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SENIOR PHASE
END-OF-YEAR EXAMINATION
GRADE 9
ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE P1
NOVEMBER 2026 (MOCK)
MARKS: 70
TIME: 2 hours
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English HL Grade 9 P1 November Mock 2026 Question Paper (English)
Grade 9 English HL Paper 1 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 10 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.
Publisher: Hlayiso
English HL · Grade 9 · November Mock Exam · 2026. Question paper, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- English HL
- Grade
- Grade 9
- Language
- English
- Document type
- Question paper
- Year
- 2026
- Exam period
- November Mock Exam
- Paper
- 1
- Publisher
- Hlayiso
- Curriculum
- CAPS
- Pages
- 10
- File size
- 167.2 KB
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English Home Language/P1
2
Senior Phase Mock
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1.
This question paper consists of THREE sections:
SECTION A: Reading and viewing (Comprehension)
(30)
SECTION B: Summary
(10)
SECTION C: Language in context
(30)
2.
Read ALL the instructions carefully.
3.
Answer ALL the questions.
4.
Start EACH section on a NEW page.
5.
Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
paper.
6.
For multiple-choice questions, write down only the letter of the correct answer next to
the question number, e.g. 1.12 D.
7.
Leave a line after each answer.
8.
Pay special attention to spelling and sentence construction.
9.
Suggested time allocation:
SECTION A:
50 minutes
SECTION B:
25 minutes
SECTION C:
45 minutes
10.
Write neatly and legibly.
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SECTION A: READING AND VIEWING
QUESTION 1: COMPREHENSION
Read TEXT A below and answer the questions set. Use your own words as far as possible.
TEXT A
THE NIGHT SHIFT
1
It is 23:47 on a school night in Polokwane. The house is dark and silent, except for
a soft blue glow under one bedroom door. Fourteen-year-old Lerato* is not doing
her homework, and she is certainly not asleep. She is scrolling – through dance
videos, through her friends' photos, through a group chat that simply refuses to go
quiet. 'I always tell myself, "Just five more minutes",' she admits. 'Then suddenly
5
it's one o'clock.'
2
Lerato is not alone. Last year, learners at her high school* completed an
anonymous survey about their sleeping habits. Of the 420 Grade 8 and 9 learners
who took part, seven out of ten said that they used their phones in bed after
22:00, and almost half said that they slept fewer than seven hours on a school 10
night. Doctors recommend that teenagers sleep between eight and ten hours a
night.
3
Why does a small screen cause such a big problem? Part of the answer is light.
When it gets dark, the body produces a hormone called melatonin, which tells the
brain that it is time to sleep. The bright light from a screen fools the brain into 15
thinking that it is still daytime, so this 'sleep signal' arrives late. The other part
of the answer is what we watch. A funny video, an exciting game or an unkind
comment keeps the mind racing long after the phone has been switched off.
4
The effects are felt the next morning. Teachers at the school say that the first
lesson of the day is the hardest. 'Some learners are like zombies before break,' 20
says Mr Ndlovu*, a Grade 9 teacher. 'They yawn, they forget their books and they
lose their tempers over small things.' The brain stores what we have learnt during
the day while we sleep, so a tired learner struggles to remember work. Too little
sleep has also been linked to headaches, getting sick more often and feeling low.
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5
Many teenagers do not agree that their phones are the enemy. 'My phone is how I 25
relax,' says Sipho*, 15. 'Adults spend the whole evening watching TV. Why is that
different?' He has a point. Experts admit that the real problem is not technology,
but timing.
6
So what can be done? At the school, the Representative Council of Learners
started a 'Phone Bedtime' challenge. For one month, volunteers charged their 30
phones in the kitchen, not in the bedroom, and switched them off an hour before
sleeping. Of the 60 learners who took part, most reported that they fell asleep
faster and woke up in a better mood. Lerato was one of them. 'The first three
nights were torture,' she laughs. 'I felt as if I was missing everything. But by the
second week I was actually awake in Maths!'
35
7
The phone will not disappear from teenagers' lives, and nobody is asking it to. But
perhaps it is time for it to work a shorter shift. As Lerato puts it: 'My phone never
gets tired. I do.'
*The people and the school in this text are fictitious.
[Examiner's own text]
1.1
Choose the correct answer from the options below.
TEXT A is most likely taken from …
A
a science textbook.
B
a magazine for teenagers and parents.
C
a personal diary.
D
an advertisement for cellphones.
(1)
1.2
Refer to paragraph 2 (lines 7–12).
State TWO findings of the survey which show that many teenagers do not get
enough sleep.
(2)
1.3
Choose the correct answer from the options below.
As it is used in paragraph 2, the word 'anonymous' means …
A
well known.
B
without the names of the people being given.
C
compulsory for everyone.
D
very long and detailed.
(1)
1.4
Refer to paragraph 3 (lines 13–18).
Explain, in your own words, how the light from a screen makes it difficult to
fall asleep.
(2)
1.5
Refer to line 20: 'Some learners are like zombies before break'.
1.5.1
Identify the figure of speech used in this line.
(1)
1.5.2
Explain what this comparison suggests about the learners.
(2)
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1.6
Refer to paragraph 5 (lines 25–28).
Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? Quote a phrase from the
paragraph to support your answer.
Experts believe that technology itself is the cause of the problem.
(2)
1.7
Refer to line 26: 'Adults spend the whole evening watching TV.'
Is this statement a FACT or an OPINION? Give a reason for your answer.
(2)
1.8
Refer to paragraph 6 (lines 29–35).
Why do you think the volunteers were asked to charge their phones in the
kitchen and not in the bedroom?
(2)
1.9
Sipho suggests that using a phone at night is no different from adults watching
TV in the evening.
Do you agree with him? Give a reason for your answer.
(2)
1.10
Choose the correct answer from the options below.
Which word best describes Lerato's attitude towards the 'Phone Bedtime'
challenge by the end of paragraph 6?
A
bitter
B
uninterested
C
appreciative
D
frightened
(1)
1.11
Refer to the title, 'THE NIGHT SHIFT', and to paragraph 7 (lines 36–38).
Explain why the title is suitable for this article.
(2)
[20]
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QUESTION 2: VISUAL LITERACY (CARTOON)
Study the cartoon below and answer the questions set.
FRAME 1
PHONES
No phones at the table
tonight! Let's TALK
as a family.
FRAME 2
PHONES
So … how was
school today?
Fine.
FRAME 3
PHONES
BZZZ
Oh! Just ONE quick
message from work …
SERIOUSLY,
Dad?!
[Examiner's own cartoon]
DESCRIPTION OF THE FRAMES:
FRAME 1:
A father and his teenage daughter sit at a table with dinner plates. The smiling father
holds up a basket marked PHONES. The daughter frowns and holds her phone.
FRAME 2:
Both phones lie in the basket in the middle of the table. The father smiles and asks a
question. The daughter's arms are folded, her mouth is a straight line and her eyes are
rolled upwards.
FRAME 3:
The father's phone buzzes. He has taken it out and grins down at it. The daughter's eyes
are wide, her eyebrows are pulled down and her arms are still folded.
2.1
Where is this cartoon set? Give ONE visual clue to support your answer.
(2)
2.2
Quote ONE word from FRAME 3 that shows the relationship between the two
characters.
(1)
2.3
Refer to FRAME 1. Why is the word 'TALK' written in capital letters?
(1)
2.4
Refer to FRAME 2. Describe the daughter's body language and explain what
it shows about how she feels.
(2)
2.5
Refer to FRAME 3. Explain the irony in this frame.
(2)
2.6
Refer to FRAME 3. What does the use of both a question mark and an
exclamation mark in 'SERIOUSLY, Dad?!' tell the reader about the daughter's
feelings?
(1)
2.7
What message does the cartoonist want to give to parents?
(1)
[10]
TOTAL SECTION A:
30
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SECTION B: SUMMARY
QUESTION 3: SUMMARISING IN YOUR OWN WORDS
Read TEXT B below. List SEVEN ways in which a household can reduce the amount of food
that it wastes.
NOTE:
1.
Write SEVEN points in full sentences.
2.
Number your sentences from 1 to 7.
3.
Write only ONE point per sentence.
4.
Use your own words as far as possible.
5.
Your summary should be 70–80 words in length.
6.
Indicate the total number of words you have used in brackets at the end of
your summary.
7.
You are NOT required to write a title for your summary.
TEXT B
WASTE NOT, WANT NOT
Every year, a huge amount of food is thrown away in South Africa, while many families go
to bed hungry. Much of this waste does not happen on farms or in shops, but in our own
kitchens. The good news is that every household can make a difference, and save money
at the same time.
Before you go shopping, check what is already in the fridge and the cupboards, and then
write a shopping list. Stick to the list! Special offers such as 'Buy two, get one free' often
tempt us to buy food that we never eat.
At home, store food correctly. Bread lasts longer in a bread bin, and vegetables such as
spinach stay fresh for days if they are wrapped and kept in the fridge. When you unpack
the groceries, move the older items to the front of the shelf so that they are eaten first.
Many people throw away good food because they misunderstand the dates on the labels.
'Best before' means that the food is at its best before that date, but it is usually still safe to
eat afterwards. 'Use by' dates, however, must be taken seriously.
Leftovers are not rubbish. Instead of scraping them into the bin, keep them in the fridge:
tonight's pap and stew can become tomorrow's lunch. My neighbour, Mrs Zulu, has not
thrown away a plate of food in years. She says it is a habit that she learnt from her mother.
Finally, peels and scraps that cannot be eaten can be turned into compost for the garden.
On a rubbish dump they simply rot and give off harmful gases. As my grandmother always
says, 'Waste not, want not.'
[Examiner's own text]
TOTAL SECTION B:
10
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SECTION C: LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
QUESTION 4: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT
Study the advertisement (TEXT C) below and answer the questions set.
TEXT C
Get LOST in a good book
these holidays!
FREE
entry*
Join the December Holiday
Read-a-thon at your local library!
Read 10 books, keep a reading
log and stand a chance to WIN
a R500 bookshop voucher.
Who? Readers aged 10–15
When? 1 December – 10 January
Register by 28 November
Turn a page. Find a world.
MZANSI COMMUNITY LIBRARIES
*Ts & Cs apply.
[Examiner's own advertisement. Mzansi Community Libraries is a fictitious organisation.]
4.1
For which age group is this advertisement intended?
(1)
4.2
Refer to the headline: 'Get LOST in a good book these holidays!'
Explain the TWO meanings of the word 'LOST' as it is used in the headline.
(2)
4.3
Explain how the picture supports the message of the headline.
(2)
4.4
Identify ONE technique that the advertiser uses to persuade readers to take
part, and explain why it would be effective.
(2)
4.5
Write the abbreviation 'Ts & Cs' out in full.
(1)
[8]
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QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE STRUCTURES AND CONVENTIONS
Read TEXT D below and answer the questions set. Some deliberate errors have been
included in the text.
TEXT D
BOOKS ON TWO WHEELS
1
Every Saturday morning, Thabo Mokoena* (19) pedals a bright yellow bicycle
2
through the streets of Mamelodi. Behind it he pulls a small trailer packed with
3
storybooks, comics and magazines. Children run to meet him, shouting, 'The book
4
bike is here!' Thabo started the project at the begining of 2025, after he noticed
5
that many children in his area had no books at home. 'The nearest library is far
6
away, and a taxi costs money,' he explains. The books in the trailer is all donated
7
by families, schools and a local NGO. Children may borrow two books at a time;
8
they return them the following week. Thabo keeps a record of every loan in a small
9
notebook – he has never lost a single book.
10
Last year the children read more than 3 000 books, and the project was named the
11
best youth project in the city. Thabo believes that a book is the cheapest ticket to
12
anywhere. 'You don't need a passport,' he smiles. 'You just need to turn the page.'
13
Thabo hopes to buy a second bicycle soon because the demand is growing. It is
14
neccessary, he says, for every child to have at least one book to call his or her own.
*fictitious person
[Examiner's own text]
5.1
Identify the parts of speech of the following underlined words in lines 1–2:
5.1.1
pedals
(1)
5.1.2
bright
(1)
5.1.3
through
(1)
5.2
Identify and correct the TWO spelling errors in lines 4 and 14.
(2)
5.3
Correct the error of concord in line 6.
(1)
5.4
Write the abbreviation 'NGO' (line 7) out in full.
(1)
5.5
Give a synonym for the word 'donated' (line 6).
(1)
5.6
Give the antonym of the word 'borrow' (line 7).
(1)
5.7
Refer to line 8. Use the homophone of 'week' in a sentence of your own.
(1)
5.8
What is the function of the dash in line 9?
(1)
5.9
Change the verb 'explains' (line 6) into a noun.
(1)
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5.10
Choose the correct answer from the options below.
The word 'cheapest' (line 11) is an adjective in the …
A
positive degree.
B
comparative degree.
C
superlative degree.
(1)
5.11
What is the function of the apostrophe in 'don't' (line 12)?
(1)
5.12
Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:
The children read more than 3 000 books last year.
(2)
5.13
Rewrite the following sentence in reported (indirect) speech. Begin with:
Thabo said that …
Thabo said, 'I will buy a second bicycle next month.'
(2)
5.14
Is the sentence 'Thabo hopes to buy a second bicycle soon because the
demand is growing' (line 13) a simple, compound or complex sentence?
(1)
5.15
Add a question tag to the following statement:
Thabo has never lost a single book.
(1)
5.16
Combine the following two sentences into ONE sentence by using the
conjunction 'although':
Thabo is only nineteen years old. He runs a successful project.
(1)
5.17
Rewrite the following sentence in the simple past tense:
Children run to meet him.
(1)
[22]
TOTAL SECTION C:
30
GRAND TOTAL:
70
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