and
      this image could refer to the flight of a mind into a spiritual realm.
      Accept logical and substantiated statements.                                  (5)

8.2   An analysis of Bill Viola‟s Purification will begin with composition. Here
      the two halves showing the stages of dipping his head into a basin of
      liquid and then rising from this self-imposed “baptism”, clearly speaks of
      the purifying nature of bathing, or of being baptised with water. The two
      halves also refer to the physical and spiritual.
      The upper body only forms part of this work, making one realise how the
      head, the seat of the spirit/mind of a person, is the important thing. The
      focus is on the head and the hands and the vulnerability of nakedness.
      Purification begins in the human mind, and then the body, led by hands
      here, follows. The circular clay basin is humble and basic, which ties up
      with the handing over of sins when becoming purified.
      The angle of photography onto the two screens is a high one, placing the
      body at a lower level, and this adds to the humble nature of the body, as
      he seeks purification.                                                        (6)

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(SEPTEMBER 2012)                        VISUAL ARTS P1                                    13

 8.3    Tracy Rose has represented the traditional female Eve figure as a male.
        This is indicated by the spelling of Yves, which is a male‟s name. She
        has maintained the forested Eden picture, but here she has included an
        eastern Buddha figure on the right, and a graffiti type “phrase” which is
        reminiscent of Arabic font. The fact that the figures are non-European
        also breaks down preconceived notions about this age old story. We are
        made to ponder the new relevance of a different Eden, one which
        includes different partnerships, different faith systems, in the same lovely
        forest that represents the real earth.                                         (4)

 8.4    Candidate to choose any other work of a spiritual nature. Name the work
        and the artist, and only to describe the work. This is a lower order
        question.                                                                       (5)
                                                                                       [20]

 QUESTION 9

 9.1    Lisa Brice‟s Sex Kitten, Genital Herpes go ahead make my day, shows
        a sexy woman on her knees, with her hands on the floor between her
        knees. By its imagery this pictures the female clearly as a sex object, one
        who uses her body for money and gets diseased in the process. Her high
        heeled shoe, strategically placed into her pubic area, is blatantly showing
        the exploitation which happens in the prostitution trade.
        The yellow and green circles representing the herpes disease are all over
        her body, making the clear statement about her status with the disease.
        The red yellow and green colours are all rich, hot and vibrant. They
        speak of hot sexiness, of disease, and of how it grows.
        The layout of the woman placed so provocatively with her legs apart,
        highlight the statement about girls and how they become freaks for sex
        and money.                                                                     (6)

 9.2    An answer of one to one and a half pages. The candidate is to refer to
        social message, by discussing art elements and principles. Candidate is
        then to evaluate.

        Social message of the Cruise work is how men can be terrifying in the
        physical strength and how they use physical strength to bully others, not
        only women. The fact that they have no arms and that their legs are
        bound, shows how their brawn and mindless actions bind themselves up
        in guilt.
        Social message of the Makhoba work is how women are getting the
        upper hand over men, even in the historically male arena of the boxing
        ring.

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14                                 VISUAL ARTS P1                              (SEPTEMBER 2012)

       Evaluate:
       The brute bulk of the men in Three Shades Bully Boys is the dominant
       factor which inspires fear to females. The abstraction of the faces and the
       absence of details increase the menace of these figures, and the rough
       finish to these sculptures is a third factor to inspire fear. The placing of
       these figures on the crest of a hill makes them appear as if they are
       striding towards one, and the viewer feels overwhelmed because of the
       unusual low vantage point. Placed against a white clouded light blue sky,
       these large, dark, armless figures become real shades that depict a
       particular kind of masculine brutality. Yet though rendered as a weapon,
       the fact that they are armless, genitals are protected and legs are bound
       by their own lowered pants/clothes renders them immobile and thus
       powerless. In the end they are just shades and not real. In the Makhoba
       work, A hard blow in Beijing, the bright colour is the immediate force
       which punches the message of dominance by the women. The shapes
       are big and simplified, with a humorous comic style of stylisation which
       shows that the artist is amused about the turn of events socially.
       Accept reference to any of the elements about both works, with insightful
       commentary as to the overall worth of the work, in the big picture of
       gender issues.

9.3    Candidate is to choose ONE other work, and to give title, name of artist,
       definition of the message of the work, and a commentary on how the artist
       has achieved the intended message.                                              (5)
                                                                                      [20]

QUESTION 10

CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE

10.1   Architects are designing these types of “close to nature” buildings
       because mankind needs to communicate better with our natural world.
       These buildings are fully rooted into nature, and show a respect for
       nature, as well as a subconscious need to relate to nature. It might be
       compared to the failure of the Modernist International Style which was
       devoid of anything natural, and this failed because mankind needs this
       interaction with his physical natural surroundings.
       Accept sensible and insightful commentary regarding these two
       architectural pieces.                                                          (2)

10.2   Two reasons are called for as to why this complex is exceptional.
       Peter Rich‟s Mapungubwe Complex is exceptional because it copies the
       rock structures of the surrounding area very well. The rounded bulbous
       forms are cave-like a well as rock like, and this gives the centre its
       individual quality. The fact that the roofs are surfaced with actual rock
       quarried from the site also makes this complex earthy and natural. It is a
       complex which caters for conferences. It has restaurants and heritage
       museum rooms, outdoor facilities, all within the very natural bush veld.       (4)

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(SEPTEMBER 2012)                          VISUAL ARTS P1                                        15

 10.3   An analytical essay of one page is called for.

        This style of architecture is/deconstructionist in the FIGURE 10a building
        by Himmelbau, because it shows these destabilised thrusses, angles
        which lurch in non-traditional directions. It appears as if it will tip, and as if
        there are no logical spaces in which to watch the movies. The second
        building by Killa, shows Hi Tech and post Modernism style. This is seen
        in the use of unusual metaphor for a building, this being the copying of a
        sailing ship with two sails.

        One facet of the Himmelbau building is the giant billboard which floats
        separate from the main structure. It hangs in space, attached only by the
        steel rods, and forms a sheath that seems like a skin removed from the
        main body. A second feature which is noteworthy is the middle and left
        side, which holds the movie theatre. These hang at an angle, which
        makes this building futuristic and quirky. It is very urban hip.
        One facet of the Killa building, which makes it exciting, is the three ramps
        across each of the two parts of this sail boat Trade Centre. It links each
        side, but at the same time it is a challenge of excitement to move across
        these. A second feature of the Bahrain World Trade Centre is the pointed
        sail shapes, punctuated by the horizontal stripes of each floor. These
        angles and sections and facets of the facades make the complex sharp
        and exciting. It also is a futuristic building which boasts the wealth of the
        oil rich world.
        External materials include metals, rough panels of brutalist cement, steel,
        slick glass – all of which portray an urban sophistication.                          (7)

 10.4   Candidate to write about ONE building studied, and to evaluate the
        elements of the architecture in the light of contemporary world styles.
        These styles would include Hi Tech, Post, Post Modernism, and
        Deconstructionist.
        Candidate to show knowledge of stylistic features such as steel or
        aluminium grids, inside out philosophy, quirky details which show the
        break with traditional verticals and horizontals, decorations of a different
        kind such as decorative sheets of steel mouldings superimposed onto
        facades.
        Accept all logical commentary, with substantiation.                                   (7)
                                                                                             [20]

        5 QUESTIONS OF 20 MARKS EACH.

                                                                                TOTAL:       100

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