HUMAN AND SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
LEVEL 3
MODULE 1
International and local concepts of poverty
MALUTI TVET COLLEGE
BETHLEHEM CAMPUS
Ms MACKLIN
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L3 Human Social Development Module 1 hlayiso.com
Subject: Human Social DevelopmentMultiple grades8 pages
Human Social Development. Study guide, 8 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
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POVERTY
WHAT IS POVERTY?
SHORTAGE OF BASIC THINGS THAT MANY PEOPLE TAKE FOR
GRANTED, SUCH AS FOOD, CLOTHING, SHELTER AND SAFE
DRINKING WATER, THAT AFFORD A MINIMUM STANDARD OF
WELL BEING AND LIFE.
ABSOLUTE POVERTRY: Lack of resources
Living on the streets
RELATIVE POVERTY : Set of standards that is consistent over time and between countries.
• E.G. People who eat les food than is required to sustain the human body
I an absolute poverty measurement.
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POVERTY THRESHOLD PG 122
MINIMUM LEVEL OF INCOME THAT IS NECESSARY TO
ACHIEVE AN ADEQUATE STANDARD OF LIVING IN A
GIVEN COUNTRY.
POVERTY ERADICATION PG 124
PLANS THAT A GOVERNMENT HAS PUT IN PLACE TO DO AWAY WITH
POVERTY.
ECONOMIC GROWTH PG 124
The world Bank sees promoting economic growth as the way to reduce
poverty, because many studies show that growth is fundamental for
poverty reduction.
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POVERTY MAP 2011
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Share of South Africans living in poverty
@ Black African @ Coloured @Indian/Asian @ White
60%
50
40
30
20
10
0 | = | = | eS oe
2006 2009 2011 2015
GOOD GOVERNANCE pg. 124
Government that is efficient
Government that is fair
Government that is not corrupt or works towards eliminating
corruption
Government is also necessary for economic development.
Good governance is also necessary for economic development
WORDS AND TERMS :
WORLD BANK
INDICATORS
BMI
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HOW POVERTY INPACTS ON HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
COGNITIVE:
Refers to mental processes such as perception, memory ,thinking and problem-
solving
PHSYCOMOTOR:
Psychomotor learning is the development of muscles to work in organised
patterns guided by signals from the environment.
SOCIO-AFFECTIVE:
Affect refers to the experience of feeling or emotion and is a key part of our
interaction with social stimuli.
WORDS AND TERMS
GRACE
DEXTERITY
REMITTANCE
CENSUS
EXPENDITURE
TARIFF
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SELF-ASSESSMENT PG 144
IMPORTANT ********** DO QUESTION 1 – 10.
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