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NATIONAL SENIOR
CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE SENIOR
SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE/GRAAD 12
JUNE/JUNIE 2022
TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1
MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN
MARKS/PUNTE: 150
MARKING CODES/NASIENKODES
A Accuracy/Akkuraatheid
CA Consistent accuracy/Volgehoue akkuraatheid
M Method/Metode
R Rounding/Afronding
NPR No penalty for rounding/Geen penalisering vir afronding nie
NPU No penalty for units omitted Geen penalisering vir eenhede weggelaat nie
S Simplification/Vereenvoudiging
SF Substitution in correct formula/Vervanging in korrekte formule
This marking guideline consists of 21 pages./
Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 21 bladsye.
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Technical Maths P1 Memo June 2022 a E_hlayiso.com_.pdf
Technical Mathematics · Grade 12 · EC June · 2022. Memorandum, 21 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- Technical Mathematics
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- Memorandum
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- 2022
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2 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
NOTE:
• If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
• The method of consistent accuracy marking must be applied to all aspects of the
marking guideline where applicable as indicated with the marking code CA.
• If a candidate strikes off a response to a question and does not attempt the question again, then
the struck off question should be marked
LET WEL:
• Indien ʼn kandidaat ʼn vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
• Die metode van volgehoue akkuraatheid-nasien moet waar moontlik op alle aspekte
van die nasienriglyne toegepas word soos aangedui deur die nasienkode CA.
• Indien ʼn kandidaat ʼn antwoord deurhaal en nie poog om die vraag weer te beantwoord dan
moet die deurgehaalde antwoord gemerk word.
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 3
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1.1 (2 x + 3)(3 x + 1) = 0
both values of /beide waardes
3 1
x −
= or/of x −
= van x CA
2 3 (1)
1.1.2 5 x + 1 = −2 x 2
2
2x + 5 x + 1 = 0 standard form/standaardvorm A
2
− b ± b − 4ac
x=
2a
2 SF CA
− ( 5) ± ( 5) − 4(2)(1)
=
2(2)
− 5 ± 17
= each x-value/elke waarde
4 CA
∴ x ≈− 0,2 or/of x ≈ − 2,3
R (4)
1.1.3 2
x − 5x − 6 > 0
( x − 6)( x + 1) > 0 factors/formula /
faktore/formule A
Critical values/kritiese waardes:
−1 and / en 6 both critical values/ CA
x < − 1 or / of x > 6 OR/OF x ∈ ( 0; 6 )
albei kritiese waardes
correct notation/notasie A (3)
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4 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
1.2 y = 8x −1 and / en y = 3x 2 + 4
2
8 x − 1 = 3x + 4 substitution/vervanging A
2
3 x − 8 x + 5=0 correct standard form/
(3 x − 5)( x − 1) = 0 korrekte standaardvorm CA
5 factors/formula /
∴x= ≈ 1,67 or/of x = 1
3 faktore/formule. CA
5
y 8
= − 1 or/of y 8
= (1) − 1 both x-values/-beide waardes CA
3
37
∴ y= ≈ 12,33 or/of y= 7 both y-values/-beide waardes CA
3
OR/OF
OR/OF
y +1
x=
8
2
y +1
y = 3 +4
8 substitution/vervanging A
y2 + 2 y + 1
y = 3 +4
64
2
64 y = 3 y + 6 y + 3 + 256
2
0 = 3 y − 58 y + 259
(3 y − 37)( y − 7) = 0 correct standard form/
37 korrekte standaardvorm CA
∴ y= ≈ 12,33 or/of y= 7
3
factors/form./faktore/vorm. CA
37
+1
3 7 +1
=x = or/of x both y-values/-waarde CA
8 8
5
∴ x= ≈ 1, 67 or/of x = 1
3
both x-values/-waardes CA
NPR (5)
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 5
1.3.1 R1 R 2 3
R= where / waar R 1= x and / en R 2 = x
2
SF A
R 1+ R 2
3
x × x 2
Exp. property/eienskap
= 3
CA
x + x 2
3 1
x × x2
2
= 3 1
x2 + x2
3 1
x ×x2 2
= 1
S CA
x ( x + 1)
2
3
x 2
=
x +1
OR/OF
OR/OF
x3 × x SF A
=
x3 + x
surd property/
x3 × x wortelvorm eienskap
=
x ( x2 + 1 ) CA
x3
=
( x2 + 1 ) S CA
(3)
1.3.2 3
x 2
R=
x +1 SF CA
3
25 2
=
25 +1
value of/waarde van R
CA
125
=
26
= 4,81 Ω NPR NPU (2)
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6 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
1.4
75 ÷ 5 = 15 15 A
23 22 21 20
1 1 1 1 =75
15 = 1111 2
binary form/binêre vorm CA
AO: full marks/volpunte
(2)
[20]
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 7
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1 2
∆= b − 4 a c SF
∆ ( 5) − 4 ( 2 )(8)
2
= S
= − 39
non-real/nie-reeël
Roots are Non-real/ Wortels is nie-reeël
Accept Imaginary/Aanvaar Imaginêr (3)
2.2 5 x 2 − kx − 2 = 0
2
b − 4ac> 0 ∆ >0 A
SF CA
( −k ) − 4 (5)( − 2) > 0
2
2
k + 40 > 0 S CA
49 is least perfect square after 40 and so k = ±3
49 is kleinste volkome kwadraat na 40 en so
k = ±3 k=3 CA
∴k=3 (4)
[7]
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8 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1.1 32 x − 3x − 6
3x + 2
Factors/faktore A
=
( 3 + 2 )( 3 − 3)
x x
(3 + 2) x
x 3x − 3 CA
=3 −3 (2)
3.1.2 3 3
81 − 3 27 2 + 4 625
4
3 2 1
(3 ) 4 4
A
= (3 ) − (3 ) + (5 )
4 4 3 3 4 4
(3 )
2
3 3
A
3 2
= 3 −3 +5 1
= 23 (5 )
4 4
A
23 CA
OR/OF OR/OF
3
12
81 − 3 27 2 + 4 625
4
12 6 4
( 3) 4 A
= ( 3) − ( 3) + ( 5 ) 4 3 4 6
= 27 − 9 + 5
( 3) 3 A
4
= 23 ( 5) 4 A
23 CA (4)
3.1.3 log 216 − log 2 8
log 2 4 log property/eienskap A
4 log 2 2 - 3log 2 2 S CA
=
2 log 2 2 1
CA
log 2 2 2
=
2log 2 2
1
=
2 OR/OF
OR/OF
log 216 − log 2 8 S CA
log 2 4
1
log 2 24 - log 2 23 CA
= 2
log 2 22
4 log 2 2 − 3log 2 2
=
2 log 2 2
log 2 2 (4 − 3) log property/eienskap A
=
2log 2 2
1
=
2
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 9
OR/OF OR/OF
16
log 2 log property/eienskap A
= 8
log 2 22 S CA
log 2 2 1
= CA
2log 2 2 2
1
=
2 (3)
3.2 ( log x − 4 ) × log ( x − 4 ) =
0 Factors/faktore A
log x − 4= 0 or/of log ( x − 4 ) 0
= exponential/log form/eksponensiële
0 CA
log
= x 4 or/of (x −
= 4 ) 10 /log vorm
𝑥𝑥 = 104 = 10 000 or/𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 = 1 + 4 = 5 x =10 000 CA
x =5 CA
(4)
3.3.1 z = − 3 + 4i
z = r= x 2 + y 2
SF A
(4 ) + ( − 3 )
2 2
r=
value of/waarde van r CA
= 25 = 5 (2)
3.3.2 4 Ratio/verhouding A
tan θ =
−3
ref. angle/verw. hoek CA
o
ref .angle / verw. hoek = 53,13
value of/waarde van θ CA
𝜃𝜃 = 180𝑜𝑜 − 53,13𝑜𝑜 = 126,87𝑜𝑜
(3)
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10 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
3.3.3 ο z in polar form/polêre
∴z =5 cis 126,87
vorm CA
correct quadrant/korrekte
kwadrant CA
OR/OF
correct angle/korrekte
=
o
(
∴ z 5 cos126,87 + isin 126,87
o
) hoek CA
OR/OF
z in polar form/polêre
vorm
CA
correct quadrant/korrekte
kwadrant CA
correct angle/korrekte
hoek CA
(3)
3.4 2 p − qi − 8i = − 2i ( 3i + 7 )
Product/produk A
2
2 p − qi − 8i = − 6 i − 14i 2
substituting i with – 1/
2 p − ( q + 8 ) i = − 6( −1) − 14i
2
vervang i met – 1 A
2 p − ( q + 8) i = 6 − 14i value of/waarde van p
∴2p = 6 CA
p=3
and/en
∴ − ( q + 8) i = − 14i value of/waarde van q
CA
q =6
OR/OF OR/OF
2 p − qi − 8i = − 2i ( 3i + 7 ) Product/produk A
2
2 substituting i with – 1/
2 p − qi − 8i = − 6 i − 14i 2
vervang i met – 1 A
2 p − ( q + 8 ) i = − 6( −1) − 14i
2 p − ( q + 8) i = 6 − 14i
value of/waarde van p
2 p − 6 = ( q + 8) i − 14i CA
∴ 2 p − 6 = 0 and / en ( q + 8) i − 14i = 0
p=3 − ( q + 8) i = − 14i value of/waarde van q
q =6 CA
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 11
OR/OF OR/OF
2 p − qi − 8i = − 2i ( 3i + 7 )
2
Product/produk A
2 p − qi − 8i = − 6 i − 14i
2 p − ( q + 8 ) i = − 6( −1) − 14i
2
substituting i with – 1/
2
vervang i met – 1 A
2 p − 6 = qi − 6i
∴ 2 p − 6 = 0 and / en q − 6 =0
p = 3 and / en q =6 value of/waarde van p CA
value of/waarde van q CA (4)
[25]
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12 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4.1.1 f ( x ) = x 2 − 8 x − 20
x − ints/afsn..: factors/form./faktore/vorm. A
2
x − 8 x − 20 =
0
( x − 10)( x + 2) 0
=
OR/OF
− ( −8) ± ( −8) − 4 (1)( −20 )
2
x= coordinates of/koördinate van A CA
2 (1) coordinates of/koördinate van B
x = 10 or / of x = − 2 CA
A ( − 2;0) and/en B (10;0) (3)
4.1.2 −b − ( − 8 )
x
= = SF A
2a 2 (1)
=4 x-value/waarde CA
OR/OF OR/OF
10 − 2 M CA
=x = 4 x-value/waarde CA
2
OR/OF
OR/OF
M CA
f ′ ( x) = 2x − 8 = 0 x-value/waarde CA
x=4 (2)
4.1.3 y=
2
( 4) − 8( 4) − 20 =
− 36 M CA
C (0; − 36) y-value/ waarde CA
OR/OF OR/OF
4 (1)( −20 ) − ( −8)
2
M CA
y= = −36
4 (1) y-value/waarde CA
(2)
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 13
4.1.4 A ( − 2;0) and/en D (7; − 27)
M CA
y2 − y1 m CA
m=
x2 − x1
equation of/vergelyking van AD
−27 − 0 CA
=
7+2
= −3
y mx + c
=
0= −3 ( −2 ) + c
c = −6
∴ y =−3 x − 6
OR/OF OR/OF
y2 − y1
y−
= y1 ( x − x1 ) M CA
x2 − x1
m CA
−27 − 0
y
= −0 ( x + 2) equation of/vergelyking van AD CA
7+2
y=−3 x − 6 (3)
4.1.5 x < 0 or x > 8 critical values/kritiese waardes CA
correct notation/
OR/OF korrekte notasie A
x∈( − ∞ ;0) or / of x∈( 8; ∞ ) critical values/kritiese waardes CA
correct notation/
OR/OF korrekte notasie A
− ∞< x < 0 or / of 8 < x < ∞ (2)
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14 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
4.2.1 ∴x =3 eq. of asymptote/vergl
van asimptoot
A (1)
4.2.2 1
g(
= x) + 2 SF A
x−3
1
=0 + 2
x−3
S A
−2( x − 3) =
1
value of/waarde van x
CA
−2 x + 6 =
1
5
∴x =
2 (3)
4.2.3 For y-int/Vir y-afsnit. Let/laat x = 0 Subst/Vervang. x = 0 A
1
g
= (0) + 2
0−3
5
∴y = y-int.of/y-afsnit van g A
3
And/en
h ( 0 ) = 30
1
∴y = y-int. Of/y-afsnit van h
A (3)
4.2.4 g:
shape/vorm A
x and y- int./afsn CA
asymptotes/asimptote
CA
h:
shape/vorm A
y int../afsn CA
asymptote/asimptote
A
(6)
4.2.5(a) x ∈ ,x ≠ 3 x≠3 A (1)
4.2.5(b) x = 0 x=0 A (1)
4.2.5(c) k ( x )= 3x − 2 eq. of /vergl. van k A (1)
[28]
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 15
QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5.1 A = P(1 + i ) n SF A
i CA
5,5% 24×10 n CA
1 200
= P 1 +
24
1 200
=P P the subject/
240
0 ,055 die onderwerp CA
1 + value of/waarde van ʼn
24
CA
693 = P (5)
5.2.1 Value of investment after 24 months/ SF A
Waarde van belegging na 24 maande 24
7 , 5%
1 + A
A = P(1 + i )
n
12
24
7,5% value of/waarde van A
= R500 000 1 +
12 CA
≈ R580646, 0091
M subtraction/aftrekking
A
Value of investment after the withdrawal / value of/waarde van A CA
Waarde van belegging na onttrekking
=A R580 646, 0091 − R365 000,00 = R215 646, 01
OR/OF SF A
24
7,5% 24
A
= R500 000 1 + − R365 000 7 , 5%
12 1 + A
12
∴ A = R215 646,01 value of/waarde van A CA
M subtraction/aftrekking A
M A (5)
5.2.2 Value of investment at the end of 5 years/ 24
Waarde van belegging aan die einde van 5 jaar
7 , 5%
1 + A
12
A = P(1 + i )
n
4×5 SF CA
6, 75%
= R215 646,01 1 +
4
value of/waarde van A
≈ R301 365, 01
CA (3)
[13]
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16 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1 f ( x) = − 6x + 3
f ( x + h)− f ( x) definition/definisie A
f ′ ( x ) = lim
h→0 h SF CA
− 6( x + h ) + 3 − ( − 6x +3) S CA
= lim
h→0 h
S CA
− 6 x − 6h + 3 + 6 x − 3
= lim –6 CA
h→0 h
AO: 1 mark/punt
− 6h
= lim
h→0 h
Penalty of one mark for
= lim ( − 6) incorrect notation
h→0
Penaliseer een punt indien
∴ f ′ ( x) −
= 6 notasie foutief is.
(5)
6.2.1 2
x − x − 12
Dx
x−4 Factors/faktore A
( x − 4 )( x − 3)
Dx S CA
x−4
D x ( x − 3) 1 CA
=1
(3)
6.2.2 dy 2
if / as y = 3 − 7 x 2 + x
dx 3x
S A
2 x −3
y= − 7 x2 + x −2
3 − 2x CA
−14x CA
dy −2 1 CA
=
− 2 x − 14 x + 1
dx (4)
6.3 2
g ( x) = x − 2 x + 1
y − y1 SF A
Ave. grad./Gem grad = 2
x2 − x1
mave/gemid value/waarde CA
4− 0
=
3 −1
=2 (2)
[14]
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 17
QUESTION/VRAAG 7
3 2
7.1 f ( x) = x − 2x − 7 x − 4
y-intercept/afsnit A
y = 6 OR/OF ( 0 ; 6 ) (1)
7.2
3 2
f (1) = (1) − 2(1) − 5(1) + 6 substitution/vervanging A
=0 0 A
∴ ( x −1) is a factor of/ is ʼn faktor van f (x) (2)
7.3 x-intercepts/afsnitte; y = 0
2
( x − 1)( x − x − 6) = 0 quadratic factor/kwdr.faktor A
( x − 1)( x + 2)( x − 3) = 0
factors/faktore CA
∴ x= 1 or/of x = − 2 or/of x =3
x-intercepts/afsnitte CA
OR/OF OR/OF
2
(x + 2)(x − 4x + 3) 0 = quadratic factor/kwdr.faktor A
( x + 2)( x − 1) ( x − 3) = 0 factors/faktore CA
∴x= − 2 or/of x = 1 or/of x =3 x-intercepts/afsnitte CA
OR/OF
OR/OF
quadratic factor/kwdr.faktor A
2
(x − 3)(x + x − 2) = 0 factors/faktore CA
( x − 3)( x − 1)( x + 2) 0
= x-intercepts/afsnitte CA
∴ x= 3 or/of x = 1 or/of x =−2
AO: Full marks/Volpunte
(3)
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18 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
7.4 2
f ′ ( x )= 3 x − 4 x − 5= 0
derivative/afgeleide A
− ( − 4) ± ( −4 ) − 4 ( 3)( −5)
2
equating derivative to 0/
x= stel afgeleide gelyk aan 0 A
2 ( 3)
SF CA
∴ x =2 ,12 or/of x = − 0 , 79
both values of/beide
3 2 waardes van x CA
f ( 2 ,12 ) =( 2 ,12 ) − 2 ( 2 ,12 ) − 5 ( 2 ,12 ) + 6
≈ − 4 ,06
3 2
f ( − 0 ,79 ) (
=− 0 , 79 ) − 2 ( − 0 , 79 ) − 5 ( − 0 , 79 ) + 6
both values of/beide
waardes van y CA
≈ 8, 21
∴ ( 2 ,12 ; − 4 , 06 ) and /en ( − 0,79 ;8, 21) (5)
7.5
shape/vorm y- A
y-intercept/afsnit CA
both x-intercepts/beide x-
afsnitte CA
both turning points/beide
draaipunte CA
(4)
7.6 2
f ′ ( x ) = 3x − 4 x − 5 derivative/afgeleide A
2
f ′ (3
= ) 3 (3) − 4 (3) −=5 10 substitution/vervanging
CA
tanθ = 10
m of tangent/van raaklyn
=θ 84 ,3° CA
θ 84 ,3°
= CA (4)
[19]
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 19
QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1 Wages = time×hourly SF A
Loon = tyd × uurliks
2 ( 75 ) 21750
= × 145 CA
x x
21750
=
x NPU (2)
8.2 Petrol costs = time x fuel consumption x fuel price Setting up a formula/
Brandstofkoste = tyd x brandstofverbruik x brandstofprys Opstelling van formule A
2 ( 75) 2
x
= ×2 + × 18 SF CA
x 100 S CA
5400
= + 27 x
x NPU (3)
8.3 C ( x ) = Wages + Petrol costs Setting up a formula/
= Loon + brandstof kostes Opstelling van formule A
21750 5400
C ( x) = + + 27 x
x x SF CA
27150
C
= ( x) + 27 x
x
NPU (2)
8.4 27150
C
= ( x) + 27 x
x derivative/afgeleide A
−1
= 27150 x + 27 x
−2 equating derivative to/stel
Dx = − 27150 x + 27 =
0 afgeleide aan 0 A
−2
−27150 x − 27 = 0
−2 S CA
−27150 x − 27
=
S CA
−2 27
x =
21750
x ≈ 28,38 km/h CA
1 27
2
=
x 21750
2
27 x = 21750
2
∴x = 805,56
∴ x ≈ 28,38 km/h
Ethans speed to minimise costs is
Ethans se spoed om koste te verminder is
x ≈ 28,38 km/h
NPU (5)
[12]
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20 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022)
QUESTION/VRAAG 9
9.1.1 1 ln x A
∫ x + 1 dx x A
C A
= lnx + x + C
(3)
9.1.2
∫ ( x + 6 x ) dx
6
5
x
CA
6 6
x
= + 3x 2 + C 3x
2
+C CA
6 (2)
9.2 2 M Area notation using integrals/Area-notasie
A = ∫ f (x) dx met gebruik van integrale A
m
2
= ∫ x3 dx x4
m
A
x 4 2 4
=
4 m SF CA
(2) 4 (m) 4
= −
4 4
m 4
equating area to/stel oppervl.gelyk aan 3,75
∴4− = 3,75 CA
4 S CA
∴m 4 1
=
∴m =± 41 value of/waarde van m CA
∴m = −1
OR/OF OR/OF
2
A = ∫ f (x) dx
0 M Area notation using integrals/Area-notasie
2 met gebruik van integrale A
= ∫ x dx 3
0
4 x4
x 4 A
= 4
4 0
( 2) 4 (0) 4 SF CA
= − = 4
4 4
OR/OF
OR/OF
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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2022) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P1/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V1 21
0
A = ∫ f (x) dx
m
x4
]m
0
= S CA
4
( 0) 4 (m) 4 m4
= − =
4 4 4
m4 M CA
∴ 4− =3,75
4
∴m 4 1
=
∴m =± 41
∴m = −1 value of/waarde van m CA
(7)
[12]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
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