HOSPITALITY GR 8 SECTORS AND CAREERS LEARNER GUIDE

Downloaded from hlayiso.com HOSPITALITY STUDIES GRADE 8 LEARNER’S GUIDE THEORY HOSPITALITY SECTORS AND CAREERS Page 1 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com How to use the Icons in this Study Guide Notes/ Summaries This icon will draw your attention to the notes & summaries which you need to study Practical Performance Tests & Skills Tests This icon refers to the practical performance tests to be done and the Skills Tests that counts for the formal tasks and that you must complete to test your understanding of the content you studied Practical Demonstrations / Activity This icon refers to the demonstrations or practical activity that must be done by teachers and learners to show skills and for learners to understand the concepts Practical written activity This icon refers to the practical lesson to be done in writing and must be completed to test your understanding of the content and the practical concepts you studied. Activities This icon refers to the activities that you must complete to test your understanding of the content you studied Marking Guidelines This icon refers to the section with possible answers for the activities and how best to have answered the activities. Exam practise questions This icon refers to questions from past examination papers you can additionally use to prepare for the topic. Resources This icon refers to the resources available to the learner and teacher for more information regarding the relevant content. Page 2 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com HOSPITALITY STUDIES Grade 8 LG MODULE 1: The Hospitality Sectors and Careers Unit 1.1 Orientation and introduction of the hospitality Studies - What is Hospitality Studies? Unit 1.2 Sectors and Careers in the Hospitality Industry  Accommodation Section  Food and Beverage Section Unit 1.3 Career pathways: Four Functional areas - Front of House - Housekeeping - Food and Beverage Preparation Food and Beverage Service Unit 1.4 Entrepreneurship: - Characteristics of an entrepreneur - Entrepreneurial skills - How to develop entrepreneurial skills - Self-employment opportunities - Advantages of self-employment - Entrepreneurship Procedure plan for Street vending - Location / Layout / Selling practice / marketing / hygiene and safety / heating medium (electricity /coal / wood / gas) Unit 1.5 Housekeeping: - Sections - Standard procedures and functions - Monitoring standard time allocation and productivity - Room inspection Practical activity: 1. Orientation and introduction to the Hospitality Industry. Use visual material e.g., virtual tours and videos from the internet to teach the concept of the: Accommodation sector & Food & Beverage sectors 2. Design a poster to indicate different careers in the four functional areas: housekeeping, front of house, food and beverage preparation and food and beverage service PAT (WRITTEN)- Plan a Street vending venture to serve and sell hamburgers (refer to street vending project) Page 3 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com MODULE 1 HOSPITALITY SECTORS & CAREERS Unit 1.1 Unit 1.2 Unit 1.3 Orientation and Sectors and Career pathways: Four Functional areas introduction of Careers in the - Front of House the hospitality Hospitality Industry - Housekeeping Studies  Accommodation - Food and Beverage Preparation - What is Section - Food and Beverage Service Hospitality  Food and Studies? Beverage Section HOSPITALITY SECTORS & CAREERS ENTREPRENEURSHIP CAREERS Specialist Staff Cooks/ Head Chef Selling products Kitchen Operations Manager at a Flea Market Reception Staff/ Booking Agents Stall Housekeeping / Food & Beverage staff Unit 1.4 Entrepreneurship: Unit 1.5 Housekeeping: - Characteristics of an entrepreneur - Sections - Entrepreneurial skills - Standard procedures and functions - How to develop entrepreneurial skills - Monitoring standard time allocation and - Self-employment opportunities productivity - Advantages of self-employment - Room inspection - Entrepreneurship Procedure plan for Street vending - Location / Layout / Selling practice / marketing / hygiene and safety / heating medium (electricity /coal / wood / gas) KEY CONCEPTS Kitchen Brigade Hospitality Industry Speciality Chefs Sectors SKILLS DEVELOPMENT Organisational skills Social skills Teamwork Skills Decision making Communication Respect skill (verbal and Integrity non-verbal) Positive attitude Enthusiasm Page 4 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com INTRODUCTION This module will broaden the knowledge regarding what the Hospitality Industry is all about and will assist the learner to make an informed career choice. A strong personality, well developed communication and emotional skills are recommended requirements to cope with the demands of the industry as well as being able to pursue a successful Career path. This module addresses and explains the Accommodation and Food and Beverage Sectors. Unit 1: The Hospitality Industry 1.1 What is Hospitality Studies? What is Hospitality Studies? Defining the Hospitality Industry A broad group of business that provide a service to a customer. Service to a Customer: 1. List different examples of services offered to a customer. 2. Add to your list as you work through this module. Hospitality Industry Defined The hospitality industry is made up of a variety of fields, including culinary arts, restaurant management, sports and gaming, hotel management, tourism, and events planning. Because of the diverse nature of the industry, a variety of hospitality positions exist, including chefs and waitron staff, accountants, marketers, managers, and executives. Some employers in the hospitality industry offer seasonal work, such as skiing resorts, while others can provide year- round services, such as restaurants, casinos, or hotels. Source: facebook.com If you are a social person who thrives in environments that focus on customer enjoyment, you might consider a career in the Hospitality Industry. Page 5 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Unit 1.2 Sectors and Careers in the Hospitality Industry  Accommodation Section  Food and Beverage Section Sectors and Careers in Food and Beverage Service Objectives Introduction to the Food and Beverage Sector:  Sectors of the Food Service Industry  Food and Beverage Operations  Classifications of Food Service Establishments  Types of Food and Beverage Services Food and Beverage Industry  The basic function: Serving food and drinks to satisfy various types of needs to paying customers.  The main aim strives to achieve customer satisfaction. A few examples of the need’s customers might be seeking to satisfy are:  Physiological: The need of special food items  Economic: The need for good value for the price paid  Social: A friendly atmosphere  Psychological: The desire for someone else to do the work Characteristics of the Food and Beverage Operations  A vital part of everyday life  Creates employment  Encourages entrepreneurship  Promotes diversity through many different food concepts & cuisines.  Innovative  A highly competitive market  Fulfils basic needs Source: freeiconslibrary Page 6 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Sectors and Careers in Hospitality Industry TWO main sectors found in the Hospitality industry namely: 1. The Accommodation Sector 2.The Food and Beverage Sector Provides a place to stay Provides a food and drink service Examples Examples 1. Hotels, motels, hostels, guest houses, bed 1. Restaurants, fast food outlets and breakfasts (B&B’s) 2. Hostels and hospitals 2. Cultural villages 3. Bars and pubs 3. Self – catering chalets and apartments 4. Coffee shops 4. Camping sites 5. Tea gardens 5. Caravan parks 6. Game lodges and reserves Page 7 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Sectors of the Food Service Industry INDUSTRY SECTORS PURPOSE OF THE FOOD SERVICE OPERATIONS Hotel, motel, and other tourism accommodation Provision of food and drinks together with services accommodation service Restaurants including conventional and specialist Provision of food and drinks, generally at high operations prices with high level of service. Page 8 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Popular catering Including Cafés, Pizza Provision of food and drinks generally at specialists, Grill and Steak Houses. low/medium price with limited levels of service and often high customer throughput. Fast foods including McDonalds and Burger King, Provision of and drinks in a highly specialised KFC etc. environment, characterised by high investment, high labour costs and a vast customer Page 9 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Takeaways including Ethnic foods, Snacks, Fish Fast provision of food and drinks and Chips, Sandwich Bars Outdoor catering (ODC) or ‘off-premises Provision of food and drinks away from home base; catering’ or ‘event catering’ suppliers usually associated with a major event. Retail stores Fast provision of food and drinks Source: www.mirror.co.uk Page 10 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Events / banqueting / conferencing / Provision of large-scale food and drinks for events exhibitions Source: The balance Small Business] Source: Association Meetings International Leisure Attractions such as Theme Parks, Provision of food and drinks to people engaged in a Museums, Galleries, Cinemas and Theatres leisure activity. Source: theculturetrip.com Source: attractionsmagazine.com Industrial catering either in-house Provision of food and drinks to people at work. operations or through catering/ foodservice contractors Source: The Economic Times Source: Justdial Page 11 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Petrol Stations Food and drinks, together with petrol and other retail services, often in isolation. Source: Business Tech Source: tracks4africa.co.za Transport catering including railways, Provision of food and drinks to people on the move. airlines and marine industry [Source: Rail Europe] [Source: Qantas] [Source: Cruise Critic] Page 12 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Welfare Catering or Social Catering / Food Provision of food and drinks to people in Services (students, health care, institutional. colleges, universities, the armed forces and to people through established social need. Source: Quora & www.limavadyhigh.co.uk Licensed trade including wine bars, licensed Provision of food and drinks in an environment clubs, and member’s clubs. dominated by licensing requirements. Source: www.eatout.co.za Source: Linkedin Page 13 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com INFORMAL ACTIVITY Complete the following statements by choosing the correct answers from the given word box. WHAT IS HOSPITALITY? Name: _____________________ Date: __________ Question 1: Complete the following statements by choosing the correct answers from the word block below: tourists food services hospitality aeroplane friendliness work 1.1 The friendly reception and entertainment of guests, is called _____________________________. 1.2 A visitor must always be provided with __________________, drinks and a place to stay. 1.3 A visitor must be treated with respect and ________________________. 1.4 People who travel from one place to another, are called _____________________. 1.5 Sometimes people also travel from one place to another to do their ____________________ . 1.6 When people travel from one country to another and a boat is not used, they may use an ___________________________. 1.7 The products sold by the hospitality industry are accommodation, food, drinks and ____________________________. (7) Page 14 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Question 2 Answer the following questions: 2.1 Name the FOUR needs of travellers. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ (4) 2.2 Which industry is responsible for satisfying these FOUR needs of guests? _______________________________________ (1) 2.3 Accommodation is one of the products sold by the hospitality industry. Explain the meaning of the word “accommodation”. ___________________________________________________________ (1) Question 3 Write down, in the correct column, the good and bad qualities, that a person that works in the hospitality industry, may consist of: Qualities: positive, lazy, sly, hardworking, friendly, helpful, well trained Good qualities Bad qualities 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 4. 5. (7) TOTAL: 20 MARKS Page 15 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Unit 1.3 Career pathways: Four Functional areas - Front of House - Housekeeping - Food and Beverage Preparation - Food and Beverage Service Careers Pathways in the Hospitality industry Hospitality can be described as the relationship between a host and a guest or being hospitable to someone else. This includes the reception and entertainment of guests and visitors – no matter if they are attending a hotel, resort, membership club, special event, convention, or an attraction. Hospitality Studies is the study of various interrelated themes within the hospitality industry, such as hygiene, food production, food and beverage service and client service. Terminology Career A career is an occupation or profession in which a person is involved for a long period during his or her lifetime. Tourist A tourist is a person who leaves his or her normal place of residence for 24 hours or longer for pleasure, recreation or work purposes and utilises any of the services offered by the hospitality industry. Accommodation Accommodation is the place where a traveler or tourist stays temporarily and for which the traveler or tourist pays money to make use of the service. Source: shutterstock.com Page 16 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Career pathways in the Front of House Career pathways in the Food and Beverage  Front office Manager service  Reception and Booking Staff  Porters  restaurant managers/  waitron  Concierge  Reception staff – assistant first head waiter  Food and beverage staff –cleaners of glasses/floors/linen/tables and stations.  Beverage assistant, assistant waitron, runners,  bar personnel Career pathways in the housekeeping area Career pathways in Food and Beverage  Housekeeping manager Preparation  Laundry / Linen Controller  Food and Beverage Manager  Cleaners  Assistant cook/chef/ head chefs, food  Room attendants handlers, peelers, waste handlers, stock controllers, stock taking.  Storekeeper ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE PREPARATION  Head Chef: A Head Chef is responsible for the overall management of the kitchen. Roles and Responsibilities - Supervise staff - Create new menus and recipes - Purchase food items - Train apprentices - Maintain a sanitary and hygienic environment for the preparation of food  Cuisenaire (A Cook): Prepares specific dishes at a station.  Commis (A Junior Cook): Works at a specific station and takes care of the tools and equipment for the station.  Storekeeper: Maintains inventory of stock on hand. Checks all stocks received into and going out of the stores to ensure accurate records are kept in securing the company's assets. Page 17 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com INFORMAL ACTIVITY Sectors and Careers qualities, activities jobs in the industry. ACTIVITY SECTORS and CAREERS Name: ___________________________ Date: ____________ QUESTION 1: Study the qualities people have in the block. Choose the good qualities, needed to work in the hospitality industry, and write them down in Column A. Write down the bad qualities in Column B. ill - mannered negative eager to learn friendly hardworking positive COLUMN A COLUMN B Bad qualities Good qualities 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 4. (6) QUESTION 2: There are a variety of jobs in the hospitality industry. Answer the following questions: 2.1 Name TWO possible jobs in the kitchen. _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ (3) 2.2 Indicate which THREE possible jobs a person, working in a restaurant can do. _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ (3) Page 18 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 23.3 The reception area of the hotel, where new guests enter through the front doors, forms the heartbeat of the hotel. NAME THREE posts used in reception. _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ (3) 2.4 Indicate ONE of the possible jobs you have learnt about, that you would like to do one day? _________________________________ (1) TOTAL: 15 MARKS Page 19 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com INFORMAL ACTIVITY Orientation and introduction to the Hospitality Industry. Use visual material e.g., virtual tours and videos from the internet to teach the concept of the: • Accommodation sector • Food & Beverage sectors https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9PyWTtJ9jU Careers in Hospitality https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8odBS2Xamo Hilton Hotel on careers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ltg2zIBTl88 What is Hospitality Studies https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEVwAh9tQCY Do you want to work in the industry PRACTICAL WRITTEN ACTIVITY Design a poster to indicate different careers in the four functional areas: housekeeping, front of house, food and beverage preparation and food and beverage service Design a poster Choose your possible career in the hospitality industry and design a poster (A5 size) to explain your chosen career. AND FOOD AND BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENTS ACCOMMODATION The poster must include the following: Heading (1) Short clear description of career (2) Bright colourful illustrations/photos/pictures (2) Advantages and disadvantages of career (2) Large readable lettering (1) No spelling mistakes (1) Neat and attractive (1) [10] Sommelier Page 20 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com RESOURCES VIDEOS FOR EXTRA RESOURCES: You tube videos www.youtube.com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9PyWTtJ9jU Careers in Hospitality https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8odBS2Xamo Hilton Hotel on careers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ltg2zIBTl88 What is Hospitality Studies https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEVwAh9tQCY Do you want to work in the industry Preparing a cleaning trolley Preparing a Housekeeping Trolley - YouTube Kitchen Brigade - Videos: https://www.google.co.za/url www.slideshare.net www.answerite.com jobs.morningadvertiser.co.uk Ratatouille 03 Kitchen brigade system Brigade de cuisine ... https://www.youtube.com › watch Bibliography https://learn.org/articles/What_are_Hospitality_Studies.html https://study.com/academy/course/introduction-to-hospitality.html https://www.slideshare.net/akhilalpnapandey/hospitality-food-beverage-service Page 21 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Unit 1.4 Entrepreneurship: - Characteristics of an entrepreneur - Entrepreneurial skills - How to develop entrepreneurial skills - Self-employment opportunities - Advantages of self-employment - Entrepreneurship Procedure plan for Street vending - Location / Layout / Selling practice / marketing / hygiene and safety / - heating medium (electricity /coal / wood / gas) Who is an Entrepreneur? An entrepreneur is an individual who creates a new business, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards. Entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services, and business/procedures. Source: www.business-management-degree.net/faq 1.4.1 Characteristics of an entrepreneur  They take what they do seriously and understand that success of the business ultimately rests upon their shoulders.  They make it all about the customer – they are why the business exists.  They make the big decisions carefully – as it can have consequences, whether good or bad.  They aren’t scared of the road less travelled.  They harness technology – successful entrepreneurs keep up to date with the best technology.  They invest in themselves – you can’t make other people better unless you make yourself better first.  They are constantly learning – there is always something you do not know.  They are not afraid of risks and willing to experience failure  They adapt to the current needs of the customer and market  They network, network, network Page 22 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 1.4.2 Entrepreneurial skills (Entrepreneurial Skills: Definition and Examples | Indeed.com) What are entrepreneurial skills? Entrepreneurial skills can include a wide range of different skills like technical, leadership and business management skills and creative thinking. These skills can then be applied to many different job roles. To be a successful entrepreneur you need to develop your business management skills. Examples of Skills:  Business management skills  Teamwork and leadership skills  Communication and listening skills  Customer Service skills  Financial skills  Critical thinking skills  Technical skills  Self-belief – believe that you can do it.  Creativity – thinking out of the box  Strategic thinking and planning skills  Analytical and problem-solving skills  Time management and organizational skills  Branding, marketing, and networking skills Source: ryrob.com 1.4.3 How to develop entrepreneurial skills  Refine your interpersonal skills, by being confident, friendly and approachable-constantly.  Connect with other entrepreneurs, e.g., Twitter, entrepreneur organization.  Join communities in your industry and collaborate with them.  Listen to online platforms like Ted Talks, or conversations and conferences online.  Practice resilience  Make time for yourself as well as becoming an entrepreneur can be overwhelming.  Keep your learning active – look for short courses to build on your strengths and weaknesses. Page 23 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 1.4.4 Self-employment opportunities Source: www.business-management-degree.net/faq Working for yourself is similar to entrepreneurship except that most individuals in this position, for example, a Cosmetologist or Baker, did not “invent” the product or profession they are pursuing. Most often, the service or item already exists. They are generally performing the same job as others they are supervising. However, some of the same qualities and skills may apply to the self-employed. You must be flexible; no more specified schedule or “passing the blame” to anyone else…you’re it. You will be responsible for all decision-making and solving all crises. If you are self-employed, you certainly need to be motivated. There’s no one to tell you what to do or when to do it. You must be able to plan ahead and use your time wisely. Page 24 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com CLASS DISCUSSION  Self-employment opportunities in the Hospitality Industry Self-employment business ideas: (Selling Like Hotcakes: 13 Profitable Food Business Ideas for 2022 (shopify.co.uk))  Food truck - A food truck business can give a chef the same opportunity that they’d get with a restaurant to develop their own unique menu, but with the added benefit of mobility.  Benefits is Mobility and Creative control. Page 25 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com  Ice cream shop - Ice cream can be served alongside just about any other dessert and comes in a wide variety of styles, including frozen yogurt, sorbet, gelato, and frozen custard. With endless recipe ideas, ice cream is great for niching.  Benefits is Creative control.  Cooking classes - You could offer online courses or in-person classes. You might pre-record your courses and allow students to watch at their convenience or do live one-night-only events for an online audience.  Benefits is Scalability – due to the personal connection students will have to your brand.  Personal Chef - Personal chefs are trained cooks hired to provide at-home meals for their clients, who often may have special dietary needs or preferences. They can be employed by individuals, families, or caterers, or for special events.  Benefits is relationship building Page 26 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com  Coffee Shop - Since it’s a widely available product, customers tend to value exclusivity when it comes to coffee, meaning they’re more receptive to new brands.  Benefits: Small-brand advantage and low barrier of entry – meaning your products are coming from third party so focus on branding your product rather than developing it.  Meal Kits - Meal kits can be sold on a subscription-based model, wherein retailers provide customers with a new meal on a recurring basis. Or you might create a collection of meal kits and sell them à la carte.  Benefits: Niching opportunities – plenty of room for new brands to develop.  Baked goods - Selling baked goods can open a lot of other doors for your brand. You could sell baked goods for specific dietary restrictions, or specialize in something more specific, like bread, cookies, cakes, pastries, or pies⁠.  Benefits: high demand for specialty bakeries; finding baked goods that cater to specific dietary needs is still a challenge for a lot of customers, meaning there’s a high demand for them and plenty of room for newer brands. Page 27 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com  Sauces - Sauces are a feature of nearly every cuisine. They’re relatively easy to adapt to any dietary restrictions. They can be savoury, sweet, spicy, or all three.  Benefits: Customer loyalty and Adventurous clientele.  Pre-packed snacks - Chips, nuts, pretzels, popcorn, granola bars, or maybe a mixture of all of them⁠— pre-packaged snack products come limitless varieties. Pre-packaged snacks are a staple of both adventurous outdoor excursions and monotonous late- night cravings⁠—and nearly all of us have a fondness for them.  Benefits: Wide product variety: a large selection of food and flavour possibilities  Homemade jams and jellies - Jams and jellies are a great low- cost business to start for entrepreneurs interested in growing their own fresh produce. On top of this, farmer’s markets are a great place to meet potential customers in person.  Benefits: Small-brand advantage – and that it does not contain preservatives and is more nutritious. Page 28 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com  Organic foods - Organic foods are foods produced using natural fertilizers, as opposed to chemical pesticides. You could sell raw, organic produce or use organic ingredients in your food products.  Benefits: Fresh branding – using organic ingredients can be a positive highlight in your branding. 1.4.5 Advantages of self-employment (Top 10 Benefits of Being Self-Employed | Indeed.com UK) 1. Creative freedom – having total freedom to decide on your ways of working. 2. A better work-life balance, meaning you can work the hours you choose 3. High potential for earning although your income is not guaranteed. 4. Better job satisfaction as you set your own goals and the only one responsible for working towards them. 5. You can work where you want. 6. No day is the same. 7. Have the opportunity to learn new skills. 8. You only work with the people you want to. 9. Financial advantages as you might be eligible for certain financial benefits. 10. Turn your passion projects into income. INFORMAL ACTIVITY Complete the following questions based on entrepreneurship 1. Read the following statements and choose those that describe a successful entrepreneur. Write only the chosen FIVE letters next ACCOMMODATION to theAND AND FOOD question number BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENTS A Brave enough to take risks. B Can start work late on rainy days. C Constantly learns about new innovations. D Know everything about a business and sees no reason to network. Page 29 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com E Runs the business in the same way for the past 10 years. F Makes informed decisions, knowing that it has consequences. G Runs the business on the principle that the customer is king. H Afraid of the business being unsuccessful (5) 2 Read the following case study and answer the questions that follow. Sandra is a school leaver who is very hard working and success driven. She is an excellent cook and baker. She believes that she has what it takes to be self-employed. Sandra has made the following list of opportunities at her disposal: - She has a knack for making the creamiest and tastiest ice cream - Her dad has a truck and has allowed her to make use of it. - A local farmer has offered to sell her oranges and apricots at a low price - Her friends are always looking to buy cakes for their children’s birthday parties - More and more health-conscious families are looking to buy healthy snacks for their children. 2.1 Describe THREE skills that Sandra should possess in order to be successfully self-employed. (3) 2.2 Define the term entrepreneur. (2) TOTAL:10 MARKS RESOURCES VIDEOS FOR EXTRA RESOURCE Video on Entrepreneurship: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/entrepreneur.asp Video on entrepreneurial opportunities in the hospitality industry https://study.com/academy/lesson/intrapreneurship-in-the-hospitality- industry.html Page 30 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 1.4.6 Procedure plan for street vending Venue set up – vending stall Source: squareup.com The food stall has moved from an ordinary food stall to a market add-on to a powerhouse of creativity, cuisine and style. Ideal for an up-and-coming chef with a flair for customer service and the passion to take your food to hungry customers. 1. Location: is the place that the business is operating from. The first step is to get information on regulations that are in place. Investigate where the customers are and target those areas. An area that is close to running water and near a steady pedestrian traffic flow. The passer-by must be able to see the stall and the food on offer. 2. Layout: The stall must be well organised. The venue should have adequate ventilation. It should have a sink area, cold storage area, a trolley/cabinet with all the commodities and equipment required for dishes, a preparation area and a serving counter with a cash register. 3. Selling practice 3.1 Product: The choice of product up for sale is very important 3.2 Cost The cost of ingredients, the overheads (gas, electricity, and operating license) and labour cost must be calculated to determine the selling price. The aim must be to make a profit. 4. Marketing Branding is important to attract the attention of attracting customers. The delicious aromas of your food may be enough to entice customers, an eye-catching stall will attract customers. Nameplate with business name must be easy to see. The name is all customers will have to go on when you have no permanent location. Decorate it with lights and colours, items that reflects your identity as a brand. Convey your branding over onto your social media channels, packaging and website. Even if you’re just starting out, make sure all your logos across your channels are consistent and something that customers remember. Page 31 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 5. Hygiene and safety The correct cleaning steps for food contact surfaces are as follows: 1. Wipe away any food leftovers and rinse with water. 2. Wash with hot water and detergent to remove any grease. 3. Sanitise using a food sanitiser. 4. All food handlers must have good personal hygiene and clean clothing. 5. All open wounds must be covered with a coloured waterproof dressing or wear disposable glove. 6. Disposable gloves should be changed frequently, and hands washed with liquid soap and water. 7. Food handlers must not smoke in or around the food stall. 8. No person suffering gastro symptoms should handle food. Consult with a lawyer to make sure your licenses are in-line with your legal requirements. Licensing for street market stalls must be in-line with the law on:  Food hygiene certifications  Health and Safety and Fire Risk  Street trading licences  Risk Assessment / HACCP completion  Gas safety certificates  Hand washing facilities 6. Heating medium (electricity /coal / wood / gas) The electricity source must be considered. Electricity will be required to operate heating appliances and electric frying. Make prior arrangements before arriving at a spot so that you comply with the required standards The following mediums can be used for preparing food in the street vending stall Electricity Making use of snappy chef single / double plates to cook / prepare food. Require electricity for recharging (different types available) to use inside the vending stall. Might contribute to electricity costs but also requiring more larger ones for being able to prepare more food in a certain time. Source: mmade-in-china.com Page 32 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Gas Making use of gas burners / stoves in the vending stall. Making use of gas to cook / prepare food. Require gas bottles and gas stove / burners in the vending stall. Source: innovativekitcheandbath.com Wood Making use of wood to cook / prepare food. Require proper wood (different types available) to use outside the vending stall. This is mainly due to the different flavour it provides to the food and due to saving electricity expenses for the business. Source: survivopedia.com Coal Making use of coal to cook / prepare food. It provides a long period of time constant heat for preparation. Require charcoal to be bought and can become costly. Source: offthegridnews com Page 33 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT TASK STREET VENDING VENTURE Plan a Street vending venture to serve and sell Hamburgers. - Location - Layout of the stall - Selling practice - Hygiene and safety - Permitted heating medium for the stall( E.g. Gas grid or flat top or electrical frying pan or charcoal/wood. - Marketing . HOSPITALITY STUDIES GRADE 8 PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT TASK 2 STREET VENDING NAME:_____________________________________ GR 8 _______ FINAL SUBMISSION:_________________________ GROUP______ You will be divided into groups of 4-6. Each group will be responsible for planning and executing a street vending venture for making hamburgers. You need to hand in a written document as well as execute some practical work. 1. Planning of the vending stall according to the following guidelines (group work): 1.1. Name of your stall. (1) 1.2. Location and lay-out: 1.2.1 Choose a suitable location at school and motivate your choice. (2) 1.2.2 Provide a picture or drawing of the stall: Page 34 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com It must be the front view and labelled, in colour/attractive and neat. (4) 1.2.3 Indicate the items that will be used to set-up the stall and how it will be decorated.(2) 1.2.4 Indicate the signage of your stall. (1) 2. Hygiene and safety (group work): 2.1. Hygiene: supply at least THREE hygienic guidelines to apply when preparing and cooking the hamburgers in your stall. (3) 2.2. Safety: write a paragraph on safety measures to apply in your stall. (3) 3. Electricity as an energy source as well as another energy source (group work): 3.1. Suggest an alternative energy source and the equipment that could be used in the absence of electricity to cook the Hamburger patties. (2) 4. Planning of hamburger types to meet the needs of group members(individual Use Annexure A): 4.1. Each team member plans a hamburger variation by using the planning template provided: indicate the ingredients used for the hamburger as well as the food group to which each ingredient belongs. Try to include all six food groups in your hamburger. (8) 4.2. Each team member provides a final presentation of their burger which includes: - an original name for the hamburger (1) - a menu description (1) - a picture (5) [7] 4.3. Costing: each team member calculates the cost of ingredients to determine the selling price of the hamburger, on the template provided. (6) 5. Menu planning and marketing of the stall (group work): 5.1. Menu: Make an Á la carte menu card including a list of all team members’ Hamburger variations as well as the prices. (4) 6. Assessment of team members (individual). See table below. (2) 7. Portfolio file adhering to the following: (4) - Front/cover page: Name of stall, name list of team members and picture - Index (headings 1-6) - Contents organized according to index. Make sure that the portfolio is neat and attractive. (1) TOTAL – 50 MARKS Page 35 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com ASSESSMENT OF TEAM MEMBER’S CONTRIBUTION Name of members Task done/Type of contribution Mark (complete/halfway/nothing) STREET VENDING ASSESMENT CRITERIA: PRACTICAL ASSESMENT TASK VENDING STALL NAME: _______________________ Names of learners: GRADE 8 _____ GROUP _________ 1 Planning (group) 1.1 Name of your stall 1 1.2.1 Location and layout 2 1.2.2 Picture: front view, label, colour/attractive, neat 4 1.2.3 Stall set-up materials and decorations 2 1.2.4 Signage of stall 1 2 Hygiene and safety (group) Page 36 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 2.1 THREE hygienic guidelines 3 2.2 Safety measures 3 3 Heating medium (group) 3.1 Another heat source and equipment 2 4 Planning of hamburger types (individual) 4.1 Planning template: ingredients and food groups 8 4.2 Burger presentation: name of burger, description, 2 picture: colour, clear, neat, creative/original, attractive 5 4.3 Costing 6 5 Marketing (group) 5.1 Á la carte menu card: list of team members’ hamburgers: 4 Correct menu format: list of hamburgers and prices Neat and attractive 6 Assessment (individual) Write names of team members, duties/tasks of each, 2 contribution of each 7 Portfolio (group) Portfolio file with the following:  Cover page: Name of the stall, names of team members 2  Index  Contents organised 1 Final presentation of portfolio: neat 1 1 TOTAL OF EACH LEARNER 50 Page 37 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Annexure A NAME:_____________________________ GRADE 8: _______ PLANNING OF HAMBURGER 4.1. Planning of hamburger: write the extra ingredients of your hamburger in the following table and classify each ingredient in the correct food group in the second table. (8) TYPE OF FOOD NUTRIENT (write extra ingredients) Bread roll Carbohydrates Meat Proteins Margarine Fats Bread roll Carbohydrates Analyze your hamburger with regards to the six food groups (write the ingredients above under the correct group): Cereal and Fats and oils Meat and meat Milk- and milk Vegetables Fruits starch alternatives products 4.3. Costing (6) Calculate the cost of a hamburger by using the following formula to complete the table below: Price of ingredients = purchase price x number of units required by hamburger Purchase unit Complete the following table: Ingredients Purchase Calculation Cost Purchase Amount unit price used Bread rolls 1 dozen (12) R 25.00 1 bread roll Margarine 500 g R 15.00 10 g Beef patty 1 kg R50.00 100g Page 38 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Tomato sauce 750 ml R20.00 12,5 ml Total cost of ingredients (conversion) 4.2. Hamburger presentation: (7) Name of your hamburger: _________________________________ Description:________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Picture of your hamburger: colour, clear, neat, creative/ original, attractive TOTAL- [21] Page 39 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Unit 1.5 HOUSEKEEPING: - Sections - Standard procedures and functions - Monitoring standard time allocation and productivity - Room inspection 1.5.1 Sections Page 40 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 1.5.2 Standard procedures and functions  Functions of Housekeeping  Housekeeping department holds the responsibility of cleaning, maintenance, and admirable upkeep of the hotel.  The main functions of housekeeping are overall cleanliness, bed making, ensuring maintenance of the building and its infrastructure laundry, linen management, key control, pest control, safety, and security of the guests as well as the infrastructure and interior decoration. Basic functions of housekeeping  Cleaning rooms - Housekeeping department cleans the rooms and toilets and wash basins and public areas in the room and are responsible for the total cleanliness of the hotel. - Apart from cleaning the guest rooms, housekeeping department is also responsible for cleaning floor, terraces, elevators, elevator lobbies, corridors of guest floors, floor linen closets, mop and janitor’s closets, service lobbies and service stairways, function rooms, shopping arcade, bars, dining rooms, offices, uniform rooms, tailor rooms, upholstery, shops, storerooms and swimming pools. Source: youtube.com & markas.com & istockphoto.com & imaidshare.com Page 41 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com  Bed making - A guest requires a comfortable bed to take rest, relax and enjoy. - A bed that is well-made will provide the required comfort. - Bed making is a skill that requires to be developed by the housekeeper, as it not only provides comfort to the guest, but also adds to the pleasant ambience of a guest’s room. - Guests should not be able to tell if anyone has slept in the room, so a clean environment and perfect bed making is major consideration of this department. Page 42 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com  Linen - One of the important jobs of the Housekeeping Department is clothes management and linen management. - This involves all functions from purchase of linen to laundering, storage, supplies and to condemnation. - In a hotel different type of clothes and linen are used such as the bed sheets, pillow covers, napkins, towels, hand towels, table covers, curtains, cushion covers, etc. - All of these require regular maintenance. Source: lodgingmagazine.com & warigunawan.wordpress.com  Laundry services - It is a job of the Housekeeping Department to ensure clean and hygienic washing of all the linen items, and then distributing them to different areas of the hotel. - The relationship between the housekeeping and laundry is significant for the smooth functioning of housekeeping services. - One of the supporting roles of the laundry is to provide valet services to house guests. Page 43 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com  Pest control - Pest control is another major job of the housekeeping department. - No matter how clean one keeps the surroundings, one cannot avoid the “uninvited guests” – the pests. - It is not only embarrassing but also speaks badly of a hotel where one sees rats, cockroaches, and lizards running around. - Therefore, pest control is one of the primary responsibilities of the housekeeping department Source: parbinanusantara.blogspot.com  Key control - Key control is one of the major jobs of the housekeeping department. - The room keys have to be handled efficiently and safely before and after letting the room. Source: commonswikimedia.org  Interior - Interior decoration is the art of creating a pleasant atmosphere in the decoration living room with the addition of a complex of furnishings, art, and crafts, appropriately combined to achieve a planned result or design. - These arts and crafts have to be well maintained by the housekeeping department. - Decorating flowers is a creative and stimulating art which often carries a message or theme. - Flowers and indoor plants add colour and beauty to a room. Page 44 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Source: pinterest.com & rubbermaidcommeercial.com.au  Room - If damaged or broken items are not reported, they can’t be fixed. maintenance - Proper maintenance will make the perception of cleanliness easier to maintain and reduce guest complaints. Source: good-cartoon.blogspot.com 1.5.3 Monitoring standard time allocation and productivity (Hotel Housekeeping 101: Tips & Tricks for Clean Hotel Rooms – Alliance Online Blog) It takes roughly 45 minutes for a housekeeping attendant to completely clean a room, although it may take less time if only a basic turn-down service is needed. Assuming that a staff member works for eight hours (and allowing for a 30-minute break), they’ll be able to clean around 10 bedrooms per shift, depending on the size of the rooms. 1.5.4 Room inspection Page 45 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Source: lasvegas.rentokil.com Guest room inspection. A supervisor has to check all the rooms on his/her floor, including all vacant room, departure room, expected arrival, VIP arrival, group arrival, blocked rooms and under repair rooms. Room inspection. The room inspection is conducted after the departure of the tenant. What is guest room cleaning checklist?  High Dusting. Take a step ladder, a dust wand with a long handle to reach at all the high areas of the guestroom.  Clean the lighting fixtures. Be careful while cleaning the lights.  Wash walls, doors, windows, and baseboards.  Clean up the bed and furniture.  Bathroom cleaning.  Floor tile and carpets. What are the reasons for conducting a room check?  To catch any problems that may have been overlooked during the cleaning before it is found by the guest and becomes a dissatisfaction and complaints.  is to assess the cleaning and the condition of the room.  To maintain housekeeping standards.  Room inspections keep guests safe and secure.  Keep facilities and equipment in good working order  Informs housekeepers of any missing items. Use of a pre-printed room inspection check-list form will prove effective for the hotel management. Page 46 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Example of Room Inspection Checklist Source: https://www.printablee.com/post_housekeeping-cleaning-checklist-printable_45979/ Page 47 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com SUMMARIES Content summary: The Hospitality Industry Key concepts Unit 1.1  Hospitality Industry: Businesses that provide a service to customers. The focus is on customer satisfaction and a specific experience is provided. Unit 1.2  Sectors and Careers: Services provided by the Hospitality Industry broken down into different areas: Accommodation sector, Food and Beverage sector sector. Unit 1.3  Career: An occupation undertaken in the four functional areas for a significant period of a person’s life and with opportunity for progress. Unit 1.4 Entrepreneurship: Becoming an entrepreneur are crucial in today’s life and knowing what makes a good entrepreneur and knowing what skills are needed to be developed. Aware of self-employment opportunities and why it is beneficial to work for yourself. Understanding the procedure to start your own business. Unit 1.5 Housekeeping: For the hospitality industry section to function well it is good to understand the functions of the different sections and to know the procedures to follow. Monitoring productivity of workers will contribute to better service. Steps to follow in doing room inspection are crucial to ensure good service. Page 48 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS Exam practice: The Hospitality Industry Section A: Short questions 1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the correct answer and write the symbol (A - D) next to the question number (1.1.1 - 1.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. Example 1.1.2 Responsible for the overall management of the kitchen in an establishment. A Hotel Manager B Head Chef C Storekeeper D Assistant Manager Write the answer as follows: 1.1.2 B 1.1.1 This manager ensures that room occupancy levels are as high as possible: A Hotel Manager B Rooms Divisional Manager C Assistant Manager D Front Desk Manager (1) 1.1.2 Guest accommodation where the owner also lives in the house: A Guest House B Motel C Bed and Breakfast D Hotel (1) 1.1.3 Serves as the guest liaison for the hotel’s services: A Concierge B Hotel Manager C Doorman D Receptionist (1) (3) 1.2 MATCHING ITEMS Page 49 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Choose the most suitable description from COLUMN B to match the term in COLUMN A. Write only the symbol (A - E) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 - 1.2.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. COLUMN A COLUMN B TERM DESCRIPTION 1.2.1 Sectors A Preparation and sale of food in a ready to be eaten 1.2.2 Event catering form, usually taken away to be eaten elsewhere 1.2.3 Fast Food outlets B Provision of food and drinks in a highly specialised environment C Parts or sections D Food served in a hotel’s restaurant (3) E Purchasing of stock 1.3 Identify each of the following types of Food and Beverage establishments. Write only the symbol (A - F) next to the question numbers (1.3.1-1.3.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. 1.3.1 Banqueting 1.3.2 Outdoor Catering 1.3.3 Welfare / Social Catering A B C (3) 1.4 Choose THREE accommodation establishments from the list below. Write only the symbol (A-F) next to the question number (1.3.2) in the ANSWER BOOK. A Cultural villages B Coffee shops C Camping sites D Bars and pubs E Game lodges F Hospitals (3) Page 50 of 51

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 1.5 Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the word/term next to the question number (1.4.1 – 1.4.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. 1.5.1 Known as the heart of the Hotel. 1.5.2 Informal accommodation that aims to promote the culture of indigenous people. 1.5.3 A person who leaves his or her normal place of residence for 24 hours (3) Section B: Long questions 2.1 Name a hospitality establishment that offers each of the following services: a) Informal food service b) Recreation facilities c) Game drives (3) 2.2 Draw a mind map to explain the difference between commercial and non- commercial establishments. (4) 2.3 Tabulate the difference between an in-house and a contract caterer. (3) TOTAL:25 MARKS Page 51 of 51