Sitatimende Sekharikhulamu
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA
Yavelonkhe
Sitatimende Senchubomgomo
Yekharikhulamu nekuhlola
LWEKWENGETA
Sigaba Lesiphakeme
Emabanga 7-9
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SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO
YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA
EMABANGA 7-9
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA
CAPS
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
DISCLAIMER
In view of the stringent time requirements encountered by the Department of Basic Education to effect the necessary editorial changes and layout
to the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statements and the supplementary policy documents, possible errors may occur in the said documents
placed on the official departmental websites.
There may also be vernacular inconsistencies in the language documents at Home-, First and Second Additional Language levels which have been
translated in the various African Languages. Please note that the content of the documents translated and versioned in the African Languages are
correct as they are based on the English generic language documents at all three language levels to be implemented in all four school phases.
If any editorial, layout or vernacular inconsistencies are detected, the user is kindly requested to bring this to the attention of the Department of
Basic Education.
E-mail: capslangcomments@dbe.gov.za or fax (012) 328 9828
Department of Basic Education
222 Struben Street
Private Bag X895
Pretoria 0001
South Africa
Tel: +27 12 357 3000
Fax: +27 12 323 0601
120 Plein Street Private Bag X9023
Cape Town 8000
South Africa
Tel: +27 21 465 1701
Fax: +27 21 461 8110
Website: http://www. education. gov. za
© 2011 Department of Basic Education
Isbn: 978-1-4315-0513-5
Design and Layout by: Ndabase Printing Solution
Printed by: Government Printing Works
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
FOREWORD by the minister
Our national curriculum is the culmination of our efforts over a period of seventeen
years to transform the curriculum bequeathed to us by apartheid. From the start of
democracy we have built our curriculum on the values that inspired our Constitution
(Act 108 of 1996) . The Preamble to the Constitution states that the aims of the
Constitution are to:
• heal the divisions of the past and establish a society based on democratic
values, social justice and fundamental human rights;
• improve the quality of life of all citizens and free the potential of each person;
• lay the foundations for a democratic and open society in which government is
based on the will of the people and every citizen is equally protected by law;
and
• build a united and democratic South Africa able to take its rightful place as a sovereign state in the family of
nations.
Education and the curriculum have an important role to play in realising these aims.
In 1997 we introduced outcomes-based education to overcome the curricular divisions of the past, but the experience
of implementation prompted a review in 2000. This led to the first curriculum revision: the Revised National Curriculum
Statement Grades R-9 and the National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 (2002) .
Ongoing implementation challenges resulted in another review in 2009 and we revised the Revised National
Curriculum Statement (2002) and the National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 to produce this document.
From 2012 the two National Curriculum Statements, for Grades R-9 and Grades 10-12 respectively, are combined
in a single document and will simply be known as the National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12. The National
Curriculum Statement for Grades R-12 builds on the previous curriculum but also updates it and aims to provide
clearer specification of what is to be taught and learnt on a term-by-term basis.
The National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12 represents a policy statement for learning and teaching in South
African schools and comprises of the following:
(a) Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) for all approved subjects listed in this document;
(b) National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement
Grades R-12; and
(c) National Protocol for Assessment Grades R-12.
MRS ANGIE MOTSHEKGA, MP
MINISTER OF BASIC EDUCATION
CAPS
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LOKUCUKETFWE
SIGABA 1: SINGENISO SESITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU
NEKUHLOLA.............................................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 SendlalelolwatI................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Sibutsetelo........................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.3 Tinhlosojikelele teKharikhulamu yaseNingizimu Afrika............................................................................... 4
1.4 Kwabiwa Kwesikhatsi...................................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1 Sigaba Sabokhewane.............................................................................................................................. 6
1.4.2 Sigaba Lesisemkhatsini........................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.3 Sigaba Lesiphakeme............................................................................................................................... 7
1.4.4 Emabanga 10-12..................................................................................................................................... 7
Sigaba 2: kungenisa LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA esigabeni lesiphakeme....... 8
2.1 Tilwimi letikusitatimende sekharikhulamu nenchubomgomo yekuhlola. .................................................. 8
2.1.1 Emazinga elulwimi................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.2 Emakhono elulwimi.................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1.3 Tindlelanchubo tekufundzisa lulwimi. ...................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Sikhatsi lesabelwe LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA.................................................................... 12
2.3 Tinsita tekufundza nekufundzisa. ................................................................................................................ 14
Sigaba 3: tinhlelo talokucuketfwe nekufundzisa emakhono elulwimi................... 15
3.1 Sibutsetelo semakhono elulwimi – inchubo nemasu, tinhlobo nebudze bematheksthi......................... 15
3.1.1 Kulalela nekukhuluma............................................................................................................................ 15
3.1.2 Kufundza nekwehlwaya......................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.3 Kubhala nekwetfula. .............................................................................................................................. 39
3.1.4 Takhi netimiso telulwimi......................................................................................................................... 52
3.2 Lithebuli lekusatjalaliswa kwematheksthi................................................................................................... 56
3.3 Tinhlelo tekufundzisa. ................................................................................................................................... 57
3.4 Lithebuli leluhlelo lwekufundzisa................................................................................................................. 60
CAPS 1
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Sigaba 4: luhlolo LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA. ..................................................................... 132
4.1 Singeniso...................................................................................................................................................... 132
4.2 Luhlolo lolungakahleleki nobe luhlolo lwamalanga onkhe...................................................................... 133
4.3 Luhlolo loluhlelekile. ................................................................................................................................... 133
4.3.1 Tidzingo teluhlolo loluhlelekile teLULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA....................................... 134
4.3.2 Tinhlobo temisebenti tethemu ngayinye.............................................................................................. 135
4.4 Luhlelo lwekuhlola....................................................................................................................................... 137
4.5 Kurekhoda nekubika.................................................................................................................................... 141
4.6 Luhlolokulinganisa. ..................................................................................................................................... 142
4.7 Lokunye lokuvamile..................................................................................................................................... 143
Luhlu lwemagama lachazwako................................................................................................ 144
2 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SIGABA 1: SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU
NEKUHLOLA
1.1 Sendlalelolwati
Sitatimende seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-12 (i-NCS) sinika inchubomgomo yekharikhulamu nekuhlola
etikolweni.
Kute kwentiwe ncono kusebenta kwaso leSitatimende seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe sichitjiyelwe, kwentelwa kutsi
letichibiyelo ticale kusebenta ngaBhimbidvwane 2012. Kwakhiwe umculu munye weNchubomgomo yeKharikhulamu
neKuhlola kwaleso naleso sifundvo lotawusebenta esikhundleni seTitatimende Tetifundvo, Ticondziso Tetinhlelo
Tekufundza neTicondziso Tekuhlolwa Kwetifundvo kumaBanga R-12.
1.2 Sibutsetelo
(a) LeSitatimende seKharikhulamu Savelonkhe emaBanga R-12 (Bhimbidvwane 2012) simele sitatimende
senchubomgomo yekufundza nekufundzisa etikolweni taseNingizimu Afrika, kantsi sicuketse loku
lokulandzelako:
(i) Sitatimende seNchubomgomo yeKharikhulamu neKuhlola leso naleso sifundvo lesisemtsetfweni;
(ii) Umculu wenchubomgomo i-National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of
the National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12 kanye
(iii) Nemculu wenchubomgomo, i-National Protocol for Assessment Grades R-12 (Bhimbidvwane 2012) .
(b) LeSitatimende seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-12 (Bhimbidvwane 2012) singena esikhundleni
saleTitatimende teKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe letimbili lekungito letisebenta nyalo, letatiwa ngekutsi:
(i) Sitatimende Lesibuketiwe seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-9 lesishicilelwe kuGazethi
yaHulumende nombolo 23406 mhlaka - 31 Inkhwekhweti 2002, kanye ne-
(ii) Sitatimende seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga 10-12 lesishicilelwe kuGazethi yaHulumende
Nombolo 25545 mhlaka - 6 Imphala 2003 kanye nakuGazethi yaHulumende Nombolo 27594 mhlaka -
17 Inkhwekhweti 2005.
(c) Letitatimende tekharikhulamu yavelonkhe letibekwe ngalokucacile endzinyaneni (b) (i) na (ii) ngenhla tifaka
ekhatsi letinchubomgomo letilandzelako lokutawuya ngekuya kwandze kutikhweshisela eceleni Sitatimende
seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-12 (Bhimbidvwane 2012) emkhatsini waleminyaka 2012-2014:
(i) Titatimende teTinkhundla teKufundza,/teTifundvo, Ticondziso Tetinhlelo Tekufundza neTicondziso
Tekuhlolwa kweTifundvo temaBanga R-9 nemaBanga R-12;
(ii) Umculu wenchubomgomo, i-National Policy on Assessment and Qualifications for schools in the
General Education and Training Band, leyashicilelwa emculwini weSatiso saHulumende Nombolo 124
kuGazethi yaHulumende Nombolo 29626 yashicilelwa mhlaka-12 Indlovana 2007.
CAPS 3
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
(iii) Umculu wenchubomgomo, i-National Senior Certificate: A qualification at Level 4 on the National
Qualifications Framework (NQF), leyashicilelwa kuGazethi yaHulumende Nombolo 27819 mhlaka 20
Kholwane 2005;
(iv) Umculu wenchubomgomo, An addendum to the policy document, the National Senior Certificate: A
qualification at Level 4 on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF), regarding learners with special
needs, leyashicilelwa kuGazethi yaHulumende Nombolo 29466 mhlaka-11 Ingongoni 2006, ifakwe
kumculu wenchubomgomo, i-National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements
of the National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12; kanye ne-
(v) Umculu wenchubomgomo, An addendum to the policy document, the National Senior Certificate:
A qualification at Level 4 on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF), regarding the National
Protocol for Assessment (Grades R-12), leshicilelwe emculwini weSatiso saHulumende Nombolo 1267
kuGazethi yaHulumende Nombolo 29467 mhlaka-11 Ingongoni 2006.
(d) Umculu wenchubomgomo, i-National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the
National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12, netigaba teSitatimende seNchubomgomo yeKharikhulamu
nekuHlola njengobe tibukisisiwe kuTehluko 2, 3 na-4 talomculu, leticuketse timiso nemigomo yeSitatimende
seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-12. Ngako-ke, kutawutsi ngekwesigaba 6A semtsetfo i-South
African Schools Act, 1996 (Act No. 84 wa-1996) Indvuna Yetemfundvo Lesisekelo ikwati kubona bungako
bemiphumela nemacophelo kanye netindlela netinchubo tekuhlola imphumelelo yemfundzi etikolweni tembuso
naleto letitimele.
1.3 Tinhlosojikelele tekharikhulamu yaseNingizimu Afrika
(a) Sitatimende seKharikhulamu Yavelonkhe emaBanga R-12 sinika inchazelo yaloko lokumele kufundvwe
etikolweni taseNingizimu Afrika ngalokuphatselene nelwati, emakhono nemagugu ekuphila. Lekharikhulamu
itawucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi batfola babuye basebentise lwati nemakhono ngetindlela letitawubonakala
etimphilweni tabo. Ngaloko-ke lekharikhulamu igcugcutela lwati ngesimongcondvo semmango wangakubo,
ibe icikelela loko lokumcoka lokwentiwa emhlabeni jikelele.
(b) Sitatimende seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-12 siphumelelisa letinhloso letilandzelako:
• kuhlomisa bafundzi ngelwati, emakhono nemagugu ekuphila lafanele, kute banetiseke baphindze babambe
lichaza emmangweni njengetakhamuti telive lelikhululekile. Loku kutawentiwa ngaphandle kwekunaka
simonhlalo setemnotfo, buve, bulili, simo semtimba, nobe likhono lekuhlakanipha labanalo;
• kutsi batfole imfundvo lephakeme;
• kulungiselela bafundzi kutsi bakwati kumela timo letehlukile kuleto tasetikolweni temfundvo lephakeme
naleto tasemsebentini; kanye
• nekunika bacashi imininingwane leyenele mayelana nemakhono ebafundzi.
(c) Sitatimende seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-12 senganyelwe ngulemigomo lelandzelako:
• Ingucuko kutenhlalo: kucinisekisa kutsi kungafani kwemfundvo lokwakwentiwa esikhatsini lesengca
kuyalungiswa, nekutsi tonkhe takhamuti titfola ematfuba emfundvo lalinganako kuto tonkhe tigaba.
4 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Kufundza gekutimisela nangalokujulile: kugcugcutela tindlela tekufundza ngekutimisela nangalokujulile
kunekutsi bafundze ngekuhlabelela ngaphandle kwekuvisisa loko labafundziswa kona.
• Lwati lolusetulu nemakhono lasetulu: linanincane lemacophelo elwati nemakhono lekumele azuzwe kulelo
nalelo Banga amisiwe abuye abekwa ezingeni lelisetulu lekungenteka kutsi azuzwe bafundzi kuto tonkhe
tifundvo.
• Inchubekelembili: lokucuketfwe kanye nesimongcondvo saleso naleso sifundvo kukhombisa inchubekelembili
kusuka kulokulula kufika kulokulukhuni.
• Emalungelo ebantfu, khukhulelangoco, bulungiswa betemvelo netenhlalo: kungeniswa kwemitsetfomgomo
nenchubo yebulungiswa betenhlalo netemvelo kanye nemalungelo ebantfu njengekubekwa
kweMtsetfosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika. Sitatimende seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-12
(Jikelele) sibonisa luvelo esimeni sekwehlukahlukana njengebuphuya, kungalingani, buve, bulili, lulwimi,
budzala, kukhubateka, naletinye timo.
• Kuhlonipha lwati lwendzabuko: kwemukela umlandvo lonotsile nemagugu emdzabu alelive lokungito tintfo
letibalulekile ekuphumeleliseni emagugu ekuphila lamiswe kuMtsetfosisekelo; kanye ne-
• Kwetsembeka, lizinga lelifanele, nelikhono lekwenta: kunika imfundvo lenelizinga lelicatsanisekako
neyalamanye emave ngebubanti nangekujula.
(d) Sitatimende seKharikhulamu yaVelonkhe emaBanga R-12 sihlose kukhicita bafundzi labakhona ku-
• bona nekusombulula tinkinga bese batsatsa tincumo ngekutakhela imicabango lejulile
• sebenta ngekubambisana nalabanye njengelilunga lelicembu, lenhlangano nelemmango ngemphumelelo;
• hlelembisa, nekutiphatsa ngalokunetibopho kuko konkhe labakwentako ngendlela lenemphumelelo;
• gcogca, hlatiya, hlela nekuhlola lwati ngalokujulile
• chumana ngemphumelelo ngekusebentisa tibonwa, timphawu ne/nobe bugagu bekusebentisa lulwimi
ngetindlela letinyenti;
• sebentisa isayensi nebuchwepheshe ngemphumelelo nangalokujulile bakhombise kutibophelela
kutendzawo netemphilo yalabanye; kanye neku-
• khombisa kuvisisa umhlaba njengeluchungechunge lwetehlakalo ngekubona kutsi timongcondvo
tekusonjululwa kwetinkinga atihambi todvwa.
(e) Khukhulelangoco kufanele kube ngiyo incenye lemcoka kulomkhakha, ngekuhlela nekufundzisa kuleso naleso
sikolo. Loku kungenteka kuphela uma bonkhe bafundzisi bangaba nekuvisisa ngalokujulile indlela yekubona
tihibe tekufundza kanye nendlela yekutivikela kanye nendlela yekuhlelela kwehlukahlukana.
Lokuhamba embili ekulawuleni khukhulelangoco kwenta siciniseko sekutsi tihibe tibonwe, kuliwe nato, kuto
tonkhe tinhlaka tekwesekela ummango wesikolo, lokufaka ekhatsi bafundzisi, Emacembu Ekwesekela Latinte
Etigodzini (District-based), Emacembu laSesigabeni Sekwesekela Tikhungo, batali, kusetjentiswe Tikolo
Letikhetsekile kutsi tibe Tikhungo letinguMtfombo welusito. Nangabe bafundzisi bafuna kulwa netihibe eklasini
bafanele basebentise emasu lehlukene ekwehlukanisa ikharikhulamu, lafana nalawo latfolakala emculwini
weLitiko Letemfundvo Lesisekelo lowatiwa ngekutsi i-Guidelines for Inclusive Teaching and Learning (2010) .
CAPS 5
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
1.4 Kwabiwa Kwesikhatsi
1.4.1 Sigaba Sabokhewane
(a) Sikhatsi sekufundzisa tifundvo eSigabeni saboKhewane sendlalwe kulelithebula lelingentasi:
LIBANGA R LIBANGA 1-2 LIBANGA 3
SIFUNDVO
(EMA-AWA) (EMA-AWA) (EMA-AWA)
Lulwimi Lwasekhaya 10 7/8 7/8
Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta 2/3 3/4
Tibalo 7 7 7
Emakhono eKuphila 6 6 7
• Lwatinchanti (1) (1) (2)
• Tebuciko Bekuticambela (2) (2) (2)
• Sifundvo Sekutivocavoca (2) (2) (2)
• Sifundvo Senhlalomphilo lenhle (1) (1) (1)
SAMBA 23 23 25
(b) Sikhatsi sekufundzisa emaBanga R, 1 na 2 ngema-awa lange-23. Libanga 3, ngema-awa lange-25.
(c) Etilwimini, lishumi (10) lema-awa labelwe emaBanga R-2, ema-awa la-11 abelwa liBanga lesitsatfu (3).
Linanikhulu lema-awa lasiphohlongo (8) nelinanincane lema-awa lasikhombisa (7) abelwe Lulwimi Lwasekhaya,
kwatsi linanincane lema-awa lama-2 nelinanikhulu lema-awa lamatsatfu (3) abelwa Lulwimi Lwekucala
Lwekwengeta emaBangeni 1-2. Ebangeni lesitsatfu (3) linanikhulu lema-awa lasiphohlongo (8) nelinanincane
lema-awa lasikhombisa (7) abelwe Lulwimi Lwasekhaya, nelinanincane lema-awa lamatsatfu (3) nelinanikhulu
lema-awa lamane (4) abelwa Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta.
(d) Esifundvweni Semakhono Ekuphila Lwatinchanti lwabelwe li-awa linye (1) emaBanga R - 2, kantsi Libanga
le-3 lona labelwe ema-awa lamabili (2) lokungawo lafakwe kubakaki.
1.4.2 Sigaba Lesisemkhatsini
(a) Sikhatsi sekufundzisa Esigabeni Lesisemkhatsini simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:
SIFUNDVO EMA-AWA
Lulwimi Lwasekhaya 6
Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta 5
Tibalo 6
Isayensi yeTemvelo neThekhnoloji 3, 5
Isayensi yeTenhlalo 3
Emakhono eKuphila 4
• Tebuciko Bekuticambela (1, 5)
• Sifundvo Sekutivocavoca (1)
• Sifundvo Senhlalompmhilo lenhle
(1, 5)
SAMBA 27, 5
6 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
1.4.3 Sigaba Lesiphakeme
(a) Sikhatsi sekufundzisa Sigaba Lesiphakeme sime ngalendlela lelandzelako
SIFUNDVO EMA-AWA
Lulwimi Lwasekhaya 5
Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta 4
Tibalo 4, 5
Isayensi yeTemvelo 3
Isayensi yeTenhlalo 3
Ithekhnoloji 2
Isayensi YekuphatsaTemnotfo 2
Tekuphila 2
Buciko bekuticambela 2
SAMBA 27, 5
1.4.4 EmaBanga 10-12
(a) Sikhatsi sekufundzisa emaBanga 10-12 sihleleke ngalendlela lelandzelako:
SIFUNDVO KWABIWA KWESIKHATSI NGELIVIKI (EMA-AWA)
Lulwimi Lwasekhaya 4.5
Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta 4.5
Tibalo 4.5
Tekuphila 2
Linanincane lanobe ngutiphi tifundvo letintsatfu 12 3x4 ema-awa
latikhetsile Ecenjini B Sichibiyelo B, Emathebula B1-B8
emculwini wenchubomgomo, i-National policy pertaining
to the programme and promotion requirements of the
National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12, lokutawuya
ngekwetimiso letibekwe endzimeni 28 yalomculu
wenchubomgomo loshiwo ngenhla
Sikhatsi lesibekelwe liviki ngalinye simiselwe kutsi sisetjentiselwe kuphela ngekwelinanincane kuleto tifundvo
letibalwe ku-NCS njengobe kushiwo lapha ngenhla, empeleni akukafaneli kutsi sisetjentiselwe kufundzisa nobe
ngutiphi tifundvo letengetiwe kuloluhla lwelinanincane letifundvo. Nangabe kwenteka kutsi umfundzi afise kwenta
tifundvo letengetiwe, kumele kwengetwe sikhatsi sekwenta leto tifundvo.
CAPS 7
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SIGABA 2: KUNGENISA LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA
ESIGABENI LESIPHAKEME
2.1 TILWIMI LETIKUSITATIMENDE SEKHARIKHULAMU NENCHUBOMGOMO YEKUHLOLA
Lulwimi lithulusi lekucabanga nekuchumana. Lubuye lube yindlela yekufundzisa ngelisiko lelivamile lekucocisana
nebantfu kute bavisise ncono umhlaba lebaphila kuwo. Kufundza kusebentisa kahle lulwimi kute bafundzi basitakale
ngekutfola lwati, kuchaza imvelaphi yabo/kutsi bangubobani, imiva nemicondvo, kuhlanganise nalabanye, nekukhona
kuphatsa indzawo yabo. Luphindze lunike bafundzi sitfombe lesinotsile, lesinemandla nemifanekisomcondvo
lesimeme kwenta umhlaba wabo ube ncono kunaloko longiko, Kusetjentiswa lulwimi kute kwehlukaniswe ngetemasiko
nekuhlalisana kukhulunywa kuvakale kubuye kwakhiwe, kungenca yelulwimi kutsi letakhiwo tingaguculwa,
titfutfukiswe tibuye tilungiswe.
2.1.1 EMAZINGA ELULWIMI
Kufundvwa kwelulwimi Esigabeni Lesisemkhatsini kufaka ekhatsi tonkhe tilwimi letisemtsetfweni eNingizimi Afrika,
lokunguleti, Afrikaans, English, isiNdebele, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Sepedi (Sesotho sa Leboa), Sesotho, Setswana, Siswati,
Tshivenda, Xitsonga-naleto tilwimi letingekho emtsetfweni. Letilwimi tingafundziswa ngemazinga letehlukene.
Lulwimi Lwasekhaya lulwimi bafundzi labalutfola kucala. Nanobe tikolo letinyenti tase Ningizimu Afrika atifundzisi
Lulwimi Lwasekhaya lwalabanye nobe bonkhe bafundzi labakuleso sikolo kodvwa kufanele kube nelulwimi lunye
nobe timbili letifundziswa ngelizinga leLulwimi Lwasekhaya. Ngaleso sizatfu, lamagama latsi Lulwimi Lwasekhaya
nelulwimi lwekwengeta achaza lizinga lekufundziswa ngalo lulwimi lolutsite hhayi lulwimi lwemdzabu/lotelwe nalo
(lwasekhaya) nobe lulwimi lolutfolile (njengeLulwimi Lwekwengeta) . Ngekwenhloso yalomgomo, nobe ngukuphi
kukhuluma ngeLulwimi Lwasekhaya kufanele kuvisiswe kutsi kusho lizinga hhayi lolulwimi cobo lwalo.
Lizinga leLulwimi Lwasekhaya lunika buciko bekuveta emakhono lonawo ekuchumana ladzingeka esimeni
sekuhlalisana nalabanye nemakhono ekubamba tifundvo ngengcondvo labaluleke ekufundzeni kwekharikhulamu
yonkhe. Kulelizinga lelulwimi kugcizelelwa kufundziswa kwemakhono ekulalela, kukhuluma, kufundza nekubhala.
Lelizinga linika bafundzi likhono kute bakwatikuticambela, kutakhela sitfombe, kubuye kutfutfukise indlela yekuvisisa
umhlaba lebaphila kuwo. Nanobe kunjalo, kugcizelela nekulinganiswa kwe Kulalela neKukhuluma kusukela eBangeni
le- 7 kuye phambili kungaphasi kunaloko kwemakhono eKufundza neKubhala.
Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta kushiwo lulwimi lolungasilo lulwimi lwekutalwa kodvwa lolusetjentiselwa leminye
imisebenti yekuchumana emphakatsini, lokungukutsi, lulwimi lwekufundza nekufundzisa etikweni letemfundvo.
Ikharikhulamu inika labo bafundzi lebatawusebentisa Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta njenge lulwimi lwekufundza
nekufundzisa kusekelwa lokujulile. Ekupheleni kweLibanga 9, labafundzi kufanele bakwati kusebentisa Lulwimi
Lwasekhaya kanye neLulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta ezingeni leliphakeme nangekutetsemba etinhlosweni
letinyenti lokufaka ekhatsi kufundza.
ENingizimu Afrika, bantfwana labanyenti bacala kusebentisa Lulwimi lwabo Lwekucala Lwekwengeta, i-English,
njengeLulwimi lweKufundza neKufundzisa (LoLT) . Loku kusho kutsi kumele babe sezingeni leliphakeme lekwati
i-English. Kumele babe bakwati kufundza nekubhala kahle nge-English.
Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta lutsatsa kwangatsi bafundzi bafika esikolweni banganalo lwati lwalolulwimi.
Eminyakeni lemincane yekucala esikolweni kugcilwa ekutseni kutfutfukiswe emakhono ebafundzi ekuvisisa
nekukhuluma lolulwimi – sendlalelo semakhono ekuchumana. Emabangeni esi-2 newe- 3 bafundzi bacala kwati
8 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
kufundza nekubhala kulesendlalelo setemlomo. Baphindze basebentise emakhono ekufundza nekubhala lesebavele
bawafundzile eLwimini Lwasekhaya.
ESigabeni leSisemkhatsini neSigaba leSiphakeme, bafundzi bachubeka nekucinisa/kutfutfukisa emakhono abo
eKulalela, Kukhuluma, Kufundza neKubhala. Kulesigaba bantfwana labanyenti bafundza ngeLulwimi lwabo Lwekucala
Lwekwengeta, i-English, futsi kufanele balusebentise esikhatsini lesinyenti. Kugcizelelwa kakhulu kusetjentiswa
kweLulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta kwentelwe inhloso yekucabanga. Loku kusita bafundzi kutsi batfutfukise
emakhono ekubamba ngengcondvo loko lokufundvwako, lebawadzingela kufundza tifundvo letifana neSayensi,
Tibalo, njll. lebatifundza nge- English. Babuye batibandzakanya kakhulu ngematheksthi lasuselwa enhloko babuye
bacale kutfutfukisa likhono lekucamba nekutakhela sitfombe salokutsite ngeLulwimi lwabo Lwekucala Lwekwengeta.
Ngesikhatsi bafundzi bangena eSigabeni lesiphelele, batakube sebalwati kahle Lulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta
kuwo omabili emakhono ekuchumana nalabanye nekubamba ngengcondvo lokufundvwako. Nanobe, liciniso litsi
bafundzi labanyenti basasenebulukhuni bekukhuluma/bekuchumana kahle ngeLulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta
kuleSigaba Lesiphakeme. Inselela leseSigabeni Lesiphakeme, ngalokunjalo, kunika labafundzi lusito kuso sona
leso sikhatsi sekunika ikharikhulamu letabasita kutsi bakhone kuhlangabetana nemazinga lamisiwe ladzingeka
emabangeni lachubekako/lalandzelako. Lamazinga lamisiwe kumele abe ngendlela yekutsi bafundzi bangasebentisa
Lulwimi lwabo Lwekucala Lwekwengeta ezingeni lemakhono laphakeme kute balungiselelwe imfundvo lephakeme
nobe kuyosebenta. Ngako-ke kuphakanyisiwe kutsi lapho kufanele khona, bafundzi eSigabeni Lesiphakeme
bakhonjwe/banikwe lwati lolufanako kulomjikeleto wemaviki lamabili kuwo omabili emazinga elulwimi.
2.1.2 EMAKHONO ELULWIMI
Ikharikhulamu yeLulwimi Lwasekhaya ihlelwe ngendlela yalamakhono lalandzelako:
1 Kulalela neKukhuluma
2 Kufundza neKwehlwaya
3 Kubhala neKwetfula
4 Takhi neTimiso Telulwimi
2.1.3 TINDLELANCHUBO TEKUFUNDZISA LULWIMI
Tindlelanchubo tekufundzisa lulwimi kulomculu tiyindlela yekusebentisa itheksthi, indlela yekuchumana, kuhlangana
kubuye kufundzise ngenchubo
Tindlelanchubo tekufundza lulwimi teyeme emitfonjeni yematheksthi, yekulusebentisa kanye naleyo yeluhlelo.
Indlelanchubo yekusebentisa itheksthi kanye nendlelanchubo yekuchumana totimbili tigcile ekusetjentisweni
lokuchubekako lokutimele ekukhiciteni ematheksthi. Indlelanchubo legcile ematheksthini icwaninga kutsi
ematheksthi asebenta njani. Inhloso yalenchube kutsi isite bafundzi kutsi babe nelwati, batetsembe, babe bafundzi
labafundza ngalokujulile, babhali, bahlwayi nebasunguli bematheksthi. Ifaka ekhatsi kulalela lokutsite, kufundza,
kwehlwaya nekuhlatiya ematheksthi kuvisisa indlela lakhicitwe ngayo kanye nemiphumela yawo. Ngalokuchumanisa
ngalokujulile, bafundzi batfutfukisa emakhono ekukwati kuhlola ematheksthi. Indlelanchubo yekusebentisa
ematheksthi iphindze ifake ekhatsi kukhicita tinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi kwentela tinhloso netetsamelilwati
letitsite. Lendlelanchubo yakhiwe kuvisisa indlela ematheksthi lakhiwa ngayo.
Indlelanchubo yekuchumana iphakamisa kutsi uma kufundvwa lulwimi, umfundzi kumele abenekulusebentisa
lulwimi lekugcilwe kulo abuye abe nematfuba lamanyenti ekutetayeta kulusebentisa nobe kusebentisa lolulwimi
ngekuchumana kutenhlalo nobe ngenhloso yekutetayeta. Kufundza lulwimi kufanele kuchubekele eklasini lapho
CAPS 9
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
emakhono ekwati kufundza/kwehlwaya kanye newekubhala/kwetfula afundvwa khona ngekuhlala bafundza njalo
nangekufundza kubhala ngekuhlala babhala njalo.
Kufundzisa lulwimi kwenteka ngendlela lehlangene, ngekutsi thishela akhombe indlela lekahle, bafundzi bente/
batetayete emakhono lafanele bangemacembu ngembi kwekuba basebentise lamakhono ngekwabo. Kwakheka
kwesifundvo ngasinye kumele kube nguloko lokubandzakanya bonkhe bafundzi ngembi kwekuba bente
bangemacembu nangembi kwekusebentisa lelikhono lelisha babodvwana.
Indlelanchubo yekwenta lokutsite isetjentiswa ngesikhatsi bafundzi bakhicita ematheksthi etemlomo nalabhalwako.
Bafundzi batibandzakanya etigabeni tetinchubo letahlukene teKulalela, Kukhuluma, Kufundza nekubhala. Kumele
bacabange ngetetsamelilwati nenhloso ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa naletinchubo. Loku kutabenta bakwati, kukhuluma
babuye bavete imibono yabo ngendlela leyamukelekile. Sibonelo, kufundzisa kubhala akukagcili emkhicitweni
kuphela kodvwa kubuye kugcile tukwenchubo yekubhala. Ngesikhatsi senchubo yekubhala bafundzi bafundziswa
kutsi bangayakha njani imicondvo, kucabanga ngenhloso netetsamelilwati, kubhala tinhlaka, kuhlela kabusha
umsebenti wabo nekwetfula umkhicito lobhaliwe loveta imicabango yabo.
Tindlelanchubo tekufundzisa temibhalo
Kufundziswa kwetemibhalo kufanele kugcile ekufundziseni kuvisisa kubuye kufake ekhatsi emasu (ngembi
kwekufundza, nakufundvwa nangemuva kwekufundza) . Sizatfu lesimcoka sekufundza imibhalo emaklasini
kutfutfukisa kubafundzi kucikelela kwekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi loluhambisana netimo letsite, lolucolisakele, lolulula,
lolushubile, lwetimphawu, nalolucaciswe ngalokuvakalako kunalokunyenti labangahle bakufundze. Naloku imibhalo
yetemibhalo leminyenti iyekutijabulisa, yemahlaya nobe yesambulo, babhali labatimiselako babhala emanoveli,
imidlalo, netinkondlo ngobe banemibono, imicabango, netintfo letibahluphako, imitsetfomgomo, tinkholo netinkholelo
labafuna kuticatsatela nobe kutivetela tetsamelilwati. Kusebentisa lulwimi ngekuticambela kuyindlela lengetiwe
yekuveta, kwesekela nekucacisa imibono.
Kufundziswa kwemibhalo akusilula, kodvwa angeke kwenteke ngaphandle kwekutsi umfundzi ngekwakhe avete
imibono, kuhumusha nekunika tiphakamiso takhe ngekwetsembeka. Ngaphandle kwekutsi bavisise temibhalo
ngekwabo, batawube bangakayifundzi ngalokwanele. Bothishela kufanele bayekele kuhumusha nekunika imibono
yabo ngemibhalo, banike bafundzi litfuba lelinyenti lekutihlatiyela imibhalo. Kuhumusha akusiko kuveta kwemukeleka
nekungemukeleki kwetimphendvulo. Kumayelana nekubuka kutsi yini levakala kahle kumfundzi.
Tindlela letemukelekile tekufundzisa imibhalo tingafaka ekhatsi lokunye nobe konkhe kwaloku lokulandzelako:
• Linga kutsi ufundza incenye lenkhulu yetheksthi eklasini ngaphandle kwekucala lomunye umsebenti. Loku
akukafaneli kutsi kutsatse emaviki langetulu kwalamabili. Kubalulekile kutsi bafundzi bavisise ngalokucacile
ngaloko lokwentekako ezingeni lekucala letheksthi. Kutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze ufundzana netheksthi
kuphazamisa ingcondvo ekuvisiseni ngalokucacile indzaba lelandziswako nesakhiwo sendzaba. Lamanye
emaklasi angawafundza ematheksthi ngaphandle kwekwesekelwa. Loko kufanele kukhutsatwe. Kufanele
kufundziswe bunkondlo hhayi tinkondlo. Fundza tinkondlo letinyenti ngalokusemandleni akho eklasini ubuye
ucinisekise kutsi bafundzi babhala tabo tinkondlo.
• Kuhumusha temibhalo ngumsebenti welizinga lasenyuvesi, kantsi futsi bafundzi balesigaba abakafaneli
kutsi bafundze kuhlatiya lokulukhuni. Nanobe kunjalo inhloso yekufundzisa ematheksthi etemibhalo
kukhomba bafundzi kutsi lulwimi lwabo lwasekhaya lungasetjentiswa ngekuluhlunga, ngenhlakanipho,
ngemifanekisomcondvo nangebugagu. Loku kusho kubukisisa indlela itheksthi lecanjwe, yasetjentiswa
yabuye yahlelenjiswa ngayo kucacisa nekugcizelela loko lokwetfulwako. Umsebenti lonjalo ungafaka ekhatsi
kuhlola kubakhona nobe kungabikhona kwemifanekisomcondvo, luhlobo lwemifanekisomcondvo lolukhetfwe
10 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
ngumbhali nekutsi ulukhetseleni; takhi temisho netitanza, nobe sakhiwo setinkondlo, kukhetseka kwemagama
nekusetjentiswa kwetakhi letiphindzaphindziwe etheksthini, kusetjentiswa kwetimphawu (emasimboli),
imsindvo nenshokutsi yemagama lapho kufanele khona. Linyenti lalomsebenti kufanele lweyame emitfonjeni
yematheksthi, kodvwa kuhlahlela itheksthi umugca ngemugca ibe seyilahlekelwa kubumbana kwayo.
• Umbhalo wekuticambela kufanele uhambisane ncamashi nekufundvwa kwematheksthi etemibhalo. Imisebenti
yekubhala ledzinga kuvisiswa kwetheksthi lefundvwako kungaba lusito kakhulu ekufinyeleleni emazingeni
ekuncoma kuticambela ngasehlangotsini lwemfundzi. Tingcoco taseklasini tingaba nemphumela lomuhle
kakhulu kuphela nje uma bonkhe babamba lichaza. Kodvwa tingcoco taseklasini letendlalela umsebenti
wekubhala tinika inhloso lecacile kubuye kube nenzuzo kokubili.
• Ekugcineni, kubalulekile kuveta kutsi temibhalo atikaphatselani nekunika timphendvulo letingito: umcondvo
lotsi, sibonelo, inkondlo ingasho nobe ngayini ingce nje uma umuntfu ‘angasekela/aletse bufakazi baloko
lakushoko’ kusukela etheksthini njengobe injalo akukalungi kubuye kuholele ekutseni kucatjangwe
ngekunganaki kwekutsi umbhalo usebenta njani. Itheksthi yonkhe isho lokutsite, hhayi ticucu tayo, kufundza
itheksthi lokungiko kufaka ekhatsi kutsi uyifundze yonkhe itheksthi ngendlela yenchubo yekuyihumusha,
kuticambela, ngekwembono wakhe nangekwehlwaya.
Letinye tindlelanchubo temibhalo letingahlanganiswa nekufundzisela kuvisisa nekuvisisa timphawu letibalulekile
tembhalo nguleti letilandzelako, yindlelanchubo yekuhleleka ngekulandzelana, umbhali, ingcikitsi netinhlobo
temibhalo. Letindlelanchubo letingenhla tingahlanganiswa.
Kundlelanchubo yekulandzelana bafundzi bangacwaninga babuye bahlanganise sikhatsi setembhalo kanye
netigigaba temlandvo sikhatsi sinye lesibekiwe.
Kundlelanchubo yembhali, bafundzi batawubamba lichaza ekufundzeni kabanti bajule ngembhali lokungenani
etinkondlweni babuye bachumanise tinkondlo nesikhatsi lesitsite setemlandvo
Kundlelanchubo yengcikitsi bafundzi bangabuka tingcikitsi letifana naleti kutsembeka, kuphumelela, lutsandvo,
njll batihlanganise nelinani letinkondlo nobe batihlanganise netinhlobo temibhalo babuye baticondzanise netigigaba
letenteka emphilweni lesiphila kuyo. Bangenta tinchumo letiphatselene netento temlingisi babuye baphawule
ngengcikitsi.
Mayelana nendlelanchubo yetinhlobo tembhalo, bafundzi bangahlela, bacatsanise babuye bavete umehluko
emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, sib. Umehluko emkhatsini wesakhiwo enovelini/indzaba lemfisha/
umdlalo/temdzabu (tinganekwane) .
Tindlelanchubo tekufundzisa kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
Kufundziswa kwetakhi telulwimi kufanele kugcile ekutsini lulwimi lusetjentiswa njani nekutsi yini lengentiwa ngelulwimi,
inshokutsi yentiwa njani, ungabukana njani netinkinga nenshisekelo, ungabahhunga njani bangani nebalingani,
ungayenta njani imphilo lenotsile yekuhlalisana. Kufundziswa kwetakhi telulwimi kumele kube indlela yekutsi tintfo
tenteke.
Kufundziswa kwetakhi telulwimi/takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi kufanele tigcile ekusebentiseni ematheksthi, kuchumana
nekuhlanganisa.
CAPS 11
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Lemigomo lelandzelako kumele icashelwe nangabe ufundzisa takhi telulwimi:
• Luhlelo Lwelulwimi kufanele lwetfulelwe kubafundzi njengelisethi lemathulusi lebangalisebentisa kunelisethi
lemitsetfo leliphatselene naloko lokumele bangakwenti.
• Luhlelo lelulwimi kufanele lufundziselwe kwenta ematheksthi kusimongcondvo lebasisebentisako – ngalamanye
emagama iphatselene nelulwimi lucobo.
• Kusetjentiswa kweluhlelo lelulwimi kufanele lungabekelwa imitsetfo yekuhlatiya imisho letimele – kufanele
ichaze indlela imisho lehleleke ngayo kute kwentiwe emathesthi onkhe lafana netindzaba, ema-eseyi,
tincwadzi, imibiko, loko bafundzi lebatawufundza kukufundza nekukubhala esikoleni.
• Kusetjentiswa kwetinsita letifanele letifana nenkhulumomphendvulwano, Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu kumele
kukhutsatwe.
• Chumanisa takhi telulwimi nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi lolusetjentiswako etindzaweni letihlukene tekuhlalisana,
sib. Kuveta imicabango yalomunye nobe imiva; kwetfula bantfu; kukhuluma ngalokutsite nobe kubika tintfo,
tento, tigameko nobe bantfu bendzawo, esikhatsini lesegcile nobe lesitako; kwenta ticelo; kwenta tiphakamiso;
kuphana ngekudla nobe tinatfo nekumukela nobe kungamukeli ngesihle; kunika nekwenta ticondziso;
kucatsanisa nekubona umehluko emkhatsini wetintfo.
• Sebentisa imisebenti yaseklasini lephatselene nesakhiwo selulwimi nemisebenti, sib. sikhatsi lesengcile
lesine-eseyi lelandzisako nekubhalwa kwembiko; indlela lencikile ne-eseyi leveta lingemuva lembhali.
• Gcila emisebentini lebalulekile. Kutfola imitsetfo yeluhlelo lwelulwimi akwenti umfundzi kutsi asebentise lulwimi
ngendlela lebumbene nalevakala kahle.
• Lokusijabulisako nguloko lokuphatselene nesakhiwo nemsebenti lokungetulu kwelizinga lemisho, lokusho
kutsi indlela bantfu labasebentisa ngayo lulwimi lolukhulunywako (tinkhulumiswano) nobe lulwimi lolubhaliwe
(itheksthi) ngendlela lebumbene nalevakala kahle.
2.2 SIKHATSI LESABELWE LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA
Sikhatsi sekufundzisa seLulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta singema-awa lasi-5 nalama-4 ngekulandzelana ngeliviki
njengobe kumisiwe kunchubomgomo. Nanobe kunjalo, Esigabeni Lesiphakeme, kuphakanyisiwe kutsi ema-awa lasi-
5 abelwe lulwimi lwekufundza nekufundzisa kanye nema-awa lama-4 abelwe lolunye lulwimi lokumele lufundvwe.
Tikolo letisebentisa lulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta njengelulwimi lwekufundza nekufundzisa, timele tabele lolo
lulwimi ema-awa lasi-5.
Konkhe lokucuketfwe kwelulwimi kufundziswa emjikeletweni wemaviki lamabili (ema-awa lali-10 (8) . Bothishela
abakabopheleki kutsi balandzelele lendlela yemjikeleto kodvwa kufanele bacinisekise kutsi emakhono
elulwimi ikakhulukati kufundza nekubhala kwentiwa ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi. Sikhatsi lesabelwe emakhono
lehlukene elulwimi emabangeni 7 – 9 singemaviki lange -36. Emaviki lamane ahlelelwe kubhala luhlolo – emaviki
lama -2 eluhlolo lwangenyanga yeNhlaba, lamanye emaviki lamabili eluhlolo lwangenyanga yeNgongoni.
Luhlelo lwetifundvo kufanele lunike sikhala semaphiriyodi lachubekako lahamba ngamabili ngeliviki. Ngemjikeleto
wemaviki lamabili kuphakanyiswiwe lokwabiwa kwesikhatsi lokulandzelako nakufundziswa emakhono elulwimi
lehlukene:
12 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tikhatsi letiphakanyisiwe telulwimi lwekufundza nekufundzisa
Emakhono Kwabiwa kwesikhatsi ngemjikeleto wemaviki lamabili (ema-awa)
Libanga 7 Libanga 8 Libanga 9
*Kulalela nekukhuluma 2 ema-awa
(Temlomo)
*Kufundza nekwehlwaya 3 ema-awa 30 emaminithi
(1 li-awa 45 emaminithi esivisiso n 1 li-awa 45 emaminithi ematheksthi etemibhalo)
*Kubhala nekwetfula 3 ema-awa 30 emaminithi
Takhi netimiso telulwimi 1 li-awa
* TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI nekusetjentiswa kwato kuhlanganisiwe esikhatsini
lesabelwe lamakhono elulwimi lamane. Kubuye futsi kube nesikhatsi lesabelwe kusebenta
ngelulwimi lokuhlelekile. Emakhono ekucabanga nekunoma afakwe kulamakhono
netindlelanchubo letidzingeka kumakhono ekulalela nekukhuluma, kufundza nekwehlwaya,
Kubhala neKwetfula.
Tikhatsi letiphakanyisiwe talolunye lulwimi lolufanele lufundvwe
Emakhono Kwabiwa kwesikhatsi ngemjikeleto wemaviki lamabili (ema-awa)
Libanga 7 Libanga 8 Libanga 9
*Kulalela nekukhuluma
2 ema-awa
(Temlomo)
*Kufundza nekwehlwaya 3 ema-awa
(1 li-awa 30 emaminithi esivisiso na 1 li-awa 30 emaminithi ematheksthi etemibhalo)
*Kubhala nekwetfula 2 ema-awa
Takhi netimiso telulwimi 1 li-awa
* TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI nekusetjentiswa kwato kuhlanganisiwe esikhatsini
lesabelwe lamakhono elulwimi lamane. Kubuye futsi kube nesikhatsi lesabelwe kusebenta
ngelulwimi lokuhlelekile. Emakhono ekucabanga nekunoma afakwe kulamakhono
netindlelanchubo letidzingeka kumakhono ekulalela nekukhuluma, kufundza nekwehlwaya,
Kubhala neKwetfula.
CAPS 13
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
2.3 Tinsita teKufundza neKufundzisa
Bafundzi kumele babe naloku lokulandzelako kute bafundze LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA
emaBangeni 7 – 9:
EMABANGA 7 – 9
Tinsita letisisekelo
Tincwadzitifundvo telulwimi letimisiwe-Incwadzi yathishela √
nencwadzi yemfundzi
Inoveli √
Tindzaba letimfisha √
Temdzabu √
Umdlalo √
Tinkondlo √
Sichazamagama √
Tinsita tetekuchumana
Emaphephandzaba √
Emaphephabhuku √
Tinkhulumo tasemsakatweni/imidlalo √
Imibukiso yamabonakudze/imidlalo/emadokhumenthari √
Bothishela beLULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA kufanele babe naloku:
(a) Sitatimende Senchubomgomo Yekharikhulamu Nekuhlola
(b) Language in Education Policy (LiEP) (Inchubomgomo Yelulwimi Kutemfundvo)
(c) Incwadzi yelulwimi lemisiwe lesetjentiswa bafundzi naletinye tincwadzi letimitfombolwati kwengeta kuleto
letimisiwe.
(d) Sichazamagama (selulwimi lunye, setilwimi letimbili, setilwimi letinyenti, itheserasi)
(e) Tinhlobo temibhalo lemisiwe
(f) Tinsita tetekuchumana letinhlobonhlobo letimisiwe: Emaphephandzaba, emaphephabhuku, emabhrosha,
emaflaya, njll.
(g) Kukwati kutfola tinsita tekufundza letitimviwa/letitibonwa letingasetjentiswa eklasini.
(h) Letinye tinsita tetekuchumana (Emaphephandzaba latinhlobonhlobo, emaphephabhuku, emabhrosha, njll)
Tinsita taseklasini
a) Ematheksthi latinhlobonhlobo kufaka ekhatsi emazinga lehlukene ekufundza, sib. Tincwadzi tekufundza
letikhetsiwe letinemakhophi lenele elizinga ngalinye teliklasi.
b) Tinsita tetekuchumana letitinhlobonhlobo: Emaphephandzaba, emaphephabhuku, emabhrosha, emaflaya,
tikhangisi, emaphosta, tatiso njll.
c) Tinsita letitimviwa/letitibonwa
14 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SIGABA 3: TINHLELO TALOKUCUKETFWE NEKUFUNDZISA
EMAKHONO ELULWIMI
3.1 Sibutsetelo semakhono eLulwimi – inchubo nemasu, tinhlobo nebudze
bematheksthi
3.1.1 Kulalela neKukhuluma
Kulalela nekukhuluma kusisekelo sekufundvwa kwato tonkhe tifundvo. Ngekusebentisa emasu ekulalela
nekukhuluma ngemphumelelo, bafundzi bagcogca, bahlelembise babuye bakhe lwati, basombulule tinkinga,
betfule imicabango nemibono yabo. Emakhono ekulalelisisa ngalokujulile enta bafundzi babone emagugu nesimo
setintfo letitfolakala ematheksthini babuye bakhone kubona, baphose inselelo ngelulwimi lolutsatsa tinhlangotsi
naloluhhungako.
Emakhono ekulalela nekukhuluma ehlukene kodvwa ayesekelana. Omabili ahlala avela ngalokungakahleleki eklasini
bafundzi nabatfola babuye bacocisane ngelwati. Kulalela nekukhuluma lokuhlelekile kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile
sib. Inkhulumomphikiswano, kudzinga ticondziso lekugcilwe kuto ngco. Kulalela nekukhuluma lokuhlelekile
nalokungakahleleki kuhlanganiswa nekufundza, kubhala, kusebentisa lulwimi, kantsi kukhuluma kunganika itheksthi
lebhaliwe simo setemlomo (sib. Kufundza uphimisele)
Inchubo nemasu ekulalela
Kulalela ticondziso kutawuhlala kufaka ekhatsi kusebentisa tincenye tenchubo yekulalela. Lona ngumsebenti
lotigabatintsatfu letikhombisa emasu ekulalela latimele, ekunika emagama nekuvisisa inkhulumo nalamanye
ematheksthi etimviwa. Akusito tonkhe tinyatselo talendlelanchubo letitawusetjentiswa kuto tonkhe timo.
Sibonelo, nangabe bafundzi batawulalela inchazelo lecoshiwe kutawudzingeka kutsi bente umsebenti wangembi
kwekulalela lotabenta bacaphele kutsi kunesidzingo sekulalelisisa ngco nekuphindze ubasite ekuhlanganiseni loko
labakulalelako nelwatinchanti lwabo. Imisebenti yeKulalela itabasita kutsi bakhumbule baphindze bahlole umlayeto.
Emuva kwekulalela bafundzi bakhone kuphawula ngaloko labakuvile ngendlela yekucocisana. Imisebenti yesivisiso
lesilalelwako kanye nekuhlola kuvula ematfuba ekufundzisa bafundzi indlela yekulalela.
Ngembi kwekulalela - kungenisa bafundzi esimeni sekulalela. Siphindze sivuselele lwati lwabo lwangaphambilini
ngalesihloko, bese balungela kulalela.
• Khutsata/vuselela lwatisisekelo ngembi kwekulalela.
• Combela kutsi itheksthi imayelana nani ngekubuka sihloko.
• Chaza nobe ngusihi silulumagama lesimcoka bafundzi labangakasetayeli.
• Umfundzisi angabuta umbuto gembikwekulalela entele kutsi bafundzi balalelisise.
• Bafundzi kufanele batilungiselele ngekutsi babe nemapeni nemaphepha ekutsatsa emanotsi.
CAPS 15
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Nakulalelwa – kubuta, kutfola, kumatanisa, kutsatsa emanotsi, kuhumusha
• Hlatiya
-- umbiko,
-- sikhulumi
-- nebufakazi besikhulumi
• Kuhlanganisa engcondvweni
• Tfola inshokutsi
• Buta imibuto
• Combela ubuye wente sicinisekiso saloko lokucombelako
• Buka umsebenti lowentile ubuye uwuhlole
Emuva kwekulalela - kulandzela lwati lwangaphambili lwekulalela. Bafundzi:
• babuta imibuto
• bakhuluma ngaloko lokushiwo sikhulumi
• babuyeketa emanotsi
• bafinyeta setfulo ngetemlomo
• bagucula lwati lwetemlomo lubengendlela lebhaliwe sib. sebentisa lwati kulebula umdvwebo
• bahlatiya babuye bahlole ngalokujulile loko lebakuvile.
• bahlanganisa lwati lolusha nelwati lwangaphambilini
• batsatsa tincumo; bahlola; banika imibono yabo; banika timphendvulo ngalokujulile.
16 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo letihlukene tekulalela
Kulalelela lwati Kulalela, kunekutsi uve nje kuphela, kuhlala kubalulekile kunobe nguyiphi imphendvulo hlakaniphile
lolutsite emhlabeni lositungeletile. Emhlabeni lapho ithekhinoloji ichamuke nekuphakelwa lokungenamkhawulo
wemisindvo, wemaphimbo, wemculo, kanye nekukhuluma, kufundza kulalela loko kuphela lokungaba
ngulokumcoka nobe lokulusito kuba ngulokubalulekile. Linyenti laloku lokubhalwe lapha ngentasi,
lokwenteka etigabeni letehlukene tekulalela, angeke kube yintfo lensha kubafundzi balomkhakha,
kantsi bafundzisi kumele kutsi basebente ngaletinchubo letinjena kuphela nangabe babona kutsi
emaklasi abo ayakudzinga loku.
• Vuselela/Gcugcutela lwatisisekelo ngembikwekutsi bacale kulalela
• Cinisekisa inhloso yesikhulumi
• Cikelela ngalokuphelele emsebentini wekulalela ubuye ukhombe inshisekelo
• Cwaninga inshokutsi
• Bukisisa kutsi umlayeto bayawuvisisa ngekuhlanganisa lwati, ngekwenta sicinisekiso saloko
lebakucombelako, ngekucombela, ngekuhlola nangekubuka loko lokwentile.
• Bhala emanotsi lavakalako ngendlela yeluhlakasimo, yelibalavengcondvo, yekuhlelembisa,
yekufinyeta, wente tinhla tekutikhumbuta, ubhale umbhalo ngewakho emagama kungalahleki
ingcikitsi, uphindze ucoce indzaba, uyichaze.
• Hlukanisa umlayeto nesikhulumi
• Cikelela budlelwane emkhatsini wesimongcondvo nekukhetfwa kwemagama nesakhiwo
• Bona, uhumushe ubuye uhlole imilayeto
• Visisa ticondziso, ulandzele tinkhombandlela kubalave ubuye ulandzele indlelanchubo
• Tfola, humusha ubuye uhlole imilayeto
• Visisa ticondziso, landzelela tinkhombandlela kulibalave ubuye ulandzele indlelanchubo
• Kubona umcondvo losemcoka nalosekelako
• Sebenta ngelwati ngekucatsanisa, ngekulandzela ticondziso, ngekugcwalisa tikhala, ngekubona
umehluko, ngekumaka tintfo, ngekudlulisa lwati, ngekulandzelanisa tintfo, ngekufananisa,
ngekuhumusha inshokutsi
• Landzelela setfulo ngeku: buta imibuto, buyeketa emanotsi, hlelembisa imicondvo, finyeta,
cacisa, buka lokwentile, khuluma nobe ngekubhala.
Sivisiso • Phindza ucoce indzaba
lesilalelwako
• Khumbula imininingwane letsite etheksthini
nekukhuluma
• Buyeketa ngemagugu nemilayeto letfolakala etheksthini
• Buyeketa ngenkholelo letsite lengasilo liciniso nekutsatsa luhlangotsi
• Coca ngebalingisi, sakhiwo nesimonhlalo
• Veta imibono yakho
• Kucacisa imibuto
CAPS 17
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo letihlukene tekulalela
Kulalelela Linyenti letinchubo letibhalwe lapha ngentasi tilusito ekufundzeni ematheksthi etemibhalo,
kuhlatiya nekuhlola etikhangisi kanye newemiculu yetepolitiki. Emva kwemsebenti wekulalela bafundzisi bavame kunika
ngalokujulile ematfuba ekucocisana, kodvwa kuyasita futsi kutsi lemisebenti yentiwe imisebenti yekubhala.
Sicashunwa lesifisha semsindvo welifilimu, kunika sibonelo, singasetjentiswa kungenisa sifundvo
sekubhalwa kwendzaba lelandzisako (Uvani? Kwente kuvakale kahle) . Kukhetsa linani lemagama
laveta luvelo (luvelomagama) enkhulumeni nobe enkondlweni lefundvwako kungafakwa kube
yincenye yalokubhalwako lokuhambisana nesimongcondvo. Faka lamagama kwakha umusho
longaba ngumcondvo lophikisa loko lokushiwo nakwetfulwa inkhulumo, nobe usebentise lamagama
enkondlweni yakho wentele kutsi kucace kutsi inshokutsi yawo uyayivisisa.
• Bona ubuye uhumushe lulwimi loluphocelelako, lulwimi loluvusa imiva naloluhhungako, lolutsatsa
luhlangotsi, lolutsatfwa njengemaciniso lube lutsintsa imiva yalabanye.
• Hlukanisa emkhatsini wemaciniso nemibono,
• Khomba kucikelela ubuye uhumushe liphimbo, sivinini nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
• Phawula ngesitayela, liphimbo nerejista ubuye uhlole ngalokungenamaphutsa
• Visisa kulandzelana kwelwati ngalokuhlelekile
• Tsatsa sincumo ubuye unike nebufakazi
• Combela imiphumela yalokutsite
• Phawula ngekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi, kukhetsa emagama, sakhiwo nekuphinyiswa kwemagama
Kulalelela kuncoma Lemisebenti yekulalela yenteka kahle uma kwentiwa tinkhulumomphikiswano, tingcoco temacenjana
nekuchumana naletinye tingcoco letihlelekile. Kubukela incenye lecashunwe efilimini kungasita ekuhlatiyeni
nalabanye letimphawu njengobe tibalwe lapha ngentasi:
• Phawula etimeni letiphatselene nekuchumana
• Sebentisa timiso tekunikana ematfuba nakucociswana
• Kumela luhlangotsi
• Buta imibuto kute ugcine kuchumana kungasuki esihlokweni
• Phawula ngelulwimi, lulwimi lwemtimba, kuhlangana ngemehlo nelulwimi lwetimphawu
• Khomba kuvisisa budlelwane emkhatsini welulwimi nemasiko ngekukhomba inhlonipho yetimiso
temasiko
• Phawula ngetimphawu tebuhle bematheksthi etemlomo, sib. sigci, sivinini, imiphumela
yemsindvo, imifanekisomcondvo.
Budze bematheksthi latawusetjentiselwa Kulalela sivisiso
Imisebenti Libanga 7 Libanga 8 Libanga 9
Ematheksthi lamadze
eKulalelela kuvisisa,
130-180/kuye emaminithini 180-230/kuye emaminithini 230-280/kuye emaminithini
sib. Indzaba, i-inthavyu,
la-5 la-5 la-5
imidlalo, imibiko
yetindzaba
Ematheksthi lamafisha
eKulalelela kuvisisa, sib
50-60 wemagama/1-2 60-70 emagama/1-2 70-90 emagama/1-2
timemetelo, ematheksthi
emaminithi emaminithi emaminithi
elwati, ticondziso,
tinkhombandlela
Sivisiso lesifundvwako/
ematheksthi 130-180 wemagama 180-230 wemagama 230-280 wemagama
ekufundza lafundzisiswako
18 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Kukhuluma
Esigabeni leSiphakeme bafundzi kumele bafundziswe kukhuluma ngekushelela nalokungenamaphutsa njengoba
loku kungulenye yetintfo letibalulekile etimphilweni tabo, ngalokucondzene nabo nangekwemsebenti. Kutfutfukisa
lokutetsemba kubaluleke kunawo onkhe emasu nemacebo ekwetfula inkhulumo ebantfwini. Bafundzi kumele bati
kutsi nangabe betfula inkhulumo akukho kuphoceka nekuhlekwa, bafanele babe nesiciniseko lesicinile sekwesekelwa
nekukhutsatwa ngumfundzisi.
Bafundzi eSigabeni leSiphakeme kumele bafundziswe emasu lasisekelo ekwetfula inkhulumo levalako. Lizinga
lekubeketela lingakhonjiswa kubafundzi ngekubuka tidzingo lebabukene nato letiphatselene nekuchumana
ngetemlomo.
Indlelanchubo nemasu ekukhuluma
Kufundzisa kukhuluma kumele kufake ekhatsi lwati lwenchubo nemasu ekuchumana (kuphindza ulandzele
inkhulumo, kuphindza wakhe imisho yenkhulumo, kufaka lelinye ligama esikhundleni salelinye, kulingisa,
timphawu temtimba, kulingisa bubindze, imisindvo nekucela lusito) . Inchubo yekufundzisa kukhuluma
icuketse letigaba letilandzelako:
• Kuhlela - kucwaninga nekuhlelembisa
• Kutilolonga nekwetfula
Kuhlela, kucwaninga nekuhlelembisa
Bafundzi kumele bakwati kukhomba emakhono ekuhlela, kucwaninga nekuhlelembisa etetfulweni tetemlomo ngeku:
• sebentisa irejista, sitayela lesifanele neliphimbo ngekwetetsamelilwati, inhloso, simongcondvo nengcikitsi.
• sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele (kukhetfwa kwemagama) ngeku:
-- sebentisa tento, tinhlobo letihlukene tetiphawulo netandziso kuveta umcondvo lotsite, imininingwane
nenchazelo lecacile ngalesikhatsi akhuluma, kunika sibonelo inkhulumo, kucoca indzaba,
inkhulumomphikiswano.
-- sebentisa lwati loluphatselene nabomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, bomabitwafanana,
bomcondvomnyenti nelibintana.
-- sebentisa emagama labolekiwe, emagama ladzabuka kulolo lulwimi nemagama lamasha
-- sebentisa lulwimi lolujulile (tinongo tenkhulumo, tisho, taga) liphimbo, umoya
-- sebentisa tifinyeto
-- sebentisa imisuka, ticalo netijobelelo
-- sebentisa bulili, bunyenti netinciphiso
-- sebentisa tikhuliso netandziso
• Kukhomba kuba nelwati lwelulwimi lolujulile ngeku:
-- nika emaciniso nekuveta imibono
CAPS 19
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
-- ngekusho inshokutsi lesebaleni nenshokutsi lefihlakele, inshokutsi lengakacondzi.
-- veta emagugu, indlela lowenta ngayo tintfo, kutsatsa luhlangotsi, inkholelo lonayo, ngekusebentisa
lulwimi loluvusa imiva, lulwimi loluphocako nelulwimi loluhhungako sib. Enkhulumeni lephocako.
• Kusetjentiswa kwemitfombolwati lefana nesichazamagama netheserasi kute ukhetse silulumagama
lesifanele ubuye wente setfulo usebentise emanotsi netinsita, timviwabukelwa; tinsita nemagrafu kute setfulo
setfuleke ngendlela lefanele.
Kutetayeta nekwetfula
Bafundzi kumele bakwati kutetayeta nekukhomba emakhono ekwetfula temlomo ngeku:
• khuluma netetsamelilwati
• babuka kutinsita letifanele letike tabukwa
• kufaka ekhatsi tinhlobo letihlukene temaphuzu netibonelo ngekwetidzingo temsebenti
• sebentisa singeniso lesihehako nesiphetfo (sib. Sicashunwa lesinenshokutsi lesobala, imitfombolwati
lecuketse imitsetfo, umlandvo lomfisha)
• tfutfukisa imicondvo nekungavumelani- lokucuketfwe lokungiko, kwekuticambela, lokubumbene,
lokukhombisa kutfutfuka lokuhlelekile nekuhleleka kwemaphuzu, tibonelo nemicondvo
• sebentisa tincenye tesakhiwo senkhulumo (sib. Singeniso, kusuka esigabeni sekucala uye esigabeni
sesibili, umtimba, siphetfo) ekwakheni kungavumelani lokunetizatfu nekwenta buciko lobuphocelelako
nenkhulumomphikiswano.
• Sebentisa sakhiwo sekuhlelembisa njengekulandzelanisa emaphuzu, letisematseni, kunika imbangela
nemphumela, kucatsanisa- kuhlukanisa, sisombululo senkhinga kute watise ubuye uphocelele.
• Sebentisa buviyoviyo lobufanele
• Kwetfula ubuye uphakamise kungavumelani kube sezingeni leliphakeme, kucace ubuye ukhetse tinhlobo
letifanele tebufakazi lobuphatsekako (sib. tibalo talokutfoliwe, bufakazi, timo letitsite) letihambelana nelizinga
lekuhlola bufakazi, lokufaka ekhatsi kutsembeka, kwemukeleka nekubaluleka
• Sebentisa tindlela tekubingelela nobe imphindza: ngiyanibingelela nonkhe, labadvuna nalabasikati; ngifuna
kugcizelela loku ...
• Sebentisa takhi netimiso letifanele njenge:
-- Sebentisa titfo tenkhulumo kuveta kuchumana kwemalanga onkhe ngetemlomo
• Sebentisa imibuto lengadzingi timphendvulo, kuphumula, nemphindza
• Sebentisa emasu ekuchumana ngekukhuluma nekuchumana ngetimphawu (sib. Liphimbo, kuvakala kwelivi,
bungako bemsindvo, sivinini, indlela yekubeka emagama, kuhlangana ngemehlo, simo sebuso, kunyakata
kwemtimba nelulwimi lwemtimba) nawetfula inkhulumo.
20 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi ekulalela nekukhuluma
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe Kwatisa/kuphocelela/kwabelana nekusekela luvo lwakho nobe umbono.
• Kukhetsa sihloko selucwaningo lesifanele
• simo selucwaningo kumele sicace
• Sakhiwo lesifanele (singeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo)
• Kuchumana lokuhlelekile nalokucacile nesihloko
• Kushayisana ngemcondvo nobe luvo lwakho lolutawutsintsa timphendvulo
lebataticabangisisa labanye.
• Imicondvo lecaciswe kahle lekhombisa kucaphela tetsamelilwati nenhloso.
Inkhulumo Kwetfula inkhulumo ngaphandle kwekutilungiselela/kuhlela ngesikhatsi/sebentisa emasu
lengakalungiselelwa enkhulumo ngesikhashana.
• Sebentisa sakhiwo lesifanele (singeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo
• Lokufanele inhloso
• Sebentisa liphimbo, kuvakala kwelivi, sivinini, kuhlangana ngemehlo, indlela yekuma
nekunyakatisa umtimba.
• Irejista liphimbo lefanele tetsamelilwati
• Sebentisa silulumagama lesifanele nalesisebentisekako netakhi telulwimi
• Lemfisha kodvwa lesebentisekako ngemphumelelo
Kufundza • Kukhomba kuvisisa sicephu
lokulungiselelwe
• Sicephu sifundvwa ngekushelela
(Kufundza ngekuphimisa)
• Kuvakala kwelivi
• Kuphimiseka kahle kwemagama
• Kusetjentiswa kahle kwekuphumula
• Kugcina budlelwane emkhatsini wetetsamelilwati nenkhulumo
• Akucikelelwe tetsamelilwati nakukhetfwa sicashunwa
• Budze besicashunwa akube ngulobufanele
Kufundza Kwabelana ngetheksthi lebhalwe nguwe nobe ngulabanye kute ubajabulise
lokungakalungiselelwa
• Kukhomba kuvisisa sicephu
(Kufundza ngekuphimisa)
• Sicephu sifundvwa ngekushelela
• Kuvakala kwelivi
• Kuphimiseka kahle kwemagama
• Kusetjentiswa kahle kwekuphumula
• Kugcina budlelwane emkhatsini wetetsamelilwati nenkhulumo
• Akucikelelwe tetsamelilwati nakukhetfwa sicashunwa
• Budze besicashunwa akube ngulobufanele
CAPS 21
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi ekulalela nekukhuluma
Inkhulumomphikiswano Kungavumelani ngemibono leyehlukene lephatselene nesihloko lesikhetsiwe. Loku kusakhiwo
setemlomo lesihlelekile lekumele ummango usihlatiye ubuye ubambe lichaza kuso.
Indlelanchubo yenkhulumomphendvulwano
Emacembu lamabili etikhulumi, imvamisa emalunga lamatsatfu ecenjini ngalinye, lavumela nobe
laphikisa sihloko. Tihloko letibeka uvo nobe tiphakamiso, sib. ‘Umdlalo Wendzebe Yemhlaba
Waba Lusito Emnotfweni Welive Lakitsi’ kunekutsi kuvele kutsiwe ‘Indzebe Yemhlaba
• Tindlelanchubo tenkhulumomphikiswano tilawulwa ngusihlalo lo:
-- wetfula sihloko abuye anikete nesendlalelo saso
-- wetfula sikhulumi ngasinye
-- cinisekisa kutsi luhlelo luhamba kahle
-- gcina sikhatsi – tikhulumi tiniketwe sikhatsi lesitsite
-- cinisekisa kutsi tingcoco tihamba kahle ngalesikhatsi sihloko sesetfuliwe
-- cinisekisa kutsi kuvota kuhamba kahle (buka ngentasi)
Sihlalo wetfula sihloko bese ucela sikhulumi sekucala ehlangotsini lolwesekelako (licembu
lelivumelana nesihloko) kutsi sikhulume
• Sikhulumi sekucala ehlangotsini lolwesekelako setfula emaphuzu lasekela sihloko
• Sikhulumi sekucala ehlangotsini loluphikisako (licembu leliphikisa sihloko) setfula
tiphakamiso letiphikisa sihloko kantsi singaphindze sinyundzele emaphuzu labekwe
sikhulumi sekucala.
• Sikhulumi sesibili ecenjini lelivumelana nesihloko sengeta emaphuzwini elicembu laso
ngetiphakamiso letinsha sibuye sinyundzele emaphuzu esikhulumi lesendlulile..
• Sikhulumi sesibili eluhlangotsini loluphikisako naso senta sona leso
• Sihloko sivulelwa tetsamelilwati kutsi ticocisane ngaso tibute nemibuto.
• Ngekulandzela kucocisana kwetetsamelilwati licembu leliphikisako lisonga inkhulumo
kucala.
• Sikhulumi sesitsatfu siphindza tiphakamiso letimcoka telicembu laso siphocelele
tetsamelilwati kutsi tesekele licembu laso ngekuphikisa sihloko, sibe sinika tizatfu.
Lesikhulumi singaphindze sinyundzele emaphuzu letfulwe ngaphambilini.
• Sikhulumi sesitsatfu selicembu lelivumelana nesihloko naso senta kona loko.
• Inkhulumomphikiswano ingaphetfwa nemiphumela ingatfolwa ngetindlela letinyenti, sib.
Ngekutsi inkhulumo ihlolwe (inikwe emamaki) lijaji, nobe inkhulumo ivotelwe.
Inkhulumomphendvu • Veta ingcoco emkhatsini webantfu lababili (nobe labangetulu)
lwano • Kucala nekugcina ingcoco ingaphumi esihlokweni.
• Sebentisa timiso tekuniketana ematfuba, ngcina ingcoco ingaphumi esihlokweni
• Kulalelana
• Sekela inkhulumo yakho nangabe ningavumelani.
• Kukhulumisana
• Cedzela lakushiyile ubuye ugcugcutele sikhulumi
• Cacisa tintfo letiphatselene nenkhulumo
• Kwabelana ngemicondvo nelwati lonalo nekukhomba kuvisisa imicondvo
22 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi ekulalela nekukhuluma
I-inthavyu Kukhetsa lwati nobe luvo lolubuya kumuntfu ngamunye nobe esigungwini.
• Sebentisa tindlela tekubuta, kuphocelela, kubhala emanotsi, kufinyeta, emakhono ekulalela
nemakhono ekukhuluma ngetimphawu
• Kuhlela nekutilungiselela: Tfola inhlosojikelele, sendlalelolwati, kufinyeta imibuto, sikhatsi,
indzawo, kulandzelana, simo sendzawo (buka timphawu tekubhala)
• Kusebentisa emasu eku-inthavyuwa ngekwetigaba tayo:
-- singeniso (kutetfula; kusho inhloso)
-- kwemukeleka (kwenta budlelwane bekutsembeka)
-- imibuto (buta imibuto jikelele kuya kulecondze ngco, lefanele; sebentisa lulwimi loluvutsiwe,
lolutsintsa imiva, loluhloniphekile loluphocako; lalelisisa, hlola timphendvulo, phendvula
ngalokungiko kute ukhombe lwati lonalo)
-- sifinyeto (copha timphendvulo ngekutsatsa emanotsi; kufinyeta; kulandzelanisa ubuye
uhlelembise timphendvulo nemininingwane lebalulekile ngekulandzelana kwayo)
-- kuvala (bonga umhlolwa; anikwe imininingwane yekuchumana)
Umbiko (lohlelekile • Nika umbiko longiwo ngaleso simo njengobe sinjalo, sib ingoti, lokutfolakele
nalongakahleleki)
• Veta sihloko, singeniso (sendlalelolwati, inhloso, lokuphatselene nesihloko), umtimba (Bani?
Yinindzaba? Kuphi? Nini? Ini? Njani?), tiphetfo, tiphakamiso, imitfombolwati, tichibiyelo.
• Hlela: gcogca ubuye uhlelembise lwati; ubuye unike emaciniso
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolusakuhleleka kuya kulokuhlelekile, irejista nestayela Sebentisa:
-- Sikhatsi sanyalo (ngaphandle kwemibikomlandvo)
-- emabitomvama
-- lokukhulunywa ngaye (umuntfu wesitsatfu
-- Kuchaza lokungemaciniso
-- emagama nemabintana ethekhniki
-- lulwimi loluhlelekile, lolungakaphatselani nebantfu.
Kunika tinkhombandlela Nika ticondziso utjele lomunye kutsi utawufika njani endzaweni letsite.
• Sebentisa indlela lephocako esikhatsini lesinyenti
• Sebentisa umuntfu wesibili lotawumela kuchumana emkhatsini wesikhulumi nemlaleli
• Khumbula loku lokulandzelako nawulayela umuntfu indlela nobe indzawo:
--Sebentisa imisho lemifisha lecacile
--Sebentisa indlela yekulandzelanisa tintfo.
--Kulayela indzawo letsite
--Shano budze belibanga lobucishe bube ngibo.
--Nika silinganiso selinani letitaladi longahle utiwele kute ufike endzaweni loya kuyo
--Nika lwati loluphatselene netimphawu temgwaco eceleni kwendlela.
--Sebentisa emagama lakhomba indzawo
--Sebentisa emagama lakhomba kubonga
CAPS 23
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi ekulalela nekukhuluma
Ticondziso Kuchaza indlela lekusetjentiswa ngayo intfo letsite nobe lithulusi, indlela lekuphekwa ngayo
kudla lokutsite, indlela lekulungiswa ngayo intfo letsite lenemaphutsa njll.
• Chaza kutsi intfo letsite isebenta njani nobe intfo letsite yentiwa njani; kugeza titja, kulungisa
intfo letsite lenemaphutsa, njll
• Hlela ubuye ulungiselele (buka timphawu tekubhala)
--Visisa simo nekutsi umphumela wekunika ticondziso/wekulingisa utawuba yini nobe
utawenta umtselela lonjani
--Chaza kusebenta nobe kusetjentiswa kwentfo letsite
--Veta ticondziso leticacile, letingenamaphutsa naletilandzelaniswe kahle
--Sebentisa incwajana yeticondziso, ticondziso, nekutsi isetjentiswa njani intfo letsite.
--Cikelela silulumagama, luhlelo, kuphinyiswa kwemagama, lulwimi lwethekhniki nemishwana
lengasetjentiswa.
• Kwetfula
Kwetfula ngetemlomo/ • Kwetfula ngetemlomo ngetigameko letitfolakala sib. Emsakatweni nobe kumabonakudze
umbiko nobe kulwati lolutfolakele ku-inthavyu lendlulile.
• Hlela ubuye ulungiselele
-- Ngenisa kutsi imiphumela yesetfulo setemlomo lesihlelekile kumele ibe njani.
-- Combela kutsi kungasetjentiswa siphi silulumagama, luhlelo lwelulwimi nemphimiso
yemagama.
-- Yenta lucwaningo kute utfole lwati lolufanele kusikhulumi nelulwimi loludzingekako kute
wetfule lwati
-- Yetfula; ubuke loku lokulandzelako:
• Letinye tindlela telucwaningo kumele ticace.
• Sakhiwo setheksthi kumele silandzelwe (singeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo)
• Itheksthi kumele ibe nekuchumana lokucacile lokuhlelekile nesihloko, laveta emaciniso
lafanele lahleleke ngekulandzelana.
• Imphikiswano nobe luvo lolutsintsa timphendvulo leticabangisisiwe talabanye kumele ivetwe.
• Imicondvo lephimiseke kahle lekhomba lwati lwetetsamelilwati nenhlonso.
• Ungatsatsi luhlangotsi (lulwimi lolucacile lolungatsatsi luhlangotsi) ubuye utfule ngerejista
lefanele tetsamelilwati
• Sebentisa lulwimi lwemtimba lolufanele. Gwema kusebentisa timphawu temtimba
letineludlame.
• Hlela setfulo setemlomo ngetincenye letintsatfu:
-- Singeniso: Heha tetsamelilwati; phendvula imibuto, Ngubani? Yini? Kuphi? Nini?
-- Umtimba: Hlelembisa emaphuzu labalulekile embiko ngekulandzelana kwawo. Kusebentisa
lwati lolufanele; sekela emaphuzu lamcoka ngelwati lolutfole nawucwaninga; sebentisa
imininingwane nemisho lechazako kwenta umbiko ujabulise.
-- Siphetfo: Finyeta ubuye utfole emaphuzu labalulekile. Kubhala siphetfo lesifisha. Phetsa
ubuye ugcizelele emaphuzu labalulekile. Sebentisa emaphuzu labalulekile kutakhela luvo
lwakho loluphatselene nesihloko sembiko.
• Sebentisa tinsita letitibonwa njengemaphosta nobe emathransparensi ephrojektha- tetayete
kuwasebentisa ngalesikhatsi utilungiselela
• Sebentisa emanotsi kwenta sifinyeto sekugcina sembiko.
• Buka kumanotsi ngalesikhatsi wetfula umbiko.
24 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi ekulalela nekukhuluma
Tingcoco tesigungu Kwabelana ngemibono leyehlukene nobe lwati lolutfolakala kumitfombolwati
Tikhulumi kumele:
• tititfolele imicondvo leyahlukene
• tilalelane
• tinike emaphuzu nangabe kubalulekile
• tingaphazamisi letinye tikhulumi
• tente kuchumana lokubumbene emkhatsini wemaphuzu.
• tigcile esihlokweni
• tizame kukhutsata bantfu babambe lichaza etingcocweni.
-- Kungenelela ngendlela lekahle
-- Veta imibono ubuye uyisekele ngetizatfu
• Sikhulumi ngasinye sikhuluma ngencenye letsite yesihloko
• kusetjentiswa kwemishwana yetakhi letifanele
• Imisebenti yemgcinisihlalo
--Kwenta sicinisekiso sekutsi tingcoco tihamba kahle.
--Kulawula sikhatsi
--Kulandzela i-ajenda
--Kukhutsata kubamba lichaza
--Kungatsatsi luhlangotsi
--Kucela tiphakamiso
Kulingisa Bafundzi betfulelwa simo lesitsite, inkinga nobe sehlakalo lekumele basiphendvule ngekudlala
indzima letsite. Lokudlala indzima letsite kungenteka bangakatilungiseleli, nobe umfundzi
anganikwa ticondziso letiphatselene nendzima lekumele ayidlale.
Luhlolo lapha luvulekile lucondzene naloyo losuke alingisa
Tingcoco Kwabelana ngemicondvo, imibono neluvo yelicembu ngalinye
letingakahleleki/
• Kucala nekugcina ingcoco ingaphumi esihlokweni.
tinkhulumiswano
• Timiso tekuniketana ematfuba
• Kumela luhlangotsi lwakho
• Kukhulumisana
• Cedzela lakushiyile ubuye ugcugcutele sikhulumi
• Kwabelana ngemicondvo nelwati lonalo nekukhomba kuvisisa imicondvo
Kwetfula sikhulumi Kunika tetsamelilwati lwati loluphatselene nesikhulumi/sivakashi
• Tfola lwati lolungilo ngesikhulumi
• Sebentisa sitayela lesihlelekile nobe irejista
• Akha inshisekelo nobe kulangatelela kutetsamelilwati, sib. Ngekutjela tetsamelilwati
ngesendlalelolwati lesifanele nemphumelelo
• Akha kulangatelela ngekuphumula nawukhuluma nebuviyoviyo beliphimbo
• Phetsa ngemfutfo nangekutetsemba
Kwetfula emavi ekubonga Kubonga sikhulumi ngemva kwekwetfulela tetsamelilwati inkhulumo
• Sebentisa irejista lehlelekile
• Lalelisisa sikhulumi ngekucikelela, kute ukwati kusho lokuhamba phambili lokwetfulwe
enkhulumeni yesikhulumi
• Shano emaphuzu labalulekile kulesetfulo
• Phetsa ngemfutfo nangekutetsemba
CAPS 25
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Sikhatsi lesiphakanyisiwe sematheksthi ekuchumana ngetemlomo lokufanele akhicitwe.
Ematheskthi Lulwimi Lwasekhaya
Libanga 7 - 9
Tinkhulumiswano, inkhulumomphikiswano, sigungu/licembu/
15 -20 emaminithi
tingcoco tesigungu, tingcoco telicembu
Inkhulumomphikiswano 4 – 6 emaminithi
Tinkhombandlela neticondziso 2 – 4 emaminithi
I-inthavyu 8 – 10 emaminithi
Kufundza lokulungiselelwe 2 – 3 emaminithi
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe, umbiko, sihlatiywa 2 – 3 emaminithi
Inkhulumo lengekalungiselelwa 2 – 3 emaminithi
Kucoca indzaba 5 – 7 emaminithi
Umhlangano nendlelanchubo yemhlangano 8 – 10 emaminithi
Tibonelo tetinkhulumo letisetjentiswa malanga onkhe enkhulumeni yeSiswati – Luhla lwemtfombolwati
KUCELA IMVUME/TICELO KUPHAZAMISA
• Nginga…..? • Lucolo, nginga ...?
• Kungenteka yini kutsi ngivumeleke ngi …..? • Ngiyacolisa, ucabanga kutsi nginga ...?
• Kulungile yini kutsi ngi ….? • Lucolo, uyamati yini...?
• Kungavumeleka yini kutsi ngi …? • Ngicela lucolo, ungangisita yini? (Lehlelekile)
• Angeke yini uphatseke kabi nanginga …?
• Ngicela ungivumele ngi…
• Ungavuma yini kutsi ngi …?
KUNIKA LUSITO KUCELA LUSITO
• Ngingakusita yini ….? • Ngingasita nge….?
• Ngingakuncedza yini …? • Ungangisita kutsi ngi …..?
• Kukhona yini lokufunako…? • Ngidzinga lusito ngaloku …
• Ungaludzinga lusito? • Ngisite tsine… (lehlelekile)
• Udzinga lusito yini …? • Ngicela tandla tenu …
• Ngingakwentelani lamuhla …?
KUCOLISA KUSOLA
• Ncesi. • Ngiyacolisa kutsi kufanele ngisho loku, kepha ...
• Ngiyacolisa ngekutsi…. • Ngiyacolisa kukuhlupha, kepha...
• Ngiyatisola…. • Kungenteka sewukhohliwe kutsi...
• Ngicela ungicolele ngeku … • Ngicabanga kutsi kungenteka sewukhohliwe ku...
• Ngiyacolisa ngekutsi … • Utangicolela uma ngabe sengiphumile enkhulumeni kepha
...
• Lucolo.
• Kungenteka kutsi awukangiva kahle/asikevani kahle
• Ngicela uphindze futsi…
ngekutsi ...
• Ungangiva kabi kepha ...
26 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
KUNIKA SECWAYISO KUBEKA LOKO LOKUKHETSAKO
• Angicabangi kutsi unga …….. • Ungakujabulela yini ku ….
• Bekufanele kutsi….. • Ngingamane ngi……
• Bewungafanele kutsi …... • Kungani singa….?
• Kube benginguwe bengitawu…. • Hhayi-ke ngingakhetsa ku….
• kube bengikulesimo lokuso bengitawu … • Ucabangani ngaloko?
• Bekufanele …. • Ucabanga kutsi sente njani?
• Bekungafanele u…. • Kube bekuya ngami bengitawu …
• Nome ngabe yini loyentako ungacali ……. • Ngicabanga kutsi besinga …
KUCABANGELA NEKUCOMBELA KUNIKA LWATI LOLUNGASHAYI KHONA
• Bengitawutsi sewucishe ulungele ku ... • Kukhona cishe ….
• Kungenteka kudzingeke ... • Kunalokungenani …
• Angahle a ... • Kunelinani lelikhulu le……
• Kubukeka ngatsi- … • ……. Combela ufike e …..
• Mhlawumbe udzinga lokutsite... • Kucishe kube…
• Mhlawumbe badzinga ku... • Kungulenhlobo le……
• Kulukhuni kusho, kodvwa ngicabanga kutsi … • Bangulomhlobo lo…..
• Anginasiciniseko lesiphelele kodvwa ngicabanga, kutsi….. • Kulukhuni kusho, kodvwa ngicabangela…
• Angati kahle kodvwa ngicabanga kutsi …
KUVALELISA KUTIHLOLA
Luhambo loludze, emaholide kuvakasha kwesikhashana • Loku kusebente kahle/kube yimphumelelo ngobe ….
• Ube neluhambo loluhle. • Loku ngikwente kahle ngobe….
• Tsakasela emaholide akho • Bekutawuba ncono kube bengi ...
• Utijabulise! • Loku bekungentiwa ncono kunaloku ngekutsi ….
• Kube mnandzi lapho uya khona • Inchubekelembili iyabonakala/ayibonakali ngobe …
• Ube nesikhatsi lesimnandzi e…. (ligama lelidolobha) • Loku kuyaphumelela ngobe …
KUBINGELELA NGEMVA KWELUHAMBO
• Bekanjani emaholide akho e…?
• Ukujabulele kuba se… (indzawo lebekaye kuyo) ?
• Belunjani luhambo lwakho ngendiza/ngebhasi?
3.1.2 KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA
Emakhono eKufundza neKwehlwaya latfutfukiswe ngalokufanele angumgogodla wekufundza lokuyimphumelelo
kuyo yonkhe ikharikhulamu. Bafundzi batfutfukisa likhono lekufundza nekwehlwaya ematheksthi etemibhalo
nalangasiwo etemibhalo lahlukene, lokufaka ekhatsi ematheksthi latibonwa. Bafundzi bakwati kubona kutsi tinhlobo
temibhalo nerejista tiyiveta njani inhloso, tetsamelilwati nesimongcondvo setheksthi. Ngekufundza kwaseklasini
nangekutifundzela ngekutimela, bafundzi baba ngulabacabanga ngendlela lejulile nangekuticambela.
Kufundza/kwehlwaya kuhlanganisa tincenye letimbili: 1) kufundza nekusebentisa emasu ekunika emagama
nekuvisisa itheksthi. 2) kufundza nekusebentisa lwati lwetimphawu tetheksthi. Letincenye letimbili tifanele tibekhona
eticondzisweni tekufundza/kwehlwaya ematheksthi etemibhalo nalangasiwo etemibhalo.
Lokucuketfwe kwekufundza/kwehlwaya kuhlelwe nge: - 1) kufundzela kuvisisa 2) kufundzela kutadisha lokuhlelekile
(timibhalo lephakanyisiwe) kanye 3) nekufundza ngekutimela lokwengetiwe.
CAPS 27
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Indlelanchubo yekufundza
Ticondziso tekufundza tingafaka ekhatsi tinyatselo letintsatfu kute kwelekelelwe kuvisiswa kwematheksthi. Akusito
tonkhe tinyatselo talenchubo letitawusetjentiswa kuto tonkhe timo, sibonelo kungaba kutsi uma bafundzi bafundza
luhlobo; lwetheksthi labangakalwetayeli batawudzinga kutsi bente umsebenti wangembi kwekufundza lotabenta
bacaphele timphawu taloluhlobo lwetheksthi kantsi kuphindze kubasite kutsi babuke kuhlobana kwaletheksthi
netimphilo tabo. Ngesikhatsi sekufundza imisebenti itabasita kutsi bakwati kuhlatiya sakhiwo sayo netimphawu
telulwimi ngemininingwane ljulile.
Ngemuva kwekufundza kungahle kufake ekhatsi bafundzi kutsi bazame kukhicita luhlobo lwemibhalo ngetheksthi
lebatibhalele yona.
• Ngembi kwekufundza
• Nakufundvwa
• Imisebenti yangemuva kwekufundza
Ngembi kwekufundza
Bafundzi bangalungiselelwa ngetindlela letehlukene mayelana netheksthi kuye ngeluhlobo lwetheksthi nelizinga
lebafundzi. Kuvuselela kutibandzakanya nelwati lwangaphambilini.
• Bafundzi kufanele bakhutsatwe kutsi babe nalokutsite labakulindzele ngaletheksthi lephatselene netinkomba
letihambisana netitfombe nobe imifanekiso, luhlobo lwetheksthi, sakhiwo, likhasi lesihloko, lokucuketfwe,
tehluko, luhla lwemagama lachazwako, i-indeksi, sichibiyelo, nemafuthinotsi.
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata nekufundza ngekukha etulu kute kutfolwe timphawu tetheksthi: ligama
lencwadzi, tihloko, tihlokwana, imibhalotihumusho, imifanekiso, emagrafu, emashadi, imidvwebo, lokubhalwe
ngekucindzetela, bukhulu nebuncane betinhlavu tekubhala, kufaka tinombolo, emabalave, ema-ayikhoni,
sivetatinhlelo tekhomphiyutha netinkhombamagama labalulekile.
• Kufundza ngekukha etulu kute kutfolwe imicondvo lemcoka, nekunika imicondvo yabo nabacocisana ngembi
kwekufundza
• Kufundza ngekukha etulu kute kutfolwe imininingwane lesekelako
• Kucombela ngekusebentisa lwati lolutfolwe ngekufundza ngekunyanyalata nekufundza ngekukha etulu kute
kutfolwe lwati lolutsite.
Nakufundvwa
• Kutfola inshokutsi yemagama langaketayeleki nemifanekisomcondvo ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhumusha emagama kusetjentiswa emalunga awo (emagama) netinkhomba tesimongcondvo
• Kuphindza ufundze/kubuyeketa
• Kubona ngengcondvo/kutakhela sibonwa ngengcondvo
• Kutfola lokushiwo ngumbhalo (lokufanako, simongcondvo, kwakheka kwemagama, njll.)
• Kubuta imibuto
28 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Kubhala emanotsi (imicondvo lemcoka nalesekelako)
• Kufinyeta imicondvo lemcoka nalesekelako ibe ngemaphuzu/titanza letibhalwe ngebudze lobudzingekako
• Kuchaza timo letitsite
• Kucabangela inshokutsi
• Kuchaza/kuhlola kucabangela inshokutsi nesiphetfo kwembhali.
Emuva kwekufundza
• Kuphendvula imibuto lesetheksthini lesukela ezingeni leliphasi kuye kulelisetulu
• Kwenta tiphetfo/luvo lwakho
• Kuhlola/kucoca ngetihumusho letehlukene tetheksthi
• Kucatsanisa nekuhlukanisa
• Kuhlanganisa/kubhala sifinyeto
• Sebentisa letheksthi ekubhaleni lulwimi nekufundza silulumagama, sib. Phindza ubhale ngesikhatsi sesento
lesehlukile
• Kuphindze ukhicite imibhalo yaloluhlobo ngekutibhalela (lapho kufanele khona) .
• Kucikelela kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi lolujulile:
-- Emaciniso nemibono
-- Inshokutsi lecondzile nalebhacile
-- Inshokutsi lesobala nalejulile
-- Sendlalelo lwati setekuhlalisana sepolitiki netemasiko tematheksthi nembhali
-- Umtselela wekukhetsa nekweca kunshokutsi
-- Budlelwano emkhatsini welulwimi nemandla
-- Lulwimi lolutsintsa imiva, lolutsatsa luhlangotsi, lolutsatfwa njengemaciniso lube lutsintsa imiva
yalabanye, kubandlulula, inkholelo lengasiwo emaciniso/inkholelo lite, tinhlobo letehlukene telulwimi,
kucabangela inshokutsi, kucombela, kungavumelani, inhloso yekufaka ekhatsi nobe kushiya ngaphandle
lwati lolutsite.
-- Kucamba ematheksthi lamasha, kugucula indzaba lelandzisako ibe ngumdlalo,
inkhulumomphendvulwano; sebentisa letheksthi ekufundzeni lulwimi nesilulumagama, sib. Phindza
ubhale ngesikhatsi sesento lesehlukile.
CAPS 29
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Kuhunyushwa kwematheksthi etibonwa (tinhlobonhlobo temidvwebo netibonwa):
Bafundzi labanyenti lwati labalutfola ekhomphiyutheni ngilo lebalwetsembako kunalolo lolubhalwe ephepheni.
Likhono lekufundza tibonwa liyincenye yekufundza lebalulekile, kantsi nekhompuyutha iveta tinsita letinotsile
lekungatsembelwa kuto. Hlola kutsi luhlaka lubaluleke ngayiphi indlela kuwebsayithi ledvumile; nekutsi balutfola njani
ludvumo bakhangisi; kutsi umnyakato nembala unaligalelo lini ekuhhungeni basebentisi bayo kute baye kulamanye
emawebsayithi.
• Emasu laphocelelako: Lulwimi lolutsintsa imiva, kuphocelela, kutsatsa luhlangotsi, nelulwimi loluhhungako.
• Indlela lulwimi nemifanekiso luveta lubuye lulawule ngayo emagugu nendlela lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo.
• Umtselela wekusebentisa tinhlobo tefonti nebukhulu betimhlavu, tihloko nemibhalo tihumusho.
• Hlatiya, humusha, hlola abuye uphawule ngetinhlobo letinyenti temakhathuni/imibhalohlaya.
Imisebenti yekufundza neluhlobo lwalolufundzako loluhlosiwe
Kufundza lokulungiselelwe (kufundza ngekuphimisa)
• Kusetjentiswa kwethoni, kuvakala kwelivi, sivinini, kuhlangana ngemehlo, indlela yekuma nekusetjentiswa
kweminyakato yemtimba.
• Phimisa emagama ngaphandle kwekugucula inshokutsi yawo.
Kufundza lokungakalungiselelwa (kufundza ngekuphimisa)
• Fundza ngekushelela lokuhambelana nenhloso
• Phimisa emagama ngaphandle kwekugucula inshokutsi yawo.
• Kusetjentiswa kweliphimbo, kuvakala kwelivi, sivinini, kuhlangana ngemehlo, indlela yekuma nekusetjentiswa
kweminyakato yemtimba ngendlela lefanele.
Kufundza sivisiso
• Kufundzisisa nekufundza ujule (kufundza sivisiso)
• Kuvisisa itheksthi ngendlela lejulile – timphawu tetheksthi – tihloko tencwadzi, imifanekiso, emagrafu,
emashadi, imidvwebo, tihloko, tihlokwana, kubhala tinombolo, imibhalo tihumusho, tindzaba letihamba
phambili, sakhiwo, sib. Emakholumu eliphephandzaba, njll.
• Kukhomba kufundza ngekutimela (kufundza kabanti wentele kutijabulisa, kutfola lwati nekufundza)
• Lwati lwelulwimi lolujulile (ube nelwati lenshokutsi lesebaleni nalefihlakele yemagama nekutsi kucuketse
inshokutsi lebhacile nemilayeto, sib. Inkholelo lengasiwo emaciniso, kugceka nenhloso yesikhulumi)
30 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Kufundzisisa
a) Fundzisisa ematheksthi lamafisha labhaliwe kwentela KUVISISA ezingeni lemagama
Bafundzi basebentisa emasu lehlukene ekuvisisa ematheksthi. Bakha silulumagama ngemakhono ekuhlahlela
emagama nangelwati lwabo lwangaphambilini.
• Sebentisa sichazamagama, emathesorasi, naletinye tincwadzi letiticukatsilwati, kutfola inshokutsi yemagama,
sipelingi, imphimiso, kwehlukaniswa kwemalunga, netitfo tenkhulumo temagama langaketayeleki.
• Babona inshokutsi yeticalo letivamile (Sib. um-, in-, si-,) netijobelelo letivamile (Sib. –kati, -ana, -ini) .
• Tfola inshokutsi yemagama nebudlelwano bawo nalamanye emagama lahlobene nawo ngekusebentisa lwati
lwemisuka, tijobelelo kanye neticalo.
• Sebentisa simongcondvo setheksthi (Sib. nakuchazwa imisho), tinkhomba (sib.emakhefu, bokhulumile)
netimphawu letingumdvwebo (umbhalo locindzetelwe) kutfola inshokutsi yemagama langakavami.
• Babona babuye basebentise tisho netaga letivamile, sib. Likati lilala etiko.
• Hlukanisa emkhatsini wenshokutsi lesebaleni nalefihlakele.
• Tfola imvelaphi nekusetjentiswa kwemagama lamasha, sib. Lulwimi lolusetjentiswa esitaladini, lulwimi sigodzi,
emagama labolekiwe (Sib. ubuntu, tafel, usikhokho) .
• Hlukanisa emkhatsini wemagama ladidako: bomabitwafanana (sib. umsiti- umsiti; ); bomcondvomnyenti (sib.
lilawu lebafana; lilawu luhlobo lwebantfu); bomcondvofana (sib lilanga/lusuku) .; emagama enhlonipho (sib.
kufa –kushona/kulala)
• Bona tinhlobo letinyenti letehlukene tetifinyeto, nema-akhronimi.
• Sebentisa lwati lweluhlelo kuveta inshokutsi. Bona takhi telulwimi– kuloluhla lokungatsatselwa kulo ngentasi.
b) Fundzisisa ematheksthi lamafisha labhaliwe kwentela KUVISISA ezingeni lemusho nelendzima
Bafundzi basebentisa lwati lwabo lwetakhi telulwimi kute bevisise kwakhiwa kwemisho nekuhleleka kwematheksthi.
Kufundvwa kwetheksthi kulelizinga kunika litfuba lekufundzisa takhi telulwimi ngalokuhlanganisiwe.
• Tfola ubuye usebentise inshokutsi nemsebenti wetakhi netimiso telulwimi ematheksthini. Bona takhi telulwimi–
kuloluhla lokungatsatselwa kulo ngentasi.
• Tfola sakhiwo sematheksthi lasetjentiselwe tinhloso letehlukene (sib. kuchaza, kucacisa, imbangela
nemphumela) kuyo yonkhe ikharikhulamu kanye nemagama latichubekisamcondvo emagama latinkhomba/
timphawu/emagama/tihlanganisi letihambisana nawo (sib. ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, kwekucala, ngobe) .
Bona Kubhala neKwetfula kutfola tinhlobo letifanele tematheksthi.
c) Kufundzisisa ematheksthi lamafisha labhaliwe kwentela KUVISISA ezingeni letheksthi yonkhe
Bafundzi basebentisa lwati lwabo lwetembhalo nekufundvwa kwetheksthi lehlelekile kute bavisise inshokutsi, ihloso,
nemphumela wetheksthi yonkhe.
• Bahlanganisa itheksthi nalabake bahlangabetana nako emphilweni.
CAPS 31
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Babona tinhlobo temibhalo nenhloso yato, sib. Kushayisana ngemicondvo lokuhlose kuphocelela.
• Babona babuye bachaze indlela umbhali latsatsa ngayo tintfo kanye netinhloso takhe.
• Bacubungula tincenye tetheksthi nobe itheksthi lephelele kute batfole tincumo.
• Benta tiphetfo; batsatsa tincumo babuye besekele luvo lwabo.
d) Kufundzisisa ematheksthi lamafisha labhaliwe kwentela KUFINYETA NEKUTSATSA EMANOTSI
Bafundzi basebentisa kuvisisa kwabo ngetimphawu tematheksthi kute bafinyete itheksthi. Bona emasu ekufundza
langenhla.
• Fundza ngekunyanyalata ubuye ufundze ukhe etulu ngenhloso yekutfola imicondvo lemcoka nengcikitsi
• Yehlukanisa imicondvo lemcoka nemininingwane lesekelako
• Phindza uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka (yibhale ngewakho emagama)
• Landzelanisa imisho ubuye usebentise tihlanganisi netihlanganisi letihlelekile kute tichumane tibe yitheksthi.
e) Fundzisisa ematheksthi lamafisha kute UCIKELELE KUSETJENTISWA KWELULWIMI NGALOKUJULILE
Bafundzi basebentisa kuvisisa kwabo indlela lulwimi lungacamba lubuye lugcine budlelwano bemandla emkhatsini
webakhiciti nebafundzi bematheksthi. Bahlatiya umbono lokususelwe kuwo itheksthi.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngelulwimi lolutsintsa imiva naloluhhungako.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngekutsatsa luhlangotsi nangekutsatsa tincumo ngaphambilini, kanye nenkhulumo letsatfwa
njengemaciniso ibe itsintsa imiva yalabanye.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngalokucabangelako ubuye uchaze nemitselela yako.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngenshokutsi lebhacile nekucabangela inshokutsi
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngenshokutsi lesebaleni nalefihlakele.
• Yenta siphakamiso ngenhloso yekufaka nobe kushiya ngaphandle lwati lolutsite.
• Tfola luvo lwembhali/lwemkhiciti.
f) Kufundzisisa EMATHEKSTHI LASEBENTISA TINDLELA TESENTO LETAHLUKENE NETIBONWA
(Ematheksthi lasebentisa tindlela tesento letehlukene tisebentisa tinsita letitibonwa naletibhaliwe etheksthini yinye
sib. tikhangisi, emakhathuni. Bangabuye bakuhlanganise loku nelulwimi lolukhulunywako kanye nelwekunyakatisa
umtimba.)
Bafundzi basebentisa lwati lwabo lwemifanekiso netibonwa kute bavisise kutsi loku kukwesekela njani kubhala
ematheksthini lasebentisa tindlela tesento lahlukene. Bafundzi basebentisa lulwimi lolunongiwe lwekufundvwa
kwemafilimu kute bavisise babuye bancome ngetincenye tetheksthi letitibonwa nemiphumela yato.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngendlela timphawu tetibonwa tihlanganiswe ngayo nematheksthi labhaliwe ematheksthini
lahlukene lasebentisa tindlela tesento sib. sakhiwo, imidvwebo nelwati lwemagrafu
32 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngenhloso nemlayeto ematheksthini etibonwa kutfola lwati sib. emagrafu, emathebuli,
emadokhumentari, emashadi, nemabalave.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngemlayeto nekusebentiseka kwetimphawu tetibonwa tetikhangisi kanye nebudlelwane
emkhatsini walokubhaliwe netimphawu tetibonwa.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngenhloso nemlayeto ematheksthini etibonwa laveta budlelwane, sib.emabalavemcondvo,
imidvwebo, emaphayishadi, emabalave, tinhlelo.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngenhloso, timphawu tetebuciko nekwakheka kwematheksthi etibonwa labhalelwe kuveta
inhloso yetebuciko lobutsite sib. Titfombe, emafilimu, timphawu teluhlakasimo lwalokutsite.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngenhloso nemlayeto wematheksthi etibonwa labhalelwe kutijabulisa nekucitsa situnge sib.
Emafilimu, emakhathuni, emavidiyo emculo, emapheshana ekhomikhi.
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngemlayeto nemphumela yematheksthi etibonwa lesekela kukhuluma, sib.imidvwebo
yemaphosta kwetfula lokutsite ngephrojekhtha
• (Kufundza ngemafilimu), tfola, visisa, hlatiya ubuye uhlole budlelwane emkhatsini wemsindvo, inkhulumo,
umnyakato netimphawu tetibonwa emafilimini nakulaletinye tinhlobo tematheksthi latimviwabukelwa.
Kufundza lokuhlelekile kwematheksthi etemibhalo
Bafundzi bafundza, bahlole babuye baphawule ngetimphawu tebuciko betheksthi yetemibhalo. Basebentisa
lulwimi lwekucacisa lokutsite lwekufundza imibhalo kute bavisise babuye bancome tincenye tematheksthi
lacanjiwe.
CAPHELA: Lokugcizelelwako ekufundvweni kwematheksthi lahlelekile kutawuntjintja kuye ngemsebenti
lonikiwe/itheksthi lekhetsiwe.
• Kuvisisa timphawu letigcamile tetinhlobo letehlukene tetemibhalo sib. kutsi inkondlo inetimphawu letehlukile
kune tenoveli.
• Tfola ubuye uchaze lulwimi lwetinongo nemasu ebugagu njengoba kuvela ematheksthini lehlukene, sib.
sifaniso, sifanisongco, kumuntfutisa, sifanamsindvo, sifutamsindvo, sihabiso, kucatsanisa, siphukuto, silutfo,
lipholavutfondzaba, luphawu, sihlaneketelo, siphumuti nemphindza, sidlalangemagama, kweswela emagama
ekuchaza lokutsite.
• Tfola ubuye uchaze inhloso yembhali/yemkhiciti’
• Chaza kukhetfwa nemphumelelo yetimphawu enkondlweni ngekutsi timphawu tiwusekela njani umlayeto/
ingcikitsi. Timphawu tingafaka ekhatsi tinongo tenkhulumo, imifanekisomcondvo, timphawu tesakhiwo sib.
Imvumelwano, imphindvwa, sigci, sifanamsindvo.
• Chaza kukhetfwa nemphumelelo yetimphawu emdlalweni ngekutsi timphawu tiwusekela njani umlayeto/
ingcikitsi. Ngekwengeta kutinongo tenkhulumo imifanekisomcondvo, timphawu tesakhiwo, sib. Sakhiwo,
balingisi, kuvetwa kwebalingisi, kuma kwesiteji, umdlalosiphukuto, simonhlalo, inkhulumomphendvulwano,
inkhulumo lendze yemlingisi lengatzandzeki, kukhuluma wedvwa ukhiphe imicabango, kuphindza ubuke
emuva, njll.
CAPS 33
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Ngekwengeta, emafilimini umsebenti wesitfwebulatitfombe nekuhlela kabusha umbhalo, sib. kuvaleka, kutsatsa
sitfombe ukhashane, umculo netrekhi yemsindvo, timphawu letikhetsekile, umbala,
• Chaza kukhetfwa nemphumelelo yetimphawu etindzabeni letimfisha/emanoveli/emafilimini ngekutsi
timphawu tiwusekela njani umlayeto/ingcikitsi. Ngekwengeta kutinongo tenkhulumo nemifanekisomcondvo,
timphawu tingafaka indzima yemlandzi, timphawu tesakhiwo, sib. Sakhiwo, setfulo, kubhebhetseka
kweludvweshu, ludvweshu, luvutfondzaba, lupholavutfondzaba/siphetfo, tisombululo, simonhlalo.
KUFUNDZA/KWEHLWAYA NGEKUTIMELA LOKWENGETIWE
Bafundzi basebentisa emasu lanikwe njengesibonelo ekufundzisiseni nasekufundvweni kwematheksthi
ngalokuhlelekile kwentela tifundvo tekutifundzela letengetiwe kute kufundzelwe kutijabulisa nekucwaninga. Lusito
lwathishela ekutfoleni nelizinga kubalulekile kulencenye yeluhlelo lwekufundza.
• Bakhona kungena kumitapomabhuku babuye bati netimiso tekugcinwa kwetincwadzi
• Banika bufakazi bekufundza/nekwehlwaya lokwengetiwe ngetinkhulumo, kucocisana netincwadzi/lifilimu/
luhlelo letibuyeketo.
• Bafundza/bahlwaye tinhlobo letinyenti letehlukene tematheksthi laphelele sib. Tincwadzi, emaphephabhuku,
emaphephandzaba, ema-websaythi, emafilimu, tinhlelo tamabonakudze ngesikhatsi seliklasi nangesikhatsi
nangaphandle kweliklasi.
Tibonelo tetinhlobo temibuto
Imibuto yelwati Kwentekani emuva kwe…? Unganika ligama le…Chaza lokwenteke e … Ngubani lowakhulume
na …? Yini inshokutsi ye ….?
Imibuto yekuvisisa Bekungubani umlingisi lomcoka …? unganika sibonelo se …? ungachaza ngewakho emagama
….?
Imibuto yekwenta Ungacabanga ngalesinye senteko lapho bekwe ….? Uyakhumbula kutsi besibuka sifanisongco –
lokutsite ungasichaza njani sifanisongco kulomugca?
Imibuto yekuhlahlela Bekufana njani loku ku…? Bekwehluke ngani loku ku …? Itsini ingcikitsi lejulile ye........?
Kubangelwa yini ucabange kutsi …..?
Imibuto yekuhlanganisa Sifundze tintfo letinyenti letehlukene ngalomlingisi/umdlali - ungatihlanganisa tonkhe ndzawonye
kute uchaze kutsi umngumlingisi lonjani? Ungumuntfu lonjani?
Imibuto yekuhlola Inemtselela lonjani i…..? Ungacabanga ngendlela lencono yeku ….? Nguyiphi inkondlo
loyitsandzako kuleti letimbili? Kungani?
Kukhetsa luhlobo lwetheksthi nobe umbhalo
Bothishela kufanele bacinisekise kutsi bafundzi bafundza tinhlobonhlobo tematheksthi nemibhalo ekuchubekeni
kwemnyaka. Kufanele kube nekulingana emkhatsini wematheksthi lamafisha nalamadze nasemkhatsini
wekufundzela ngetinhloso letehlukene, sib.tinhloso tebuciko (kufundvwa kwematheksthi lahlelekile emsebentini
lohleliwe) ematheksthi ekwendlala sisindvo etintfweni tekuchumana, ematheksthi etibonwa lentelwe kutijabulisa
(bona “Ematheksthi lasetjentiselwe kufundzisa lokuhlanganisako kwemakhono elulwimi
34 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi ekufundza
Tinkondlo Kunemibuto lenemibuto lebalulekile lemibili kuphela lekufanele umfundzi ayibute ngenkondlo:
bekutsiwani/bekukhulunywa ngani? Ngati njani/ngani? Umbuto wesibili wengeta kutetsemba
emphendvulweni yembuto wekucala; lowekucala uletsa kutsi lombuto wesibili utawuvetani
ebaleni. Bonkhe babhali lababhala imibhalo yekuticambela babhala ngobe banalokutsite
lebafuna kukusho—intfo lebayitsatsa njenga lejabulisako lokungenani, futsi kuvame kuba
nguloko lokubalulekile emasikweni alelicembu lebabhalela lona. Sitadisha itheksthi kute sisekele,
sivumelane nalokutsite, sicacise sibuye sivete ebaleni kutsi babhali bafuna kusitjelani ngaloko
lebakubhalile. Kubuye kufake ekhatsi kubuka kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi lolujulile/lolunetinongo;
ngendlela imisho, imigca yesitandza nenkondlo yonkhana letfulwa ngayo; indlela yekukhetsa
imifanekiso, sigci, sivinini nemsindvo; kwekutsintseka kwemiva levuswa ngulemifanekiso. Konkhe
loku kusento lesiholela kufika esiphetfweni umbhali latsemba kutsi sitasitfola ngekushesha
nobe ngemuva kwesikhatsi kube ngulokushiwo nguletheksthi. Kuba nesiphetfo lesingakavami
ekutadisheni kwenkondlo lebhaleke kahle.
Letincenye letilandzelako titawusita kuvisisa umlayeto lohlosiwe
• Inshokutsi lesebaleni/umcondvo losebaleni
• Umcondvo lojulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
• Sifanekisomcondvo
• Tinongo tenkhulumo/umfanekisomcondvo, kukhetsa emagama (imphimiso), umsindvo,
liphimbo, tinsita tekunonga inkhulumo, timphendvulo letitsintsa imiva, imigca, emagama,
titandza, imvumelwano, kuhlangana, sigci, timphawu tekubhala, imphindza, sifanamsindvo
(bongwaca nabonkhamisa), umcondvo lochubekela emgceni lolandzelako.
Umdlalo Umdlalo awukaphatselani nemagama nelulwimi kuphela: uphatselene nekunyakata, liphimbo,
kukhanya nebumnyama; kuchumana; kulingisa. Kwekutsi uchubeka njani umdlalo (sivinini)
kubalulekile; bachumana njani balingisi, yini lebayenta uma bangakhulumi; simo sebuso
singayigucula njani inchazelo yemugca – konkhe loku kungalahleka uma lomdlalo ungafundvwa
kwangatsi uyinoveli. Nanobe kunjalo, akukase kube ngumcondvo lomuhle kudlalisa ‘ividiyo’
yalomdlalo kute kube ngulapho lomdlalo sewufundvwe kahle, wacocwa wabuye walingiswa
liklasi. Ngaphandle kwaloko, ‘ividiyo’ iba liciniso lalomdlalo, futsi kuncane lokungalahla inchazelo
yalolohlobo lemkhicito.
Umfanekisomcondvo utsatsa indzawo lebaluleke kakhulu ekufundvweni kwemdlalo. Kwakha
sitfombe sasesiteji nekutsi badlali babukeka njani, nekutfola kutsi mangaki emahlandla
lehlukene emgceni nobe ingcoco lengatfulwa ngayo nekutfola kutsi tingaki tindlela letahlukene
lekungatfulwa ngato umugca nobe inkhulumo, titintfo letibalulekile tekusebenta ngemdlalo
eklasini. Sakhiwo nesakhiwana; ngendlela umbhali latfula ngayo balingisi, nekutsi batfutfuka
njani ekuchubekeni kwemdlalo; simonhlalo (kuphela lapho kubaluleke khona kute kuvisiseka
kwemdlalo); sivinini, kusebentisa umfanekiso neluphawu; emasu ekulingisa lafana nekutsi umdlali
akhulume imicabango yakhe esiteji yedvwa nje (inkhulumongayedvwa); kuphukuta ngekulingisa,
tinkombandlela tasesiteji, kwenta simo lesimunyu nobe lesihlekisako, nobe imbangalusizi konkhe
kubalulekile kutsi kufundvwe uma kulingiswa kufundvwa kwemdlalo.
Letincenye letilandzelako titawusita kutsi umfundzi avisise itheksthi:
• Sakhiwo nesakhiwana (setfulo, kubhebhetseka kweludvweshu, ludvweshu, luvutfondzaba,
lupholavutfondzaba, sincumo/sisombululo, sikhanyisamcondvo nesendlalelomuva)
• Kuvetwa kwebalingisi
• Indzima yemlandzi/umlingisi/umbono wembhali
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
• Sendlalelo nekuhleleka kwenkhundla - ngekuhambelana nebadlali nengcikitsi
• Sakhiwo semdlalo: sakhiwo, sakhiwana (setfulo, kubhebhetseka kweludvweshu
neluvutfondzaba)
• Umoya neliphimbo
• Ingwijikhwebu/siphetfo
• Kwakheka kwenkhundla
• Kubumbana kwemnyakato nenkhulumiswano/inkhulumongayedvwano/isolilokhi/neminyakato
• Umdlalosiphukuto
• Kulandzelana kwetigameko
CAPS 35
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi ekufundza
Kufundvwa Kufundvwa kwemafilimu akufani nekufundvwa kweNoveli. Nanobe kufundziswa kwemafilimu
kwemafilimu kulandzela indlela yekufundzisa umdlalo neNoveli nje, kodvwa emasu lasetjentiswa esinema
(njengemsebenti asidzingo nesisekelo lekufanele acikelelwe. ‘Kufundza’ lifilimu ngekwemiva nangaphandle
wekwandzisa lwati) kwemaphutsa kweyeme kakhulu esimeni sekutsi ngabe setsamelilwati siyavisisa yini kuhlela,
(kuma efilimini) kuhlanganisa tigameko telifilimu, kusetjentiswa kwesitfwebulatitfombe (kutsatsela
dvutane nobe khashane), kuhlelembisa lifilimu, kuhleleka kwetinkhundla, umculo, tembatfo,
kukhanyisa nemsindvo. Kukwati kufundza lifilimu kulelizinga, kwandzisa lwati lolunyenti
kulowo losetsamelilwati: semafilimi: setsamelilwati siyekela ‘kubukela nje’ silandzele kwenteka
kwendzaba kodvwa ‘sivisise ngalokujulule’ indlela umcondzisi, umhleli, nalabanye, labasihhunga
ngayo nekwenta tetsamelilwati tilivisise futsi tililandzele ngaletindlela letililandzela ngato.
• Inkhulumomphendvulwano nemnyakato, kuhambisana kwako nebadlali nengcikitsi.
• Sakhiwo, sakhiwana, kuvetwa kwebalingisi, ludvweshu, inhloso yesigameko nekuhleleka
kwemdlalo kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, sigamekosiphukuto ingwijikhwebu nesiphetfo.
• Sakhiwo semdlalo nekuhleleka kwesiteji.
• Umlayeto nengcikitsi nekutsi kuhlangana njani kuto tonkhe tincenye taletheksthi
• Emasu ekuhleleka kwesinema (sibonwa, siviwa, siviwabukelwa) njengekusetjentiswa
kwembala, umbhalotihumusho, kuhleleka, inkhulumomphendvulwano, umculo,
umsindvo, kukhanyisa, kuhlela, kufreyima, sitayela sekutfwebula, emasu ekusebentisa
sitfwebulatitfombe, kuhanjiswa kwesitfwebulatitfombe, sikhanyisamcondvo nesendlalelomuva.
Inoveli, tindzaba Tindzaba letilandzisako (inoveli, indzaba lemfisha netemdzabu) kumele kufundvwe, kucociswane
letimfisha, ngako kuphindze kutfokotelwe. Kufundza itheksthi ngekuphimisa nobe ngekudlala eklasini
tinganekwane kubalulekile kakhulu, ikakhulukati uma bafundzi bangakutsandzi nobe bangafuni kufundza. Fundza
ngesivinini kute babe nemdlandla basebentise tindlela letilula tekufundza ngekucombela, kuhlola
nekuncoma. Imisebenti lelula lefaka kufinyeta ngekwengcondvo (kufinyeta indzaba ngemagama
lancunyiwe yemnngani; kuba negrafu lesibonwa lesetjentiswa eklasini; kuvetwa kwebalingisi
labamcoka; kubuka nekucaphela kuvela kwemagama nemifanekiso legcizelela imicabango
netingcikitsi enovelini) kungasita bafundzi kutsi bafundze ngesivinini. Emuva kwekufundza
kwekucala bafundzi kumele bati umehluko emkhatsini wekulandzisa (lokutawulandzela) nesakhiwo
(kungani kwenteke loko): ahlwaye tinshokutsi netinchazelo lekungaba ngito nekuhumusha indzaba;
hlola indlela umbhali lasebentise ngayo lulwimi kwetfula balingisi (inchazelo nenkhulumongco);
indlela balingisi labachumana ngayo; sibekandzaba (lulwimi loluchazako nekwetfulwa kwetigameko
kuyo yonkhe inoveli); nangabe kunesidzingo linga kucacisa imibono lebhacile, imibono lelawula
kuchubeka kwenoveli yonkhe. Onkhe emasiko, nelinyenti lebantfu, baphila imphilo lekhungetfwe
tindzaba. Nobe yini leyentiwa nguthishela ngemanoveli netindzaba eklasini, kufanele acikelele
kutsi lokukhulu kunako konkhe tifundzelwa kutitfokotisa.
Letincenye letilandzelako titawusita kutsi bafundzi bevisise itheksthi:
• Imibhalo netinhlobo tayo
• Sakhiwo nesakhiwana (setfulo, ludvweshu, kubhebhetseka kweludvweshu, luvutfondzaba,
lupholavutfondzaba, siphetfo, sincumo, sikhanyisamcondvo nekuphindza ubuke emuva
• ludvweshu
• balingisi
• Kuvetwa kwebalingisi
• Indzima yemlandzi/umlingisi/umbono
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
• Sendlalelo, simonhlalo nekuhambelana kwaso nemlingisi kanye nengcikitsi
• Umoya, ingwijikhwebu/siphetfo
• Lilukuluku nalokungakalindzeleki
Lamanye ematheksthi Emaphosta, emashadi, emabalave, emagrafu, emakhathuni, emaphephabhuku,
ekufundza emaphephandzaba, emawebsaythi, emafilimu, emadokhumenthari, tinhlelo tamabonakudze
tangesikhatsi seliklasi nangaphandle kweliklasi.
36 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Budze bematheksthi lekumele afundvwe
Itheksthi Libanga 7 Libanga 8 Libanga 9
Itheksthi yekufundza 5 – 6 imisho 5 – 8 imisho 5 – 10 imisho
ngekuphimisa
1 -indzima 2- titanza 3- titanza
Ematheksthi ekufundzela
kuvisisa/ematheksthi 300-350 emagama 350-400 emagama 400-450 emagama
ekufundzisisa
Kufundza ngekutimela Tinkondlo, indzaba Tinkondlo, indzaba Tinkondlo, indzaba
lemfisha, temdzabu, lemfisha, temdzabu, lemfisha, temdzabu,
inoveli nemdlalo – inoveli nemdlalo – inoveli nemdlalo –
njengobe kuphakanyiswe njengobe kuphakanyiswe njengobe kuphakanyiswe
Sitatimende Sitatimende Sitatimende
Senchubomgomo Senchubomgomo Senchubomgomo
Yekharikhulamu Yekharikhulamu Yekharikhulamu
Nekuhlola nematheksthi Nekuhlola nematheksthi Nekuhlola nematheksthi
langemaciniso langemaciniso langemaciniso
Sifinyeto 60-70 emagama 60-70 emagama 60-70 emagama
etheksthini lenemagama etheksthini lenemagama etheksthini lenemagama
lange-240 lange- 250 lange-270
CAPS 37
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMATHEKSTHI LASETJENTISWAKO UMA KUFUNDZISWA NGENDLELA YEKUHLANGANISA EMAKHONO ELULWIMI
ESIGABENI LESIPHAKEME
Kwengeta ematheksthini emibhalo ekutadisha lokuhlelekile, tinhlobo tematheksthi lekufanele tentiwe eSigabeni Lesiphakeme
tifaka ekhatsi labhalwako, latibonwa kanye newetinhloso letehlukene. Lamanye ematheksthi atawutadishelwa timphawu
tebuciko; lamanye ematheksthi atawutadishelwa kuba tibonelo tetinhlobo tetemibhalo abuye abetifaniso tekubhala.
Ematheksthini emibhalo yekutadisha Ematheksthi labhalelwe kutfola lwati Ematheksthi ekuchumana
lokuhlelekile. Atinhlobo letinyenti latinhlobonhlobo/ematheksthi
Tichazamagama
lekufanele titadishwe Esigabeni etibonwa ekutfola lwati
lesiphakeme. i-ensayiklophidiya
Emashadi, emabalave
Tinhlobo temibhalo/lemisiwe Emashejuli
Emagrafu, emathebuli nephayishadi
Tinkondlo Imibhalo yetinombolo telucingo
Emabalavengcondvo, imidvwebo
(Libanga7 – 5-8 Tinkondlo) emabhukutifundvo
Emaphosta
(Libanga 8 – 8-10 Tinkondlo) Ematheserasi
Emaflaya, emaphamfulethi,
(Libanga 9 – 10-12 Tinkondlo) Tinhla tetikhatsi talokwentiwako/
emabhrosha
lokufundvwako
Inoveli
Timphawu netibonakalisi
Tinhlelo tamabonakudze
(Libanga 7 – 30-40 emakhasi)
Emadokhumenthari amabonakudze
Ematheksthi labhaliwe
(Libanga 8 – 40-50 emakhasi)
etekuchumana Emakhasi ewebhusaythi, emasayithi
(Libanga 9 – 50-60 emakhasi) e-inthanethi, emabhulogi
Ema-athikili emaphephabhuku
Tindzaba letimfisha Feysibhuku nemanethiweki
Ema-athikili emaphephandzaba
etekuhlalisana nalabanye
(Libanga 7 – 4-5 tindzaba – 3-5
Tinhlelwa
emakhasi indzaba ngayinye) Kwetfulwa kwedatha ngeprojektha
Tatiso
(Libanga 8 – 5-7 tindzaba – 3-5 ematransparensi
emakhasi indzaba ngayinye) Tikhangisi
Ematheksthi ekuchumana
(Libanga 9 – 7-10 tindzaba – 3-5 Tinhlobo tematheksthi etimviwa
latinhlobonhlobo/tibonwa tebuciko:
emakhasi indzaba ngayinye)
Tinkhulumomphendvulwano
Emafilimu
Temdzabu(tinganekwane,
Tinkhulumo
tinsumansumane, njll.) Titfombe
Tingoma
(Libanga 7 – 4-5 tindzaba – 3-5 Imidvwebo
emakhasi indzaba ngayinye) Emahlaya
Ematheksthi ekuchumana
(Libanga 8 – 5-7 tindzaba – 3-5 Ematheksthi etekuchumana
latinhlobonhlobo/tibonwa
emakhasi indzaba ngayinye) lacondzane nemuntfu ngco
tekutijabulisa nekucitsa situnge:
nemibhalombiko
(Libanga 9 – 7-10 tindzaba – 3-5
Emafilimu
emakhasi indzaba ngayinye) Tincwadzi
Tinhlelo tamabonakudze
Umdlalo Emadayari
Emavidiyo emculo
(Libanga 7 – 1-2 tinkhundla – 10-20 Timemo
emakhasi) Emakhathuni, nemakharikhetja
Ema-imeyli
(Libanga 8 – 2-3 tinkhundla – 20-30 Emakhomiki lamapheshana
emakhasi) Imibikoselula, bothwitha
Emahlaya(lakhonjisiwe ngemifanekiso)
(Libanga 9 – 3-5 tinkhundla – 30-50 Emanotsi
emakhasi) Imidvwebotindvonga
Imibiko
Kutfutfukisa lwati Ematheksthi latimviwa
Ematheksthi labhaliwe
Emafilimu etekuchumana lacondzane nemuntfu Tinhlelo temsakato
ngco kutemabhizinisi
Tinhlelo letitkhetsiwe tamabonakudze Kufundvwa kwemidlalo
Tincwadzi temtsetfo
/emadokhumentari Kufundvwa kwemanoveli nobe tindzaba
i-ajenda nemaminitsi letimfisha
Imidlalo yemsakato
tekuchumana lesebentisana Tinkhulumo leticoshiwe
Ema-eseyi
netemabhizinisi Kukhangisa emsakatweni,
kumabonakudze, emaphephandzabeni
nasemaphephabhukwini.
38 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
3.1.3 Kubhala neKwetfula
Kubhala kulithulusi lelinemandla lekuchumana lelivumela bafundzi kutsi basungule babuye bavete imicabango
nemicondvo ngalokuhlelekile. Kwenta imisebenti yekubhala esikhatsini lesinyenti ngekwetimongcondvo letehlukene,
imisebenti netifundvo kwenta bafundzi bakwati kudlulisa ngendlela levakalako nekuticambela. Kubhala lokutfutfuke
ngalokufanele kusetjentiswa sakhiwo sekubhala (nangabe kudzingekile), kukhicita babhali labakwati kwenta,
nalabanemakhono lamanyenti labatawasebentisa kwenta nekwetfula lokufanele lokubhaliwe, tibonwa nematheksthi
ekuchumana lehlukene kwentelwe tinhloso letehlukene.
Kubhala kubalulekile ngobe kwenta bafundzi kutsi bacabange ngeluhlelo nelupelomagama. Loku kukhutsata bafundzi
kutsi basebentise lulwimi, bafundze lulwimi ngesivinini lesingetekile nekutfutfukisa kubhala lokufanele. Etigabeni
letengcile, bafundzi bafundze kubhala tinhlobo letinyenti tematheksthi ekuticambela newelwati, basebentisa takhiwo
tekubhala njengesisekelo. Bafundzi beSigaba Lesiphakeme balindzeleke kutsi babhale tinhlobo letitsite tematheksthi
ngekutimela. Batuwubuye basebentise lenchubo yekubhala kute bakhicite ematheksthi lahleleke kahle, nematheksthi
laneluhlelo lwelulwimi lolufanele.
Inchubo nemasu ekubhala
Kubhala ngalokufanele kulikhono lelidzingekako lokumele lutfutfukiswe lubuye lusekelwe. Nanobe kufundza
kuyinsita lebalulekile lokumele isetjentiswe, kubhala kuphela lokumele, lokumele emakhono ekubhala atfutfukiswe
ngako. Ticondziso tekubhala tivamise kufaka ekhatsi kusebenta ngetinchubo tekubhala. Nanobe kunjalo, akusito
tonkhe tinyatselo taletinchubo letitawusetjentiswa kuto tonkhe timongcondvo. Sibonelo, nangabe bafundzi babhala
luhlobo lwetheksthi leyetayelekile, akumelanga bahlatiye sakhiwo kanye netimphawu telulwimi bavete imininingwane
ngalokujulile.
Kutawubuye kube netimongcondvo lapho thishela adzinga kugcila esakhiweni semusho nobe kubhalwa kwendzima,
nobe bafundzi bafundze kubabhala itheksthi ngaphandle kweluhlaka ngalesikhatsi batilungiselela kubhala luhlolo.
Inchubo yekubhala ifaka ekhatsi letinyatselo letilandzelako:
• Kuhlela/kulungiselela kubhala/
• Luhlaka
• Kubuyeketa
• kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• kwetfula
Kuhlela/Kulungiselela kubhala
• Kuhlatiya sakhiwo, timphawu telulwimi nerejista yeluhlobo lwetheksthi lekhetsiwe
• Cabanga ngenjongo netetsamelilwati tetheksthi letawubhalwa na/nobe lesunguliwe.
• Tsatsa sincumo ngetidzingo tesakhiwo, sitayela, neluvo
CAPS 39
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Hlanganisa imicondvo nemibono, sibonelo libalavengcondvo usebentisa, lifloshadi yeluhlu
lwelibelavemcondvo nobe luhlu.
• Sebentisa tinsita letifanele, ukhetse lwati lolufanele
Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Sebentisa umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako ngalokungiko losuselwa kunchubo yeluhlolo.
• Khicita luhlaka lwekucala lolufaka ekhatsi inhloso, tetsamelilwati, sihloko neluhlobo lwembhalo
• Cinisekisa ngekukhetsa emagama ngekusebentisa ngalokungiko, sichasiso nemagama laletsa umfanekiso,
emabintana nesilulumagama kute umbhalo ucace nelulwimi lolusetjentiswako luvakale
• Khombisa luvo lwakho ngekuchaza emagugu, tinkholelo nelwati labanalo
• Cinisekisa ngeliphimbo lelivakalako kanye nesitayela ngekulungisa lulwimi neliphimbo kute luhambelane
netetsamelilwati nenhloso yeyekubhala.
• Fundzisisa luhlaka ubuye utfole tilungiso kulabanye (bontsanga baseklasini;
• Faka ekhatsi imininingwane lekhetsiwe yembhalo wetheksthi lodzingekako (Lokufaka ekhatsi bokhulunyiwe,
khombisa ubuye usekele imphikiswano)
Kubuyeketa, kuhlela umbhalo kabusha, nekulungisa emaphutsa
• Sebentisa imigomo lehleliwe kuhlola wonkhe umsebenti lobhaliwe, wakho newalabanye kute utfutfukiswe
• Lungisa utfutfukise kukhetfwa kwemagama, umusho, nesakhiwo setitanza (Faka lwati lolwengetiwe,
sebentisa kuguculwa kwemagama lokufanele)
• Sebenta ngekulandzelanisa nekuchumanisa titanza
• Susa lokungavisiseki, emagama lamadze, lokuphindziwe, lulwimi lwabontsanga, nelulwimi lolungahloniphi
• Hlola lokucuketfwe, sitayela nerejista
• Sebentisa tiphumuti, lupelomagama neluhlelo ngalokungiko nangalokufanele.
• Lungisa luhlaka lwekugcina kufaka ekhatsi sakhiwo, sibonelo, tihlokwana nefonti
• Yetfula itheksthi
Takhi netimiso telulwimi ngesikhatsi sekubhala
Bafundzi batawufundza ngekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi, babuye batfutfukiswe ekusebentiseni lulwimi ngekuhlanganyela
ekukhulumeni ngelulwimi (lulwimi lolusetjentiselwa kucacisa lokutsite), ngaloko-ke bangahlolisisa imisebenti yabo
nalamanye ematheksthi mayelana nenshokutsi, kufaneleka nebungiko.Batawubuye bakwati kusebentisa lolwati
kute balinge kusebentisa lulwimi kwakha inshokutsi ngemagama nelizinga lemisho etheksthini yonkhe. Batawubuye
bakwati kusebentisa lolwati kute balinge ngekusebentisa lulwimi kwenta inshokutsi ngekusebentisa ematheksthi
lakehlukene, bafundzi bangeta silulumagama babuye basebentise kuvisisa kwabo kwetakhi netimiso telulwimi
ngalokunembako.
40 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Lwati lwetakhi netimiso telulwimi lutawusita bafundzi kutsi bakwati kukhicita ematheksthi lahlelekile nalabumbene.
Takhi telulwimi kumele tifundziselwe kwakhiwa kwematheksthi kutimongcondvo tawo lasetjentiswe kuto. Kusetjentiswa
kwetakhi telulwimi kumele tingaboshelelwa ekuhlatiyeni kwemisho letimele. Kumele kuchaze indlela imisho yakheke
ngako kute yakhe ematheksthi laphelele njengetindzaba letimfisha, tincwadzi nemibiko bafundzi lebayifundzela
kufundza nekubhala esikolweni.
Timiso telulwimi (lupelomagama netiphumuti):
• Sebentisa kuhlukanisa emagama, bofeleba, khefana, bokhulunyiwe, emakholoni, kudvwebela, i-ithalikhi,
kubhala ngekucindzetela, i-aphostrofi, i-hayifeni, deshi, bakaki
• Sebentisa lwati lwemaphethini elupelomagama, nemitsetfo yekupela emagama ngalokungiko:
-- Lwati lwemaphethini emagama nemagama lahlobene
-- Lwati lwemsuka, ticalo netijobelelo
-- Lwati lwekuhlukanisa kwemalunga
• Sebentisa sichazamagama netintfo tekuhlola lupelomagama
• Sebentisa timo tetifinyeto letilungele tekuchumana letehlukene netetsamelilwati
Kukhetsa emagama
• Sebentisa tento letehlukene, tiphawulo, netandziso kunika umcondvo lotsite nenchazelo lecacile nangabe
ubhala sibonelo indzaba lelandzisako, indzaba lechazako.
• Sebentisa bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, bomabitwafanana, ligama linye esikhundleni selibintana
kuveta umcondvo.
• Sebentisa lulwimi loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki (lulwimi lwabontsanga/ijagoni) ngalokungiko
• Sebentisa emagama labolekiwe nemabitomfakelwa ngalokufanele
• Nika emaphuzu nekuveta imibono
• Shano inshokutsi lesobala/lesebaleni, lefihlakele, kucabangela inshokutsi lekusimongcondvo
• Batihlele njngebabhali ngekusebentisa imilayeto lesobala nenshokutsi lebhacile.
• Bakhulume ngemagugu, indlela lotsatsa ngayo tintfo, kutsatsa luhlangotsi, inkholelo lengasiwo emaciniso/
inkholelolite, luvelomagama, kuphocelela nelulwimi loluhhungako sib. ematheksthini laphocelelako
njengendzaba lenhlangotsimbili, i-athikili yeliphephandzaba
• Khomba inhlonipho ngekusebentisa emagama latsite nangabe ubhala ematheksthi lanjenge
nkhulumomphendvulwano, ema-inthavyu
• Sebentisa tinsita nemitfombolwati lenjengetichazamagama netheserasi kute kukhetfwe silulumagama
lesinembako.
CAPS 41
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Irejista, sitayela nelivi
• Sebentisa irejista lefanele: lehlelekile nalengakahleleki sib.Kusebentisa indlela lengakahleleki/indlela
yenkhulumiswano nekusebentisa umuntfu wekucala encwadzini yebungani, kusebentisa lulwimi loluhlelekile
encwadzini yemtsetfo.
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolujulile (tinongo tenkhulumo, tisho, taga) liphimbo, umoya, nobe indlela yetentomnyakato
ngalokufanele.
• Khuluma ucondzise ngco kulofundzako ngamunye
• Khombisa lutsandvo lwemlayeto lolwetfulwako
• Sebentisa timvo letehlukene/luhlangotsi
Kwakhiwa kwemisho
• Bhala tinhlobo letehlukene temisho lenebudze lobehlukene.
• Sebentisa titfo tenkhulumo ngalokufanele
• Sebentisa inhloko, sento, mentiwa, tikhatsi tesento, tindlela tesento, kuvuma, kuphika, simokwenta,
inkhulumo lecondzile nemphambosi yekwentiwa, inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko.
• Sebentisa tibuti (kungani, nini, njani, yini)
• Sebentisa tinhlobo letehlukene temisho, sib. Imisho lesitatimende, lebutako, lecondzile, lembici,
lemagalagala nalembicimagalagala.
• Sebentisa tihlanganisi/tihlanganisamcondvo, tabito, tandziso, nemagama lachumanisako kwakha imisho
lebumbene
• Sebentisa tinhlobo letehlukene tetabito kukhombisa lokubukenwe nako, kugcizelela, kumela mentiwa
nekugwema emagama lamanyenti langadzingeki
• Sebentisa luhlelomagama ngalokunembako kukhombisa kucatsanisa nekugcizelela.
• Sebentisa tivumelwano ngalokungenamaphutsa
Kubhalwa kwendzima
• Bhala tinhlobo letehlukene tetincenye tendzima: umusho losihloko endzimeni, imibono lemcoka
nalesekelako, singeniso, lesihehako, umtimba nesiphetfo nemusho lophetsako.
• Bhala titanza letehlukene nematheksthi usebentisa timphawu nobe emagama laletsa tingucuko lanjenge:
-- Kuhlela/ngekulandzelana: kwekucala, kwesibili, kwesitsatfu, ngembi, ngemuva, nini, emva kwesikhatsi,
kute kube, ekugcineni, edvute, kwanyalo, lokwengcile, ngemuva kwaloko
-- Kuchaza/Imbangela nemphumela: ngaloko-ke, ngobe, ngalesizatfu, ngenca yaloku, kulandzela kutsi,
nangabe... kwase
-- Indlelanchubo: kwekucala, kwesibili, kwesitsatfu
42 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
-- Catsanisa/umehluko: kufanana, kwehluka, lokuncane kuna, lokukhulu kuna, nanobe kunjalo, kodvwa
-- Hlela ngekubaluleka: ngasosonkhe sikhatsi, ekugcineni
-- Kuhlela ngekwendzawo: etulu, ngaphasi, ngasencele, ngasekudla, njll.
-- Sibutsetelo: ngalokuvamile, ngekwenta tiphetfo
-- Kukhetfwa kwendzima: ngeluvo lwami, inkholelelo, umbono, kuvisisa, Ngicabanga kutsi, Ngivumelana
na, Kuvakala ngalendlela kimi, Ngitsandza, Ngikhetsa/Ngiyetsemba/Ngiva
-- Kuhlela titanza: luhlobo lwe, ingahlukaniseka ibe, iluhlobo lwe, iwela ngaphasi kwe-, iyincenye ye-,
ingena ku-, ihambelana na, ifananiswa ne-
-- Indzima lechazako: ngetulu, ngaphasi, eceleni, edvute, inyakatfo,/impumalanga/Iningizimu,
Inshonalanga, isayizi, umbala, bunjwa, inhloso, budze, bubanti, sisindvo, sivinini, kufana na, kufanana
-- Indzima yekuhlola: kuhle/kubi, lokungiko/lokungasiko, kuba nesimilo/kungabi nesimilo, kulungile/
akukalungi, kubalulekile/akukabaluleki, phakamisa, cwayisa, kungavumelani
-- Indzima yenshokutsi: ichazwa ngekutsi, iluhlobo lwendzima lechaza umcondvo wendzima
ngalukungatsatsi luhlangotsi.
-- Indzima lesiphetfo: yekuphetsa, yekusonga konkhe, ngalokufinyetiwe, ngalamafisha, njengobe nawe
ubona
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
Ema-eseyi
Indzaba lelandzisako Kubhala ngekulandzisa kuphatselene nekwetfulwa kwelunchungechunge lwetigameko ngendlela
lehlelekile.
Loku lokulandzelako kutimphawu letilindzelekile tendzaba lelandzisako:
• Bhala indzaba/sehlakalo lesengcile/indzaba lesukela enhloko
• Sebentisa tigameko letikholwekako
• Esikhatsini lesinyenti sebentisa sikhatsi lesengcile,
• Sebentisa indzima yekungenisa lehehako
• Veta ngalokucacile liphuzu leletfulwako
• Sebentisa siphetfo lesihehako lesingakatayeleki
• Cinisekisa kugcina sitayela lesihehako, tinsita tekunonga neminyakato
• Gcizelela imininingwane yemiva
• Sebentisa timphawu tekuchaza lapho kufanele khona,
Indzaba lechazako Kuchaza kusetjentiselwa ikakhulukati kuletsa simo nemoya kunekwakha sitfombe: emafilimu
ayawenta umsenbenti wesibonwa saloluhlobo, babhali benta loku ngekulandzisa ngemagama, lapho
kukhetfwa kwemagama kubaluleke kakhulu ngenca yenshokutsi yawo lefihlakele kunekusebentisa
kunemba kwenshokutsi yawo lesobala/lesebaleni.
• Chaza umuntfu tsite/lokutsite lokutawusita lofundzako kutsi avisise ngesihloko ngalokucacile
• Yakha sitfombe ngemagama
• Khetsa emagama nekwetfula ngekucophelela kute utfole umphumela londzingekako
• Sebentisa imifanekisomcondvo yalokubonwako, kulalela, kunambitsa, nekutsintsa
• Sebentisa titfo tenkhulumo
CAPS 43
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
Indzaba Tindzaba letinhlangotsilunye tetfula imphikiswano lesekela nobe lephikisana nalokutsite.
lehlangotsilunye (‘Kungani ngikholelwe kutsi bafati banemandla kunemadvodza; Tindzaba letinhlangotsi lunye tetfula
imphikiswano ngalokulinganako levumako nobe lephikisa loko lokushiwo sihloko, luvo lwembhali
luvetwa kuphela esiphetfweni (‘Ngabe bafati banemandla kunemadvodza? yebo na cha, kepha
ngivumelana na yebo’): indzaba leveta lingemuva lembhali yetfula imicabango letsite nemibono
mayelana nesihloko, ngaphandle kwekuzama kwesekela nobe kuphikisana ngekungavumelani
ngetintfo nobe ngutiphi tintfo (‘umfati wesimodeni: umcabango wami’)
• Tindzaba letinhlangotsi lunye tivame ngemphikiswano; Indzaba
lehlangotsilunye, kutivikela nobe kuhlaselwa lophikiswako kuyalandzeleka futsi
imphikiswano iyavakala, kepha – ke akuvimbeleki kutsi yesekele luhlangotsi
lunye; siphetfo sicacisa kahle kutsi umbhali ukuluphi luhlangotsi nekutsi kungani.
-- Khombisa umbono nobe luvo ubuye uphikise kwesekela nobe kukhutsata indzawo letsite.
-- Gcina luvo ngalokucacile ngasosonkhe sikhatsi
-- Zama kukhutsata bafundzi kutsi babelane ngeluvo lwakhe nalokungatsatsi luhlangotsi.
-- Cala ngeluvo lwembhali ngesihloko ngendlela yalokukhetsekile nalokungendlela lenembako.
-- Nika tinhlobo letehlukene tekuphikisana kusekela luvo
-- Gcila kumaphuzu nobe uphikisane nesitatimende
-- Veta ngekutsatsa luhlangotsi ubuye wengete ngeluvo lolunemandla
-- Sebentisa tinsita tekunonga inkhulumo nemasu ekuhhunga
-- Sebentisa luvelomagama
-- Phetsa ngesitatimende lesinemandla, lesicacile nalesikhutsatako lesiveta luvo lwembhali.
Lenhlangotsimbili Tindzaba letinhlangotsimbili tibonakala tinguletilinganisako, kantsi futsi, tiveta tinhlangotsi
letehlukene temphikiswano letsite; sakhiwo sihlelwa ngalokucacile; kuhloswe kungatsatsi
luhlangotsi; kepha umbhali angabhala ngaye; nelulwimi loluvusa imiva luvumelekile, imphikiswano
lenhle kakhulu iyaklonyeliswa, umcondvo lovakalako.
Siphetfo asishiye lofundzako angabi nekungabata mayelana neluhlangotsi lwembhali.
• Ihlose kunika luvo lolutsatsa luhlangotsi nalolungatsatsi luhlangotsi lwetinhlangotsi totimbili
tekungavumelani
• Cabanga ngetincenye letehlukene tesihloko lekucocwa ngaso.
• Yetfula luvo loluphikisanako ngalokungatsatsi luhlangotsi
• Linganisa luvo lwemphikiswano levumako nalephikisako
• Lokubhalwako kumele kucace, kuhleleke kubuye kube nenhloso
• Yenta titatimende leticatjangisisiwe naletisekelwako
• Sebentisa liphimbo lelingatsintsi imiva nalelelikholekako ngaphandle kwekutiphakamisa
• Phetsa ngekukhombisa kweluvo lolutsite
Indzaba leveta Indzaba leveta lingemuva lembhali yetfula luvo nemibono yembhali, imicabango nenkholelo
ngesihloko lesitsite, kuvamise kuba ngulokutsite labatsintseka kakhulu ngako. Kuvamise
likamuva lembhali
kuphatselana nemuntfu ngco kunaloku tsatsa luhlangotsi; kudzinga sakhiwo lesihlelwe kahle,
kodvwa kumele ingatfuli siphetfo lesicacile.
Nobe yetfule inkhulumiswano akudzingeki kutsi yetfule tinkhulumiswano ngalokulinganako, nanobe
ingatfulwa. Ingaba ngulehlekisako nobe lehlelekile
• Cabanga ngembono
• Nika timphendvulo letitsintsa imiva kanye netimvo.
• Buyeketa ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi lapho imiva idlala indzima khona
• Inhloso jikelele kwenta inkhumbulo nobe kuveta imiva yembhali kulofundzako
• Kuveta imibono, imicabango nobe imiva leveta bunjalo netintfo latsandza kutenta.
44 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
Indzaba leveta • Coca ngemibono nobe lwati ngendlela lehlekile
lokutsite
• Chaza imibono nobe unike emaphuzu ngendlela lehlelekile
(yekutitfutfukisa)
• Cwaninga ngemibono ubuye usekele ngemaphuzu nemifanekiso
• Chaza imicondvo lengakatayeleki
• Hlelembisa ngekulandzelana utsatse lofundzako kusukela kulakwatiko kuye kulangakwati
• Bhala ngalokuvamile usebentise sikhatsi lesengcile
Ematheksthi emibhalombiko
Incwadzi yemtsetfo/ Nanobe kubhalwa kwencwadzi yebungani sekuvalwe tekuchumana te-elekhtronikhi sib. i-imeyli,
incwadzi lehlekile ifeksi, kanye nembikoselula kubala lokumbalwa, nanobe kunjalo bafundzi kumele bafundziswe
kubhala tincwadzi.
Tinhlobo tekubhala kumele tifake ekhatsi tincwadzi kusukela etincwadzini letetayelekile
letiya kumalunga emndeni lasedvute nebangani kuye etincwadzini letihlelekile letiya
kubemaphephandzaba, kubala letimbalwa.
Bafundzi kumele babhale tincwadzi temtsetfo letingemaciniso, babuye, nangabe kunesidzingo,
batitfumele babuye bamele imphendvulo.
Tincwadzi tekucela kutfunyelwa ngemikhicito, tikhungo temfundvo lephakeme, tekuhamba,
temsebenti, nangabe itfunyelwe lapho kufanele khona, nakanjani itawuphendvulwa.
Kubaluleka kwencwadzi yemtsetfo kutawuvela ngalokucacile.
• Betayete ngetincwadzi temtsetfo letehlukene, sib. incwadzisicelo, incwadzi leya kumhleli
weliphephandzaba, incwadzisikhalo, njll.
• Gcila etidzingweni letehlukene tencwadzi yemtsetfo letifana nesitayela kanye nesakhiwo
• Bhala ngelulwimi lolucondzile nalolulula
• Khumbula kutsi tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe kumele tivisise kutsi lokukhulunywa ngako
kwemphumela/kube yimphendvulo lekhutsatako
• Lokubhalwako kumele kucace kube lula; kubuye kuhleleke
• Kucukatse singeniso, umtimba nalokucuketfwe
• Kucukatse emakheli lamabili, lobhalile nalobhalelwako
• Kucakatse sibingelelo lesihlelekile lesilandzela likheli laloyo lobhalelwako
• Kucukatse sihloko nobe umusho walokugcilwe kuko ulandzelwe sibingelelo kumele idvwetjelwe
• Veta irejista yelulwimi loluhlelekile
• Veta siphetfo lesihlelekile silandzelwe sifinyeto nesibongo salobhalile
Incwadzi yebungani/ • Ibhalelwa bantfu labatayelene, sib.bangani, umndeni, njll.
incwadzi
• Ibhalelwa ikakhulukati kuveta imiva sib. kufisela inhlanhla, kukhombisa luvelo, kwecwayisa, njl.
Lengasiyo yemtsetfo/
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolungakahleleki nalolucubile lolufaka ekhatsi irejista nesitayela
Lehlelekile
• Bhala ngelulwimi loluvakalako nalolula
• Veta emaphuzu ngalokuhlelekile ubuye ulandzele loko lokuhlosiwe
• Icuketse singeniso, umtimba nalokucuketfwe
• Icuketse likheli linye, lobhalako, nelusuku lebhalwe ngalo ngentasi kwelikheli
• Icuketse lulwimi lolungakahleleki/lulwimi loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki sibingelelo
lesilandzelwa likheli lalobhalile
• Siphetfo siya ngeluhlobo kusukela elulwimini lolungakahleleki kuye kuloluhlelekile lokufaka
nalokungakahlelekile kulandzelwe ligama lalobhalile
CAPS 45
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
i-Ajenda yemhlangano Imemorandamu yekubhala, i-ajenda nemaminitsi iyasebentiseka nangabe ivakala kahle. Indlela
lenhle yekubhala lemisebenti kutsi bafundzi babukele ividiyo, nobe bahambele umhlangano
wangempela babuye batsatse emaminitsi, bente i-ajenda lesuselwa emaminitsini, babuye
bacatsanise i-ajenda yabo kanye ne-ajenda mbamba nemaminitsi emhlangano. Nobe kunjalo
bafundzi badzinga kungeniswa kuletinhlobo ngendlela yebuciko bekuticabangela/kuticambela.
Tentele i-ajenda yelikomiti lotakhele lona engcondvweni bese bafundzi babhala loko lebacabanga
kutsi kungena emaminitsini, abacaphelisise kugcila ku-ajenda yabo.Loku kuluhlobo lolwehlukile
lwemsebenti lobhalwako kunekubhala emaminitsi mbamba.
• Nika luhlaka lwalokungacocwa ngako emhlanganweni.
• Yitfumelele bantfu/sitfunywa lesimenywe emhlanganweni ngembi kwesikhatsi.
• Ivamise kuhlelwa ngumgcini sihlalo nalobhala, ngubani, kubala lokumbalwa…
-- Hlola emaminitsi emhlangano lowendlule kutfola tintfo letisuselwa kuwo.
-- Yenta luhlu ubuye ugcogce tintfo letitawudzinga kutsi umhlangano ukhulume ngato.
• Hlela letintfo ngendlela yekubaluleka kwato ngembi kwesikhatsi semhlangano.
• Ciniseka ngesikhatsi lesitawabelwa sihloko ngasinye
Emaminitsi • Bhala lokwenteke emhlanganweni
• Vumelana nemaminitsi njengelirekhodi leliciniso lekutibophelela, latawuhlala anjalo kuze kube
sikhatsi sekuwacitsa/sekuwaphikisa.
• Khomba loku lokulandzelako:
--Ligama lenhlangano;
--Lusuku, indzawo nesikhatsi umhlangano lowabanjwa ngaso;
--Irejista yalabakhona;
• Caphuna emagama etincumo tenchubekela phambili njengoba anjalo.
• Yetfula sifinyeto salokuphakanyisiwe nalokuvunyelwene ngako ekugcineni
• Bhala ngesikhatsi lesengcile
• Emahlaya nalokungakabaluleki kumele kushiywe
• Emaminitsi abasemtsetfweni abuye akubophelele nangabe sekasayiniwe afakwa lusuku
ngumgcini sihlalo ngemuva kwekutsi afundziwe abuye amukelwa emhlanganweni lolandzelako
Inkhulumo • Cala ulungise sitayela lesitawusetjentiswa, nini, kuphi, kungani (inhloso), bani (tetsamelilwati)
nekutsi yini lokukhulunywa ngako.
• Lovulako uheha kulalesisisa
• Tfutfukisa emaphuzu ngalokufanele babuye bangasebentisi lulwimi lolungadzingeki
• Tsatsa sincumo lapho kumele uphumule nalapho kumele usebentise khona iminyakato yetitfo
temtimba (njengobe kunjalo) kanye nenjongo. (Gcina kuchumana kwemehlo)
• Sebentisa liphimbo lekungavumelani (nemaphuzu) kepha ube uvakala kahle
• Sebentisa imisho lenemibono lelula, usebentise tibonelo letetayelekile
• Ciniseka ngekulinganisa kugceka ngendlela levakalako
• Cabanga ngesiphetfo. Ushiye tetsamelilwati nemcabango (nobe lemibili)
• Sebentisa tibonwa nobe tinsita letiphatsekako kepha kucale emagama kucala
• Kusetjentiswa kwemanotsi kuya ngekutitsandzela, futsi asetjentiselwe kutikhumbuta
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolukhombisa kukhula, emagugu nesendlalelo
46 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
i-imeyli/umbikoselula Kuhlose kuvuselela nekugcina budlelwane
(sms) Likheli lalowo lobhalelwako – esikhatsini lesinyenti kuba, libito lalowo lobhalelwako nalapho iseva
kanye nelive iseva levela kulo. Sibonelo, Mhlababz (libito) @ gmail. (iseva) za (live) . Mhlaba.bz@
gmail.za
• CC: loku kungaba ngulowo lokumele amukele/lotfunyelelwe le-imeyli •
• Sihloko: lesi sifinyeto se –imeyli.
• umlayeto
• Libito lalotfumele.
Caphela: likheli lalotfumele liyativelela uma itfolwa i-imeyli. Lotfumelako angakhetsa kunika leminye
imininingwane yekuchumana ekugcineni. Loku kubitwa ngekutsi kusayina
Inkhulumoluhlolo/I- • Phenya umhlolwa ngekubuta imibuto
inthavyu
• Veta tintfo lekakwati kuntenta umhlolwa, tiphiwo, tintfo letimhlulako, njll
• Nika emagama esikhulumi esandleni sesancele selikhasi
• Sebentisa ikholoni ngemva kweligama lemlingisi lokhulumako
• Sebentisa umugca lomusha kukhomba sikhulumi lesisha ngasinye.
Umbiko (lohlelekile Imibiko imibhalo lehlelekile, lebuye isebente kahle nangabe lokuhlolwako kubafundzi kungiko
nalongakahleleki) futsi kubalulekile. Akukho lokubi lokwendlula kubhala imibikombumbulu, nobe imibiko ngetihloko
umbhali langenanshisekelo yato.
• Nika umbiko longiwo ngalesimongcondvo, njengobe sinjalo, sib ingoti, lokunye lokutfoliwe
• Veta sihloko, singeniso (sendlalelo, inhloso, lokuphatselene nesihloko), umtimba (Bani? Yini
ndzaba?
• Kuphi? Nini? Ini? Njani?), tiphetfo, tiphakamiso, ticukatsilwati, tichibiyelo.
• Hlela, gcogca ubuye uhlelembise lwati; bhala emaciniso.
• Sebentisa lulwimi loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki, irejista nesitayela
• Sebentisa:
-- Sikhatsi sanyalo (ngaphandle kwemibikomlandvo)
-- Emabitomvama
-- Lokukhulunywa ngaye (umuntfu wesitsatfu)
-- Kuchaza lokungemaciniso
-- Emagama nemabintana ethekhniki;
-- Lulwimi loluhlelekile, lolungakaphatselani nebantfu.
Umlandvomphilo (CV) Njengobe bantfu labanyenti kulesikhatsi basebentisa tinhlaka, kubalulekile kutfola kutsi yini leyenta
luhlaka loluhle, nekutsi lungalungiswa njani lubuye lugcwaliseke ngalokusebentisekako.
Kubalulekile kukhumbula kutsi yonkhe imilandvomphilo (CV kumele iphatselane nesimongcondvo
lesitsite, sib. i-(CV) yemsebenti lokhetsekile kumele ikhulume ngekutibandzakanya kwembhali
kulomsebenti lophatselene nalowomkhakha.
• Tetfule emhlabeni wonkhe ngekusebentisa idokhumenti
• Yetfula luvo lwakho lwekucala lolunemandla,
• Yetfula lwati ngalokucacile, ngekungatsatsi luhlangotsi nangalokufinyetiwe
• Gcila kulomsebenti lophatselene naloyo lowenta sicelo sekufuna umsebenti .
• Nika:
--Imininingwane yakho
--Ticu Temfundvo letisemtsetfweni
--Lwati lowunalo ngemsebenti (nakudzingekile)
--Referi (lokungabutwa kubo)
CAPS 47
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
Kubhalwa kwedayari • Idayari lirekhodi lekwetfula tigameko temalanga onkhe
• Yetfulwa nguwe ibuye ihlole tigameko telusuku
• Bhala luvo lwembhali, indlela yekulandzisa ngemuntfu wekucala ngiyo lefanele
• Kukhetfwa kwelulwimi lolulula nalonembako
• Liphimbo litawuvetwa simo saloko lokubhaliwe
Kunika tikhombandlela • Sebentisa tinkhombandlela nangabe utjela lomunye kutsi angafika njani endzaweni letsite.
• Sebentisa simo lesiphocako (ngaphandle kwekusebentisa “ngitawu...”)
• Nanobe sihloko “lesiphatselene nawe” singakavetwa, sibuye sisho umuntfu wesitsatfu lomele
kuchumana emkhatsini walokhulumako nalolalele.
• Cikelela loku lokulandzelako nawunika tinkhombandlela:
-- Finyeta ubuye ucacise kahle.
-- Inkhombandlela kumele ibekeke ngendlela lehlelekile
-- Kumele ngasosonkhe sikhatsi ukhombise inkhombandlela lekhetsekile
-- Khombisa kulinganisa libanga lelitawuhanjwa
-- Nika lokungenani inombolo yetitaladi letitawuwelwa kute kufikwe endzaweni
-- Nika lwati lwetimphawu letitfolakala endleleni
-- Sebentisa emagama lakhombisa indzawo
-- Sebentisa emagama lakhombisa inkhombandlela
-- Sebentisa emagama kubuta tinkhombandlela
-- Sebentisa emagama kukhombisa kubonga
Kunika ticondziso • Nika ticondziso nangabe uchaza kutsi intfo ingenteka njani.
• Ticondziso kumele tihleleke ngalokulandzelanako.
Sikhangisi • Gcina ubuye uchubeke nekunaka inshisekelo yalofundzako – ucinisekise kutsi emagama
lasebentisekako agcamile.
• Yenta lilukuluku lekutsandza lomkhicito nobe kusetjentiswe tinsita
• Yenta lofundzako kutsi akhutsateke kuyotsenga/asebentise lomkhicito/kusebenta kwawo
• Cabanga ngaloku lokulandzelako nawusungula:
--Batsengi labahlosiwe (labo labahloswe sikhangisi)
--Indzawo (indzawo nesikhatsi sekuveta sikhangisi- kuluphi luhlobo lwetekuchumana, ngasiphi
sikhatsi kanye neluhlelo lesitawukhishwa kulo nobe liphephabhuku) .
--Kuheha (siheha kangakanani lesikhangisi?)
-- Sakhiwo nesayizi/ifonti.
--Indlela lotsatsa ngayo tintfo (lokungemaciniso nobe cha)
--Kusebentiseka kwekukhetfwa kwembala nobe kweswelakala kwawo
--Lulwimi lolusetjentisiwe (nobe ngabe lulwimi lolungasasetjentiswa, loluphindzako
ngalokungenasidzingo, sebentisa tinongo tenkhulumo njll.)
Emaphosta/emaflaya Angaba netimo letehlukene
Kusetjentiswa ticubulo nemalogo
Kuvame kusetjentiswa tibonwa, tincenye tesakhiwo
Sebentisa emasu ekukhangisa
Sebentisa sakhiwo lesitawenta sikhangisi lesikhangangako nalesikhumbulekako
Sebentisa lulwimi lolujulile nalolusebentisa emasu ebunkondlo lasetjentiselwa kwenta umphumela
ubuye wente lolulwimi lukhumbuleke, sib.sifaniso ngco, sifaniso, sifutamsindvo, imphindza,
imvumelwano, sigci
48 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
Kugcwalisa lifomu • Sebentisa lifomu ngetizatfu letehlukene, sib.sicelo sekufuna umsebenti nobe kuya emalangeni
elikhefu, kungenela imincintiswano, bolobuhle, njll.
• Nika lwati loludzingwa ngulesikhungo lapho emafomu atfunyelwa khona.
• Shano lokudzingekako, kulandzelwe yikholoni, sib. Sibongo:
Gcwalisa ngalokufanele
Umlandvomufi Kukhumbula nekwatisa labanye ngekushona kwemuntfu
Emagama laphelele; indzawo latalelwe kuyo; lapho lomuntfu bekahlala khona; lusuku lwakhe
lwekutalwa; lusuku lwakhe lwekuhamba emhlabeni; lababalulekile bemndeni; (umyeni; nkhosikati;
bantfwana) nemagama abo;
Sikhatsi; lusuku; indzawo lapho umgcwabo utawuba khona; lwati lolufinyetiwe lwemufi, njll.
Lokunye kwaloku lokulandzelako kungafakwa: Imbangela yekufa (khombisa luvelo kutemasiko);
umlandvomufi; lwati lwekukhumbula nekuhlonipha umufi.
Inkontileka Sivumelwano sekutibophelela bantfu lababili nobe emacembu lamabili.Inhloso yenkontileka
kwenta sibopho.Inkontileka ingabuye yentiwe ngemlomo. (Kuphakanyisiwe kutsi tinkontileka
tingentiwa ngemlomo (ngekukhulumisana) nangendlela yekubhala kukhombisa tintfo letonakele
nalokungentiwa kwelapha lesimo.
Timphawu tenkontileka:
• Emagama (sonkontileka, nalowenta sivumelwano nasonkontileka, bofakazi)
• Imigomo letawulandzelwa (lokucuketfwe yinkontileka-kufaka ekhatsi umsebenti lotawentiwa,
bungako besikhatsi nemali nangabe kutawuba khona kubhadalwa kwalokutsite) .
• Kusayina (bonkhe labatsintekako)
• Lusuku nendzawo (inkontileka isayinwe kuphi nanini)
Incwadzi yekwabiwa Incwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa nobe kutfola lokwentekile etintfweni temuntfu loshonile emva
kwelifa/bufakazi kwekushona kwakhe. Incwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa icinisekisa kutsi tifiso taloshonile tiyaphumelela.
Incwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa kumele ihlale ivuselelwe ihambisane nesikhatsi ibuye igcinwe
endzaweni lephephile.
Kumele ibe naloku lokulandzelako:
• Emagama emnikati wencwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa
• Lusuku lwekwentiwa kwencwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa
• Imali netintfo
• Iindlalifa/tindlalifa
• Umlawuli (umngani, emalunga emndeni, ummeli)
Umtsetfosisekelo Lisethi lemigomo lebalulekile nobe imitsetfo lebusa kuchutjwa kwenhlangano sib. inhlangano
nenchubomgomo yelusha, sib. inhlangano yekungcwabisana, umholiswano, licembu lebhola.
• Imitsetfo kumele ibekwe ngekuvumelana kwemacembu latsintsekako
• Imitsetfo iyabophelela
• Ingabuye ilungiswe itfutfukiswe
• Sakhiwo kumele sifake ekhatsi ligama lenhlangano nobe sikhungo, emalunga, timo
lekutawulandzelwa tona, lusuku lwekwamukelwa kwawo, kusayina, njll.
CAPS 49
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
Ematheksthi etemibhalo kanye nematheksthi etekuchumana
Kulandzisa ngawe Kulandzisa ngelwati lwakho
Kwetayeta: tigaba tesimonhlalo nobe kutfola simongcondvo sib.Bekusikhatsi semaholide esikolo .
Kulandzisa ngetigameko letentekile, ngekulandzelana lokuhlelekile, sib.Ngihambe ngaya ekhaya
kaboThami---Ngase.....
Leminye yemininingwane leyengetako ngesehlakalo ngasinye, sib.Umangele kungibona
ngichamuka.
Kuphindza utetayete- sitatimende lesiphetsako lesingafaka ekhatsi kuchaza kabanti, sib.Ngifisa
kwangatsi bengingahlala sikhatsi lesidze naThami.Sicitse situnge.
Ivame kubhalwa ngesikhatsi lesengcile
Yetfulwa ngemuntfu wekucala newesitsatfu
Tihlanganisi tesikhatsi tiyasetjentiswa, sib. Kwekucala, kwase, lokulandzelako, emva kwaloko,
ngembi kwaloko, kwekugcina, kwanyalo
Ivame kugcila kumutfu ngamunye nobe kutibandzakanye kwelicembu.
Kuvamise kusebentisa sitayela lesingakahleleki
Inkhulumomphend- • Iveta inkhulumiswano emkhatsini webantfu lababili nobe ngetulu.
vulwano
• Irekhoda tingucuko ngendlela letenteke ngayo, njengobe tikhulunywa kusukela
eluhlangotsini lwalokhulumako.
• Bhala emagama ebalingisi esandleni sesencele selikhasi
• Sebentisa ikholoni emva kweligama lemlingisi lokhulumako
• Sebentisa umugca lomusha kukhombisa sikhulumi ngasinye lesisha
• Cwayisa tikhulumi (nobe labafundzako) indlela yekukhuluma nobe kwetfula tento letikubakaki
ngembi kwekukhulunywa kwemagama.
• Yenta luhlaka lwalesimo lesitsite ngembi kwekubhala
Sihlatiywa Tihlatiwa atikavami kulandzela iphethini letsite. Akukameli kutsi tifake tincenye letikhetsekile
telibhuku, lifilimu nobe iCD.
Ngalokuvamile, tihlatiywa titfola kutsi yini leyo lehlatiywako nekutsi bobani labatsintsekako, kepha
emva kwaloko konkhe kuyachubeka.
Tihlatiywa letinhle tiba nguletetsembekile naletingemaciniso; tihlatiywa letimbi kuba nguleto
letihambelana nekutfukutsela kwemuntfu lapho akhombisa imiva yakhe yentfukutselo. Emahlaya
akakavami kutihlatiywa: Kulabanye bahlatiyi kuluphawu lwabo loko. Yetfula tihlatiywa letisuselwa
kutinsita letehlukene kukhombisa bafundzi kutsi loluhlobo lwembhalo lungentiwa njani ngetindlela
letehlukene.
• Khombisa kuphendvula kwangamunye emsebentini webuciko, lifilimu, emabhuku, timo
letehlukene, njll.
• Uvete “indlela labona ngayo” emsebentini lowetfulwako
• Umfundzi wesihlatiywa kumele angavumelani nemhlatiyi.
• Uveta, lokungumphumela, kutsatsa luhlangotsi. Bahlatiyi lababili bangaphendvula
ngalokwehlukene etheksthini lefanako.
• Kunika emaphuzu lafanele, sibonelo, ligama lembhali/umkhiciti/umdvwebi, sihloko selibhuku/
ligama lemshicileli/inkapani lekhicitako, kanye nelinani (nangabe kudzingeka)
50 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Tinhlobo tematheksthi labhalwako
Ematheksthi enkondlo • Bhala ngekubona kanye nelwati lowunalo
--Luntfu
--Imvelo
--Tintfo letiphatselene netekuhlalisana
--Itheknoloji njll.
• Landzela sakhiwo
--Sihloko
--Titanza
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi lwebunkondlo
• Vumela kusetjentiswa kwemtsetfo wetenkondlo, sib.kunganaki tiphumuti nobe sakhiwo
selulwimi
I-athikili • Beka emaciniso ngalokusha nangalokungenamaphutsa
yeliphephandzaba
• Linga kuchumana netetsamelilwati ngaphandle kwekutidida
• Finyeta ngalokungenamaphutsa ngaphandle kwekusuka emacinisweni
• Nika sihloko lesifinyetiwe nesihlokwana lesicacile
• Cala ngemaphuzu labalulekile kunawo onkhe: bani? ini? njani? nini? kuphi? ngobe? nangaliphi
lizinga?
I –athikili Esikhatsini lesinyenti, ema-athikili eliphephabhuku acuketse tintfo letitsandvwa ngumbhali naleto
yeliphephabhuku langatitsandzi nesitayela leketfula ngaso imibono yakhe, kantsi loku ngiko kufanele bafundzi
bakhutsatwe ngako. Badzinga nekutsi babhale ema-athikili eliphephabhuku nganobe yini lebayibona
ibalulekile kubo, kwengenta ema-athikili labangenta ngawo emahlaya, kuphukuta, kutijabulisa,
kwenta inhlekisa, kuhleka nobe kugceka nobe ngusiphi sihloko lesifanele.
Linyenti lema-athikili emaphephabhuku lafundvwa bafundzi avamise kuba aloluhlobo.
I-inthanethi igcwele ema-athikili, kantsi futsi sitayela sawo nalokucuketfwe akukehluki kangako
kulawa labhaliwe, kubalulekile kuwahlola, ikakhulukati njengobe avetwe emabhulogini, lokuyindlela
levulekile leyamukelelekile yekubhala. Kunika bafundzi litfuba lekutentela abo emabhulogi (kungaba
sephepheni, nanobe kungenakungabata kutsi linyenti lebafundzi linawo emabhulogi abo) kunika
simongcondvo sekubhala lesinotsile, kuhlanganisa nekucikelela tetsamelilwati, lokucuketfwe
lokusandza kwenteka, nemoya lowemukelekako.
Sebentisa loku lokulandzelako:
• Sihloko kufanele sihehe, siphindze siletse lilukuluku
• Sitayela kufanele siphatselane naye, akhulume ngco nalofundzako.
-- Sitayela singachaza sibuye sibe nemcondvo lofihlakele, sihehe tingcondvo talabafundzako.
-- Emagama, indzawo, sikhatsi, inkhundla nalokunye lokumininingwane lebalulekile kumele
kufakwe kule-athikili.
-- I-athikili kumele ivuselele lilukuluku ibuye, njengesikhangisi, ikhutsate lofundzako kutsi
asebentise lomkhicito nobe awusebentise.
-- Titanza kumele tingabi tindze kantsi futsi tikhutsate kufundvwa kwe-athikili.
-- Ifonti kumele igcame futsi ikhange
iDokhumentari • Lucwaningo lolunemininingwane lwemphilo yentfo letsite, sib. sihlabani (temidlalo, Temfundvo,
Tenkholo), nembiko walokutfoliwe .
• Loku kufaka tindzaba letihamba embili netinkinga tesifundvo lesihlangabetana nato ngembi
kwekufinyelela esicongweni.
• Emagama, tindzawo, sikhatsi, indzawo naleminye imininingwane lemelwe ifakwe
kudokhumentari.
• Cala ngemaphuzu lamcoka: ngubani, ini, njani, kuphi, kungani, nekutsi akuliphi lizinga.
CAPS 51
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Budze bematheksthi eLulwimi Lwasekhaya (lokumele akhicitwe bafundzi)
Umsebenti Libanga 7 Libanga 8 Libanga 9
Indzima 100 –110 emagama 110 – 120 emagama 120 – 140 emagama
• Emagama 7 – 9 imisho 7 – 10 imisho 8 – 10 imisho
• Imisho 3-5 titanza 4-7 titanza 4-8 titanza
130 – 180 emagama 180 – 210 emagama 210 – 250 emagama
Indzaba
3-5 titanza 4-7 titanza 4-8 titanza
Inkondlo 2 titanza 2-3 titanza 3-6 titanza
Indzaba lemfisha, kufake 1 likhasi 2 emakhasi 3 emakhasi
netinganekwane +/-6 titanza +/-10 titanza +/-20 titanza
Inkhulumomphendvul-
wano (umdlalo lonkhund- 1 likhasi 2 emakhasi 3 emakhasi
lanye)
Ematheksthi emibh-
alombiko lemidze, sib. 110-120 emagama 120-140 emagama 140-160 emagama
tincwadzi
Ematheksthi lamafisha 70 - 80 emagama 80 – 90 emagama 90 – 100 emagama
Sifinyeto 40 – 50 wemagama 50 – 60 emagama 50 – 60 emagama
etheksthini lenemagama etheksthini lenemagama etheksthini lenemagama
lange-220 lange- 240 lange- 260
Budze bemaTheksthi eLulwimi Lwasekhaya (lokumele bafundzi bawasebentise)
Umsebenti Libanga 7 Libanga 8 Libanga 9
Ematheksthi lamadze ekulalelela kuvisisa
140-180/kufike 180-200/kufike 200-220/kufike
sib.indzaba, ema-intaviyu, imidlalo, imibiko
emaminithini lasi- 5 emaminithini lasi- 5 emaminithini lasi- 5
yetindzaba
Ematheksthi lamafisha ekulalelela kevisisa
50-60 wemagama/1-2 60-70 wemagama/1-2 70-90 wemagama/1-2
sib. timemetelo, ematheksthi eticukatsilwati,
emaminithi emaminithi emaminithi
ticondziso, tinkombandlela
Ematheksthi ekufundzela kuvisisa/ematheksthi
130-180 wemagama 180-230 wemagama 230-280 wemagama
ekufundzisisa
Budze bematheksthi ekufundza lokwengetiwe akukaphakanyiswa njengobe loku kuya ngeluhlobo lwetheksthi,
bumatima belulwimi kanye nelizinga lekufundza lemfundzi.
3.1.4 Takhi netimiso telulwimi
Takhi netimiso telulwimi tisho imitsetfo lephatselene nekusetjentiswa kwetimphawu tekubhala, kubhala bofeleba,
tinhlavu, imisindvo, emagama, imisho netitanza emisebentini yetemlomo neyekubhala. Lemitsetfo ifaka ekhatsi
lupelomagama, imphimiso, luhlelo lwelulwimi, kucikelela kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi lolujulile, njll.
Emakhono ekulalela, kukhuluma, kufundza nekubhala angeke entiwe ngaphandle kwelwati loluvakalako lwetakhi
telulwimi nekusetjentiswa kwato. Bafundzi badzinga silulumagama lesibanti lekungaba yintfo yinye lebalulekile
lengasita umuntfu kutsi achumane kahle. Silulumagama lesibanti sibalulekile kuwo onkhe emakhono elulwimi
ikakhulukati ekufundzeni nasekubhaleni. Indlela lesita kakhulu bafundzi kutsi batfutfukise luhlelo lwelulwimi
nesilulumagama kufundzisisa ngekhatsi nangephandle kweliklasi.
Bafundzi batawufundza kutsi Takhi neTimiso telulwimi tisetjentiswa njani, babuye batfutfukiswe ekusebentiseni
lulwimi ngekuhlanganyela ekukhulumeni ngelulwimi (lulwimi lolusetjentiselwa kucacisa lokutsite), ngaloko-ke
52 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
bangahlolisisa imisebenti yabo nalamanye ematheksthi mayelana nenshokutsi, kufaneleka nebungiko.Batawubuye
bakwati kusebentisa lolwati kute balinge kusebentisa lulwimi kwakha inshokutsi ngemagama nelizinga lemisho
etheksthini yonkhe. Batawubuye bakwati kusebentisa lolwati kute balinge ngekusebentisa lulwimi kwenta inshokutsi
ngekusebentisa ematheksthi lakehlukene, bafundzi bangeta silulumagama babuye basebentise kuvisisa kwabo
kwetakhi netimiso telulwimi ngalokungiko.
Kulindzeleke kutsi Takhi neTimiso telulwimi kumele tifundziswe kusimongcondvo njengobe nalamanye emakhono
afundziswa abuye atfutfukiswe njalo. Tinhlelo tekufundzisa ticuketse luhla lweTakhi neTimiso telulwimi (tintfo)
lekumele tifundziswe ebangeni ngalinye. Uma kukhetfwa ematheksthi ekulalela nekukhuluma emjikeleto ngamunye
wemaviki lamabili, cikelela kutsi acuketse letinye tintfo telulwimi lofuna kutifundzisa. Enta imisebenti lephatselene
nalamatheksthi letawenta kutsi bafundzi bakhone kusebentisa letintfo kusimongcondvo. Ngalokufanako, ematheksthi
labhalwako latawubhalwa bafundzi atawufaka ekhatsi letinye tintfo telulwimi. Nika bafundzi bakho teluleko
ngekusetjentiswa kwaletintfo ngalokufanele nalokungiko. Khetsa letinye taletintfo letinika bafundzi bakho bumatima
bese batetayeta ngalokuhlelekile. Esigabeni Lesiphakeme, li-awa linye emjikeletweni wemaviki lamabili ubekelwe
eceleni kute kwentiwe ticondziso letihlelekile nekutetayeta ngeTakhi neTimiso telulwimi.
Lelithebuli lelingentasi likhombisa takhi tetimiso telulwimi lekulindzeleke kutsi bafundzi batifundze ngesikhatsi
sekulalela, kukhuluma, kufundza nekubhala. Letakhi kumele tifundziswe kusimongcondvo ngendlela lehlangene
kusetjentiswa tinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi etemlomo, ematheksthi latibonwa nematheksthi labhaliwe. Kumele
afundziswe ngendlela lecacile ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe njengekwesidzingo,
Sibonelo seTakhi neTimiso teLulwimi
Tiphumuti Ngci (.), sibabato (!), sibuti (?), khefana (,), ikholoni (: ), isemikholoni (; ), i-aphostrofi (...),
bokhulunyiwe (“ ”), Bakaki (), i-aphostrofi (‘), ihayifeni (-)
Lupelomagama Emaphethini ekupela, imitsetfo netimiso tekupela, tifinyeto, kusebentisa sichazamagama
Takhi temagama Ticalo, ticu netijobelelo
Emabito Ticalo temabito – umuti; umu-ti (tento letisalibito sib, Ngitsandza kubhala)
Emabito ngco (sib. Thando, Musa) nemabitomvama (sib.Umfati, dokotela)
Emabito etintfo letibalekako (emahhabhula, tipunu) nemabito etintfo letingabaleki (fulawa,
shukela)
Emagama etintfo lowungeke utibone/utibambe
(kufa, liphunga, lutsandvo, kwetsembeka, bubi) nemabito etintfo letibonakalako (sib.situlo,
libhola)
Emabitombici (Indizamshini, Maketala, Calantsatfu, Bonginkhosi)
Emabitogcogca (sib. Imfuyo, umhlambi, libutfo, likwaya)
Emabito lamagalagala (sib.libhukutinhlelomalangonkhe)
Emabitosento (sib.Kushayela kuyajabulisa, kukhala kuyelapha)
Tinombolo (bunye nebunyenti) (situlo/titulo)
Emabito etintfo letinelinani lelingagucuki uma lisebunyeni (sib.emahewu, emasi, tibuko)
Emabito lakhomba buniyo (umfana wakhe, Indlu yakhe, situlo semfundzi)
Silandziso namentiwa (Udlala ibhola)
Bulili (sib. Indvodza/umfati, umfana/intfombatane)
Tinciphiso (sib. Umfula/Umfudlana, indlu/indlwana)
Tikhuliso (sib.umuntfu/umuntfukati, sitfombe/sitfombekati)
Emabito lasuselwa kuletinye titfo tenkhulumo (siphawulo-khulu libito-Mkhulu
CAPS 53
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Sibonelo seTakhi neTimiso teLulwimi
Emagama lachaza kutsi kukhomba: loku, loko, leti, leto, lelo (sib.Litafula lelo)
libito lentani
Kukhomba linani 1: bonkhe, labambalwa, labanyenti (sib. Bafundzi labanyenti abakafiki)
Kukhomba linani 2: bobabili, (Sib. Bobalili bahleli phasi.)
Kukhomba linani 3: kunyenti, banyenti, kuncane, (sib. Umfundzi kanyenti uyaboniswa.)
Kukhomba linani 4: nobe ngubani, labanye, ngamunye, (sib. Thishela ngamunye ufundzisa
sifundvo sakhe.)
Tabito Tabito telucobo letiyinhloko: Yena, nine, bona, mine, (sib. Yena ufundza libhuku)
Tabito telucobo letingumentiwa ngco namentiwa nsombo (sib. Yona uyiphe mine)
Tabito tekukhomba: laba, labo, (sib. Bafundzi labo labasemnyango.)
Tabito tebuniyo: kwami, yami, setfu, (Incwadzi yami yinhle.)
Tiphawulo Indzawo yesiphawulo emshweni, sib.Lomkhulu umuntfu (singasetjentiswa ngembi kwelibito)
Umfana lomudze akeva (singasetjentiswa ngemuva kwelibito)
Siphawulo lesandvulela libito: lomkhulu, lomncane, lomndzala, lomudze, (umfana lomudze
uyagobeka.)
Siphawulo sekucatsanisa: lenkhulu, lenkhudlwana, lenkhulu kakhulu, (sib. Babe wakhe indlu
lenkhulu kakhulu)
Tento Sento lesisisekelo: sib. Lala, hamba, dlala, bhala,
Sento lesitsatsa mentiwa: sib. Babe ubhala incwadzi
Sento lesingamtsatsi mentiwa: Babe uyabhala
Timphambosi (telulo tesento)
Tento letinabomentiwa babili (mentiwangco namentiwansombo)
Tindlela tesento
• Indlela lecondzile: Tinyoni tiyaphapha.
• Indlela lephocako: Unganatsi ubuye ushayele!
• Indlela lencikile/leyamile: Bengingahamba, nangabe benginemali, kube ngamtfola, ngabe
ngamshaya.
Tinsitasento letihambisana netindlela tesento
Kukhombisa kukwati kwenta lokutsite/kungakwati kwenta (indlela leyamile isetjentiswe
ilandzelwa tinsitasento sibonelo, uhamba abuye aphumule, Indlela lephocako lephikako
sibonelo, hamba! Musa kuhamba< Musani kuhamba)
Tikhatsi tesento
Sikhatsi sanyalo lesicondzile lesisetjentiswa kukhuluma ngesikhatsi lesitako, sib. kusa liholide
Sikhatsi sanyalo lesichubekako sib.Sesi uyafundza.
Sikhatsi sanyalo lesiphelele, sib. Ngihleti nagogo sikhatsi lesidze
Sikhatsi sanyalo lesiphelele lesichubekako, sib. Thando bekasiphekela kudla liviki lonkhe
Sikhatsi lesengcile sib. Sipho waya esikolweni.
Sikhatsi lesengcile lesiphelele, sib. Waya ekhaya ngobe akhohlwe tincwadzi takhe.
Sikhatsi lesengcile lesiphelele lesichubekako, sib. Bengimlindzile ngalesikhatsi afika thishela.
Sikhatsi lesengcile lesichubekako, sib. Bantfwana bebabanga umsindvo nakefika eklasini
thishela
Sikhatsi lesitako, sib. Malume utawufika.
Sikhatsi lesitako lesichubekako, sib. Ngitawube ngisebenta lonkhe leliviki lelitako
Tivumelwano
Inhloko – sivumelwano sesento, sib. Bantfwana bafikile.
54 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Sibonelo seTakhi neTimiso teLulwimi
Tandziso Tandziso tesimo: sib. emvuleni, elangeni, emakhateni,
Tandziso tesikhatsi: sib. emini, emnyakeni, ngenyanga, evikini
Tandziso talokuvamile: sib. njalo njalo, imvama
Tandziso talokungahle kwenteke: sib. Mhlawumbe, nakanjani, incenye nje, yingce nje
Tandziso tendzawo: sib. Endlini, esikolweni, ebaleni, edlobheni
Umshwana lokhontile lokhomba indzawo sib, bamtsatsele imali lapho kuphitsitela khona
Bondzaweni Bondzaweni labacondzile: sib. etulu, edvute, lapha, ekhaya, emfuleni
Bondzaweni labambici (bondzaweni labanemagama lamabili): ngetulu kwe, ngenhla kwe,
ngekhatsi kwe
Bondzaweni betibalo: (nakuhlukaniswa-imfica uyihlukanise ngakutsatfu kuba ngukutsatfu, njll.
Tihlanganisi nemagama Kuhleleka ngekulandzelanisa ngendlela lokwenteke ngayo/kulandzelanisa: kwekucala,
laletsa ingucuko kwesibili, kwesitsatfu, ngembikwekutsi, emvakwekutsi, uma, ngemuva kwesikhatsi, kuze kube,
emshweni lokungenani, lokulandzelako, nyalo, ngalokwendlulile, ngemvakwaloko.
Inchazelo/imbangela nemphumela: nanobe, ngako-ke, ngobe, ngalesizatfu, njengobe,
ngesizatfu sekutsi, kumayelana, ngako-ke, ngako, njalonjalo, nanobe, kulandzela loko,
nangabe … manje
Indlelanchubo: kwekucala, kwesibili, kwesitsatfu.
Kucatsanisa/umehluko: kuyefana, kwehlukile, kuncane kuna, kukhulu kuna, nobe kunjalo,
kodvwa.
Kuhlela ngekubaluleka: sonkhe sikhatsi, ekugcineni
Kuhlela ngekwendzawo/ngekubekeka: ngenhla, ngentasi, ngasebuncele, ngasekudla, njll.
Inkhulumomvama: kuvamile, ngiphetsa
Indzima yekutikhetsela: ngeluvo lwami, inkholelo, umbono, kuvisisa/kucondza, ngicabanga
kutsi, ngikhetsa/ngikutsatsa, ngiyetsemba, kimi kubonakala kwangatsi, ngincoma/
ngitsandza/angitsandzi/ngetsemba/ngiva
Kuhlelwa kwetitanza: ngeluhlobo lwe-, kungahlukaniswa kube-, kweluhlobo lwe-, kungaphasi
kwe-, kuhlala, kuyincenye ye-, kungena ku-, kuhlanganiswa ne-, kuhlobana ne-, kufaniswa
ne-
Indzima lechazako: ngetulu, ngaphasi, ngaphandle kwaloku, edvute, enyakatfo/
empumalanga/eningizimu/enshonalanga, isayizi, umbala, simo, inhloso, budze, bubanti,
sisindvo, sivinini, kufana nekutsi, kufute/kumele
Indzima yekulinganisa/yekuhlatiya: kuhle/kubi, kungiko/akusiko, similo/kungabi nesimilo,
kukahle/kukabi, kubalulekile/akukabaluleki, kubona kwangatsi, kuphakamisa kutsi kwenteke
lokutsite, kubonisa, kuphikisana/kuhishana
Indzima yekunika inchazelo: ichazwa njenge-, iluhlobo lwe-
Indzima yekuphetsa: kuphetsa, kusonga, kufinyeta, kafishane, njengobe nibona
Tibiti/tentakutsi Sib: Klaba, khwishi, tju, hhu, bha, Muntfu!
Tibabato Sib. Ha! Maye! Halala! Hhule! Yehheni bo!
CAPS 55
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Sibonelo seTakhi neTimiso teLulwimi
Kutfutfukiswa Bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, emabitomfutiselo, bomcomndvomnyenti bomabitwafanana,
kwesilulumagama sifanamsindvo (sifanangwaca nesifanankhamisa) ligama linye endzaweni yelibintana kumbe
nelulwimi lwetinongo umusho.
• Tinongo tenkhulumo (sifaniso, sifanisongco, sifutamsindvo, sihabiso, sicatsaniso, siphukuto,
silutfo, lupholavutfondzaba, luphawu, kuhlonipha, - indida, lihlaya sidlalangemagama,
kukhuluma ngekungababati, sihlaneketelo)
Tiga tenkhulumo/tisho/tag/tiphicaphicwano
Emagama labolekiwe/bomabitomfakelwa, emagama endzabuko, emagama lamasha
(i-ethimoloji) (imvelaphi yemagama).
Lokungacaci, libintana lelisetjentiswe kakhulu, lokungenasidzingo, kuphindza lokungenasidzingo,
lulwimi lolungekho emtsetfweni, ijagoni, indlela yekuphimisa, inkholelo lengesilo liciniso,
kugceka, kutsatsa luhlangotsi, lulwimi loluchukulutako, lokuvusa imiva, lulwimi lwebulili, njll
Kusebentisa lulwimi ngenhloso letsite, lokungukutsi: irejista lefanele tetsamelilwati, Bukhosi,
indvuna, indlovukati, njll
Kuntjintja kwenshokutsi, sikhokho (ingoloyi, umuntfu lohlakaniphile), njll
Emabintana Umshwana loyinhloko, sib. Sidle sinkhwa.
Umushwana lokhontile (loncikile), sib. Babe usebenta eJozi, udla khona.
Umshwana losandziso (lowandzisako), sib. Sivakasha eThekwini.
Umshwana losiphawulo: sib. Umfati lomdzala uphatsekile.
Umshwana lolibito: sib. Musa udle angakalambi.
Umshwana lonemibandzela: sib.Nangabe utangilekelela, Ngitakunika imali lebukekako.
Imisho Lecondzile, lembici nalemagalagala
Imphambosi Impambosi yekwentiwa ivame kusebentisa tijobelelo tempambosi nobe telulo tempambosi, sib.
yekwentiwa Inja ishaywa ngumkhulu, sinkhwa sidliwa ngumalume.
Inkhulumombiko Kubika lokubutiwe, sib. Ungibute kutsi ngitsandza hloboluni lwemculo/ungibute kutsi kungani
ngishiye sikhatsi.
Sizile utsite angeke aphumelele esikolweni. ‘utsite’
3.2 LITHEBULI LEKUSATJALALISWA KWEMATHEKSTHI
Emaviki Libanga 7 Libanga 8 Libanga 9
Ithemu 1
1 ne 2 Indzaba Indzaba Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati –
sikhangisi, iphosta.
3 ne 4 Inkondlo Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha,
lenenkhulumo. tinkondlo
5 ne 6 Inkondlo, Umdlalo Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati – itheksthi
yenkontileka
7 ne 8 Indzaba lemfisha, temdzabu Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati sib. Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha,
I-athikili yeliphephandzaba nobe tinkondlo
yeliphephabhuku.
9 ne 10 Indzaba lemfisha, inkondlo Itheksthi yembiko welucwaningo Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati sib.
Umbiko weliphephandzaba nobe
weliphephabhuku
56 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Ithemu 2
1 ne 2 Inovelana, Umdlalo, tinkondlo Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha,
lanetibonwa, sib. emabalave/ tinkondlo
timphawu/tikali/emashadi/titfombe
3 ne 4 Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati, sib. Sihlatiywa setheksthi - inoveli,
lenetibonwa sib. Imidvwebo Ematheksthi latimviwa/ematheksthi Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha,
yesikhangisi/titfombe/emagrafu; latibonwa – kulingisa/tingcoco tinkondlo
iphosta; kuchazwa kwentfo, tesigungu/tephaneli
itheksthi lesibonwa
5 ne 6 Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati sib. Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati, sib. Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha,
tindlelanchubo, ticondziso, Itheksthi Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu tinkondlo - satiso, i-ajenda
lesicukatsilwati lenetibonwa sib nemaminitsi
emashadi/emathebula/imidvwebo/
titfombe/emagrafu
7 ne 8 Inoveli/Umdlalo Sihlatiywa sendzaba Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati
lenetibonwa, sib. Sihlatiywa
sesikhangisi
9 ne 10 SIBUTSETELO SELUHLOLO
Ithemu 3
1 ne 2 Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati, sib. Umdlalo Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati – incwadzi
luhlolomibuto nobe lifomu yekwabiwa kwelifa
Inkondlo
3 ne 4 Umdlalo, inkondlo Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati, Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha,
i-athikili yeliphephandzaba/ tinkondlo – kubhalwa kwetheksthi
yeliphephabhuku yemibhalombiko – incwadzi
lehambisana nencwadzisicelo
kanye nemlandvomphilo
5 ne 6 Itheksthi ngesatiso, i-ajenda Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha, Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha,
nemaminitsi inkondlo – incwadzi yemtsetfo tinkondlo – kubhalwa kwe-eseyi
neyebungani
7 ne 8 I-athikili yeliphephandzaba/ Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha, Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha,
yeliphephabhuku ngetindzaba inkondlo – kubhalwa kwendzaba tinkondlo – kubhalwa kwetheksthi
letisematseni yembhalombiko – likhadi lesimemo
nelekwamukela simemo
9 ne 10 Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati – Itheksthi lelandzisako – inoveli, Umdlalo – kubhalwa
inkhombandlela indzaba lemfisha; tinkondlo kwenkhulumomphendvulwano
Ithemu 4
1 ne 2 Umdlalo/inoveli/indzaba lemfisha Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati: Inoveli, indzaba lemfisha –
i-athikili yeliphephebhuku/ kubhalwa kwencwadzisicelo
yeliphephandzaba
3 ne 4 Itheksthi lesicukatsilwati Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha, Inoveli, indzaba lemfisha, tinkondlo
lenedayari, i-imeyili, umbikoselula, inkondlo – kubhalwa kwema-imeyili
emaflaya.
5 ne 6 Inoveli, Umdlalo, indzaba lemfisha, Umdlalo/umdlalo, inkondlo – Inoveli, indzaba lemfisha, tinkondlo
temdzabu umbiko wentsatseli – kubhalwa kwemlandvomufi,
kubhalwa kwedayari, likhadi
lesimemo
7 ne 8 Kubuyeketa ematheksthi – Kubuyeketa ematheksthi – Kubuyeketa ematheksthi –
kulungiselelwa luhlolo kulungiselelwa luhlolo kulungiselelwa luhlolo
9 ne 10 LUHLOLO SIBUTSETELO
CAPS 57
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
3.3 TINHLELO TEKUFUNDZISA
Kubafundzi labanyenti labehlulekako nobe labaswelako, Sigaba Lesiphakeme sisiphetfo semfundvo lephocelekile.
Ngemuva kwelibanga le-9, bafundzi labanyenti bahamba bayofuna umsebenti nobe bayofundzela imisebanti letsite.
Kungalesizatfu kutsi lizinga lekwetfulwa kwemfundvo yebafundzi labaseSigabeni Lesiphakeme libe sezingeni
lelisetulu. Bafundzi kumele batfole lwati lolubanti lolwahlukahlukene, lolutawubalungiselela kutsi bakwati kumela
likusasa labo.
Kufundziswa kweLulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta, etilwimini, kucishe kufane naloko kweLulwimi Lwasekhaya.
Umehluko uba kujula kwetheksthi lesetjentisiwe/ lefundziwe nalekhicitiwe. Bafundzi eSigabeni Lesiphakeme kufanele
bafundziswe tinhlobo temibhalo letehlukene kanye netinhlobo tematheksthi lebalindzeleke kutsi batikhicite. Lolwati
lebalutfolile lutawenta kutsi bafundzi bakwati kubukana nanobe ngutiphi timo tekukhetsa letibavulekele, lubuye
lwelekelele indlela lebabamba ngayo lwati lwalokucuketfwe.
Luhlelo lwekufundzisa lukhomba linani lelincane lalokucuketfwe lokungentiwa ngemaviki lamabili ithemu ngayinye.
Bothishela abakabopheleki kutsi bakucedze konkhe lokucuketfwe ngemjikeleto wemaviki lamabili. Kulandzelana
kwalokucuketfwe akukanikwa/akukashicilelwa kantsi nesikhatsi lesinikwe sisilinganiso sekutsi kungatsatsa sikhatsi
lesingakanani kwenta konkhe lokucuketfwe. Akufanelanga lulandzelwe njengobe lunjalo. Bothishela kufanele
babhale luhlelo lwemsebenti balususele emabhukwini tifundvo babuye bafundzise loko lokucuketfwe yithemu
ngayinye basebentise kulandzelana nesivinini lesifanele. Bothishela bayakhutsatwa kutsi basebentise lokucuketfwe
nobe lwati lwetintfo letitfolakala endzaweni yabo.
3.3.1 AHLANGANA NJANI EMATHEKSTHI KULOMJIKELETO WEMAVIKI LAMABILI
Ematheksthi lahlukahlukene asetjentiswe njengesisekelo kute kwakhiwe loluhlelo lwekufundzisa lwemjikeleto
wemaviki lamabili. Akhetfwe ngekutsi asebentisana njani kute ente intfo yinye lehlangene, sibonelo: umfundzi
utawulalela indzaba abuye ngemuva kwaloko afundze indzaba. Bangacelwa kutsi babhale bachaze ngaloko
lokwetfulwe ngemlomo lokumayelana nendzawo nobe umuntfu lotsite (lokutawuhambelana nalendzaba) nobe
bangacelwa kutsi babhalele umlingisi losendzabeni incwadzi. Khetsa ingcikitsi yemjikeleto wemaviki lamabili
ngamunye lotakusita kutsi uhlanganise lemisebenti ngemphumelelo. Inhloso yekusebentisa tingcikitsi kwenta kutsi
kuvumeleke kuphindza silulumagama netakhi telulwimi kabusha njalo njalo esimeningcondvo lesifanele.
Letakhi telulwimi letiphakanyisiwe emjikeletweni ngamunye tentelwe ematheksthi latawukhicitwa kulomjikeleto.
Thishela angabuye angete letinye takhi letitsatseka njengaletilusito kulesikhatsi semjikeleto.
3.3.2 ALANDZELANA NJANI EMATHEKSTHI/IMISEBENTI KULOMJIKELETO WEMAVIKI LAMABILI
Ematheksthi akumelanga afundziswe ngekuhleleka lokutsite. Esikhatsini lesinyenti, kufanele kube nemsebenti/
itheksthi yekulalela nekukhuluma kute kulungiselelwe umsebenti wekufundza nekubhala. Ngalesinye sikhatsi,
umsebenti wekulalela nekukhuluma kufanele usukele etheksthini lefundvwako. Bafundzi kufanele batibandzakanye
kulamatheksthi lehlukene etemlomo babuye bafundze ngembi kwekutsi babhale lamatheksthi. Esikhatsini lesinyenti,
ematheksthi lalalelwako, sib. Indzaba nembiko wetindzaba utawehluka ubuye ube sezingeni leliphakeme kunaleyo
labatayifundza bafundzi. Loku kwentiwa ngoba emakhono abo ekulalela atfutfuke kakhulu kunemakhono abo
ekufundza.
3.3.3 TINHLOBO TEMATHEKSTHI LANIKIWE NALAMISIWE
Tinhlobo tematheksthi lanikiwe lekufanele afundziswe emjikeleto ngamumye wemaviki lamabili acacisiwe eluhlelweni
lwekufundzisa kantsi futsi kumele acukatfwe ebhukwinitifundvo lelimisiwe. Esikhatsini lesinyenti, kute indzaba
58 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
letsite lephakanyisiwe. Loku kuchazwe kahle ehlelweni lwekuhlola futsi kufanele kutfolakale encwadzini. Kukhetsa
kungentiwa etindzabeni letehlukene letikhona, tindzaba tekuticambela/temifanekisomcondvo (Sib. Intfo lejabulisako,
isayensi lenemaciniso) tindzaba temlandvo (sib. Imilandvomphilo) netindzaba temdzabu (sib. tinsumansumane,
tinganekwane netinsimu) letingatfolakala. Loku kungentiwa ngalokufanako ngetinkondlo nemidlalo.
Lawa kutakuba ngematheksthi lakhetfwe encwadzini/etincwadzini tekufundza kuletinye tincwadzi (kufundza
lokwengetiwe) kantsi futsi atawusekela ematheksthi lafundziwe esigabeni lesimisiwe.Tingaba luhlobo lwetheksthi
lefanako (kute kugcizelelwe kuvisisa sakhiwo setheksthi) nobe luhlobo lolwehlukile lwetheksthi (kute ihehe kakhulu
ibuye yengete kukhona kufundza tintfo letinyenti) . Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi, lokufundza lokwengetiwe kufanele
kuhambelane netihloko netingcikitsi letikhetselwe lamatheksthi leniketiwe emjikeletweni wemaviki lamabili.
3.3.4 Kuhlangana kwawo onkhe emakhono elulwimi emjikeletweni wemaviki lamabili.
Nanobe emakhono eluhlelweni lwekufundzisa etfulwe ngekwehlukana, kufanele afundziswe ngendlela lehlangene
lapho kudzingeke khona, sib. Uma kufundziswa Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu yetemlomo bafundzi bangafundza
itheksthi yetemlomo bangabuye balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu lebhaliwe. Kukhetfwa
kwetakhi telulwimi lekufanele tifundziswe emjikeletweni lotsite kufanele kwelekelele kukhicita nekuvisisa
ematheksthi etemlomo nalabhalwako lekufanele akhicitwe nakuchubeka lomjikeleto, sib. tiphawulo, bomcondvofana,
bomcondvophika, tandziso nesikhatsi lesengcile tilungiselela bafundzi kute bakwati kubhala i-eseyi lelandzisako
nobe lechazako. Indlela lencikile ibaluleke kakhulu uma bafundzi babhala i-eseyi lephatselene nelingemuva lembhali.
Emasu etemlomo nekubhala lekufanele afundziswe emjikeletweni ngamunye wemaviki lamabili kufanele uye
ngeluhlobo lwetheksthi lekufanele ikhicitwe, sib. Uma kufundziswa indzaba lelandzisako bafundzi kufanele
bafundziswe kutsi tibhalwa njani titanza letinemcondvo lolandzelanako, kodvwa uma kubhalwa i-eseyi leveta lokutsite
kufanele bafundziswe kutsi ibhalwa njani indzima lelandzela indlelanchubo letsite.
3.3.5 TIFUNDZISWA NJANI TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
Sigaba salokucuketfwe ‘kwetakhi netimiso telulwimi’ esikhatsini lesinyenti sihambelana netinhlobo tematheksthi
latfolakala ngaphasi kwetihloko teKulalela neKukhuluma, Kufundza neKwehlwaya, neKubhala neKwetfula, futsi
kunakwe ngesikhatsi kuchutjekwa kusetjentwa ngetheksthi nangesikhatsi lesabelwe Kulalela neKukhuluma,
Kufundza neKwehlwaya, Kubhala neKwetfula. Sibonelo, nangabe indzaba seyentiwe, kuyatentekela kutsi bafundzi
basebentise sikhatsi lesengcile/lesicondzile futsi batawufundza ematheksthi basebentise sona lesikhatsi sesento.
Nanobe kunjalo, kubalulekile kutsi imisebenti legcile etakhini telulwimi letitsite yentiwe kusimongcongco, Khetsa
tihlokwana letitsite ngaphasi kwesigaba setakhi netimiso telulwimi, kute ufundzise bafundzi lulwimi lolutivelela
kuloluhlobo lwetheksthi lokugcilwe kulo. Nange kuhleleka lokuvumela indlelanchubo yekutentakalela nekuhleleka
ekutfoleni lulwimi. Akusiko konkhe lokumele kufundziswe kulomjikeleto lonikiwe kodvwa cinisekisa kutsi wonkhe
umsebenti lobhalwe esibutsetelweni ube wentiwe nakuphela umnyaka.Leminye imijikeleto yemaviki lamabili
ingagcwala kakhulu ngetincenye tetakhi netimiso telulwimi; akusho kutsi tonkhe letincenye tingentiwa kulowomjikeleto.
Kungobe kukholelwa letinyenti taletincenye tentiwe Esigabeni Lesisemkhatsini. Esigabeni Lesiphakeme kufundziswa
kwaletincenye kutawuba kubuyeketa.
Yenta imisebenti levakalako kubafundzi nalehambelana nematheksthi lebawafundza kulomjikeleto wemaviki lamabili.
Imisebenti leminyenti yaloluhlobo kufanele yentiwe njengobe bafundzi bachubeka kusukela ebangeni lesi-7 kuye
kule-9. Khetsa ngekucikelela kutsi nguyiphi imitsetfo loyichazela bafundzi futsi uyigcine ibe mbalwa. Kufundzisa
kufanele kuhlanganise onkhe emakhono elulwimi netakhi telulwimi njengobe kuhlobene. Konkhe loku kufanele
kufundziswe kususelwe kusimongcondvo lesitsite. Caphela kutsi kuphindze kube nesikhatsi lesimcoka lesabelwe
kufundzisa kweTakhi Netimiso Telulwimi.
CAPS 59
3.4 Lithebuli Leluhlelo Lwekufundzisa
60 LIBANGA 7 ITHEMU 1
LOKUCUKETFWE
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi etemibhalo: -indzaba Bhala indzima lelandzisako Gcizelela lokwentiwe eSigabeni
lemfisha Lesisemkhatsini.
Timiso tendzima:
Lalela indzaba lemfisha
• Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi Lizinga lemagama:
• Tfola imicondvo lemcoka etemibhalo: njengebalingisi,
• Umusho losihloko sendzima
nekuvetwa kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, Emabito mvama, emabito ngco, emabito
nalesekelako endzabeni lemfisha • Tfola umcondvo lobalulekile
ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, etintfo letibalalekako naletingabaleki,
nalosekelako
• Bhala emanotsi umlandzi, ingcikitsi. emabito simo (kufa, umona, buvila)
• Kwabelana ngemibono nelwati lonalo
• Sebentisa tihlanganisi kuchumanisa Lizinga lemisho:
Inchubo yekufundza: titanza .
ubuye ukhombe kuvisisa lwati • Ngembi kwekufundza Umusho locondzile
• Chaza tidzingo tematheksthi
(ngenisa itheksthi) letinjengekucoca indzaba. Titatimende, sikhatsi sanyalo, sikhatsi
Phindza ucoce indzaba
lesengcile.
• Phindza ucoce tigameko • Nakufundvwa (timphawu • Sebentisa emagama kanye nesitayela
tematheksthi) lesifanele. Timphawu tekubhala
ngekulandzelana kwato
nelupelomagama: ngci, khefana,
• Nika balingisi ngendlela lefanele • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Bhala ngesikhatsi lesengcile ikholoni, isemikholoni, bofeleba
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, Gcila kunchubo yekubhala netinhlavu letincane.
• Nika tigameko ngekwesikhatsi hlola.
letenteka ngaso • Kuhlela Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
Emasu ekulungiselela kufundza lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kwakha luhlaka
• Bona timphawu tetheksthi letinjenge Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
sihloko, sihlokwana nemifanekiso. • Kubuyeketa
• Bona tincenye tencwadzi • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
njengelingephandle lencwadzi, likhasi
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
lesihloko, i-indeksi, tahluko, luhlu
nekwetfula
lwemagama lachazwako
Ubhala indzaba lephatselene netintfo
Kufundzela kuvisisa nemasu
lahlangabetane nato emphilweni.
ekufundza
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
nekufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa .
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Kwakha sitfombe engcondvweni
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Liphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi yemagama
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo: tinkondlo Kubhala ngekuticambela: Inkondlo Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
yakho evikini lelengcile.
Lalela ucoce ngenkondlo Tindlela tekufundza
CAPS
Timiso tendzima: Lizinga lemagama
• Kwabelana ngemibono nelwati • Kufundza ngekutimela
kukhombisa kuvisisa imicondvo • Sakhiwo setitanza Emabitombici, emabito lalukhuni,
Emasu ekulungiselela kufundza
tindlela tesento tabito, buniyo,
• Phendvula imibuto • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kuchumanisa
• Bona timphawu tetheksthi letinjenge titanza Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Chazela umngani kutsi kungani tihloko, tihlokwana nemifanekiso.
utsandze inkondlo letsite. • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho Imphindza, emagama labolekiwe,
• Bona tincenye tencwadzi leyehlukene, ngebudze netakhiwo tisho, taga, sifutamsindvo, tifaniso,
Kufundza ngekuphimisela njengelingephandle lencwadzi, likhasi
tifaniso ngco, bomababata/tentakutsi,
lokulungiselelwe lesihloko, i-indeksi, teahluko, luhlu • Kukhetsa nekusebentisa emagama bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika
lwemagama lachazwako
• Liphimbo, kuvakala kwelivi, • Lulwimi lolujulil/lwetinonto tenkhulumo Tiphumuti:
imphimiso, kuhleleka, kuhlangana Tinkondlo
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
ngemehlo. Kwehlukaniswa kwemagama, ngci,
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo khefana
• Cikelela tiphumuti • Kuhlela
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Sebentisa lulwimi lwemtimba senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
• Kwakha luhlaka
lowentiwe bafundzi.
lolufanele. imifanekisomcondvo, Imvumelwano, • Kubuyeketa
sigci. Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, titanza, lubhalomagama
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
nekwetfula
• Inshokutsi lejulile
Bhala inkondlo
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
61
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi etemibhalo: umdlalo Bhala inkhulumo mphendvulwano, Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
62 (lonkhundlaye) kwenta umdlalo evikini lelengcile.
Kucocisana ngemdlalo:
• Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi • Tidzingo tesakhiwo, sitayela, neluvo. Lizinga lemagama:
• Kubamba lichaza etinkhulumiswaneni etemibhalo: njengemlingisi,
letingakahleleki ngetihloko letilula nekuvetwa kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, • Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe Emabitomvama, tindlela tesento, tabito,
ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, buniyo
• Sebentisa irejista lefanele. • Kukhetsa emagama
umlandzi, ingcikitsi. Lizinga lemisho:
• Gcila kunkhulumiswano • Imphimiso lengiyo emagameni latsite
Inchubo yekufundza: Umusho locondzile, sitatimende, sikhatsi
• Tfola umcondvo lobalulekile • Kusho ngekukhululeka
• Ngembi kwekufundza (Ngenisa sanyalo, sikhatsi lesengcile, inhloko,
nalosekelako.
itheksthi) Gcila kunchubo yekubhala sivumelwano senhloko yesento.
• Tsatsa emanotsi • Kuhlela
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu Inshokutsi yeligama:
• Buta imibuto tematheksthi) • Kwakha luhlaka bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, taga,
Sebentisa • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula tisho
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Kubuyeketa
tinkhulumomphendvulwano
hlola. • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Timphawu tekubhala:
letingakapheleli
TInkondlo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Ikholoni, bokhulunyiwe, mababata,
Inkhulumomphendvulwano
nekwetfula mabuta
• Bamba lichaza kunkhulumo • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
mphendvulwano. • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
imifanekisomcondvo, imphindza, Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Phendvula ngalokufanele sigci.
• Cikelela timiso tenkhulumo • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
mphendvulwano, sib. kunikana imigca, titanza, lubhalomagama
ematfuba.
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Sebentisa lulwimi lwemtimba • Umoya wenkondlo
lolufanele.
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa
(emasu)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
nekufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Kufundzisisa
-- Kucombela
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
-- Kwenta tiphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhlahlela emagama.
• Kucikelela kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi.
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi emibhalo: tindzaba Bhala sihlatiywa/incwadzi Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
letimfisha/temdzabu/ evikini lelengcile.
Kulalela indzaba lemfisha/temdzabu • Tidzingo tesakhiwo nesitayela
CAPS
• Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi Lizinga lemagama:
Kulalela sivisiso • Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, inhloso
yemibhalo: njenge timphawu, kuvetwa
nesimongcondvo Bunye nebunyenti, siphawulo, tikhuliso
• Tfola umbono lobalulekile kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu,
nalosekelako ubuye utsatse emanotsi sendlalelo, simonhlalo, umlandzi, • Kubumbana kwendzima. Lizinga lemisho:
ingcikitsi
• Kwabelana imibono nelwati babuye • Kukhetsa lemagama Sikhatsi sanyalo, sikhatsi lesengcile
bakhombise kuvisisa umcondvo Inchubo yekufundza:
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Tfola emasu lahhungako Ngembi kwekufundza (Ngenisa
• Kuhlela bomabitwafanana, bomcondvomnyenti,
nalaphocelelako lapho kufanele itheksthi)
emabito ladidako, tiphicwaphicwano,
khona • Kwakha luhlaka
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) taga, tisho
• Phendvula imibuto • Kubuyeketa
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
Ingcoco licembu/yephaneli imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
hlola)
Coca indzaba/inganekwane lebayente • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
emsebentini lowengcile Tinkondlo nekwetfula
Tfola balingisi • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo Bhala incwadzi/sihlatiywa ulandzela
inchubo yekubhala
• Coca ngengcikitsi • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
• Coca ngeluvo lwakho imifanekisomcondvo, imphindza,
• Chaza lokucuketfwe ngekubhekisa sigci.
emphilweni yakho.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, titanza, lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
nekufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa.
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
ngekusebentisa emakhono
63 ekuhlahlela emagama.
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
9-10 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo: tindzaba Bhala indzaba lechazako Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
64 letimfisha evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela sivisiso Timiso tendzima:
• Chaza inchubo yekulalela • Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi • Umusho losihloko sendzima Lizinga lemagama:
yetemibhalo: njengemlingisi, kuvetwa
Ticalo, tijobelelo, umsuka, tindlela
• Tsatsa emanotsi kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu, • Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako
tesento
sendlalelo, simonhlalo, umlandzi,
• Phendvula imibuto • Kuhleleka kwetitanza
ingcikitsi Lizinga lemisho
Ingcoco yelicembu/phaneli • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kuchumanisa
Inchubo yekufundza: Umusho loyinhloko, umshwana
titanza .
• Coca ngelwati lolubalulekile lokhontile
endzabeni lemfisha
• Ngembi kwekufundza • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho
Inshokutsi yemagama
(Ngenisa itheksthi) leyehlukene ngebudze netakhiwo
• Tsatsa indzima ngemibono bese
Bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika
ubhekisa etheksthini kusekela • Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
indzima loyikhetsile. Timphawu tekubhala
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kuhlela
nelupelomagama Kusebentisa
Chaza lokucuketfwe ubhekise imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Kwakha luhlaka sichazamagama, emaphethini elupelo,
emphilweni yakho. hlola)
• Kubuyeketa imitsetfo yelupelo
Tinkondlo
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi nekwetfula Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
imifanekisomcondvo, imphindza, Yetfula indzaba kute ihlolwe
sigci.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, titanza, lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa
(emasu)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa.
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Liphuzu nembono
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhlahlela emagama.
Imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile yeThemu ye-1
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 1
Phindza ucoce indzaba/coca ngenkondlo/ Indzaba lechazako/lelandzisako Sivisiso nekusebentisa lulwimi.
CAPS
Inkhulumomphendvulwano/licembu/ingcogco yesigungu
Incwadzi yebungani/kwehlwaya/inkhulumomphikiswano
65
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 7 ITHEMU 2
LOKUCUKETFWE
66
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi etemibhalo njengenoveli Kubhala: Indzaba lelendzisako Lizinga lemagama:
yelusha/umdlalo
Kulalelela kuvisisa: Timiso tendzima: Emabito lalukhuni, silandziso namentiwa
• Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi
• Chaza inchubo yekulalela • Umusho losihloko sendzima Siphawulo: kucatsanisa, tikhuliso
yetemibhalo: njengemlingisi, kuvetwa
• Tsatsa emanotsi kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu, • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako Lizinga lemisho:
sendlalelo, simonhlalo, umlandzi,
• Phendvula imibuto • Kuhleleka kwetitanza imisho lecondzile, titatimende, sikhatsi
ingcikitsi
sanyalo, sikhatsi lesengcile
Coca indzaba • Tihlanganisi kute kube nekubumbana
Inchubo yekufundza:
kwetitanza Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Kuvetwa kwebalingisi • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
• Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
• Kukhetsa nekusebentisa emagama itheksthi)
letehlukene, ngebudze netakhiwo umcondvo losobala, umcondvo lojulile,
• Lulwimi lwemtimba • Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) lulwimi loluvusa imiva
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Kuhumusha umoya, liphimbo, • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula Tiphumuti:
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Kuhlela
simo sekuhleleka kwetigameko,
ngci, khefana, sibabati/mababata,
ingwijikhwebu nesiphetfo hlola) • Kwakha luhlaka mabuta
Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa • Kubuyeketa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
(sebentisa ematheksthi labhaliwe
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
nobe latibonwa njengemakhathuni/
emapheshana) • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata nekwetfula
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
(balingisi, simonhlalo, simondzawo,
umlayeto)
• Kutfola inshokutsi yemagama
langakatayeleki ngekusebentisa
emakhono ekuhlahlela emagama
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Lulwimi loluvusa imiva
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa Bhala ematheksthi emibhalombiko: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
(sebentisa ematheksthi labhaliwe evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela sivisiso (ematheksthi Sikhangisi/emaphosta
CAPS
nobe latibonwa njengesikhangisi)
labhaliwe/kwetfulwa kwetindzaba Lizinga lemagama:
tamabona kudze) • Kufundza ngekunyanyalata • Tidzingo tesakhiwo
Emabitongco, bulili, bunye, bunyenti
• Chaza inchubo yekulalela • Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso • Inhloso tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe
nesimongcondvo Siphawulo: sabito sekukhomba, linani
yekutfola lwati
• Tsatsa emanotsi
• Kukhetfwa kwemagama nekwakhiwa Lizinga lemisho:
• Kufundzisisa
• Bhala timphendvulo kwemisho
inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko,
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
Tindlela letehlukene tekuchumana • Tincenye tetibonwa (njengetinhlobo imisho lecondzile nemisho lemagalagala
(balingisi, simonhlalo, simondzawo,
ngetemlomo: Inkhulumomphikiswano tefonti nesayizi, tihloko, timphawu,
umlayeto) Inshokutsi yemagama:
(ngekukhangisa) umbala)
• Kucabangela inshokutsi yemagama bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
• Khetsa sihloko lesifanele langakatayeleki ngekusebentisa
• Lulwimi loluhhungako/loluphocelelako
umcondvo losobala, inshokutsi lejulile
• Yetfula impikiswano ngalokuhlelekile emakhono ekuhlahlela emagama Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Sebentisa tinsita tekuchumana • Lulwimi loluhhungako • Kuhlela
ikholoni; isemikholoni
ngalokungiko
• Lulwimi loluhlelekile/lolungakahleleki • Kwakha luhlaka
Kusetjentiswa kwesichazamagama
• Sebentisa silulumagama lesifanele, Ematheksthi etemibhalo
takhi telulwimi
• Kubuyeketa
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
njengenovelana
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Sebentisa lulwimi loluhhungako/ • Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi
loluvusa imiva • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
emibhalo: njengemlingisi, kuvetwa
nekwetfula
• Landzela tindlelanchubo kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu,
sendlalelo/simonhlalo, umlandzi,
ingcikitsi
Inchubo yekufundza:
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
itheksthi)
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi)
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko,
hlola)
67
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Kufundza/kwehlweayela kuvisisa Itheksthi yemibhalomibiko lemifisha: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
68 (Sebentisa ematheksthi ne/nobe ticondziso evikini lelengcile.
Emacembu/tingcoco teliklasi
etibonwa njengetikhangisi)
letiphatselene nekunika ticondziso • Tidzingo tesakhiwo nesitayela Lizinga lemagama:
nobe kulandzela inchubo. • Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
• Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, inhloso Sandziso – sandziso sesikhatsi,
• Khetsa sihloko • Kufundza ukhe etulu nesimongcondvo sandziso sendzawo
• Kwabelana ngemibono • Kufundzisisa • Kubumbana kwendzima Siphawulo: linani
• Kunikana ematfuba nekulalelisisa • Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe • Kukhetfwa kwemagama netakhi Lizinga lemisho:
temusho
• Gcwalisa tikhala Inchubo yekubhala: Inkhulumo lecondzile nempambosi
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala yekwentiwa
• Sebentisa timphawu tekugcila • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
esihlokweni kute ingcoco icubeke itheksthi) • Kuhlela Inshokutsi yemagama:
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe/ • Nakufundwa (timphawu tetheksthi) • Kwakha luhlaka tisho netaga
lengakalungiselelwa
• Ngemva kwekufundza (buta imibuto, • Kubuyeketa Tiphumuti:
• Kukhetsa emagama lasetjentiswako catsanisa, nika umehluko, hlola)
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha ihayifeni; i-aphostrofi
• Kusetjentiswa kwebuviyoviyo Tinkondlo
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
nesivinini • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo nekwetfula lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kusebentisa tinkhomba ngesikhatsi • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi, tinongo Bhala itheksthi yeticondziso Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
sekwetfula inkhulumo tenkhulumo/imfanekisomcondvo,
imvumelwano, sigci.
• Kusebentisa lulwimi lwemtimba
lolufanele • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, titanza, lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lefihlakele
• Umoya
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi yetemibhalo: Bhala sihlatiywa semdlalo Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
njengemdlalo evikini lelengcile.
Lingisa umdlalo Timiso tendzima:
CAPS
• Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi Lizinga lemagama:
• Dlala indzima loniketwe yona emibhalo: njengemlingisi, kuvetwa
• Umusho losihloko sendzima
Tento
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu, • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako
sendlalelo, simonhlalo, umlandzi, Lizinga lemisho:
• Cikelela timiso ingcikitsi
• Kuhleleka kwetitanza
Impambosi yekwentiwa, sikhatsi
• Sebentisa lulwimi lwemtimba Inchubo yekufundza:
• Tihlanganisi nekubumbana kwetitanza sanyalo lesichubekako; inkhulumongco
lolufanele
• Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho nenkhulumombiko
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
Lucwaningo lwekulingisa leyehlukene ngebudze netakhiwo
itheksthi) Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Yenta imibutoluhlolo Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
• Cikelela timiso • Kuhlela umcondvo losobala, inshokutsi lejulile
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kwakha luhlaka Tiphumuti:
hlola)
• Bika ngalokutfolakele • Kubuyeketa ikholoni; bokhulunyiwe; bomabuta;
khefana; ngci
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa lowentiwe bafundzi.
nekwetfula
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU YESI-2
9-10 UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: SIVIVINYO 2 UMSEBENTI 3
Kulalelela sivisiso/Inkhulumompikiswano/ Temibhalo: Imibuto legcile kusimongocondvo. Luhlolosibutsetelo lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka
inkhulumiswano/(inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa/
Liphepha lesi- 2: Sivisiso, kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
lelungiselelwe/tingcogco telicembu tekunika
netemibhalo
ticondziso.
Liphepha lesi- 3: Kubhala: Indzaba yinye netheksti
yemibhalombiko yinye
69
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 7 ITHEMU 3
LOKUCUKETFWE
70
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi lephatselene Ematheksthi emibhalomibiko Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
nekubaluleka kwembutoluhlolo njengekugcwalisa imibutoluhlolo evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela sivisiso lesiphatselene
nekutsi ugcwaliswa njani nobe emafomu:
nekugcwaliswa kwemafomu/ Lizinga lemagama:
imibutoluhlolo • Lwati loludzingekako • Landzela ticondziso
emabitomvama; emabitogcogca;
• Tetayete inchubo yekulalela • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Niketa lwati lolufanele Tandziso tesimo netesikhatsi; tiphawulo
• Tsatsa emanotsi • Kusayina • Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele Lizinga lemisho:
• Phendvula imibuto Inchubo yekufundza: Gcila kunchubo yekubhala imishwana lelibito, imishwana
yesiphawulo, imishwana yesandziso,
Tindlela letehlukene tekuchumana • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Kuhlela imisho lemagalagala nemisho lelukhuni
ngetemlomo letiphatselene itheksthi)
nekusetjentiswa kwembutoluhlolo
• Kwakha luhlaka Inshokutsi yemagama:
nobe lifomu
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
• Kubuyeketa
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula mabitwafanana
Tingcoco tesigungu/tephaneli • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
Tiphumuti:
• Khetsa sihloko hlola) • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
nekwetfula bomabuta; i-aphostrofi; bofeleba;
• Kwabelana ngemibono Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa
ihayifeni
• Kuniketana ematfuba nekulalelisisa • Kufundza ngekunyanyalata Tifinyeto – i-akhronimi,
• Gcwalisa tikhala • Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
yekutfola lwati
• Sebentisa timphawu tekugcila lowentiwe bafundzi.
esihlokweni kute ingcoco ichubeke • Finyeta Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kwakha sitfombe engcondvweni
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Inshokutsi yemagama
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo njengemdlalo Ematheksthi lamadze sib. Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
welusha/umdlalo wemoya. Inkhulumomphikiswano/inthavyu evikini lelengcile.
Lalela umdlalo
CAPS
lebhaliwe.
(Inkhulumomphendvulwano/I- • Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi Lizinga lemagama:
inthavyu) etemibhalo: njengemlingisi, kuvetwa • Tidzingo tesakhiwo nesitayela
Emabitongco, bunye nebunyenti.
kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu,
• Kwenta imibutoluhlolo sendlalelo, simondzawo, umlandzi,
• Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, injongo
Siphawulo: kucatsanisa, tikhuliso
nesimongcondvo
• Cikelela timiso ingcikitsi
Lizinga lemisho:
Inchubo yekufundza:
• Kukhetfwa kwemagama
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele
Imisho lelukhuni lenemishwana
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi lolufanele
• Tsatsa emanotsi • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa yesibaluli; inkhulumongco
itheksthi) Gcila kunchubo yekubhala nenkhulumombiko.
• Bika ngalokutfolakele
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) • Kuhlela Inshokutsi yemagama: imisuka
Tindlela letehlukene tekuchumana
yemagama.
ngetemlomo: • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kwakha luhlaka
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, Tiphumuti:
Kwenta samdlalo • Kubuyeketa
hlola)
ikholoni; bokhulunyiwe; khefana; ngci;
Kutsatsa luhlobo lolutsite lwembhalo • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
Tinkondlo i-aphostrofi; mabuta.
uluyise kulolunye luhlobo
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Kulingisa inkhulumomphikiswano nekwetfula
lowentiwe bafundzi.
lengiyo. • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kwenta uhambisane nemoya imfanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
nenhloso yalokususelwa kuko.
sigci
• Kuvetwa kahle kwebalingisi ngetinsita • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
letilula
imigca, titanza, lubhalomagama
• Kusetjentiswa kwetinsita letifanele • Inshokutsi lejulile
kuveta simonhlalo.
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nembiko
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SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi lephatselene Imibhalombiko lemidze sib. Satiso/i- Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
72 nekubhala satiso/i-ajenda ajenda nemaminitsi evikini lelengcile.
Tindlela letehlukene tekuchumana
nemaminitsi
ngetemlomo: • Tfola tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe Lizinga lemagama:
• Balingisi nenjongo yekubhala;
Lingisa: inchubo yemhlangano Tabito: selucobo, sekukhomba,
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Tsatsa sincumo ngesitayela, imibono sebuniyo.
• Kuvula ngendlela lefanele/kwetfulwa nesakhiwo sekubhala;
kwemalunga • Sakhiwo Lizinga lemisho:
• Kukhetsa emagama netakhi telulwimi.
• Kusebentisa liphimbo, sivinini, • Kudlalwa kwetitanza Sikhatsi sanyalo; sikhatsi lesengcile;
buviyoviyo. Gcila kunchubo yekubhala inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko,
Inchubo yekufundza:
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Kuhlela inkhulumo lecondzile
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
• Lulwimi lwemtimba lolufanele itheksthi) • Kwakha luhlaka Imphambosi yekwentiwa
• Siphetfo lesifanele • Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) • Kubuyeketa Inshokutsi yemagama:
Kulalelela kuvisisa (ematheksthi • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Timphambosi tesento
labhaliwe/kwetfulwa kwetindzaba imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Tiphumuti:
tamabonakudze) hlola)
nekwetfula
i-aphostrofi; feleba; khefana; ngci;
• Chaza inchubo yekulalela Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa
ikholoni.
lokubhaliwe/ematheksthi latibonwa/
• Tsatsa emanotsi ema-grafu. Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Phendvula imibuto lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata kute utfole
umcondvo lobalulekile Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kufundza kute utfole imininingwane
lesekelako.
• Kucombela.
• Kusebenta ngenshokutsi yemagama
langakatayeleki nemifanekiso
mcondvo
• Imicondvo lesemcoka nalesekelako.
• Umbono wakho.
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Kufundza/kwehlwayela kutfola Imibhalombiko lemidze/lemifisha: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
lwati (sebentisa ematheksthi i-athikili yeliphephandzaba evikini lelengcile.
Ulalela abuye acoce tindzaba
CAPS
lanjengemaphephandzaba,
letisematseni letiphatselene • Tidzingo tesakhiwo nesitayela Lizinga lemagama:
emaphephabhuku, tinkhulumo
nema-athikili emaphephandzaba
letibhaliwe) • Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, injongo emabitosimo; emabitomvama
nemaphephabhuku.
nesimongcondvo
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata kute utfole bondzaweni
• Kusetjentiswa kweliphimbo, sivinini,
buviyoviyo. • Kufundza ukhe etulu kute utfole • Kukhetfwa kwemagama nesakhiwo
Siphawulo:
selulwimi
umcondvo losekelako
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi kucatsanisa, tikhuliso
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
loluhhungako/loluvusa imiva/ • Kucombela.
Lizinga lemisho:
loluphocelelako • Kuhlela
• Emaphuzu nemibono
Kuhlela ngekulandzelana; kuhlela
• Kusetjentiswa kwetinkhomba • Kwakha luhlaka
• Luvo lwembhali ngekubaluleka; indzima lechazako;
• Kugcila kutimiso • Kubuyeketa lulwimi loluphocelelako naloluvusa
• Kusebenta ngenshokutsi
imiva; kutsatsa luhlangotsi; kugceka;
• Lulwimi lwemtimba lolufanele yemagama langakatayeleki • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha tinkholelo; tinsita tekwenta inkhulumo
nemifanekisomcondvo
• Singeniso lesihehako nesiphetfo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa ivisiseke (sib.tinongo tenkhulumo,
lesinemfutfo • Lulwimi loluhlelekile/lolungakahleleki nekwetfula sifanamsindvo njll.)
• Inhloso, tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe • Inshokutsi lecondzile/lebhacile Bhala i-athikili yeliphephandzaba Inshokutsi yemagama:
nesimongcondvo bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
• Titfo tenkhulumo umcondvo losobala, umcondvo lojulile
Kufundza uphimisela
Bhala sivisiso
lokulungiselelwe/ Tiphumuti:
lokungakalungiselelwa kwe-athikili
bokhulunyiwe; mababata; khefana; ngci;
yeliphephandzaba
mabuta;
• Kusetjentiswa kweliphimbo, sivinini,
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
buviyoviyo.
lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kucaphela tiphumuti kute utfole
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
umphumela lofanele
• Lulwimi lwemtimba lolufanele
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SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
9-10 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo njengenoveli Bhala indzaba lelandzisako/ Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
74 yelusha/tindzaba letimfisha/umdlalo/ lechazako evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela sivisiso lesiphatselene
umdlalo wemoya
nekuniketa tinkhombandlela. • Tidzingo tesakhiwo, sitayela nembono Lizinga lemagama:
• Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi
• Tetayete inchubo yekulalela emibhalo: njengemlingisi, kuvetwa • Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, inhloso Emabito lalukhuni
• Tsatsa emanotsi kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu, nesimongcondvo
Tabito – telucobo, sibaluli, sabito
sendlalelo/simonhlalo, umlandzi, • Kukhetfwa kwemagama nesakhiwo sekutenta (ngiyatidlela, ngiyatitsandza,
• Bhala timphendvulo ingcikitsi selulwimi ngiyatimisela)
Tindlela letehlukene tekuchumana Inchubo yekufundza:
ngetemlomo sib. kuniketa Gcila kunchubo yekubhala Siphawulo:
tinkhombandlela/ticondziso • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Kuhlela kucatsanisa, tikhuliso
itheksthi)
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi lolufanele • Kwakha luhlaka Lizinga lemisho:
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi)
• Imisho lemifisha lefanele • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kubuyeketa Indzima yekuhlola; imisho lelula;
• Imininingwane imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha titatimende; sikhatsi lesengcile; sikhatsi
hlola) sanyalo
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
Tinkondlo nekwetfula Inshokutsi yemagama:
bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo umcondvo losobala, umcondvo lojulile
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ Tiphumuti:
imfanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano, ngci; khefana; ikholoni; isemikholoni
sigci
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, lowentiwe bafundzi.
imigca, titanza, lubhalomagama
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundza nekwehlwayela kuvisisa
sib. lokubhaliwe/tibonwa
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata kute utfole
umcondvo lobalulekile
• Kufundza kute utfole imininingwane
lesekelako.
• Kucombela.
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Emaphuzu nemibono
• Luvo lwembhali
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Kusebenta ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
nemifanekisomcondvo
• Liphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi lecondzile/lebhacile
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU YESI-3
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 3
Kulalelela sivisiso/Inkhulumompikiswano/ Indzaba lechazako/lelandzisako Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
CAPS
inkhulumiswano/(inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa/
I-ajenda nemaminitsi NOBE
lelungiselelwe/tingcogco telicembu tekunika
ticondziso. Temibhalo
75
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 7 ITHEMU 4
LOKUCUKETFWE
76
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi etemibhalo njengenoveli Ematheksthi emibhalombiko Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
yalabasha/tindzaba letimfisha/ Lemidze/lemifisha sib. Kunika evikini lelengcile.
Inkhulumo lengakelungiselelwa
umdlalo tinkhombandlela
Lizinga lemagama:
Kwetfula sikhulumi; emavi ekubonga/
• Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi • Tidzingo tesakhiwo, sitayela.
kucoca indzaba Emabito lalukhuni, Siphawulo: tikhuliso;
etemibhalo: njengemlingisi,
• Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, inhloso bondzaweni
• Khetsa sihloko lesifanele nekuvetwa kwebalingisi, sakhiwo,
nesimongcondvo
ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, Lizinga lemisho:
• Hlelembisa lwati ngalokubumbene umlandzi, ingcikitsi. • Kukhetfwa kwemagama netakhi
Imisho lecondzile, Imisho lemagalagala,
• Tfola silulumagama, takhi telulwimi telulwimi
Inchubo yekufundza: umusho lolukhuni locondzile, umshwana
• Singeniso nesiphetfo lesihehako Gcila kunchubo yekubhala wesandziso nemshwana wesiphawulo;
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
Timphawu netimiso (emasu itheksthi) • Kuhlela Inshokutsi yemagama:
ekukhuluma emmangweni, takhi)
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu • Kwakha luhlaka Bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
Kufundza ngekuphimisela tematheksthi) umcondvo losebaleni; inshokutsi lejulile,
• Kubuyeketa tiphawulo, tandziso
• Kusetjentiswa kweliphimbo, sivinini, • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Timphawu tekubhala:
buviyoviyo
hlola. • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Kucikelela timphawu kute kube Isemikholoni, bokhulunyiwe; ngci;
nekwetfula
nemphumela lomuhle Kufundza/Sihlatiywa sekuvisisa i-aphostrofi
(Sebentisa ematheksthi labhaliwe
• Lulwimi lwemtimba lolufanele Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
netibonwa)
lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata kute utfole
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
umcondvo lobalulekile
• Kufundza ukhe etulu kutfola
imininingwane lesekelako
• Kucombela
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
nemifanekisomcondvo
• Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Liphuzu nembono
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Umbono wakho
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi lenedayari/i-imeyili/ Ematheksthi emibhalombiko Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
emaflaya Lemidze/lemifisha sib.i-imeyili, evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa (itheksthi
CAPS
emaphosta/kubhalwa kwedayari/
lebhaliwe/kwetfula tindzaba • Sakhiwo Lizinga lemagama:
emaflaya]
tamabonakudze)
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Tabito, tabito tekukhomba, emabito
• Tidzingo tesakhiwo, sitayela, luvo
• Chaza inchubo yekulalela gcogca; tindlela tesento
• Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe lwakho
• Tsatsa emanotsi Siphawulo: tikhuliso;
Inchubo yekufundza: • Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, inhloso
• Phendvula imibuto nesimongcondvo Timpambosi tesento
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
Inkhulumomphikiswano/ingcogco itheksthi) • Kukhetfwa kwemagama, inchazelo Ticalo, tijobelelo nemsuka
yelicembu: coca ngekusetjentiswa lecacile
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu Lizinga lemisho:
kwe-imeyli/emaphosta/kubhalwa
tematheksthi) • Sakhiwo semusho ngebudze
kwedayari/emaflaya Inkhulumongco, imibuto, Sivumelwano
nangetinhlobo
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula senhloko nesento, titatimende
• Timphawu tengcogco Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, letifinyetiwe, imibuto lengadzingi
• Kuhlela, kucwaninga, kuhlelembisa hlola timphendvulo
• Kuhlela
nekwetfula
Tinkondlo/inganekwane Inshokutsi yeligama:
• Kwakha luhlaka
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo Bomcondvophika, inshokutsi lesebaleni,
• Kubuyeketa
inshokutsi lejulile; Inshokutsi ledzinga
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha inchazelo lendze
tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso
mcondvo, imvumelwano, sigci. • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Timphawu tekubhala:
nekwetfula
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, Bomabuta, khefana, mababata; ifonti
imigca, stanza, lubhalomagama Khicita munye walamatheksthi
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
lashiwo ngetulu
• Inshokutsi lejulile lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Umoya wenkondlo Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
77
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi etemibhalo njengenoveli Kubuyeketa nemalungiselelo Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
78 yalabasha/tindzaba letimfisha/ eluhlolo. evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa (itheksthi
umdlalo
lebhaliwe/kwetfula tindzaba Tindzaba Lizinga lemagama:
tamabonakudze) • Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi
Sigaba semalungiselelo: Tindlela tesento
etemibhalo: njenge mlingisi,
• Chaza inchubo yekulalela nekuvetwa kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, • Tindzingo tesakhiwo, sitayela, Siphawulo:
• Tsatsa emanotsi ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, umbono,
Kucatsanisa, Tikhuliso
umlandzi, ingcikitsi.
• Phendvula imibuto • Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, inhloso
Lizinga lemisho:
Inkondlo: Tinkondlo letiphakanyisiwe nesimongcondvo
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe
kukhetsa luhlangotsi; tinkholelo;
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kukhetsa emagama
• Kusetjentiswa kweliphimbo, sivinini, kugceka; titatimende letivusa imiva
buviyoviyo • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, Gcila kunchubo yekubhala naletihhungako; imibuto lenganato
tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso timphendvulo
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi mcondvo, imphindza, sigci.
• Kuhlela
loluhhungako/loluvusa imiva/ Inshokutsi yemagama:
loluphocelelako • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, • Kwakha luhlaka bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
imigca, stanza, lubhalomagama • Kubuyeketa timphendvulo letindze
• Sebentisa timphawu
• Inshokutsi lejulile • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Timphawu tekubhala:
• Gcila kutimiso
• Umoya wenkondlo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa ngci; khefana; mababata; mabuta
• Lulwimi lwemtimba lolungilo
nekwetfula
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Singeniso lesihehako nesiphetfo lowentiwe bafundzi.
lesinemfutfo. Kuhlutwa kwenkondlo:
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Inhloso, tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe • Imigca, emagama, titanza,
nesimongcondvo luchumano, imphindza,
lubhalomagama, tiphumuti.
• Inshokutsi: lesobala nalebhacile
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
7-8 Kubuyeketa nemalungiselelo Kubuyeketa nemalungiselelo eluhlolo Kubuyeketa nemalungiselelo Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
eluhlolo. eluhlolo. evikini lelengcile.
Kufundza
CAPS
Kukhuluma: Kubhala: Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Kufundza lokulungiselelwe emabitogcogca; sabito sekutenta;
• Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe/ • Ematheksthi emibhalomibiko sicu
inkhulumomphikiswano/inthavyu/
• Kufundzela kuvisisa
inkhulumiswano • Sifinyeto Lizinga lemisho: imisho lecondzile,
lemagalagala nemisho lelukhuni;
• Kufundza lokulungiselelwe • Temibhalo: titatimende; imvumelwano yenhloko
• Kufundza lokungakalungiselelwa - Inovelil/tindzaba letimfisha/ nesento; tindlela tekubuta; kuphikisa;
inganekwane emagama ladidako
Kulalela
- Umdlalo/kufundza ngemafilimu Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Kulalelela kuvisisa bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
- Tinkondlo umcondvo losobala, umcondvo lojulile
Timphawu tekubhala
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
lowentiwe bafundzi.
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
UMSEBENTILUHLOLO LOHLELEKILE NELUHLOLO LWEKUPHELA KWEMNYAKA LWETHEMU YESI-4
9-10 UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: LUHLOLO LWEKUPHELA KWEMNYAKA
Kufundza ngekuphimisela/inkhulumompikiswano/ingcogco yelicembu/ Liphepha 1: Temlomo
inkhulumiswano/inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa
Liphepha 2: sivisiso, Lulwimi neTemibhalo (2 ema-awa)
Liphepha 3: Kubhala (1 li-awa)
79
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 8 ITHEMU 1
LOKUCUKETFWE
80
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetembhalo njengetindzaba Bhala indzaba: lelandzisako/ Gcizelela lokwentiwe eBangeni 7.
letimfisha telusha lesamlandvo
Kucoca ngemacembu – kuhlanganisa Lizinga lemagama:
umcondvo ngalokutsite; khetsa imibono • Kucoca ngetimphawu letibalulekile • Kukhetsa emagama
Sandziso sendzawo nesesimo
lefanele; landzelanisa imicondvo letivamile njengebalingisi, nekuvetwa
lebalulekile kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu,
• Liphimbo lakhe nesitayela
Lizinga lemisho:
sendlalelo, simonhlalo, umlandzi, • Kuchaza lokucacile
Kulalelela kuvisisa Sivumelwano senhloko nesento; takhi
ingcikitsi.
• Liphimbo temusho; imisho nemishwana lekhontile;
• Kurekhoda imicondvo lebalulekile Inchubo yekufundza titfo tenkhulumo
nalesekelako ngekubhala emanotsi • Umcondvo losemcoka nalosekelako
Emasu ekulungiselela kufundza Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Kwabelana ngemicondvo nalokwake • Emabalavengcondvo ekuhlela bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
kwabavelela emphilweni bakhombise Yetfulela bafundzi loku: imicondvo lebumbene
umcondvo losobala, umcondvo lojulile
kuvisisa umcondvo
• Timphawu tetheksthi – tihloko, • Yetfula indzaba kute ihlolwe Tiphumuti:
• Tfola emasu ekuphocelela/ekuhhunga tihlokwana, imibhalotihumusho,
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
imidvwebo ngci; khefana; mabuta; bokhulunyiwe;
• Phendvula imibuto
• Kuhlela mababata
• Tincenye tencwadzi – likhasi
lesihloko, lokucuketfwe, tahluko, • Kwakha luhlaka Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
luhlu lwemagama lachazwako, lowentiwe bafundzi.
i-indeksi, aphendiksi, lwati lolungetiwe • Kubuyeketa
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
lolubhalwe ekugcineni kwelikhasi, njll • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
Inchubo yekufundza: • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa nekwetfula
itheksthi) Bhala indzaba ulandzele
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu indlelanchubo yekubhala indzaba
tematheksthi)
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
hlola.
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma: Fundza inkhulumo Bhala inkhulumo Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
evikini lelengcile.
Kulalela inkhulumo yamongameli/ • Tfola ubuye ucoce ngetimphawu Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
CAPS
lilunga lemmango lelikhuluma letibalulekile Lizinga lemagama:
• Kuhlela
kuvakale
• Hlatiya kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Emabitombici, indlela lesalibito,
• Kwakha luhlaka
• Coca ngetimphawu tenkhulumo tinciphiso, Tikhuliso,
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngekusetjentiswa
lelungiselelwe • Kubuyeketa
kwelulwimi loluvusa imiva nobe Tento: tindlela tesento
• Tfola ubuye uchaze kusetjentiswa loluhhungako • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
Bondzaweni
kwelulwimi
• Hlatiya singeniso nesiphetfo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
Siphawulo: Kucatsanisa, Tikhuliso
• Tfola ubuye ucoce ngetimphawu nekwetfula
Inchubo yekufundza:
letisenkhulumeni Lizinga lemisho:
Bhala inkhulumo:
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa imisho nemishwana lekhontile; umusho
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe
itheksthi) • Chaza tindzingo tetheksthi tekubhala
losihloko; mushwana losalibito, libito,
• Khetsa sihloko lesifanele indzaba lelandzisako
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu imishwana yesiphawulo nesandziso;
• Hlelembisa lwati ngalokubumbene tematheksthi) • Tfola tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe
tihlanganisi; Lulwimi loluvusa imiva
• Tfola silulumagama lesifanele netakhi • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Tsatsa sinchumo ngesitayela, inhloso naloluhhungako
telulwimi imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, nesakhiwo
Inshokutsi yemagama:
hlola.
• Lungisa singeniso nesiphetfo • Sebentisa emagama lafanele
bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
lesihehako Emasu ekufundza:
• Kungenisa kuye ngekutfutfuka umcondvo losobala, umcondvo lojulile
• Tetayete Kufundza basitwa nguthishela, kufundza kwenkhulumo, livutfondzaba
Tiphumuti:
ngemacembu, kufundza ngekutimela
• Yetfula • Siphetfo
mababata; mabuta; khefana; ngci
Kufundza/kwehlwaya lokubhaliwe/
sivisiso sematheksthi latibonwa Tifinyeto – ema-akhronimi
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
nekufundza ukhe etulu kute utfole lowentiwe bafundzi.
lwati
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kufundzisisa
• Inhloso netetsamelilwati letihlosiwe
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Tfola lulwimi loluhhungako
• Kuba nemandla ekukhetsa nekushiya
inshokutsi yetheksthi
• Indlela lulwimi nemifanekiso iveta
ngayo ibuye ibumbe emagugu
nendlela lebacabanga ngayo
81 • Imiphumela yekusetjentiswa
kwetinhlobo tefonti nesayizi, tihloko
nenshokutsi yemibhalotihumusho
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma: Ematheksthi etemibhalo Ematheksthi emibhalomibiko Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
82 njengenoveli/tindzaba letimfisha/ evikini lelengcile.
Kucoca ngemacembu ngetibonwa, Incwadzi (yebungani)
umdlalo
ngetimviwabukelwa/ Lizinga lemagama:
• Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi • Timphawu tetheksthi
Itheksthi yetinhlobo letihlukene Tandziso tesimo, tesikhatsi; tindlela
etemibhalo: njenge balingisi, • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
tetinsita tesento, indlela lesabito
nekuvetwa kwebalingisi, sakhiwo,
• Vuselela sendlalelolwati ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo,
• Irejista nesitayela Siphawulo: Kucatsanisa, tikhuliso
umlandzi, ingcikitsi. • Singeniso nesiphetfo
• Combela inhloso yetheksthi Lizinga lemisho:
Inchubo yekufundza: Bhala incwadzi lephatselene netintfo
• Funa inshokutsi Takhi temusho; imishwana yesiphawulo
lebatibonako letibagcugcutelako
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa neyesandziso, imisho; kuphikisa;
• Visisa itheksthi itheksthi) sitatimende.
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Tsatsa emanotsi • Nakufundvwa (timphawu Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Kuhlela
• Visisa umlayeto tematheksthi) bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
• Kwakha luhlaka umcondvo losobala, umcondvo lojulile
Kulalelela kuvisisa (kulalela • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
umsindvo kuphela) imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kubuyeketa Tiphumuti:
hlola. • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Rekhoda umcondvo lobalulekile ngci, khefana
nalosekelako ngekwenta emanotsi, Tinkondlo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
luhla lwekuhlola, tifinyeto, kufinyeta nekwetfula
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo lowentiwe bafundzi.
utfole umcondvo lobalulekile
nekuphindze ucoce indzaba. • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso
Phindza wakhe tinkhundla:
mcondvo, Imvumelwano, sigci.
• Vumelana nenshokutsi yendzaba • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
loyibonile
imigca, titanza, lubhalomagama
• Lingisa lokwentekile etinkhundleni • Inshokutsi lejulile
letimbili, njll
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
NOBE
Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa
(emasu)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
nekufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 • Tfola lulwimi loluhhungako
• Kuba nemandla ekukhetsa nekushiya
CAPS
inshokutsi yetheksthi
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhlahlela emagama.
• Liphuzu nemibono
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma: Fundza liphephandzaba nobe Ematheksthi emibhalomibiko Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
i-athikili yeliphephabhuku evikini lelengcile.
Inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa Umbiko/i-athikili yeliphephabhuku
lephatselene neliphephandzaba nobe • Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi Lizinga lemagama: /Tentakutsi/
i-athikili yeliphephabhuku etemibhalo: njengemlingisi, kuvetwa
• Timphawu tetheksthi Tibabato
kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu, • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
• Hlelembisa lwati ngalokubumbene Lizinga lemisho:
sendlalelo, simonhlalo, umlandzi,
• Tfola silulumagama lesifanele netakhi ingcikitsi.
• Irejista nesitayela umusho locondzile; sikhatsi sanyalo;
telulwimi • Singeniso nesiphetfo sikhatsi lesengcile, siphawulo
Inchubo yekufundza:
nesandziso; kukhetsa luhlangotsi;
• Phendvula imibuto lephatselene • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa Bhala umbiko/i-athikili
kugceka; inkholelo lengasilo liciniso/
netheksthi yeliphephabhuku lephatselene
itheksthi) inkholelolite
nesibonwa lesitsintsa imiva
• Singeniso nesiphetfo lesihehako • Nakufundvwa (timphawu Inshokutsi yemagama:
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
Ingcoco yesigungu/ingcoco tematheksthi)
taga; kusimongcondvo; umcondvo
yelicembu lephatselene • Kuhlela
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula losobala; umcondvo lojulile, inshokutsi
neliphephandzaba nobe i-athikili
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kwakha luhlaka lesobala nalebhacile
yeliphephabhuku
hlola.
• Kubuyeketa Timphawu tekubhala:
• Timphawu tetheksthi Tinkondlo
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha khefana; ngci; bokhulunyiwe; mababata;
• Timiso netakhiwo tetheksthi • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo i-aphostrofi; i- eliphsisi
• Kukhetsa emagama lafanele • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, nekwetfula Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Irejista nesitayela tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso lowentiwe bafundzi.
mcondvo, Imvumelwano, sigci.
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza,
lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
83 • Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
9-10 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza umbiko welucwaningo Ematheksthi emibhalomibiko, sib. Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
84 Umbiko welucwaningo evikini lelengcile.
Temlomo: inthavyu/ • Timphawu tembiko letibalulekile
• Inhloso, licembu lelihlosiwe Lizinga lemagama:
kugcwalisa umbiko wembutoluhlolo/ • Sakhiwo nesakhiwo
ingcoco yelicembu Tento
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Timiso tendzima
• Cwaninga ngesihloko Lizinga lemisho:
Inchubo yekufundza:
• Tihlanganisi kute kube nelibumbano
• Hlelembisa tinsita ngalokubumbene, sitatimende; sakhi semusho; sikhatsi
utisekele ngetibonelo
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Sebentisa tinhlobo letihlukene sanyalo nesikhatsi lesengcile; kukhetsa
itheksthi)
temisho, budze netakhiwo luhlangotsi; kugceka, inkholelo lengasilo
• Tfola silulumagama lesifanele, lulwimi liciniso/inkholelolite
netimiso
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu • Sitayela lesihlelekile
tematheksthi)
Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Lungiselela singeniso nesiphetfo Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
lesihehako
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika,
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kuhlela kusimongcondvo; inshokutsi lecondzile;
Kulalelela kuvisisa hlola.
• Kwakha luhlaka inshokutsi lebhacile
• Kurekhoda imicondvo lebalulekile Tinkondlo
• Kubuyeketa Tiphumuti
nalesekelako ngekubhala emanotsi
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Kwabelana ngemicondvo nalokwake • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, lowentiwe bafundzi.
kwabavelela emphilweni bakhombe • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso
kuvisisa imicondvo nekwetfula Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
mcondvo, Imvumelwano, sigci.
• Tfola emasu ekuphocelela/ekuhhunga Bhala umbiko welucwaningo
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
• Phendvula imibuto imigca, emagama, titanza,
lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU YE-1
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 1
Ingcoco yelicembu/inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa/ Indzaba lelandzisako/leveta likamuva lembhali Lulwimi nesivisiso
ingcoco yesigungu
Umbiko ngeliphephandzaba/i-athikili
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
LIBANGA 8 ITHEMU 2
LOKUCUKETFWE
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
CAPS
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza ematheksthi laticukatsilwati Ematheksthi emibhalombiko sib. Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
lanetibonwa, sib. emabalave, Tinkhombandlela/ticondziso. evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa:
timphawu, tikali.
• Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Lalela ticondziso/tinkhombandlela • Sakhiwo
• Hlelembisa lokucuketfwe Siphawulo: kucatsanisa, tikhuliso;
• Tsatsa emanotsi • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi (libalavengcondvo) emabitomvama nemabitongco;
• Phendvula imibuto • Timphawu tihlanganisi
• Umcondvo lobalulekile nalesekelako
Tinhlobo letehlukene tetekuchumana Inchubo yekufundza: Lizinga lemisho: imisho letihloko;
• Timiso tendzima titatimende; tikhatsi tesento; titatimende
ngetemlomo sib. kwetfula tindzaba
letingakalungiselelwa/inkhulumo • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Kutfutfuka lokuhlelekile kwetitanza letimcoka naletisekelako; imisho
itheksthi) lokukhomba kubumbana lecondzile nemisho lemagalagala.
Kunika tinkhombandlela:
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) • Tihlanganisi letiletsa kubumbana Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Timphawu tembhalo • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula bomcondvofana; bomcondvophika;
imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Timiso telulwimi ngekwesimogcondvo;
• Lulwimi netimiso
hlola) Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Lulwimi lwemtimba Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
Tinkondlo • Kuhlela Emaphethini elupelo: ngci, khefana
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kwakha luhlaka Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi • Kubuyeketa lowentiwe bafundzi.
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
umfanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
sigci • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, nekwetfula
imigca, emagama, titanza,
Bhala itheksthi yeticondziso
lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundza/kwehlwaya ematheksthi
latibonwa
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa
85 • Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Yenta sifinyeto (sebentisa
emabalavengcondvo)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi etemibhalo Bhala inkhulumomphendvulwano Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
86 njengesigungu lesirekhodiwe evikini lelengcile.
Tingcoco tesigungu/tephaneli Timiso tendzima
samabonakudze/semsakato/
Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Nika tindzima lebatatidlala sekulingisa • Sakhiwo
Tindlela tesento
• Tikhulumi tinikana ematfuba • Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi • Imisho yesingeniso
Lizinga lemisho:
• Chaza imibono kute ufike • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako
esivumelwaneni sikhatsi sanyalo; sikhatsi lesengcile;
• Sakhiwo • Kuhleleka nekuchumana kusebentisa lulwimi loluvusa imiva
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolungilo, sitayela • Balingisi naloluhhungako; takhi temusho;
nerejista
• Kukhetfwa kwemagama netimphawu
tekubhala kuphika; indlela yekubuta
Inchubo yekufundza:
Inkhulumomphikiswano
• Timiso telulwimi Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
• Nika tindzima lebatatidlala itheksthi) umcondvo losobala; bomcondvofana;
Kugcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Fundza timiso tetheksthi bomcondvophika; bomabitwafanana
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) • Kuhlela
• Tikhulumi tinikana ematfuba Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kwakha luhlaka
• Chaza imibono kute ufike imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko, Imitsetfo netimiso telupelomagama
esivumelwaneni hlola)
• Kubuyeketa
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolungilo, sitayela Tinkondlo
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
nerejista • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
nekwetfula
• Tetayete • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi
Bhala inkhulumomphendvulwano
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
umfanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
sigci
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nembiko
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
3-4 Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa
CAPS (sebentisa lokubhaliwe ne/
nobe ematheksthi latibonwa
njengemakhathuni/emapheshana
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lokutsite
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngekusebentisa lwati
loluniketiwe (balingisi, simonhlalo,
simondzawo, umlayeto)
• Sebenta ngenshokutsi yemagama
langakatayeleki ngekusebentisa
likhono lekuhlahlela emagama
• Lulwimi loluvusa imiva
87
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo njengemdlalo Ematheksthi emibhalombiko sib. Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
88 Ema-inthavyu labhaliwe. evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa • Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi
• Inchubo yekulalela njengemlingisi, umnyakato, • Sakhiwo netimphawu letifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo,
• Kuphendvula ngekubhala • Hlelembisa lokucuketfwe Sandziso sendzawo
ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo,
(libalavengcondvo)
Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu umlandzi, ingcikitsi. Lizinga lemisho:
Inchubo yekufundza:
• Imibono lemcoka nalesekelako kuhleleka kahle kwemagama; tindlela
• Fundzisa timphawu netimiso
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Timiso tendzima tekubuta; inhlonipho; takhi temusho;
• Enta luhlelo nelucwaningo umoya wenkondlo; liphimbo
itheksthi) • Kutfutfuka lokuhlelekile kwetitanza
• Khetsa sitayela, irejista lokukhomba kubumbana Inshokutsi yemagama:
nesilulumagama • Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi)
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Tihlanganisi nekubumbana kwetitanza umcondvo lojulile; umcondvo losobala;
• Kuniketana ematfuba kusimongcondvo; siphukuto
imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko, • Timiso telulwimi
• Emasu ekuphocelela hlola) Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
Kugcila kunchubo yekubhala
Tinkondlo tifinyeto; bomabuta; mababata; ngci;
• Kuhlela
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo khefana
• Kwakha luhlaka
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi • Kubuyeketa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ lowentiwe bafundzi.
umfanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
sigci Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, nekwetfula
imigca, emagama, titanza Bhala Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nembiko
Kufundzela kuvisisa:
Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
nekufundza ukhe ekhulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa
• Kucombela
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Sebenta ngenshokutsi yemagama
langakatayeleki nemifanekiso
ngekusebentisa likhono lekuhlahlela
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
emagama
• Emaphuzu nembono
• Luvo lwembhali
• Inshokutsi lebhacile
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo njengenoveli Bhala sihlatiywa sendzaba/senoveli Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
yelusha/indzaba lemfisha evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa (Itheksthi • Sakhiwo setheksthi
CAPS
lengemaciniso sib. I-athikili • Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
yeliphephandzaba) njengemlingisi, umnyakato,
• Timphawu netimiso
Ticalo netijobelelo
inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo, • Kukhetsa emagama lekungiwo
• Lalelela kuvisisa ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, Lizinga lemisho:
• Tsatsa emanotsi umlandzi, ingcikitsi.
• Irejista
takhi temusho; tinhlobo temisho; tikhatsi
• Phendvula imibuto Inchubo yekufundza:
• Tetsamelilwati tesento; sitatimende; inhlonipho; taga
Ingcoco yelicembu: • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Liphimbo Inshokutsi yemagama:
itheksthi) Kugcila kunchubo yekubhala bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika;
• Nika tindzima lebatatidlala bomabitwafanana; emagama ladidako
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) • Kuhlela
• Tikhulumi tinikana ematfuba Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kwakha luhlaka
• Chaza imibono kute ufike imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko, Ema-akhronimi
esivumelwaneni • Kubuyeketa
hlola)
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolungilo, sitayela Tinkondlo • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
nerejista
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
nekwetfula
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
umfanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
sigci
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nembiko
Emasu ekufundzela kuvisisa
• Inhloso nelicembu lelihlosiwe
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Nika imibono yakho
• Yehlukanisa emkhatsini wemaphuzu
nemibono
89 • Inshokutsi lecondzile nalebhacile
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU YESI-2
90
9-10 UMSEBENTI 3: LUHLOLO LWASEMKHATSINI
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA
WEMNYAKA
Kulalelela kuvisisa/tinkhombandlela/tingcoco tesigungu/ Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu/itheksthi leneticondziso/ Liphepha 1: Temlomo
tephaneli sihlatiywa sendzaba
Liphepha 2: Kubhala
Liphepha 3: Sivisiso, kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
netemibhalo
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
LIBANGA 8 ITHEMU 3
LOKUCUKETFWE
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
CAPS
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi etemibhalo Itheksthi yembhalombiko lomudze, Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
njengemdlalo wasesiteji/Umdlalo sib.Inkhulumomphendvulwano/ evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa (sebentisa
• Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi sihlatiywa
inkhulumomphendvulwano Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
lecoshiwe) etemibhalo: njengebalingisi, Timiso tendzima siphawulo: kucatsanisa, Sikhuliso;
nekuvetwa kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, mabitomvama nemabitongco
• Lalela inkhulumomphendvulwano ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, Sakhiwo lesifanele
umlandzi, ingcikitsi. Lizinga lemisho:
• Tsatsa emanotsi • Inhloso nelicembu lelihlosiwe
Inchubo yekufundza: sikhatsi sanyalo; tindlela tekubuta;
-- Lulwimi nemitsetfo • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile sitatimende;
Emasu angembi kwekufundza
-- Liphimbo • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube Tinsita tekwenta
• Timphawu tetheksthi – tihloko, nekubumbana
-- Umoya inkhulumomphendvulwano ichubeke;
imibhalotihumusho, imidvwebo
• Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko;
-- Singeniso nesiphetfo • Tincenye tencwadzi – likhasi letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo sikhatsi lesengcile
• Phendvula imibuto lesihloko, lokucuketfwe, tahluko,
luhlu lwemagama lachazwako, Gcila kunchubo yekubhala Inshokutsi yemagama:
Ingcoco yelicembu/ i-indeksi, aphendiksi, lwati lolungetiwe bomcondvophika; bomcondvofana;
• Kuhlela emagama ladidako kusimongcondvo;
inkhulumomphendvulwano: lolubhalwe ekugcineni kwelikhasi, njll.
• Kwakha luhlaka umcondvo losobala
• Nika tindzima lebatatidlala Tinkondlo
• Kubuyeketa Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Tikhulumi tinikana ematfuba • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo Emaphethini elupelomagama; ngci,
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha khefana, bokhulunyiwe
• Chaza imibono kute ufike
esivumelwaneni tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
mcondvo, Imvumelwano, sigci. Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
nekwetfula lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolungilo, sitayela
nerejista • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza, Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Yetfula
• lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Emasu ekufundzela kuvisisa
• Inhloso nelicembu lelihlosiwe
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Nika umbono wakho
91 • Yehlukanisa emkhatsini kwemaphuzu
nemibono
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Inshokutsi lecondzile nalebhacile
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza liphephandzaba/i-athikili Itheksthi yembhalombiko: incwadzi Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
92 yeliphephandzaba lephatselene leya kubetindzaba evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa
netindzaba letisematseni/netindzaba
• Lalela incwadzi leya kubetindzaba Timiso tendzima Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
tekuhlalisana
Sakhiwo lesifanele Tandziso tesimo, tendzawo, bondzaweni
• Tsatsa emanotsi • Sakhiwo
• Inhloso Lizinga lemisho:
-- Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Timphawu tetheksthi
• Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako Imisho lecondzile; imisho lemagalagala;
-- Irejista • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
nelicembu lelihlosiwe takhi temusho; kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
-- Timiso • Liphimbo loluvusa imiva naloluhhungako; liphuzu
• Kulandzelanisa • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile nembono; kukhetsa luhlangotsi,
• Kwabelana ngemanotsi
Inchubo yekufundza: • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube kugceka, inkholelo lengasilo liciniso/
Ingcoco yelicembu nekubumbana
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa inkholelolite
• Uhlanganisa naloko lokwake • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho
itheksthi) Inshokutsi yemagama:
kwamehlela emphilweni yakhe letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu bomcondvofana; mabitwafanana;
• Usebentisa lwati lolutfolakala tematheksthi) Gcila kunchubo yekubhala emagama ladidako
kutheksthi kuphendvula imibuto
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kuhlela Tiphumuti nelupelomagama;
• Ucoca ngetekuhlala, tekutiphatsa imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, emaphethini elupelomagama; khefana;
nemagugu emasiko kutheksthi hlola.
• Kwakha luhlaka
ngci; i- eliphsisi
• Ubamba lichaza etingcocweni Tinkondlo
• Kubuyeketa
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
telicembu • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
-- Kunikana ematfuba • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
-- Ugcila esihlokweni senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ nekwetfula
imifanekisomcondvo, Imvumelwano, Bhala incwadzi iye kubetindzaba
-- Ubuta imibuto sigci.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
NOBE
Inkhundla yinye yemdlalo
Sebentisa lokungenani
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Sivisiso sinye lesibuya
kumabhukutifundvo
• Itheksthi yinye yetemibhalo
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Chaza sakhiwo sendzaba, sakhiwana,
kuvetwa kwebalingisi, ludvweshu
nekuphendvula ngekwenta samdlalo
• Kutfola tingcikitsi, umoya neliphimbo
lemdlalo
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetembhalo lenjengenoveli Itheksthi yembhalombiko: incwadzi Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
CAPS Inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa yalabasha/indzaba lemfisha/umdlalo yemtsetfo/incwadzi yebungani evikini lelengcile.
• Emakhono ekukhuluma emmangweni • Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi • Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama
yetemibhalo: njengebalingisi, • Inhloso Tiphawulo; tandziso; tifinyeto; umsuka,
• Kuhlela, kucwaninga nekuhlelembisa iminyakato, inkhulumphendvulwano, ticalo netijobelelo
• Kwetfula: liphimbo, kuvakala kwelivi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu, sendlalelo, • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako
Lizinga lemisho:
imphimiso, kuhlangana ngemehlo, simonhlalo, umlandzi, ingcikitsi. • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile
kunyakata, kunonga inkhulumo imisho lecondzile; Imisho lemagalagala;
Inchubo yekufundza: • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube sikhatsi lesengcile lesichubekako;
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi: • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa nekubumbana sikhatsi lesitako; sakhi semusho;
silulumagama itheksthi) • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi loluvusa
• Sitayela nerejista • Nakufundvwa (timphawu letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo imiva nelulwimi loluhhungako; liphuzu
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe tematheksthi) Gcila kunchubo yekubhala nembono; kukhetsa luhlangotsi,
kugceka, inkholelo lengasilo liciniso/
• Tetayete lamakhono langenhla • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kuhlela inkholelolite
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Phawula ngenkhulumo yalowo nalowo • Kwakha luhlaka Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
hlola.
• Lalela inkhulumo yelilunga lemmango • Kubuyeketa imitsetfo netimiso telupelomagama
Tinkondlo
lelibalulekile • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Phawula ngalenkhulumo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, nekwetfula
tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
mcondvo, imvumelwano, sigci. Bhala incwadzi
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundza/Kuhlatiyela sivisiso
(sebentisa itheksthi lebhaliwe nobe
lesibonwa njengemakhathuni/
emapheshana
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
93 (balingisi, simonhlalo, simondzawo,
umlayeto)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 • Yenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
94 yemagama langakatayeleki
ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhlahlela emagama
• Lulwimi loluvusa imiva
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetembhalo lenjengendzaba Bhala itheksthi yetembhalo: indzaba Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
CAPS Kulalelela kutfola lwati lemfisha, inoveli lemfisha evikini lelengcile.
• Lalela itheksthi yelwati • Timphawu letibalulekile Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
tetheksthi yetemibhalo: • Inhloso emabitomvama nemabitongco.
• Lalela setfulo, kusetjentiswa njengebalingisi, iminyakato,
kwelulwimi, sivinini nekuvakala kwelivi • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako bondzaweni
inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo,
• Lalela kulandzelana kwetigameko ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile Lizinga lemisho:
umlandzi, ingcikitsi. tikhatsi tesento; imisho; taga netisho;
• Cocisana natsanga • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube
Inchubo yekufundza: nekubumbana imishwana yesiphawulo nesibaluli;
Kucoca indzaba
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Khetsa indzaba itheksthi) bomcondvofana; bomcondvophika;
letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo
• Hlela ubuye wente lucwaningo • Nakufundvwa (timphawu mabitwafanana;
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Khetsa sitayela, irejista tematheksthi) Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
nesilulumagama • Kuhlela emaphethini elupelomagama;
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
• Yetfula indzaba imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kwakha luhlaka secamagama, tifinyeto
hlola. • Kubuyeketa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
Tinkondlo • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, nekwetfula
tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso Camba indzaba yakho ulandzele
mcondvo, imvumelwano, sigci. inchubo leniketiwe
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, Indzaba lephuma embili leshicilelwe/
imigca, emagama, titanza lefundvwe eklasini
• lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundzela kuvisisa: (itheksthi
letfolakala emibhalweni
lephakanyisiwe)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata, kufundza
ukhe etulu ngenhloso yekutfola lwati,
kwakha sitfombe sengcondvo
• Kufundzisisa
• Kweta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Inshokutsi yemagama
• Umbono wembhali
95
• Liphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi lebhacile
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
9-10 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi yetemibhalo Bhala indzaba: indzaba Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
96 njengendzaba lemfisha/inoveli lenhlangotsimbili/indzaba lechazako evikini lelengcile.
Lalela itheksthi lefundvwe
ngekuphimisela endzabeni lemfisha • Timphawu tetheksthi yetemibhalo: • Kukhetsa emagama Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
njenge, sendlalelo, sikhatsi, Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni,
• Kudlalwa itheksthi lerekhodiwe simondzawo, umlandzi,
• Liphimbo lakhe nesitayela
bondzaweni
• Bafundzi bavetelwa emakhino Inchubo yekufundza:
• Inchazelo lecacile
ekufundza lafanele Lizinga lemisho:
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Liphimbo
• Kusetjentiswa kwetimphawu indzima lesingeniso; indzima lechazako,
itheksthi) • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako
tekubhala etheksthini lefundziwe indzima lesiphetfo; takhi temusho;
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu • Emabalavengcondvo ekuhlelembisa tinhlobo temisho
• Singeniso nesiphetfo tematheksthi) umcondvo lobumbene
Inshokutsi yemagama:
Kufundza ngekuphimisela
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Yetfula indzaba kute ihlolwe
lokulungiselelwe bomcondvofana; bomcondvophika;
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala mabitwafanana;
• Khetsa itheksthi yekufundza hlola.
ngekuphimisela • Kuhlela Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
Tinkondlo
• Sebentisa emakhono ekufundza • Kwakha luhlaka emaphethini elupelomagama; timphawu
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo
lafanele njengeliphimbo, kuvakala, tekubhala letihlukene
sivinini, kuvakala kwelivi, imphimiso, • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, • Kubuyeketa
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
kufundza ngekushelela tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
mcondvo, imvumelwano, sigci.
• Tetayete • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, nekwetfula
• Fundza itheksthi imigca, emagama, titanza
Bhala indzaba ulandzele
• lubhalomagama indlelanchubo yekubhala
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundza/Kuhlatiyela kuvisisa
(sebentisa itheksthi lebhaliwe nobe
lesibonwa njengemakhathuni/
emapheshana
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
(balingisi, simonhlalo, simondzawo,
umlayeto)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
9-10 • Yenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
CAPS yemagama langakatayeleki
ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhlahlela emagama
• Lulwimi loluvusa imiva
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU YESI-3
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 1
Kufundza lokulungiselelwe/inkhulumomphendvulwano/ Indzaba lechazako/indzaba lenhlangotsi lunye Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
inkhulumo lelungiselelwe/lengakalungiselelwa/kucoca
Incwadzi yebungani/inkhulumomphendvulwano
indzaba
97
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 8 ITHEMU 4
LOKUCUKETFWE
98
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza i-athikili yeliphephandzaba/ Itheksthi yembhalombiko lomudze Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
yeliphephabhuku sib. I-athikili yeliphephandzaba/ evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa (njengekulalela
yeliphephabhuku.
itheksthi lebhaliwe/ • Sakhiwo Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
yetimviwabukelwa. • Sakhiwo lesifanele
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Bunye nebunyenti; bulili; tinciphiso
• Tfola imicondvo lebalulekile • Inhloso
• Timphawu tetheksthi Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
nalesekelako
• Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako
• Kulandzelana Inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko;
• Bhala emanotsi
• Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile tindlela tekubuta; liphuzu nembono;
Inchubo yekufundza:
• Kwabelana ngemicondvo nalekwake takhi temusho; imisho; kungavisiseki;
kwabavelela emphilweni bakhombe
• Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube liphimbo; indlela lesalibito
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa nekubumbana
kuvisisa imicondvo lejulile itheksthi)
Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Tfola emasu ekuphocelela/kuhhunga • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo bomcondvofana; bomcondvophika;
lapho kuhambelana khona.
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula inhlonipho; bomabitwafanana;
Kugcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Phendvula imibuto imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko, inshokutsi nenshokutsi lebhacile
hlola) • Kuhlela
Kucocisana: Ingcogco lephatselene Timphawu tekubhala
ne-athikili yeliphephandzaba/ Tinkondlo • Kwakha luhlaka nelupelomagama: bokhulunyiwe;
yeliphephabhuku. emaphethini elupelomagama
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kubuyeketa
• Nika tindzima lebatatidlala Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Tikhulumi tinikana ematfuba senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Chaza imibono kute ufike nekwetfula
sigci
esivumelwaneni
Bhala i-athikili yeliphephandzaba/
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele, sitayela • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
yeliphephabhuku
imigca, titanza,
nerejista
• lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nembiko
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
1-2 Kufundza/kwehlwayela kutfola
CAPS lwati ngekusebentisa (ematheksthi
labhaliwe/ematheksthi latibonwa/
ematheksthi etinhlobo letehlukene
tetinsita)
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Combela
• Kwakha sitfombe engcondvweni
• Inshokutsi yemagama
• Liphuzu nembono
Bhala sifinyeto
99
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo njengenoveli/ Bhala itheksthi yembhalombiko: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
100 indzaba lemfisha/umdlalo kubhalwa kwedayari evikini lelengcile.
Inkhulumomphikiswano
• Nika tindzima lebatatidlala • Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi • Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
njengemlingisi, umnyakato,
• Fundza timiso tetheksthi inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo,
• Inhloso Tabito – selucobo nesibaluli
• Tikhulumi tinikana ematfuba ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, • Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako Tindlela tesento: leyamile, lephocako,
umlandzi, ingcikitsi. • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile lecondzile, yesimo, lesalibito
• Chaza imibono ubuye ufike
esivumelwaneni Inchubo yekufundza: • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele, sitayela • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa nekubumbana Tikhatsi tesento; tinhlobo temisho;
nerejista itheksthi) • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho inkhulumo; takhi temusho;
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko;
• Tetayete tindlela tekubuta; liphuzu nembono;
Tingcoco telicembu
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula Kugcila kunchubo yekubhala
imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko, kungavisiseki; liphimbo; indlela lesalibito
• Nika tindzima lebatatidlala hlola)
• Kuhlela Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Tikhulumi tinikana ematfuba Tinkondlo • Kwakha luhlaka Inshokutsi lesobala nalejulile
• Chaza imibono kute ufike • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kubuyeketa Timphawu tekubhala
esivumelwaneni • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha nelupelomagama: emaphethini
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele, sitayela senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa elupelomagama; timphawu tekubhala
nerejista imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano, nekwetfula Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
sigci lowentiwe bafundzi.
Bhala idayari
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nembiko
Kufundza sivisiso: (i-theksthi lesuka
emabhukwinitifundvo)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata, kufundza
ukhe etulu kute utfole lwati nekwakha
sitfombe engcondvweni
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Inshokutsi yemagama
• Luvo lwembhali
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Emaphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi lejulile
Bhala indzima nobe sifinyeto
ngemaphuzu
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo njengemdlalo Itheksthi yembhalombiko sib. Umbiko Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
wentsatseli evikini lelengcile.
Lalela itheksthi lefundvwe Inchubo yekufundza:
CAPS
ngekuphimisela • Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
• Kudlalwa kwetheksthi lerekhodiwe itheksthi) • Inhloso Sibaluli; bunye nebunyenti
• Bafundzi bakhonjiswa emakhono • Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) • Kutsatsa luhlangotsi nekugceka Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
lafanele ekufundza
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kuhhunga Indlelanchubo; catsanisa/nika
• Kusetjentiswa kwetiphumuti imibuto, kucatsanisa, nika umehluko, umehluko,
etheksthini lefundziwe hlola)
• Inkholelo lengasilo liciniso/inkholelote
Indzima lechazako; titanza tesingeniso
• Kuvula nekuvala Tinkondlo
• Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako nesiphetfo; imisho; inkhulumo; liphimbo;
• Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile kutsatsa luhlangotsi nekugceka
Inkhulumomphendvulwano • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo
lephatselene netheksthi lefundvwe • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube Inshokutsi yemagama:
ngekuphimisela
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi
nekubumbeka
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika
• Khetsa sihloko imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano, • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho Timphawu tekubhala
sigci letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo
• Buyeketa timiso nelupelomagama:
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, Kugcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Tinsita letenta kutsi bokhulunyiwe; emaphethini
imigca, emagama, titanza
inkhulumomphendvulwano ichubekele • Kuhlela elupelomagama; timphawu tekubhala
embili • Lubhalomagama
• Kwakha luhlaka Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Titanza tetikhulumi • Inshokutsi lejulile lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kubuyeketa
• Singeniso nesiphetfo • Umoya wenkondlo Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Tetayete • Ingcikitsi nembiko
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Setfulo Kufundza sivisiso sib. nekwetfula
(Inkhulumomphendvulwano)
Bhala umbiko wentsatseli ulandzela
• Inhloso, licembu lelihlosiwe, indlelanchubo yenchubo yekubhala
simongcondvo
• Chaza ingcikitsi/umlayeto
• Yenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Nika imibono yakho
• Inshokutsi lecondzile nalebhacile
• Sendlalelolwati sepolitiki
yetekuhlalisana nemasiko etheksthi
nembhali
101
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI NETIMISO TELULWIMI
7-8 Lungiselela luhlolo Lungiselela luhlolo Lungiselela luhlolo Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
102 evikini lelengcile.
Kukhuluma: Kufundza Kubhala:
Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe/ • Kufundzela kuvisisa • Tindzaba/ema-eseyi
inkhulumomphikiswano/ kubuyeketa
Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu/
• Sifinyeto • Ematheksthi emibhalombiko lemidze
Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
inkhulumiswano • Temibhalo: • Ematheksthi emibhalombiko lemifisha
kubuyeketa
• Kufundza lokulungiselelwe -- Inoveli/tindzaba letimfisha/
temdzabu Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Kufundza lokungakalungiselelwa
-- Umdlalo/emafilimu kubuyeketa
Kulalela
-- Tinkondlo Timphawu tekubhala
• Kulalelela kuvisisa
nelupelomagama:
kubuyeketa
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
lowentiwe bafundzi.
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
UMSEBENTILUHLOLO LOHLELEKILE NELUHLOLO LWEKUPHELA KWEMNYAKA LWETHEMU YESI-4
9-10 UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: LUHLOLO LWEKUPHELA KWEMNYAKA
Inkhulumomphikiswano/Inkhulumphendvulwano/inkhulumiswano/ingcogco Liphepha 1: Temlomo
yemacembu
Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi netemibhalo (2 ema-awa)
Liphepha 3: Kubhalala (1 li-awa)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
LIBANGA 9 THEMU 1
LOKUCUKETFWE
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
CAPS
1-2 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa Ematheksthi emibhalombiko: Gcizelela lokwentiwe eBangeni 8.
(ematheksthi etibonwa njenge Sikhangisi/iphosta
Ingcogco yelicembu/ Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama
sikhangisi/iphosta/emakhathuni/
inkhulumiswano: • Sakhiwo lesifanele
emapheshana) • Lupelomagama nemaphethini ekupela
Lalela lokutsite/bukela sikhangisi ubuye • Inhloso
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata • Tifinyeto
ucoce
• Kufundza ngekukha etulu kute utfole • Timphawu tematheksthi
Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
• Liphimbo lwati lolutsite • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
• Sivinini • Takhi temisho, emabito, tiphawulo,
• Kufundzisisa • Irejista tabito.
• Sebentisa lulwimi loluvusa imiva • Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe Kugcila kunchubo yekubhala • Sivumelwano
naloluhhungako
(balingisi, simonhlalo, simondzawo,
• Isayizi yefonti umlayeto)
• Kuhlela • Tikhatsi sesento lesicondzile
• Kwakha luhlaka Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo
• Lulwimi lwemtimba • Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki • Kubuyeketa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
Kulalela Sivisiso:
kusetjentiswa kwemakhono lowentiwe bafundzi.
Sikhangisi ekuhlahlela emagama • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kurekhoda umcondvo lobalulekile • Lulwimi loluvusa imiva • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
nekwetfula
nalosekelako ngekubhala emanotsi
• Lulwimi lwemtimba
Bhala sikhangisi/iphosta
• Kwabelana imibono nelwati labanalo • Sebentisa tiphumuti nefonti
babuye bakhombe kuvisisa nelwati.
• Ngembi kwekufundza
• Tfola emasu ekuhhunga/ekuphocelela
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi)
• Phendvula imibuto
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
hlola)
103
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
1-2 Ematheksthi etemibhalo lanjenge
104 noveli yelusha/tindzaba letimfisha/
umdlalo
• Ngembi kwekufundza (Ngenisa
itheksthi
-- Titfolele ngetimphawu temibhalo
letinjengetihloko tetincwadzi,
imifanekiso, isayizi yefonti, luhlobo
lwefonti,
-- Kutitfolela tincenye tencwadzi,
letinjenge lingephandle lencwadzi,
likhasi lesihloko, i-indeksi, tahluko,
luhla lwemagama.
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi)
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
hlola)
Emasu ekufundza
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa
• Kufinyeta
• Kwakha umfanekiso engcondvweni
• Kucabangela inshokutsi netiphetfo
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo lenjengenoveli Bhala incwadzi yekubonga lusito/ Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
yelusha/tindzaba letimfisha/umdlalo seluleko lesitfoliwe evikini lelengcile.
Kulalela itheksthi lefundvwako
CAPS
• Kucoca ngetimphawu letibalulekile • Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Tfola ubuye uphawule ngaloku: letivamile letifana nemlingisi, kuvetwa
kwebalingisi, sakhiwo, ludvweshu,
• Inhloso • Lupelomagama nemagama,
-- Kusetjentiswa kweliphimbo emaphethini elupelomagama
sendlalelo, simonhlalo, umlandzi, • Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako
-- Kusebentisa buviyoviyo nesivinini ingcikitsi • Tifinyeto, ema-akhronimi
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
-- Tiphumuti ekufundzeni Inchubo yekufundza: • Sicu, sicalo nesijobelelo, emagama
• Irejista lalukhuni nalalula
-- Singeniso nesiphetfo • Ngembi kwekufundza (Ngenisa
itheksthi/Combela tigameko)
• Kulandzelana lokuhlelekile kwemisho Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
• Coca ngaletimphawu letingetulu
-- Sendlalelo/simonhlalo • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kucinisekisa • Libito, siphawulo, netabito
Kulungiselela kufundza
kubumbana
ngekuphimisela
-- Kuhlanganisa imicondvo • Tiphumuti
ngengcikitsi
• Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho
• Sebentisa emakhono lafanele letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo • Tikhatsi tesento, inkhulumongco
ekukhuluma lanjengeliphimbo,
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) nenkhulumombiko, takhi temisho,
kuvakala, sivinini, kuphimisa, Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
sivumelwano
ngalokushelelako • Emva kwekufundza (phendvula
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Kuhlela Kusetjentiswa kwekujula kwelulwimi:
• Bafundzi bakhetsa itheksthi yabo hlola)
yekufundza babuye bayetfule
• Kwakha luhlaka Tisho netaga; inhlonipho
eklasini. Tinkondlo: • Kubuyeketa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa lowentiwe bafundzi.
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ nekwetfula
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
sigci Bhala incwadzi yekubonga lusito/
teluleko letitfoliwe
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
105
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Kufundza/Kwehlwaya tibonwa/
106 tinhlobo letehlukene tetinsita
tematheksthi (emasu)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Lulwimi lwemtimba
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayelekile
kanye nemifanekiso (emakhathuni)
ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhlahlela emagama
• Kucacisa
• Kucombela
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza inkontileka emkhatsini Itheksthi yembhalombiko: bhala Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
wemtsengisi nemtsengi umbiko mayelana nalokutfoliwe evikini lelengcile.
Kulalela inkhulumiswano yelucingo/
CAPS
ngekungavumelani emkhatsini
inkhulumomphendvulwano • Sakhiwo Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
wemtsengisi nemtsengi.
emkhatsini wesisebenti
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi tihlanganisi
sasesikhungwini setingcingo • Sakhiwo lesifanele
nelikhasimende ngalokuphatselene • Lokucuketfwe yinkontileka Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
nekungavumelani ngenkontileka
• Inhloso
• Kubaluleka kwekusayina Takhi temusho; tinhlobo temisho;
(sivumelwano) • Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako
inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko;
• Liphimbo • Tinyatselo letitsatfwako nangabe • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi tinhlobo temibuto; liphimbo
kukhona kungavumelani
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Irejista Inshokutsi yemagama:
Tinkondlo:
• Irejista • Kulandzelana lokuhlelekile kwemisho Tisho netaga
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo
• Timiso • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kucinisekisa Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi kubumbana
Lingisa sivumelwano semlomo senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ Emaphethini elupelomagama; tifinyeto –
emkhatsini wemtsengisi imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano, • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho luhlavu ngalunye lwekucala lweligama,
nemtsengi nekungavumelani sigci letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo akhronimi
emva kwekungahambi kahle
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, Gcila kunchubo yekubhala Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo:
kwesivumelwano semlomo
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Kuhlela Lulwimi lwetinkontileka
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
• Lubhalomagama nemadokhumenti lasemtsetfweni.
• Liphimbo • Kwakha luhlaka
• Inshokutsi lejulile Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Lulwimi lwemtimba • Kubuyeketa lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Kufaneleka • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Setfulo
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
Fundza/hlwaya inkontileka kute nekwetfula
uvisise (emasu)
Bhala umbiko ulandzela
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata indlelanchubo yekubhala
• Kufundza ngekukha etulu kutfola lwati
lolutsite
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
• Lokucuketfwe yinkontileka sib.
Imibhalo lemincane, kungavumelani,
budze besikhatsi senkontileka.
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayelekile
ngekusebentisa emakhono
107 ekuhlahlela emagama
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Itheksthi yetemibhalo lenjengendzaba Bhala indzaba: Indzaba lelandzisako/ Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
108 lemfisha, inoveli yelusha/inoveli lechazako/leveta lingemuva lembhali evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela sivisiso
(inkhulumomphendvulwano) • Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi • Kukhetsa emagama Lizinga lekusebena ngemagama:
yetemibhalo: letinjenge mlingisi, tento,
• Kulalela inkhulumomphendvulwano inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo, • Liphimbo nesitayela Tento.
ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo,
• Kutsatsa emanotsi • Inchazelo lecacile Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
umlandzi, ingcikitsi
-- Lulwimi nemfutfo Inchubo yekufundza: • Liphimbo Inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko
-- Liphimbo • Ngembi kwekufundza (Ngenisa • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako Inshokutsi yemagama:
-- Umoya itheksthi) • Emabalavengcondvo ekuhlelembisa Tisho netaga
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) umcondvo lobumbene
-- Singeniso nesiphetfo Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Emva kwekufundza (phendvula • Yetfula indzaba kute ihlolwe
• Kuphendvula imibuto imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, Emaphethini elupelomagama; ema-
hlola Gcila kunchubo yekubhala akhronimi.
Temlomo: inkhulumo
lengakalungiselelwa Tinkondlo: • Kuhlela Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo lowentiwe bafundzi.
Khetsa sihloko lesifanele • Kwakha luhlaka
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Hlelembisa lwati ngalokubumbene • Kubuyeketa
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
• Tfola silulumagama lokungiso kanye imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
netakhi telulwimi sigci
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Singeniso nesiphetfo lesifanele • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, nekwetfula
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Sebentisa tibonwa, tinsita Bhala indzaba ulandzela
tetimviwabukelwa lapho kufanele • Lubhalomagama indlelanchubo yekubhala
khona. • Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundza sivisiso: (kusukela kulenye
itheksthi kuye kulenye itheksthi
yemibhalo lephakanyisiwe)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata,
kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lokutsite, kwakha sitfombe
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
engcondvweni
• Kufundzisisa
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Inshokutsi yemagama
• Luvo lwembhali
• Emaphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi lebhacile
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
9-10 Emasu ekukhuluma nekulalela Fundza umbiko weliphephandzaba/ Itheksthi yembhalombiko lemidze: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
liphephabhuku njengembiko/Inkhulumoluhlolo/I- evikini lelengcile.
Lalela umbiko weliphephandzaba
CAPS
inthavyu
Emasu ekufundza Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Sakhiwo • Tidzingo temsebenti neluhlobo
• Kufundzisisa Tindlela tesento: leyamile, lephocako,
• Timphawu lwetheksthi
lecondzile, lesalibito,
• Timphawu tetheksthi sib. sakhiwo, • Sakhiwo, sitayela, luvo lwakho
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi umlingisi, simonhlalo, umlandzi, Yesimo
• Liphimbo umoya, ingcikitsi, luvo lwemlandzi • Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, inhloso
Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
nesimongcondvo
• Irejista • Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
Imisho lecondzile; imishombici; imisho
yemagama langakatayelekile • Kukhetsa emagama
• Singeniso nesiphetfo lemagalagala;
ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhlahlela emagama
• Sakhiwo semusho, budze netinhlobo
Coca ngalokutfoliwe liphimbo; tikhatsi tesento;
temisho
Kwetfula umbiko ngemlomo • Inshokutsi lecondzile nalebhacile Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Timiso tetitanza
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Inchubo yekufundza: Tisho netaga
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Irejista • Ngembi kwekufundza (Ngenisa Inshokutsi lesobala, inshokutsi lejulile,
itheksthi)
• Kuhlela
sifanankhamisa, kumuntfutisa
• Liphimbo • Kwakha luhlaka
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Lulwimi lwemtimba • Kubuyeketa
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula Emaphethini elupelomagama;
• Singeniso nesiphetfo imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
bokhulunyiwe; i-aphostrofi
hlola)
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
Tinkondlo: nekwetfula
lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo Bhala umbiko ulandzela
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
indlelanchubo yekubhala
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
sigci
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
109
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
9-10 Kufundza/kwehlwayela
110 kuvisisa (sebentisa umbiko
weliphephandzaba)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata.
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngekusebentisa lwati
lolutfolakele (balingisi, simonhlalo,
simondzawo, umlayeto)
• Sebenta ngenshokutsi yemagama
langakatayeleki ngekusebentisa
likhono lekuhlahlela emagama
• Lulwimi loluvusa imiva
• Phendvula imibuto
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU YE-1
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 1
Kufundza lokulungiselelwe/inkhulumiswano Indzaba lechazako/lelandzisako Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
Incwadzi yebungani/sihlatiywa/
inkhulumomphendvulwano
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
LIBANGA 9 ITHEMU 2
LOKUCUKETFWE
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
CAPS
1-2 Kulalelela kuvisisa Fundza itheksthi yetembhalo, sib. Ematheksthi emibhalomibiko: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
Umdlalo/indzaba lemfisha/temdzabu evikini lelengcile.
Lalela indzaba Kubhala idayari/umtsetfosisekelo/
(tinganekwane, tibongo, tinganeko
njll.) inchubomgomo Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Tfola umcondvo lobalulekile
nalosekelako Emasu ekufundza • Sakhiwo lesifanele ticu; ticalo netijobelelo; Tabito
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Kufundzisisa • Inhloso Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
• Irejista • Timphawu tetheksthi sib. Sakhiwo, • Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako Tinhlobo temusho;
• Phendvula imibuto balingisi, simonhlalo, umlandzi, • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Lokuvamile,
umoya, ingcikitsi, luvo lwemlandzi
Sigungu/ingcoco yelicembu: • Irejista Inkhulumongco/inkhulumombiko,
Temasiko • Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi liphimbo; tikhatsi tesento
yemagama langakatayeleki • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile
• Kunika tindzima letidlalwa sikhulumi nemifanekiso ngekusebentisa Inshokutsi yemagama:
ngasinye
• Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube
emakhono ekuhlahlela emagama
nekubumbana Tisho netaga; inshokutsi lesobala
• Tikhulumi tinikana ematfuba • Takhi telulwimi nesitayela nalejulile
• Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho
• Chaza luvo lwakho ubuye ufinyelele Inchubo yekufundza: letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
esivumelwaneni bokhulunyiwe; emaphethini ekupela;
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
tifinyeto
• Sebentisa lulwimi lolufanele, sitayela itheksthi)
nerejista
• Kuhlela Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu
• Kwakha luhlaka lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Yetfula tematheksthi)
• Kubuyeketa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
hlola.
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
Tinkondlo nekwetfula
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo Bhala idayari/umtsetfosisekelo/
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi inchubomgomo ube ulandzela
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ indlelanchubo yekubhala
imifanekisomcondvo, Imvumelwano,
sigci.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
111
• Umoya wenkondlo
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
1-2 Fundza/hlwaya itheksthi kute utfole
112 lwati: incwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa
lesemtsetfweni
• Kufundzisisa nekwehlwaya
• Inhloso yetheksthi
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
• Balingisi ne kharikhetja
• Sendlalelo nesimonhlalo
• Umbiko nengcikitsi
• Kufinyeta itheksthi
Sifinyeto
Sakhiwo
Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
Sakhiwo
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi, sib. Umdlalo/ Kubhala: Kuhlatiya itheksthi Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
indzaba lemfisha/temdzabu (itheksthi lengakalungiselelwa evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa: Kurekhodwa
CAPS
(tinganekwane, tinganeko, tibongo lefundziwe/idokhumenthari
kwenkhulumo yekulingisa Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
njll.)
• Sakhiwo lesifanele
• Chaza emasu enchubo yekulalela Tento
• Gcila ngco etimphawini tetheksthi
yetembhalo
• Inhloso
• Phendvula imibuto ngekubhala Ticu; ticalo netijobelelo
• Khomba kuvisisa kwekutfutfuka • Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako
Kufundza lokungakalungiselelwa Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
kwesakhiwo neludvweshu, kuvetwa • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Imisho lemagalagala;
• Kusetjentiswa kahle kwelivi, liphimbo kwebalingisi, ingwijikhwebu,
nesivinini • Irejista lokuvamile,
sendlalelo, simondzawo, indzima
• Kucikelela tiphumuti nawufundza ledlalwa ngumlandzi, ingcikitsi, • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile Inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko
siphetfo
• Lulwimi lwemtimba • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kucinisekisa Inshokutsi yemagama:
Inchubo yekufundza: kubumbana
• Kuchumana netetsamelilwati Tisho netaga
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho
itheksthi) Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo
bokhulunyiwe; emaphethini ekupela;
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu Gcila kunchubo yekubhala tifinyeto.
tematheksthi)
• Kuhlela Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula lowentiwe bafundzi.
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kwakha luhlaka
hlola. Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kubuyeketa
Tinkondlo • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, nekwetfula
tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso Bhala sihlatiywa//idokhumenthari
mcondvo, Imvumelwano, sigci. ulandzele indlelanchubo yekubhala
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
113
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Fundza/hlwaya itheksthi, sib. Ema-
114 athikili eliphephandzaba/ema-athikili
eliphephabhuku kute utfole lwati
ubuye uvisise
Emasu ekufundza:
Sicephu sekuvisisa
lesisebhukwinitifundvo
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
nekufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa.
• Inhloso nelicembu lelihlosiwe
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama laniketiwe
• Liphuzu nembono
• Nika umbono wakho
• Inshokutsi yemagama langakatayeleki
• Tfola lulwimi loluhhungako
Finyeta itheksthi
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi yetemibhalo, sib. Bhala itheksthi yembhalombiko: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
Umdlalo/indzaba lemfisha/temdzabu satiso, i-ajenda nemaminitsi evikini lelengcile.
Lalela itheksthi yetemlomo njenge-
CAPS
(tinganekwane, tinganeko, tibongo
inthavyu/inkhulumo/kucoca indzaba • Kukhetsa emagama Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
njll.)
kute bavisise
• Liphimbo nesitayela ticu; ticalo netijobelelo;
• Gcila ngco etimphawini tetheksthi
• Tsatsa emanotsi ngesikhatsi yetembhalo • Inchazelo lecacile Tiphawulo;
sekulalela
• Khomba kuvisisa kwekutfutfuka • Liphimbo bondzaweni
• Lalelisisa kwesakhiwo neludvweshu, kuvetwa
• Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
Ingcoco yelicembu/ingcoco kwebalingisi, ingwijikhwebu,
yesigungu sendlalelo, simondzawo, indzima • Emabalavengcondvo ekuhlelembisa Indzima lechazako, indzima lesingeniso;
ledlawla ngumlandzi, ingcikitsi, umcondvo lobumbene indzima lephetsako;
• Kwenta tingcoco letiphatselene siphetfo
netheksthi yetemlomo • Kwetfula indzaba kute ihlolwe tikhatsi tesento; sakhi semusho, tinhlobo
Inchubo yekufundza: temisho
• Kunikana ematfuba Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Timphawu letenta inkhulumo itheksthi) • Kuhlela
ichubekele embili Tisho netaga
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu • Kwakha luhlaka
• Timiso tematheksthi) Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Kubuyeketa
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula Emaphethini ekupela
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
hlola. • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa lowentiwe bafundzi.
nekwetfula
Tinkondlo Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
Bhala satiso, i-ajenda nemaminitsi
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo ulandzele indlelanchubo yekubhala
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo,
tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso
mcondvo, imvumelwano, sigci.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
115
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Kufundza/kwehlwayela kuvisisa
116 (sebentisa itheksthi lebhaliwe na/
nobe lesibonwa njengemakhathuni/
emapheshana)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata
• Kufundza ukhe etulu ngenhloso
yekutfola lwati
• Kufundzisisa.
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
(balingisi, simonhlalo, simondzawo,
umlayeto)
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
ngekusebentisa emakhono
ekuhlahlela emagama
• Lulwimi loluvusa imiva
Buyeketa sakhiwo sesifinyeto
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza/hlatiya itheksthi yetibonwa Ematheksthi emibhalomibiko Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
sib. sikhangisi/ikhathuni/emagrafu lamafisha/latibonwa, sib. Kuhlatiya evikini lelengcile.
Lalela sikhangisi lesicoshiwe/
CAPS
sikhangisi
sikhangisi lesisemsakatweni Sebentisa emasu ekufundza/ekuhlatiya Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
wentele kuvisisa ubuye utfole lwati • Sakhiwo lesifanele Emabito – emabitosimo emabito etintfo
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi longeke watibona; emabitombici,
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata • Inhloso emabito lalukhuni
• Liphimbo nekufundza ukhe etulu kute utfole
lwati
• Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako Tabito – kutenta, sibaluli,
• Sivinini
• Kufundzisisa • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
• Timiso
• Inhloso netetsamelilwati letihlosiwe • Irejista Tikhatsi tesento; titanza;
• Tsatsa emanotsi
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile Tivumelwano; sakhi semusho; liphimbo;
Kwetfula ngemlomo: Kuhlatiya
sikhangisi • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kucinisekisa inkhulumo
• Tfola lulwimi loluhhungako
kubumbana
• Chaza tinkhomba letifana nefonti, Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Kuba nemandla ekukhetsa nekushiya
isayizi yembhalo, kutfwebula titfombe • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho
lokuphatselene nenshokutsi Emagama ladidako;
letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo
• Chaza kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi yetheksthi
bomcondvofana; bomcondvophika
ngendlela lengamukeleki Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Indlela lulwimi nemifanekiso loluveta
Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Chaza kutsi kweca, tifinyeto ngayo lubuye lwakhe emagugu • Kuhlela emaphethini elupelomagama; tifinyeto
nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi nendlela lokucatjangwa ngayo
kusetjentiswa njani kuhhunga
• Kwakha luhlaka Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Imiphumela yekusetjentiswa
tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe • Kubuyeketa lowentiwe bafundzi.
kwetinhlobo tefonti nesayizi, tihloko
nenshokutsi yemibhalotihumusho • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
Sifinyeto: • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
nekwetfula
Kubuyeketa
Bhala sihlatiywa sesikhangisi
Temibhalo:
Kubuyeketa
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU YESI-2
9-10 UMSEBENTI 3: LUHLOLO LWASEMKHATSINI
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA
WEMNYAKA
Kufundza lokungakalungiselelwa/ingcogco yesigungu/ Sihlatiywa/idokhumenthari/satiso/i-ajenda nemaminitsi Liphepha 1: Temlomo
ingcogco yelicembu
Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, Lulwimi (2 ema-awa)
Liphepha 3: Kubhala (1 li- awa)
Liphepha 4: Temibhalo (1 li-awa 30 emaminithi)
117
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 9 ITHEMU 3
LOKUCUKETFWE
118
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
1-2 Inkhulumomphendvulwano/ Fundza incwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa Itheksthi yemibhalombiko: Bhala Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
tinkhulumiswano lefinyentiwe incwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa evikini lelengcile.
Lalela inkhundla yetinkhulumiswano • Labadlala indzima • Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
emkhatsini webantfu lababili
• Lusuku • Inhloso Nemabito etintfo longeke watibona
(inkhulumomphendvulwano)
ngemehlo nemabitosimo
• Takhi nekutfutfuka kwemibono • Lifa • Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako
Tiphawulo;
• Kusebentisa emakhono • Tindlalifa • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
Tihlanganisi
etinkhulumiswano kufinyelela • Lulwimi lwedokhumenthi • Irejista
esivumelwaneni Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
• Kusebenta kwencwadzi yekwabiwa • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile
Ingcoco lephatselene nekuvisisa kwelifa Inkhulumo; tikhatsi tesento; tinhlobo
incwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa
• Sebentisa tihlanganisi kucinisekisa temisho; tinhlobo tetitanza; liphimbo;
Inchubo yekufundza: kubumbana
imisho nemishwana.
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Kusebentisa lulwimi loluhhungako itheksthi) letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo
Emagama ladidako, bomcondvomnyenti;
• Kunikana ematfuba • Nakufundvwa (timphawu Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
bomabitwafanana
tematheksthi)
• Kuvulwa kwemhlangano nekuvalwa • Kuhlela Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
kwawo • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
• Kwakha luhlaka Emaphethini elupelo
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Kutsatsa tincumo
hlola. • Kubuyeketa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
lowentiwe bafundzi.
Tinkondlo • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
nekwetfula
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ Bhala incwadzi yekwabiwa kwelifa
imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
sigci.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Inshokutsi lejulile
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
1-2 Kufundzela kuvisisa nemasu
CAPS ekufundza: Itheksthi lesibonwa -
ikhathuni
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata kute utfole
umcondvo lobalulekile
• Kufundza ukhe etulu kute utfole
imininingwane lesekelako
• Kucombela
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
nemifanekiso
• Kuhlatiya kute utfutfukise kuvisisa
• Kuba nemandla ekukhetsa nekushiya
lokuphatselene nenshokutsi
yetheksthi
• Imiphumela yemcondvo lojulile
netinsita tekubeka kahle inkhulumo
ivisiseke
• Imiphumela yemasu etibonwa
119
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi yetemibhalo, sib. Itheksthi yemibhalombiko: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
120 Inoveli/inoveli yelusha/indzaba Sib. Incwadzi lehambisana evikini lelengcile.
Lalela Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu
lemfisha nencwadzisicelo nemlandvomphilo
Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Cacisa titanza letidlalwako • Gcila ngco kutimphawu tetheksthi • Tidzingo tesakhiwo, sitayela
Tiphawulo
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi yetemibhalo
• Tetsamelilwati letihlosiwe, inhloso
Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
• Lulwimi nemfutfo • Khombisa kuvisisa kwekutfutfuka nesimongcondvo
kwesakhiwo neludvweshu, kuvetwa Inkhulumo; tikhatsi tesento; tinhlobo
Coca ngemlandvomphilo
kwebalingisi, ingwijikhwebu,
• Kukhetsa emagama, lulwimi
temisho; tinhlobo tetitanza; liphimbo;
(CV) njengalesinye setidzingo lolujulile, timphawu, umbala, sikhala
sendlalelo, simondzawo, indzima imisho nemishwana lekhontile
tekucashwa/kwamukelwa semsebenti
yemlandzi, ingcikitsi, siphetfo
Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Lwati Inchubo yekufundza:
• Sakhi semusho, budze netinhlobo
temisho Bomcondvofana;
• Kuhambisana • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
• Kukhetfwa kwetibonwa netincenye Bomcondvomnyenti
• Lokungabutwa kubo itheksthi)
tesakhiwo
Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Kuchumana emkhatsini wencwadzi • Nakufundvwa (timphawu
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala Emaphethini elupelomagama
lehambisana nencwadzisicelo kanye tematheksthi)
nemlandvomphilo • Kuhlela Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula
lowentiwe bafundzi.
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kwakha luhlaka
hlola. Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kubuyeketa
Tinkondlo
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi nekwetfula
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
Bhala incwadzi lehambisana
imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
nencwadzisicelo kanye
sigci.
nemlandvomphilo
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundzela kuvisisa (emasu)
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
(Sebentisa ematheksthi latibonwa
nalabhaliwe)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Emasu
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata kute utfole
CAPS
umcondvo lobalulekile
• Kufundza ukhe etulu kute utfole
imininingwane lesekelako
• Kucombela
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
nemifanekiso
• Kuba nemandla ekukhetsa nekushiya
lokuphatselene nenshokutsi
yetheksthi
• Imiphumela yemcondvo lojulile
netinsita tekubeka kahle inkhulumo
ivisiseke
• Imiphumela yemasu etibonwa
121
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Fundza itheksthi yetemibhalo, sib. Bhala indzaba: lelandzisako/ Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
122 Inoveli/indzaba lemfisha/Temdzabu, lechazako/leveta lingemuva lembhali evikini lelengcile.
Lalela inkhulumomphikiswano
sib. Tinganeko netinganekwane
emsakatweni/kumabonakhashane • Kukhetsa emagama Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Timphawu tetheksthi yetemibhalo
• Tikhulumi • Liphimbo nesitayela Tihlanganisi
njengesakhiwo, umlingisi,
• Kusetjentiswa kweliphimbo simondzawo, sakhiwo sendzaba, • Inchazelo lecacile Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
ludvweshu, luphawu, kunotsa
• Sivinini • Ithoni Inkhulumo; tikhatsi tesento; tinhlobo
kwemsindvo, umfanekisomcondvo,
temisho; tinhlobo tetitanza; takhi
• Kwetfula nekusekela liphuzu ngembikwekuhlatiya, buyeketa • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako temusho, liphimbo
tigameko letengcile
• Kwetfula emaphuzu lahlelekile • Emabalavengcondvo ekuhlelembisa Inshokutsi yemagama:
laphikisako Inchubo yekufundza: umcondvo lobumbene
Umcondvo losobala, umcondvo
• Tincumo • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Kwetfula indzaba kute ihlolwe lojulile, sifanangwaca sifanankhamisa,
itheksthi)
• Tsatsa emanotsi Gcila kunchubo yekubhala kumuntfutisa, sifutamsindvo,
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu sidlalangemagama
• Cocani nabelane emanotsi tematheksthi) • Kuhlela
Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
Bamba lichaza • Kwakha luhlaka
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula emaphethini elupelomagama
kunkhulumomphikiswano imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kubuyeketa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Timiso tenkhulumomphikiswano hlola.
• Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Tinkondlo
• Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kwetfula nekusekela liphuzu • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo nekwetfula
• Kwetfula emaphuzu lahlelekile • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi Bhala indzaba ulandzele
laphikisako senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ indlelanchubo yekubhala
imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano,
• Tikhulumi sigci.
• Sisombululo • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Kufundza/Kwehlwayela kuvisisa
(Ematheksthi latibonwa nalabhaliwe)
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Emasu
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata kute utfole
CAPS
umcondvo lobalulekile
• Kufundza ukhe etulu kute utfole
imininingwane lesekelako
• Kufundzisisa
• Kucombela
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
nemifanekiso
• Imicondvo lebalulekile nalosekelako
• Kuba nemandla ekukhetsa nekushiya
lokuphatselene nenshokutsi
yetheksthi
• Imiphumela yemcondvo lojulile
netinsita tekubeka kahle inkhulumo
ivisiseke
• Tiphetso letentiwe ngumbhali ngelwati
lalutfolile
Kufinyeta itheksthi
123
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
7-8 Emasu ekulalela nekukhuluma Ematheksthi etemibhalo Itheksthi yembhalombiko, sib. Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
124 njengendzaba lemfisha/inoveli Likhadi lesimemo, kwamukela evikini lelengcile.
Kulalela inkhulumo yelilunga
yelusha/inoveli simemo
lemmango lelibalulekile Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi • Tidzingo tesakhiwo, sitayela, luvo
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Tiphawulo (netincenye taso)
yetemibhalo: njengebalingisi, tento, lwakho
• Kukhetsa luhlangotsi nekugceka inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo, Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo,
• Tetsameli letihlosiwe, inhloso
• Inkholelo nesimongcondvo Indzima lechazako,
umlandzi, ingcikitsi.
• Liphimbo • Kukhetfwa kwemagama, kuchaza Indzima yelukhetselo
Inchubo yekufundza:
lokucacile
• Lulwimi nemfutfo Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
itheksthi)
• Sakhi semusho, budze netinhlobo
• Phendvula imibuto Ligama linye esikhundleni selibintana
temisho
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe • Nakufundvwa (timphawu Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
tematheksthi) emaphethini elupelomagama
Bafundzi batawenta lucwaningo
• Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Kuhlela
nobe luphenyo njengemalungiselelo Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
emsebenti imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Kwakha luhlaka lowentiwe bafundzi.
hlola.
• Timiso tekwetfula • Kubuyeketa Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
Tinkondlo
• Lulwimi lwemtimba • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo
• Singeniso nesiphetfo • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi nekwetfula
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
Yenta likhadisimemo nelekwamukela
imifanekisomcondvo, Imvumelwano,
simemo
sigci.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
7-8 Kufundza/Kwehlwayela kuvisisa
(Ematheksthi latibonwa nalabhaliwe)
CAPS
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata kute utfole
umcondvo lobalulekile
• Kufundza ukhe etulu kute utfole
imininingwane lesekelako
• Kufundzisisa
• Kucombela
• Kwenta siphetfo ngenshokutsi
yemagama langakatayeleki
nemifanekiso
• Umcondvo lobalulekile nalosekelako
• Imiphumela yekukhetfwa nekushiywa
kwenshokutsi
• Imiphumela yemcondvo lojulile
netinsita tekubeka kahle inkhulumo
ivisiseke
• Tiphetso letentiwe ngumbhali ngelwati
lalutfolile
125
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
9-10 Emasu ekukhuluma nekulalela Fundza itheksthi yetemibhalo Itheksthi yembhalombiko sib. Inkhu- Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
126 njengemdlalo lumomphendvulwano evikini lelengcile.
Kucoca indzaba
• Cikelela loku: emakhono ekukhuluma, • Timphawu letibalulekile • Kukhetsa emagama Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
tetheksthi yetemibhalo:
liphimbo, imphimiso, sivinini, njengebalingisi, iminyakato, • Liphimbo nesitayela Tento, sabito selucobo nesekukhomba
buviyoviyo, kuhlangana ngemehlo, inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo, • Inchazelo lecacile Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
indlela yekuma, timphawu temtimba ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, • Ithoni Indlelanchubo, kulandzelana kwemisho,
• Timiso netimphawu tendzaba umlandzi, ingcikitsi.
• Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako kulandzelanisa ngekubaluleka, indzima
Inkhulumomphendvulwano: Lingisa Inchubo yekufundza: lephetsako
inkhulumomphendvulwano • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Emabalavengcondvo ekuhlelembisa
umcondvo lobumbene Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi itheksthi)
• Kwetfula indzaba kute ihlolwe Ligama linye esikhundleni selibintana
• Kuniketana ematfuba • Nakufundvwa (timphawu
tematheksthi) Gcila kunchubo yekubhala Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Lulwimi lwemtimba • Emuva kwekufundza (phendvula emaphethini elupelomagama
• Kuhlela
• Timphawu tetheksthi imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko,
• Kwakha luhlaka Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
hlola)
lowentiwe bafundzi.
Tinkondlo • Kubuyeketa
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/ nekwetfula
imifanekisomcondvo, imvumelwano, Bhala i-ajenda nemaminitsi ulandzele
sigci.
indlelanchubo yekubhala
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo,
imigca, emagama, titanza
• Lubhalomagama
• Inshokutsi lejulile
• Umoya wenkondlo
Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundzela kuvisisa: (itheksthi
letsetfwe kutheksthi yetemibhalo
lephakanyisiwe)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata, Kufundza
ukhe etulu, Kwakha sitfombe
engcondvweni
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta siphetfo ngelwati loniketwe
lona
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Inshokutsi yemagama
• Luvo lwembhali
• Liphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi lebhacile
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU YESI-3
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 2
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe/kucocisana Indzaba lechazako/lelandzisako/leveta lingemuva Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
CAPS
lembhali/lenhlangotsitimbili
Incwadzi lehambisana nemlandvomphilo
127
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 9 ITHEMU 4
LOKUCUKETFWE
128 EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
1-2 Kulalelela kuvisisa Ematheksthi etemibhalo Itheksthi yembhalombiko lomudze Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
lanjengendzaba lemfisha, inoveli sib. Incwadzisicelo (yemtsetfo) evikini lelengcile.
• Kuphendvula ngalokujulile yelusha/inoveli
ematheksthini lahlukene • Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Timphawu letibalulekile tematheksthi
• Lalela kute utfole lwati lolutsite etemibhalo: letinjenge mlingisi, tento, • Inhloso Tento
inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo,
• Lalela ubuye ujabulele temdzabu ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
netihloko umlandzi, lngcikitsi • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile Inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko
• Phendvula imibuto Inchubo yekufundza:
• Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube Inkhulumo lecondzile
Inchubo yemhlangano • Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa nekuchumana
itheksthi) Impambosi yekwentiwa
• Balingisi • Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho
Inshokutsi yemagama:
letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo
• Timiso temhlangano • Ngemuva kwekufundza (phendvula Kungacacisi, kuphindza emagama
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
• Kunikana ematfuba hlola) lokungenasidzingo, emagama
• Kuhlela lasetjentiswa bontsanga, emajagoni
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Tinkondlo
• Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kwakha luhlaka Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
• Kungavumelani emhlanganweni
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, • Kubuyeketa Emaphethini elupelomagama
• Kuvula nekuvalwa kwemhlangano tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso
mcondvo, Imvumelwano, sigci. • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
imigca, emagama, titanza nekwetfula Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Lubhalomagama Bhala incwadzisicelo
• Inshokutsi lefihlakele
• Umoya wenkondlo
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundzela kuvisisa:
(itheksthi lesuselwa etheksthini
yetemibhalo lemisiwe)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata, kufundza
ukhe etulu, kwakha sitfombe
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
engcondvweni
• Kufundzisisa
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Inshokutsi yemagama
• Luvo lwembhali
• Liphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi lebhacile
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
3-4 Emasu ekukhuluma nekulalela Ematheksthi etemibhalo Ematheksthi emibhalombiko sib.ema- Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
njengetindzaba letimfisha, inoveli imeyili: evikini lelengcile.
Kulalelela kuvisisa (sebentisa
CAPS
yelusha/inoveli
inkhulumomphendvulwano • Sakhiwo lesifanele Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
lecoshiwe) • Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi
tiyetemibhalo : • Inhloso Emabito ngco, indlela lesalibito,
• Kulalela inkhulumomphendvulwano letinjengemlingisi, tento, emabitombici
inkhulumomphendvulwano, sakhiwo, • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako
• Kutsatsa emanotsi ludvweshu, sendlalelo, simonhlalo, Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho:
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
-- Lulwimi nemfutfo umlandzi, ingcikitsi Indlelanchubo, kulandzelana kwemisho,
• Irejista kulandzelanisa ngekubaluleka, indzima
Inchubo yekufundza:
-- Liphimbo lephetsako
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile
-- Umoya itheksthi) Inshokutsi yemagama:
• Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube
-- Singeniso nesiphetfo • Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi) nekuchumana
Inkholelo lengasilo liciniso, kugceka,
• Phendvula imibuto • Ngemuva kwekufundza (phendvula • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho kutsatsa luhlangotsi, kuvusa imiva
imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo
Ingcogco yesigungu/Ingcogco hlola) Tiphumuti nelupelomagama:
yephaneli/ingcogco yelicembu Gcila kunchubo yekubhala
Tinkondlo Emaphethini elupelomagama
• Tikhulumi • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kuhlela Tifinyeto, luhlavu lwekucala lweligama
• Timiso tesigungu/tengcogco • Sakhiwo sangekhatsi senkondlo, • Kwakha luhlaka ngalinye ema-akhronimi,
• Kuniketana ematfuba tinongo tenkhulumo/imifanekiso • Kubuyeketa Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
mcondvo, Imvumelwano, sigci. lowentiwe bafundzi.
• Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi • Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
imigca, emagama, titanza Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Kungavumelani engcocweni • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
• Lubhalomagama nekwetfula
• Singeniso nesiphetfo
• Inshokutsi lefihlakele Bhala i-imeyili ulandzele
Emacembu akhuluma ngetihloko
• Umoya wenkondlo inchubomgomo yekubhala
letitsandvwako
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundzela/Kwehlwayela kuvisisa:
(itheksthi lesibonwa nobe
ematheksthi lahlukene etekuchumana
lanjengekhathuni nobe sikhangisi)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata, kufundza
ukhe, kwakha sitfombe engcondvweni
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
• Inshokutsi yemagama
129 • Luvo lwembhali
• Liphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi lebhacile
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
5-6 Emasu ekukhuluma nekulalela Itheksthi yetemibhalo lenjenge Itheksthi yembhalombiko Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
130 ndzaba lemfisha, inoveli yelusha/ evikini lelengcile.
Lingisa simongcondvo lesitsite Sib.umlandvomufi/kubhalwa
inoveli kwedayari//likhadisimemo
• Simongcondvo sivetwe kahle Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
• Timphawu letibalulekile tetheksthi • Sakhiwo lesifanele
• Balingisi bahlukaniswe ngalokucacile yetemibhalo: letinjenge mlingisi, Tento, emabito
• Lulwimi lufanele simongcongcondvo tento, inkhulumomphendvulwano, • Inhloso Lizinga lekusebenta ngemisho
lesetfuliwe sakhiwo, ludvweshu, sendlalelo, • Imicondvo lebalulekile nalesekelako Inchazelo: imbangela nemphumela
simonhlalo, umlandzi, ingcikitsi
• Kulingisa kuveta imbangela yetento • Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi Inshokutsi yemagama:
kusimongcondvo lesitsite. Inchubo yekufundza:
• Irejista Kugucuka kwenshokutsi, kusebentisa
Inkhulumiswano
• Ngembi kwekufundza (ngenisa
itheksthi) • Kulandzelana kwemisho lokuhlelekile lulwimi ngenjongo letsite, ligama linye
• Khetsa simongcondvo lesifanelekile • Sebentisa tihlanganisi kute kube esikhundleni selibintana
• Nakufundvwa (timphawu tetheksthi)
netihloko nekuchumana Tiphumuti nelupelomagama
• Ngemuva kwekufundza (phendvula
• Timiso tekukhuluma imibuto, catsanisa, nika umehluko, • Sebentisa tinhlobo temisho Emaphethini elupelomagama
• Lulwimi nemfutfo hlola) letehlukene ngebudze nangetakhiwo Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
• Tinsita tekunonga Tinkondlo Gcila kunchubo yekubhala lowentiwe bafundzi.
inkhulumomphikiswano • Timphawu letibalulekile tenkondlo • Kuhlela Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
• Sakhiwo sangekhatsi • Kwakha luhlaka
senkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo/
imifanekisomcondvo, Imvumelwano, • Kubuyeketa
sigci. • Kuhlela umbhalo kabusha
• Sakhiwo sangaphandle senkondlo, • Kufundza ulungise emaphutsa
imigca, emagama, titanza nekwetfula
• Lubhalomagama Bhala umlamdvomufi/idayari/
• Inshokutsi lefihlakele likhadisimemo ulandzele
• Umoya wenkondlo inchubomgomo yekubhala
• Ingcikitsi nemlayeto
Kufundzela kuvisisa: (itheksthi
letsetfwe kutheksthi yetemibhalo
lemisiwe)
• Kufundza ngekunyanyalata, kufundza
ukhe etulu, kwakha sitfombe
engcondvweni
• Kufundzisisa
• Kwenta tiphetfo ngelwati loluniketiwe
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
• Inshokutsi yemagama
• Luvo lwembhali
SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
• Liphuzu nembono
• Inshokutsi lebhacile
Bhala liphuzu nobe sifinyeto
sendzima
EMAVIKI KULALELA NEKUKHULUMA KUFUNDZA NEKWEHLWAYA KUBHALA NEKWETFULA TAKHI TELULWIMI NETIMISO
7-8 Emasu ekukhuluma nekulalela Kufundza nekwehlwaya: Kubhala: Gcizelela umsebenti lowentiwe
evikini lelengcile.
Kubuyeketa Kubuyeketwa kwetimphawu Kubuyeketa kwematheksthi
CAPS
letibalulekile, timiso nesakhiwo labhalwako Lizinga lekusebenta ngemagama:
Kubuyeketwa kwenchubomgomo Kubuyeketa
yekubhala
Lizinga lekusebenta ngemusho:
Kubuyeketa
Inshokutsi yemagama:
Ligama linye esikhundleni selibintana
Tiphumuti neLupelomagama
Emaphethini elupelomagama
Fundzisa ulungise luhlelo emsebentini
lowentiwe bafundzi.
Silulumagama lesikusimongcondvo.
UMSEBENTILUHLOLO LOHLELEKILE NELUHLOLO LWEKUPHELA KWEMNYAKA LWETHEMU YESI-4
9-10 UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: LUHLOLO LWEKUPHELA KWEMNYAKA
Inkhulumomphikiswano/inthavyu/inkhulumiswano/inkhulumo lelungiselelwe/ Liphepha 1: Temlomo
inkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa/ingcogco yesigungu/yephaneli/yelicembu/kulalela
Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, Lulwimi (2 ema-awa)
sivisiso/tinchubomgomo temhlangano
Liphepha 3: Kubhala (1 li-awa)
Liphepha 4: Timphendvulo temibhalo (1 li-awa 30 emaminithi)
131
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
SIGABA 4: LUHLOLO ELULWIMINI Lwekucala Lwekwengeta
4.1 SINGENISO
Luhlolo luyinchubo lechubekako nalehleliwe yekubona, kubutsela ndzawonye nekuhumusha lwati ngemphumelelo
yebafundzi. Kufaka ekhatsi tinyatselo letine: kwenta ubuye ugcogce bufakazi bemphumelelo; kuhlola lobufakazi;
kurekhoda lobufakazi ngekusebentisa lolwati kuvisisa nekusita kutfutfuka kwebafundzi kute kwentiwe ncono inchubo
yekufundza nekufundzisa.
Luhlolo kumele lube ngulolungakahleleki (Luhlolo lwalokufundvwako) lubuye lube nguloluhlelekile (Luhlolo
lwekufundza) . Kuto totimbili letindlela tekuhlola bafundzi kufanele banikwe umbiko kute batfutfukise lwati lwabo
lwekufundza.
Luhlolo etilwimini luyintfo lechubekako futsi lusekela kukhula nekutfutfuka kwebafundzi. Luyincenye lebalulekile
yekufundzisa nekufundza njengobe luletsa umbiko wekufundzisa nekufundza. Kufanele luhlanganiswe nekufundzisa
nekufundza kunekutsi lwentiwe njengentfo lehlukile. Ngalokunjalo, luhlolo loluhlangene lwetincenye letehlukene
telulwimi kufanele lwentiwe. Sibonelo, singacala ngesiceshana sekufundza bese senta sivisiso. Imibuto yelwati
lwelulwimi nayo ingabutwa isukela etheksthini lefanako. Ngemuva kwekufundza letheksthi bafundzi bangacelwa
kutsi baphendvule/bakhulumise letheksthi nge-, sib.kubhala incwadzi ngetintfo letibhalwe/letivetwe kuletheksthi
nobe kubhala ngekuticambela lokusukela kuletheksthi. Kuphetsa lomsebenti, tingcoco letimayelana nalesihloko
tingabanjwa ngaleyondlela onkhe emakhono elulwimi entiwa ngemsebenti munye lolula nalohlangene.
Kuhlola emakhono elulwimi lehlukene akufanelanga kutsatfwe njengemisebenti leyehlukile kodvwa akutsatfwe
njengemsebenti munye lohlangene. Emarubrikhi eluhlolo kufanele kutsi atsintse onkhe emakhono elulwimi latfolakala
kulowo msebentiluhlolo.
Emakhono ebafundzi ekulalela, ekukwati kukhuluma, ekukwati kuphendvula imibuto, kuhlanganyela etingcocweni
nemakhono ekurekhoda lokubhaliwe lapho kufanele khona, kufanele abukwe malanga onkhe.
Kubalulekile futsi kutsi kuhlolwe kutsi loko lebakufundzako bafundzi bayakuvisisa kungabi nje likhono lekubona nobe
kutfola inshokutsi yemagama. Luhlolo lwekufundza kufanele kutsi lwenteke njalo njalo kungabi luhlolo loluvela kanye
kwendlule. Luhlolo loluhlelekile lwekufundza kufanele lugcile ekufundzeni ngekuphimisa nasemisebentini yekusita
kutsi ukwati kutfola kutsi umfundzi uvisise kangakanani, sibonelo: kuphindza acoce indzaba nobe kuphendvula
imibuto.
Luhlolo lwemsebenti lobhaliwe lutawugcila kakhulukati ekukwatini kwebafundzi kuletsa inshokutsi, nekutsi babhale
lokukahle/lokungiko kangakanani, sibonelo, takhi tekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi letifanele, lupelomagama netimphawu
tekubhala. Lonkhe luhlolo kufanele lubone kutsi kufundza lulwimi kuyintfo lechubekako nekutsi bafundzi angeke
baletse umsetjentana lokahle kakhulu/lophelele nje ekucaleni. Ngako-ke tigaba letehlukene tenchubo yekubhala
kufanele nato tihlolwe.
Uma kuniketwa umsebentiluhlolo lohlelekile, kutawugcilwa kulikhono lelitsite, sibonelo: Kulalela neKukhuluma,
Kufundza nobe Kubhala. Njengobe lulwimi luyintfo lechubekako lehlangene, kutawusetjentiswa emakhono langetulu
kwalinye. Takhi telulwimi kufanele tihlolwe kusimongcondvo. Thishela kumele aciniseke kutsi luhlolo alwentiwa nje
ngemsebenti lobhalwako kuphela, kodvwa luvumele umsebenti lowentiwako nalokhulunywako. Kubalulekile kutsi
uhlole loko bafundzi labakuvisisako hhayi loko lebangakubamba ngenhloko kuphela, ngako-ke thishela kumele
ahlele lamakhono asebentisa simongcondvo lesitsite, sib. Bafundzi bangawapela kahle onkhe emagama ngesikhatsi
sesivivinyo ngaLwesihlanu, kodvwa ngabe bayakwati yini kusebentisa wona lawo magama labawapele kahle uma
babhala/barekhoda tindzaba letiphatselene nabo nobe indzaba?
132 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Kufundzisa neluhlolo lwetilwimi kumele kufake bonkhe bafundzi. Kumele kutfolwe emasu ekusita bonkhe bafundzi
kutsi batfole nobe bakhicite ematheksthi elulwimi.
Luhlelo lwekuhlola luvumela luhlolosibutselo, lesitakuba sivivinyo nobe luhlolo, ekugcineni kwethemu ngayinye.
Umsebenti lohlolwako kumele kube ngulowentiwe ngesikhatsi sethemu nobe kuleyothemu. Imisebentiluhlolo kumele
ibekwe emazingeni lahlukene ekubamba ngengcondvo kute ikhombe kwetsembeka.
4.2 LUHLOLO LOLUNGAKAHLELEKI NOBE LUHLOLO LWAMALANGA ONKHE
Inhloso yekuhlolwa kwalokufundziswako kugcogca ngalokuchubekako lwati ngemiphumela yebafundzi.Lolwati
lungasetjentiswa kwenta ncono kufundza kwabo.
Kuhlola lolungakahleleki kulithulusi lekuhlola inchubo yebafundzi yemalanga onkhe. Loku kwentiwa ngekubuka,
kucocisana, kukhonjiswa kwalokwentiwako, imihlangano yekushiyelana lwati emkhatsini wabothsihela nebafundzi,
kuchumana ngalokungakahleleki emaklasini, njll. Kuhlola lokungakahleleki kungaba lula kufane nekuma emkhatsini
wesifundvo kubuka nobe kucocisana nebafundzi ngekuchubeka kwekufundza. Kuhlolwa kwelulwimi kutawuba
ngendlela yekubuka, imisebenti lebhaliwe, imisebenti yetemlomo, kwetfula, tivivinyo letibhaliwe, kufundza
ngekuphimisa naletinye tindlela tekufundza. Luhlolo lokungakahleleki kumele lusetjentiselwe kubikela bafundzi
nekusita kuhlelela kufundzisa. Kumele kungarekhodwa. Akufanelanga kutsi kubukeke ngatsi kwehlukile kulemisebenti
leyentiwa eklasini. Ngalesinye sikhatsi, ungafuna kuhlela luhlolo lwemsebenti lolutsite kute ukhutsate bafundzi bakho
kutsi bafundze, njengematheksthi lane lupelomagama lolwetayelekile.
Kuphakanyiswe kutsi thishela angasebentisa emaviki lamabili ekucala kwethemu kute ente luhlolo lolusisekelo
lwebafundzi. Thishela kumele asebentise imisebenti leniketwe emavikini ekucala lamabili latfolakala eluhlelweni
lwekufundzisa kute kwentiwe loluhlolo.
Kutihlola nekuhlolana kwabontsanga kwenta bafundzi batibandzakanye ngekutimisela eluhlolweni. Loku kubalulekile
ngobe kwenta bafundzi bafundze kulabanye babuye bakhulume ngekusebenta kwabo. Imiphumela yeluhlolo
lolungakahleleki lwemalanga onkhe akumelanga irekhodwe ngephandle-ke uma thishela afisa kwenta njalo. Thishela
angafisa kutigcinela emarekhodi emsebenti longakahleleki kukhomba kutsi umfundzi ngamunye uchubeka njani
emikhakheni leyehlukene yesifundvo kute kusite nakuhlelwa kubuye kucinisekiswe kutsi umfundzi ngamunye utfola
emakhono nekuvisisa lokudzingekile. Imiphumela yemisebentiluhlolo lwemalanga onkhe ayisiyo incenye yetinhloso
tekudlulisela emabangeni lalandzelako nobe kunikwa kwetitifiketi.
4.3 LUHLOLO LOLUHLELEKILE
Yonkhe imisebenti yekuhlola leyakha luhlelo lwekuhlola loluhlelekile lwemnyaka itsatfwa njengeLuhlolo Loluhlelekile.
Imisebenti yekuhlola lehlelekile iyamakwa ibuye irekhodwe ngalokuhlelekile nguthishela ngetinhloso tekundlulisela
umfundzi ebangeni lelilandzelako.Luhlolokulinganisa lwentiwa kuyo yonkhe imisebenti yekuhlola lehlelekile ngenhloso
yekucinisekisa lizinga lelifanele nekunika siciniseko sekutsi imigomo lefanele iyagcinwa.
Kuhlola lokuhlelekile kunika bothishela indlela lemisiwe yekuhlola kutsi bafundzi bachubeka kahle yini ebangeni
nobe esifundvweni lesitsite.Tibonelo teluhlolo loluhlelekile tifaka ekhatsi tivivinyo, kuhlola imisebenti leyentiwako,
imiklamo, tetfulwe ngetemlomo, lokubukiswako, (njengekuphindza ucoce indzaba, kumatanisa), kwenta (lokufana
nekulingisa), tindzaba, kuhlanganyela emisebentini yetemlomo (njengenkhulumomphendvulwano, tinkhulumiswano,
tingcoco), imisebenti lebhalwako (njengekucedzela liphepha lekusebentela, kubhala titanza nobe letinye tinhlobo
tematheksthi), njll.
CAPS 133
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Inhloso yekwenta Luhlelo Lwekuhlola kucinisekisa kwemukeleka, kwenetisa, kwetsembeka kanye ngalokwenele
kweluhlolo ngekunika lusito ngetinhlobo temisebenti nemaphesenti labekelwe likhono lelulwimi ngalunye kulowo
msebenti. Ibuye inike kutsi luhlolo lugcile kuphi, njengekutsi imisebenti ingentiwa ngayiphi indlela.
Uma uhlola luhlolo loluhlelekile, sebentisa imemorandamu, emarubrikhi, luhla lwekuhlola, nemazinga ekuhlola, kanye
nalamanye emathulusi ekuhlola lafanele kute ukwati kubuka, kuhlola nekurekhoda emazinga ekuvisisa kwebafundzi
nelikhono lebafundzi. Khetsa lithulusi lekuhlola lelifanele leyo nhlobo yemsebenti. Sibonelo: irubrikhi ngiyo lefanele
kusetjentiswa nakuhlolwa siceshana sekuticambela lesibhalwako kunememorandamu. Imemorandamu ifanelekile
kusetjentiselwa sivivinyo selupelomagama nobe umsebenti wesifundvo sekuvisisa.
4.3.1 Tidzingo teluhlolo loluhlelekile teLulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta
Imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile kumele ihlole tincenye letitinhlobonhlobo temakhono elulwimi kute kutsi tincenye
letibalulekile tihlolwe ekuchubekeni kwethemu nemnyaka. Bothishela kumele bente siciniseko sekutsi letincenye
tihloliwe ngalokungakahleleki kucala kwabuye kwanikwa umfundzi umbiko ngembikwekuba tihlolwe ngalokuhlelekile.
Lonkhe luhlolo eSigabeni Lesiphakeme lwenteka ngekhatsi esikolweni.
Luhlelo loluhlelekile lwekuhlola lwemabanga 7 - 9 lucuketse imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile lelishumi nakunye (11),
leyenta ema -100%. Luhlolo lolwenteka esikolweni lunge – 40% kantsi Luhlolo lwekuphela kwemnyaka lunge – 60%
Luhlolo Lolwenteka Esikolweni (40%)
Sigaba Lesiphakeme sinemisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile leli -10 yeluhlolo lolwenteka esikolweni. Imisebentiluhlolo
lehlelekile ingalendlela lelandzelako:
• Libanga 7 – Imisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo lemi -4, Imisebentiluhlolo yekubhala lemi-2, tivivinyo leti -3 neluhlolo
lunye lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka
• Libanga 8 - Imisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo lemi -4, Imisebentiluhlolo yekubhala lemi-3, tivivinyo leti -2 neluhlolo
lunye lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka
• Libanga 9 Imisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo lemi -4, Imisebentiluhlolo yekubhala lemi-3, tivivinyo leti -2 neluhlolo
lunye lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka
Sivivinyo sekuphela kwemnyaka (60%)
Sivivinyo sekuphela kwemnyaka sakhiwe imisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo nalebhalwako. Umsebentiluhlolo wetemlomo,
lekuliphepha leku -1 li -20.8%. Lamaphesenti kumele akhiwe imisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo lemine leyentiwe
ngekuchubeka kwemnyaka. Imisebentiluhlolo lebhalwako, lekufanele yentiwe ngaphansi kwetimo leticashelwe,
inemaphepha lamabili (2) nalamatsatfu (3) ngekulandzelana emabangeni 7 & 8 na 9.
Emabanga 7 na 8
• Liphepha 2 – Sivisiso nelulwimi kusimongcondvo nekuphendvula ngetemibhalo
• Liphepha 3 – Kubhala (Temibhalo, i-eseyi nematheksthi emibhalombiko)
134 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Libanga 9
• Liphepha 2 – Sivisiso nelulwimi kusimongcondvo nekuphendvula ngetemibhalo
• Liphepha 3 – Kubhala (Temibhalo, i-eseyi nematheksthi emibhalombiko)
• Liphepha 4 – Kuphendvula ngetemibhalo
4.3.2 TINHLOBO TEMISEBENTI TETHEMU NGAYINYE
Tinhlobo tekuhlola letisetjentisiwe kufanele tilungele umnyaka nekutfutfuka kwelizinga lokufanele. Kwakheka
kwalemisebenti kufanele kufake lokucuketfwe ngulesifundvo kubuye kufake tinhlobonhlobo temisebenti letentelwe
kuphumelelisa tinhloso talesifundvo. Kufanele igcile elwatini nemakhono lentiwe ngekuchubeka kwethemu. Sebentisa
tinhlelo tethemu ebangeni ngalinye kute ukhetse tinhlobo letitsite temisebenti kanye nelinani lemakhono ladzingeka
encenyeni yemsebentiluhlolo ngayinye. Sibonelo: uma uhlela kubhalwa kwetindzaba tekuticambela eBangeni 7,
iThemu 1, ufuna kutsi bafundzi babhale inkondlo, ungalindzela kutsi “babhale imisho” lenebudze lobulinganako
lenemvumelwano’, njengobe kuyobe kunguloko lokufundzisile. Nangabe uhlela itheksthi lesicukatsilwati eThemini
1, kufanele babhale basebentise luhlaka lolufanele. Ngalokufanako bafundzi abakalindzeleki kutsi bente inkhulumo
lemfisha eBangeni 7 iThemu 1, nangabe kungumsebenti weKulalela neKukhuluma, njengobe loko kutawufundziswa
ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi.
Luhlolo loluhlelekile kumele lufake emazinga ekubamba kwengcondvo lehlukahlukene njengobe kukhonjisiwe
ngentasi. Tinhlobo nhlobo letinyenti temibuto letifana nekukhetsa imphendvulo, kugcwalisa emagama lashiyiwe,
kucatsanisa nemibuto lecondzile kufanele isetjentiswe.
Lithebuli 1
Emazinga ekubamba Emaphesenti
Umsebenti
kwengcondvo emsebenti
Lasebaleni Imibuto lemacondzana nelwati lolubekwe ebaleni kutheksthi.
(Lizinga 1) • Nika tintfo/bantfu/tindzawo/timphawu …
• Nika emaciniso/tizatfu/emaphuzu/imibono…
• Tfola tizatfu/bantfu/imbangela…
• Bhala luhla/emaciniso/emagama/tizatfu …
Kuhlelembisa • Chaza indzawo/bantfu/bunjalo bemlingisi ...
(Lizinga 2) • Landza sigameko/senteko/lwatinchanti … Emazinga 1 na 2:
40% ne
Imibuto ledzinga kuhlatiywa, kuhluta nekuhlelembisa lwati loluvetwa
ngalokucacile kutheksthi.
• Finyeta emaphuzu lamcoka/imicondvo/buhle/nebubi…
• Butsela ndzawonye timphawu letifanako/tincenye …
• Nika kufanana/umehluko …
• Nika kuhleleka kwe …
CAPS 135
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Emazinga ekubamba Emaphesenti
Umsebenti
kwengcondvo emsebenti
Kutsatsa tincumo Imibuto ledzinga kutibandzakanya kwemfundzi ngelwati loluvetwe
(Kucabangela kutheksthi abe asebentisa lwati lwakhe lanalo. …
inshokutsi)
• Chaza umcondvo lomcoka …
(Lizinga 3)
• Catsanisa imicondvo/indlela lokutsatfwa ngayo tintfo/lokwentekako …
• Yini inhloso yembhali (umlingisi) /indlela latsatsa ngayo tintfo/
lokukhutsatako/tizatfu tembhali/ (nobe temlingisi) …
• Chaza imbangela/umphumela walokutsite… Lizinga 3: 40%
• Ngabe lokwentekako/kubeka umbono/indlela lokutsatfwa ngayo tintfo
(njll.) kuvetani ngemlandzi/umbhali/umlingisi…
• Sifanisongco/sifaniso/umfanekisomcondvo kukutsintsa njani kuvisisa
kwakho …
• Ucabanga kutsi utawuba yini umphumela/ (njll.) wesimo/wekwenteka
kwalokutsite …
Kuhlola Lemibuto iphatselene netincumo letimayelana nebungako nelizinga
lekubaluleka. Loku kufaka ekhatsi tincumo mayelana, nekwemukeleka,
(Lizinga 4)
bunjalo nekukholweka kwetsembeka, kwemibono, emaciniso, kuhleleka,
nekunoma, kanye netintfo letifana nenshisekelo nekwemukeleka
kwetincumo netento ngekwemagugu ekuphila nekutiphatsa.
• Ucabanga kutsi lokwentekako kuyetsembeka/kungiko/kungenteka? …
• Ngabe umbono wembhali uyemukeleka yini/uhlelekile nekutsi uphetsa
ngalokufanele yini ?…
• Coca/phawula ngalokujulile ngalokwentekako/lokuhlosiwe/indlela
yekwenta tintfo/tiphakamiso/umtselela …
• Uyavumelana yini nembono/sitatimende/kubuka/nekuhumusha lokutsi
?…
Kuncoma • Ngekubona kwakho, ngabe umbhali/umlandzi/umlingisi uvikelekile
ngekwenta siphakamiso/kuvumelana/kumela kutsi… (sekela
(Lizinga 5) imphendvulo yakho/nika tizatfu temphendvulo yakho.
• Ngabe indlela latsatsa ngayo tintfo umlingisi/kutiphatsa kwakhe/kwenta
kwakhe/kuyemukeleka yini kuwe? Nika tizatfu temphendvulo yakho. Emazinga 4 ne 5:
20%
• Tento/indlela yekutiphatsa yemlingisi imveta anjani kusimongcondvo
semagugu jikelele?
• Coca kabanti/phawula ngekubaluleka kwetincumo lokwentiwe
kutheksthi.
Lemibuto yentelwe kuhlola lokusengcondvweni kanye nekusebentisa
buciko lobuletfwa yitheksthi kumfundzi. Igcile ekutsintsekeni kwemiva
lokucondziswe kulokucuketfwe, kutisondzeta kubalingisi nobe tigameko
kanye nekwenta lokukhomba umtselela losetjentiswe ngumbhali
ekusetjentisweni kwelulwimi (lokungaba kukhetfwa kwemagama kanye
nemifanekisomcondvo) .
• Coca ngetimphendvulo takho ngaletheksthi/sigameko/simo setintfo/
kushayisana ngemicondvo/inkinga lengaba khona
• Uyavelana yini nemlingisi? Ngusiphi sento/sincumo lebewungasitsatsa
uma bewungatitfola ukuleso simo lakuso umlingisi?
• Coca/Phawula ngekutsi umbhali ulusebentise njani lulwimi…
• Coca ngeligalelo leliletfwa sitayela sembhali/singeniso/siphetfo/
imifanekisomcondvo/tifanisongco/kusetjentiswa kwemasu ebunkondlo/
tintfo tekuveta bunjalo betintfo…
136 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
4.4 LUHLELO LWEKUHLOLA
Luhlelo lwekuhlola lwakhelwe kwaba imisebenti yeluhlolo lehlelekile kuto tonkhe tifundvo letitawentiwa ngethemu
yonkhe esikolweni. Luhlelo lwekuhlola kufanele lwentiwe sikolo, luvete tinsuku lekutawentiwa ngato imisebenti.
Tidzingo tesifundvo
Tidzingo tekuhlelwa kwemisebenti tinikwe ngemaphesenti. Uma luhlelo lukhomba emaphesenti lange-20
elikhono lelulwimi, loko kuchaza kutsi kwabiwa kwemamaki ekugcina alelo likhono lelulwimi kumele kube samba
lesingemaphesenti lange-20 hhayi emamaki langemashumi lamabili. Tikolo atibekelwa umkhawulo wemamaki
labelwe likhono lelulwimi, ingce nje nangabe silinganiso selikhono ngalinye silandzelwa ngekwemaphesenti lanikwe/
lavetwe eluhlelweni lwekuhlola. Sibonelo, Ebangeni-8 sivivinyo selwati lwelulwimi singanikwa emamaki la-50 nobe
langetulu, ingce nje nangabe singengci silinganiso lesinikwe eluhlelweni lwekuhlola.
Lamathebuli lalandzelako anika tidzingo teluhlolo lohlelekile eLulwimini Lwekucala Lwekwengeta:
Emathebuli eLuhlelo Lwemisebentiluhlolo Lehlelekile
LIBANGA 7
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 1
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 1
Kuphindza ucoce indzaba/kucoca Indzaba lechazako/lelandzisako Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
ngenkondlo/inkhulumomphendvulwano/
Incwadzi yebungani/sihlatiywa/
tingcogco telicemba/tesigungu
inkhulumomphendvulwano
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 2
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: SIVIVINYO 2 UMSEBENTI 3
Kulalelela sivisiso/ Temibhalo: Imibuto ledzinga Luhlolo lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka
inkhulumomphikiswano/ timphendvulo letikusimongcondvo
Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, kusetjentiswa
inkhulumiswano/inkhulumo
kwelulwimi netemibhalo
lelungiselelwe/lengakalungiselelwa/
tingcogco telicembu ngekunika Liphepha 3: Kubhala: Indzaba yinye
ticondziso netheksthi yembhalombiko yinye
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 3
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 3
Kulingisa- indlelanchubo Indzaba lechazako/lelandzisako Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
yemhlangano/inkhulumo
I-Ajenda nemaminitsi NOBE
lelungiselelwe/lengakalungiselelwa/
kunika inkhombadlela/tingcogco Temibhalo
tesigungu/tephaneli
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE NEYEKUPHELA KWEMNYAKA YETHEMU 4
UMSEBENTI 2: LUHLOLO LWASEKUPHELENI
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO
KWEMNYAKA
Kufundza ngekuphimisela/inkhulumomphikiswano/tingcogco Liphepha 1: Temlomo
telicembu/inkhulumo lelungiselelwe/lengakalungiselelwa/
Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, Lulwimi netemibhalo (2 ema-awa)
Liphepha 3: Kubhala: Indzaba yinye netheksthi
yemibhalambiko yinye (1 li-awa)
CAPS 137
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 8
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 1
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 1
Tingcoco telicembu - ematheksthi I-eseyi lelandzisako/leveta lingemuva Lulwimi nesivisiso
latibonwa/kulalela sivisiso/inkhulumo lemblhali/umbiko weliphephandzaba/i-
lelungiselelwa/lengakalungiselelwa / athikili yeliphephandzaba
tingcoco tesigungu/telicembu/i-inthavyu
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 2
UMSEBENTI 3: LUHLOLO
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA
LWASEMKHATSINI WEMNYAKA
Kulalelela kuvisisa/tinkhombandlela/ Inkhulumoluhlolo/I-inthavyu/itheksthi Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, kusetjentiswa
tingcoco tesigungu/tephaneli yeticondziso/sihlatiywa sendzaba kwelulwimi netemibhalo
Liphepha 3: Kubhala: Indzaba/i-eseyi
yinye netheksthi yemibhalombiko yinye
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 3
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 1
Inkhulumomphendvulwano/inkhulumo Indzaba/i-eseyi/lechazako/ Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
lelungiselelwe/lengakalungiselelwa/ lehlangotsilunye
kucoca indzaba/kufundza Incwadzi yebungani/
lokulungiselelwe inkhulumomphendvulwano
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE NEYEKUPHELA KWEMNYAKA YETHEMU 4
UMSEBENTI 2: LUHLOLO LWEKUPHELA
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO
KWEMNYAKA
Inkhulumomphikiswano/inkhulumiswano/tingcoco telicembu/ Liphepha 1: Temlomo
inkhulumomphendvulwano Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, Lulwimi netemibhalo (2 ema-awa)
Liphepha 3: Kubhala: I-eseyi yinye netheksthi
yembhalombiko yinye (1 li-awa)
138 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LIBANGA 9
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 1
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 1
Kufundza lokulungiselelwe/ Indzaba lechazako/lelandzisako Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
inkhulumiswano Incwadzi yebungani/sihlatiywa/
inkhulumomphendvulwano
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 2
UMSEBENTI 3: LUHLOLO
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA
LWASEMKHATSINI KWEMNYAKA
Kufundza lokulungiselelwa/tingcogco Sihlatiywa/idokhumenthari/satiso/i- Liphepha 1: Temlomo
tesigungu/telicembu ajenda nemaminitsi Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, Lulwimi (2 ema-
awa)
Liphepha 3: Kubhala (1 li-awa)
Liphepha 4: Kuphendvula ngetemibhalo
(1 li-awa 30 emaminithi)
IMISEBENTILUHLOLO LEHLELEKILE YETHEMU 3
UMSEBENTI 1: TEMLOMO UMSEBENTI 2: KUBHALA UMSEBENTI 3: SIVIVINYO 2
Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe/kulingisa/ Indzaba lechazako/lelandzisako/leveta Sivisiso nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi
inkhulumomphikiswano/tingcoco lingemuva lembhali/lehlangotsilunye
ngemlandvomphilo/incwadzi yekwabiwa Incwadzi lehambisana nencwadzisicelo
kwelifa nemlandvomphilo
Imisebentiluhlolo lEhlelekile yekuphela kwemnyaka YEthemu 4
Umsebenti 1: Temlomo Umsebenti 2: Luhlolo Lwekuphela Kwemnyaka
Inkhulumompikiswano/I-inthavyu/inkhulumiswano/inkhulumo Liphepha 1: Temlomo
lelungiselelwe/lengakalungiselelwa/tingcogco tesigungu/
Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, Lulwimi (2 ema-awa)
telicembu/tephaneli/kulalela sivisiso/indlelanchubo
yemhlangano Liphepha 3: Kubhala (1 li-awa)
Liphepha 4: Kuphendvula ngetemibhalo (1 li-awa 30
emaminithi)
CAPS 139
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile yelibanga ngalinye
Lithebuli 1: Libanga 7
Luhlolo loluhlelekile
Ngekuchubeka kwemnyaka Luhlolo lwasekupheleni kwemnyaka
40% 60%
Luhlolo lolwenteka esikolweni (LLE) Emaphepha eluhlolo lwasekupheleni kwemnyaka
40% 39.2% 20.8%
10 Imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile Luhlolo lolubhalwako Imisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo:
Liphepha 1
• 4 imisebenti yetemlomo Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, kusetjentiswa
kwelulwimi netemibhalo Kulalela
• 2 imisebenti lebhalwako
Liphepha 3: Kubhala Kukhuluma
• 3 tivivinyo
Kufundza
• 1 luhlolo (lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka)
Imisebenti yetemlomo leyentiwa
ngekuchubeka kwemnyaka yenta
luhlolo lwasekupheleni kwemnyaka
Lithebuli2: Libanga 8
Luhlolo loluhlelekile
Ngekuchubeka kwemnyaka Luhlolo lwasekupheleni kwemnyaka
40% 60%
Luhlolo lolwenteka esikolweni (LLE) Emaphepha eluhlolo lwasekupheleni kwemnyaka
40% 39.2% 20.8%
10 Imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile Luhlolo lolubhalwako Imisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo:
Liphepha 1
• 4 imisebenti yetemlomo Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, kusetjentiswa
kwelulwimi netemibhalo Kulalela
• 3 imisebenti lebhalwako
Liphepha 3: Kubhala Kukhuluma
• 2 tivivinyo
Kufundza
• 1 luhlolo (lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka)
Imisebenti yetemlomo leyentiwa
ngekuchubeka kwemnyaka yenta
luhlolo lwasekupheleni kwemnyaka
Lithebuli 3: Libanga 9
Luhlolo loluhlelekile
Ngekuchubeka kwemnyaka Luhlolo lwasekupheleni kwemnyaka
40% 60%
Luhlolo Lolwenteka Esikolweni (LLE) Emaphepha Eluhlolo Lwasekupheleni Kwemnyaka
40% 39.2% 20.8%
10 Imisebentiluhlolo lehlelekile Luhlolo lolubhalwako Imisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo:
Liphepha 1
• 4 imisebenti yetemlomo Liphepha 2: Sivisiso, kusetjentiswa
kwelulwimi Kulalela
• 3 imisebenti lebhalwako
Liphepha 3: Kubhala Kukhuluma
• 2 tivivinyo
Liphepha 4: Kuphendvula ngetemibhalo Kufundza
• 1 luhlolo (lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka)
Imisebenti yetemlomo leyentiwa
ngekuchubeka kwemnyaka yenta
luhlolo lwasekupheleni kwemnyaka
140 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
Sakhiwo semaphepha eluhlolo – Emabanga 7-9
Sakhiwo semaphepha eluhlolo
(luhlolo lwasemkhatsini wemnyaka nelwasekupheleni kwemnyaka)
Libanga 7 % Libanga 8 % Libanga 9 %
Liphepha 1: Temlomo: Liphepha 1: Temlomo: Liphepha 1: Temlomo:
Kufundza ngekuphimisela, 30 Kufundza ngekuphimisela, 30 Kufundza ngekuphimisela, 30
kulalela nekukhuluma kulalela nekukhuluma kulalela nekukhuluma
Liphepha 2: Lokubhalwako Liphepha 2: Lokubhalwako Liphepha 2:
Kufundza sivisiso (15) Kufundza sivisiso (15) Lokubhalwako
Lulwimi kusimongcondvo (15) Lulwimi kusimongcondvo (15) Kufundza sivisiso (10)
40 40 30
Kuphendvula ngetemibhalo (10) Kuphendvula ngetemibhalo (10) Lulwimi kusimongcondvo (15)
Sifinyeto (10 emamaki
laguculwa abe ngema- 5%)
Liphepha 3: Lokubhalwako Liphepha 3: Lokubhalwako Liphepha 3: Lokubhalwako
Kubhala – Indzaba/I-eseyi (20) 30 Kubhala – Indzaba/I-eseyi (20) 30 Kubhala – Indzaba/I-eseyi (20) 30
nematheksthi emibhalombiko nematheksthi emibhalombiko nematheksthi emibhalombiko
(10) (10) (10)
Liphepha 4:
Kuphendvula ngetemibhalo (10)
• Tinkondlo
• Temdzabu
• Indzaba lemfisha 10
• Inoveli
• Umdlalo
(20 emamaki umbhalo
ngamunye laguculwa abe
ngema- 10%)
Tindlela tekuhlola letisisetjentisiwe kumele tibe sezingeni lelifanele ngekwemnyaka nekutfutfuka kwemfundzi.
Kuhleleka kwalemisebenti kumele kufake lokucuketfwe sifundvo kubuye kufake imisebenti leyehlukene leyakhelwe
kufeza tinhloso tesifundvo.
4.5 KUREKHODA NEKUBIKA
Kurekhoda inchubo lapho thishela arekhoda khona lizinga lekusebenta kwebafundzi emsebentiniluhlolo lotsite.
Kuveta kutfutfuka kwelwati lwebafundzi ngemphumelelo njengobe kunikiwe eSitatimendeni seNchubomgomo
yeKharikhulamu nekuhlola. Emarekhodi ekusebenta kwebafundzi kufanele avete bufakazi bekutfutfuka kwelwati
lwemfundzi kulelo banga nekutsi ukulungele yini kuchubekela ebangeni lelilandzelako. Emarekhodi ekusebenta
kwemfundzi kufanele futsi asetjentiswe kutfola imphumelelo leyentiwe bothishela nebafundzi enchubeni yekufundza
nekufundzisa.
Kubika kuyinchubo yekwatisa ngemphumelelo yemfundzi, kubafundzi, batali, tikolo nalabanye bantfu labanenshisekelo
kutemfundvo. Kusebenta kwemfundzi kungetfulwa ngetindlela letinyeti. Loku kufaka ekhatsi emakhadimbiko,
imihlangano yebatali, tinsuku tekuvakasha esikolweni, tinkhulumiswano emkhatsini wemtali nathishela, kushaya
tincingo, tincwadzi, tincwadzi tetindzaba teliklasi nobe tesikolo njll. Bothishela babika ngemaphesenti lahambisana
nesifundvo kuwo onkhe emabanga. Emazinga lehlukene emphumelelo nemaphesenti lahambelana nawo anjengobe
akhonjisiwe kuleliThebule lelingentasi.
CAPS 141
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
EMAKHODI NEMAPHESENTI EKUREKHODA NEKUBIKA
EMAKHODI
TINCHAZELO TEMPHUMELELO EMAPHESENTI
EKULINGANISA
7 Imphumelelo ngemalengiso 80 – 100
6 Imphumelelo ngelicophelo lelisetulu 70 – 79
kakhulu
5 Imphumelelo ngelicophelo lelisetulu 60 – 69
4 Imphumelelo ngalokwenetisako 50 – 59
3 Imphumelelo ngalokulingene 40 – 49
2 Imphumelelo ngelicophelo leliphasi 30 – 39
1 Akunamphumelelo 0 – 29
Bothishela batawurekhoda emamaki lekunguwona wona lahambisana nemsebenti lowentiwe, basebentise liphepha
lekurekhoda; babuye babike ngemaphesenti lahambisana nesifundvo emakhadinimbiko ebafundzi.
4.6 LUHLOLOKULINGANISA
Luhlolokulinganisa lucondziswe enchubeni lecinisekisa kutsi imisebentiluhlolo iyenetisa, iyemukeleka futsi
yetsembekile. Luhlolokulinganisa lufanele lwenteke ezingeni lesikolo, lesigodzi, lesifundza nelavelonkhe. Kumele
kube neluhlolokulinganisa loluphelele nalolufanele kucinisekisa lizinga leluhlolo lwato tonkhe tifundvo.
4.6.1 Luhlolo Loluhlelekile (LLE)
• Luhlolokulinganisa lwetivivinyo neluhlolo lweLibanga 7 na 8 lwentiwa ngekhatsi esikolweni. Umeluleki
wesifundvo kumele ente luhlolokulinganisa lwesampuli yalomsebenti ngesikhatsi lavakashela ngaso sikolo
kute acinisekise lizinga lemisebenti kanye neluhlolokulinganisa lolwentiwe esikolweni.
• Luhlolokulinganisa lwetivivinyo neluhlolo kweLibanga 9 kumele lwentiwe ezingeni lesigodzi nesifundza.
Lenchubo ifanele kutsi ilawulwe ngumnyango wetemfundvo ezingeni lesifundza.
• Beluleki betifundvo kumele bente luhlolokulinganisa lwesampuli yemaphepha etivivinyo neluhlolo ngembi
kwekutsi bafundzi bawabhale kute bacinisekise kutsi asezingeni babuye beluleke bothishela ngekusetha
lemisebenti.
4.6.2 Imisebentiluhlolo yeTemlomo
• Libanga 7 - 9: Lowo nalowo msebenti wetemlomo lotawusetjentiswa njengencenye yeLuhlelo Lwekuhlola
kufanele uyiswe kumphatsi wesifundvo kuleso sikolo kute ente luhlolokulinganisa ngembi kwekutsi bafundzi
bawente. Emva kwaloko bothishela bangawuhlola lomsenenti wetemlomo.
• Umeluleki wesifundvo nobe imodaretha yesifundza kumele yente luhlolokulinganisa lwesampuli yemisebenti
yeluhlolo lwetemlomo ngalesikhatsi lavakashela ngaso sikolo kute acinisekise lizinga lemisebenti kanye
neluhlolokulinganisa lolwentiwe esikolweni.
• Imodaretha letfunyelwe litiko letemfundvo lesisekelo kumele yente luhlolokulinganisa lwesampuli
yemisebentiluhlolo yetemlomo eBangeni 9
142 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
4.7 Lokunye lokuvamile
Lomculu kufanele ufundvwe kanye nalena lelandzelako:
4.7.1 National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement
Grades R-12; kufaka ekhatsi –
4.7.2 Umculu wenchubomgomo, i-National Protocol for Assessment Grades R-12.
CAPS 143
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
LUHLU LWEMAGAMA LACHAZWAKO
bafundzi labanetidzingo telikhetselo – bafundzi labanetihibe ekufundzeni ngenca yemvelo yabo labakhubatekile.
bomabitomfutiselo – emabito lanemicondvo lehambelanako (sib. emafutsa (i-oyili, - ekugcobisa, - ekupheka,
-phethilomu, njll.)
emaCophelo ekuHlola – lujulolwati, (lulwimi, lwati, emakhono, emagugu indlela lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo) lokufanele
kwatiwe kuwo onkhe emabanga
emafloshadi – tibonwa letikhombisa umnyakato
emagugu esive – loko lokungumgogodla nemihambo yesive
emakhathuni – titfombe letikhishwe emaphephabhukwini/emaphephandzabeni nasetincwadzini
njengeticashunwa letiphukutako
emaphephatatiso – emaphepha lacuketse tatiso avame kufakwa emaposini nasemakhaya.
emasikonhlalo – inhlalo lelandzela emasiko
hlatiya – kubukisisa nekucubungula
libintana (i-akhronimi) – ligama lelifinyetiwe ngekusebentisa tinhlavu talo kwakha ligama
lelibiteka njengeligama leliphelele, sib. SADTU = South African Democratic Teachers Union
inhlonipho – kusebentisa ligama lelitfokotisako endzaweni yeligama lelibuhlungu
imibhalo lengemaciniso – imibhalo lesetjentiswa etimphilweni tetfu, njengeticashunwa temaphephandzaba
imibhalotihumusho – imibhalo lesetjentiswa emidlalweni yabomabonakudze lechaza lulwimi lolutsite
imibhalo – lokubhalwe ngetinhlavu, tinombolo kumbe ngemidvwebo
imfundvo yemphilo yonkhe – imfundvo letfolakala emphilweni yonkhe yemuntfu kuze kulamule kufa
imitsetfo lemisiwe – indlela lelandzelwako uma kunikwa imigomo yelulwimi
kuklomelisa/emarubhriki – imiklomelo ngekubaluleka kwetincenye temsebenti
imvumelwano – kuvumelana kwetinhlavu temagama emibhalweni njengasenkondlweni.
incwadzibufakazi – incwadzi lefakazela bunjalo bemuntfu
indlela lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo – simo lekwemukelwa ngaso lokutsite
ingcikitsi – umongo longumgogodla wendzaba
inkhombamcondvo – umusho/ligama lelicuketse umongo wenshokutsi
irejista – kusetjentiswa kwemagama lafanele, endzaweni lefanele ngesikhatsi lesifanele
144 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
isintheksi – kuhleleka kwemagama emshweni nalokuphinyiswa ngemlomo
inchubomgomo – imigomo lemiselwe indlela lekufanele kuchutjwe ngayo lokutsite
inkhulumiswano – ingcoco emkhatsini webantfu lababili nobe ngetulu
inkhulumo lehlelekile – inkhulumo lelungiselelwe, letfulwa ngekulandzela imigomo yekwetfulwa kwenkhulumo
inkhulumo lengakahleleki – inkhulumo letfulwa nje ngaphandle kwekulungiselelwa nekulandzela imigomo
yekwetfulwa kwenkhulumo.
itheserasi – sigcogcamagama semagama labomcondvofana kanye nalaphikisanako
kubumbana/kuhlangana – kuhlanganisa imisho nobe titanza ngetihlanganisi, tabito, nobe imphindza
kuhambelana – kuhambelana kwemibono/kutselelana emanti
kuhhunga – kusebentisa lulwimi lolukwenta utsenge umcondvo wemuntfu
kucatsanisa – kubeka emavi abukane kute kuvele umehluko emkhatsini wawo
kugceka – kubeka emavi ngendlela legcekako ngenhloso yekulungisa lapho kungahambi kahle khona
kuhluta – kuhlahlela ngalokujulile
kuphumelela incenye yemsebenti – uma umfundzi angaphumelelanga kuyo yonkhe imiphumela yekufundza
kumuntfutisa – tintfo letingasibo bantfu tinikwa timphawu tebantfu
kunyanyalata – kwenta lokutsite lokunebudlabha
kucopha/kurekhoda – kubhala phansi yonkhe imiphumela yemfundzi yemnyaka wonkhe
kuhlola ngalokuphelele – kuhlola umsebenti lotsite ngalokuphelele
kuhlola ngekucaphelisisa – kuhlola ngekulandzela nekubuka konkhe lokwentiwa ngumfundzi etifundvweni takhe
kuhlola ngekuhlahlela – kuhlola umsebenti ngekufuna kutsi uhlahlelwe kukhishwe tincenye tawo.
kuchumana ngekuphimisa – kuchumana ngekuphimisa ngemlomo
kuchumana ngekungaphimisi ngemlomo – kuchumana ngetitfo temtimba nobe ngetimphawu
kuphumelela ngekubonelelwa – kwendluliselwa embili kwemfundzi longakaphumeleli ngalokufanele.
kutsatsa luhlangotsi – inkhulumo levunako
kwehlwaya – kutfungatsa/kufuna lwati ngekubukisisa
libalavemcondvo – luhlelo lolwenteka engcondvweni
libhukutinhlelomalangonkhe – libhuku lekubhalwa kulo tonkhe tehlekalo netinhlelo tamalangonkhe (idayari)
likhadimbiko – likhadi lemininingwane yemiphumela yemfundzi
CAPS 145
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
lizinga lekuhlola – licophelo lesimo selizinga lekuhlola
Luhlolo loluchubekako – luhlolo lolwentiwa njalo kubona inchubo yemfundzi etifundvweni takhe
lulwimi lwasekhaya – lulwimi umntfwana lacala ngalo kukhuluma ekhaya lalumunya ebeleni lenina/lulwimi
umntfwana lalushiyelwa bokhokho bakhe
lulwimi lwekwengeta – lulwimi lolufundvwa ngumntfwana lube lungasilo lwasekhaya, angalufundza emmangweni
nobe esikolweni
luphawu – yintfo letsatsa indzawo yalenye intfo;
lupholavutfondzaba; lubohlo, kwehla kwemfutfo wendzaba
ludvweshu – kwehlukana kwembono, kulwa emkhatsini webalingisi
luteku – indlela lokungabekwa ngayo inkhulumo kute ivete kuteketisa nobe lomunye nje umcondvo
luhlakasimo – indlela letsite lokume ngayo-idizayini
luhlolosibutselo/gcogca – luhlolo lwasemkhatsini nasekupheleni kwemnyaka lolusonga konkhe lokufundvwe
ngumfundzi
luhlolonchanti lwebafundzi – luhlolo lolusetjentiswa ekutfoleni lwatinchanti ekucaleni kwesifundvo
luhlolokucilonga – luhlolo lolusetjentiswa ekutfoleni bulukhuni bafundzi labahlangabetana nabo etifundvweni tabo
luhlololuphenyo – lusetjentiswa ekutfoleni emasu ekwesekela nobe kutfola tidzingo letiphatselene nelusito
ekufundziseni nobe ekulungiseni emaphutsa
luhlolosibutselo – lunika sitfombe lesigcwele semsebenti nenchubo yemfundzi nganobe ngusiphi sikhatsi
lesidzingeka ngaso luhlolosibutselo lungentiwa ekupheleni kwemsebenti, ithemu semsebenti, umsebenti welithemu,
wesimista nobe umnyaka
luhlolotidzingo – luhlolo lolucondze incenye letsite yebutsakatsaka bemfundzi emsebentini lotsite kubona kutsi
usenayo yini inkinga ngalowo msebenti.
luHlaka lweNchubomgomo yetiCu nekuHlola – umkhandlu lomiselwe kulawula imigomo yekukhishwa kweticu
nekuhlola (Qualification and Assessment Policy Framework)
lujulolwati – bulukhuni nobe bulula baloko lokufanele kufundvwe
luvelomagama – lulwimi loluvusa imiva
lwatinchanti – lwati lababanalo ngembi kwekucala sikolo
mabitwafanana – nangabe libito/ligama linetinshokutsi letehlukene kepha liphinyiswa nobe lipelwa ngalokufanako
mcondvofana – ligama lelinenshokutsi lefanako nalelinye ligama
makhalekhukhwini – luhlobo lwelucingo lekuhanjwa nalo nobe kuphi futsi lusetjentiswa nobe kuphi nobe ngasiphi
sikhatsi
146 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
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sakhiwo (semdlalo) kwakheka kwetigameko umdlalo ngekulandzelana kwato.
sakhiwo senkondlo – sifaka ekhatsi tinhlobo tetinkondlo, luchumano, sifanamisindvo, sicedzelelamcondvo,
imphindza, imphindvwa, emaphethini
sifanamsindvo – sifaka ekhatsi sifanangwaca nesifana bonkhamisa
silutfo – intfo lofuna kuyisho ngendlela lesikako nobe lehlabako
sendlalelolwati – lwati lolusisekelo
sicashunwa – sicephu sembhalo lesikhokhwe encwadzini nobe ephephandzabeni nobe enkhulumeni
sicatsaniso – emagama lacophisanako, agcizelele sisindvo salawo magama lacophisanako, sib. batsi bangemadlabha
babe badvumisa bunono
sifaniso – lapha kufaniswa tintfo letimbili nobe letingetulu letehlukene kute kutfolakale kufana emkhatsini wato
sifanamsindvo – kufanana kwemisindvo egameni/emshweni
sifanankhamisa – kufanana kwabonkhamisa egameni/emshweni
sifanangwaca – kufanana kwabongwaca egameni/emshweni
sifutamsindvo – umsindvo lofute umsindvo lowentiwa ngulenye intfo
siga senkhulumo – yinkhulumo lenongiwe, lesasisho sib. utakukhandza kugcwele, Ungakhotsa ingcoza;
utawukhomba umuti lonetjwala
sigcogcamagama – incwadzi legcogcele ndzawonye emagama lahambelanako kanye netinchazelo tawo
sihabiso – kuchaza intfo ngendlela leyandzisako
sihlanganiso – ligama lelihlanganisa imisho ibe ngumusho munye
sikhangisi – tekuchumana letisebentisa lulwimi lwekuhhunga tetsamelilwati
silinganisi/sikali – bungako bemamaki etifundvo
silinganisoncane (iminimamu) – samba sebuncane bemamaki lekulindzeleke kutsi bafundzi bangatfoli ngaphansi
kwaso
silinganisozinga (ibhentjimaki) – lizinga lelisincumo lekulindzeleke kutsi bafundzi bafike kulo ngemamaki kute
kutsiwe baphumelele kahle
simongcondvo – umcondvo lekukhulunywa ngawo ekuchumaneni
SiTatimende seKharikhulamu saVelonkhe – incwadzi yeNchubomgomo yeMfundvo yaseNingizimu Afrika
siphukuto – sisho lesiphambene nalesikushoko
takhi telulwimi – tinhlangotsi telulwimi (titfo tenkhulumo, tisho, taga,)
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tifundvosisekelo – tifundvo letiphocelelekile kutsi batifundze badzimate bafike ebangeni le-12
tifundvo tekutikhetsela – tifundvo umfundzi latikhetsela tona kwengeta kuleto letiphocelelwe nakuleto
letingumgogodla
ematheksthi – imibhalo yetincwadzi njengemanoveli, imidlalo, ema-eseyi, tinkhulumo, tibonwa, njll
tetsamelilwati – balaleli, tibukeli, bafundzi bemibhalo (bonkhe labemukela lwati ngetindlela letehlukene)
ticondzisomgomo – imigomo lelandzelwako uma kwentiwa lokutsite
ticukatsilwati – tincwadzi letisetjentiswa uma kufunwa lwati
tihlatiywa – ematheksthi lahlatiywako
timviwa – tekuchumana letilalelwako kodvwa tingabonwa sib. umsakato
timviwabukelwa – tibonwa letibukelwa tibuye tilalelwe njengakumabonakudze
tinchazelo temakhonosifundvo – emakhono lalindzelwe kulowo nalowo mfundzi kutsi abe nawo kulelo nalelo
banga
tincenye telulwimi – tinhlangotsi letentiwa elulwimini sib. taga, tisho, luhlelo
tincingoluhla – incwadzi yentihla tetinombolo tetincingo
tincwadzimsindvo – tincwadzi letihambisana nalokucoshiwe
tinkhombaluhlelo – incwadzi lecuketse tinhlelo tamabonakudze/temsakato
tinsita – lokusetjentiswa ekulekeleleni kuvisisa lokufundvwako
tiTatimende tesiFundvo – luhla lwemakhono lamiselwe kutsi umfundzi akwati kuwakhombisa ekupheleni kwalelo
nalelo banga
titfombemnyakato – emafloshadi – titfombe letikhombisa umnyakato lotsite
umbhalo – nobe yini lebhaliwe nalekhulunywako
umbhalombiko – umbhalo wetincwadzi, emaminitsi, imibiko
umbhalomdvwebo – umbhalo lowetfulwa ngemidvwebo
umbhalotibonwa – umbhalo lowetfulwa ngetibonwa
umbhalobondza – umbhalo lowentiwa etindvongeni/emabondzeni
umbiko – kwetfulwa kwemiphumela yemfundzi ngemsebenti wakhe wetifundvo takhe
umbikoselula – luhlobo lwemlayeto lotfunyelwa ngeselula, uvame kuba mfishane (SMS)
umbiti – lapha kubitwa umuntfu longasekho nobe kubitwe intfo lengaphili shangatsi itawuphendvula
148 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
umchumanisi – umfundzisi ungumchumanisi – uchumanisa lokufundziswako nemfundzi
umdvweboludvonga – umdvwebo lodvwetjwa etindvongeni/elubondzeni
umdvwebongcwengcwe – umdvwebo lowentiwa etingcwengcweni nasebucwebeni
umlingisi/umdlali – umuntfu lotfolakala enovelini alingisa imphilo nobe tento talowo lekukhulunywa ngaye kuleyo
noveli/umdlali yena ulingisa emdlalweni
umphumelamcoka – umphumela lobalulekile lekufanele wonkhe umfundzi awuzuze
umphumela lotfutfukisako – umphumela losita bafundzi ekutitfutfukiseni
umsebentisabelo – umsebenti lowabelwe umfundzi kutsi awente ngesikhatsi sakhe nangesivinini sakhe kodvwa
abe ancunyelwe sikhatsi sekuwucedza (i-asayinimenti)
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150 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
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SISWATI LULWIMI LWEKUCALA LWEKWENGETA EMABANGA 7-9
152 SITATIMENDE SENCHUBOMGOMO YEKHARIKHULAMU NEKUHLOLA (SISEYENE)
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Notes, quizzes and topic questions for Grade 7 Siswati FAL.