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Grade 8 Exam Preparation
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SENIOR PHASE
END-OF-YEAR EXAMINATION
GRADE 8
ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE P2
NOVEMBER 2026 (MOCK)
MARKING GUIDELINES
MARKS: 50
These marking guidelines consist of 9 pages.
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English HL Grade 8 Paper 2 November Mock 2026 Memo (English)
Grade 8 English HL Paper 2 memorandum from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 9 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.
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English HL · Grade 8 · November Mock Exam · 2026. Memorandum, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- English HL
- Grade
- Grade 8
- Language
- English
- Document type
- Memorandum
- Year
- 2026
- Exam period
- November Mock Exam
- Paper
- 2
- Publisher
- Hlayiso
- Curriculum
- CAPS
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- 9
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English Home Language/P2
2
Senior Phase Mock -- Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
INFORMATION FOR THE MARKER
In assessing a learner's work, the following aspects, among others, drawn from the
assessment rubrics, must be borne in mind:
• The overall effect of planning, drafting, proofreading and editing of the work on the final
text produced.
• Awareness of writing for a specific purpose, audience and context – as well as register,
style and tone – especially in SECTION B.
• Grammar, spelling and punctuation.
• Language structures, including an awareness of critical language.
• Choice of words and idiomatic language.
• Sentence construction.
• Paragraphing.
• Interpretation of the topic that will be reflected in the overall content: the introduction, the
development of ideas and the conclusion.
SUGGESTED APPROACH TO MARKING
SECTION A: ESSAY
Refer to the rubric for assessing an essay on page 8 of these marking guidelines.
CRITERIA
MARKS
CONTENT AND PLANNING
15
LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING
10
STRUCTURE
5
TOTAL
30
Read the whole piece and decide on a mark for CONTENT AND PLANNING. Re-read
the piece and decide on a mark for LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING and then for
STRUCTURE.
SECTION B: LONGER TRANSACTIONAL TEXT
Refer to the rubric for assessing longer transactional texts on page 9 of these marking
guidelines.
CRITERIA
MARKS
CONTENT, PLANNING AND FORMAT
12
LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING
8
TOTAL
20
Read the whole piece and decide on a mark for CONTENT, PLANNING AND FORMAT.
Re-read the piece and decide on a mark for LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING.
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English Home Language/P2
3
Senior Phase Mock -- Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
NOTE:
• Various formats of transactional texts have been taught and are in current practice. This
must be considered when assessing format. Give credit for appropriateness of format.
• Look for a logical approach in all writing.
• The points given below each topic serve only as a guide to markers.
• Allowance must be made for a learner's own interpretation of the topic, even if it differs
from the given points or from a marker's own views or interpretations.
• Length: if an essay is clearly much shorter than 200 words or a transactional text clearly
much shorter than 140 words, the content will usually lack development; this is reflected
in the CONTENT and STRUCTURE marks. Do not count words exactly; do not deduct
separately for length.
• Remember that these are Grade 8 learners: reward clear, well-organised writing and a
sincere, lively voice. Do not expect the maturity of a Grade 9 or Grade 10 learner in the
top categories.
SECTION A: ESSAY
QUESTION 1
Learners are required to write ONE essay of 200–250 words on ONE of the given topics.
Learners may write in any suitable genre for 1.1, 1.2 and 1.5 (narrative, descriptive, reflective,
argumentative or a combination of these). Topic 1.3 must be mainly DESCRIPTIVE and topic
1.4 must be ARGUMENTATIVE/DISCURSIVE.
1.1
A promise I am glad I kept
• Reflective or narrative (or both). The essay should make clear WHAT the
promise was, to WHOM it was made and WHY keeping it mattered.
• Possible promises: to look after a younger brother or sister, to visit or help a
sick grandparent, to stay away from bad company, to keep a friend's secret,
to finish a project or training programme, to study harder after a poor report,
to care for a pet.
• Look for tension: keeping the promise should have been difficult (temptation,
sacrifice, peer pressure), followed by a reward or lesson (trust, pride, a
relationship saved).
• Credit honest reflection on feelings and on what the writer learnt. The tense
should be mainly past, with present-tense reflection at the end.
[30]
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English Home Language/P2
4
Senior Phase Mock -- Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
1.2
'The last taxi had already left the rank, and the sky was turning a deep
purple. That was when I heard someone call my name …'
• Narrative (most likely). Learners must provide their OWN title (do not accept
the given words as the title only).
• The given words must appear somewhere in the essay, not necessarily at the
beginning. If the words are omitted, the response is not fully on topic: mark
CONTENT AND PLANNING in a lower category.
• The voice may belong to a relative, a friend, a teacher, a kind stranger,
a neighbour offering a lift, or someone frightening; it may lead to rescue,
danger, an adventure, a reunion or a surprise. A twist ending is acceptable.
• Look for suspense (dusk, being stranded), a clear sequence of events,
a turning point and a credible ending. Credit dialogue that is correctly
punctuated.
[30]
1.3
My street or neighbourhood at sunrise (descriptive, using the senses)
• Descriptive essay. A thin storyline (e.g. walking to the shop for bread) is
acceptable, but the focus must be on DESCRIPTION, not on a long narrative.
• Learners should appeal to several senses, e.g. the crowing of roosters,
barking dogs, the first taxis hooting; the smell of fresh bread, wood smoke,
paraffin or wet grass; the cold air on the skin; the colours of the sky changing
from grey to orange; the taste of sweet tea.
• Credit vivid, precise vocabulary, figurative language (similes, metaphors,
personification, onomatopoeia) and a clear contrast between the quiet early
morning and the neighbourhood waking up.
• Any type of neighbourhood is acceptable (township, suburb, village, farm,
block of flats).
[30]
1.4
Homework should be banned in primary schools.
• Argumentative (one clear side). A discursive essay that weighs both sides
and ends with a clear conclusion is also acceptable, but the learner's point
of view must be clear.
• AGREE: young children need time to play, rest and be with their families;
long school days already tire them; not all homes have someone to help or a
quiet place to work, so homework is unfair; homework can cause stress and
family arguments.
• DISAGREE: homework helps learners practise and remember what they
have learnt; it builds discipline and time management needed in high school;
it lets parents see what their children are learning; short tasks such as reading
at home are very valuable.
• Look for an introduction that states the position, two or three well-developed
arguments supported by examples, persuasive devices (rhetorical questions,
emotive language) and a convincing conclusion.
[30]
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English Home Language/P2
5
Senior Phase Mock -- Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
1.5
Picture prompts
• There must be a clear link between the essay and the picture chosen. The
link may be literal or figurative. Learners must write the correct number and
their own title.
1.5.1
A dusty soccer field near a township at sunset; a lone boy in a number 10
shirt stands near a ball in front of a goal
• Literal: the big match, a missed penalty, practising alone until dark, dreams of
playing for a professional club or Bafana Bafana, a friendship formed through
soccer, a talent scout.
• Figurative: chasing a dream, determination and hard work, loneliness after
the others have gone home, the end of a season or of childhood (sunset),
never giving up.
[30]
1.5.2
An old trunk in a dusty attic; light pours out of the open lid and a key is in
the lock; footprints lead to it
• Literal: finding a family treasure, old letters or photographs; a mystery or
fantasy adventure (a magical object, a portal to another world); discovering
a grandparent's story; a secret kept for many years.
• Figurative: memories and family history; secrets coming to light; curiosity and
its consequences; discovering hidden talents ('unlocking' something inside
oneself).
[30]
1.5.3
A road that splits in two: one road leads towards a sunny city, the other
towards dark rain clouds; a learner with a school bag stands at the fork;
the signpost arrows show only question marks
• Literal: being lost on a journey, choosing which way to walk home, a story
with two possible endings.
• Figurative: making an important choice (friends, subject choices, right and
wrong, peer pressure), the uncertain future, the easy road versus the difficult
one, decisions and their consequences.
[30]
TOTAL SECTION A:
30
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English Home Language/P2
6
Senior Phase Mock -- Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
SECTION B: LONGER TRANSACTIONAL TEXT
QUESTION 2
Learners are required to respond to ONE of the topics set. The body of the response should
be 140–160 words. The language, register, style and tone must be appropriate to the context.
Mark with the rubric for longer transactional texts (CONTENT, PLANNING AND FORMAT 12;
LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING 8).
2.1
INFORMAL/FRIENDLY LETTER
• Format: writer's address (top right); date below the address; informal
salutation (e.g. Dear Sipho / Dear Lindi); body in paragraphs; informal ending
(e.g. Your friend, / Best wishes,) and the writer's first name. Accept the
address on the left if it is consistent.
• Content: a sincere thank-you that refers to the broken arm and the specific
ways the friend helped (copying notes, carrying the bag, helping with
schoolwork); how much it meant (e.g. passing the June examination, not
falling behind); news about the rest of the year (school events, sport, results,
family news); asks about the friend's new town and school; suggests a visit
or keeping in touch.
• Register and tone: warm, grateful and friendly; informal but no SMS language
or slang that would confuse the reader.
[20]
2.2
FORMAL LETTER (to the Ward Councillor)
• Format: writer's address (top right) and date; recipient's address on the left
(e.g. The Ward Councillor, Ward 12, followed by the municipal address);
formal salutation (Dear Sir/Madam or Dear Councillor + surname); subject
line (e.g. RE: DANGEROUS ROAD CROSSING NEAR … SCHOOL); body
in paragraphs; Yours faithfully (with Sir/Madam) or Yours sincerely (with a
name), and the writer's full name (and signature).
• Content: introduces the writer (name, grade, school); explains the problem
clearly: a busy road, no pedestrian crossing, no scholar patrol, two
near-accidents this term, speeding cars and taxis, young learners at risk;
suggests solutions: paint a pedestrian crossing, put up warning signs or
speed humps, train a scholar patrol, ask traffic officers to be present at peak
times; asks for urgent action and a reply/meeting.
• Register and tone: formal, polite, serious and clear; no slang or contractions;
firm but not rude.
[20]
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English Home Language/P2
7
Senior Phase Mock -- Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
2.3
DIALOGUE
• Format: a title; a short setting/context in brackets at the start (where, when,
who); names of the speakers on the left margin followed by a colon; NO
inverted commas; stage directions/actions in brackets, e.g. (sighing); a new
line for each speaker.
• Content: the learner raises the camp; the parent/guardian voices concerns
(the cost of R1 200, safety in the mountains, missing household chores,
whether it is really educational); the learner answers each concern
persuasively: what will be learnt (geography, nature, teamwork, hiking skills),
teachers and trained guides will supervise, offers to save pocket money,
do extra chores or pay in instalments; it is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
The dialogue should reach a conclusion (permission given, refused or a
compromise).
• Register and tone: respectful towards the parent/guardian; persuasive but
polite; natural, conversational language.
[20]
2.4
NEWS REPORT
• Format: a catchy headline (e.g. WORD WIZARD TUMI SPELLS HER WAY
TO VICTORY); the reporter's name (by-line) and the place/date (dateline, e.g.
POLOKWANE – ); an introductory paragraph that answers the key questions
(WHO? WHAT? WHEN? WHERE? WHY? HOW?); body paragraphs with
further details in order of importance; at least one quotation; a closing
paragraph. Written in the third person and mainly in the past tense. Columns
are not required.
• Content: must use the notes correctly: Tumi Mahlangu (13), Grade 8,
Thabakgolo Secondary School, won the Provincial Spelling Bee final on
Saturday 7 November 2026 at the City Hall, Polokwane; 40 finalists; final
word 'conscientious'; practised every evening with her grandmother using
an old dictionary; prize: a tablet and R10 000 worth of books for the school
library; Tumi's quotation. Learners may add reasonable details (e.g. reactions
of the principal or family) but must not contradict the notes.
• Register and tone: formal, factual and objective; no personal opinion except
in quoted words. Do not credit copying the notes in point form: the information
must be written as a report.
[20]
TOTAL SECTION B:
20
GRAND TOTAL:
50
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English Home Language/P2
8
Senior Phase Mock -- Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
SECTION A: RUBRIC FOR ASSESSING AN ESSAY – HOME LANGUAGE [30 MARKS]
Criteria
Exceptional
Skilful
Moderate
Elementary
Inadequate
CONTENT AND
PLANNING
Response and ideas;
organisation of ideas
for planning;
awareness of purpose,
audience and context
15 MARKS
12–15
– Outstanding/striking
response beyond
normal expectations
– Intelligent,
thought-provoking and
mature ideas
– Exceptionally well
organised and
coherent (connected),
including introduction,
body and
conclusion/ending
10–11
– Very well-crafted
response
– Fully relevant and
interesting ideas with
evidence of maturity
– Very well organised
and coherent, including
introduction, body and
conclusion/ending
8–9
– Satisfactory response
– Ideas are reasonably
coherent and
convincing
– Reasonably
organised and
coherent, including
introduction, body and
conclusion/ending
5–7
– Inconsistently
coherent response
– Unclear ideas and
unoriginal
– Little evidence of
organisation and
coherence
0–4
– Totally irrelevant
response
– Confused and
unfocused ideas
– Vague and repetitive
– Unorganised and
incoherent
LANGUAGE, STYLE
AND EDITING
Tone, register, style,
vocabulary appropriate
to purpose/effect and
context; word choice;
language use and
conventions;
punctuation, grammar,
spelling
10 MARKS
8–10
– Language excellent
and rhetorically
effective in tone
– Virtually error-free in
grammar and spelling
– Skilfully crafted
6–7
– Language engaging
and generally effective
– Appropriate and
effective tone
– Few errors in
grammar and spelling
– Well crafted
5
– Adequate use of
language with some
inconsistencies
– Tone generally
appropriate and limited
use of rhetorical
devices
3–4
– Inadequate use of
language
– Little or no variety in
sentences
– Exceptionally limited
vocabulary
0–2
– Language
incomprehensible
– Vocabulary
limitations so extreme
as to make
comprehension
impossible
STRUCTURE
Features of text;
paragraph
development and
sentence construction
5 MARKS
5
– Excellent
development of topic
– Exceptional detail
– Sentences and
paragraphs
exceptionally well
constructed
4
– Logical development
of details
– Coherent
– Sentences and
paragraphs logical,
varied
2–3
– Relevant details
developed
– Sentences and
paragraphs well
constructed
– Essay still makes
sense
1
– Some valid points
– Sentences and
paragraphs faulty
– Essay still makes
sense
0
– Necessary points
lacking
– Sentences and
paragraphs faulty
– Essay lacks sense
MARK RANGE
25–30
20–22
15–17
9–12
0–6
NOTE: The mark range is a guide only. Add the marks awarded for the three criteria to obtain the final mark out of 30.
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English Home Language/P2
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Senior Phase Mock -- Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
SECTION B: RUBRIC FOR ASSESSING LONGER TRANSACTIONAL TEXTS – HOME LANGUAGE [20 MARKS]
Criteria
Exceptional
Skilful
Moderate
Elementary
Inadequate
CONTENT,
PLANNING AND
FORMAT
Response and ideas;
organisation of ideas
and planning; purpose,
audience,
features/conventions
and context
12 MARKS
10–12
– Excellent
interpretation of the
topic
– Interesting,
imaginative and
convincing ideas
– Evidence of planning
results in a very
well-constructed and
relevant text
– Writing maintains
focus; all details
support the topic
– Appropriate and
accurate format
8–9
– Appropriate
interpretation of the
topic
– Relevant,
well-developed ideas
– Evidence of planning
results in a
well-constructed text
– Maintains focus with
few digressions
– Appropriate format
with minor inaccuracies
6–7
– Adequate
interpretation of the
topic
– Average ideas,
lacking depth
– Evidence of planning
results in a satisfactory
text
– Some digressions
– Generally
appropriate format but
with some inaccuracies
4–5
– Content lacks
coherence
– Few ideas; ideas
often repeated
– Little planning; poorly
constructed text
– Writing digresses
– Format vaguely
applied; some critical
oversights
0–3
– Irrelevant content; no
coherence
– Mediocre, repetitive
ideas
– No evidence of
planning
– No knowledge of the
features of this type of
text
– Format not applied
LANGUAGE, STYLE
AND EDITING
Tone, register, style,
purpose/effect,
audience and context;
language use and
conventions; word
choice; punctuation
and spelling
8 MARKS
7–8
– Tone, register, style
and vocabulary
completely appropriate
to purpose, audience
and context
– Accurate use of
language structures
and conventions
– Virtually error-free
5–6
– Tone, register, style
and vocabulary
suitable to purpose,
audience and context
– Mostly accurate use
of language structures
and conventions
– Mostly error-free
4
– Tone, register, style
and vocabulary
generally suitable to
purpose, audience and
context
– Satisfactory use of
language structures
and conventions
– Some errors;
meaning is clear
3
– Tone, register, style
and vocabulary not
always appropriate to
purpose, audience and
context
– Inaccurate use of
language structures
and conventions
– High frequency of
errors
0–2
– Tone, register, style
and vocabulary
completely
inappropriate to
purpose, audience and
context
– Poor use of language
structures and
conventions
– Text riddled with
errors; confuses the
reader
MARK RANGE
17–20
13–15
10–11
7–8
0–5
NOTE: The mark range is a guide only; a learner's marks for the two criteria may fall in different columns. Add the marks for the two criteria to obtain the final
mark out of 20.
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