Gr11 Siswati Study Guide Grade 11 LR

Via Afrika Siswati Libanga 11 Inkhombandlela yemfundzisi Lulwimi Lwasekhaya Siniketa bafundzi betfu emakhono lakahle kute bakwati kutimela uma sebacala kusebenta. Libanga 11 Study Guide — Siyabonga Mvakwendlu, Thishela F.M. Armooh, B.B. Malangwane I-Via Afrika ivisisa, lizinga ibuye isekele indzima yakho njengathishela. Unemsebenti lobaluleke kakhulu kutemfundvo, kantsi siyabona kutsi tobopho takho tifaka lokunyenti lokudlula kufundzisa nje kuphela. Sente konkhe lokusemandleni kutsi Via Afrika Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya sikongele sikhatsi sente nemphilo yakho ibe lula, kantsi siyatigcabha ngekutsi sikhone kukusita kutsi ufundzise lesifundvo ngemphumelelo. Nati letinye taletintfo lesitentile kukusita kuloluhlelo lwesifundvo lesisha sha: 1. Loluchungechunge lwabhalelwa kutsi lucondzaniswe ne Sitatimende Senchubomgomo Yavelonkhe Yekharikhulamu Nekuhlola (CAPS). Buka likhasi 13 kubona kutsi tidzingo te-CAPS kufinyelelwa njani kuto. 2. Luhlelo lwekusebenta lolungasetjentiswa lufakiwe. Buka likhasi 13 kubona kutsi loku kutakongela sikhatsi lesingakanani. 3. Sihloko ngasinye sicala ngesibutsetelo salokufundziswako, kanye nemitfombolusito loyidzingako. Buka likhasi 27 kutfola kutsi loku kutakusita njani kuluhlelo lwakho. 4. Kukhona seluleko ngekutibekela sikhatsi sekusebenta kute ukusite ekucedzeleleni wonkhe umsebenti wemnyaka ngesikhatsi. Likhasi 27 likubonisa kutsi loko kwentiwa njani. 5. Seluleko ngekutsi uyingenisa njani imicondvo nekuveta ngalokucacile ngekufundzisa kuniketiwe kuleso naleso sihloko. Buka likhasi 30 kute utfole sibonelo. 6. Tonkhe timphendvulo tiniketiwe kukongela sikhatsi kutsi wente lemisebenti leyentiwako ngekwakho. Buka likhasi 30 kute utfole sibonelo. 7. Lokunye lokufakiwe yiCD lecuketse imitfombolusito kute ikusite nawufundzisa nanawuhlola. Buka lekhava lengekhatsi yaphambili. Encwadzini yemfundzi utawutfola kuceketfwe konkhe lekufanele bafundzi bakho bakwatisise. Lencwadzi yemfundzi ibhalwe ngelulwimi lolufinyelelekako lolwenta kube lula kutsi bafundzi bayifundze. Lendlela lejabulisako leyakhiwe ngayo itawugcina inshisekelo yabo bese yenta kufundzisa kube yinjabulo kuwe. Sitawutsandza kuva imibono yakho. Kungani ungasitjeli kutsi kuhamba njani ngekutfumela i-imeyili ku siswati@viaafrika.com? Noma-ke, uvakashele inkhundla yathishela ku www.viaafrika.com. Language: Siswati ISBN: 978-1-415-43687-5 9 78 1 4 1 5 436875 www.viaafrika.com

Study Guide Via Afrika Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya Libanga 11 Inkhombandlela yemfundzi

Lokucuketfwe Singeniso 4 Sehluko 1 Inchubo yekubhala 5 Sehluko 2 Tindzaba netibonelo tato 8 Sehluko 3 Emathekshi emibhalombiko 17 Sehluko 5 Liphepha lelisibonelo nemarubriki 38

Singeniso Inhloso yalensitakufundza kwelekelela bafundzi ekubhaleni ematheksthi ekuticambela ngemphumelelo ngekulandzela ticondziso lebanikwe tona, baphindze bakwati kutihlolela imisebenti yabo. Bafundzi batawukwati kubhalela tinhlosongco, timongcondvo, netetsamelilwati letehlukahlukene basebentisa timiso letibekiwe telulwimi lolunotsile lolwemukelekile. Lensita ihlelwe ilandzela luhlelo lwekufundzisa bafundzi belibanga 11. Ifundzisa lokucuketfwe, indlelanchubo, timiso tekubahala kanye netakhi netimiso telulwimi lokumele ticikelelwe ekubhaeni nekwetfula kanye nekufundza nekwehlwaya njengoba kubekiwe eSitatimendeni Senchubomgomo Yavelonkhe yekharikhulamu nekuhlola. Kuleso naleso sehluko kucalwa ngekuchaza timiso netidzingo taleyotheksthi yekuticambela, inchubo yekubhala kulandzele sibonelo, umsebenti wekutihlola lohambisana nensita yekuhlola lomsebenti latikhicitele wona umfundzi, kute atewukhona kulungisa emaphutsa ngendlela lefanele. Lensita yentelwe kutsi umfundzi akhone kutisebentela yedvwa atilungiselela liphepha lesitsatfu nelesibili leluhlolo lweSiswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya Libanga 11. Ngiyakholwa kutsi lendlela lena yekutsi umfundzi afundze ngesibonelo itawucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi baphumelela ngemalengiso ekufundzeni nekwehlwaya kanye nekubhala nekwetfula ngoba kufundza ngekubona kwenta umuntfu akhone kubona kutsi ngempela lentfo lokutsiwa akayente, iyenteka. 3 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sehluko 1 Inchubo yekubhala Nasibhala silandzela lenchubo lelandzelako: 1 Kuhlela nobe kulungiselela kubhala Ngembi kwekubhala umfundzi Utsatsa tincumo ngenhloso Tetsamlilwati tetheksthi lekumele ibhalwe. Utfola acikelele tidzingo tesakhiwo nesitayela Utfola imininingwane ngesihloko ngekusebentisana nebangani Wakha libalavengcondvo Wenta lucwaningo ngekusebentisa imitfombolwati leyehlukahlukene. 2 Kubhala luhlaka Umfundzi kumele asebentise imibono lemcoka nalesekelako layitfole nakahlela umbhalo. Ubhala imkhicito wekucala acikelela inhloso, tetsameliwati, sihloko neluhlobo lwendzaba. Ufundza tinhlaka talabanye ngekutihlatiya, kute atfole imibono yalabanye Cikelela kutsi emagama uwakhetse kahle yini, ngabe kuyahambisana nenhloso, tetsamelilwati neluhlobo lwembhalo. Naka kusetjetiswa kahle kwetiphumuti nelulwimi lolulungile. 3 Kubuyeketa, kuhlela kabusha, kulungisa emaphutsa nekwetfula Umfundzi usebentisa umgomo lobekiwe wekuhlola umsebenti wakhe nalabanye (irubhrikhi.) Phindza ufundzisise ulungise lapho usebentise ligama lelingakalungi kahle, nobe uma utfola lelingabeka umlayeto kancono. ungangeta lwati lolusilele. Khipha emagama lamakhulu nobe lawo langahle adide tetsamelilwati. Hlola lupelomagama, nekusetjentiswa kwetakhi netimiso telulwimi, njengetivumelwano tenhloko netamentiwa, ngabe kusebente ngendlela lenganamaphutsa yini. Lungiselela umkhicito wekugcina, wubhale ubete emaphutsa Yetfula umkhicito wekugcina longanamaphutsa. Ake sibuke nati ke Takhi netimiso teskusebentisa lulwimi lekumele siticikelele nakubhalwa. 4 Kukhetfwa kwemagama Emagama ngiwo lasetjetiswako kute sikhone kubona inhloso yembhalo, tetsamelilwati lokucondzenwe nato ngako kukhetfwa kwawo kudzinga buciko lobukhulu. Kumele sisebentise tinhlobo letehlukene tetento letinemnyakato lohambelana nenhloso yalokubhalwa ngako, tiphawulo netandziso letikunika imicondvo nemininingwane letsite nekuchaza ngalokucacile nakubhalwa. Sibonelo emagama lakhetfwa nakubhalwa indzaba lechazako kumele asente sibone lesitfombe salokukhulunywa ngako, sicacelwe kutsi kunambitseka njani, kuyatsandazeka nobe kuyenyanyisa. Kuba nelwati lwekutsi kumele usebentise lulwimi loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki kuye ngetidzingo teluhlobo lwembhalo. 4 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Kukhona kubeka emaciniso nemibono ngendlela lelandzelekako. Kusebentisa emagama ngenhloso yekuveta umcondvolosobala nobe umcondvolojulile kuhambisane nesimongcondvo. Kusebentisa tinsita temitfombolwati neticukatsi lwati Yati tetsamelilwati takho. Lolwati lolu luyakusita kutsi ukhetse emagama ngekucophelela kute umlayeto wakho ufinyelele kahle ngalokuvakalako kutsintseke imiva nekucabanga kwaleso setsamelilwati sakho. 5 Kwakhiwa kwemisho Kumele sibhale tinhlobo letehlukene temisho letinebudze lobehlukene. Kusebentisa titfo tenkhulumo ngalokufanele Kusebentisa inhloko, sento, mentiwa, tikhatsi tesento netindlela tesento kuvuma nekuphika, simokwenta nemphamphosi yekwentiwa Kusebentisa tibuti Kusebentisa tinhlobo letehlukene temisho, lesasitatimende, lebutako, lecondzile, lembici, lemagalagala nalembici magalagala Kusebentisa tihlanganiso, tabito, tandziso, kwakha imisho lehambelanako Kusebentisa tinhlobo letehlukene tetabito kukhombisa kugcizelela nobe kucatsanisa. Kusebentisa luhlelomagama ngalokulungile kukhomba kucatsanisa nekugcizelela Kusebentisa tivumelwano ngalokungenamaphutsa. 6 Kubhalwa kwetindzima Indzima yakhiwe ngemisho leminyenti ledzingidza umcondvo munye. Kucala umusho lonemcondvo lobalulekile (umusho loyinhloko) bese kulandzela imisho lenemicondvo lesekela lona lobalulekile. Leleminye imisho yendlala lombono lokulomusho lobalulekile. Umusho wekugcina (Umusho lophetsako) wendzima usonga konkhe lobekushiwo kulendzima. Umusho wekucala wendzima lengenhla kufanele ube nebudlelwane nendzima lelandzelako kutekutewuba nekutselelana kwemicondvo. Indzima lephetsako ayifinyeti Lokuchumana kwemicondvo kungenteka ngekusebentisa emagama lachumanisa tindzima nobe kubeneligama lelinebudlelwane naloku bekubhalwe ngako kulendzima lengenhla. Loku singakucinisekisa ngekusebentisa timphawu nobe tihlanganiso nemabintana lalandzelako: Kukhomba kuhleleka- Kwekucala, kwesibili, kwesitsatfu, ngembikwekutsi, emvakwekutsi, ekugcineni, lokulandzelako. Inchazelo/ imbangela/ nemphumela ngako-ke, bese, ngaloko ke, ngobe, ngaleso sizatfu, kusukela, ngenca yaloku, kusho kutsi. Inchubo: Kwekucala, kwesibili, kwesitsatfu. Kucatsanisa - Kufana, kwehluka kuncane 5 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

7 Irejista, sitayela, nembono Kusebentisa irejista lefanele, lehlelekile nobe lengakahleleki. 8 Timiso telupelomagama Nasibhala asibuke kutsi sisebentisa bofeleba, emakhefu, bokhulunyiwe, emakholoni, kudvwebela, kubhala ngalokutjekile, emasemi-kholoni, Khefana,i-Hayifeni, emadeshi, luphawu loluveta lwati lolwengetiwe Kusebentisa lwati nemaphethini nemitsetfo yekupela uma apela emagama ngalokungenamaphutsa Kusebentisa tindlela tekufinyeta nema-akhronimi ngalokufanele Lwati lwemisuka, ticalo netijobelelo. Tintsatfu tinhlobo tetindzaba letifundvwako kulelibanga Indzaba lelandzisako Indzaba lechazako Indzaba lehlangotsilunye Nasibhala letindzaba kumele sisebentise naletakhi netimiso telulwimi letibalwe lapha ngenhla. Ematheksthi emibhalombiko lafundwako Incwadzi yemtsetfo Incwadzi yebungani Luhlelo lwemhlangano nemaminithi Inkhulumo, inkhulumiswano nenkhulumoluhlolo Umbiko (lohlelekile nalongakahleleki) Sihlatiywa Sihlelwa i-athikili yeliphephandzaba i-athikili yeliphephabhuku Umlandvomphilo Umlandvomufi. 6 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sehluko 2 Tindzaba Tinhlobo tendzaba 1. Indzaba lelandzisako 2 Indzaba lechazako 3 Indzaba lehlangotsilunye 4. Indzaba lesuselwa kusibonwa 1 Indzaba lelandzisako Lena yindzaba lelandzisa kabanti ngesehlakalo sesihloko lanikwe sona umfundzi. Ilandzisa negetigameko letilandzelana ngendlela letenteka ngayo, nobe ucale ngalokwagcina ngako. Lena yindzaba lecanjiwe kepha lenekukholweka Sikhatsi lesisetjentiswako sikhatsi lesengca, kepha lonelikhono lekusebentisa sikhatsi sanyalo angabhala ngaso. Inkhulumongco yenta lendzaba ikholweke, kubika kuphela kwenta ingahehi lendzaba. Nasibhala silandzela inchubo yekubhala njengoba ichaziwe ekucaleni. Sitawutikhumbuta ngekwetfula tihlokwana tayo lenchubo. Kuhlela Kwenta luhlaka Kubuyeketa nekuhlela kabusha Kulungisa emaphutsa Kwetfula. Sakhiwo kumele kube ngulesi lesilandzelako: Indzaba yakhiwe ngetindzima. Indzima ngendzima yakhiwe ngemisho letsite. Kunaloyihloko naleyo lesekelako nalowo lophetsa indzima. Tindzima kumele titselelane emanti ngekusebentisa tihlanganiso nobe emagama latsite laletsa kuchumana. Tindzima tingaba singeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo Singeniso Siba sifisha Siyaheha Asiteki indzaba yonkhe, setfula loko lokutawukhulunywa ngako. Umtimba Tindzima tiba tinyenti emtimbeni Indzima ngayinye ngayinye kulomtimba ineliphuzu lelibalulekile nemininingwane lesekelako. Sichubekela kulenye indzima uma sewubhala ngalelinye liphuzu. Asihlanganisi emaphuzu langahambelani. Siphetfo Asicaphele, asiphindzaphindzi loku lokusemtimbeni. 7 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sisonga ngekunika umcondvo, umbono nobe sifundvo lesitfolakele endzabeni. Asicaphele naku: Budze bendzaba kulelibanga ngemagama lali-240- 290. Ake sifundze nasi sibonelo sendzaba lelandzisako. Latishonela tigebengu kamagolide nesiliva! BekunguMgcibelo, tikolo bekukudzala tavalwa. Bengisedolobheni eJabulani Nonkhe, ngiphekeletelwe ngudzadzewetfu lomkhulu Gcebile. Ngangiyewutsengela umngani wami sipho phela bekatawugubha lusuku lwakhe lwekutalwa ngakusasa ngeliviki lelilandzelako. Edolobheni imbita beyiviwa ngelutsi. Bantfu bebehla benyuka netitaladi telidolobha. Leso naleso sitaladi sasinesicuku saso. Timoto tona tatiphambana, letinye tatiya enhla, letinye tatiya entasi letinye tatijika emakhoneni. Bekungamangalisi ke kuva sekukhala emabheli ngoba phela labanye bantfu abaketayeli kuya edololobheni, bebahle batikhandza babambe ibhonethi yemoto ngesandla. Nami bengikuleso siphitsiphitsi. Ngawela sitaladi, ngacondza kamagolide nesiliva. Lesitolo sasisandza kuvulwa lapha edolobheni lelikhulu laseJabulani Nonkhe. Lapha ngekhatsi bantfu bebanyatselana. Ngulowo atsenga tidzingo takhe. Kwakutsengiswa emacici, emawashi, netindandatho letakhiwe ngegolide, isiliva, nedayimane. Imali yona bengiyonge kusukela ngaBhimbidvwane, beseyenela kutsi ngingatsenga sipho lesibita emarandi lange-500. Sangena ekhatsi estitolo naGcebile. Sandla sami sasinkonkoshele sikhwama, ngani bayasho kutsi ayikho inkhokhelo yemtfwalo lolahleka uhamba nemnikati, kantsi kuyatiwa kutsi tinswelaboya tigcwele nakuphela inyanga. Satsatseka kulelinye liwashi belakhiwe ngekuhlanganisa ligolide nesiliva. Ngalibona ngemehlo engcondvo limengetela esandleni semngani wami. Ngatsi ngisekulowo mcabango ngeva ngishiywa ngumtimba. 8 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Ngabona emadvodza lamabili lagcoke tembatfo letimnyama netigcoko letimbonya bonkhe buso kusale emehlo kuphela. Ngema ngatsi khwimilili. Tigebengu! "Lalani phasi nonkhe, ningasibuki!" Kwasho livi lelitfusako liphuma kulendvodza lemfishane. “Hhayi! Abangalali phasi, kepha abeme lapha elubondzeni banamatsele baphakamise tandla, lotawulokotsa nje akhulume namakhalekhikhini, utalibuka aligcine," kwasho lendvodza lendze. Seva lawo mavi, senta lesatjelwa kona. Bachubeka baya kumunye webatsengisi, batsi akaletse yonkhe imali lekhona aphindze atfulule bonkhe bucwebe abufake kuletikhwama tagawini bebatiphetse. Nembala umntfwanebantfu wenta njalo. Ngatsi ngitsi nhla ngabona batsatsekile ngoba imali labayitfola yayiyinyenti kakhulu. Ngabona lelinye likinobho lolichafatako uma nihlaselwa tigebengu.Tinhlitiyo tami taba timbili. Lenye yatsi angichofote lenye yatsi kumbe ngitigubhela lithuna lami. Ngawucitsa lowo mcondvo wesibili. Ngadzela imphilo yami. Ngachofota. Ngesikhashana nje babe sebafikile bakaHi-Tech. Taphaphama batifasa ngabozankosi. Kwabe sekuya kwato esitokisini njalo. Ngakusasa kwavela ephephandzabeni „Tindzaba Tetfu‟ kutsi “umfana waseTakheleni ube lichawe ngesikhatsi elekelela ekubanjweni kwetigebengu letiyingoti”. Ligama lami abalikhiphanga ngoba bangafuni kufaka imphilo yami engotini. Ngeva babe sekatsi “Ngumfana wami ke loyo. Umsebenti Bhala indzaba ibe ngemagama langabi ngephasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe- 290 ngalesihloko lesilandzelako: Landzisa ngalokwenteka mhla nihlaselwa tigebengu ekhaya kini. Landzela inchubo yekubhala njengoba yetfuliwe ekucaleni kwalesehluko 9 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

2 Indzaba lechazako Indzaba lechazako ingumbhalo losebentisa emagama lakha sitfombe salokuchazwako. Likhetselo lemagama endzaba lechazako alilandzisi kepha likubekela lentfo uyibone ngemehlo engcondvo kutsi inembala lonjani, ivakala njani nawuyitsintsa, ihogeleka njani uma ineliphunga, inambitseka njani, ibukeka njani, ivakala njani njll. Uma umbhali aphumelele kuchaza intfo letsite angakwenta umamatseke, uhleke, ufise kutsintsa, ufise kunambitsa, ugwinye ematse, uhlante, nobe utfutfumele, kuye ngekutsi inhloso yakhe bekutsi kutsintseke miphi imi yalofundzako. Indzaba lechazako ingumbhalo wekuticambela ngentfo loyicabangako nobe loyibonako. Uma ubhala indzaba lechazako, nayo iba nesakhiwo njengayo lenalelandzisako kepha yona ayigcili kakhulu etigamekweni, inamatselakakhulu ekukhombiseni ngalokusobala kutsi intfo ibukeka njani, ivakala jani, inambitseka njani, ihogeleka njani. Kubalulekile kutsi umbhali asebentise sikhatsi sanyalo uma achaza.Cishe letinyenti timiso netinyatselo tekubhala tiyafana nendzaba lelandzisako‟ kakhulu ekwakheni imisho, silulumagama nekusebentisalulwimi lolunotsile. Yini lesingayichaza? Singachaza tintfo, bantfu, tilwane, takhiwo, tigameko, timo, netindzawo. Ake sibuke nati tindzinyana letilandzelako kute sibone umehluko emkhatsini wekuchaza nekulandzisa. 1. Kwaba nemoya lomkhulu. Lelitulu vele belilibi kakhulu lesabeka.Bantfu abatange baphatseke kahle ngalesikhatsi babona lelitulu lelalita ngemandla. Tinja takhala tabaleka tayewubhaca. 2. Umoya wawuhlabelela ingoma yentfukutselo. Tihlahla tatitila tisima kalukhuni lapho umoya utidlelela ngemandla. Kwakhephutela emafu lamnyama lakwenta uvume tono. Ashulungana, kwagubhutela ematfumbu kubolaluvadlwana. Umbani waklaya kuleso sibhakabhaka lesintima khwishi! Walandzelwa kudvuma lokwaba ngatsi kugicitwa imigcoma letinkhulungwane. Kwabandza ematfunjini etakhamitini takulendzawo letakhe emadlokolwana. Tinja kwaba buklewu klewu, tigoce imisila tifuna tindzawo tekufihla tinhloko, tibona kutsi lamuhla litishonele. Kwachuluka timbokodvo tematje! Uma sibuka letindzima letingenhla letimbili yini umehluko lokhona? Nguyiphi lelandzisako futsi nguyiphi lechazako? Sekela timphendvulo takho ngekucaphuna endzimeni. Uma ngabe utse leyekucala iyalandzisa, uphendvule kahle, leyesibili iyachaza. Ikwenta ubone ngemehlo engcondvo kutsi kwakwentekani, uyawuva lomoya ngetindlebe uhhusha, uyatibona naletihlahla tisiphalata, uyatibona nobe setidlelelwa ngulomoya ngemandla setigcina tisiphuka timphandze, uyeva, wetfuke, wesabe ngalendlela lesimo selitulu lesichazwe ngayo. Ake sibuke nasi sibonelo sendzaba lechazako. Bhala indzaba uchaze umngani wakho lomtsandzako ucacise kutsi yini leyenta umtsandze. Emphilweni akukafanele umuntfu abe yinkhomo ledla yodvwa. Nami nginemngani lomuhle lengimtsandzako losifuba sami futsi longikhutsatako uma nginetinkinga. Unebuso lobuyingingilizi. Unelibala leliluhlata lelitsandzekako. Sikhumba sakhe 10 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

sibusheleleti ngatsi seluswane. Unemehlo lamhlophe futsi lamakhudlwana kunalawa ami. Uneminyaka lelishumi nakune kepha uma umbuka ucabanga kutsi ingetulu kwaleyo. Unelitsambo ngoba ubalelwa kulabo labadze eklasini futsi usibukubukwana lesihle lesililambalidlile. Unemilente lemidze lengatsi yebakhangisi betimphahla. Uyayidla indvwangu umngani wami. Angeke nje umkhandze agcoke imphahla lemnyama lensundvu. Utsandza imibala legcamile futsi uyakwati kuyihlobanisa. Utsandza timphahla letibovu, letiluhlata, letimhlophe, letiliphuti nobe letibukhwebeletane. Pho uyafanelwa yini bo! Angikamkhetsi ngoba amuhle ngesakhiwo, kepha lokwangidvonsa kuye kutsi ungumuntfu webantfu. Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi uhlala ajabulile. Ngeke ukhandze acudvule umlomo. Akatsatsi tinkinga takhe atetfwese lomuye umuntfu. Ungumngani lonenhlitiyo lenhle, lohlakaniphile, locotfo, lonelutsandvo neluvelo. Uyatsandza kutsi lanako akusebentise nalabanye bantfu. Akasiye umngani lohlebanako nalonemona. Uma uke wahleba umuntfu kuye uyatisola ngoba utakubuta kutsi amtjele yini lona lokhuluma ngaye kutsi wena utseni ngaye. Sibusisile ngumuntfu lotimiselako kuyo yonkhe intfo layentako. Akasiyo intfombatana levilaphako. Ukhutsele uhlala njalo enta umsebenti wesikolo. Kute lokumangalisako uma sekatfola imphumelelo ngemalengiso kuto tonkhe tifundvo takhe. Etifundvweni tetibalo sonkhe sisitwa nguye. Ungafunga utsi unguthishela ngendlela lanesineke ngayo uma asichazela. Cishe sonkhe eklasini sesiyativisisa tibalo ngoba uvele asitjele kutsi konkhe kusengcondvweni yakho, ungatsi tibalo tiyakwehlula vele titakwehlula, kepha ungatsi uyatikhona vele utawutikhona. Lamavi akhe asikhutsata kakhulu. Phela lomuntfu unetiphiwo letinyenti, ekwayeni lesikolo uhamba embili, kantsi nakutemidlalo ukhona. Uye eGreece edolobheni le-Athens, waya nase Germany nase Australlia. Ulichawekati letemidlalo. Akabuyi nendondo yinye Ubuya netindondo tegolide, nakehlulekile utfola yesiliva. Nabatisho labatatiko batsi wafuta batali bakhe. Nabo bebanemakhono lamangalisako basafundza sikolo. Abagcinanga ngekutsi bamuphe lolo futo lwekuhlakanipha nekukwati kudlala imidlalo, baphindze bamkhulisa ngendlela lefanele. Nobe Siswati sitsi akukho geza linganasiyela, kuSibusisile ungasiphikisa lesaga, ngoba phela uphila kungatsi akusiye umuntfu walapha emhlabeni. Sonkhe siyafisa kufana naye, usibonelo lesihle. Umsebenti Bhala indzaba lechazakako ngathishela lomtsandzako. Indzaba yakho ayibe ngemagama langabi ngaphasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kweli-290. N.B Njengoba ubonile lapha ngenhla nawe sebentisa emagama lachazako. 11 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

3 Indzaba lehlangotsilunye Kumele kutsi utsatse luhlangotsi, bese wesekelalowo mbono wakho ngendlela letawuba neligalelo lelikhulu ekutseni bantfu bavumelane nawe esihlokweni lonikwe sona. Sihloko sendzaba letsatsa lehlangotsilunye sivame kutsi sibe nemibono leyehlukahlukene. Wena lobhalako ukhetsa lunye luhlangotsi,bese wesekela lowombono ngemaphuzu langemaciniso levakalako futsi lacacile. Ungakhetsa sihloko sendzaba lehlangotsilunye, kubalulekile kutsi wente libalavengcoondvo neluhlaka kute utewubona kutsi unelwati lolungakanani ngalesihloko nobe loluhlangotsi lolukhetsile lwesihloko. Singeniso sakho kufanele sichaze kafishane ngesihloko siphindze sikhombise kutsi wena utawutsatsa luphi luhlangotsi futsi utayidzingidza ilandzelane njani imibono yakho. Ungayicala indzaba yakho ngembuto nobe ngetibalo telucwaningo letishacisako letitawukwenta bantfu basekele lowakho umbono. Umtimba wendzaba yakho wakhiwe ngetindzima letesekela loluhlangotsi lolutsetse nato tinemisho lesekela leyo mibono lemcoka ngetibonelo, tibalo telucwaningo, nemaciniso latsatselwe elucwaningweni lwesihlokolosikhetsile. Tindzima takho kufanele titselelane emanti ngekusebentisa emagama ekuchumanisa tindzima lakhomba kwengeta, kufaka umbono lowehlukile nobe kukhomba kuphetsa umbono wakho kuleyondzima. Imibuto lengadzingi timphendvulo nobe imphindvwa ungayisebentisa ekutseni uphocelele tetsamelilwati kutsi ticabange njengawe. Siphetfo asibe sifisha, sigcizelele luhlangotsi lwakho kute kuhlale njalo kukhumbuleka kutsi lendlela lobona ngayo tintfo ingiyo sibili. Ake sibuke nasi sibonelo sendzaba letsatsa luhlangotsi Bafundzi abatsandzi kutsi babanikwe umsebenti labatawenta ekhaya. Labanyenti batsi akuyekelwe kunika bafundzi umsebenti wasekhaya. Utsini umbono wakho ngalesilhloko? Umsebenti wesikolo lowentiwa ekhaya uyincenye lebalulekile yekufundza kwetfu tsine bafundzi. Ngaleso sizatfu sifanele kutsi siwente ube sezingeni lelisetulu. Angivumelani nembono lotsi akuyekelwe kunika bafundzi umsebenti wasekhaya. Ngitsi abachubeke basinike kepha kunetintfo lekumele tilungiswe bothishela, batali nebafundzi kute kubete tihibe ekwenteni umsebenti wasekhaya. Kwekucala nje umsebenti wasekhaya siwunikwa kute sitfole ematfuba langetiwe ekwenta umsebenti wetfu. Lawo matfuba asisita kutsi sikhone kuvisisa loku besikwenta eklasini, kulesinye sikhatsi sisuke sicedzisa umsebenti lebesiwenta eklasini. Kwesibili, umsebenti wasekhaya wenta kutsi tingcondvo tetfu tikhone kubamba emakhono nelwati lolufundvwako ngekutsi sitentele sisodvwa nobe sisitwa batali betfu. Ngibekise nje, sifundvo setibalo sidzinga umfundzi kutsi ahlale njalo atilolonga ngekwenta tibalo letibalwa ngendlela lefanako naleti latifundze esikolweni sekusetjentiswa tinombolo letehlukile. Loku kwentelwa kutsi indlela yekubala umfundzi angayicageli kepha ayati. Umphumela wekungatilolongi kukhohlwa. Bancane kabi bantfu labeva intfo kanye, bayente kanye bese bayayibamba sikhatsi lesidze engcondvweni. 12 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Kwengeta esifundvweni setibalo, kunesifundvo setilimi. Lesifundvo sentiwa ngelizinga Lwelulwimi Lwasekhaya, Lulwimi lwekucala Lwekwengeta neLulwimi Lwesibili lwekwengeta. Nobe ngabe umfundzi ufundza ngaliphi lizinga, lokubalulekile kutsi akwati kulukhuluma, kulufundza, kulalela nekubhala nekwetfula. Phela bafundzisi angeke bakhone kusifundzisa onkhe emagama, tisho netaga letikulelo lulwimi, kudzinga tsine sibafundzi sitifundzele, sitilalelele sitibhalele, siphindze silukhulume. Umsebenti wasekhaya uyasita ke ekutfutfukiseni lawo makhono elulwimi. Uphindze usite nebatali kutsi batibandzakanye ekufundzeni kwetfu. Akukhatsalekile kutsi umtali ufundzile nobe cha, angaba neligalelo afundzile nobe angakafundzi. Kuliciniso kutsi timo tasemakhaya atifani, labanye bantfwana abanganayo kahle indzawo yekufundzela ngoba balala babe banyenti ekameleni lekulala, labanye njalo bete lona likamelo lekulala, balala ekameleni lekuhlala. Kulesinye sikhatsi utfola kutsi kute litafula lekubhalela futsi kute nekwekukhanyisa. Leti timo atingabi tihibe. Bafundzi kumele batise bafundzisi kute kwentiwe sikhatsi sekwenta umsebenti wasekhaya uma sesiphumile sikolo. Loko kungagcugcutela bafundzi kutsi bakhone kusitana. Ngakulolunye luhlangotsi ,sikolo naso kumele sidlale indzima yaso. Bafundzisi kumele bahlangane bahlele kutsi bafundzi batabanika imisebenti lenganani ngeliviki. Esikhatsini lesinyenti utfola ngulowo nalowo mfundzisi anika bafundzi umsebenti lomnyenti ngelilanga linye. Sigcine tsine bafundzi singakhoni kulala kantsi ekuseni kumele siphindze sibuyele kuyewufundza cishe lilanga lonkhe. Bese asiseva lutfo ngoba sisuke singakalali. Sengiphetsa, sibafundzi asiyekeleni kuvilapha. Wetfu lomsebenti. Asiyekele nalokukopisana, akusisiti. Phela umhlaba ukhungetfwe tinkinga letinyenti. Angeke sibe yincenye yaletisombululo uma ngabe singatichamukeli nemibono lemisha ekufundzeni kwetfu siphike kutsatsa kwalabanye. Umsebenti wasekhaya awungayekelwa. Ubalulekile ekufundzeni kwetfu. Umsebenti Bhala indzaba nganasi sihloko lesilandzelako. Kufanele yini kutsi bantfwana labasafundza sikolo batsengelwe bomakhalekhini? Utsini umbono wakho? 13 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

4. Indzaba lesuselwa kusibonwa Lendzaba lena isuselwa esifombeni losibukisisako, nobe igrafu, nobelithebula, utfole imininingwane letsite bese uyinika sihloko lesitawuhambisana naloku lokubonako. Sibonwa kungaba sifombe, sikhangisi, emavi lacashuniwe, sikhangisi, igrafu, lithebula. Wena ungumfundzi kufanele ube nelikhona lekususa lwati egrafini nona esitfombeni luye emagameni. Lokubhalako kufanele kuhambisane nalesibonwa. Ungachaza, ungalandzisa, ungatsatsa luhlangotsi. Sibonelo: Bhala indzaba ubhekise kulesibonwa lesilandzelako: Ngifundza inoveli yami. Ngihleli kuveranda wendlu yakitsi lesitezi. Ngiva umoya loshaya kamnandzi. Ngiyibeka phasi ngoba ngifuna kubuka timvivane letimibalabala. Tinyoni tintjilota kamnandzi ngemaphimbo ato. Nangibuka lapha ekudzeni etintsabeni, ngikhangwa buhle betintsaba taseGraskop letimagelemba lamahle. Sibhakabha sihle siluhlata futsi site ngisho linye lifu. Ngitusa buhle bemvelo kantsi lapha ngemva kwendlu kucubuka emafu lamnyama khwishi. Akhephutela ahamba ahlanganisa sibhakabhaka. Ngesikhashana lilanga lafiphala netintsaba tangabe tisabonakala. Liyadvuma ngiyagcuma ngiya etulu. Ngivala emafasitelo kute umoya ungangeni endlini. Nangiphuma ngaphandlle simo sesishubile sibili. Tihlahla tidansa tibuye tishaye inkhwela. Tintsambo tagezi nato tiyagcumagcuma ngoba umoya sewuhlabelela ngemandla. Sibhakabhaka phela sesimnyama khwishi, sisindvwa ngemafu emvula. Ematfonsi labuhlungu ehla kabili katsatfu kwase kulandzela timbokodvo tesitfwatfwa. Umoya utfukutsela kakhulu, uhamba udzimula tihlahla letinkhulu, tisiphuka netimphandze tato. Lapho ngihlahla 14 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

emehlo abangangewesicoco ngoba labadzala abakabuyi emsebentini. Lidvuma liphosa nembani lophandla emehlo nje ngingedvwa. Nasi sigcobo sagezi siwa. Ngiyavelelwa, utawuhamba gezi ngitawubayini na? Angikalimiti, nango gezi ahamba. Ngiphumphutsa likhandlela, ngiyakhanyisa. Nangitsi ngiklwebha umetjiso liyadvuma ngizuba ngiya etulu kuwa umetjiso lowo. Angikabuti elangeni, ngiva kugwabuka emathayela akamakhelwane. Ngisahlola ngibona nalawa akitsi aphapha emoyeni kuhle kwendizamishini. Ngitfwala tandla enhloko angidzindza ematje. Wo yenteka indzaba lenkhulu. Timphahla tasendlini tiyanetfwa. Ngitawubalekela kuphi ngoba namakhelwane ukhala bumayemaye. Ngingena ekhatsi lakuhlala timphahla khona ngiyabhaca. Ayangena emanti ngebuningi. Kuyatsamba konkhe lokulapha endlini.Imibhedze, tingubo, emakhabete, emabhuku ami, nemabhuku emndeni wonkhe. Ngitsi ngilalele ngiva make uyamemeta.‟ Hhawu mine ngemntfwanami, hhawu mine ngendlu yami ngitawushonaphi, name ngacala ngakhala kantsi bengisolo ngetfukile kungaphumi nenyembeti ngoba konkhe kwaba ngatsi ngiyaphupha. Nakangiva ngikhala wathandaza abonga kutsi ngiyaphila. Ukhipha makhalekhikhini ushayela malume kutsi asilandze. Uyasilandza, siyahamba siya ekhaya lakhe, kute lesingakhona kukusindzisa ngoba konkhe kutsambile. Sengimajokololo ngoba nayo imvula solo ayikatibeki phasi. Landleleni akuhambeki ngenca kunemadamu emanti, tihlahla tiwele ekhatsi emgwacweni akubukeki. Siyafika kaMalume, cha khona kungotimakhata. Ligcobile kepha abakapheshukelwa tindlu. Ngeke ngilikhohlwe lelilanga letimanga. Umsebenti Fundzisia lesibonwa lesilandzelako bese ubhala indzaba yakho. Emagama angabi ngaphasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe- 290. 15 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sehluko 3 Ematheksthi emibhalombiko Tincwadzi tebungani Kunetinhloso letehlukene letisenta sibhale tincwadzi tebungani njenganati letilandzelako: Isimemo Kubonga Kuhalalisa Lokucuketfwe yincwadzi/sitayela Iyevakala futsi icondze ngco Ayisiyindze futsi igcila esihlokweni Iyahlonipha futsi icuketse lwati lolufanele Ayisebentisi sidolobha nelulwimi nje Ayisebentisi emagama lafinyetiwe Tindlela tekufundzisa incwadzi Ayibe nesingeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo Ayibe nelikheli Ayibe nelusuku Indzima ngayinye ayimumatse umcondvo munye Tindlela tekubingelela Kugagula ngeligama Kusebentisa tihloko Kusebentisa sinanatelo Tindlela tekuvalelisa Ngimi Indvodzakati yakho njjl Ngimi umngani wakho 16 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sibonelo sencwadzi yebungani P.O.Box 50 Nelspruit 1200 4 Mabasa 2011 Nokwanda Batsi kwandza kwaliwa batsakatsi. Mine ngiswela nemagama lakahle lengingabonga ngawo longentele kona ngalesikhatsi ngitse shice etinkingeni emva kwekushona kwebatali bami. Nabashona batali bami engotini ngabona ngatsi umhlaba sewufike ekugcineni kimi. Ngabatse ngenta loku ngatitfola ngingenako kujabula. Kwaba kulapho sengingena ecenjini lebangani labasebentisa tidzakamiva. Cha tona betingiyenga, ngive kungatsi tinkinga tami setiphelile, kantsi tingaphela engatini bekubuya konkhe kuhlupheka kwami. Kungako ngagcina ngifuna kutisebentisa siphelane. Ekucaleni bengite inkinga ngoba imali lengiyishiyelwe batali bami beyitindvodla. Yabese iyaphela ngoba sengiphilela tona letidzakamiva. Besengiyekele nesikolo. Bengibona kungatsi utsandza kugcumekela etindzabeni tami ngalesikhatsi ungibonisa. Bengikubalekela, ngingafuni nekukubona. Kepha awutange uphele emandla. Wema njalo ungiyala ungibonisa indlela. Ungitjela kutsi imfundvo isikhiya semphilo angibuyele esikolweni nekutsi kutinikela ekukholweni kungayisindzisa imphilo yami. Lengikubonga kakhulu kutsi ungilandzele beTenhlalakahle batewungeluleka ngebubi bekutsatsa tidzakamiva. Teluleko tabo tingisitile. Naku sengibuyele esikolweni, futsi ngiphumelela ngemazinga lasetulu kuto tonkhe tifundvo tami. Nemcondvo wami sewusangulukile. Sengiyageza ngibe muhle ngiyekele kuba tinsila. Impela ngiyawukukhohlwa ngifile. Nami sengiyawusita labanye! Lunwele loludze Khumalo, Mntungwa lomuhle kutinika sikhatsi ngami. Ngitawenta imitamo sibonane kute ubone kutsi vele teluleko takho tisebentile emphilweni yami. Bakhonte bonkhe ekhaya. Umngani wakho Sibonangaye. 17 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sibonelo sencwadzisimemo P.O.BOX 30 Nelspruit 1200 10 Lweti 2011 Ncedzile Ngibhala lencwadzi ngoba ngifuna kukumema kutsi utewuhlanganyela nemndeni wakits I kulomcimbi lotawube ukhona lapha ekhaya. Umnaketfu Sati usandza kuphotfula etifundvweni tebudokotela eveni laseCuba. Imiphumela yakhe ibe mihle kakhulu kwendlula bonkhe bafundzi. Ute watfola umklomelo lobitwa ngekutsi ngumklomelo wemphatsi wenyuvesi lonikwa umfundzi lobashaye bonkhe. Lomcimbi utawubanjelwa lapha ekhaya kitsi emakoko Ngalesihlanu ngensimbi yelishumi nakubili emini. Kutawube kunelithende lelikhulu leligcwala tinkhulungwane tebantfu. Kugcokwa timphahla letimhlophe. Phatsa lokunye lotakugcoka uma sesitijayivela. Kutawucala kube nenkonzo yekubonga lapho kutawuba netinkhulumo, imilayeto yekuhalalisa.Emva kwaloko kutawudliwa, kutawube kusindvwe ngebelitfole. Ingani kuhlatjwe inkhomo kwaphindze kwacashwa nenkampani letawupheka. Nasicedza kudla tsine labasha sitawubese siyakhululeka siyatijayivela. Phela kucashwe DJ Ziyaduma, uyamati ken awe kutsi usematseni kulamalanga. Fika mngani wami, ungalenti liphutsa. Buya ujabule natsi. Sesitawubonana ngalesihlanu khona emcimbini. Ngitakuhlangabeta esiteshini. Ngimi umngani wakho Salebona 18 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Incwadzi yemtsetfo Incwadzi yemtsetfo siyibhalela bantfu labakhulu, nobe lababalulekile ngalendlela tsite. Lulwimi lwayo lucocekile. Lukhomba kutsi anisibo bangani, nihlanganiswa simo lesitsite kute nibhalelane. Incwadzi yemtsetfo singayibhalela kubonga, kucela lokutsite, kukhonona, kwatisa,kutsenga, nekubika. Lencwadzi yehlukile kunalena yebungani ngoba. Inemakheli lamabili. Lulwimi lwayo lucocekile. Sibingelelo sibhalwa ngekuhlonopha: Sitsi Mnumzane/Nkhosikati/Nkhosatana. Ngemuva kwesibingelelo sibhala sihloko salokubhalwangako kulencwadzi. Indzima yekucala isho inhloso yalencwadzi. Tindzima letilandzelako tichaza kabanti ngenhloso yencwadzi, tinike imininingwane leminyenti. Kushiywa umugca emkhatsini wetimphendvulo Kuvalelisa nako kutfobekile Siyaye sibhale sitsi: Ngimi lotitfobako. Kuyasayinwa ngaphambi kwekubhala ligama lakho. Tibonelo nemininingwane yetincwadzi Temtsetfo. Incwadzisikhalo Emakheli mabili Nika sihloko salokhala ngako Beka sikhalo sivakale Nika imininingwane lebalulekile Yetfula ngemoya lopholile, ungatsetsi Ungabeki muntfu licala Condza ngco esikhalweni sakho Nika nelikhambi Sivaleliso sihlelekile( ngimi lotitfobako ) Sayina Bhala ligama nesibongo sakho Incwadzi lecela umsebenti inemakheli lamabili Bhala sibingelelo Bala sihloko shano kutsi ubone bakhangise kuphi Nika lizinga lemfundvo nemnyaka lowaphotfula ngawo Nika lwatinchanti lwemsebenti Sebentisa lulwimi lolucocekile Incwadzi leya kumhleli weliphephandzaba Inemakheli lamabili Sibingelelo 19 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

singeniso umtimba nesiphetfo Ayikhombise kucabanga lokutfutfukile ngesihloko ayicace kutsi iyagceka nobe iyancoma Ayingatsatsi luhlangotsi Ayibeke emaciniso njengoba anjalo. Sibonelo sencwadzisikhalo Ngomane Senior Secondaru P.O. Box 23 WhiteRiver 1240 14 Mabasa 2011 Mphatsisikolo Luvivane Senior Secondary Private Bag 4 Nelspruit 1200 Mnumzane/Nkhosikati/Nkhosatane Sikhalo ngebafundzi labeba tikhwama tebantfwabetfu Ngicela nekhute labafana lasebacedze tikhwama tebantfwana betfu lapho esikolweni eLuvivane. Lesikolo sineludvumo lapha emmangweni. Sitfumela bantfwana betfu khona ngoba siyati kutsi likusasa labo liyakhanya. Lokutsandza kusetfusa kutsi kulamalanga bantfwana betfu kuwo onkhe emabanga bakhala ngekwebelwa tikhwama nemabhuku. Batsi kwebiwa kakhulu ngaLesitsatfu ngoba bacale babutsane ndzawonye endzaweni yekuhlangana kute batfole timemetelo teliviki kubothishela. Kulapho ke lemigulukudvu itfola litfuba lekungena emaklasini abo yebe letikhwama. Lokubuhlungu kutsi abatsatsi letikhwama kuphela baphindze batsatse nalamabhuku. Loko akusakhinyabeti umfundzi kuphela natsi kuyasitsintsa sibatali ngoba ekupheleni kwemnyaka kumele siwabhadale lamabhuku. Sitawubhadala kube bantfwana betfu bangahle bangaphumeleli ngoba abanamabhuku ebiwe? Ngiyawati emagama alabafana. Ngeke ngiwadzalule lapha kulencwadzi. Ngike ngababona betama kutsengisela bantfwana besikolo lesingumakhelwane letikhwama. Bebagcoke inyufomu yalapho eLuvivane. Ngalesikhatsi ngibabona bengitsi benta ibhizinisi, bengingati kutsi babhizinisa ngemandla etfu tsine batali bebantfwana baseLuvivane. Siyacela Mphatsisikolo nabothishela niselekelele kulenkinga lesibukene nayo. Ngiyabonga R.T.Z Mshika Ligama lemphatsi 20 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Incwadzi leya kumhleli weliphephandzaba Incwadzi leya kumhleli weliphephandzaba isibonelo sencwadzi yemtsetfo. Lencwadzi isebentisa lulwimi lolucocekile. Lencwadzi ibhalwa lilunga lemmango libeke umbono walo ngendzaba letsite letsintsa ummango. Umbhali uyaye afune kuvakalisa luvo lwakhe afuna netetsamelilwati, tivumelane naye kulombono wakhe. Lencwadzi inemakheli lamabili. Sibingelelo sitsi Mnumzane/Nkhosikati. Awunhlanhlatsi, ucondza endzabeni. Singeniso sakho sibeka umbono wakho ngaloludzaba lobhala ngalo. Umtimba wakhiwe ngetindzima letimfishane letinemibono lesekelwe. Sebentisa emaciniso kusekela imibono yakho. Imibuto lengadzingi mphendvulo, nekuphindzaphindza kuyasita P.O. BOX 119 Kanyamazane 1214 25 Inkhwenkhweti 2013 Mhleli weliphephandzaba Liphephandzaba Tindzaba Temaswati: P.O Box 213 Kanyamazane 1214 Mnumzane / Nkhosikati / Nkhosatane Kunatsa kwebantfwana besikolo Ngililunga lemmango walapha kaGweje, ngitsandza kuvakalisa kukhatsateka kwami ngelusha lwakitsi kuleliphephandzaba lelifundvwa sive sonkhana Tindzaba Tetfu. Angivukeli kaMlumbi, ngiyatisebenta. Ngako sikhatsi lesinyenti ngisicitsa lapha esipaza sami. Lengikubona kwentiwa bantfwana betfu labafundza sikolo kungenta ngitibute kutsi kantsi sikolo sekwaba yindzawo lenjani. Sekungemahlandla lamanyenti ngibona bafundzi banatsa tjwala bagcoke iyunifomu yesikolo ngesikhatsi sesikolo. Loku akuveti sitfombe lesihle ngatsi batali baseGweje nabothishela baseSicakile. Ngitsi nangitsi ngiyabakhulumisa bangiphendvule kungatsi ngiyintsanga yabo, bangitjela kutsi bengingekho ebusheni babo. Lokubuhlungu kutsi linyenti libukeka lisemabangeni laphasi, kepha sekuyimihuca nje, kuwisa linye libhodlela kuvuke lelinye. Uma sekangene kahle lamponjwane emtsanjeni bese bayahlabela babangele bantfu umsindvo. Bantfwana ngumliba loya embili, kepha uma kubuna wona ubuniswa tjwala, sive asinawuba nayo inchubekela phambili. Asibambaneni siphume nelikhambi. Ngimi Lotitfobako SS. Mzileni. 21 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Umsebenti Bhala ngalesihloko lesilandzelako ngemagama langema-80–120. Umngumsebenti wasepulazini. Bhala incwadzi leya ephephandzabenilangakini ukhonone ngesimo lesingesihle lenisebenta ngahasi kwaso. Incwadzimbiko - imemorandamu Imemorandamu isetjentiswa ngemalunga etikhungweni temsebenti Iyindlela labachumana ngayo uma kunembiko lophutfumako Kuvame kuba nelifomu lebalisayinako kutsi sebawubonile lomlayeto nobe kwentiwe emakhophi kute lowo nalowo abe nayo. Sibonelo: Asakhane Sugar Mill Iya: Kuwo onkhe emalunga Ibuya ku: Mcondzisi weNkampani Lusuku: 11 Inyoni 2011 Inombolo yememorandamu: 23/2012 Sihloko: Ingoti levelele basebenti Umlayeto Sisandza kutfola umlayeto lotse kwenteke inhlekelele yengoti ngalesikhatsi Ibhasi lelayishe basebenti bakulenkampani ilahlekelwa ngemabhiliki nemshayeli ehluleka kuyilawula. Ibese Ingena eweni. Kutsiwa banyenti labalimele. I- ambulensi seyibitiwe seyivele iphutfumise labanye esibhedlela. Naku lesitakwenta kusukela nyalo. Sitawuvala umshini wekugaya shukela ungasebenti lamuhla ngoba kulimele labanyenti labakulelitiko lekusetjentiswa kwemshini. Sitawuya lapho kwenteke khona ingoti. Labanye batawatisa laba labasemasimini ngalengoti. Sitawubese setama kutsintsa imindeni yalabo labalimele kulengoti Z.B Ncele Umphatsi. 22 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Umlandvomphilo Umlandvomphilo ngumbhalo wekwatisa bantfu ngebunguwe. Udzingeka etindzaweni lapho ucele umsebenti khona nobe lawucelakhona imali yekufundza. Uba nemininingwane yonkhe ngemphilo yakho: lecondzene nawe, imfundvo yakho, Tifundvo lophumelele kuto nekutsiuphumelele njani, lwati lwemsebenti, Emakhono, nalotsandza kucitsa ngako situnge, bofakazi labakwatiko. Akesibuke nasisibonelo lesilandzelako: Umlandvomphilo waThandi Maseko 1. Imininingwanemnikati Sibongo : Myeni Libito : Gugulethu Bulili : Lomsikati Kushada : Angikashadi Tekushayela : Khodi 10 Inkholo : NgingumKhrestu Inombolo Yamatisi : 1107084161175 Likheli Lasekhaya : 17 Tingwenya Road Sonheuwel 1201 Likheli Lasekhaya : Box 1 Nelspruit 1200 Lucingo Lwasekhaya : 013-7941122 Makhalekhikhini : 0762394511 Simo Semphilo : Ngiphilile 2. Temfundvo Imfundvo Lephasi : Khulakahle Primary Imfundvo Lephakeme : Tikhetsele Senior Secondary Tifundvo Letiphasiwe : Siswati lulwimi Lwasekhaya, Singisi lulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta, Isayensi, Tibalo, Temphilo nekuhleleka kwayo Inyuvesi : BA UDW Tifundvo : Kuhumusha kusuka eSiswatini uye eSingisini. 3. Lwatinchanti lwemsebenti Litiko LeTemasiko, Temidlalo Nekukhibika: 1984 -1990 4. Tekucitsa situnge Kufundza emanoveli eSiswati neSingisi Kubhala tindzatjana 5 Bofakazi 1. Mnz. DZ Malaza Umcondzisi weLitiko (Meninjeli Weliposi LaseNasipoti) Lucingo: 0724233331 Nkhskt. TS Bhembe (Umfundisi) Lucingo: 0832222200 23 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Umlandvomufi Tidzingo temlandvomufi nguleti letilandzelako: kuvetwa ligama laloshonile lusuku lwekutalwa nelekushona kwakhe indzawo latalelwe kuyo imbangela yekushona kwakhe budze besikhatsi lasigulile Imphumelelo nobe tintfo letinhle lahlabene ngato lizinga lemfundvo bekasebenta kuphi kutibandzakanya kwakhe emmangweni ushiya bobani emhlabeni. umlayeto wekudvudvuta umndeni Ake sibuke nasi sibonelo semlandvomufi: Umlandvomufi waZenzile Doris Mhlanga Umufi Zenzile Doris Mhlanga, loyindvodzakati yekucala yaLoliwe naLomasela Mhlanga. Watalwa mhla tingemashumi lamabili nakunye enyangeni yeNgongoni ngemnyaka wanga- 1961, eMahushu esifundzeni saseMpumalanga. Wacala kufundza esikolweni semabanga laphasi eMahushu. Imfundvo yemabanga laPhakeme wayitfola emaJombe lapho atfola sitifiketi samatikuletjeni ngemnyaka wa-1981. Bekangumfundzi lotimisela kakhulu emsebentini wakhe wesikolwa. Nobe angesiye lobehamba embili eklasini kepha bekaba kulabo labalishumi labasembili. Wachubeka nemfundvo lephakeme eNyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand lapho afundzela khona tetimali. Waphotfula ticu takhe kuteTimali. Wacala kusebenta ebhange e FNB anaka tidzingo temakhasimende. Bekatsandza kakhulu kudlala libhola lemphebeto ngesikhatsi sekucitsa situnge. Ube neligalelo lelikhulu emmangweni ngoba esikolweni semabanga laphakeme sasemmangweni wakubo bekakhetsa babili bantfwana labahluphekako ababhadalele bate bacedze kufundza matikuletjeni. Usishiye emhlabeni ngengoti yemoto mhla tilishumi enyangeni yeNgongoni. Ushiya emhlabeni emadvodzakati akhe lamabili langemawele BoTandzile naTiyandza. Sengatsi umoya wakhe ungalala ngekuthula. Mhlanga Khabako. 24 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Inkhulumiswano Yakha luhlaka lwenkhulumiswano ngembikwekubhala Yetfula tikhulumi nendzawo letikuyo nekutsi tikhuluma ngani. Veta inkhulumiswano emkhatsini webantfu lababili nobe labangetulu Cala ngeligama lesikhulumi kulandzele ikholoni bese ubhala inkhulumo yaso. Bhala inkhulumiswano njengoba yenteka, ibuya emicabangweni yetikhulumi, ungabiki Sebentisa umugca lomusha kukhomba kutsi sengulesinye sikhulumi Khombisa tikhulumi nobe tetsamelilwati kutsi kukhulunywa njani nobe umnyakato lokubakaki ngembikwekukhuluma Sebentisa kahle tiphumuti kuveta imiva yetikhulumi. sibabato, umbuti, nemacashata lakhomba kutsi inkhulumo ayikapheleli. Sibonelo: Make waHluphile utfole incwadzi letsi akaphutfume esikolweni ngoba Hluphile ulwe walimata umfundzi, ngaloko ke kumele abhadale tindleko tasesibhedlela. Nakatfola lencwadzi utfukutsele wagana lunwabu. Lamotsa: (amemeta ngekucasuka) Hluphile, YeHluphile kantsi uhleli ngetindlebe awuva kutsi ngiyakubita. Hluphile: Ma LaMotsa: Ake uphutfume lapho wena! Hluphile: (Acabanga) Ngabe seyini make wangimemeta ngalendlela, kukhona lokushaya emanti, ngabe sewutjelwe ngubani ke, futsi bantfu nemanga abo…. LaMotsa: Ake usho esikolweni ngakutfumela kutsi uyoba nguMike Tyson wakhona, nhhe? Phendvula, mine angikuyisanga ekhozini yekulwa, ngakutfumela kutsi uyewufundza! Hluphile: Angivisisi make kutsi ukhuluma ngani? LaMotsa: (Amkhombisa incwadzi) Fundza lapha utawubona kutsi ngikhuluma ngani! Hluphile: (Akhamise umlomo lapho abona kutsi incwadzi ikhuluma ngekulwa kwakhe naCalsile.) LaMotsa: Bewumshayelani lomntfwanebantfu ngoba nyalo sewuvuvuke umlomo. Hluphile: Nguye lolongicalile, vele nje lentfombatana leya isibheva. LaMotsa: Manje umtsetfo wesikolwa utsi phindzisela wena uma bakushaya, akusiwe lona bewungifundzela lomtsetfo wekutiphatsa kwebafundzi ngembikwekutsi ngiwusayine. Hluphile: Awusho njalo, batsi sibikele thishela ngiyacolisa Mvulane ngeke ngiphindze. LaMotsa: Hhayi cha, uganga utsembe kucolisa, buka nyalo ngingene etindlekweni, sekufuna ngicele emsebentini, kute ngiyewulalela letinkinga takho. Waphindza utatibonela. Hluphile: (Akhombisa kutisola) ngiyabonga make wami angeke ngiphindze futsi ngicela ungamtjeli babe. LaMotsa: Cha uyihlo ngitawumtjela nje nakabuya emsebentini phela ungumntfwana wetfu sobabili. (Nakabuya Dlamini LaMotsa wavele wamtjela). 25 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Inkhulumo Inkhumo nguloko sikhulumi lesikukhulumako labanye balalele. Nobe-ke inkhulumo ihlala ilungiselelwe, kukhona timo letidzinga ukhulume ungakatilungiseleli. Tinkhulumo singatetfula emadzilini, emishadweni, emicimbini, emingcwabeni noma emicimbini lapho kuklonyeliswa bantfu khona. Inkhulumo lenhle nguleyo lengabetelisi bantfu labalalele. Kute inkhulumo ihehe, kufanele ibe ngetintfo letisematseni, tintfo letitsintsasikhatsi lesiphila kuso. Kuyenteka ngalesinye sikhatsi sikhulumi sifake tintfo letingakadzingeki, kepha utfole kutsi labalalele bayatidzinga. Lolo lwati kufanelelungabi lunyenti kakhulu. Kufuna lutsintseke nje ngaleyo ndlela hhayi kutsi ungate uphume esihlokweni. Inkhulumo kufanele ibahlekise kancane labo labalalele baphindze bachubeke nekulalela lenkhulumo. Akukafaneli-ke kutsi ibe yindze kakhulu. Kufanele itsintse tintfole tiphatselene nemphilo yetfu lamuhla njengengculazi lesitsintsa sonkhe. Inkhulumo lehlelekile ilungiselelwa kusenesikhatsi, kwentiwe lucwaningo loludzingekile. Yetfulwa ngaphandle kwekusebentisa tinsita letitibonwa. Lulwimi lunotsile, kusentjetiswe tinongo tenkhulumo nelulwimi lolungenamaphutsa. Tikhulumi tiyaye ticaphune emagama latsite latsetfwe kuletinye tinkhulumo tebantfu labadvumile noma tinkhulumo letatiwa mhlaba wonkhe. Kute inkhulumo ibe ngulekahle, levakala kahle, sikhulumi siyaye sisebentise imifanekisomcondvo nemagama lagcizelelako levakalisa kahle inkhulumo yaso. Lokukhulunywako kumele kubalungele labo labalalele, akube yintfo lebatsintsako labafuna kuva ngayo. Ngeke sikhulumi sikhulume nebantfu labadzala njengoba singakhuluma nebantfwana. Inkhulumo lehlelekile inaletinhloso letilandzelako: Kwatisa/kufundzisa Kuncenga Kucitsa situnge Kujabulisa tibukeli. Kukhutsata Kwecwayisa Luhlaka Sakhiwo senkhulumo Sihloko Inkhulumo lenhle nguleyo lapho sikhulumi sinika sihloko lesibumbanako naloku lamenyelwe kona. Kubingelela Sikhulumi sibingelela labo labakhona ngetikhundla tabo nobe ngetigaba tabo. Singeniso Sikhulumi setfula loku lesitawukhuluma ngako. Umlaleli uyati kutsi sikhulumi sitawukhuluma ngani ngekulalela setfulo senkhulumo. 26 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Umtimba Sekhulumo setfula umlayeto. Sikhulumi siletsa imibono lehambelana nesihloko kanye nesincumo lasitsetse yena mayelana nalesihloko. Nguleyo naleyo ndzima inemcondvo lobalulekile, imicondvo ayikahlangahlangani. Siphetfo Siphetfo lesifishane ngulesinemisho lemincane lemifishane. Tincomo letitsite tingetfulwa kulesiphetfo bese sikhulumi sigcina ngekubonga loyo lohola lilanga lemhlangano. Inkhulumo lengakahleleki Lenkhulumo lena ungayetfula ngaphandle kwekutilungiselela. Ayilandzeli timiso letibekiwe nobe luhlaka. Ngalesinye sikhatsi sikhulumi singate sikhombise ngetinsita letitsite loku lesikhulumangako. Lenkhulumo incika kakhulu elwatini lesinalo sikhulumi nobelucwaningoo lesilwentile sikhulumi. Akukadzingeki kutsi sikhulumisibe nesihloko lesitawukhuluma ngaso. Yinkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa ngako. Umsebenti Kutawuba nelusuku lwekunika imiklomelo kubo bonkhe bafundzi labatfole imphumelelo ngemaphesenti langemashumi lasikhombisa kuya etulu kuleso naleso sifundvo, wena njengemfundzi losebenta ngekutimisela, ucelwe kutsi ukhulumele liklasi kulomcimbi. 27 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Imibiko Umbiko nguleminingwane loyetfulako ngalokutfolile nawenta lucwaningo lolutsite. Umbiko ungafaka leminye imininingwane ngengcikitsinobe sihloko locwaninge ngaso. Esikhatsini lesinyenti emisebentini yetfusiyacelwa kutsi ibhale imibiko ngenchubekelaphambili yemsebenti nobeke letinye nje tigameko letentekile. Tinhlobo temibiko 1 Umbiko lohlelekile Lombiko lona ulandzela timiso letitsite letibekiwe futsi kufanele ubike usebentisa lokukhulunywa ngaye (Third Person). 2. Umbiko lokhululekile Lombiko lona awulandzeli timiso letibekiwe. Lobikako angabhalaasebentisa lokhulumako (First Person). Luhlaka lwembiko lococekile Sihloko Singeniso Indlela lesentjetiswe nakwentiwa lucwaningo Lokutfolakele Siphetfo Tincomo Lusayino lwalobikako Sigaba nobe sikhundla salona lobhale lombiko Lusuku Lokudzingekile nawubhala umbiko lococekile Awufinyeteke ucace Awucondze ngco kulokubikwako, ungatsemeleti Lulwimi alube ngulolwemukelekile lolunenamaphutsa Awulandzele luhlaka lwembiko lolwemukelekile. 1. Ake sibuke nasi sibonelo sembiko lohlelekile Sihloko Umbiko ngekungaphumeleli kahle kwebafundzi bakamatikuletjeni. Setfulo/Singeniso Kulandzela ticondziso tekwenta lucwaningo lwembangela yekungaphumeleli kwebafundzi, lubese luyentiwa lolucwaningo. Indlela Lesentjetisiwe Labo labangakaphumeleli bavakashelwe emakhaya abo kwentiwa inkhulumo luhlolo. Nebafundzi labangaphumeleli kulamabanga langephansi nabo bakhulunyisiwe. Kubese kuhlolwa tinsita letikhona tekwelekelela bafundzi kutsi baphumelele Timo tasemakhaya lapho bahlala khona tihlolisisiwe. Lokutfolakele Labo belibanga lamatikuletjeni kutfolakele naku lokulandzelako. 1. Simo semnotfo sasekhaya sime kabi kakhulu. 2. Kugulelwa batali/kushonelwa batali. 28 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

3. Kweswelakala kwetincwadzi esikolweni. 4. Kubete Sineke kwabothishela. 5. Kungefiki ngesikhatsi ngendzaba yekweswelakala kwetigitjelwa. Siphetfo Bafundzi abaphumeleli ngendzaba yetizatfu letingetulu kwemandla abo. Tincomo Umntfwana lowemukelwa njengemfundzi wakulesikole kufanele kutsi yatiwe imvelaphi yakhe kute atewusitakala, netinkinga takhe tibukisiswe kahle kute asitakale kusenesikhatsi. Tincwadzi kufanele titfolakale esikolweni hhayi kutsi bafundzi batitsengele. Lusayino T.G Malambe B.Z Mohlala Umbiko Longakahleleki Timphawu tembiko longakahleleki Kute lucwaningo lolwentiwako. Umbiko weyame ekuticabangeleni nobe kucagela. _ Lobikako usebentisa lokhulumako “mine, tsine” njll. Ake sifundze nasi sibonelo sembiko longahleleki Wota Nendlebe Sikolo Lesiphakeme Kungaphumeleli kwebafundzi beLibanga 11 Ngetamile kuhlolisisa lendzaba yekungaphumeleli kahle kwebafundzi belibanga 10. Lendzaba ivisa baphatsi buhlungu lobukhulu. Lokutfolakele Kuvakele ngandlebenye kutsi labafundzi labangaphumeleli eluhlolweni lelibanga 10, bayeswela. Labanye batintsandzane, kantsi labanye beswela tigitjelwa. Tincomo Kufanele siyifakele tibuko lendzaba yalabantfwana njengoba bangumliba loya embili. Umntfwana ngamunye kumele atiwe kutsi uhlala nabani, kuphi futsi umnyaka usasuka, kute batewukhona kusitakala. Singakhona kubhalela betenhlalakahle kutsi babasite. Kantsi natsi sibothishela singabasita ngoba betfu natsi labantfwana. Lusayino T.G Malambe B. Z Mohlala 29 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

I-ajenda nemaminithi I-ajenda ikhomba lusuku lwemhlangano indzawo, sikhatsi neluhlalwetihloko letitawudzingidwa emhlanganweni. Iba simemo sebantfu labafanele bete emhlanganweni nendzima labatawuyidlala kulomhlanano. Emaminithi ngemarekhodi emhlangano lacocekile langatsemeleti,lacacile. Inhloso yemaminitsi kwenta siciniseko sekutsi lokwenteka emhlanganweni kubhalwe njengoba kunjalo yini. Kuyatiwa kutsi bobani labebakhona, labacolisa, labebangekho, kwatsiwani, kwancunywa kutsini,lokwatsiwa kutawentwa bobani. Kubalulekile kutsi kushiwo kutsi umhlangano wabobani. Sibonelo se-ajenda nemaminithi Kumenywa bafundzi belibanga lelishumi 10D Indzawo : Eklasini KA 10D Lusuku : 15 Lweti 2012 Sikhatsi : 10h00 Luhlelo 1. Kuvulwa. 2. Emavi asihlalo 3. Emalunga lakhona nalangekho. 4. Kufundvwa kwemaminithi 5. Lekuvuka emaminithini 6. Umsebenti welusuku a. Bafundzi labangeti esikolweni onkhe malanga b. Kungamakwa kwemsebenti webafundzi c. Bafundzi labangahloniphi bothishela d. Emasu ekutsi siphumelele sonkhe eluhlolweni e. Luhambo lwetfu loluya kaSikhukhuza 7. Lusuku lwemhlangano lotako 8. Kuvala 30 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Amamithi omhlangano Sibonelo: Emaminithi emhlangano webafundzi belibanga 11 base Museni Secondary School kulungiselela umcimbi wekuphela kwemnyaka 1. Kuvulwa kwemhlangano Wavulwa ngusihlalo ngemthandazo. 2. Kwemukelwa Sihlalo, wemukela emalunga labekhona. 3. Emalunga labekhona. Onkhe emalunga bekaphelele. 4. Kufundvwa kwemaminithi Afundvwa abuye emukelwa 5. Lokwavuka emaminithini: Ngabe litseni libandla lelengamele sikolo I SGB ngekulungiswa kweluphahla loluphephukile nemafasitelo lephukile. Latsi kuleliviki leletako ngalesihlanu 6. Umsebenti welusuku Bafundzi labangeti onkhe malanga esikolweni Kwancunywa kutsi Kutawubitwa batali kukhulunywe nabo kutsi batise sikolo uma umfundzi angeke ete esikolweni banike tizatfu letivakalako. Kungamakwa kwemsebenti wasekhaya Savumelana Sitawubikela thishela weliklasi letfu kutsi sikhatsi lesinyenti, kuletinye tifundvo umsebenti wasekhaya asimakhelwa. Bafundzi labangahloniphi bothishela Laba bayahlaza liklasi, nabo kwatsiwa kutawubitwa batali babo uma ngabe abantjintji emva kwekukhulunyiswa nguthishela weliklasi letfu. Emasu ekutsi siphumelele sonkhe ekupheleni kwemnyaka Kwakha emacembu ekufundza uma sikolo sesiphumile njengebafundzi belibanga 12 Kwacelwa sikolo kutsi sinake kuphepha kkwetfu. Satsi sitawusebentisa emaphepha eluhlolo lwelwendlulile netimphendvulo Luhambo loluya kaSikhukhuza Onkhe emalunga asabhadele. Lusuku kumhla titine enyangeni yeNyoni 7 Lusuku lwemhlangano lotako Mhla titimbili enyangeni yeMphala 2012, nakunetingucuko sitanatisa. 8. Kuvala Umhlangano wavalwa ngemthantazo lowabekwa ngumholi weliklasi. 31 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sihlatiywa (irivyu) Setfulwa nangabe ufundza libhuku, ubukela lifilimu, ubukela umdlalo webhola, ulalela umdlalo wemoya njll. Sihlatiya sihlole ngenhloso yekwengeta lwati, imibono nobe sihlabe lokutsite nobe sikhiphe lokutsite kute lomsebenti wemukeleke. Kulesinye sikhatsi sihlatiya kute sihehe labanye kutsi bafune kufundza lelibhuku, nobe kubukela lifilimu njll, kuya ngekutsi yini lena lehlatiywako. Tidzingo Uveta tiphakamiso takhe ngemsebenti lodvwetjiwe, lifilimu, libhuku nobe umdlalo. Kunikwa imibono netincumo ngemsebenti lowetfuliwe Kuhlatiya kumele kucondze ngco Kunikwa lemininingwane lelandzelako: ligama lembhali, umhleli, sihloko semmcwadzi/umsebenti, ligama lemshicileli, Inkampani lekhicitako uma kudzingeka Lusuku lelishicilelwe ngalo Sifinyeto sesakhiwo sendzaba nobe lifilimu Ingcikitsi Sibonelo sesihlatiywa Bengibukela lifilimu lelashicilelwa ngemnyaka wa 2006 linesihloko lesitsi Akeela and the BEE. Licondziswa nguDoug Atchinson. Kulelifilimu kunentfombatana ligama layo nguAkeela. Lentfombatana beyinelikhono lelisetulu lelupelomagama. Belipela cishe onkhe emagama kahle uma thishela abanika umsebenti wesipelingi. Kutse ngalelinye lilanga thishelanhloko wacela kutsi angenele umncintiswano lobitwa ngekutsi Spelling BEE. Akeela akatange asheshe akwemukele loko ngoba esaba kutsi bangani bakhe batawuhlekisa ngaye. Ugcine avuma kusingenela, kepha inkinga lenkhulu kwaba kutsi make wakhe Tanya Anderson akatsandzi kutsi ente lomncintiswano. Wachubeka nawo unina angati, watfola Professor Larabee kutsi amceceshe. LoProfesa bekangamceceshi ngemagama kuphela kepha bekamnika indlela yekuphumelela. Watsi lokusenta sesabe ngulokutsi sinawo emandla lamakhulu ekuphumelela, asesabi kwehluleka, sitesaba tsine. Akhile bekachudzelana naboDylan najavier. Batali baDylan bebangafuni abe nelitfuba lekudlala kepha labebakufuna bekukutsi aphumelele kulomncintiswano kukuhle nobe kukubi. Bo Akeela baya edzinlini lemngani wakhe Javier lekugubha lusuku lwekutalwa, Dylan yena uphisheke ngekupela. Lelifilimu leli libaluleke kakhulu kitsi tsine bafundzi. Sifundza kupela kahle emagama, siphindze sifundze kubeketelela timo lesihlangana nato. Siphindze sifundze kutsi imphumelelo yakho ayibi yakho wedvwa kepha iletsa intfokoto kulabo lohlala nabo emmangweni. Umbhali wente kahle kutsi baphumelele ngekulingana boDylan na Akeela kukhomba kutsi labanye bayaphumelela ngekutsi bagcile kuleyontfo labayentako, kanjalo uyaphumelela nobe utinika sikhatsi sekuphumula wente letinye tintfo letiphumuta ingcondvo. Umsebenti 1 Ngemagama langabi ngaphasi kwalange 80 kepha angabi ngetulu kwala-120 bhala sihlatiywa selifilimu lolibukele kulamalanga. 32 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sihlelwa i-edithoriyali Sihlelwa siveta imibono letsite lebhaliwe kungaba sephephandzabeni nobe ephephabhukwini. Umbhali usibhala kute avete imibono yakhe. Sihlelwa sinanati tidzingo letilandzelako: Sikhuluma ngendzaba ledvumile sinika imibono netincomo siheha tetsamelilwati kutsi tivumelane nembono wemhleli Kuba nesihloko nelusuku Kuba nesingeniso, siphetfo nobe umtimba Sibonelo Bontsanga banemtselela longanani ekusebentiseni tidzakamiva? Thabile Nkosi Kulamalanga bafundzi basheshe Umfundzi losebangeni lelishumi bacale kunatsa kunalokwejwayelekile. usengakabhadli kahle ehloko kutsi Bavame kuyenga batali babo batsi angasheshe akubone kutsi bontsanga baya kuyewufundza ekhaya bayamdukisa, yena ubona enta intfo kabomngani. Nabefika lapho kuba letawujabulisa bangani bakhe kute nelidzili letjwala, kuba naye emukeleke kulelicembu. Banyenti ngumchudzelwane kutsi ngubani bantfwana labetamako kumelana lokhona kunatsa tjwala lobunyenti nekuphocelelwe kepha babitwe ngesikhatsi lesifishane. Nawubabuta ngemagama lakhomba kutsi kutsi yini banatse tjwala babancane batehluleki, futsi balibele abakhoni kangaka bavele batsi banyenti bantfu kwenta tintfo letinsha. labasheshe bacale kunatsa emhlabeni, kantsi naletikhangiso tetjwala tinyenti Yintfo lembi kutsi bafundzi bachubeke kakhulu ngiko nako baheheka. banatse tjwala nobe bayati imitselela yekunatsa tjwala. Kuncono umfundzi Lokulandzela bontsanga wente intfo akhetse bangani labaphila imphilo lembi akusiyo indlela lemukelekile lefana neyakhe lehambisana yekuphila. Kuphocelelwa bontsanga nemagugu lanawo ngoba kutawuba kutsi wente lokutsite kwenteka lapho lula kuphilisana nabo. Bona laba bontsanga yakho bakuphocelela kutsi labaphila imphilo lencomekako ucabange nobe utiphatse ngendlela bangasita kutsi babe tibonelo kulaba letsite lefunwa ngibo. Lokuphocelelwa lesebanikele ngemphilo yabo kungaletsa tingucuko letinyenti letimbi etjwaleni. emphilweni yemuntfu. Phela Nebatali kumele beluleke bantfwana bontsanga ubatfola esikolweni, babo bakhone kumelana netimo uphindze ube nabo emmangweni. tekuphocelelwa bontsanga. Umsebenti Kunendzaba lesematseni ngekutiphatsa kwelusha. Bhala sihlelwa lotasitfumela ephephandzabeni langakini. Sihlelwa akho sibe ngemagama langabi ngaphasi kwe- 80 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe-120. 33 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

6 Athikheli yeliphephandzaba I-athikhiei yeliphephabhuku nobe liphephandzaba iyindlela yekuletsa lwati, ingucuko, imininingwane letsite mayelana naloko umhleli lafuna kukwendlulisa nobe lafuna kukukhangisa. Umhleli angasebentisa ifonti lehlukahlukene, imibala lehlukahlukene futsi legcamile, imidvwebo lehlukene kugcugcutela, kutsengisa umcondo lokutsite. I- athekhili yehlukaniswe katsatfu, singeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo. Lulwimi lolusetjentiswako lufanele lubete emaphutsa elulwini, futsi luvakale mbamba Bayahlupheka bantfwana bemantfombatana labahamba kulendlela leyendlula ehlatsini Sive Siyandza Ntfulini Bantfwana labanyenti labafundza mine sengitfuswa nayintsetse esikolweni lesiphakeme sasePhumlile letindizelako ngenca yaletigigaba labahamba ngetinyawo letenteka kulendlela, angikate ngativa basengcupheni yekutfunjwa ngesaba kangaka emphilweni yami. nekudlwengulwa. Lendlela inesihosha Angisakhoni nekufundza lesinelihlatsi lelisabekako. Ngisho nangicabanga kutsi kusefanele umdzala uva kuphakama tinwele ngibambe lecondze ekhaya. nawengca kulendzawo. Kusukela kwatfunjwa kwabulawa intfombatana " Impela labatfumbi nalabagagadleli kuleliviki leliphelile, bantfwana bacondzene ngco nebafundzi sebayesaba kuya esikolweni. basePhumlile. Singativela njani Labanyenti sebajika endleleni siphephile nangabe babuyele emakhaya ngoba abati kutsi sekungemahlandla lamabili kutakwentekani. lalandzelanako ngesikhashana lesifisha sihlaselwa. Ngalesihlanu lowengcile lenye intfombatana beyilandzelwa yindvodza Umngani waTibusile longusobahle utsi lephetse silimato kuyo yona lendlela. yena batali bakhe bammikisa Yatsi lapho itsi iyahlasela lendvodza kulesinye sikolo kulomnyaka lotako. " kwachamuka imoto yathishelanhloko, Nobe ngitsandza ePhumlile, uma lwase luyaphatamiseka loluhlelo kuphuma kwami kusho kuphepha lwayo. Yasindza kanjalo kwami, ngikulungele kuya kulesinye lentfombatana. sikolo nobe bekungasiso sifiso sami." Tibusile, lenye Intfombatana leneminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu, Itsi" Umsebenti Bhala I athikheli yeliphephandzaba ngenkinga lekhungetse ummango wangakini. 34 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Ikholomu yeliphephandzaba Ikholomu yeliphephandzaba icishe ifane nje ne-athikili yeliphembandzaba. Lokwehlukile kutsi yona ibhalwa ngumuntfu lonelwati lolujulile ngaloko labhala ngako, ayibhalwa nje nobe ngubani. Dokotela angabhala ngeTemphilo Umshayeli wetindiza angabhala ngekushayela indiza. Umfundisi angabhala ngetenkholo Umpheki angabhala ngetekupheka Sibonelo Kunakekela ematinyo takho Ikholomu ya dokotela Sivesini Mdluli Tsine bodokotela bematinyo sitsi lokucine kakhulu lokuwalimata kakhulu indzima lenkhulu ekunakekeleni ematinyo kantsi futsi akusuki kalula. ematinyo idlalwa batali. Batali kumele Kuvikela, singavikela ngekusebentisa batjele bantfwana kutsi kumele bahlale ticubhamatinyo letimelana nayo. njalo bacubha ematinyo abo lokungenani kabili ngelilanga. Loku Uma unematinyo lasheshe aphatime kuvikela kungcola lokubese kwakhela uma ahlangana nekushisa nobe lapha ematinyweni bese kubanga kubandza, tfola sicubhamatinyo kubola kwematinyo. Kucubha lesenta ematinyo amelane nekushisa ematinyo nekukhipha kungcola nobe kubandza. Kantsi kubalulekile ngemtiya wekukukhipha nekuhlolwa kutsi utfole luvo lwadokotela ngoba ngudokotela wematinyo kanye kuyenteka kulesinye sikhatsi ngemnyaka kungavikela kubola kuphatime ngenca yenkinga lenkhulu kwematinyo. Nawungavani ne drill lekhona, lengabonwa ngudokotela yadokotela kuncono ugweme kudla wematinyo. tintfo letisheshe tibolise ematinyo, ucubhe lokungenani kabili ngelusuku uphindze uyewuhlolwa ngudokotela wematinyo. Uma ucubha ciniseka kutsi kungcola lokubonakalako uyakususa ematinyweni, ikakhulukati uma ucedza kudla. Kumele usebentise sichubhamatinyo lesineflouride. I flouride iyancomeka kakhulu ekususeni lokungcola nekuvikela kubola kwematinyo. Kuchuba kwenta tinsini tihlale tiphilile. Munye kulabalishumi uvame kutsi abe netartar ematinyweni. I tartar kungcola 35 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Umsebenti Ephephandzabeni unekholomu yakho yeTemasiko. Bhala ikholomu yakho yaleliviki ngekubaluleka kwemasiko esiveni seMaswati. Ibrosha Ibrosha libhukwana lelisinika lwati mayelana nemkhicito, imisebenti letsite nobe tindzawo letitsiteletinika tinsita nobe tekungcebeleka Tidzingo tebrosha Sifundza lapho lendzawo itfolakala khona Lidolobha lenitfolakala kulo Umkhicito/Indzawo Buhle bemkhicito nobe Indzawo Emazinga ekushisa Tekuchumana. Sibonelo sebrosha: 36 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sikolo lesikhulu Kuyasa Ligama lesikolo: Kuyasa High School Sicubulo: Silwela imphumelelo yawo wonkhe umntfwana. Esifundzeni saseMpumalanga Lidolobha: Nelspruit Tinombolo tekuchumana: 013 750 3321 Likheli P.O.Box 1 Nelpruit 1240 I-imeyli: kuyasahighschol@education.gov.za Sidvume ngemfundvo lesezingeni lelisetulu Wonkhe umfundzi uyanakekeleka kaMatikuletjeni kuphumelela wonkhe umntfwana yonkhe minyaka Sinabothishela labaceceshiwe Sinetinsita letenele tekufundza Takhiwo tesikolo Sinetinkhundla letinkhulu letehlukene tetemidlalo emalabholatri esayensi, elulwimi, abongcondvomshini Sinelihholo lelikhulu lapho sihlanganela khona ngetidzingo letehlukahlukene Kunengadzi yetibhidvo Sinendzawo yekufundzela kushayela Kuchumana nebatali ngemiphumela yebantfwana Siyawatfumela emaphothifoliyo ebantfwana njalo ngethemu. Sitfumela emakhadi emibiko yemphumelelo yemfundzi Siba nemhlangano webantfwana, batali, nabothishela lapho sibika khona imiphumela yawo onkhe emabanga. Letsa umntfwana wakho evusalitsemba angeke utisole! Umsebenti Bhala ibrosha ukhangise sikolo lofundza kuso kute uhehe bafundzi labachamuka etindzaweni letehlukahlukene. 37 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sahluko 4 Liphepha lesitsatfu lelisibonelo Luhlolo lwekuphela kwemnyaka Sikhatsi 2 Ema-awa Emamaki: 100 Ticondziso kulabahlolwako Sigaba: A tindzaba Sigaba B: Ematheksthi emibhalombiko Ticondziso 1. Labahlolwako balinzelwe kutsi baphendvule munye umbuto esigabeni A, namibili imibuto esigabeni B. 2. Cala ngeluhlaka ngembikwekubhala indzaba esigabeni A. 3. Cala leso naleso sigaba ekhasini lelisha, udvwebele emva kwaleso naleso sigaba 4. Bhala ngebunono nangesandla lesifundzekako 5. Caphelisisa lupelomagama nendlela yekwakha imisho. Bhala indzaba ngasinye saletihloko letilandzelako ibe ngemagama langabi ngaphasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe-290. 1. Bhala Indzaba legcina ngalamavi latsi "Lengakubona, ngitawukukhohlwa ngifile." 2. Bhala indzaba lenesihloko lesitsi Umsakati lengimtsandzako. 3. Utsini umbono wakho ngekutsi bantfwana labancane labafundza emabanga laphasi batsemgelwe bomakhalekhikhini? 4. Bukisia lesibonwa lesiladzelako bese ubhala indzaba (lelandzisako). 38 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

5. Bukisisa lesibonwa lesilandzelako bese ubhala Indzaba (Lechazako) 6. Bukisisa lesibonwa lesilandzelako bese ubhala indzaba letsatsa luhlangotsi. 39 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sigaba B Khetsa kubili kuloku lokulandzelako bese ubhala ngako ngemagama langabi ngephasi kwala-100kepha angabi ngetulu kweli-120. 1. Inkhulumomphendvulwano Kulahleke imali yalomunye umfundzi eklasini lengemarandi lalikhulu nyalo basolela kuwe ngoba nawe bakutfole unemarandi lalikhulu esikhwameni sakho. Asive inkhulumo leyaba khona emkhatsini wakho nathishela nawumchazela kutsi lemali akusiyo yalona lolahlekelwe ngeyakho. [20] 2. Umlandvomufi Kushone sihlobo sakho lobewusitsandza kakhulu. Emndenini wakini babone kutsi wena unelikhono lekubhala umlandvomufi njengoba bake bawubona emabhukwini akho esikolo. Bacele kutsi ubhale umlandvomufi walesihlobo sakho. Bhala lomlandvomufi. [20] 3. Incwadzi yemtsetfo Utsenge titja kaPresless, bakutfumelela tona ngeliposi. Utse uyavula wakhangwa tincetu nje, konkhe lokusekhatsi kuphihlikile, awusaboni nobe bekulipulete, nobe inkhomishi. Bhala incwadzi ukhonondze ngalesehlakalo. [20] 4. Sihlatiywa Bewubukela lifilimu lelisandza kushicilelwa. Bantfu basengakati ngalo, wena ubona kungatsikuhlebontsanga yakho eklasini balibukele. Bhala sihlatiywa salelo filimu lotawusibeka ebhodini letatiso emtatjeni mabhuku wesikolo sakho. [20] 40 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sigaba sesibili: tembhalo imibhalo efundvwa eklasini lonyaka Naku lokufundvwako kutemibhalo lonyaka Tinkondlo Emanoveli/Temdzabu Umdlalo Imibuto lengaba lusito Tinkondlo Yini lokumele kwatiwe bafundzi ngesakhiwo sangephandle senkondlo? Sakhiwo sangephandle sifaka ekhatsi loku lesikubona ngemehlo kulenkondlo lokungadzingi site sifundze sijule lokufaka ekhatsi,(i-phethini) tindzima, imigca, emagama, imvumelwano, luchumano, Sifanamsindvo (sifanangwaca, sifanankhamisa), sidvonsamoya, (isuzuri), sicedzelelamcondvo (i-enjambamenti), imphindza nemphindvwa. Yini iphethini yenkondlo? Iphethini sisho kutsi inkondlo inatingaki tindzima, imigca, emagama kulowo nalowo mugca. Iphethini ingaba ngulehlelekile nobe lengakahleleki. Sitsi ihlelekile uma imigca kuleyo naleyo ndzima ilinani lelilinganako. Tindzima Indzima yenkondlo sisho linani lemigca lelilandzelanako libumbe umcondvo munye. Tindzima tenkondlo tehlukanisa imicondvo leyehlukene kepha lenekubumbana. Sibonelo Inkondlo letsi Lilanga inetindzima letine, indzima ngayinye inemigca lesihlanu, umugca ngamunye unemagama lasukela kulamabili kuya kulamane. Imigca Inkondlo ibhalwe yehluka kuleminye imibhalo, inemigca lehlelwe ngendlela leyehlukile kunaleminye imibhalo. Lemigca ngiyo leyakha indzima. Emagama Emagama lakha inkondlo abalulekile ngoba akhombisa kutsi sonkondlo uphumelele kanganani kuveta umcondvo wayo ngeemagama lambalwa. Linani lelincane lemagama liveta bunkondlo. Uma sekamanyenti sekuba ngatsi yiprozi. Yini imvumelwano enkondlweni? Imvumelwano buciko bembongi bekuphindzaphindza emalunga ekucaleni, emkhatsini nasekugcineni kwemugca ngenhloso yekugcizelela umcondvo lotsite nobe kuletsa sigci enkondlweni. Kunemvumelwano sicalo, imvumelwanomkhatsini, imvumelwanosigcino. Asinake: Yonkhe imvumelwano iyeca, seca munye umugca. Imvumelwanosicalo lena yimvumelwano letfolakala ekucaleni kwemugca. Sibonelo Ngivumele ngigacatele ngemadvolo 41 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Ngikhasele elangabini lakho Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lenhlitiyo yelutsandvo Lomfundvo Imvumelwanomkhatsini itfolakala emgceni munye lapho emagama lasemkhatsini agcina ngemalunga lafanako. Sibonelo Engcondvweni,enyameni nasemphefumulweni Ngikhatsatekile,ngijabhile kepha ngilindzile Ngalelinye lilnga ngitakubona mbali yami. Imvumelwanosigcino Lena yimvumelwano letfolakala ekugcineni kwemugca, nayo ngalokunjalo iba lilunga nobe emalunga. Kuyo inkondlo letsi Lomfundvo sitsandvwa sami. Sibonelo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lenhlitiyo yelutsandvo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lekujula kwengcondvo. Ngihole mgudvu wenhlakanipho Ngihambe ngemvila wenhlonipho Luchumano Luchumano lusu lekuphindvwa kweligama leliphelele emigceni lemibili nobe lengetulu endzaweni lelandzelanako. Lokuphindvwa kwaleligama kungaba sekucaleni emkhatsini, nasekugcineni kwemigca lemibili yenkondlo. Sibonelo sitsetfwe kuyo inkondlo letsi Lomfundvo sitsandvwa sami. Lebhalwe ngu NP Mabaso likhasi 11 Kuphuma Kwelilanga. Luchumanosicalo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lenhlitiyo yelutsandvo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lekujula kwengvondvo. Ngivumele ngikhanget‟imphilo Imphilo yekujula kwemphilo Imphilo yenjula yekuphila Luchumanosigcino Sibonelo Ngivumele ngikhanget‟imphilo Imphilo yekujula kwemphilo Luchumanomkhatsini Loluchumano lutfolakala emkhatsini yemigca kusigaba sinye Sibonelo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lenhlitiyo yelutsandvo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lekujula kwengcondvo. 42 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Luchumanololutjekile Loluhlobo lwekuchumana luvela ngekutsi ligama lekugcinwe ngalo emgceni longenhla kubuye kucalwe ngalo emgceni lolandzelako nobe kucalwe ngalo emgceni wekucala kugcinwe ngalo emgceni wesibili. Sibonelo Ngivumele ngihlobe Ngihlobe ngihlomise sive. Ngivumele ngikhanget‟imphilo Imphilo yekujula kwemphilo Naka: lonkhe luchumano luyeca, seca umugca munye. Yini umehluko lokhona kumvumelwano neluchumano? Luchumano kuba ligama leliphelele, imvumelwano kuba lilunga nobe emalunga, hhayi ligama leliphelele. Yini i-enjambamenti nesidvonsamoya? Ienjambamenti( Sicedzelelamcvondvo) Sonkondlo ubhala inkondlo yakhe imigca ilandzelana ngaphandle kwekusebentisa tiphumuti. Kulesinye sikhatsi angasisebentisa siphumuti kepha lomcondvo uphelele emgceni lolandzelako. Loku ukwentela kukhomba kutsi umcondvo losemgceni longenhla uphelela emgceni lolandzelako. Ngiko kutsiwa sicedzelelamcondvo. Sidvonsamoya (isuzuri) Sitfolakala lapho sonkondlo asebentisa tiphumuti emgceni, kungaba lisu lekuphumula, uhlabe likhefu, nobe kuletsa sigci enkondlweni Enkondlweni letsi inkhundla iyashiyelwana Mabaso Np pg 35 Gudluka mnaketfu, gudluka Kadze kwas‟uhleti kuleso sihlalo, Sewuye wamila netimphandze, Kuleso sihlalo, kuleyo nkhundla bo Inkhundla iyashiyelwana Mabaso N.P likhasi 35 Kuphuma kwelilanga. Sifanamsindvo Lapha sikhuluma ngemsindvo lowentiwa tinhlavu temagama emigceni, Lemisindvo yenta sigci lesimnandzi. Lemisindvo ingaba wabongwaca nobe bonkhamisa. Sifanangwaca Lomsindvo udalwa kuphindzeka kwabongwaca labafanako emgceni munye Sibonelo enkondlweni letsi Ngikhoselise JJ Thwala ( likhasi Kuphuma kwelilanga) Lapho tiphepho letiphephulako Tisiphula timphandze tetihlahla Sifanankhamisa Lomsindvo uvela ngekuphindzaphindza nkhamisa lofanako emgceni munye. Sibonelo Nklihhihh! Nklihhihhi! 43 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Khilikitsela nabo etikhilikitsini. Mgalafawu NP Mabaso Kuphuma kwelilanga likhasi Yini imphindvwa, imphindza, nemphindzamcondvo, kunye kwehluke ngani kulokunye Imphindvwa Kuleso naleso sigaba sonkondlo ucala nobe aphetse ngemugca lofanako. Sibonelo Enkondlweni letsi Mgalafawu, NP Mabaso likhasi 32 Kuphuma kwelilanga sonkondlo ucala tonkhe tindzima ngemugca lotsi Nklihhihhi! Nklihhihhi Enkondlweni letsi Bewutawutsini indzima yekucala neyesitsatfu icala ngeligama lelitsi bewutawutsini. Lebhalwe ngu J Stoltz likhasi 41 Kuphuma kwelilanga Bewutawutsini Imphindza Lona ngumsindvo lofanako emgceni munye sibonelo sitfolakala enkondlweni letsi Nyawo lwami. Indzima yesibili Nyawo! Nyawo! Nyawo lwami. Wabukek‟ ukhala yni? Ngab‟ ubulawa ticatfulo? Pho ngabe yini? Yini lekumele bayati bafundzi nabahluta inkondlo? Bafundzi kumele bati luhlobo lwenkondlo, lokushiwo yinkondlo, kujula kwenkondlo, ingcikitsi, umoya,sakhiwo sangaphandle,nesakhiwo sangekha Sitawukhumbutana kafishane ngetinhlobo tetinkondlo, sifundze ngalokushiwo yinkondlo, kujula kwenkondlo, ingcikitsi, umoya kanye nesakhiwo sangekhatsi. Tinhlobo tetinkondlo. Bafundzi kumele bati kutsi inkondlo ngabe iyisonethi, ilirikhi, isathaya, inkondlosililo, inkondlomlandvo, inkondlo yetenkholo, inkondlo yesimanje nalelandzisako. Lokushiwo yinkondlo Lapha sisuke sikhuluma ngemcondvo losebaleni, utfolwa nobe ngubani lofundza inkondlo ngoba asijuli, sichaza sisebentisa inshokutsi lesebaleni yemagama. Sibonelo inkondlo letsi Makoti. Umcondvo losebaleni kutsi kukhulunywa ngamakoti lotawendza, kumele ente konkhe lokwentiwa bomakoti labendzile. Umcondvo lojulile Nasikhuluma ngemcondvo lojulile, sikhuluma ngemcondvo lofihlakele, kute sitfole lomcondvo kumele sicabange sijule, lokujula kwetfu kumele kuhambisane nalamagama lasetjentiswe enkondlweni. asinhlanhlatsi. Sibonelo, Kulenkondlo lengenhla, nasijula sitawusho kutsi kukhulunywa ngemfundvo, 44 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Ingcikitsi Ingcikitsi nguloko lokususe sonkondlo phasi kutsi abhale lenkondlo. Uma sewufundze konkhe lokusenkondlweni wena ubese usonga ngeligama linye lelisembulelo kutsi lenkondlo ingaloku, njengemfundvo, intfutfuko, itheknoloji, tikhali, tigitjelwa, umnotfo njll. Umoya wenkondlo Umoya wenkondlo usho lasuke lakuso sonkondlo uma abhala lenkondlo. Ngabe uyibhale achutjwa yinjabulo, kukhatsateka, lusizi. Yindvumiso, kudvumala njll Tinongo tenkhulumo Tinongo tenkhulumo ngito letisakhela imifanekisomcondvo titfombe letakheka emcondvweni wetfu ngekufundza emagama latsite Singahogela, sinambitse, sibone, sive, sifise kutsintsa ngenca yesitfombe lesakheke emicondvweni yetfu. Tiyagcizelela nobe tente intfo siyibone kancono siyivisise.Umfundzi kumele akhone kusho kutsi mfanekisomcondvo muni loletfwa sinongo lesitsite. Nati tibonelo: Sifaniso- kufaniswa tintfo letimbili letehlukene kube kunebudlelwano lobutsite emkhatsini wato, Sibonelo Lamuhla ngikhala sililo safutsi Ngikhala ngitithulisa njengentsandzane. Lamuhla sewuyatisola ngami Ungilahlisa kwentfo lengenalutfo. Waze wangikhohlisa sifanisongco-Kufaniswa tintfo letimbili letinetimphawu letifanako. Sibonelo : Enkondlweni letsi Mphandze yesono, imali ifaniswe ngco neMphandze yesono, ngoba vele konkhe lokubi kuvela kuyo. Maye simnandzi lesishwala Wotani maSwati nitewukudla lesishwala Tintfombi nemajaha wotani bo Wotani nitewukudla lesishwala simnandzi bo. Imfundvo ifaniswe ngco nesishwala. Simnandzi lesishwala X.L Ntuli likhasi 10 Kuphuma kwelilanga kumuntfutisa, Intfo lengaphili inikwa tento nobe titfo temtimba temuntfu. Kuyo inkondlo letsi mphandze yesono, sonkondlo unike imali tento tebantfu, ngako uyimuntfutisile Kunini Mphandze yesono Ubatfokotisa, ubajabhise Ubabusisa ubacalekise Lokutsandzako uyamtondza Lokutondzako uyamtsandza 45 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Imphandze yesono J.J. Thwala Kuphuma Kwelilanga likhasi 33 Sifutamsindvo ligama leliveta umsindvo lovetwa nguloko lokwentekako njengajkulenkondlo letsi Lulaka lwemvelo Phohlo phohlo emabhuloho Hliphi hliphi tindlu Hhovo hhovo tindlela tebantfu Lulaka lwemvelo EE Shabangu (likhasi 22 kuphuma kwelilanga) kwenta sasilwane- kunika intfo tento nobe titfo temtimba tesilwane. Sibonelo uma kufa singatsi kunetidladla netinzipho leticijile neludvonsi, sisuke sikunika timphawu tebulwane loko sitsi kwenta sasilwane. sihabiso -kubeka intfo ngendlela leyenta ibukeke iyinkhulu nobe iyimbi sibonelo: Inhlitiyo yami iyopha njalo nangikhumbule wena mntfwanakitsi. Ngicolele ME Masina likhasi 30 kuphuma kwelilanga. Lapha sonkondlo ukhombisa kutsi inhlitiyo yakhe iva buhlungu lobukhulu kakhulu hhayi kutsi iphuma ingati. Uhabisile kute agcizelele lobuhlungu. Inhlonipho- usebentisa ligama lelimnadzi lelikhomba inhlonipho. Ligama lelitsi emadliz lihloniphisa lelitsi emathuna/emangcwaba. Wo hhe! Kwami kwetandla Ngilala benyoni Kulelifihle inongwane yami Lelifukamel‟emadliza alabadzala. esikhundleni salelo lelihlabako. Benyoni ,J.J.Thwala likhasi 37 kuphuma kwelilanga Secamagama- lapha kweciwa emagama ngenhloso yekuveta bunkondlo. Wo kwami kwetandla ngilala () benyoni( Kweciwe ligama butfongo) () Kulelifihle inongwane yami (kweciwe ligama live) kucatsanisa-lesi sinongo lesibeka emagama abukane kute kuvele umehluko emkhatsini wawo. Enkondlweni letsi Mphandze Yesono J.J. Thwala Kunini Mphandze yesono Ubatfokotisa ubajabhise, Ubabusisa ubacalekise? Lonawe ukhala sililo Lokweswele ukhala sililo Lokutsandzako uyamtondza Lokutondzako uyamtsandza. Mphandze yesono JJ Thwala likhasi 33 Kuphuma kwelilanga Umbiti, Kukhuluma nentfo lengaphili kungatsi iyaphila enkondlweni letsi Mgwenya utsini ME Masina likhasi 13-14 Kuphuma kwelilanga? Kunemibuto lebutwa umgwenya kungatsi utawuphendvula” Mgweny‟utsini ngikhala? Utsi ngitsini kodvwa Mgwenya? Mgweny‟utsini nawubutwa? Siphukuto- kubeka emagama ngendlela lehlaneketelako, njengekutsi wafundza kakhulu kungako asebenta emakhishini. Lapha kubekwe ngendlela 46 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

lehlaneketelako ngoba angeke ufundze kakhulu bese ugcina usebenta emakhishini ebantfu. Lokumele kwatiwe ngumfundzi nakatawubhala ngenkondlo lefundziwe nobe lengakafundvwa eklasini. Kumele ati luhlobo lwenkondlo Kutsi inkondlo ikhuluma ngani.(Umcondvo losebaleni) Kujula kwenkondlo (Umcondvo lofihlakele) Kubona uhlute bunkondlo lobutjentisiwe ekondlweni. Kubumbana Kwenkondlo nesihloko/ kubumbana kwesihloko nengcikitsi Luhlobo lwesinongo senkhulumo nekusetjentiswa kwaso ngemphumelelo. Kubeka umbono wakho ngengcikitsi Kuhluta nobe kuhlatiya kusetjentiswa kwemagama latsite ngemphumelelo. Simongcondvo senkondlo nekukhetseka kwemagama. Ucabanga kutsi sonkondlo ulisebentise kahle leligama lelitsite nawubuka simongcondvo salenkondlo. Umoya wenkondlo Chaza emasu lasetjentiswe ngusonkondlo ekwetfuleni ingcikitsi. Ufuna kusitjela ini sonkondlo ngekusebentisa emagama latsite. Bhala sonkondlo lasetfulele kona kulenkondlo nemasu lawasebentisile. Indlela ingcikitsi lehambelana ngayo nemphilo yetfu yalalamuhla. Hluta ligalelo lekukhetfwa kwemagama, imifanekisomcondvo,(tinongo tenkhulumo tisho netaga )tinsita temsindvo letitsintsa ngayo umoya inshokutsi kanye nengcikitsi. Kuhluta inoveli Singeniso/setfulo Lapha setfulelwa indzawo kanye nesimo leyenteka kuso indzaba. Setfulelwa umlingisi lomcoka nenkinga lacondzene nayo. Setfulelwa ngesimo, simo nasepolitiki nesimo. Simo sendzawo-yindzawo lenjani, lesemakhaya, lesemadolobheni, letfutfukile nobe lete intfutfuko. Simo senhlalo-lapha setfulelwa kutsi kuhleliswene njani, kanye nesimo setembusave. Siphindze sitfole lwati ngesimo sesikhatsi; ngabe indzaba yenteka ngesikhatsi sakadzeni kusete imphucuko, nobe yenteka manje sekugcwele imphucuko, ngabe yenteke emini nobe ebusuku, ngabe yenteka ehlobo nobe ebusika konkhe loko kuchaza simo sesikhatsi. Singeniso kumele sibe ngulesihehako kute setsamelilwati sitawuba nelilukuluku lekufundza. Ludvweshu Ludvweshu kulapho lokwentekako sekucala kucangana. Balingisi bayaye bangaboni tintfo ngeliso linye; nobe umlingisi uyaye abe nemicondvo leminyenti lephikisanako 47 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

netincumo lekufanele atitsatse. Loku kusinika tinhlobo letimbili teludvweshu: Ludvweshu lwangekhatsi nelwangephandle. Ludvweshu lwangephandle kulesikhatsi kunekungaboni ngalokufanako kubalingisi lababili nobe labangetulu kwalababili. Ludvweshu lwangekhatsi kulapho umlingisi anemicabango leshayisanako ngekhatsi kwakhe uma kufanele ente tincumo letitsite. Sicakacaka Sicakacaka sibonakala lapho indzaba seyiphakamela esicongweni. Tintfo tisuke seticangene kakhulu sekunesidzingo sesisombululo. Naletisombululo tisuke setitinyenti, setsamelilwati sesitibuta kutsi ngabe kuyawuphumelela siphi sisombululo senkinga. Luvutfondzaba Kulesigaba lesi kuphendvuleka umbuto nobe imibuto lebesinayo esicakacakeni. Kuvela sisombululo. Indzaba isuke seyisecophelelweni lelisetulu seyimnandzi kakhulu. Siphetfo Indzaba ayipheleli esicongweni kepha iyachubeka ifike esiphetfweni. Lokubalulekile kutsi timbadlwana tindlela tekubhala siphetfo. Siphetfo kufanele sisheshe sifike singeluli, asilandzele masinyane nje emva kwesicongo nobe luvutfondzaba. Siphetfo lesikahle ngulesishiya umfundzi asale aticabangela lokwalandzelauma kusonjululwa inkinga nobe sivete loko umbhali langakakulindzeli. (ingwijikhwebu). Kufanele siphetfo singashiyi umfundzi advumele nobeasangene nobe angenayo imibuto. Hlahlela indzima yembhali Umfundzi kufanele ati kutsi umbhali uyachumana ngandlelatsite nalokulakubhalile. Lokuchumana kubonakalisa imiva nemibono yakhe kephakumatima kwenta loko. Sikhona kubona imiva yembhali ngenhlobo yemlandzi lamkhetsileekwetfuleni umsebenti wakhe. Umlandzi nguloyo lesiva ngaye lendzaba. Umbhali angakhetsa kuba ngumteki wendzaba lowati konkhe lokwentekako, nobe abe ngumlandzi longulokhulumako, nobe abe ngumlandzilongumabona nhlangotsi tonkhe. Ligama lelitsi umlandzi licuketse umbhali nobe lendlela umbhali lakhetsekungenisa ngayo umsebenti wakhe. Kutawuchazwa letinhlobo nebalandzi kafishane Umlandzi longusatikhonkhe Lomlandzi lona uyati kutsi umlingiswa ngamunye ucabangani futsi uvanjani, wati konkhe lokwentiwa ngumlingisi. Lomlandzi wenta umfundzi akhone kwati ngabo bonkhe balingisi.Umsebenti wasatikonkhe kwehlukanisa balingisi kute bangafanani. Umlandzi locishe angusatikonkhe Lapha umbhali usebentisa lomunye webalingiswa kutsi kube nguyelococa indzaba. Kuvamise kuba ngumlingiswa logcamile. Usitjela ngemiva yakhe nemicabango nemizindlo yalabanye balingiswa. Sibona labanye balingiswa ngaleliso lalomlingiswa lona. Umfundzi uyayeamvele lomlingiswa lona. Alusetjentiswa kakhulu eSiswatini loluhlobolwemlandzi. 48 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Umlandzi longumuntfu wekucala-lokhulumako Umteki ungulomunye webalingiswa, ucoca yonkhe lendzaba. Indzabaigcwele tivumelwano leticondziswe kuye bo “Ngi” “mine” “si” “tsine.” Lendlela lena iletsa simo sekutsintsana ngco nesimo salokwenteka endzabeni. Umteki longumabonanhlangotsi tonkhe Lapha indzaba icocwa ngekuvele wetfule tehlakalo umbhali angangenikubalingiswa futsi angasebentisi umlingiswa loyedvwa. Cishe yindlelalelukhuni ledzinga buchwepheshe. Umbiki Lomlandzi lona akateki uyabika; akanalo likhono lekubona nhlangotsitonkhe. Umfundzi uyeva kutsi kukhona umuntfu lonitjela lokwentekako. Iyadvumatana lendlela lena yekubika ngoba lomlandzi akanikiumfundzi litfuba lekuticabangela, ubese uyangena afake imifako nalapho kungadzingeki khona. Simonhlalo nesimo setepolitiki ematheksthini Umfundzi kufanele akhone kuchaza kutsi kuhlaliswene njani emimangweni letfolakala ematheksthini. Simo setembusave nobe ipolitikisiyahambelana yini naleso lesenteka emimangweni yetfu. Ngabe kuyaliwa, kubangwa tikhundla, kuyabandlululwana, kuyavotwa njalo njalo, kukhetfwa mengameli nobe kuyakhankhaswa. Hlola tincumo tembhali netiphetfo aticatsanise netakhe Umfundzi kufanele akwati kuhlola kutsi umbhali uyephetse ngendlelalefanele yini inoveli yakhe ngekulandzela timiso tetiphetfo letemukelekile.Umfundzi ubese ubeka umbono wakhe kutsi kube yena bekangumbhalibekangayiphetsa njani lenoveli asekele iphendvulo yakhe. Hlola sendlalelolwati nesimonhlalo sibekandzaba nendlela lesingatsintsana ngayo nemlingisi nobe ingcikitsi Sendlalelolwati siyahambisana nengcikitsi kanye nemlingisi. Ingcikitsi ngumgogodla wendzaba, nguloko umbhali lafuna kubhala ngako,njengekutsi bantfu bakulendzawo layikhetsile baphila njani kuleso simolafuna kukhuluma ngaso. Esikhatsini lesinyenti indzawo lesikhulela kuyo iba nabo budlelwano naloko umbhali lafuna kubhala ngako. Similo semlingisi, netento takhetiba ngumphumela wendzawo lakhulela kuyo nesikhatsi lakhula kuso. Ngulobo budlelwano lobukhona emkhatsini wemlingisi nesendlalelolwati.Tintfo lotawukhuluma ngato umbhali kufanele tihambelane nesikhatsi, kungabi yintfo leyenteka kadzeni kepha umbhali abe asebentisa tintfoletikhona kulesikhatsi salamuhla. Umfundzi kufanele anike tiphakamiso takhe ematheksthini Umfundzi utawunika wakhe umbono ngesitatimende lesitsite lesitfolakala enovelini bese seyawusekela lombono wakhe. Kulesinye sikhatsi utawucelwa kutsi aphawule 49 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

kutsi sitatimende lesitsite ngabe singumbononobe singemaciniso esekele lesiphakamiso sakhe. Humusha simo semoya, sikhatsi kanye nengwijikwebu etiphetfweni Umfundzi kufanele akhone kuwubona umoya lokhona enovelini, ngabengumoya wenjabulo, welusizi, wekukhutsata, nobe wemphumelelo. Sikhatsi kumele sichubekele phambili sitfutfuke singemi ndzawonye.Njengoba kwenteka emphilweni siyachubekela yini kuleliye lihora, lusuku, liviki, inyanga, sikhatsi semnyaka njalo njalo. Ngabe lokwentekakokuyahambelana yini netigameko, ukhona yini umehluko uma ucatsanisanesikhatsi salomuhla. Umfundzi kumele akhone kuhlola kubhaleka kahle kwetiphetfo, ikakhululeto letiyingwijikhwebu nobe leto letikushiya nembuto, hhayi leto letiveletikwente ubete longakubuta, indzaba iyaphela nje khona lapho. Hlola umehluko emkhatsini wenshokutsi lesebaleni lebhacile KuTemibhalo kuvamile kutsi kube nenshokutsi lebhacile nalesebaleni. Umfundzi unikwa inshokutsi lesebaleni kufuna atfole leyo lebhacile. Lokukuvame uma kusetjentiswa tinongo tenkhulumo njengesifaniso,sifanisongco, imifanekisomcondvo netigamekotiphukuto nalapho emagama emlingisi asho imicondvo lemibili kepha umlingisi yena abeangawati lolomunye umcondvo, ubonwa ngolowo lofundzako kuphela. Emasu ekuveta balingisi Balingisi babaluleke kakhulu enovelini ngoba ngibo labenta sikhonekutfola ingcikitsi, tifundvo kanye nemilayeto lafuna kuyendlulisa kitsiumbhali. Ngibo labenta ingcikitsi ivele ebaleni ngetento tabo. Manyenti emasu lasetjentiswako kepha kumele ente balingisi labakholwekako. Labakwentako, abakushoko akuhambisane nendzawo labaphilakuyo kanye nesikhatsi labaphila kuso. Umbhali angasitjela yena kutsi umlingisi ungumuntfu lonjani Umbhali angasebentisa lendlela yekusitjela ngesimilo semlingisi,angamniki umfundzi litfuba lekucagela. Uvele atsi Mphikeleli walunga, kungadzingi kutsi ente intfo letsite Mphikeleli lesikhombisa kutsiulungile. Lena akusiyo indlela lencomekako ngoba phela ifunta umfundzingelwati. Bangavetwa ngetento tabo Lendlela lena ikahle ngoba tintfo labatentako labalingisi nguleto letentiwabantfu labaphilako. Umfundzi uyawati emagugu emmango naleto tintfoummango longativumeli kutsi tenteke. Ngalolu lwati siyakhona kuhluta kutsi umlingisi ungumuntfu lonjani ngekubuka tento takhe kutsitinguletemukelekako nobe atemukeleki. Tembatfo tabo Timphahla lesitigcokako tikhuluma lokunyenti ngemphilo yetfu. Yonkheindlela yekugcoka iyaye imataniswe neluhlobo lolutsite lwebantfu nobeindlela yekutiphatsa nobe yekuphila. Ngekubuka timphahla, uyakhonakubona kutsi umuntfu unemali, uphuyile, ulandzela nkholo yini, usebentaini, uzitsile, ukusiphi sigaba sekukhula. Umbhali uyatisebentisa timphahlakusivetela balingisi. 50 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Kubetsa emabito Emabito etfu anemvelaphi letsite futsi kuvamisile kutsi umuntfualilandzele libito lakhe uma sekakhulile. Kungako batali kufanelebacaphele uma betsa bantfwana emabito. Leli lisu umbhali langalisebentisa kuveta balingisi. Indlela labadlala ngayo Badlali bangavetwa ngetikhundla labatidlalako kanje: Bangiswako – nguloyo lobangiswa lokutsite enovelini. Imbangi – nguloyo lobangisa bangiswako Umkhweteli – nguloyo logcugcutela incabano Umlamuli – nguloyo loletsa kuthula emkhatsini wembangi nabangiswako. Mphacambili – nguloyo lotfolakala angumngani wembangi aphindzeabe ngumngani wabangiswako, kahle kahle akatati kutsi umephi. Kulesinye sikhatsi uyatati kutsi umephi kepha usuke ayekuva sifubasabangiswako kute ayewukwatisa imbangi, kuye ngekutsi ngumuphilamtsandza kakhulu. Indlela labadlala ngayo Balingisi abafani njengoba bantfu bangafani emphilweni. Kunebantfulabangantjintji indlela labacabanga ngayo, kusukela ekucaleni kwemphiloyabo kute kube sekugcineni, bese kuba khona labo labahambe baguculeimicondvo yabo ngoba sebafundze lokutsite emphilweni. Siba netinhloboletimbili tebalingisii. Losicaba – ngumdlali longagucuki Loyindilinga – ngulogucukako. Labakushoko labanye ngawe Uma ufuna kwati kabanti ngemuntfu uyaye ubute labo labahlala naye.Kanjalo nembhali uyaye atsatse labalingisi labanye abafunte inkhulumiswano bavete lokutsite ngemlingisi ngoba baphila naye. Lokubalulekile uma ufundza inoveli Hlola kubumbana kwesihloko nengcikitsi. Hlola sendlalelolwati nesimonhlalo (sibekandzaba) lesingahambelana ngaso nemlingisi nobe nengcikitsi. Sendlalelolwati singakufaka enkingeni. (Bangani bakho nebantfu lohlala nabo emmangweni bakwenta ube nguloku longiko. (Bangani bothishela bafundzisi, batali.) Humusha simo semoya, sikhatsi ingwijikhwebu netiphetfo. Umoya ungaba weludlame, wekukholwa, wekuhlukubeta. Sikhatsi Sikhatsi emdlalweni siyatfutfuka. Umgamu wesibili, Inyanga yenNgci Fundza ngesakhiwo. Sibekandzaba (sikhatsi, indzawo, simo senhlalo (tepolitiki) Ludvweshu, luvutfondzaba, lupholavutfondzaba, lubohlo siphetfo (ingwijikhwebu) Sisombululo bese siba sinye. Umlayeto nesecwayiso Sifundvo 51 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Temdzabu Tinhlobo Tetinganekwane Tinganeko Inganeko itsintsa inkholo kanye naNkhulunkulu noma Mvelinchanti. Inganeko isitjela imvelaphi yebantfu netintfo letitsite. Balingisi kubabantfu netilwane. Tinsumansumane Luhlobo lwenganekwane loludze kunaletinye. Balingisi bantfu labake baphila emazimu ladla bantfu netilwane letikhulumako letitiphatsa njengebantfu. Ematekelo Luhlobo lwenganekwane lolusamlandvo ngoba lugcila emlandvweni webantfu, tintsintse netigameko letake tavelela bantfu kuleso sive, tiba nekungakholweki ngoba sitfoa tilwane letikhulumako. Kulesinye sikhatsi kuyaye kukhulunywe ngebuchawe bemakhosi netintfo lebetentiwa tive letitsite. Tinsumo Tinganekwane letikhuluma ngetilwane kuphela, ayitsintsi bantfu. Imfishane kakhulu .Tilandzisa kutsi kwaya ngani leso silwane sibe njengoba sinjalo. Tinganekotilwane Tikhuluma ngetilwane. Letilwane titiphatsisa kwebantfu, tiyakhuluma, tente tintfo letentiwa bantfu. Tisilandzisa ngemvelaphi yetici letitsite etilwaneni noma umkhuba lotsite letiwentako. Tifundzelwani tinganekwane Kufundzisa Kutfutfukisla lulwimi ngoba nasicoca sisebentisa lwimi. kwenta umcondvo wakhe ukhone kukhumbula, nekutsi akhone kucocela labanye Kujabulisa bantfwana Sakhiwo senganekwane Setfulo Setfulo kumele sibe sifishane, sicoceke, sihehe sinembe. Loyitekako akangatsemeleti. Balingisi Baba mbalwa, Kungaba bantfu nobe tilwane Sikhatsi nendzawo Akwatiwe kutsi yenteka kuyiphi indzawo (edolobheni emakhaya, ehlanzeni,enkhangala njll), ngasiphi sikhatsi( ekuseni, emini, entsambama) ngasiphi sikhatsi semnyaka (ebusika ehlobo njll) Ludvweshu Nasikhuluma ngeludvweshu sisho kushayisana kwemibono, imicabango netento tebantfu. Uma kushayisana ngusemkhatsini webantfu lababili sitsi ludvweshu lwangaphandle, uma kusemicabangweni yemuntfu sitsi ludvweshu lwangekhatsi. Lubalulekile ludvweshu ngoba lwenta inganekwane itfutfuke iye phambili. 52 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sicakacaka Loludvweshu loluchazwe lapha ngenhla ngilo lolubanga kutsi kube nesicakacaka. Lokungashayisani kwemibono kwenta kutsi kubente umlingisi logobako ehlise umoya, nguloyo uba nelisu lakhe lekusombulula inkinga. Kute lotitfobako avume kutsi lowakakhe umbono, tento ngito letikabi letibanga kungevani. Luvutfondzaba. Sicongo sendzaba lesi. Inkinga lesenganekwaneni isuke seyisetulu seyidzinga sisombululo. Kuvela kutsi ngubani lophumelelako nalohlulwako. Lupholavutfondzaba Tinkinga tisuke seticatululiwe. Imibuto lebesinayo ngekutsi kutakwentekani isuke seyinetimphendvulo. Sekute lwati lolusha lesiludzingako. Siphetfo Silindzeleke kutsi sibe sifishane, sicoceke. Kuvela lokunyenti ngemlingisi. Inganekwane singabuye siyihlute ngaphasi kwanati tihloko letilandzelako: Insweleko Yintfo leswelekako, ledzingekako Likhambi lensweleko Kulapho sekutfolakala lobekuswelakele Umyalo Kuba nemyalo labanikwa wona njengendlela yekuphila kuleyo ndzawo kutsi bente nobe bangenti lokutsite. Kwephulwa kwemyalo Kuvamile kutsi umyalo ulandzelwe nobe ungalandzelwa. Uma kunalabangalandzeli umyalo, loko sitsi kwephuka kwemyalo. Sijeziso Sonkhe siyati kutsi uma umuntfu ephula umyalo kumele ajeziswe ngandlela tsite. Loko labakwentako uma ephule umyalo kutsiwa sijeziso. Imibuto longayilindzela 1. Yini tinganekwane? 2. Nika tinhlobo tetinganekwane, uchaze ngalunye ngalunye luhlobo. 3. Nika tizatfu tekutsi bantfwana bacocelwe inganekwane 4. Hluta tinganekwane lotifundza lonyaka ngaphasi kwaletihlokwana a. Sikhatsi nendzawo b. Ludvweshu c. Sicakacaka d. Luvutfondzaba 53 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

e. Lupholavutfondzaba f. Siphetfo. 5. Khipha loku lokulandzelako enganekwaneni leniyifundzako lonyaka: a. Insweleko b. Likhambi lensweleko c. Umyalo d. Kwephulwa kwemyalo e. sijeziso f. sifundvo Tiphicaphicwano Luhlobo lwemdlalo lolungadlalwa ngulabancane nalabadzala Tibaluleke ngani tiphicaphicwano Tenta emalunga emndeni abumbane Tifundzisa kutiphatsa kahle Tibonelo Ngikuphica ngenkhomo yami lebovu lehlala esibayeni lesimhlophe. Ngikuphica ngemfati wami lotsi angagidza agidza bese uhlala emsamo. Ngikuphica ngemuntfu wami lomkhulu lohamba abhodla. Tisho Atisiyo imisho lephelele Tigucuka netikhatsi tesento Imicondvo yato ilula kunaleyo yetaga Tifaka yonkhe incenye yemphilo yemuntfu. Atigucuki tisetjentiswa tinjalo Tibonelo Kubamba longentasi (kumangala) Kubangwa netibi (kugula kakhulu) Kubuka ngewayitolo (kungalali) Taga Taga ngemavi lakhombisa buciko bekusho intfo letsite ngemavi lashubile, lakhombisa kuhlakanipha. Alulwimi lolunotsile lolusho umcondvo lophelele ngemavi lambalwa. Tibaluleke ngani taga? Tikhomba kutfutfuka kwelulwimi Tikhomba kunotsa kwelulwimi. Tisebentisa imisho lemifishane lefinciwe. Tibonelo Ingwe idla ngemabala. Umuntfu utenta yena ngemisebenti yakhe lemihle kutsi atsandzeke. Intsandzane lenhle ngumakhotfwa ngunina. Umntfwana uphila kahle uma usenenina. Umtsentse uhlaba usamila. Umuntfu ubonakala asemncane kutsi utawukhula abe nesimilo lesinjani. Tilandzelo 54 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Tinkondlo tebantfwana lesebakhulakhulile Tivame kuhlatjelelwa enkhulisa nobe emabangeni laphasi. Imilolotelo Luhlobo lwetinkondlo lolubhalelwe bantfwana ngenhloso yekubalolotela nobe kubathulisa kutsi bangakhali. Kubaluleka kwemilolotelo Kuthulisa bantfwana. Kugcugcutela umntfwana lofundza kuma. Kumnika sibindzi sekutsi akhone kutihambela. Tinanatelo Tiyini futsi tibaluleke ngani? Ngemagama lasetjentiswa nakubongwa umuntfu lotsite, tingemagama ebantfu Kucala lesibongo bese kulandzela letinanatelo, akuvami kutsi kube ligama linye, kuvame kutsi abe manyentana, avete umlandvo nebuchawe. Tiveta umlandvo ngemvelaphi yemuntfu Tidzambisa kutfukusela kumuntfu lobongwako Tikhomba kutsi loyo lokhulumako uyasati sibongo sakini Tibongelelo Tingemagama lakhomba buchawe bemuntfu Kungabongwa umuntfu, imoto, tilwane, emakhosi, tindlovukati netimfuyo letinjengetinkhomo Ticanjwa bantfu batisusela kulodvume ngako Tinkhomba kujabulelana Tikhomba buchawe bembongi. Tibongo Tigcamisa umlandvo wesive Tihaywa yimbongi ngembikwekutsi inkhosi Ikhulume uma kunemcimbi Tibonelo Khumalo Mntungwa Kuhlase Siwela. Singwane Gwazela Mshika Hlaba letindvuna ushiye ematfokati khona atewutalelana. 55 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Sakhiwo semdlalo Setfulo Esetfulweni sitfola sibekandzaba. Ngaphasi kwesibekandzaba sitfola umdlali lomcoka, nenkinga labukene nayo. Siphindze sibuke simo sendzawo. Sinaka ligama lendzawo, kungaba kusemakhaya nobe emadolobheni. Siphindze sibuke nesimonhlalo sitfola kutsi labantfu bahlalisene njani, bantfu ngabe bayevana nobe bayacabana. Kuphindze kubukwe simo setepolitiki. Ngabe kutembusave kunekuthula nobe kunekungevani. Kuphindze kubukwe simo sesikhatsi. Ngabe lendzaba yenteka emandvulo kusete imphucuko nobe yenteka lomuhla sekunemphucuko, ngabe yenteka emini nobe ebusuku, ngabe yenteka ehlobo nobe ebusika. Konkhe loku kuchaza simo sesikhatsi. Singeniso nobe setfulo kufanele kube ngulesihehako lesenta umfundzi abe nelilukuluku lekufundza. Umbhali usuke ehlulekile uma umfundzi angabi nalo lilukuluku lekufuna kufundza incwadzi. Ludvweshu Ludvweshu kulapho sekucala kucabana. Balingisi bayaye bangaboni tintfo ngeliso linye. Nobe umlingisi uyaye abe nemicondvo leminyenti netincumo lekufanele atitsatse. Loku kusinika tinhlobo letimbili teudvweshu. Ludvweshu lwangekhatsi nelwangephandle. Ludvweshu lwangephandle kulesikhatsi kunekungaboni ngalokufanako kubalingisi lababili nobe labangetulu kwalababili. Ludvweshu lwangekhatsi kulapho umlingisi anemicabango leshayisanako. Sicakacaka Sicakacaka senteka lapho indzaba seyiphakamela esicongweni. Tintfo tisuke seticangene kakhulu sekunesidzingo sesisombululo. Naletisombululo tisuke setitinyenti, setsamelilwati sesibuta kutsi ngabe kuyawuphumelela siphi sisombululo senkinga. Kuba netingucuko letitsite etimphilweni tebadlali. Luvutfondzaba Kulesigaba lesi kuphendvuleka umbuto nobe imibuto lebesinayo esicakacakeni. Indzaba isuke seyisecophelelweni lelisetulu seyimnandzi kakhulu. Imbangalusizi Lona ngumdlalo lokhombisa kushuba kwengcikitsi lokukhulunywangayo, iletsa lusizi netinyembeti. Kukhalelwa umlingisi logcamilengoba usuke ehlulwe tinkinga labekabukene nato agcine eve buhlungu lobukhulu, kulahlekelwa kabuhlungu nobe kufa. Lomuntfu lofako nobe lovelelwa nguletehlakalo letilukhuni akukameli afeleintfo lengakemukeleki emmangweni, njengebugebengu. Kufunasimvele khona kutewudaleka lusizi. Lokuhlupheka kwakhe kufunakubangwe kucinisa inhloko kwakhe nobe kutikhukhumeta. Imelodrama Icishe ifane nembangalusizi. Kunelusizi nemunyu nekwesaba. Tibukeli tesabela imphilo yabangiswako. Lolusizi lusuke lungakabalulekikusuke kube nekuhabisa lokutsite kepha tintfo tigcina setimhambelakahle bangiswako. Senamisi 56 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Kulenhlobo yemdlalo tintfo timhambela kahle bangiswako. Nobekungaba netibumatima lobutsite umdlalo usachubeka kodvwa kubanesiphetfo lesihle. Lomdlalo wenta tibukeli tijabule nobe tename. Umdlaloncoko Lomdlalo ugcwele kuhlekisana nemancoko. Uvame kungabi nesakhiwo lesihleleke kahle kusukela esetfulweni kuya esicongweni. Lokubalulekile kutsi konkhe lokwentiwa badlali kube nekuhabisa lokuletsa kuhleka. Umdlalo wemoya Umdlalo wemoya ngumdlalo lolalelwako kute lutfo lolubonwangemehlo. Loku kwenta kutsi kungabi nemincele nobe tihibelebetingakhinyabeta umdlalo wasesiteji. Kulenhlobo yemdlalo tingafakwa timoti, tindiza, tilwandle, netinkhomo. Bayakhona bahlelikufaka imisindvo lesitsi uma siyiva sikholwe kutsi kukhona lokulokumelelwe ngulomsindvo. Inkhundla yalomdlalo ingaba nobekukuphi njengasemkhatsini, emhlabeni, etitibeni naselwandle. Kuteumlaleli awutfokotele lomdlalo ingcondvo yakhe kufuna isebentekakhulu kuhumusha imisindvo iphindze ikhone kutakhela imifanekisomcondvo. Umlingisi ngamunye kakhulu lona lomcokakufanele abe nendlela yakhe lehlukile lakhuluma ngayo nobe lentangayo tintfo. Badlalli kumele bangabi banyenti, kepha awukagcogceki ngeliphuzulesikhatsi. Kubalulekile kutsi sakhiwo silolongeke kahle, nguleso naleso sicephu kufanele siphele esicongweni kute umlaleli atewudvonseka kutsi alalele nakusasa kute atfole kutsi kwase kwentekani. Umdlalofilimu Umdlalo filimu siyalalela siphindze sibone konkhe lokwentekako.Kubaluleke kakhulu loku lokwentekako kunaloko lokukhulunywakokangangobe ungakhona kuvisisa kutsi umdlalo ungani ngaphandlekwekuva kutsi badlali batsini. Umdlalo lofundvwako Lomdlalo ubhalelwe kufundvwa kuphela ngoba lokwentekako kuwokungete kwakhombiseka esiteji. Tintfo letisetjentiswe kuwo tikhombakutsi lomdlalo ungete wadlalwa esiteji nobe enkhundleni, ulungelekufundvwa kuphela. Umdlalo lonkhundlanye Umdlalo lonkhundlanye ugcogcekile ugcile esigamekweni sinye,kungako unenkhundla yinye nengcikitsi yinye. Badlali bambalwakusukela kulababili kuya kulabasihlanu. Ingcikitsi iba yinye futsikumele ihambelane nesimo sendzaba. Sikhatsi sigcogceke kakhulu, konkhe lokwentekako kwenteka elangeni linye. kufundza umdlalo Luhlobo lwemdlalo: Senamisi, imbangalusizi, senamisi Umlayeto lokhona emdlalweni (Sifundvo lositfolako ungafundza) Ingcikitsi. Hlola nebafundzi kutsi lengcikitsi ivele njani. Kudlaleka esiteji, kumabonakudze Kutusa kubhaleka kwemdlalo-Hlahlela umnyakato nenkhulumiswano. Ukhona yini umnyakato kulenkhulumiswano. 57 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Fundza ngebudlelwano emkhatsini wemlingisi nendzikimba. Umlingisi uwutfutfukisa kanganani umdlalo. Sibonelo umlingisi lotsite angalubhebhetsekisa ludvweshu. Fundza ngeSakhiwo Sakhiwana. Lapha sibuka setfulo, ludvweshu, sicakacaka, luvutfondzaba, lupholavutfondzaba nesiphetfo. Nihlola kutsi uphumelele yini umbhali kuveta letincenye tesakhiwo kulomdlalo. (Kuleso naleso sigcawu hlola sakhiwo. Setfulo Esetfulweni sibukak simonhlalo, simo sesikhatsi Inkinga lesibukene nayo Umlingisi losemcoka Ludvweshu Tigameko Tinhlobo teludvweshu nekutsi lubhebhetseka njani Sicakacaka Lapha kusuke sekunemasu lamanyentu lahlukahlukene lasisombululo senkinga lekhona. Kusuke sekuhlangahlangene, umfundzi sekatibuta kutsi nguliphi licebo lelitawuphumelela. Luvutfondzaba Kusesicongweni semdlalo lapho inkinga icatululeka khona, lapho kuphendvuleka khona imibuto leminyenti umfundzi labesolo atibuta yona. Siphetfo Lapho kusongwa khona. Siphetfo kumele sibe yingwijikhwebu nobe sishiye umfundzi anembuto kutsi ngabe kwaphetsa njani. Kumele kuhlolwe kutsi sakhiwana (sub plot) siyahambelana ybni nesakhiwo lesikhulu. Umbuto: Humusha ubuye uhlole sakhiwo semdlalo. Kuvetwa kwebalingisi Balingisi bangavetwa ngetento tabo, kugcoka kwabo, kukhuluma, bunjalo, labakushoko labanye ngabo, umbhali uyasitjela kutsi ungumuntfu lonjani nobe ametse libito lelihambisana nebunjalo babo. Singahlola futsi nendlela balingisi labatfutfukisa ngayo umdlalo. Singahlola futsi bunjalo babo Usicaba, uyindilinga, Kudlaleka esiteji Tigcawu, tinkhundla. Inkhundla nobe sigcawu sinato nobe site tintfo letingavimba kudlaleka kwato esiteji. Inhloso yesigameko lesitsite. Sentekelani sigameko lesitsite kuleso sigcawu. 58 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy

Irubhrikhi ekuhlola indzaba 1. Tiphumuti/Timphawu (1 (3) 1. Kuticambela Tekubhala 0) 2. Lulwimi lolunongiwe: Tisho, 2. Imibono lehambisana (5) (5) taga, tinongo nesihloko 3. Kwakheka kwemisho 3. Khuhleleka (bufakazi (5) (5) levakalakako bekuhlela) (1 4. Umoya/irejista (3) 4. Kwemukeleka 0) 5. Sipelingi (3) 6. Budze (1) Irubhrikhi yekuhlola imibhalombiko 1. Tiphumuti/Timphawu 1. Kuticambela Tekubhala 2. Lulwimi lolunongiwe: Tisho, 3. Imibono lehambisana nesihloko taga, tinongo 3. Kwakheka kwemisho 4. Khuhleleka (bufakazi levakalakako bekuhlela) 4. Umoya/irejista 5. Kwemukeleka 5. Sipelingi 6. Budze Tincwadzi letifundziwe 1. Mntungwa N. (2009) Grade 12 Siswati Study Guide, Nasou via Afrika: Cape Town 2. Mabaso NP (1994) Kuphuma kwelilanga Siswati Poetry Juta and Co Ltd Wetton Http// erebert.suntimes.com/app/bbcs.dl/article?AID=20060427/REVIEWS/60421 accessed on 8 November 2011. 3. Umlalati unpublished document 59 Via Afrika Publishers© You may photocopy