UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA draft 1

UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA UKUHLOLISISA OKUQANJIWE OKUYIZINDABA NEZIQEPHU EZEDLULISA IMIYALEZO ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA ULIMI LOKUQALA LOKWENGEZA ULIMI LWESIBILI LOKWENGEZA AMABANGA 10 – 12 2019 Second Chance Matric Support Programme

UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA OKUQANJIWE OKUYIZINDABA NEZIQEPHU EZEDLULISA IMIYALEZO ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA ULIMI LOKUQALA LOKWENGEZA ULIMI LWESIBILI LOKWENGEZA AMABANGA 10 – 12 2019 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 1

OKUQUKETHWE IKHASI 1. ISINGENISO.......................................................................................................................................................5 2. Ukubhala okuqhubekayo. ...................................................................................................................................5 3. IZINHLOBO ZEMIBHALO YOKUZIQAMBELA - IZINDABA................................................................................6 3.1 Indaba elandayo ......................................................................................................................................6 3.2 Indaba echazayo . ....................................................................................................................................7 3.3 Indaba eningayo noma ecabangisisayo . .................................................................................................9 3.4 Indaba edaza inkani ...............................................................................................................................10 3.5 Indaba eqhathanisayo. ........................................................................................................................... 11 4. IZINHLOBO ZEMIBHALO EMIDE EDLULISA UMYALEZO..............................................................................16 4.1 Incwadi yobungani..................................................................................................................................16 4.1.1 Isibonelo sokuqala .......................................................................................................................16 4.1.2 Isibonelo sesibili.. .........................................................................................................................18 4.2 Incwadi yakomkhulu..........................................................................................................................................18 4.2.1 Nasi isibonelo:..............................................................................................................................20 4.3 Incwadi eyakuMhleli..........................................................................................................................................20 4.4 Ikharikhulamu vithaye nencwadi ehambisana nayo.. .............................................................................21 4.4.1 Isibonelo sekharikhulamu vithaye:................................................................................................23 4.4.2 Isibonelo sencwadi ephelezela ikharikhulamu vithaye:................................................................26 4.5 I-ajenda namaminithi omhlangano..........................................................................................................26 4.6 Umlando kamufi .....................................................................................................................................29 4.6.1 Nasi isibonelo somlando kamufi:..................................................................................................29 4.7 I-athikhili yephephandaba.......................................................................................................................30 4.8 Nasi isibonelo se- athikhili yephephandaba:...........................................................................................31 4.9 Umbiko obekelwe umgomo. ...................................................................................................................31 4.9.1 Nasi isibonelo sombiko obekelwe imigomo..................................................................................32 4.10 Umbiko ongabekelwe mgomo. ...............................................................................................................33 4.11 Inkulumo elungiselelwe ..........................................................................................................................33 2 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

4.11.1 Isibonelo senkulumo elungiselelwe:. ......................................................................................................34 4.12 Inkulumo-mpendulwano/ingxoxo............................................................................................................34 4.12.1 Isibonelo senkulumo-mpendulwano:. .....................................................................................................35 4.13 I-intavyu/ inhlolokhono............................................................................................................................35 4.14 ISIBUYEKEZO........................................................................................................................................38 5. IMIBHALO EMFUSHANE EDLULISA UMYALEZO (ISIZULU ULIMI LOKUQALA NOLWESIBILI LOKWENGEZA) 40 5.1 IZIKHANGISI. .........................................................................................................................................40 5.1.1 Nasi isibonelo sesikhangisi sempahla:.........................................................................................40 5.1.2 Nasi isibonelo sesikhangisi somsebenzi:. ....................................................................................41 5.2 AMAFLAYA . ...........................................................................................................................................41 5.3 AMAPHOSTA..........................................................................................................................................42 5.4 I-IMEYILI ................................................................................................................................................44 5.5 IDAYARI NOKUSETSHENZISWA KWAYO . ..........................................................................................44 5.6 IFEKSI / ISIHLANZANDABA/ ISIKHAHLAMEZI.....................................................................................46 5.7 IMIYALELO ............................................................................................................................................46 5.8 INKOMBANDLELA . ...............................................................................................................................47 5.9 AMAKHADI EZIMEMO ..........................................................................................................................47 5.10 IPHOSIKHADI ........................................................................................................................................49 5.11 UKUGCWALISWA KWEFOMU. .............................................................................................................50 6. ISIPHETHO.......................................................................................................................................................52 7. ISENGEZELELO...............................................................................................................................................53 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 3

Sizwe sikaPhunga noMageba yamukelani nawu umzamo esithi asiphonse ngawo itshe esivivvaneni ukulekelela aba- fundi kanye nabafundisi ukuba bakwazi ukubhala imibhalo yokuziqambela ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezivivinyo zabo zokuphela konyaka. Siyethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokwazi ukulekelela abafundi ukuze baqonde imibhalo yokuziqambela. Isisezithebeni-ke! AMAGAMA ABABHALI BALO MHLAHLANDLELA 1. Zuma K.V. Gauteng Province – Johannesburg East Distrct 2. Mlangeni P.N. Mpumalanga Province- Gert Sibande District 3. Thango S.G. KZN – Ilembe District 4 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

1. ISINGENISO Inhloso yalo mhlahlandlela ukwelekelela abafundi bebanga le-10 kuya kwele-12 emshikashikeni wokuzifundela okuqanjiwe okuyizindaba neziqephu ezedlulisa imiyalezo nabo baphinde bazisungulele ezabo izindaba nemibha- lo edlulisa imiyalezo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzosiza kakhulu abafundi ekuphumeleleni, ekhonweni lokubhala nokwethula kanye nasekubacijeleni izivivinyo zabo. Ubhalwe wehlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili. Kukhona izindaba kanye nemib- halo emide edlulisa imiyalezo. Ngaphansi kwengxenye ngayinye kunikezwe izinhlobo zemibhalo, kwachazwa uhlobo ngalunye, kwanikezwa nezibonelo zakhona. 2. Ukubhala okuqhubekayo Inqubo yokubhala Ukubhala kumbandakanya ukusetshenziswa nokulandelwa kwenqubo enezinyathelo ezintathu: • Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubhala • Ukwakha izinhlaka zokuqala. • Ukubuyekeza, ukufundisisa ukuze ucacise, ukulungisa amaphutha kanye nokwethula. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubhala. • Ukucabanga ngenhloso yombhalo nezethameli zawo. • Ukunquma ngezidingo zesakhiwo, isitayela nombono wombhali. • Ukuthola, ahlele, aqophe ulwazi azobhala ngalo. • Ukusebenzisa imithombolwazi enhlobonhlobo akhethe ulwazi ngqo. Ukwakha izinhlaka zokuqala. • Ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo imibono esemqoka nesekelayo etholakale lapho kulungiselwa ukubhala. • Ukubhala indaba noma umbhalo ophelele ulandela amaphuzu owabhale kumalungiselelo. • Ukunquma ngokukhethwa kwamagama anembayo, achazayo nemishwana ezokwenza ukuthi okubhalwayo kucace. • Ukuqikelela ithoni nerejista kuhambelane nezethameli kanye nenhloso yombhalo. Ukubuyekeza, ukufundisisa ukuze ucacise, ukulungisa amaphutha kanye nokwethula. • Ukuhlolisisa umsebenzi wakho ukuze ulungise amaphutha okungaba ukukhethwa kwamagama, izimpawu zokuloba, isipelingi njl. • Ukwethula umkhiqizo wokugcina. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 5

3. IZINHLOBO ZEMIBHALO YOKUZIQAMBELA - IZINDABA 3.1 Indaba elandayo Kulolu hlobo lwendaba, umbhali noma umxoxi uxoxa ngesigameko esithile esake senzeka kuye, ake asibona sen- zeka komunye noma axoxelwa ngaso. Kuyenzeka kokunye umbhali abhale indaba eyisusela ekhanda. Lokho siya- kuthola kwenzeka kakhulu kubafundi (ezikoleni). Kubalulekile ukuthi noma umfundi eyisusela ekhanda indaba yakhe kube yindaba ekholakalayo. Ngokuvamile umbhali wale ndaba usebenzisa inkathi edlule, umuntu okhulumayo noma okukhulunywa ngaye, ukuxoxa indaba yakhe. Cabanga ngaloku okulandelayo lapho kubhalwa noma kulungiselelwa ukubhalwa kwendaba elandayo: • Isigaba esiyisingeniso kufanele sibe sifushane, sihehe, sethule indaba ngamafuphi. • Indaba elandayo kufanele ikholakale nakuba kungeyokuziqambela. • Indaba elandayo ivame ukubhalwa ibe senkathini edlule. • Umuntu obhala lolu hlobo lwendaba kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izehlakalo zakhe ziyalandelana. • Indaba ingagqamisa imizwa yombhali kodwa aqaphele ukuthi indaba iqoqekile futhi igqamisa isenhlakalongqangi esiyisisekelo sendaba yakhe. • Indaba enesiphetho esingajwayelekile iba nesasasa kunaleyo enesiphetho esisobala futhi esilindelekile. Isibonelo sesihloko sendaba elandayo: Bhala indaba ngalesi sihloko: Mhla Sibanjwa Inkunzi Ebhange Elidumile Enkabeni Yedolobha Langakithi. (50) [Uma ubhala ngalesi sihloko kulindeleke ukuba kuvele zonke izigigaba ngokulandelana kwazo.] • Qala indaba yakho ngamalungiselelo Amalungiselelo angaba salwembu noma ngamaphuzu. 6 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

Mhla Sibanjwa Inkunzi Ebhange Elidumile Enkabeni Yedolobha Langakithi Umuntu akabulawa uvalo ngoba angifanga ngenxa yovalo olwangishaya ngoma. Nanamuhla ngisethuka kubande kwamancane uma ngicabanga ngaleso sigameko. I-ABSA yibhange elivamise ukuthi libe nabantu abaningi kunamanye. Nangalolu suku kwakunjalo. Okwangiqeda du wukuthi umshini wokukhipha imali wawungasebenzi. Kwadingeka ukuthi singene ngaphakathi. Wayekhona unogada njengasemihleni ephethe isiqwayana sakhe nomshinyana ogijinyiswa emzimbeni womuntu uma ezongena ebhange. Wonke umuntu owayengena wayedlula athole izibusiso kulowo mshinyana. Ngathi qala, ngabona ababeshaye ujenga ngabalandela. Kwaba yisikhathi eside impela silokhu sisondela kancane kancane. Ngokuphazima kweso abasebenzi basebhange babonakala bephithizela bekhuluma okuthile okwakun- gazwakali kahle. Oyedwa wabasebenzi wasondela ngakithi wehlukanisa abantu imigqa emibili. Umugqa wokuqala kwakungowalabo ababezokhipha imali kanti owesibili kwakungowalabo ababezoyifaka. Mina ngangena emgqeni walabo ababezokhipha imali. Imigqa yayihamba kancane ikakhulukazi yalabo ababezokhipha imali. Kwathi lapho ngifikelwa umqondo wokuthi ngishintshe umugqa ngimane ngikhiphe izinkulungwane ezimbili kuphela. Ngabuye ngazikhuza ngathi angibekezele kuze kufike ithuba lami. Esikhundleni sokuthi kwandiswe inani labemukeli nababali bezimali, bavele bancipha. Ngesikhashana nje izindawa- na abasebenzela kuzo zabe sezibhalwe umbhalo othi, ‘Kuvaliwe.’ Sabekezela kunjalo ngoba sasiyidinga imali. Kwa- ba sengathi ngiyaphupha lapho sekulithuba lami lokuthi ngithole imali. Wangisheshisela wacofoza ikhompyutha kabili kathathu ngomzuzwana wayibala imali wanginikeza. Ngayithatha maqede ngabonga ngavalelisa. Kwathi lapho sengibheke emnyango ngabona unogada ekhiya umnyango wabangenayo kanye nalowo wabaphu- mayo. Sisamangele sabona kuvela onogada ngaphakathi ebhange bephethe amabhokisana emali. Ababili baqonda emshinini wokukhipha nokufaka imali bafike bawuvula baqalisa ukufaka imali. Wonke amehlo abantu aphenduka athi njo kulabo nogada. Mina ngangibalisa ngenhliziyo ukuthi abasaqedi ngani sizovulelwa emnyango siphume ebhange. Nakuba umuntu engakaze asiphathe isibhamu kodwa uba nalo ulwazi lomsindo wesibhamu esilungiselelwa ukudubu- la. Kwaba njalo ngenkathi sisathathekile ngonogada ababefaka imali emshinini. Lapho siphendula amakhanda, ame- hlo ethu abheka ngalapho okwakuzwakala ngakhona imisindo yezibhamu zilungiselelwa ukudubula. Kukhala ubu- haxahaxa. Umuntu owayelapho wabona omunye elala phansi ngesisu naye wenze njalo. Nami ngazibona sengilele cu phansi ngale kokuthi vu. Ngesikhathi abanye abantu bethulula imali ezisefeni ezikumakhompyutha, abanye betha- tha leya eyayifakwa ngonogada emshinini, abanye babezikhiphela izimali ezikhwameni zethu. Okwenzeka lapho kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso. Sakhala ubumayemaye. Akukusisizanga ukumemeza yize abantu babephume ngobuningi babo bezokwenza izidin- go zabo edolobheni langakithi kaSwayimane. Nalapha ngaphakathi ebhange kwakugcwele abantu bengangoZulu eya emakheni. Ubungacabanga ukuthi njengoba sibaningi kangaka, ukhona oyedwa ongaba nesibindi sokuqon- dana ngqo nezigilamkhuba. Mina ngahayiza ubumayemaye. Muhlu! Impama leyo. Kwacisha izibani. Isalukazi es- asikade singilandela savele saquleka. Sawa gilikidi! Intombazanyana eyathi izama ukusisiza kwathi abayidle bay- ifele. Kwathuleka du. Kuwo lowo mnyama kwatheleka ezakadalawane. O hhe! Kwakusasizani ngoba lase lidume ledlula. Izimali zethu zabe sezithathiwe. Elokufa alitsheli okwangempela. Kusukela ngalelo langa sengiyakugwema ukungena phakathi ebhange ngoLwesi- hlanu. 3.2 Indaba echazayo Lena indaba echaza isimo esithile, umuntu othile noma indawo ethile. Njengoba nesihloko sisho, kumele umbhali wale ndaba asebenzise amagama achazayo kakhulu. Le ndaba idinga ucwaningo. Umbhali acwaninge ngesihloko ethule amaqiniso. Umbhali usebenzisa kakhulu ulimi olusenkathini yamanje. Kumele umbhali acabange aqikelele lokhu okulandelayo uma ebhala indaba echazayo: • Umbhali kumele aqikelele ukuthi ukhetha isihloko asazi kahle. Isizathu ukuthi kulukhuni ukuchaza into ongenalo ulwazi lwayo oluphelele. • Akhethe ngokucophelela amagama nezimo zokukhuluma. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 7

• Amagama asetshenziswa ngumbhali kumele akhe isithombe esikhanya bha. • Angasebenzisa imifanekisomqondo yokubona, yokuhogela, yokuzwa, yokunambitha kanye neyokuthinta ukuze imelekelele ukwenza akuchazayo kukhanye bha. Isibonelo sesihloko sendaba echazayo: Bhala indaba ngalesi sihloko: Umuntu Engimkhozile Empilweni Yami. (50) [Uma ubhala ngalesi sihloko kulindeleke ukuthi usichazele ngalo muntu omkhonzile. Kumele usivezele izinto ezimen- za umkhonze kangaka] • Qala indaba yakho ngamalungiselelo Amalungiselelo angaba salwembu noma ngamaphuzu. Umuntu Engimkhozile Empilweni Yami. Abazali ngibehlukanisa ngemikhakha emibili. Kukhona abazali abaletha izingane emhlabeni ngenhloso, bese kuba khona labo abaletha izingane ngephutha. Sezizelwe lezi zingane ziphinde ziphathwe ngezindlela ezingefani. Kunaba- zali abangenalo nhlobo uthando lwezingane zabo, bese kubakhona labo abazithandayo. Umama wami ungomunye wabazithandayo izingane zakhe. Yingakho engumuntu engimkhonze kakhulu empilweni yami. Yize umama engazange ashade, muncane kakhulu umehluko wothando lwabazali phakathi kwezingane ezizalelwe emishadweni kanye nalezo ezingazalelwanga emshadweni. Angingabazi ukuthi iningi lomakhelwane lalizibuza liz- iphendula ukuthi umama wakwazi kanjani ukusakhela umuzi, nokuthi zonke izinsuku silale sidlile, sibe nezimpahla zokwembatha, siye esikoleni njengezinye izingane zakomakhelwane futhi sibukeke singumndeni othokozile. Okujabulisayo imfudumalo nothando esiluthola kumama, nakuba umuzi wakithi umncane kakhulu lapho uqha- thaniswa naleyo yomakhelwane. Kunendlu eyodwa qhwaba. Le ndlu inegumbi lokuphekela, elokulala, elokuhlala kanye nelokudlela. Umama uhlala esibhekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi sihlala sijabule ngalokho asenzela khona. Kuyenzeka singakudli ukudla esikufisayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa umama uyakwazi ukusithengela ukudla okusigcina inyanga yonke eze ethole iholo. Ngaphambi kokuthi siye esikoleni, sidla isinkwa esinsundu esigcotshwe ibhotela sisehlise ngetiye elinobisi. Ntambama lapho sibuya esikoleni sisika isinkwa sithose amaqanda, kokunye siwabilise maqede sehlise ngetiye. Kusihlwa sibasa isitofu samalahle sipheke iphalishi kanye nesishebo esikhona ngalolo suku. Ngimkhonzile impela umama ngoba ungumzali ohlala eqikelela ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izidingo zethu zasesi- koleni ziyafezeka. Ngaphandle kokusitholela umfaniswano wesikole, ubuye asijabulise ngezimpahla zokuswenka. Unendlela yakhe ethe phecelezi yokusithengela izimpahla zokugqoka. Uma kuwusuku lokuzalwa lomunye wethu, umthengela izimpahla zokugqoka ngokuthanda kwakhe. Nathi siyazinakekela izimpahla umama asithengela zona. Uphinde asikhuthaze ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlale sihlanzekile. Umama ungumuntu othanda ukuthi izingane zakhe zithole zonke izincwadi ezisetshenziswa esikoleni, futhi siphinde siziphathe kahle lezo zincwadi. Uncamela ukuthi aboleke imali kumlungu amsebenzelayo uma kudingeka into ethile esikoleni. Selokhu sangena esikoleni asikaze sithelwe ngehlazo lokuhlale sikhunjuzwa phambi kwabafundi ukuthi asiyikhokhile imali yesikole. Esikoleni lapho izingane zomtakanobani zidla izibiliboco, nathi siyazidla. Abantu abaningi bayakuthokozela ukuhlala beseduze kukamama. Kukubi noma kukuhle umama akashintshi ngenxa yesimo. Kwala ngisho umuntu emonile akambambeli igqubu. Kuneziwombe lapho thina zingane zakhe siye sime- phule umoya, kodwa akasidubi uhlala nathi phansi asibonise ngendlela eyakhayo. Kuyaye kuthi uma esibonisa ngamaphutha ethu, aseluleke bese edlula kulokho. Yingakho kungekho muntu engingamfanisa nomama empilweni yami. Ngenxa yokuba nohlobo lukamama esinalo, asilali phandle kodwa sinompheme oyindlu yokufihla ikhanda. Silala sidlile njengezinye izingane, futhi singumndeni onothando nokuthula. Umama uzohlala engumuntu engimkhonzile empilweni yami. 8 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

3.3 Indaba eningayo noma ecabangisisayo Lena indaba lapho umbhali umbono wakhe abuye anikeze impendulo yakhe enganyelwe yimicabango kanye nemiz- wa. Le ndaba ijeqeza emuva esigamekweni esike senzeka. Umbhali-ke lapha ubeka imibono yakhe ngokwenzekile, acacise okuhle, amaphutha, bese enza izincomo ngokuthi ubona kufanele kwenziwe njani ukuguqula isimo salokho ngokuzayo. Lolu hlobo lwendaba sivame ukulubona emibhalweni engama-eseyi. Lapha umbhali ubeka uvo lwakhe ngesihloko esithile. Akusho ukuthi akushoyo kuliqiniso kepha yilokho akucabangayo ngabantu, ngesintu noma ngempilo nje. Lok- ho akubekayo kuhle kusekelwe ngamaqiniso ukuze kungamdini lowo ozofunda indaba. Indaba enje ingaveza ukujula komqondo wombhali futhi abaningi bayithatha njengeyiqiniso langempela. Kumele abafundi bacabange ngalokhu okulandelayo uma bebhala indaba eningayo: • Indaba eningayo yenganyelwa yinto noma abantu. • Kule ndaba imizwa nokuthatheka kwenhliziyo kubamba iqhaza elibalulekile kakhulu. • Ingxenye enkulu yendaba ingaba ngechazayo. Lokhu kuchaza kufanele kukhanye futhi kuveze imizwa kanye nenkumbulo yalowo oyibhalayo. • Imibono / imicabango eveziwe kufanele yembule ubuqiniso kanye neqhaza elibanjwa umbhali. Isibonelo sesihloko sendaba eningayo: Bhala indaba ngalesi sihloko: Ukubandlululwa Kwabantu Abampisholo Ngabebala Kwasidalela Izinkinga Ezingapheli (50) [Lapha-ke umbhali uzojeqeza emuva aneke izigameko esezadlula ezadalwa uhulumeni wobandlululo. Engxoxweni yakhe uzoveza amaphutha awabona enzeka maqede aveze ukuthi ubona kumele alungiswe kanjani.] • Qala indaba yakho ngamalungiselelo Amalungiselelo angaba salwembu noma ngamaphuzu. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 9

Ukubandlululwa Kwabantu Abampisholo Ngabebala Kwasidalela Izinkinga Ezingapheli. Ziningi izinselelo ezibhekene nabantu abamnyama. Lezi zinselelo ziwumphumela wobandlululo lweminyaka. Aban- tu abamnyama abanikezwanga amathuba afanele nanikeza isithunzi sokuba ngumuntu komuntu. Ukucindezelwa kwadala isimo sokungazethembi kwabaningi, kwaphela ukwazisana nokubambisa kwabansundu bebodwa. Abamhlophe baphasisa umthetho wokwehlukanisa abantu ngokobuhlanga. Lo mthetho wawuphikisana nokuthi aban- tu abamnyama behlale lapho bethanda khona. Babe sebehlaliswa ezindaweni ezinganalo usizo empilweni. Phela ukufuya nokulima kwaphenduka abakhwekazi, babhuqabhuqwa yindlala. Kwabe sekuvuthwa izindlela eziya ema- dolobheni nasemapulazini ukuze bakhangezwe ubala ngabebala njengomvuzo wokusebenza kanzima. Emathunjini omhlaba babejubalala kubuye obuyile, ongabuyanga kube sekuphelile ngaye. Imindeni yabo ikhale zome. Umthetho wokuphathwa kwamapasi wawehlisa isithunzi sabantu abampisholo. Abantu abampisholo kwakumele ukuthi lapho babehamba khona baphathe amapasi. Lawo mapasi kwakuba izincwajana okwakungelula ukuthi aban- tu bazifake ezikhwameni zezimpahla zabo. Zazibaphoqelela abanikazi ukuthi bagcine ngakho ukuzilengisa entanye- ni. Umuntu owayetholakala engaliphethe ipasi wayeboshwa, ajeziswe kanzima. Uma impilo yojeziswayo ibuthaka wayendela kwelamathongo kuphele ngetswayi. Ubandlululo lwaludla fumuka ludle silaza. Izingane zabamnyama zazingavumelekile ukufunda nalezo zabebala, kan- jalo nemfundo yazo yayingeqhathaniswe neyezingane zabebala. Inhloso enkulu yalokho kwabe kuwukwenza abantu abampisholo bazizwe bephansi lapho beqhathaniswa nabamhlophe. Lokho kwakulungiselela izizukulwane zabantu abampisholo ukwenza imisebenzi ephansi kuneyabelungu futhi bangabi namava okuzicabangela nokuzithathela iz- inqumo ngezimpilo zabo. Abantu abayi nganxanye bengemanzi bakhona abazijuba ukuhlanganisa abantu abamnyama ukuze balwisane nemithetho eyayishayelwe ukubacindezela. Baningi abasala enkundleni kulowo mzamo wokulwela inkululeko. Am- aqhawe namaqhawekazi alala uyaca akwaba ndaba zalutho. Kwasala izintandane nazo zilala obenyoni, zibonga kusile zibonge lishonile. Intsha ayisalanga ngaphandle kulo mshikashika wokulwa nobandlululo, yaba yimbumba ikhahlela kwasani okuwulimi lwamaBhunu olwalugxishwa kuyo ngazo zonke izifundo ezabe zifundwa. Ubuntu bomuntu busolimini lwakhe, ongal- wazi ulimi lwakhe uphenduka ilulwane. Intsha yabe ivikela isithunzi somuntu omnyama esabe siphundlwa wuhlelo lwezemfundo. Ukuphumelela kwabantu baseMozambique ukuhlwitha izintambo zombuso kubeLungu kwenza abantu baseNin- gizimu Afrika balwisana kakhulu nobandlululo kunakuqala. Bacekela phansi izikhungo zikaHulumeni ezinkulu ezifa- na no-ESCOM phela amandla kaHulumeni wobandlululo kwabe kuyiwo kanye umnotho wezwe. Ukufadalala kwawo umnotho kwakuyosho ukuhlabana kwabamnyama ngoba babengazuzi lutho kuwona kepha babebulawa ngawo. OwayenguMongameli wezwe wenza uguquko olukhetha iphela emasini, wavumela amaNdiya namaKhaladi ukuthi amelwe ephalamende. Lokho kwakusho ukuthi abantu abamnyama kuphela ababengenalo ilungelo lokuvota no- kumelwa ePhalamende. Ngokuphazima kweso abantu abampisholo babumbana balwisana nalowo mthetho. Izwe balenza langalawuleka nakancane. Kuyathokozisa ukuthi imithetho yobandlululo olubabayo igcine igudluziwe. Abantu sebephila ngokwamandla abanawo. Mangikusho ukuthi noma izindonga zobandlululo sezabhidlizwa, basekhona osikhwili phambana nobhoko, abasayisebenzisa eminye imithetho yobandlululo emiphakathini kanye nasezikhungweni zemisebenzi. 3.4 Indaba edaza inkani Indaba edaza inkani ifuna umbhali aqale ngokukhetha uhlangothi olulodwa esihlokweni abhala ngaso. Angakhetha ukuvumelana noma aphikisane nesihloko. Obhala le ndaba uvikela imibono yakhe. Isiphetho kumele sicacise ukuthi umbhali ukuluphi uhlangothi/ukholelwaphi nokuthi kungani. Isibonelo sesihloko sendaba edaza inkani: Bhala indaba ngalesi sihloko: Imali Yesibonelelo Uhulumeni Ayinikeza Omama Abampofu Ikhuthaza Ukukhulelwa Kwentsha. (50) 10 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

[Lapha umbhali kumele aqale ngokuvumelana necala elilodwa ngokuba avumelane nesihloko okukanye aphikisane naso. Esekwenzile lokho kumele axoxe ngokwesekela amaphuzu akhe.] • Qala indaba yakho ngamalungiselelo Amalungiselelo angaba salwembu noma ngamaphuzu. Imali Yesibonelelo Uhulumeni Ayinikeza Omama Abampofu Ikhuthaza Ukukhulelwa Kwentsha. Imali yesibonelelo yimali eholwa ngomama nyanga zonke beyiholela abantwana abavela emindenini empofu. Le mali omama bayihola kusukela enyangeni yokuqala umntwana ezelwe. Maningi amathuba okuthi uhulumeni ayandise iminyaka yabantwana ize ifike eminyakeni eyishumi nesishagalombili kodwa uhulumeni uhlongoza ukuyinyusa kuze kufike eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanye. Umntwana ngamunye unesabelo esithile semali ayihlomula nyanga zonke. Umzali onabantwana abathathu noma ngaphezulu uthola umthanyana impela. Lokhu akusho lutho kumuntu ongaswele kakhulu kodwa kumuntu oyidinga ngendlela exakile imali kumenza acabange ajule. Bakhona abagcina ngokuzibuza beziphendula ukuthi kungenze- kani uma bengathola abantwana ukuze nabo bahole le mali. Kanjalo bakhona nabangakungabazi ukuthi izimpilo zabo zingaguquka kakhulu uma bengahola imali yesibonelelo. Yize kuthiwa inhloso kaHulumeni ngemali yesibonele- lo ukwelekelela imindeni empofu ekukhuliseni izingane, kodwa okwenzekayo kuyaphikisana nalokhu. Okugqamile ngale mali ukuthi ikhuthaza ukukhulelwa kwentsha. Izinkomba zikhomba ukuthi selokhu uhulumeni aqhamuka nemali yesibonelelo intsha isikhulelwa kakhulu kunakuqa- la. Njengoba intsha yentula imisebenzi, iningi layo liyadudana ngokuthi likhulelwe ukuze likwazi ukufinyelela emalini yesibonelelo. Uhulumeni ubukeka ephandela emuva okwenkukhu ngokuthi ashumayeze abantu, intsha ikakhulukazi, ukuthi bafunde ukuzithiba ocansini uma behluleka basebenzise amajazi omkhwenyana kodwa yena futhi labo abah- lulekile ukuzithiba ukuya ocansini ebanikeza umhlomulo oyimali. Abukeka emancane amathuba okuthi singaphela isifo sengculaza uma intsha iqhubeka nokuzibandakanya nocansi olungaphephile. Izowafaka kanjani amajazi uma iya ocansini ngoba isuke ibheke ngabovu ukukhulelwa ukuze izitamuzele le mali yesibonelelo. Izaguga seziphenduke omakoti abancane ngoba lezi zingane uma sezizelwe zikhahlazwa kuzona. Onina bazo bebe begqabashiya ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa, bengazi nanyaka. Izaguga seziphenduke omama nemihlonzo eqaqam- bayo. Angisayiphathi eyokondliwa kwezingane ngoba yona belu le mali yesibonelelo esikhundleni sokuthi yondle izingane ixhashazwa yibo omama bezingane beyiphuze, benze izinwele baphinde bagqoke baconse. Ukuthi izingane zidleni, sekuyoba umthwalo wazo belu izaguga zabantu. Kungani ingamane iholwe yizaguga le mali kube yizona eziholela izingane njengoba umthwalo wokondla usemahlombe azo? Ngiphika ngilala ngomhlane ukuthi imisebenzi iyantuleka kakhulu. Kuzosebenza bani ngoba intsha isiphenduke okhangezile. Iyazi ukuthi inyanga nenyanga ithola imali bhamama ingacoshanga ngisho nelilodwa iphepha phansi. Ngisho abantu abafisa ukuhlanzelwa imizi nabafuna abazanyane abasabonwa nangokhalo laba bantu ngenxa yo- kuthi intsha eningi isizitamuzela mahhala nyanga zonke yona le mali yesibonelelo. Kazi sakha isizwe esinjani futhi esiyakuphi ngale mali yesibonelelo? Ngokubona kwami le mali igqugquzela ubuvila nokuzala okungahleliwe entsheni. Intsha ayifunde ukusebenza iyeke ukuba okhangezile. 3.5 Indaba eqhathanisayo Kulolu hlobo lwendaba kubhekwa izinhlangothi ezimbili ngesihloko esinikeziwe. Le ndaba icishe ifuze isihloko sen- kulumo-mpikiswano, umehluko wukuthi impikiswano lena ikumuntu oyedwa, okungumbhali wendaba. Isihloko sale ndaba siyaphoqa ukuba usivumele ubuye usiphikise. Ekugcineni nokho kumele kube khona uhlangothi oluvunayo. Okubhekwayo lapha ukuthi umbhali uyakwazi yini ukusiphenduphendula isihloko, asibheke nhlangothi zonke. Akafu- neki umuntu othi ngoba unombono othile angabe esawanaka amaphuzu amqoka aphikisana nombono wakhe. Isibonelo sesihloko sendaba eqhathanisayo: Bhala indaba ngalesi sihloko: Ubuhle Nobubi Bokuhushulwa Kwezisu. (50) [Lapha umbhali kumele abhale ngezInhlangothi zombili. Angabhala amaphuzu aveza ubuhle nobubi balokho isihloko UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 11

esimayelana nako.] • Qala indaba yakho ngamalungiselelo Amalungiselelo angaba salwembu noma ngamaphuzu. Ubuhle Nobubi Bokuhushulwa Kwezisu. Ukuhushula isisu isenzo sokubulala umntwana noma abantwana abasesibelethweni sikamama maqede bakhishelwe ngaphandle komzimba kamama obekhulelwe. Abantu abayi nganxanye bengemanzi, abanye bayaseseka lesi senzo kanti abanye bayasigxeka. Abantu abangamakholwa bayasigxeka lesi senzo, bathi abukho neze ubulungiswa ekuhushuleni izisu. Isizathu esigqamile lapho ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukubeka kucace emthethweni elishumi eBhayibhelini ukuthi umuntu angabulali. Ukuhushula isisu bakubona njengokubulala umphefumulo womntwana ongenacala. UMthethosisekelo wezwe wona uyabagunyaza abesifazane ukuthi bahushule izisu uma bethanda noma benesizathu sokwenza njalo. Nakuba izinkolo eziningi zimelana nalo mkhuba kodwa uMthethosisekelo wona ubhekelela wonke umuntu wesifazane, okholwayo nongakholwa, uyabagunyaza ubanikeza ilungelo lokuzikhethela ukuthi bayafuna yini ukumgcina umntwana noma bahushule isisu. Abantu abakhulelwa bengahlosile njengezingane zesikole, zikubona kuyisisombululo ukuhushula isisu. Phela zisuke zisaba ihlazo lokukhulelwa, nomthwalo wokuba nomntwana ongazi ukuthi uzomondla ngani ngoba awusebenzi. Abanye njalo bakhulelwa kade bevelelwe umshophi wokuthi badlwengulwe. Nalaba bakubona kungcono ukuhushula isisu kunokuthi bezoyiyeka ingane iphile ilokhu ibakhumbuza ngesigameko esibuhlungu esabehlela. Abamelene naleli lungelo lokuhushula isisu bayakuvuma ukuthi kuyenzeka ukhulelwe ungahlosile kodwa nalokho akukuniki igunya lokuhushula isisu. Uma ubona ukuthi ingane awuyidingi ngoba usemncane, izokuphazamisa ezifundweni zakho noma emsebenzini, bakunikeza isisombululo sokuthi uyigcine esiswini uze ubelethe, bese uyisa kwabezenhlalakahle ukuze bayitholele umzali oyidingayo. Abahluphekayo nabadlwenguliwe ababona ukuthi ngeke babe bakwazi ukunika umntwana izidingo ezifanele nokumnakekela bamuphe uthando, nabo ababekezele baze babelethe bese beyonikwa izeluleko noma batholelwe usizo noxhaso lwezimali. Uma lokhu kuhluleka, nabo banganikela ngomntwana kwabezenhlalakahle ukuze athathwe ngokusemthethweni abazali abamdingayo. Kuyenzeka ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe isimo sakhe sempilo sibe ntekenteke, nempilo yengane ibe sengcupheni, baze odokotela bathi akakhethe ukuthi ahushule isisu noma azibeke engcupheni yokuthi kungafa yena nomntwana. Abanye bakubona kungcono ukuthi bahushule isisu ukuze yena asinde ekuguleni ngethemba lokuthi omunye umntwana uzobuye amthole. Kwesinye isikhathi imishini ekwazi ukuveza ingaphakathi lomuntu wesifazane okhulelwe iveza ukuthi umama ukhulelwe umntwana okhubazekile. Nalapha abanye bakubona kungcono ukusihushula isisu kunokuba ingane bayilinde ize izalwe kanti bazohluleka ukuyinakekela. Abangakholelwa ekuhushuleni isisu bakushaya indiva okushiwo ngudokotela bathi impilo ilawulwa nguNkulunkulu. Engathi isisu kuyenzeka sizichithekele singahushulwanga. Bakhuthaza ukuthi owesifazane ozithwele onempilo ebuthaka ahlale njalo eqashwe ngodokotela edla nemishanguzo efanelekile, iNkosi ingabahawukela basinde bobabili nomntwana. Umntwana onokukhubazeka okuthile naye unelungelo lokuphila, futhi uyisipho esivela kuMdali ngakho asikho isidingo sokuthi kuhushulwe isisu. Kuliqiniso ukuthi imibono yabantu iyehlukana mayelana nalesi senzo sokuhushula isisu. Uhulumeni akaphoqi muntu ukuthi ahushule isisu, futhi ngaphezulu kwalokho ikhona imizamo ayenzile ukwelekelela labo abangenawo amandla okunakekela abantwana babo. Mina ngikubona kukuhle ukuthi umama awe evuka nomntwana wakhe, angalokothi ahushule isisu. 12 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

Okungabonwa ngakho Okungavamile Okunekhono Okusendimeni Okuqalisayo Akwanelisi OKUQUKETHWE KANYE 28–30 22–24 16–18 10–12 4–6 NAMALUNGISELELO -Impendulo enembayo ngaphezu -Impendulo yakheke kahle impela -Impendulo eyenelisayo -Impendulo ikhombisa ukun- -Impendulo enhlanhlathayo (Izimpendulo kanye nemi- kobe kulindelekile gahlangani bono) -Imibono eshaya emhlolweni -Imibono inakho ukulandelana noku- -Imibono edidayo nenganembi -Imibono ekhaliphile, echukuluza nehlabahlosile enokuvuthwa shaya emhlolweni -Imibono engacacile nekung- ingqondo kanye nekhombisa uku- komqondo eyona eyokuzisungulela -Akuzwakali kunophindaphinda Ukuhlela imibono uy- vuthwa komqondo -Ihleleke ngokusendimeni kanye ihlelela amalungiselelo -Ihleleke kahle kakhulu kanye nokulandelana (nokuxhumana) -Kukhona okukhombisa -Akukho ukuhlela kanye noku- -Ihleleke ngobunyoninco kanye nokulandelana (nokuxhumana) kubandakanya isingeniso, umzimba ukuhlela okuncane nokulan- landelana Ingxenye engenhla Ukuqonda inhloso, izeth- nokulandelana (nokuxhumana) kubandakanya isingeniso, umzim- kanye nesiphetho delana ameli kanye nesimo kubandakanya isingeniso, umzimba ba kanye nesiphetho kanye nesiphetho AMAMAKI AN- 25–27 19–21 13–15 7–9 0–3 GAMA-30 -Impendulo yinhle kakhulu kepha -Impendulo yakheke kahle -Impendulo eyenelisayo kodwa intula -Impendulo engashayi em- -Ayikho imizamo ekhombisa intula izimpawu ze-eseyi enembayo ukucacisa hlolweni ukuphendula ngesihloko -Imibono ehambisanayo nendaba -Imibono ekhombisa ukuvuthwa nehlabahlosile -Imibono iyalandelana ngokusendi- -Imibono ithanda ukuba -Akuhambisani nesihloko futhi komqondo kanye nokukhalipha meni futhi iyamukeleka nhlakanhlaka futhi iyadida akufanelene -Ihleleke kahle kakhulu kanye -Ikhombisa ikhono lokuhlela kanye nokulandelana (nokuxhumana) -Kukhona okukhomba ukuhlela kanye -Ukuhlela kanye nokulandela- -Akuqondene nesihloko futhi nokulandelana (nokuxhumana) kubandakanya isingeniso, umzim- nokulandelana (nokuxhumana) na akukho kuphithene kubandakanya isingeniso, umzimba ba kanye nesiphetho kubandakanya isingeniso, umzimba Ingxenye engezansi kanye nesiphetho kanye nesiphetho UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU AMARUBHRIKHI OKUHLOLA I-ESEYI ULIMI LWASEKHAYA [AMAMAKI ANGAMA-50] Okungabonwa ngakho Okungavamile Okunekhono Okusendimeni Okuqalisayo Akwanelisi 13

ULIMI, ISITAYELA & UKU- 14–15 11–12 8–9 5–6 0–3 14 LUNGISA AMAPHUTHA -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, ulwazimag- -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, ulwazimag- -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, -Ulimi aluqondakali Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, ama kuhambisana kahle kakhulu ulwazimagama kuhambisana ama kuhambisana kahle nenhloso, ulwazimagama kuhambisana nenhloso, izethameli kanye nesimo kahle nenhloso, izethameli kanye izethameli kanye nesimo ngokungagculisi nenhloso, -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela kanye ulwazimagama kuyaham- nesimo izethameli kanye nesimo nolwazimagama aluhambisani bisana nenhloso/umthele- -Ulimi lukhombisa ukuzethemba, -Ukusetshenziswa kolimi ukudlulisa nenhloso, izethameli kanye la kanye nesimo, luyancomeka kakhulu -Ulimi lufanelekile kanye nokuset- umqondo kusendimeni -Ukusetshenziswa kolimi nesimo shenziswa kwethoni ngendlela ukudlulisa umqondo akug- ukukhethwa kwamagama, -Ithoni ekhomba ukuphoqa kanye efanelekile -Ithoni ifanelekile culisi -Ulwazimagama luncane ukusetshenziswa kolimi, namasu obuciko obunembayo kakhulu okwenza kube lukhuni izimpawu zokuloba, uhle- -Kukhombisa ukungabi nama- -Kusetshenziswe amasu obuciko -Ithoni nephimbo akugculisi ukuqonda lo, isipelingi -Akunamaphutha sanhlobo ohlelwe- phutha ohlelweni kanye nesipe- ukukhulisa okuqukethwe Ingxenye engenhla ni kanye nesipelingi lingi -Kusetshenziswe amasu AMAMAKI AYI-15 obuciko ngokungagculisi -Ikhombise ikhono eliphezulu -Ibumbeke kahle kakhulu ukukhulisa okuqukethwe lokubumba 13 10 7 4 -Ulimi lukhombisa ukuzethemba, -Ulimi luyahambisana futhi -Ukusetshenziswa kolimi okusendime- -Ukusetshenziswa kolimi luyancomeka kakhulu lufanelekile ni nokungahlangani okumbalwa okunamaphutha -Akunamaphutha ohlelweni kanye -Ithoni iyahambisana futhi -Ithoni ifanelekile kanye nokusetshen- -Imisho enhlobonhlobo imbal- nesipelingi ifanelekile ziswa kwamasu obuciko okunomkha- wa noma ayikho wulo -Ikhombise ikhono eliphezulu -Kunamaphutha ambalwa ohlelo -Ulwazimagama olunomkha- lokubumba kanye nesipelingi wulo Ingxenye engezansi -Ibumbeke kahle ISAKHIWO 5 4 3 2 0–1 Izimpawu zethekisthi, -Ukuthuthuka kwesihloko okunem- -Ukuthuthuka nokugeleza -Ukuthuthuka kwendaba okusendi- -Amaphuzu ambalwa azwaka- -Amaphuzu awatholakali bayo kwendaba meni layo ukuthuthuka kweziga- -Imisho kanye nezigaba ba kanye nokwakhiwa -Ukucacisa okunembayo -Ukucacisa okuhle, -Imisho, izigaba kwakheke kahle -Imisho kanye nezigaba kunamaphutha kwemisho kunamaphutha -Imisho, izigaba kwakheke kahle -Imisho, izigaba kuyalandelana -I-eseyi isenawo umqondo -I-eseyi ayinamqondo AMAMAKI AYISI-5 kakhulu futhi kuxubile -I-eseyi isenawo umqondo noma inamaphutha UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

AMAKHODI OKUMAKA UMBHALO OYINDABA AMAKHODI AMAMAKI SP – (dwebela)-isipelingi esingamukelekile. L = 15 PH – uphawu lokubhala olungemukelekile. Q = 30 L – (dwebela)- ulimi olungemukelekile. ISAK = 05 // – khombisa isigaba esisha. 50 NK – inkathi engemukelekile. ‘Si – i-aphostilofi engemukelekile. GL – amagama awalandelani ngokufanele. R – irejista. KM – akwenzi mqondo. ISIV. – isivumelwano esingamembi. AK – akudingekile. ^ – kunegama elingekho. GN – igama elingcono. / – ukwehlukanisa amagama – ukuhlanganisa amagama Ö – ulimi oluhle PND- ukuphindaphinda UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 15

4. IZINHLOBO ZEMIBHALO EMIDE EDLULISA UMYALEZO 4.1 Incwadi yobungani Incwadi yobungani iba nekheli elilodwa, lalowo oyibhalayo lihambisana nosuku olubhalwe ngokugcwele. Akusetshen- ziswe igama lenyanga lesiZulu noma lesiNgisi elibhalwe ngokwesiZulu. Kusetshenziswa isibingelelo sobungani, un- gambiza ngegama noma umthophe ngesithakazelo. Le ncwadi iba nesingeniso umzimba kanye nesiphetho. Njengoba kuyincwadi yobungani, oyibhalayo uyibhala ngolimi olukhululekile. Yize ibhalwa ngolimi olukhululekile, oyibhalayo akumele asebenzise ulimi lwasemgwaqeni okuwulimi olungavumelekile. Kubalulekile ukuba obhalayo aqaphele irejista uma ebhala incwadi. Lokhu kumele kuhambisane nengqikithi yencwadi kanye nomuntu ambhalelayo. (a) Ukubhala amalungiselelo Mfundi: • Zinikeze isikhathi esanele sokubhala. • Bhala ulandele umyalelo owunikeziwe. • Cabanga ngenhloso yencwadi nezethameli eqondiswe kuzo. • Qaphela inani la magama lalo mbhalo. (b) Ukulungisa amaphutha embhalweni • Buyekeza, ufundisise ukuze ucacicise bese ulungisa amaphutha njengalawa: • Isipelingi • Ukwakheka kwemisho. • Ukubumbeka nokunikezelana kwezigaba. • Izimpawu zokuloba. • Susa amagama, imisho kanye nezigaba ezingenasidingo. 4.1.1 Isibonelo sokuqala Bhala incwadi ubhalele umngani wakho okade umvakashele umxoxele ngohambo lwakho usuphindela ekha- ya. (25) 16 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

Isibonelo sencwadi yobungani: 1146 Zinkwazi Street Swayimana 3233 16 Ncwaba 2018 Smiso Uhambo lwami ngisuka lapho kwaNongoma ngiza ngapha eGoli lwaba luhle futhi lwaba mnandi kakhulu. Umshayeli owayeshayela itekisi kwakuyimvu yeNkosi. Wasidlalela amaculo omasikandi sisuka lapho saze sazofika ngapha eGoli. Abagibeli kwakungathi babetshelene ngoba babecula bonke belekelele omasikandi. Bangamagagu abantu bangakini uyezwa! Indlela angiyizwanga neze. ESoweto ngafika liqeda kuzilahla kunina. Kwaba ukungena nje ekhaya zathi mbo izingane zakithi zifuna ngizixoxele ngohambo lwami. Zazibuza inkithikithi yemibuzo, zifuna ukwazi kabanzi ngendawo yakwaNongoma, ezigcina ukuzwa ngayo ezindabeni. Kwathi lapho umama eqhaqha isipho engasiphiwa ubaba wakho bajabula bonke endlini. Kuzomele sihlele maduze nje ukuthi ngiizophinde ngize nini lapho. Phela ngayithanda leya ntombi yakwaNxumalo. Pho yinhle yini madoda! Sengathi ngiyayibona lapho seyihleka, kuthi faca izihlathi. Uzele uZwide uyezwa! Ungakhohlwa phela udamane ungikhonzela kuyo. Khonza kubo bonke lapho ekhaya. Yimina umngani wakho uSenzo UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 17

4.1.2 Isibonelo sesibili. Isibonelo sencwadi yokukhalisa isihlobo: P.O Box 54657 Durban 4000 22 Okthoba 2018 Malume Ngahamba kahle kade nginivakashele, sengidunyazwa yizo nje lezi izindaba esezingilandela. Ngidabuke kakhulu ukuzwa ukuthi navelelwa ingozi kwedlula umzala, uShongani. Akwehlanga lungehli, wena kaM- shibe. Sonke sizodlula lapha nakuba singazi ukuthi nini futhi kanjani. Ngigqemeke ingozi engeqiwa ntwala ngokwedlula emhlabeni kukamzala. Ubani nje ozongena ezicathulweni zakhe ahlanganise iqembu? Akhumbuze amalunga eqembu amaculo amadala aphinde awafundise namasha? Si- zomukhumbula esesifunela abaxhasi bemicimbi, aphinde asimise idolo ukuthi singapheli amandla. Ngicela ungedlulisele ukudabuka kwami okukhulu kumalumekazi, kumzala uNtozakhe nakubo bonke ekhaya. Ngi- yethemba uMdali uzowapholisa amanxeba, nomzala wami aphumule ngoxolo. Ningangabazi nakancane ukungithinta uma kukhona enifisa ukuba nginisize ngakho kulesi sikhathi esinzima kanga- ka. Niphile nonke ekhaya, iNkosi ibe nani. Yimina umshana wakho uZamani 4.2 Incwadi yakomkhulu Incwadi yomsebenzi ibhalwa ngezinhloso ezahlukene, okungaba ukucela umsebenzi, ukucela isikhala esikoleni, eyokubasela isikweletu, eya kwabezindaba, njl. Incwadi yomsebenzi inalezi zingxenye: Ikheli lombhali: • Ikheli lombhali libhalwa phezulu liqalwe phakathi nendawo liye esandleni sokudla. • Ikheli lombhali lihambisana nosuku lokubhalwa kwencwadi. Ikheli lobhalelwayo: • Uqala ngokweqa umugqa emuva kwekheli lobhalayo • Ikheli lobhalelwayo likhombisa ukuthi incwadi iya kubani noma isikhundla salowo obhalelwayo. • Libhalwa kusukela kwimajini ngasesandleni sokunxele ngaphansi kwekheli lombhali. • Umugqa wokuqala ubhala isikhundla salowo incwadi ebhekiswe kuye. 18 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

• Ngaphansi kwesikhundla usungabhala ikheli. Isibingelelo: • Isibingelelo asikhombise ukuhlonipha kulowo ombingelelayo. Isihloko: • Shiya isikhala noma umugqa ngaphansi kwesibingelelo bese ubhala isihloko sencwadi yakho. • Isihloko sisiza ukuba lowo othola incwadi asheshe abone ukuthi imayelana nani. Uma usibhale ngosonhlamvukazi bodwa asikho isidingo sokudwebela kanti uma usebenzise enye indlela yokubhala ngokwesihloko kumele kudwetshelwe. Umzimba: • Lena iyona ngqikithi yencwadi. • Shiya isikhala ngaphansi kwesihloko bese ubhala udaba lwakho. • Kubalulekile ukuthi luhlelwe kahle kulandelwa isakhiwo esiphelele; okuyisingeniso, umzimba (kunatshwa nengqikithi) nesiphetho. • Esingenisweni akuvele inhloso yencwadi. • Endikimbeni ucacisa kahle lokho obhala ngakho. • Okushoyo makucace futhi ungandi namazwi angenasidingo. • Incwadi yakho mayihlabe esikhonkosini. • Yiphethe kahle indikimba yakho ngaphambi kokuthi uvalelise; njengokuthi nje uma kade kubhalwa incwadi yokucela umsebenzi, “Ngingathokoza uma isicelo sami singaphumelela.” Isiphetho: • Shiya isikhala ngaphansi komzimba wencwadi bese ubhala isiphetho. • Ungabhala ukuthi, ‘Yimina ozithobayo’ uThando Mkhize (Nksz.) UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 19

Umyalelo: Kuphume isikhangisi ephephandabeni ISOLEZWE somsebenzi wokushayela ibhasi enkampanini iSizakan- cane Bus Service. Bhala incwadi ucele umsebenzi. (25) 4.2.1 Nasi isibonelo: P.O. Box 1167 Dundee 3100 2 Nhlaba 2019 Mphathi Sizakancane Bus Services P.O. Box 555 DUNDEE 3100 Mnu/Nkk ISICELO SOMSEBENZI WOKUSHAYELA IBHASI. Ngibhala le ncwadi ukucela umsebenzi wokushayela ibhasi njengoba ubukhangisiwe ephephandabeni Isolezwe lan- gomhla ziyisi-7 Masingana 2019. Nginezincwadi zokushayela amaloli amakhulu kanye namabhasi engazithola eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Nginazo nezincwadi ezingigunyaza ukuthutha abagibeli. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1996 kuze kube ngowezi-2017 ngangikade ngisebenza enkampanini yamabhasi i-Big Ben esendaweni yaseKranskop. Nginekhono lokushayela ngokucophelela. Kusukela ngaqala ukushayela angikaze ngibandakanyeke engozini yomgwaqo. Nginalo futhi ikhono lokusebenzisana nabanye abashayeli kanye nelokuphatha kahle abagibeli. Ngizuze imiklomelo yomshayeli ovelele iminyaka emibili ilandelana. Ngineminyaka engama-45, ngiganiwe futhi ngiphile kahle. Ngiphase uMatikuletsheni onezifundo zezibalo. Uma ufisa ukwazi kabanzi ngami ungathintana nalowo owayenguMphathi wami enkampani engangisebenza kuyo uMnu. Zigi- zendoda Ntuli. Inombolo yakhe yocingo ithi (031) 463 8093. Yimina ozithobayo uMadodanenzani Zibani 4.3 Incwadi eyakuMhleli Lena yincwadi yomsebenzi ebhekiswe kuMhleli wephephandaba. Nayo ibhalwa ngendlela efanayo nencwadi yomse- benzi kodwa ibuye ihluke kulokhu okulandelayo: Ikheli lobhalelwayo likhombisa ukuthi incwadi iya kuMhleli, okuyisona sikhundla salowo incwadi ebhekiswe kuye. 20 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

• Okulandelayo ngaphansi kwesikhundla kuba yigama lephephandaba; okungaba iLanga, iSolezwe, iSowetan njl. Isibingelelo sale ncwadi sithi: Mhleli Nasi-ke isibonelo sencwadi eyakuMhleli: P.O. Box 2789 Umlazi 4031 14 Okthoba 2019 Mhleli ILanga 27 Mngeni Rd DURBAN 4001 Mhleli KUNGANI SIPHILA NTOFONTOFO KUPHELA UMA KULUNGISELELWA UKUVOTA? Uma amaqembu esakhankasela ukuvotelwa, aphuma athi chithi saka abambe izimbizo ezinkundleni zemidlalo. Kun- genwe umuzi nomuzi kunikelwa ngezijumbana zokudla, kuncengwa abantu ukuthi babavotele. Abantu bethenjiswa izulu nomhlaba. Abangasebenzi bethenjiswa imisebenzi, abangenazindlu bethenjiswa izindlu zamahhala, abagulayo bethenjiswa usizo lwezokwelashwa nokuthola imishanguzo mahhala, amakhehla nezalukazi athenjiswa uchatha em- alini kadekle, intsha yethenjiswa imfundo yamahhala. Ngingeziqede izethembiso zosopolitiki. Abavoti bagitshezwa izimoto zikanokusho ezihlale zibathela ngothuli, ngisho amatekisi namabhasi awakhokhelwa. Emakhaya nasemalokishini abantu baze bathuthwe nangamakalishi beyiswa ezikhungweni zokuvota. Abavoti bama imigqa emide elangeni, emvuleni, emakhazeni kodwa basuke beqashwe ngeso lokhozi. Okhwehlelayo uluthola ngokushesha usizo, osekhathele ukuma uzanyelwa isitulo ngokushesha. Izingane ngezinsuku zokhetho ziyakwazi ukubona abantu abadala nabagulayo zibaphuthumise bavote ngokushesha. Abavoti bahlelelwa izidlo zamahhala. Bekungakuhle uma le mpilo bekungaba ngeyansuku zonke. Yimina ozithobayo uThandwangubani Mdunge (Okhathazekile) 4.4 Ikharikhulamu vithaye nencwadi ehambisana nayo. Incwadi yokuzichaza ngumbhalo ongumlando womuntu ngamafuphi. Le ncwadi isetshenziswa ngumuntu ofuna umse- benzi ngenhloso yokuzichaza ngamafuphi kumqashi. Ngokujwayelekile incwadi yokuzichaza kumele ibe neminining- wane elandelayo: 1. IMINININGWANE EPHATHELENE NAMI Isibongo : Amagama : Usuku lokuzalwa : Inombolo kamazisi : UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 21

Ubuzwe : Ubulili : Ulimi olukhulunywa ekhaya : Izilimi engizikhulumayo : Ikheli lasekhaya : Ikheli lokuposa : I - imeyili : Inombolo yocingo yasekhaya : Inombolo kamakhalekhukhwini : 2. IMINININGWANE EPHATHELENE NOKUFUNDA Igama lesikole : Unyaka : Isitifiketi : Izifundo : 3. UMSEBENZI Igama lenkampani : Indawo : Umsebenzi engiwenzayo : Usuku engaqashwa ngalo : 4. EZOKUQEDA ISIZUNGU : Imidlalo engiyikhonzile : Imidlalo engibambe iqhaza kuyo : Okunye kokuzijabulisa engikwenzayo : 5.ABANGAFAKAZA NGAMI Igama: Isibongo: Isikhundla: Isikhungo: 22 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

Ucingo : Umakhalekhukhwini 4.4.1 Isibonelo sekharikhulamu vithaye: IKHARIKHULAMU VITHAYE KANOMBULELO KHAMBULE 1. IMINININGWANE EPHATHELENE NAMI Isibongo : Khambule Amagama : Nombulelo Gladys Usuku lokuzalwa : 06 Meyi 1996 Inombolo kamazisi : 9605060722084 Ubuzwe : Umu - Afrika Ubulili : Ngingowesifazane Ulimi olukhulunywa ekhaya : IsiZulu Izilimi engizikhulumayo : IsiZulu, IsiNgisi isiBhunu nesiPutukezi Ikheli lasekhaya :6 Woodmead News 26 Tiger Road Saxonworld Johannesburg 2196 Ikheli lokuposa : PO Box 20611 Johannesburg 2196 Inombolo yocingo : (011) 873 8106 Inombolo kamakhalekhukhwini : :060 874 7982 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 23

2. IMINININGWANE EPHATHELENE NOKUFUNDA Igama lesikole : Zibambeleni Secondary School Isitifiketi : Matekuletsheni Izifundo : IsiZulu, English, Life Orientation Life Sciences, Geography; Maths Lit. Unyaka : 2010 3. UMSEBENZI Igama lenkampani : Nozala Printers Indawo : Johannesburg Umsebenzi engiwenzayo : Umamukeli wezivakashi Isikhathi ngenza lo msebenzi : Nhlangulana 2012 kuze kube manje 4. EZOKUQEDA ISIZUNGU Imidlalo engiyikhonzile : Ibhola lomnqakiswano Okunye kokuzijabulisa engikwenzayo : Ukufunda izincwadi nokulalela umculo 5. ABANGAFAKAZA NGAMI 5.1 Igama nesibongo : Nksz. Z.C.C. Mthimkhulu Isikhungo : Zibambeleni High School Isikhundla : Uthisha owayengifundisa Ucingo : (011) 984 3501 Umakhalekhukhwini : 084 578 9453 5.2 Igama nesibongo : Mnu. R.B. Roberts Isikhungo : Nozala Printers Isikhundla : Imenenja Ucingo : (011) 874 7982 Umakhalekhukhwini : 072 301 7879 Incwadi ephekezela iKharikhulamu Vithaye Le ncwadi ihanjiswa njengekhava yekharikhulamu vithaye. Inhloso yayo ukuheha labo obabhalelayo ukuthi bafune ukukwazi kabanzi; bafunde ikharikhulamu vithaye yakho. Khumbula ukuthi kusuke kungewena wedwa osuke ufake isicelo. Incwadi ehambisana nekharikhulamu vithaye isetsheziselwa ukukhetha labo abafanele ngempela umseben- 24 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

zi noma isikhala esivelile. Le ncwadi iyisikhali sakho sokuzikhangisa ngamafuphi. Kafishane nje le ncwadi iyiqoqa lekharikhulamu vithaye. Izidingo Ezisemqoka Zencwadi Ehambisana Nekharikhulamu Vithaye • Lena yincwadi yakomkhulu ngakho inamakheli amabili. • Esibingelelweni mugagule eqondene naye uma umazi kanje: Nkosazana Nkosana/Nkosikazi Jila / Mnumzane Mzolo Bhengu / Solwazi Zuma / Dokotela Madonsela njl. Uma ungamazi ungathi: Nkosazana/ Nkosikazi / Mnumzane / Dokotela njl. o Gagula isikhala osifakele isicelo. o Shono lapho othole khona ngalesi sikhala osifakele isicelo. o Bhala iqoqa lamava akho. o Hlobanisa amakhono akho nezidingo zesikhala osifakele isicelo Ukuphetha uthi: Yimina ozithobayo uSilindokuhle Dubazane (Nkk.) Umyalelo Ubone isikhangisi somsebenzi wokuba umsizi kaNgqongqoshe WezeMfundo kwelinye lamaphephandaba adumile. Sebenzisa le kharikhulamu vithaye engezansi ukubhala incwadi ehambisana nayo ukuze uzidayise kumphathi walesi sikhungo. Bhala incwadi ehambisana nekharikhulamu vithaye. (25) UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 25

4.4.2 Isibonelo sencwadi ephelezela ikharikhulamu vithaye: 6 Woodmead News 26 Tiger Road Saxonworld Johannesburg 2196 29 Masingana 2018 Mphathi WoMnyango weMfundo Gauteng Department of Education Private Bag X111 Marshalltown 2196 Mnumzane/ Nkk/ Nksz ISICELO SESIKHALA SOMSEBENZI WOKUBA UMSIZI KANGQONGQOSHE WEZEMFUNDO. Ngibhala le ncwadi yokucela isikhala sokuba ngumsizi kaNgqongqoshe ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo. Ngisebenza enkampanini iNozaza Printers njengomamukeli wezivakashi. Ngiphase umatikuletsheni wami ngonyaka wezi-2010. Ukuphasa kwami ngamalengiso izifundo zezilimi ezintathu kungenza ngibe yintandokazi ezinhlangeni zabantu abahlukene zakuleli. Nginesipiliyoni sokusebenza ngabantu abahlukene imihla ngemihla njengoba ngisebenza njengomamukeli wezi- vakashi enkampanini engikuyo njengamanje. Ngingaba umsebenzi ovelele kulesi sikhala sokuba umsizi kaNgqongqoshe ngenxa yokuthi kusegazini lami ukuba nothando lwabantu, ukumamatheka kanye nokusebenza amahora eqile osuku. Lezi izinto ezizodingeka kakhulu njengoba uNgqongqoshe esebenza ngabantu bamazinga ahlukene usuku nosuku. Nginolwazi olunzulu lokugcina ulwazi nolokuhlela ulwazi kukhompyutha. Ngizuze imiklomelo wokuba umgcini lwa- zi ovelele iminyaka emithathu landelana enkampanini engisebenza kuyo. UMnyango weMfundo uzozuza kakhulu uma ngiqashwa ngenxa yamagalelo enginawo kulo msebenzi. Yimina ozithobayo uNombulelo Khambule (Nksz.) 4.5 I-ajenda namaminithi omhlangano Amaminithi omhlangano angokufingqiwe okwakukhulunywa ngomlomo emihlanganweni. Abhalwa agcinwe ngenhloso yokulondoloza okwakukhulunywa kwavunyelwana ngakho ukuze kungalibaleki, kungalahleki, nezinqumo zigcineke. Lowo obhala amaminithi kumele aqikelele ukuthi akabhali konke okukhulunywa emihlanganweni, kepha kubhalwa iziphakamiso nezinqumo. Amagama abethule iziphakamiso kanye nalabo abasekelile kuyenzeka abhalwe. Akumele lowo obhala amaminithi abhale ukuphaphalaza, ukuphikisana, ukwedelela kanye nokuxabana. Uma umuntu ekhuluma nge-ajenda akwenzeki angakhulumi ngamaminithi omhlangano, kanjalo nalapho ekhulu- ma ngamaminithi kuthinteka ne-ajenda yomhlangano. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi kufundwe i-ajenda yomhlangano kanye namaminithi omhlangano kanyekanye. Kumele kwenzeke okufanayo nalapho abafundi sebevivinywa, babuzwe 26 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

nge-ajenda kanyekanye namaminithi omhlangano. Okungabhekwa kwi – ajenda: • Igama lenhlangano • Usuku, indawo kanye nesikhathi • Uhla lokuzokhulunywa ngakho. Okungabhekwa kumaminithi omhlangano: • Igama lenhlangano • Usuku, indawo Kanye nesikhathi • Ukuvula • Ababekhona • Izihoxiso zalabo abangaphumelelanga • Amaminithi omhlangano odlule • Okuvuka emaminithini • Ezosuku • Ezixubile • Ukuvala Isibonelo se-ajenda kanye namaminithi omhlanagano: Umyalelo: Ungunobhala wenhlangano Indonsa. Nibe nomhlangano wokukhetha abaholi abasha bale nhlangano. Bhala I-ajenda ehambisana namaminithi alo mhlangano. (25) UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 27

I-ajenda Yomhlangano Wamalunga enhlangano, Indonsa Usuku : 12 Mbasa 2018 Isikhathi : 17:00 Indawo : Emahhovisi enhlangano 1 Ukuvula 2 Ababekhona 3 Izihoxiso zalabo abangaphumelelanga 4 Amaminithi omhlangano odlule 5 Okuvuka emaminithini 6 Ukukhethwa kwabaholi abasha 7 Ezixubile 8 Ukuvala Amaminithi omhlangano: Umhlangano wamalunga enhlangano, Indonsa Usuku : 12 Mbasa 2018 Isikhathi : 17:00 Indawo : Emahhovisi enhlangano 1. Ukuvula Umhlangano waqala ngehora lesi - 5 ntambama. UMnu. Masilela wavula ngomthandazo. USihlalo wabonga uMnu. Masilela ngomthandazo wase emukela wonke amalunga ayekhona emhlanganweni. Ngemuva kokwaziswa kwabaxolisile uSihlalo wabe esechazela inhlangano ngenhloso yomhlangano. 2. Ababekhona Jabulani Masilela, Sizakele Gabuza, Gladys Sokhela, noSibongile Zwane (unobhala wosuku). 3. Abaxolisile Nksz. Magubane noF.R. Mahlobo 4. Amaminithi omhlangano odlule Unobhala wafunda amaminithi omhlangano odlule owawungomhlaka. Umhlangano wemukela njengerekhodi eliy- iqiniso. 28 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

5. Okuvuka emaminithini Azibanga bikho izindaba ezivuka emaminithini. 6. Ukukhethwa kwabaholi abasha Amalunga akhetha abaholi abalandelayo kanje: UMnu. Jabulani Masilela waqokelwa ukuba ngusihlalo, uSizakele Gabuza waqokelwa ukuba umgcinimafa kwathi uGladys Sokhela waqokelwa ukuba ngunobhala. 7. Ezixubile UMnu. Jabulani Masilela wabonga abaholi abadala ngokusebenza kwabo ngokuzikhandla ukuhola nokuthuthukisa inhlangano. Wabe esephonsa inselelo yokuthi esikhathini esizayo kunganjani kekubuyekezwe uMthethosisekelo wenhlangano, kuboniswane ngesigatshana esithi akekho umholi oyoqokelwa isikhundla sobuholi iziwombe ezin- tathu kulandelana. 8. Ukuvala USihlalo wabonga amalunga ngeqhaza alibamba kulowo mhlangano. USizakele Gabuza wavala ngomthandazo ngehora le-18h00. 4.6 Umlando kamufi Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okumele zishiwo ngomuntu ongasekho: Amagama akhe aphelele, usuku azalwa ngalo, ezalwa ngobani, ezalelwaphi, izikhungo zemfundo adlula kuzona, wazuzani emfundweni yakhe, izindawo asebenze kuzona, izikhundla azitholile, usuku ahambe ngalo emhlabeni, abantu abayigazi lakhe abashiya emhlabeni njengo- myeni wakhe noma unkosikazi, izingane, abazali, abazukulu, nokunye okubonakalayo ukuthi kubalulekile. Ubhalwa kusetshenziswe umlandi wesithathu nenkathi edlule. Ukuhleleka kwawo umlando: • Isihloko esiveza amagama kamufi aphelele nalelo aziwa ngalo uma likhona. • Isingeniso: Siveza amagama aphelele kamufi, usuku azalwa ngalo, abazali bakhe, uma bengasekho nalokho kuyavezwa. Indawo azalelwa kuyo nayo ayivele. Umzimba: imfundo yakhe, umsebenzi wakhe, iqhaza lakhe emphakathini, usuku ahambe ngalo, abantu abay- igazi lakhe abashiye emhlabeni. • Isiphetho: Ekugcineni kungaphethwa ngomusho omfishane wokumvalelisa, njengokuthi: Lala ngokuthula, Mtimande, Bambolunye. Siyohlala sikukhumbula njalo. 4.6.1 Nasi isibonelo somlando kamufi: Umlando kaMnu. Zakhele Khaya Mkhize ongasekho emhlabeni UMnu. Zakhele Khaya Mkhize wazalelwa endaweni yakwaMaphumulo zingama-23 enyangeni kaMbasa ngonyaka we- 1960, ezalwa uMnu. Duma noNkk. Zama Mkhize nabo abangasekho emhlabeni. Waqala imfundo yakhe endaweni yakwaMaphumulo. Wafunda eMphumulo, waqhubekela eSabuyaze, wadlulela oThukela eMandeni, wase ephothula umatikuletsheni wakhe eZenzeleni eMseleni. Waqhubekela eNyuvesi yakwaZulu, wafunda khona izifundo zomthetho, wazuza iziqu ze-B Juris. Wasebenza eMandeni eshayela amatekisi. Ngonyaka we-1987 waganwa nguMaMbatha babusiswa ngezingane ezine. Ngonyaka we-1990 wajoyina umbutho wamaphoyisa Olundi, waba umqeqeshi wamaphoyisa kwezoMthetho. Wabuye wasebenza ophikweni lokuqondisa izigwegwe. Ugcine esesebenza ophikweni lwezoMthetho, lapho asishiye esebenza khona engu-Warrant Officer. Wasishiya emhlabeni mhla ziyi-10 kuNhlolanja wezi-2013. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 29

Ngonyaka wezi-2000 waqokwa waba iKhansela esigcemeni sakwa-E Olundi. Ubeyisekela likaSihlalo enhlanganweni egquqguzela ezemidlalo kuso lesi sigceme. Ushiye inkosikazi yakhe uMaMbatha, izingane ezine, washiya umnewabo nodadewabo abane. LALA NGOKUTHULA KHABAZELA SIYOHLALA SIKUKHUMBULA NJALO! 4.7 I-athikhili yephephandaba I-athikhili yephephandaba/yephephabhuku. Qaphela lokhu ngenkathi ubhala: I-athikhili yephephandaba/indatshana yephephandaba/indatshana yephephabhuku kumele ishaye emhloleni; idlu- lise lokho okusemqoka. Ifingqe ngokunembayo, ingachezuki eqinisweni. Iba nesihloko esihle esihehayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ihambisana nesithombe esicacile. Amanye amaphephandaba aphuma nsuku zonke, kanti iphephabhuku lona liphuma kanye ngenyanga noma kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Indlela ebhaleka ngayo i-athikhili yephephandaba neyephephabhuku iyefana. Kuhluka nje ukuthi umbiko wephephandaba uzohlala isikhathi esifishane ngoba nephepha lihlala isikhathi esifishane, kanti i-athikhili yephephabhuku yona ihlala isikhathi eside. Kusetshenziswa isakhiwo nesi- tayela esifanele. Nazi izidingo ze-athikhili yephephandaba/ yephephabhuku: • Isihloko- masiveze umongo wendaba kodwa sigodle ulwazi oluthile ukuze sizoheha. • Igama lentatheli nendawo okubhalwe kuyona isiqephu akuvele. • I-athikhili ibhalwa ngendlela yamaphephandaba eba nezigatshana ezihlelwe ngokwamakhalamu. • Kweqiwa umugqa phakathi kwezigaba. • Ulwazi luhlelwa ngendlela yokuthi kuqale okubalulekile. • Isigaba sokuqala yisona esithwala ingqikithi yandaba ngokuthi sinikeze lokhu okulandelayo: Ubani, wenzani kuphi nini. Ngoba kwenzenjani, kanjani? • Ezigabeni ezilandelayo sekuchazwa kabanzi ngalokhu okushiwo esingenisweni. • Makazame obhalayo ukuthi I-athikhili yakhe ingachemi. • Kusetshenziswa umlandi ongumuntu wesithathu. • Amagama abantu ayadingeka khona kuzobonakala ubuqiniso balokho okushiwoyo. • Amazwi ashiwo ngumuntu kuvumelekile ukuthi acashunwe, bese kusetshenziswa izimpawu zokucaphuna. • Kungasetshenziswa inkathi edlule neyamanje embhalweni owodwa. Umyalelo Kukhona iziphambano ezibekwa eceleni komgwaqo njengophawu lokukhumbula lowo osuke eshonele kuleyo ndawo. Bhala i- athikhili yephephandaba mayelana nemibono yabantu mayelana nalezi ziphambano. (25) 30 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

4.8 Nasi isibonelo se- athikhili yephephandaba: BATHUSWA YIZIPHAMBANO EZIGXUNYEKWE ECELENI KWEMIGWAQO Sekuqubuke imibuzo eminingi kubantu abehlukene ngeziphambano ezibonakala zigxunyekwe eceleni kwemigwaqo kanye nasesihlahleni. Lezi ziphambano zibekwa yimindeni ethile yezinye izinhlanga, endaweni lapho kusuke kwenzeke khona ingozi kwase kufa ilungu lalowo mndeni. Omele ILANGA uxoxisane nabantu ngenhloso yokuthola uvo lwabo ngalezi ziphambano eziseceleni komgwaqo edolobheni lasePinetown eThekwini. Omunye wabashayeli abansundu abasebenzisa lo mgwaqo uthe: “Thina le nto iyasethusa, ukuvele ubone ngesiphambano emgwaqeni, okuyinto evamise ukubonakala igxunyekwe emathuneni, thina siyasihlonipha ngokwesiko lethu.” Ngakolunye uhlangothi indoda yomlungu ebihamba ngezinyawo ivele yathi: “Njengoba leli zwe likhululekile nje, umuntu unelungelo lokwenza into ayithandayo kuphela uma ingezukuhlukumeza abanye abantu, ngakho-ke laba abachoma iziphambano bagcina usiko lwabo Iningi labantu abamnyama lithe liyawahlonipha amasiko ezinye izinhlanga, kodwa lokhu bona kuyabethusa. Kuloba uMbongeni Mtshali 4.9 Umbiko obekelwe umgomo Imibiko ivama ukubhalwa ezikhungweni zemisebenzi. Kungaba umbiko wezimali, umbiko, ngomphumela womdlalo, ngeziboshwa ezeqe ejele. Njengoba imibiko imayelana nezinto ezinhlobonhlobo, kanjalo nendlela imibiko ebhalwa ngayo iyehlukahluka. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ucelwe ukuthi ubhale umbiko. Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile ngombiko - • Inhloso yombiko ukwedlulisa ulwazi oluthile. • Amaphuzu kumele abe iqiniso, kungabi imbono. • Amaphuzu kumele aphathelane nesihloko. • Amaphuzu kumele abhalwe abe ngamaphoyinti. • Ulimi olusetshenziswayo kumele luhambisane nalowo noma labo umbiko oqondiswe kubo. • Ukuze umbiko uzwakale kahle kumele ubhalwe ngomuntu wesithathu okukhulunywa ngaye. • Kumele umbiko ube nesihloko esishoyo ukuthi umbiko umayelana nani. • Isihloko kumele sibe negama lomuntu noma abantu umbiko oqondiswe kubo. • Kumele kubhalwe indlela elandeliwe ekubhaleni umbiko. • Kumele kubhalwe lokho okutholakale ocwaningeni. • Kumele kube nesiphetho. • Kumele kube neziphakamiso. • Kumele ekugcineni umbiko usayinwe. • Kumele futhi umbiko ube nosuku. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 31

Umyalelo: Ucelwe nguNgqongqoshe ukuba ubhale umbiko mayelana nezimbangela zodlame neziteleka ezikoleni zase- Qhudeni. Bhala umbiko obekelwe umgomo ozodalula izimbangela zalesi sihlava. (25) 4.9.1 Nasi isibonelo sombiko obekelwe imigomo. Isihloko: Umbiko Ngezimbangela zodlame Neziteleka Ezikoleni ZaseQhudeni Isingeniso: Umbiko ngezimbangela zodlame endaweni yaseQhudeni, ucelwe nguNgqongqoshe wezeM- fundo KwaZulu-Natali ngomhla ziyi-12 kuNdasa wezi-2018. Izindlela zokuqoqa ulwazi: 1. Ukuxoxisana nabafundi nothisha. 2. Ukuxoxisana nabazali 3. Ukuxoxisana nabaholi bomphakathi. 4. Ukuxoxisana namaphoyisa. Okutholakele: 1. Othisha babamba imihlangano ngasese nabafundi. 2. Othisha babanga izikhundla zokuphatha ezikoleni. 3. Abazali bavumela imihlangano yangasese ebanjelwa emizini yabo. 4. Kunosopolitiki abazuza amaphuzu kwezepoliti ngokugovuza umphakathi. 5. Ukucwasana kwabaholi bomphakathi ngenxa yobulungu babo kwezepolitiki Ukuphetha: Ziningi izimbangela zodlame neziteleka endaweni yaseQhudeni kanti zibonakala zidalwa yiwo uqobo amalunga omphakathi, kubandakanya nothisha. Kudingeka umhlangano kakhukhulela ngoqo wazo zon- ke izinhlaka zomphakathi ukuze kuvulelwane izifuba bese kuqhanyukwa nezixazululo ezingaba yikhambi elelaphayo. Iziphakamiso: 1. Othisha abayeke ukubamba imihlangano ngasese nabafundi. 2. Othisha abamukele ukwehlulwa embangweni wezikhundla zokuphatha 3. Abafundi ababoniswe ububi nemiphumela yodlame. 4. Abaholi ababambe imihlangano namalunga omphakathi. 5. Abaholi abafunde ukuhloniphana. 6. Amaqembu epolitiki awafunde ukubekezelelana. Uhlelwe ngu: N.N. Madela 13 Nhlaba 2019 [UMhloli weSekethe] 32 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

4.10 Umbiko ongabekelwe mgomo Imbiko ongabekelwe mgomo ubhalwa kususelwa esigamekweni osibonile, osizwile noma osenzile. Kubhalwa into eyenzekile ngale ndlela eyenzeke ngayo. Isibonelo: ingozi noma okunye okuboniwe. Ukuhleleka kombiko ongamiselwe mgomo • Akuvele ukuthi umbiko ubhalwe ngubani, lokhu kungaba sekuqaleni noma ekugcineni kombiko. • Makube nesihloko sombiko • Isingeniso: lesi sigaba siyiqoqa lawo wonke umbiko. Siphendula le mibuzo elandelayo; njengokuthi: Yini eyenzekile? Nini? Kanjani? Kuphi? Ubani owenze lokho? • Umzimba: amaphuzu asemzimbeni acacisa lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho esingenisweni. • Kuyenzeka ukuthi kucashunwe amazwi omuntu okhulumile njengoba enjalo, kusetshenziswe nezimpawu zokuloba osobacaphuni. 4.10.1. Isibonelo sombiko ongabekelwe mgomo IFOMU LOKUBHALA IMIBIKO EPHATHELENE NOBUGEBENGU Isihloko: Ukugqekezwa esikoleni i-S.J. Baloyi ‘Secondary School’ Ukuchazwa kwesigameko: NgoLwesibili ekuseni mhla zingama-30 Nhlangulana 2019 kuse igumbi eligcina amakhompyutha ligqekeziwe. Kutholakale ukuthi amakhompyutha antshontshiwe angama-20. Lokhu kubonwe uthishanhloko ofike kuqala esikoleni. UThishanhloko uthuke kwaphela nasozwaneni uma ebona lesi sigameko. Umangazwe ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke naphezu kokuthi isikole sinabo onogada abagada zonke izinsuku ubusuku nemini. UThishanhloko ubize amaphoyisa, umphathi wenkampani yonogada kanye nomphathi we-SGB. Icala lokugqekeza kanye nokutshontshwa kwempahla livulwe nguthishanhloko uMnu Mandla Ndlovu ekuseni ngoLwesibili ngehora lesi- 09h00. Kuzwakale ngandlebenye ukuthi umphathi wonogada uthe ukuzwa lokho, wathukuthele wagana unwabu lapho ebathembise nokubaxosha emsebenzini wabo. Kutholakale umakhalekhwini iNokia 1650 emnyama kanye newashi phakathi egunjini ebelinamakhompyutha. Umseshi ophethe icala: USayitsheni Z.P. Pienaar Uhlelwe ngu: N.N. Ndlovu 13 Nhlaba 2018 [UMhloli weSekethe] 4.11 Inkulumo elungiselelwe Amazwi alungiselelwe ukwethulwa emcimbini othile. Kubalulekile ukuthi inkulumo ihambelane nomcimbi lowo ezok- wethulwa kuwo. Inkulumo idinga ukulungiselelwa ukuze ihleleke. Kusetshenziswa inkathi yamanje, lena yinkulumo ngqo eyethulwa kubantu belalele, bekubuka nawe ubabuka. Indlela yokubhala inkulumo elungiselelwe: UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 33

• Ulungiselele ngokwenza ucwaningo bese uhlela ulwazi. • Ukubhala isihloko: Ukubhala isihloko esizoba nale mininingwane: inhloso yenkulumo, yethulwa ngubani? Kumuphi umcimbi? Nini? wawuqhutshelwa kuyiphi indawo? • Uqala ngokubonga ithuba kumphathi wohlelo. • Ukubingelela izethameli ngokwezikhundla zazo uqale ngabanezikhundla eziphezulu wehle njalo. • Ukwethula inkulumo ehlukaniswe kahle ngezigaba. Lapha wethula inkulumo njengoba ocwaningile ngesihloko wase uyihlela ukuze amaphuzu athelelane kahle. Iphuzu nephuzu lidingidwa esigabeni salo lodwa. Ekugcineni kubalulekile ukuthi uphose inselelo kuzethameli. • Sebenzisa irejista, isitayela nephimbo okuhambisana nezethameli, inhloso nesimo somcimbi. • Khetha amagama anembayo ungathemelezi • Yethula amaqiniso, umbono, incazelo eqondile negudliselayo, incazelo esobala necashile. • Khombisa indlela obuka ngayo izinto ukuchema, ukucwasa, ulimi oluthinta imizwa, oluncengayo nolimi oluvumisayo. • Uma inkulumo seyiphelile, buyisela kumphathi wohlelo ngokuthi uphinde ubonge kuye. 4.11.1 Isibonelo senkulumo elungiselelwe: INKULUMO YOKUVALELISA EYETHULWA NGUTHISHA U S.A NTOMBELA EMGAZI PUBLIC SCHOOL NGO- SUKU LOKUVALELISWA KWAKHE MHLA ZINGAMA-27 KuLWEZI 2006. Ngiyabonga Mphathi Wohlelo ngethuba onginika lona. Ngiyabingelela kubaphathi bemfundo abakhona ngokwezikhundla zabo. UThishanhloko wesikole, othisha, amalun- ga oMkhandlu olawula isikole, abazali, izivakashi kanye nabafundi. Uma abantu sebengaphezu kwababili, kuyavama ukuthi bahlangane ngenjongo ethile. Isikole singenye yezikhungo lapho kuhlangana khona abantu abaningi ngezinhloso ezithile. Isikole ngasinye sibandakanya othisha, abafun- di kanye nabazali. Kothisha kubakhona uthisha oqokelwa ukuba ahole isikole. Nabazali ngokunjalo baba khona abakhethwa ngabanye ukuba babe iliso labo. Kwezinye izikole kuze kube khona nabafundi abamele abanye aba- fundi. Ngibonge kakhulu ukuba ngithole ithuba lokuba ngizolekelela abafundi bakulesi sikole iminyaka eyi-12 nambili. Kube kuningi engikufunde lapha kulesi sikole. Ngiyethemba ukuthi nami libe khona iqhaza elikhulu engilibambile ukuthuthukisa isikole kanye nomphakathi wendawo. Uma kube khona lapho ngingenzanga kahle khona ngiyethem- ba ukuba seniyongixolela. Ngiyabonga Mphathi Wohlelo. 4.12 Inkulumo-mpendulwano/ingxoxo Nazi izinto okufanele abafundi baziqaphele uma bebhala lolu hlobo lombhalo: • Isakhiwo senkulumo-mpendulwano. • Njengemibhalo yonke kufanele kubekhona isingeniso. Esingenisweni yilapho kwethulwa khona udaba oluzoxoxwa, nokuthi luzoxoxwa ngobani. • Amagama alabo abakhulumayo abhalwa ngasesandleni sokunxele, abe mafishane nesibongo singasetshenziswa 34 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

esikundleni samagama. Akubhalwa lutho ngaphansi kwamagama alabo abakhulumayo. • Kubhalwa ikholoni emva kwamagama abantu abakhulumayo. • Ukukhethwa kwamagama kumele kukhombise ukwehlukana kwezinga lalabo abakhulumayo. Isibonelo: ubaba uma ekhuluma nendodana, ingane yesikole uma ikhuluma nothisha. • Ukuthi inkulumo-mpendulwano iqala ngesingeniso akusho ukuthi akubekhona isigaba esiyisiphetho. Isiphetho sendaba siba senkulumweni yabo, kuzwakale ukuthi isiyaphetha. • Ingaphetha ngokuba bezwane noma bangezwani kuye ngokuthi udaba abebeluxoxa luhamba kanjani. 4.12.1 Isibonelo senkulumo-mpendulwano: Umnumzane uManzini ukhuluma nendodana yakhe uThabo ofika phakathi kwamabili abangqongqozele ukuze bamvulele. uManzini : Uphumaphi ebusuku kangaka Thabo? uThabo : Ngiyaxolisa, baba ngilibale kubo kaMafika. uManzini : Ubuyokwenzani uze ungasiboni nesikhathi nje? uThabo : Ngeke ngiphinde baba, bengilande izincwadi zami ebezibolekwe uThemba. uManzini : Ezinjani izincwadi ezilandwa kuze kube phakathi kwamabili? uThabo : Ngifike kukhona inkomo ephukile ngase ngifaka isandla uma beyijova. Bekungelula kuleya nkomo, beyala ukhasha. UBaba uKhabazela uze wangibonga kakhulu wathi ukuba bengingekho bebengeke bakwazi ukuyijova. uManzini : Kungani ungashayanga ucingo usazise ukuze sikhululeke? uThabo : Yobe Gwabini! Ngisuke ngethuka kakhulu ngibona inkomo eluhlanguhlangu ngaleya ndlela. uManzini : Hhayi ngiyakuzwa ndodana, kodwa wena isibindi esingaka ubusithathaphi? uThabo : Nami angazi Gwabini kodwa ngisola sengathi ufuzo lwakoGwabini. uManzini : Siyabonga ndodana, indoda yenza njalo. uThabo : Ngiyabonga nami Gwabini ukungikhulisa, ngiyaziqhenya ngawe. 4.13 I-intavyu/ inhlolokhono Umbhalo oba phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu. Oyedwa kuba nguye obuza imibuzo, bese kuthi omunye aphendule anabe. Le inthavyu ivamise ukuba ihambisane nengqikithi ethile okubhekiswe kuyo. Kungaba mayela nolwa- zi oluthile noma kuhambisane nesicelo somsebenzi. Kokunye kuba imibuzo eqondene nokuthola ulwazi oluthile ngok- wenzekile noma okusazokwenzeka (osopolitiki, osomabhizinisi, abaholi, njl.). Obuzwayo kungaba ngumuntu nje noma usaziwayo ebuzwa ngempilo yakhe noma ngemibono yakhe ngokuthile. I-intavyu ingenziwa bukhoma, emsakazweni, kumabonakude noma ebhalwa phansi njengenkulumo-mpendulwano. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 35

Ukuhleleka kwe- intavyu / inhlolokhono ebhaliwe • Ukwethulwa (kuvezwa isizinda, inhloso ukwethulwa kwabalingiswa bethiwa namagama) • Ihlelwa njengenkulumo mpendulwana kodwa umehluko ukuthi obuzayo ubuza kafushane bese kuthi ophendulayo achaze kabanzi. • Esingenisweni kwakhiwa ubuhlobo (ukwakha isimo sokwethembana). • Imibuzo (buza okuvulelekile kuya kokukhethekile, imibuzo eqonde ngqo; ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani, uzwelo, ulimi olunxenxayo nolunenhlonipho; ukulalelisisa; ukubhekisisa impendulo, ukuphendula ngokuyikho ukukhombisa ulwazi). • Ukuvala (ukubonga umuntu obebuzwa imibuzo, anikeze nemininingwane yokuxhumana) Umyalelo Bhala i-intavyu lapho yomsakazi uMnu. Msomi woKhozi ekhuluma khona nomculi we-jazz othile odumile em- buza ngempumelelo yakhe nangokuthi ugqozi lokucula uluthole kanjani? (25) 36 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

I-inthavyu Phakathi koMsakazi weSiyahlomula F. M Kanye Nomculi We-jazz [KuseMsakazweni iSiyahlomula FM, uMsakazi uMsomi ubuza umculi odumile we-jazz uBabo ngesisusa sogqozi lwakhe lokucula.] UMsomi : Ngiyajabula ukuthola ithuba lokukhuluma nawe. uBabo : Nami ngiyathokoza kakhulu ukukhuluma nawe kulo msakazo odume kangaka. uMsomi : UBabo igama lakho ngempela noma elomsebenzi? uBabo : Yigama lomsebenzi engalinikwa abangane bami enginabo eqenjini ngoba ngangishaya kakhulu isiginci baze bachazeke. uMsomi : Awuchazele abalalele ngemvelaphi yakho. uBabo : Mina nginguZakhele wakwaZibane owazalelwa wafunda eNkande, wadlulela eNyuvesi yaKwaZulu. Uthando lwami lomculo lwadlondlobala kakhulu lapho. uMsomi : Waluthathaphi ugqozi lokucula? uBabo : Abazali bami bangabaculi. Bebevamise ukucula i-duet esontweni, babuye bazilungiselele ekhaya. Lwakhula kanjalo-ke uthando lokuba umculi. uMsomi :Pho kungani wena ucula olunye uhlobo lomculo? uBabo : Ngawufundela ngaba nolwazi lwawo. Ukukhula ngilalela umculo wokholo kwangenza ukuba ngicabange ukwehluka. Kwangijabulisa ukwesekwa ngabazali bami emculweni wami. uMsomi :Siyabonga ithuba lakho Babo, sibheme sakholwa. Valelisa kubalaleli bomsakazo kanye nabalandeli bakho, usho nemininingwane yakho. uBabo : Angibonge msakazi ithuba ongiphe lona. Ngibonga nakubalaleli ngokungilalela. Ngiyatholakala kule nombolo: 061 450 0000 naku- Face Book. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 37

4.14 ISIBUYEKEZO Isibuyekezo siwuvo lobhalayo ngokuthile okungaba incwadi, iphephandaba, iphephabhuku, ifilimu, isidi noma idividi yomculo, indawo ethile yokuqeda isizungu okungaba eyokuya ngasethunjini, eyokungcebeleka, eyokuzivocavoca njl. Inhloso yaso iwukwazisa ngelaka lombhali ngento abhale ngayo. Kulindeleke ukuba isibuy- ekezo sigxile emaqinisweni egculisa noma engagculisi ukuze abawufundile bakwazi ukuzithathela izinqumo mayelana nalokho okumbalwe ngakho. Isibonelo sesibuyekezo Incwadi Ifilimu i-cd • Igama lencwadi • Igama lefilimu • Igama le-cd • Igama lombhali • Umqondisi /Abaqondisi • Igama lenkampani eqophile • Abashicileli • Isikhathi • Igama lomculi • Unyaka eyashicilelwa ngawo • Inkampani yabashuthayo • Uhlobo lomculo • Incwadi ngamafuphi • Ifilimu kafushane • Ukuxoxa kafushane nge-cd • Okuhle nokubi ngayo • Okuhle nokubi • Okuhle kanye nokubi • Uvo lwakho • Uvo lwakho • Uvo lwakho 38 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

AMARUBHRIKHI OKUHLOLA UMBHALO OMUDE ODLULISA UMYALEZO ULIMI LWASEKHAYA [AMAMAKI ANGAMA-25] Okungabonwa ngakho Okungavamile Okunekhono Okusendimeni Okuqalisayo Akwanelisi OKUQUKETHWE, UHLA- 13–15 10–12 7–9 4–6 0–3 KA & NEFOMATHI -Impendulo enembayo -Impendulo enhle ka- -Impendulo esendime- -Impendulo esezingeni -Impendulo ikhombisa Impendulo kanye nemibono ngaphezu kobekulinde- khulu ekhombisa ulwazi ni ekhombisa ulwazi eliyisisekelo ekhombi- ukungabi nalo ulwazi lekile lwezimpawu zohlobo lwezimpawu zohlobo sa ulwazi lwezimpawu lwezimpawu zohlobo Ukuhlela imibono ukuze lombhalo lombhalo zohlobo lombhalo lombhalo kube nohlaka -Amasu akhaliphile kanye nokuvuthwa -Inamathele esihlokweni -inamathele esihlokweni -Ukunamathela kuy- -Umqondo uyanhlan- Inhloso, izethameli, izakhi- komqondo – inamaphutha esendi- abonakala kodwa hlatha kunamaphutha wo nezimiso kanye nesimo -Inamaphutha ambalwa meni kunamaphutha amanin- amakhulu -Ulwazi olubanzi lwezim- gana AMAMAKI AYI-15 pawu zohlobo lombhalo -Ukulandelana -Ukulandelana kwemibo- -Imibono ayilandelani kokuqukethwe nemibo- no okuqukethwe kufan- -Ukulandelana kwama- sanhlobo -Umbhalo unamathele no, kuchazwe kahle futhi elekile phuzu okuqukethwe esihlokweni kusekela isihloko kubuye kungabonakali -Ukuchaza okumbalwa -Ukuchaza okumbalwa okusekela isihloko -Amasu akhombisa uku- -Ifomathi efanele enama- kusekela isihloko -Ukuchaza okumbalwa thelelana kanye nokulan- phushana kusekela isihloko -Akasebenzisanga nhlo- delana -Ifomathi efanelekile bo imithetho yefomathi kodwa kunamaphutha -Usebenzise ngokungan- -Acacisa ngokusoba- ambalwa ele imithetho yefomathi la kanye nokusekela isihloko -Kukhona okumbalwa UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU okubalulekile -Ifomathi efanelekile necacile ULIMI, ISITAYELA KANYE 9–10 7–8 5–6 3–4 0–2 NOKULUNGISA AMA- PHUTHA -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, -Ithoni, irejista, isi- -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, -Ithoni, irejista, isitayela ulwazimagama kuham- ulwazimagama kuham- tayela, ulwazimagama ulwazimagama kunokun- kanye nolwazimagama Ithoni, irejista, isitayela, in- bisana kahle kakhulu bisana kahle nenhloso, kuyahambisana nen- gahambisani nenhloso, akuhambisani nenhloso, hloso/umthelela, izethameli nenhloso, izethameli izethameli kanye nesimo hloso, izethameli kanye izethameli kanye nesimo izethameli kanye nesimo kanye nesimo kanye nesimo nesimo -Uhlelo lufanelekile futhi -Uhlelo olungafanelekile -Kugcwele amaphutha Ukusetshenziswa kolimi -Uhlelo lufanelekile futhi lwakheke kahle -Kunamaphutha ambal- olunamaphutha amanin- futhi kuyadida kanye nezimiso lwakheke kahle kakhulu wa gi -Ulwazimagama oluhle -Ulwazimagama aluham- Ukukhethwa kwamagama -Akunamaphutha san- -Ulwazimagama olusen- -Ulwazimagama olun- bisani nenhloso hlobo -Akunamaphutha dimeni ganele Izimpawu zokuloba kanye -Umqondo uyanhlan- nesipelingi -Amaphutha awawupha- -Umqondo awusalande- hlatha kakhulu 39 zamisi umqondo leki kahle AMAMAKI AYI-10

5. IMIBHALO EMFUSHANE EDLULISA UMYALEZO (ISIZULU ULIMI 5. IMIBHALO EMFUSHANE EDLULISA UMYALEZO (ISIZULU ULIMI LOKUQALA LOKUQALA NOLWESIBILI NOLWESIBILI LOKWENGEZA) LOKWENGEZA) 5.1 IZIKHANGISI 5.1 IZIKHANGISI Ukukhangisa yindlela yokuheha abantu ngento ethile ethengiswayo ngenhloso yokuthi bagcine sebeyithengile yize bebengahlosile. Osomabhizinisi, imvamisa, basebenzisa Ukukhangisa yindlela yokuheha abantu ngento ethile ethengiswayo ngenhloso yokuthi bagcine sebeyithengile yize bebengahlosile. izikhangisi ezinhlobonhlobo Osomabhizinisi, ukuchukuluza imvamisa, basebenzisa imizwaezinhlobonhlobo izikhangisi yabathengi. Isikhali esikhuluimizwa ukuchukuluza sezikhangisi yabathen- ukuphindaphindwa gi. Isikhali esikhulu sezikhangisi kwemibiko kanye ukuphindaphindwa nokusebenzisa kwemibiko kanye amazwi ayengayo. nokusebenzisa Ngaphandle amazwi ayengayo. Ngaphandle kwezikhangisi zezinto ezithengiswayo kukhona izikhangisi zemisebenzi, zemicimbi, zabashonile, kwezikhangisi zezinto ezithengiswayo kukhona izikhangisi zemisebenzi, zemicimbi,zabashadayo, kanye nokunye. zabashonile, zabashadayo, kanye nokunye. 5.1.1 Nasi isibonelo sesikhangisi sempahla: 5.1.1. Nasi isibonelo sesikhangisi sempahla: IMPHUPHU INSIKAYEZWE INIKEZA IMINDENI AMANDLA YENZA IMINDENI IZITHOKOZELE IZIKHATHI ZOKUDLA YENZA UKUBA IMIZIMBA YABANTU IHLALE YONDLEKILE YENZA IMINDENI INGANGENWA IZIFO KALULA YAKHA ISIZWE ESINAMANDLA ADLULA AWEBHUBESI Phuthuma uzitholele imphupu Insikayezwe esitolo sangakini ukuze ubesethubeni lokuzitholela ibhukwana lamahhala elichaza kabanzi ngezindlela zokupheka imphupu Insikayezwe Uma ufuna ulwazi oluningi ngale mpuphu, ungasibhalela kwaHOME Economist, PO Box 240, Pretoria 0001 40 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

5.1.2. Nasi isibonelo sesikhangisi somsebenzi: 5.1.2 Nasi isibonelo sesikhangisi somsebenzi: UMNYANGO WEZOKUTHUTHA IPHOYISA LOMGWAQO UMNYANGO WEZOKUTHUTHA IPHOYISA LOMGWAQO Iholo: R84 900 – R96 984 Izinga:Iholo: Level R84 7 900 – R96 984 Izinga: Level 7 Inombolo yesaziso: MDT 053 Inombolo yesaziso: MDT 053 Umuntu odingekayo: Kudingeka umuntu ophase uMatikuletsheni, onediploma ayithola kwelinye lamakholiji aqeqesha iziphathimandla zomgwaqo, izincwadi zokushayela (ikhodi 8) abe umuntu oneminyaka emithathu enza lo msebenzi. Umuntu odingekayo: Kudingeka umuntu ophase uMatikuletsheni, onediploma ayithola kwelinye lamakholiji Umsebenzi aqeqesha azowenza: iziphathimandla Ukuhlola abashayeli zomgwaqo, abafuna izincwadiizincwadi zokushayela zokushayela. Ukubheka (ikhodi akhiphe8) abe umuntu amathikithi abashayeli abashayela budedengu oneminyaka emigwaqeni emithathu yomphakathi. enza lo msebenzi.Ukuhola izimoto ezinesisindo esingajwayelekile emigwaqeni yomphakathi. Ukwenza neminye imisebenzi ephathelene namaphoyisa omgwaqo. Oyocatshangelwa kangcono: Umsebenzi Umuntu azowenza: oyocatshangelwa Ukuhlola kangcono abashayeli ngumuntu abafuna oneminyaka izincwadi emithathu nomazokushayela. Ukubheka ngaphezulu enza lo akhiphe msebenzi. Umuntu okwaziamathikithi ukukhulumaabashayeli nokubhala kahle isiNgisi,budedengu abashayela isiBhunu, isiNguni kanye nesiSuthu. emigwaqeni yomphakathi. Ukuhola izimoto ezinesisindo esingajwayelekile emigwaqeni yomphakathi. Ukwenza neminye imisebenzi ephathelene namaphoyisa Usuku lokuqala emsebenzini: 01 Okthoba 2019 omgwaqo. Oyocatshangelwa kangcono: Amafomu okufaka izicelo ayatholakala kuwo wonke amahhovisi kamasipala. Izicelo azithunyelwe kuMenenja yedolo- bha, Midvaal Local Municipality, P.O. Box 9, Meyerton, 1960. Ifomu lokufuna umsebenzi kumele lihambisane nencwa- Umuntu kanye di yokuzichaza oyocatshangelwa namaphepha kangcono awubufakazingumuntu bezitifiketioneminyaka emithathu onazo, umazisi nencwadinoma ngaphezulu yokushayela, konkeenza kube lo msebenzi. nesitembu Umuntu okwazi sasemaphoyiseni ukukhuluma aseNingizimu Afrika. nokubhala kahle isiNgisi, isiBhunu, isiNguni kanye nesiSuthu. Imibuzo ingaqondiswa ku: Mnu. T.T. Radebe kule nombolo yocingo: (016) 360-7478 Usuku lokuqala emsebenzini: 01 Okthoba 2019 Usuku lokugcina lokufaka izicelo: 30 Ntulikazi 2019 Amafomu Qaphela: okufaka Izicelo ezifike izicelo kwesikhathi ngemuva ayatholakala kuwo kanye wonke nalezo amahhovisi ezithunyelwe kamasipala. Izicelo ngesihlanzandaba azithunyelwe aziyukwamukelwa. AbantukuMenenja yedolobha, okuzoxhunyanwa Midvaal nabo yilabo Localabazoba kuphela Municipality, P.O. Box sohlwini 9, Meyerton, lwabazophekwa 1960. Ifomu ngemibuzo. lokufuna Ngakho-ke uma singa- kuthintanga kwaze kumele umsebenzi kwaphelalihambisane izinyanga ezintathu nencwadingemuva kosuku lokugcina yokuzichaza lokufaka izicelo, kanye namaphepha sicela wamukele awubufakazi ukuthi bezitifiketi isicelo sakho asemukelekanga. onazo, umazisi nencwadi yokushayela, konke kube nesitembu sasemaphoyiseni aseNingizimu Afrika. 5.2 AMAFLAYA Imibuzo ingaqondiswa ku: Mnu. T.T. Radebe kule nombolo yocingo: (016) 360-7478 Amaflaya ngamapheshana aba nemininingwane ethile. Mancane lapho eqhathaniswa namabhrosha. Ngokuvamile Usuku abhalelwa lokugcina izimo lokufaka nezinhloso izicelo: 30 Ntulikazi ezehlekahlukene. Kungabhalwa2019 iflaya ngenhloso yokuxwayisa abantu ngezinto ezithile, njengotshwala, ucansi olungaphephile, isifo esihlasele endaweni, njl. Qaphela: Izicelo ezifike ngemuva kwesikhathi kanye nalezo ezithunyelwe ngesihlanzandaba aziyukwamukelwa. Abantu okuzoxhunyanwa nabo yilabo kuphela abazoba sohlwini lwabazophekwa 51 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 41

Nasi isibonelo seflaya: Nasi isibonelo seflaya: • UPHELELWA UBUTHONGO? • UZIZWA UPHELELWA NGAMANDLA?  UPHELELWA UBUTHONGO? • UKHUSHUKELWA USHUKELA?  UZIZWA UPHELELWA NGAMANDLA? • UPHETHWE IKHANDA ELINGAPHELI?  UKHUSHUKELWA USHUKELA? • UZIZWA UNGAKUTHANDI UPHETHWE IKHANDA UKUDLA? ELINGAPHELI?  UZIZWA Zitholele ibhodlelaUNGAKUTHANDI UKUDLA? lakho likaVukamanje Ingxube yesintu enguzifozonke Zifikele mathupha kunombolo 17 kuWarwick Avenue eThekwini noma uthinte Zitholele ibhodlelaZikhali uMaphekethulula lakho likaVukamanje enombolweni ethi 031Ingxube yesintu enguzifozonke 307 5620 ngezikhathi zomsebenzi noma enombolweni ethi 0729243327 ngezikhathi zonke Zifikele mathupha kunombolo 17 kuWarwick Avenue eThekwini noma uthinte 5.3 AMAPHOSTA uMaphekethulula Zikhali enombolweni ethi 031 307 5620 ngezikhathi zomsebenzi noma enombolweni ethi 0729243327 ngezikhathi zonke Amaphosta yimibhalo eyaye ibhalelwe ukukhumbuza abantu ngalokho okusemqoka ezimpilweni zabo. Angaqhamuka  U eyizimo ezehlukahlukene njengezithombe noma imidwebo. Ayaye abhalwe agqame ukuze umuntu awabone eseza le kude. Kumele futhi abe nomlayezo omfishane kodwa onembayo. Nasi isibonelo sephosta ekhasini elilandelayo: 52 42 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

Nasi isibonelo sephosta ekhasini elilandelayo: Ikheli: 2nd Floor, Rennie House, 41 Margaret Mncadi Avenue (Victoria Embarkment) Durban, 4001 Ikheli: 2nd Floor, Rennie House, 41 Margaret Mncadi Avenue (Victoria Embarkment) Durban, 4001 Ucingo: Ucingo:031031 311311 4264 Ifeksi: 4264 031 031 Ifeksi: 311 4120 311 4120 EMAIL: sokhelaz@durban.gov.za EMAIL: sokhelaz@durban.gov.za 53 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 43

5.4 I-IMEYILI I-imeyili yindlela yobuchwepheshe yokuthumela imibiko, izithombe nokunye ngendlela esheshayo kusetshenziswa amakhompuyutha. Le ndlela inhle kakhulu ngoba umuntu ukwazi ukuthumela ngisho umbhalo ongamakhasi amaningi ngesikhashana nje. Lapho umuntu othunyelelwe umbhalo eseqedile ukuwufunda uyakwazi ukuwugcina ukuze aphin- de awufunde esikhathini esizayo uma kuvela isidingo. Nalowo owuthumele uyakwazi ukugcina ubufakazi bokuthi nebala wawuthumela umlayezo ngelanga elithile. Nasi isibonelo se-imeyili: Isuka ku: mqadi@yahoo.com Iya ku: molois@edu.fs.gov.za Isihloko: Isimemo somhlangano Umbiko: Amalunga omphilandawonye, Indonsa ayamenywa emhlanganweni oyoba se-Indaba Hotel zingu-1 kuM- basa 2007 ngo-17:00. H. Mmvemve 1181 Gumede Road Sibongile Location Dundee 3100 Uhlelo lomhlangano 1 Ukuvula 2. Ababekhona 3. Izixoliso zalabo abangaphumelelanga 4. Amaminithi omhlangano odlule 5. Okuvuka emaminithini 6. Umbiko wezimali 7.Ezixubile 8. Ukuvala 5.5 IDAYARI NOKUSETSHENZISWA KWAYO Idayari incwajana lapho umuntu ebhala khona izigameko eziphathene nempilo yakhe, izinto ezibalulekile afisa ukuz- ikhumbula, nokunye. Abanye idayari bayetha igama layo, isibonelo “Kunje-ke Emhlabeni!” Nakhu okubalulekile ngedayari: • Kumele oyibhalayo abhale usuku phezulu. • Kumele ibhalwe ngolimi lomuntu okhulumayo. 44 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

• Kumele ibhalwe ibe senkathini yamanje. • Kuyenzeka futhi ibhalwe ibe senkathini edlule. • Kanti kungenzeka futhi ibhalwe ibe senkathini ezayo. • Kumele kubhalwe izigaba ezimfishane. • Kusetshenziswa ulimi olukhululekile. Nasi isibonelo sokusetshenziswa kwedayari: Le yidayari kaSizakele Masombuka ofunda ibanga leshumi nambili eSakhelwe eZakheni. 26/10/2017 Iphepha ebesilibhala namuhla belilula kakhulu kunalokhu abebelibabaza khona. Angingabazi ukuthi ngizoliphasa ngamalengiso. 27/10/2017 Ukuhlangana kwami noZakhele kungiphazamise kakhulu ekuzilungiseleleni iphepha lakusasa. Noma ngithi ngiyazama ukufunda akuvumi, ngisambona emi phambi kwami. Ngisawezwa amazwi akhe amnandi enkenteza ezindlebeni zami. 28/10/2017 Bengingazithembi neze namuhla ngoba angikwazanga ukuzilungiselela kahle izolo. Noma kanjani ngizozidlela amahlanga nakuleli phepha lanamuhla. 29/10/2017 Namuhla usuku lwami lokuzalwa. Ngizobe ngibungazwe ngabangani bami emqashweni ntambama ngehora lesithupha. 30/10/2017 Ngemuva kokubhala iphepha lasekuseni ngizothi hulukuqu edolobheni ngiyobheka ukuthi abangifakelanga yini imali ekhaya. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 45

5.6 IFEKSI / ISIHLANZANDABA/ ISIKHAHLAMEZI Ifeksi ngumbhalo othunyelwa ngobuchwepheshe besimanje kusetshenziswa ucingo. Umbhalo usuka emshinini uya komunye umshini. Ngokuvamile lo mbhalo uba nekhasi eliba nemininingwane yalowo owuthumelayo kanye neyalowo umbhalo obhekiswe kuye. Leli khasi lisebenza njengemvilophu lapho kuthunyelwa incwadi. Yize umlayezo ushesha ukufika lapho uthunyelwa khona, ubuthaka besikhahlamezi ukuthi umbhalo oyimfihlo ungawela emehlweni nasezan- dleni ezingafanele. Nasi isibonelo sefeksi ekhasini: Ithembalethu Store, P.O. Box 1399, Ladysmith, 3370 Ucingo: (0361) 551 432 Inombolo yefeksi: (0361) 551 433 Usuku: 26 Juni 2009 Iya ku: Thulani Ntuli Inombolo yefeksi: (016) 976 0848 Inombolo yocingo: (016) 973 9105 Ivela ku: Mondli Mvelase Umbiko: Yemukela nali iphepha lokufaka imali ebhangi njengobufakazi bokuthi ngikukhokhele imali yakho ebekade iyisikweletu. Inani lamakhasi: 2 5.7 IMIYALELO Imiyalelo yinkulumo etshela umuntu ukuthi akenzeni, kuphi, kanjani, nini, njl. Le nkulumo ingashiwo ngomlomo noma ibhalwe phansi. Ukuze ifeze inhloso yayo kufanele icace, ingadidi, isebenzise ulimi oluzwakalayo futhi ingabi mide kakhulu ukuze lowo oyalelwayo ezokwazi ukuyilandela. Nasi isibonelo somyalelo wabafundi ababhala izivivinyo zokuphela konyaka: IMIYALELO YABAHLOLWAYO: 1. Abahlolwayo mabafundisise kahle imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba baphendule imibuzo. 2. Leli phepha lehlukaniswe iziqephu EZINTATHU: • ISIQEPHU A: Isivivinyo sokuqondisisa • ISIQEPHU B: Ukufingqa • ISIQEPHU C: Uhlelo nokustshenziswa kolimi 3. Abahlolwayo mabaphendule yonke imibuzo ekuleli phepha. 4. Abahlolwayo mababhale ngobunono bekati nangesandla esibonakalayo. 5. Abahlolwayo mabaqaphelisise isipelingi kanye nokwakheka kwemisho. 46 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

5.8 INKOMBANDLELA Empilweni kuyenzeka umuntu ahambele endaweni angayazi okudingeka ukuba abuze indlela kubantu ahlangana nabo. Umuntu olayela omunye indlela usebenzisa inkombandlela yokulayela. Inhloso yenkombandlela ukukhombisa umuntu othile indlela noma indawo ethile okumele aye kuyo. Kungaba indlela eya emzini thizeni, emsebenzini, esiko- leni, eposini, esikhumulweni sezindiza, njalonjalo. Ukuze ukulayela nokulayelwa kube lula, kumele - • Kuvele imigwaqo noma imizila umuntu azoyihamba. • Kuvele amagama ezindawo umuntu azodlula kuzo. • Kukhonjiswe imifula umuntu azoyiwela, izintaba azozidundubala, njalonjalo. • Umuntu olayelwayo alalelisise kahle ukuze athole lapho eya khona. • Lowo olayela omunye asebenzise ulimi oluqondile, olungezukumdida lowo olayelwayo. Nasi isibonelo senkombandlela ekhasini elilandelayo: Indlela eya kwaSolwazi uNzimande Uma usuka lapha simi khona, • Uzojikela esandleni sokudla • Ulandele lowo mgwaqo njalo • Uma ufika empandanamgwaqo uzobe sewujikela esandleni sobunxele • Uzohamba njalo ngalowo mgwaqo • Uzokwedlula indlu yesonto, iWeseli uhambe njalo ngalowo mgwaqo • Uzobe sewubona igaraji lakwaShell ngasesandleni sobunxele • Uma ufika egaraji uzojikela kwesobunxele • Uma uqeda kujika uzobona inkulisa (yabantwana) ebiyelwe ngofenisi • Lapho uqeda ukwedlula isakhiwo leso uzojikela kwesokudla • Uzobe sewubona umuzi omkhulu onombhalo omkhulu othi ‘NXA NGIPHILILE!’ esangweni • Kukhona-ke lapho kwaSolwazi uNzimande 5.9 AMAKHADI EZIMEMO Uma umuntu ezoba nomcimbi othile kudingeka ukuba ameme abantu, ikakhulukazi labo asondelene nabo nalabo aba- bamba iqhaza elithile ekwenzeni umcimbi wakhe ukuba ube yimpumelelo. Singabala imicimbi efana nemishado, uku- vula amatshe ezikhumbuzo, ukukhulisa izingane zamantombazane, nokunye. Amakhadi ezimemo singawehlukanisa kabili ngokwezakhiwo zawo. Kukhona amiselwe imigomo eqinile kanye nangamiselwe migomo. Amakhadi amiselwe imigomo asetshenziswa kakhulu uma kunesikhathi eside sokulungiselela umcimbi lowo. Lokhu kuyavama uma kunemishado nokwembulwa kwamatshe. Emakhadini amiselwe imigomo – • Obhalayo ubhala njengomuntu wesithathu. • Izimpawu zokuloba azisebenzi kangako. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 47

• Umbiko kumele uphelele futhi ucace. • Asisetshenziswa isibingelelo nesiphetho. • Umbiko uyaqonda ungathemelezi ngoba abashicileli babiza imali ngohlamvu ngalunye olubhaliwe. • Umbhali akazisayini ndawo. • Izimpendulo nazo zilandela imigomo njengezimemo. Zona zingaba uhlobo lwekhadi noma kubhalwe nje ngesandla. • Kumele lowo omenywayo asho ukuthi uzophumelela noma cha ukuze lowo ommemayo azi ukuthi zingaki izimeywa angazilindela. Lokhu kubalulekile, ukuze omemayo ezolungisa kahle. • Ikheli lomemayo libhalwa ekugcineni ngezansi • Uma kuyoba umcimbi omkhulu izimemo zikhishwa kusasele amasonto amathathu, kanti uma kungasiyo indumezulu yomcimbi izinsuku eziyishumi nje zanele. • Uma umcimbi umncane, noma usukelwe phezulu, izimemo zingabhalwa ngesandla nje. • Uma kuyisidlo nje kufanele ikhadi libe nesikhathi okuyodliwa ngaso nokuthi umcimbi • uyophela nini. Nasi isibonelo sekhadi lesimemo somshado: UMnu. noNkkz. Ntokozo Zwane Bacela ukuba bathokoze kanye nani emshadweni kamafungwase wabo UNOMTHANDAZO BHENGU Oyobe eshada noPHELELANI ZUMA Indodana yokuqala kaMnu. noNkkz. Khumbulani Mfeka. Umshado uyobe usesontweni lamaLuthela eSharpville ngehora leshumi ekuseni ngoMgqibelo Mhla zingama-25 Ntulikazi 2009 Umcimbi wasebusuku: Sharpville Hall Ikheli: 23 Gamede Road Sharpville EVereeniging Ucingo (016) 423 7235 48 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

Nasi isibonelo sekhadi lokwamukela isimemo: UMnu. noNkkz. Mbuyiselwa Qwabe basemukela ngenjabulo isimemo sikaMnu. noNkkz. Ntokozo Zwane ababamemela emshadweni kamafungwase wabo UNOMTHANDAZO oyobe usesontweni lamaLuthela eSharpville ngehora leshumi ekuseni ngoMgqibelo mhla zingama-25 Ntulikazi 2009 kodwa bayadabuka ukungasemukeli ngenxa yohlelo lomcimbi ofanayo emndenini. Sengathi umcimbi ungaqhubeka kahle. P.O. Box 230 Bedworthpark Ntulikazi 2009 5.10 IPHOSIKHADI Lena ngenye indlela yokuxhumana ngokubhala phansi ingxoxo emfishane. Ngokuvamile iphosikhadi lithunyelwa ngu- muntu elithumela kumuntu amaziyo. Liba nekheli elilodwa lalowo othunyelelwayo, elibhalwa ngakwesokudla phezulu lapho kubhalwa khona ikheli lobhala incwadi yobungane. Emumva kwekheli ngezansana kubhalwa isibingelelo, es- ingaba igama lalowo obhalelwayo bese kuqala indaba emfishane eyedluliselwa kulowo elithunyelwa kuye. Othumela ikhadi uvalelisa ngegama lakhe elaziwayo ngaphandle kwesibongo. UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 49

Nasi isibonelo sephosikhadi: 30 Okthoba 2009 Phuthaliyenzeka ISITEMBU Ngihambe kahle ngisuka lapho kini. Izimpahla zami zigcineka kahle ngafika ekhaya ziphelele. Ngibafice besaphila bonke nasekhaya, bakujabulele kakhulu ukubuya kwami ngiphile saka. Ngifunde okuningi ngenqubo namasiko angakini. Yinhle indawo yakini uyezwa. Ngithathwe ikakhulukazi ubuhle bemvelo enganukubezwanga izintuthu zamafemu njengoba kwenzeka emadolobheni. Ngikuthatha ngokuthi kube yisibusiso ukuza kwami ngapho ngoba ngithe ngifika nje ekhaya umnawami wabika ukuthi usefuna ukuzokwembesa abakhwekazi kule nyanga ezoqala. Uhambo olunje luqhamuka ngesikhathi esihle impela lapho sengiyazi kahle indlela eya kwaNongoma. Ngiyoshayela kahle ngikhululekile; ngihamba endaweni engiyaziyo. Angingabazi ukuthi sizobonana maduze nje. Ngizokwazisa-ke ukuthi siza nini ngapho. Ukhonze kubo bonke ekhaya. Felokwakhe Phakamani Khuzwayo Box 1878 KwaMashu 4360 SOUTH AFRICA 5.11 UKUGCWALISWA KWEFOMU Ifomu ipheshana elinezikhala ezigcwaliswayo ngoba kufuneka imininingwane ethile. Ziningi izinhlobo zamafomu ezigcwaliswayo. Kukhona amafomu okucela umsebenzi, okukhipha imali ebhange, okufaka imali ebhange, okucela izikhala zokufunda, njalonjalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi lowo ogcwalisa ifomu anikeze iminingwane yakhe eliqiniso, an- gashiyi izikhala ngenxa yobudedengu. 50 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

Nasi isibonelo sefomu egcwaliswa ngabantu abafuna umsebenzi: IFOMU LOKUCELA UMSEBENZI A. ISIKHALA SOMSEBENZI Isikhala somsebenzi ofaka isicelo sakho kuwo UMnyango okhiphe isikhangisi (Njengoba sivele esikhangisweni) Inombolo yesikhala somsebenzi Ungaqala nini ukusebenza uma kungaba nguwe onikezwa lo msebenzi? (Njengoba sivele esikhangisweni) B. IMINININGWANE YAKHO (Uma ngabe ufake nencwadi yokuzichaza enayo yonke le Mininingwane elandelayo, ungayigcwalisi le ngxenye elandelayo) Isibongo: Amagama akho aphelele: Usuku Lokuzalwa: Ubuhlanga: Ompisholo Owomdabu Omhlophe Ikhalathi (Phendula ngosebenzisa uphawu luka-X) sasNdiya Ubulili: Owesilisa Owesifazane (Phendula ngosebenzisa uphawu luka-X) Ukhubazekile: Yebo Cha (Phendula ngosebenzisa uphawu luka-X) Uyisakhamuzi saseNingizimu Afrika? Uma uthi cha, nikeza ubuzwe bakho: Unayo yini imvume yokusebenza Uma ngabe uhlobo lomsebenzi owufundele ludinga ube yilunga lenhlangano ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, nikeza usuku owaqala ngalo ukuba yilunga kanye nenombolo yakho yobulunga C.SINGAXHUMANA KANJANI NAWE? Ulimi esingakuxhuma ngalo Izinombolo zocingo ongatholakala kulo ngezikhathi zomsebenzi Indlela esingakuxhuma ngayo Incwadi I -imeyili Isikhahlamezi Ikheli / i-imeyili / isikhahlamezi esingakuxhuma ngalo/ngayo UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 51

6. ISIPHETHO Lo mhlahlandlela ungumphumela wemizamo yomNyango WeMfundo wokusiza othisha nabafundi emshikashikeni wokufunda nokufundisa okuqanjiwe okuyizindaba neziqephu ezedlulisa imiyalezo. Uzongivumela sizovumelane ukuthi izinto ziyashintshashintsha kulo mhlaba esiphila kuwo. Ngakho-ke nathi kumele sihambe sivule amehlo lapho sihamba khona, siqhathanise lokhu esikusebenzisayo ekufundeni nasekufundiseni kanye nalokho okusetshenziswa ngabanye ozakwethu. Lokho kuzosenza sibone amagebe asekhonyana ekwenzeni kwenu bese siwavala. Ngaleyo ndlela azothuthuka amakhono ethu, zithuthuke izindlela esifunda sifundise ngazo, ibe mihle imiphumela yethu kanjalo sithuthuke nesizwe. 52 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

7. ISENGEZELELO Naku okunye okubalulekile okudinga ukuqikelwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokuqanjiwe okuyizindaba neziqephu ezedlulisa imiyalezo: Izinhlobo zamathekisthi Ulimi lwasekhaya Amamaki Inani lamagama Ibanga 10 240 - 290 Ibanga 11 290 - 340 50 Ibanga 12 340 - 390 Indaba edaza inkani √ Indaba eqhathanisayo √ Indaba echazayo √ Indaba eningayo √ Indaba elandayo √ Izinhlobo zamathekisthi Ulimi lwasekhaya Amamaki Inani lamagama Ibanga 10 100 – 120 25 Ibanga 11 Ibanga 12 Amaminithi nohlelo lomhlangano √ Incwadi yobungani √ 25 Incwadi yomsebenzi √ Incwadi eyakuMhleli √ Incwadi yokuzichaza √ Inkulumo-mpendulwano √ I-intavyu ebhalwe phansi √ Inkulumo elungiselelwe ebekelwe imigomo √ Umlando kamufi √ I-athikhili yephephandaba √ Ne-athikhili yephephabhuku Imibiko ebekelwe imigomo kanye nengabekelwe migomo √ Isibuyekezo √ UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 53

54 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU

UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU 55

56 UMHLAHLANDLELA WOKUZIFUNDELA UKUBHALA | ISIZULU