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PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
DEPARTMENT OF
EDUCATION
NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 10
MARKS: 100
TIME: 2 HOURS
This question paper consists of 12 pages including DATA SHEETS.
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LP-Physical-Sciences-Grade-10-September-2025-QP-and-Memo.pdf
Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · KZN Prelim Exam · 2025. Question paper and memorandum, 20 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- Physical Sciences
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- Grade 10
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- Question paper and memo
- Year
- 2025
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- KZN Prelim Exam
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Dowinleadedsfieom Stanmorephysics.com LDoE/September 2025
INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS
1... Write your name and surname, as well as your class on the provided ANSWER
BOOK.
2. The Question paper consists of SIX questions. Answer ALL questions on the
provided ANSWER BOOK.
3. Start EACH question on a new page.
4. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.
5. Leave ONE line between two sub-questions, e.g. between QUESTION 2.1 and
QUESTION 2.2.
6. It is recommended that you use the provided DATA SHEET.
7. Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.
minimum of TWO decimal places.
9. Give brief motivat ussions, et cetera where required.
10. You may use I calculator and appropriate mathematical
instruments.
11. Write neatly and legibly.
Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
LDoE/September 2025
Dowinleadedsfieom Stanmorephysics.com
QUESTION 1 (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
Various options are provided as answers to the following questions. Choose the
answer and write only letter (A — D) next to the question number (1.1 — 1.8) in the
ANSWER SCRIPTS, for example 1.9 A.
4.1. Which ONE of the following combinations is correct?
Distance Displacement Velocity
A. | Scalar Scalar Scalar
B. | Scalar Vector Vector
C. | Vector Scalar Vector
D. | vector vector scalar (2)
1.2 A trolley runs down a slope, pulling a ticker tape behind it through a ticker
timer. A portion of the tape is shown below and represents the distances
moved during equal intervals.
31 mm
ox
my
The ticker tape re ts an acceleration that is ...
A. zero
uniform
increasing
90 ®
decreasing
(2)
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1.3__The motion of two objects, P and Q, are represented in the following
1.4
1.5
position versus time graph.
The graph ind
A. Qis moving faster than P.
B. P and Qare accelerating uniformly.
C. P and Q are on a collision course.
D. P and Q ar
e directions. (2)
An object, sta }
increasing its vel
The acceleratior
time, will be ...
eriences a constant acceleration a, when
g the velocity from v to 2v in the same
A. a ,
B. 2a
omer
(2)
Consider the vector diagram below:
Pp
><
Q R
Which ONE of the following is the correct relationship between vectors P,
Qand R?
A. P=Q+R
B. R=P+Q
C. Q=P+R
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1.6 Consider the balanced equation for the reaction below:
(2)
1.7 Which ONE of the following contains 6,02 x 10 23 ATOMS?
A. 1 mole of COz
B. 16 g of O2 gas
(2)
1.8 Which ONE of | g expressions is correct for the percentage
D. —x 100 (2)
[16]
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QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page)
A basketball player runs around the basketba
OD
A D
In one such training
from D, goes back
from A to D, then back to the centre line
toA.
2.1. Calculate the tc red by the player. (1)
2.2 Calculate the time'it too the player to complete the session if his average
speed was 2,5, (3)
2.3 Define the term average velocity in words. (2)
2.4 Determine the average velocity of the athlete. (2)
[8]
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QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page)
The velocity versus time graph below represents the motion of a car over a time
period of 12 seconds. The car initially moves NORTH.
Graph of velocity versus time
2] _
10 —----
8 SEEIE
> 6 Bases SSRRSSe =
Bo =
a) =
4 rs Sfaictekwal 6
6
8
3.1 Define the term acceleration in words. (2)
3.2 Describe the motion of the car from C to E. (3)
3.3 WITHOUT USING EQUATIONS OF MOTION, calculate:
3.3.1 Distance that the car travels from A to C. (4)
3.3.2 Acceleration of the car between B and C. (4)
3.4 How does the magnitude of acceleration of the car between B and C
compare to the magnitude of its acceleration between C and D?
Choose from GREATER THAN, SMALLER THAN or EQUAL TO. (1)
3.5 Refer to the graph and give a reason for the answer to QUESTION 3.4. (1)
3.6 Write down the direction of the resultant displacement of the car. (1)
3.7 Use an equation of motion to calculate the instantaneous velocity of the
caratt=5s. (4)
[20]
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QUESTION 4 (Start on a NEW page)
A motor car is 100 m behind the truck. Both the vehicles are travelling in the
same direction at 72 km.h'. The truck drives over the landmine, which
explodes, causing it to stop at that point.
72 kmh"
oes
Motor car
The driver of the mo akes 0,4 s before he applies the car's brakes.
Once the brakes are a the car slows down uniformly at 2,5 m.s®.
4.1 Explain the term ‘slows down uniformly at 2,5 m.s®’.
4.2 Show that 72 km.h"' = 20 m.s*.
4.3 Determine the distance travelled by the motor car during the 0,4 s
reaction time.
4.4 Calculate the total time taken for the motor car to come to rest, from the
instant that the driver saw the landmine exploding.
4.5 Will the motor car stop before reaching the wreck of the truck?
Show all working in your answer.
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
[16]
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QUESTION 5 (Start on NEW page)
5.1. You are given 25 g of sodium sulphate (Na2SOs).
5.1.1 Calculate the number of moles of sodium sulphate crystals. (3)
5.1.2 Calculate the number of sodium atoms present in 25 g of sodium
sulphate crystals. (4)
5.2 A substance contains 40% Carbon, 6,67% Hydrogen, and 53,53%
Oxygen by mass.
5.2.1 Define the term empirical formula. (2)
5.2.2 Determine the empirical formula of the substance. (5)
5.2.3 If the molecular mass of the substance is 60 g.mol', determine its
molecular formula. (2)
[16]
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QUESTION 6 (Start on a NEW page)
6.1
6.2
6.3
Copyright Reserved
Solid Potassium chlorate (KCIOs) is heated to produce potassium chloride
and oxygen gas according to the chemical equation given below.
KCf03 + KCL + Q2
6.1.1 Balance the given chemical equation.
6.1.2 Calculate the mass of the potassium chlorate that must be used to
produce 160 g of potassium chloride.
6.1.3. Calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced at STP if 200 g of
potassium chloride is produced.
Potassium oxide crystals, K2O are dissolved in 250 cm® of water to
produce Potassium hydroxide solution of concentration 0,25 mol.dm.
The potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution is reacted completely with
sulphuric acid according:to the balanced chemical equation.
6.2.3. When this experiment was done in the school laboratory, 0,87 g of
K2SOs« was produced. Calculate the percentage yield of K2SOs.
The molar mass of hydrated copper sulphate is found to be 249,5 g.mol".
The formula of hydrated copper sulphate is CuSO4.XH20.
Calculate the number of moles of water of crystallisation (X) in the
compound.
TOTAL = 100
LDoE/September 2025
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
[24]
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TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES
NAME/NAAM SYMBOL/SIMBOOL | VALUE/WAARDE
idétbtragverseling : 9ams*
TEI vai in vata c 3.010" ms"
Planck se konstant h 6.63% 10% J
Lading op eer e 48x 10°C
Elsktonmess me 0,11 x 10° kg
TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES
NAME/NAAM SYMBOL/SIMBOOL VALUE/WAARDE
TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES
MOTION/BEWEGING
V; =v, tadt Ax =v,At+taat?
VA +Vj
Vy) =v)? +2adx AX = =. a
TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES
n=
C=
</> /=/3
Bh
A
m V
ORIOF c=” ven
=v Vp
Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
peniesay yyBuAdog
TABLE 3: THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS/TABEL 3: DIE PERIODIEKE TABEL VAN ELEMENTE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 #114 #212 #139 «8694 © «©6196 0 Une —ltr-/Pag
10) (I!) (i) (IV) YY) (Vt)
1 Atomic number 2
=H KEY/SLEUTEL Atoomgetal He
1 4
3 4 - 5 6 7 8 9 | 10
Electronegativity
= LT |S Be Elektronegatiwiteit_y| <= x Blac ieN|40\¢ F| Ne
7 9 11| 12| 14] 16| 19| 20
11 12 7 13 | 14|[ | 16| 17! 18
2 Na|& Mg Approximate rela ive atomic mass S£ACI2 Sils Pj8 S$ /8ce| Ar
23 | 24 Benaderde relatiewe ato 27 | 28| 31| 32| 35,5] 40
19/ 20| 2)] 22) 23 30/ 31/ 32] 33] 34] 35/ 36
$ K |2 Cal? Sc (2 Ti/2 v |e 2 Zn |2 Ga/2 Gel As|% Se/& Br} Kr
39 | 40/ 45| 48| 51/ 52| 55/ 56| 59/ 59| 635| 65| 70/ 73| 75| 79| 80| 984
37| 38] 39| 40{ 41/ 42| 43] 44[ 45/ 46| 47| 48/ 49] Sol 51] 52] 53] 54
¢Rb/2 Srj& Y |f Zr} Nb/2Mol|2 Te |} Ru|§ Rhiy Pd|2 Ag |= Cd|= In |Z Sn|2Sb/5 Te/G 1 | Xe
s¢| 98 | 89| 91] 92] 96 101| 103} 106| 108| 112] 115| 119] 122] 128| 127| 131
55 | 56| 67 | 72| 73| #%@4| #+%7| +%76| +77/| +78) 79| 80| 81| 82] 83] 84] 85] 86
S$ Cs\/2 Ba| Lal Hf] Ta} W| Re| Os| Ir| Pt] Au| Hg/2Te\2Pb/2 Bi\SPo/g At} Rn
133| 137| 139| 179| 181| 184| 186] 190| 192| 195| 197] 201| 204| 207/ 209
87 | 98 | 89
th a,
3 Fr |g heed Ac 5] 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 6 | 64] 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71
Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm} Sm| Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho| Er | Tm) Yb | Lu
140 | 141 | 144 150 | 152 | 157 | 159 | 163 | 165 | 167 | 169 | 173 | 175
90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103
Th | Pa} U | Np} Pu Am|Cm| Bk | Cf | Es | Fm} Md} No| Lr
232 238
Wor" S2isdydeLOUUDIS Wodpapepejenwiag
$z0z Jequiaydeg/30q7
Downloaded from Stanmorephysics.com
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
(FR LIM POP©O
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
DEPARTMENT OF
EDUCATION
NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
f GRADE/GRAAD 10 ]
MARKS/PUNTE: 100
These marking guidelines consists of 8 pages./Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan
uit 8 bladsye
Ovwntoedet: from Stanmorephysics .com LDoE/September 2025
NSC/NSS
Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
[16]
(1)
(3)
2.3. Rate of change of position. ~™“/ Tempo van verandering van posisie (2)
24 Omstvv (2)
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NSC/NSS
Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3
3.1 Rate of change of velocity ¥ “/ Tempo van verandering van snelheid (2)
3.2 C-D
e The car moves in opposite direction. ~/ Die motor beweeg in die
teenoorgestelde rigting
e Increasing velocity/constant acceleration ¥/ Toenemende
snelheid/konstante versnelling
D-E
e The car moves with a constant velocity south/in opposite
direction. “/ Die motor beweeg teen 'n konstante snelheid
suid/in teenoorgestelde rigting. (3)
3.3. 3.3.1 AreaA—-B=Ixb
=10x2v
=20m
(4)
= 2,5 m.s* South W/suid (4)
3.4 GREATER THAN Y/GROTER AS (1)
of graph BC isysteep an CD v/ Die helling van grafiek BC is
(1)
(1)
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Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
vF= vi + adt ¥
=5 ¥+ (-2,5)(1) ¥
= 2,5 m.s North Y/noord (4)
[20]
QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4
4.1 Velocity decreases by 2,5 m.s"! every second. v V/ Snelheid neem elke
sekonde met 2,5 m.s” af. (2)
4.2 72000mv
3600s
=20ms'1v¥
OR/OF
T2v
3,6
=20ms'v
(2)
4.3 OPTION 1/OPS
LV a @\ ie Aeafinorephysics.com
=20x0,4v
=8mv
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
AX = viAt + ; aAt? ¥
= (20)(0,4) an (0)(0,4)2 ¥
(3)
Ov =20 + (-2,5)Atv
At=8s
Attotal = 0,4 + 8
= v
84s (4)
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Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
4.5 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1
ve =vi?t + 2aAx ¥
(0)? = (20) + 2(-2,5)Ax ¥
Ax = 80 mv
The motor car will stop. “/ Die motor sal stop.
Since it comes to a halt within (80 + 8) m ¥ (which is less than 100 m)/
Aangesien dit tot stilstand kom binne (80 + 8) m (wat minder as 100 m
is)
POSITIVE MARKING FROM 4.3/ POSITIEWE PUNTE VANAF 4.3
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
Ax = viAt + - aAt? v
= (20)(8) + 5 (-2,5)(8) v
=80mv
The motor car willistop. “/ Die motor sal stop.
Since it covers +8)m h is less than 100 m./ Aangesien dit
(80 + 8) md d 0 mis.
= =~
(5)
[16]
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NSC/NSS
Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5
5.1 5.1.1 n=m/Mv¥
= 25/142 v
= 0,18 moles V/mol (3)
5.1.2 n=N/NAY
0,18 = N/6,02 x 107 v
= 1,08 x 10% x2 v
= 2,16 x 1073 atoms Vv
(4)
5.2 5.2.1 The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. Vv ¥/
Die eenvoudigste heelgetalverhouding van atome in 'n
verbinding. (2)
5.2.2
Empirical formula/empiriese
§.2.3 M(CHz2) 30 g.molt
n = 60/30 v
=2
molecular formula/molekulére formule C2H4O2 ¥ (2)
[16]
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NSC/NSS
Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6
6.1 6.1.1 2KCIOs ¥ > 2KCI + 302v
6.1.2 n(KCl) =m/M
= 160/74.5 v
= 2,1476 moles/Mol
KCIOs : KCI
2,1476 : 2,1476 v
m=nxM
= 2,1476 x 122,5 v
= 263,08 g ¥
per volume oplossing teenwoordig is.
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou
LDoE/September 2025
(2)
(4)
(4)
he amount of a substance present per volume
‘onsentrasie is die hoeveelheid van 'n stof wat
(2)
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NSC/NSS
Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
6.2.2 n=cxV
= 0,25 x 0,25 ¥
= 0,0625 moles/mol
KOH : K2SO4
Z : 4
0,0625 : 0.03125 v
m=nM
= 0.03125 x 174 v
=5,44g v (4)
6.2.3 % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100 v /
% opbrengs = werklike opbrengs/teoretiese opbrengs x 100
(4)
6.3
(4)
= 90/18 v
=5
x = 5 orlof CuSO4.5H20 ¥
[24]
TOTAL/TOTAAL = 100
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou
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